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FORM 990, PART III, LINE 1 THE STOWERS INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH PERFORMS MEDICAL RESEARCH IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST IN CONJUNCTION WITH CHILDREN'S MERCY HOSPITAL IN KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI AND MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL IN BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS - BOTH SECTION 501(C)(3) AND 170(B)(1)(A)(III) HOSPITALS, WITH THE GOAL OF EXPANDING OUR UNDERSTANDING OF FUNDAMENTAL PROCESSES IN LIVING CELLS AND IMPROVING LIFE'S QUALITY THROUGH INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO THE CAUSES, TREATMENT, AND PREVENTION OF DISEASE. FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4 SIMR'S ACCOMPLISHMENTS ARE DESCRIBED AT THE END OF SCHEDULE O. FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 2 JAMES E. STOWERS JR., RICHARD W. BROWN, RODERICK L. STURGEON AND DAVID A. WELTE, ALL DIRECTORS OF SIMR, HAVE A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP; THEY ALL SERVE ON THE BOARD OF AMERICAN CENTURY COMPANIES, INC. AS DESCRIBED IN RESPONSE TO SCHEDULE L, PART IV. JAMES E. STOWERS JR., RICHARD W. BROWN, WILLIAM B. NEAVES, DAVID M. CHAO, AND RODERICK L. STURGEON, DIRECTORS OF SIMR, HAVE A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP; THEY ALL SERVE ON THE BOARD OF BIOMED VALLEY DISCOVERIES, INC., A RELATED PARTY AS DISCUSSED ON SCHEDULE R. FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 11B THE DATA AND INFORMATION NECESSARY TO PREPARE SIMR'S FORM 990 WAS COMPILED BY SIMR'S ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT AND THEN REVIEWED BY OUR TAX ATTORNEY AT BRYAN CAVE, LLC. KPMG, OUR EXTERNAL TAX PREPARERS, USE THIS INFORMATION TO PREPARE THE FORM 990. THE COMPLETED FORM 990, INCLUDING REQUIRED SCHEDULES, IS DISTRIBUTED IN ADVANCE TO ALL SEVEN OFFICERS OF SIMR FOR THEIR REVIEW AND COMMENTS BEFORE THE FORM 990 IS FILED WITH THE IRS. AFTER THE PREPARATION AND REVIEW PROCESS DESCRIBED ABOVE, THE FORM 990, INCLUDING REQUIRED SCHEDULES, IS PROVIDED TO EACH VOTING MEMBER OF THE ORGANIZATION'S BOARD BEFORE IT IS FILED WITH THE IRS. FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 12C SIMR HAS ADOPTED A "CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE POLICY". EACH DIRECTOR, OFFICER, AND OTHER PERSON WHO IS IN A POSITION TO EXERCISE SUBSTANTIAL INFLUENCE OVER DECISIONS OF SIMR ARE REQUIRED TO ANNUALLY COMPLETE AND SIGN A DISCLOSURE STATEMENT THAT IS PART OF THE POLICY. A COVERED PERSON MUST ALSO DISCLOSE THE EXISTENCE OF A POTENTIAL CONFLICT AND ALL MATERIAL FACTS TO THE GOVERNING BOARD AS SOON AS THE PERSON HAS KNOWLEDGE THAT A POTENTIAL CONFLICT MIGHT EXIST. SIMR CONDUCTS PERIODIC AND ADHOC REVIEWS OF TRANSACTIONS AND AGREEMENTS TO INSURE THAT IT ENGAGES ONLY IN ACTIVITIES THAT ARE CONSISTENT WITH ITS TAX-EXEMPT PURPOSE. FORM 990, PART VI, LINES 15A & 15B THE PROCESS FOR DETERMINING COMPENSATION OF SIMR'S PRESIDENT AND CEO INCLUDED RETAINING THE SERVICES OF A NATIONALLY KNOWN COMPENSATION CONSULTANT TO PROVIDE DATA AND ANALYSIS TO DETERMINE COMPARABLE SALARY AND BENEFITS FOR SIMILARLY QUALIFIED PERSONS IN COMPARABLE POSTIONS AT SIMILARLY SITUATED ORGANIZATIONS. COMPENSATION WAS DOCUMENTED IN EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS WHICH WERE APPROVED BY THE GOVERNING BODY AS DOCUMENTED IN THE OFFICIAL MINUTES. THE PROCESS WAS LAST UNDERTAKEN FOR THE PRESIDENT AND CEO POSITIONS IN 2009 AT THE TIME THE CURRENT CONTRACTS IN EFFECT WERE EXECUTED. FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 19 SIMR'S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE ON REQUEST. FORM 990, PART VII - HOURS WORKED FOR RELATED ORGANIZATIONS AS DESCRIBED IN SCHEDULE R: RICHARD W. BROWN IS A FULL TIME EMPLOYEE, 40 HOURS PER WEEK, OF SRM. MR. BROWN ALSO SPENDS AN AVERAGE OF 2.0 HOURS EACH PER WEEK SERVING AS A DIRECTOR OF SIMR, SSEI, BVC, AND BVD. DAVID A. WELTE IS A FULL TIME EMPLOYEE, 40 HOURS PER WEEK, OF SRM. MR. WELTE ALSO SPENDS AN AVERAGE OF 2.0 HOURS EACH PER WEEK SERVING AS A DIRECTOR OF SRM, SREHC, AND SSEI. RODERICK L. STURGEON IS A FULL TIME EMPLOYEE, 40 HOURS PER WEEK, OF SRM. MR. STURGEON ALSO SPENDS AN AVERAGE OF 2.0 HOURS EACH PER WEEK SERVING AS A DIRECTOR OF SRM, SIMR, SREHC, SSEI, AND BVD. WILLAM B. NEAVES IS A FULL TIME EMPLOYEE, 40 HOURS PER WEEK, OF SIMR. MR. NEAVES ALSO SPENDS AN AVERAGE OF 2.0 HOURS EACH PER WEEK SERVING AS A DIRECTOR OF SRM, BVC, AND BVD. DAVID M. CHAO IS A FULL TIME EMPLOYEE, 40 HOURS PER WEEK, OF SIMR. MR. CHAO ALSO SPENDS AN AVERAGE OF 2.0 HOURS EACH PER WEEK SERVING AS A DIRECTOR OF SRM AND BVD. ROBERT E. KRUMLAUF IS A FULL TIME EMPLOYEE, 40 HOURS PER WEEK, OF SIMR. MR. KRUMLAUF ALSO SPENDS AN AVERAGE OF 2.0 HOURS EACH PER WEEK SERVING AS A DIRECTOR OF SRM. |
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Actuarial Loss on Annuity $(634,439) Unrealized Loss on Investments (172,617) Rounding (1) --------- Other changes in net assets or fund balances (807,057) ========= |
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2010 Program Service Accomplishments The Stowers Institute for Medical Research ("SIMR") is a private, nonprofit medical research organization. SIMR was founded in 1994 by Jim and Virginia Stowers, two cancer survivors who have dedicated their fortune to supporting basic research in cell and molecular biology that will provide long-term solutions to gene-based diseases. SIMR conducts basic biomedical research in the public interest that will ultimately provide a greater understanding of the genes and proteins that control how cells in our bodies multiply, form tissues, and die. Like a growing number of scientists today, Institute scientists are convinced that by studying the basic biology of cells they will discover how genes cause many diseases, including cancer, diabetes, and dementia. Basic research conducted at SIMR should point the way to the development of new preventions, treatments, and cures for genetic diseases. 2010 Notable Research Results In 2010, SIMR research teams made discoveries meriting publication in leading peer reviewed scientific journals - 54 papers in all. SIMR research teams also published 44 reviews, commentaries, chapters, and two books. Highlights among 2010's published papers include: The Si Lab published results that suggest that ApCPEB acts as a self-sustaining prion-like protein in the nervous system, enabling it to play a role in memory formation. (February 5 issue of Cell). The Shilatifard Lab, in collaboration with the Conaway Lab and the Proteomics Center, identified a protein called AFF4 that associates with mutant proteins commonly found in mixed lineage leukemia and that may be a key regulator of leukemia development. (February 12 issue of Molecular Cell). The Mak Lab reported novel defects that result in expansion of lipid droplets in the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, contributing to the elucidation of cellular pathways that regulate fat storage. (March 9 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences and published online on February 22). The Kulesa Lab and the Microscopy Center showed that multicolor cell labeling and multispectral imaging enable more accurate cell tracking in the chick neural crest, an important developmental structure. (September 24 issue of BMC Developmental Biology). The Baumann Lab collaborated with Bill Neaves, Ph.D., President Emeritus, the Microscopy Center, and the Reptile and Aquatics Facility to reveal unique aspects of meiosis in parthenogenetic whiptail lizards that enable these female lizards to preserve existing genetic variation when reproducing asexually. (March 11 issue of Nature and published online on February 21). The Yu Lab showed that high and low concentrations of pheromones activate different subsets of neurons, helping to explain how mammalian species respond differently to different concentrations of pheromone cues. (June 2 issue of the Journal of Neuroscience). The Gibson Lab discovered and characterized a novel red fluorescent protein in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis, defining Nematostella as a new model organism for studying the natural functions of fluorescent proteins. (Published online in PLoS ONE on July 27). The Hawley Lab provided the first direct evidence that the protein calcineurin is essential for the completion of meiosis in Drosophila oocytes. (August 15 issue of Developmental Biology and published online on June 16) The Workman Lab, in collaboration with the Abmayr Lab, Proteomics Center, and Bioinformatics Research, revealed that a protein complex called ATAC helps to modulate the cellular response to osmotic stress. (September 3 issue of Cell). The Krumlauf Lab demonstrated that the protein Wise regulates the well-studied Wnt protein signaling pathway to control tooth development, including tooth number and shape. (October issue of Development and published online on August 19). The Blanchette Lab, in collaboration with scientists outside the Institute, reported a novel aspect of the exon junction complex (EJC), a protein complex that assembles on messenger RNA as a consequence of splicing, or the removal of non-coding sequences called introns. (October issue of Nature Structural and Molecular Biology and published online on September 5). |
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The Jaspersen Lab, in collaboration with scientists outside the Institute, revealed an unexpected relationship between the yeast protein Mps3, components of the nuclear pore complex, and lipids of nuclear membrane. (November issue of Genetics and published online on August 16). The Rong Li Lab, in collaboration with the Proteomics Center, Molecular Biology, and Bioinformatics Research, demonstrated how aneuploidy in budding yeast can cause changes in gene expression and confer a growth advantage in certain environmental conditions. (November 11 issue of Nature and published online on October 20). The Xie Lab published work showing how the protein Lissencephaly-l may regulate the self-renewal state of adult stem cells. (November 16 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences and published online on November 1). The Gerton Lab, in collaboration with the Workman Lab and the Proteomics Center, uncovered the roles of two proteins, Psh1 and Scm3, in helping to ensure the presence of only one centromere per chromosome. (November 12 issue of Molecular Cell). Comprehensive List of 2010 Original Research Papers; Reviews, Commentaries or Chapters; and Books Original Research Papers Ahn Y, Sanderson BW, Klein OD, Krumlauf R. Inhibition of Wnt signaling by Wise (Sostdc1) and negative feedback from Shh controls tooth number and patterning. Development. 2010;137:3221-3231. Blin G, Nury D, Stefanovic S, Neri T, Guillevic 0, Brinon B, Bellamy V, Rucker-Martin C, Barbry P, Bel A, Bruneval P, Cowan C, Pouly J, Mitalipov S, Gouadon E, Binder P, Hagege A, Desnos M, Renaud JF, Menasche P, Puceat M. A purified population of multipotent cardiovascular progenitors derived from primate pluripotent stem cells engrafts in postmyocardial infarcted nonhuman primates. J Clin Invest. 2010;120:1125-1139. Bosl WJ, Li R. The role of noise and positive feedback in the onset of autosomal dominant diseases. BMC Syst Biol. 2010;4:93. Cai Y, Jin J, Swanson SK, Cole MD, Choi SH, Florens L, Washburn MP, Conaway JW, conaway RC. Subunit composition and substrate specificity of a MOF-containing histone acetyltransferase distinct from the male-specific lethal (MSL) complex. J BioL Chem. 2010;285:4268-4272. Chen S, Kaneko S, Ma X, Chen X, Ip YT, Xu L, Xie T. Lissencephaly-l controls germline stem cell self-renewal through modulating bone morphogenetic protein signaling and niche adhesion. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2010;107:19939-19944. D'Angiolella V, Donato V, Vijayakumar S, Saraf A, Florens L, Washburn MP, Dynlacht B, Pagano M. SCF(Cyclin F) controls centrosome homeostasis and mitotic fidelity through CP110 degradation. Nature. 2010;466:138-142. Egli D, Eggan K. Recipient cell nuclear factors are required for reprogramming by nuclear transfer. Development. 2010;137:1953-1963. Eldakak A, Rancati G, Rubinstein B, Paul P, Conaway V, Li R. Asymmetrically inherited multidrug resistance transporters are recessive determinants in cellular replicative ageing. Nat Cell Biol. 2010;12:799-805. Fournier ML, Paulson A, Pavelka N, Mosley AL, Gaudenz K, Bradford WD, Glynn E, Li H, Sardiu ME, Fleharty B, Seidel C, Florens L, Washburn MP. Delayed correlation of mRNA and protein expression in rapamycin-treated cells and a role for Ggc1 in cellular sensitivity to rapamycin. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2010;9:271-284. Govind CK, Qiu H, Ginsburg DS, Ruan C, Hofmeyer K, Hu C, Swaminathan V, Workman JL, Li B, Hinnebusch AG. Phosphorylated Pol II CTD recruits multiple HDACs, including Rpd3C(S), for methylation-dependent deacetylation of ORF nucleosomes. Mol Cell. 2010;39:234-246. He J, Ma L, Kim S, Schwartz J, Santilli M, Wood C, Durnin MH, Yu CR. Distinct Signals Conveyed to Pheromone Concentrations to the Mouse Vomeronasal Organ. J Neurosci. 2010;30:7473-7483. Helston RM, Box JA, Tang W, Baumann P. Schizosaccharomyces cryophilus sp. nov., a new species of fission yeast. FEMS Yeast Res. 2010;10:779-786. Herz HM, Madden LD, Chen Z, Bolduc C, Buff E, Gupta R, Davuluri R, Shilatifard A, Hariharan IK, Bergmann A. The H3K27me3 demethylase dUTX is a suppressor of Notch and Rb-dependent tumors in Drosophila. Mol Cell Biol. 2010;30:2485-2497. Hewawasam G, Shivaraju M, Mattingly M, Venkatesh S, Martin-Brown S, Florens L, Workman JL, Gerton JL. Psh1 Is an E3 Ubiquitin Ligase that Targets the Centromeric Histone Variant Cse4. Mol Cell. 2010;40:444-454. Ikmi A, Gibson MC. Identification and in vivo characterization of NvFP-7R, a developmentally regulated red fluorescent protein of Nematostella vectensis. PLoS Biol. 2010;5:EI1807. Kasemeier-Kulesa JC, McLennan R, Romine MH, Kulesa PM, Lefcort F. CXCR4 controls ventral migration of sympathetic precursor cells. J Neurosci. 2010;30: 13078-13088. Kim JH, Saraf A, Florens L, Washburn M, Workman JL. Gcn5 regulates the dissociation of SWI/SNF from chromatin by acetylation of Swi2/Snf2. Genes Dev. 2010;24:2766-2771. Korfali N, Wilkie GS, Swanson SK, Srsen V, Batrakou DG, Fairley EA, Malik P, Zuleger N, Goncharevich A, de Las Heras J, Kelly DA, Kerr AR, Florens L, Schirmer EC. The leukocyte nuclear envelope proteome varies with cell activation and contains novel transmembrane proteins that affect genome architecture. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2010;9:2571-2585. |
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Kristensen dM, Kannan L, Coleman MK, Wolf YI, Sorokin A, Koonin EV, Mushegian A. A Low-Polynomial Algorithm For Assembling Clusters of Orthologous Groups From Intergenomic Symmetric Best Matches. Bioinformatics. 2010. Kristensen DM, Mushegian AR, Dolja VV, Koonin EV. New dimensions of the virus world discovered through metagenomics. Trends Microbiol. 2010;18:11-19. Kulesa PM, Gammill LS. Neural crest migration: Patterns, phases and signals. Dev BioL. 2010;344:566-568. Kulesa PM, Teddy JM, Smith M, Alexander R, Cooper CH, Lansford R, McLennan R. Multispectral fingerprinting for improved in vivo cell dynamics analysis. BMC Dev Biol. 2010;10:101. Kwon SH, Florens L, Swanson SK, Washburn MP, Abmayr SM, Workman JL. Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) connects the FACT histone chaperone complex to the phosphorylated CTD of RNA polymerase II. Genes Dev. 2010;24:2133-2145. Lang C, Grava S, Finlayson M, Trimble R, Philippsen P, Jaspersen SL. Structural mutants of the spindle pole body cause distinct alteration of cytoplasmic microtubules and nuclear dynamics in multinucleated hyphae. Mol BioL Cell. 2010;21:753-766. Lang C, Grava S, van den Hoorn T, Trimble R, Philippsen P, Jaspersen SL. Mobility, microtubule nucleation and structure of microtubule-organizing centers in multinucleated hyphae of Ashbya gossypii. Mol BioL Cell. 2010;21:18-28. Lin C, Smith ER, Takahashi H, Lai KC, Martin-Brown S, Florens L, Washburn MP, Conaway JW, Conaway RC, Shilatifard A. AFF4, a component of the ELL/P-TEFb elongation complex and a shared subunit of MLL chimeras, can link transcription elongation to leukemia. Mol Cell. 2010;37:429-437. Lu S, Goering M, Gard S, Xiong B, McNairn AJ, Jaspersen SL, Gerton JL. Eco1 is important for DNA damage repair in S. cerevisiae. Cell Cycle. 2010;9:1-13. Lutes AA, Neaves WB, Baumann DP, Wiegraebe W, Baumann P. Sister chromosome pairing maintains heterozygosity in parthenogenetic lizards. Nature. 2010;464:283-286. Mastushita-Sakai T, White-Grindley E, Samuelson J, Seidel C, Si K. Drosophila Orb2 targets genes involved in neuronal growth, synapse formation, and protein turnover. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2010;107:11987-11992. McLennan R, Kulesa PM. Neuropilin-1 interacts with the second branchial arch microenvironment to mediate chick neural crest cell dynamics. Dev Dyn. 2010;239:1664-1673. McLennan R, Teddy JM, Kasemeier-Kulesa JC, Romine MH, Kulesa PM. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) regulates cranial neural crest migration in vivo. Dev BioL. 2010;339:114-125. Mogilner A, Rubinstein B. Actin disassembly 'clock' and membrane tension determine cell shape and turning: a mathematical model. J Phys Condensed Matter. 2010;22:194118. Mohan M, Herz HM, Takahashi YH, Lin C, Lai KC, Zhang Y, Washburn MP, Florens L, Shilatifard A. Linking H3K79 trimethylation to Wnt signaling through a novel Dot1-containing complex (DotCom). Genes Dev. 2010;24:574-589. Niakan KK, Ji H, Maehr R, Vokes SA, Rodolfa KT, Sherwood RI, Yamaki M, Dimos JT, Chen AE, Melton DA, McMahon AP, Eggan K. Sox17 promotes differentiation in mouse embryonic stem cells by directly regulating extraembryonic gene expression and indirectly antagonizing self-renewal. Genes Dev. 2010;24:312-326. Nugent RL, Johnsson A, Fleharty B, Gogol M, Xue-Franzen Y, Seidel C, Wright AP, Forsburg SL. Expression profiling of S. pombe acetyltransferase mutants identifies redundant pathways of gene regulation. BMC Genomics. 2010;11:59. Ozbudak EM, Tassy O, Pourquie O. Spatiotemporal compartmentalization of key physiological processes during muscle precursor differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2010;107:4224-4229. Pattenden SG, Gogol MM, Workman JL. Features of cryptic promoters and their varied reliance on bromodomain-containing factors. PLoS One. 2010;5:e12927. Pavelka N, Rancati G, Zhu J, Bradford WD, Saraf A, Florens L, Sanderson BW, Hattem GL, Li R. Aneuploidy confers quantitative proteome changes and phenotypic variation in budding yeast. Nature. 2010;468:321-325. Pyrgaki C, Trainor P, Hadjantonakis AK, Niswander L. Dynamic imaging of mammalian neural tube closure. Dev BioL. 2010;344:941-947. Sauliere J, Haque N, Harms S, Barbosa I, Blanchette M, Le Hir H. The exonjunction complex differentially marks spliced junctions. Nat Struct Mol BioL. 2010;17:1269-1271. Si K, Choi YB, White-Grindley E, Majumdar A, Kandel ER. Aplysia CPEB can form prionlike multimers in sensory neurons that contribute to long-term facilitation. Cell. 2010;140:421-435. Smith KT, Martin-Brown SA, Florens L, Washburn MP, Workman JL. Deacetylase inhibitors dissociate the histone-targeting ING2 subunit from the Sin3 complex. Chem BioL (Lond). 2010;17:65-73. Suganuma T, Mushegian A, Swanson SK, Abmayr SM, Florens L, Washburn MP, Workman JL. The ATAC Acetyltransferase Complex Coordinates MAP Kinases to Regulate JNK Target Genes. Cell. 2010;142:726-736. |
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Takeo S, Hawley RS, Aigaki T. Calcineurin and its regulation by Sra/RCAN is required for completion of meiosis in Drosophila. Dev BioL. 2010;344:957-967. Warren L, Manos PD, Ahfeldt T, Loh YH, Li H, Lau F, Ebina W, Mandal PK, Smith ZD, Meissner A, Daley GQ, Brack AS, Collins JJ, Cowan C, Schlaeger TM, Rossi DJ. Highly efficient reprogramming to pluripotency and directed differentiation of human cells with synthetic modified mRNA. Cell Stem Cell. 2010;7:618-630. Witkin KL, Friederichs JM, Cohen-Fix O, Jaspersen SL. Changes in the Nuclear Envelope Environment Affect Spindle Pole Body Duplication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics. 2010;186:867-883. Xia S, Li X, Johnson T, Seidel C, Wallace DP, Li R. Polycystin-dependent fluid flow sensing targets histone deacetylase 5 to prevent the development of renal cysts. Development. 2010;137:1075-1084. Xiong B, Lu S, Gerton JL. Hos1 is a lysine deacetylase for the smc3 subunit of cohesin. Curr Biol. 2010;20:1660-1665. Zeng Y, Li H, Schweppe NM, Hawley RS, Gilliland WD. Statistical analysis of nondisjunction assays in Drosophila. Genetics. 2010;186:505-513. Zhang D, O'Neil M F, Cunningham MT, Fan F, Olyaee M, Li L. Abnormal Wnt signaling and stem cell activation in reactive lymphoid tissue and low-grade marginal zone lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2010;51:906-910. Zhang SO, Mathur S, Hattem G, Tassy o, Pourquie o. Sex-dimorphic gene expression and ineffective dosage compensation of Z-linked genes in gastrulating chicken embryos. BMC Genomics. 2010;11:13. Zhang SO, Trimble R, Guo F, Mak HY. Lipid droplets as ubiquitous fat storage organelles in C. elegans. BMC Cell Biol. 2010;11:96. Zhang Y, Wen Z, Washburn MP, Florens L. Refinements to label free proteome quantitation: how to deal with peptides shared by multiple proteins. Anal Chem. 2010;82:2272-2281. Reviews, Commentaries or Chapters Aulehla A, Pourquie o. Signaling gradients during paraxial mesoderm development. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2010;2:a000869 . Baumann P, Price C. Potl and telomere maintenance. FEBS Lett. 2010;584:3779-3784. Benazeraf B, Francois P, Baker RE, Denans N, Little CD, Pourquie O. A random cell motility gradient downstream of FGF controls elongation of an amniote embryo. Nature. 2010;466:248-252. Bose T, Gerton J. Cohesinopathies, gene expression, and chromatin organization. J Cell Biol. 2010;189:201-210. Bryan TM, Baumann P. G-quadruplexes: from guanine gels to chemotherapeutics. Methods Mol Biol. 2010;608:1-16. Eissenberg JC, Shilatifard A. Histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) methylation in development and differentiation. Dev Biol. 2010;339:240-249. Gilmore JM, Washburn MP. Advances in shotgun proteomics and the analysis of membrane proteomes. J Proteomics. 2010;73:2078-2091. Haralalka S, Abmayr SM. Myoblast fusion in Drosophila. Exp Cell Res. 2010;316:3007-3013. Herz HM, Shilatifard A. The JARID2-PRC2 duality. Genes Dev. 2010;24:857-861. Ichida JK, Kiskinis E, Eggan K. Shushing down the epigenetic landscape towards stem cell differentiation. Development. 2010;137:2455-2460. Inman K, Ezin M, Bronner-Fraser M, Trainor P. Role of Cardiac Neural Crest Cells in orphogenesis of the Heart and Great Vessels. Heart Development and Regeneration. 1st ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic Press; 2010;1:417-434. |
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Kim JH, Workman JL. Histone acetylation in heterochromatin assembly. Genes Dev. 2010;24:738-740. Kiskinis E, Eggan K. Progress toward the clinical application of patient-specific pluripotent stem cells. J Clin Invest. 2010;120:51-59. Krumlauf R, Levine M. Gene expression and development. Special introduction. Dev Biol. 2010;339:224. Kulesa PM, Bailey CM, Cooper C, Fraser SE. In ovo live imaging of avian embryos. Cold Spring Harb Protoc. 2010;2010:pdb prot5446. Kulesa PM, Bailey CM, Kasemeier-Kulesa JC, McLennan R. Cranial neural crest migration: New rules for an old road. Dev Biol. 2010;344:543-554. Lee JS, Smith E, Shilatifard A. The language of histone crosstalk. Cell. 2010;142:682-685. Li L, Clevers H. Coexistence of quiescent and active adult stem cells in mammals. Science. 2010;327:542-545. Li R. Myosin-II Puts the Squeeze on Asymmetric Cell Division. Dev Cell. 2010;19:639-640. Li R, Bowerman B. Symmetry breaking in biology. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2010;2:a003475. Mohan M, Lin C, Guest E, Shilatifard A. Licensed to elongate: a molecular mechanism for MLL-based leukaemogenesis. Nat Rev Cancer. 2010;10:721-728. Pavelka N, Rancati G, Li R. Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde: role of aneuploidy in cellular adaptation and cancer. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2010;22:809-15. Perry JM, Li L. Functional assays for hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal. Methods Mol Biol. 2010;636:45-54. Sarthy JF, Baumann P. Apollo-Taking the Lead in Telomere Protection. Mol Cell. 2010;39:489-491. Shen R, Xie T. NANOS: a germline stem cell's Guardian Angel. J Mol Cell Biol. 2010;2:76-77. Slaughter BD, Li R. Toward Quantitative "in vivo biochemistry" with Fluorescence Fluctuation Spectroscopy. Mol Biol Cell. 2010;21:4306-4311. Slaughter BD, Smith SE, Li R. Symmetry breaking in the life cycle of the budding yeast. In: R Li, and B Bowerman, eds. Symmetry Breaking in Biology. Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; 2010:99-116. Smith E, Shilatifard A. The Chromatin Signaling Pathway: Diverse Mechanisms of Recruitment of Histone-Modifying Enzymes and Varied Biological Outcomes. Mol Cell. 2010;40:689-701. Steen J, Morrison JA, Kulesa PM. Multi-position photoactivation and multi-time acquisition for large-scale cell tracing in avian embryos. Cold Spring Harb Protoc. 2010;2010:pdb prot5447. Suganuma T, Workman JL. Features of the PHF8/KIAA1718 histone demethylase. Cell Res. 2010;20:861-862. Suganuma T, Workman JL. WD40 repeats arrange histone tails for spreading of silencing. J Mol Cell Biol. 2010;2:81-83. Sugimura R, Li L. Noncanonical Wnt signaling in vertebrate development, stem cells, and diseases. Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today. 2010;90:243-256. Sugimura R, Li L. Shifting in balance between osteogenesis and adipogenesis substantially influences hematopoiesis. J Mol Cell Biol. 2010;2:61-62. Takahashi YH, Shilatifard A. Structural basis for H3K4 trimethylation by yeast Set1/COMPASS. Adv Enzyme Regul. 2010;50:104-110. Tenzen T, Zembowicz F, Cowan CA. Genome modification in human embryonic stem cells. J Cell Physiol. 2010;222:278-281. Trainor P A. Craniofacial birth defects: The role of neural crest cells in the etiology and pathogenesis of Treacher Collins syndrome and the potential for prevention. Am J Med Genet A. 2010. Vilhais-Neto GC, Maruhashi M, Smith KT, Vasseur-Cognet M, Peterson AS, Workman JL, Pourquie O. Rere controls retinoic acid signalling and somite bilateral symmetry. Nature. 2010;463:953-957. Washburn MP. Driving biochemical discovery with quantitative proteomics [published ahead of print October 1 2010]. Trends Biochem Sci. 2010. Weake VM, Workman JL. Inducible gene expression: diverse regulatory mechanisms. Nat Rev Genet. 2010;11:426-437. Xiong B, Gerton JL. Regulators of the cohesin network. Annu Rev Biochem. 2010;79:131-153. Yin T, Li L. Fountain of Youth: aged blood-forming stem cells could be rejuvenated by young microenvironment. Cell Res. 2010;20:504-505. Zeitlinger J, Stark A. Developmental gene regulation in the era of genomics. Dev Biol. 2010;339:230-239. |
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Zhang SO, Box AC, Xu N, Le Men J, Yu J, Guo F, Trimble R, Mak HY. Genetic and dietary regulation of lipid droplet expansion in Caenorhabditis elegans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2010;107:4640-4645. Books Baumann P. G-Quadruplex DNA. Vol 608: Springer Verlag, Humana Press; 2010. Li R, Bowerman B. Symmetry Breaking in Biology, 1st ed. Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 2010. Competitive Research Grant Funding & Research Awards & Distinctions The ability of Stowers Institute scientists to receive increasing numbers of competitively awarded research grants attests to the high level of research productivity present at the Institute. During 2010, Stowers scientists worked with the support of 21 grants and fellowships from the National Institutes of Health, two grants and one fellowship from the American Cancer Society, one award from Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation, two fellowships from The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, one award from the Klingenstein Fund, one award from the McKnight Foundation, one grant from the Greater Kansas City Community Foundation, one Hudson Prize from the M.R. and Evelyn Hudson Foundation, one award from the Kansas City Area Life Sciences Institute, one March of Dimes award, one award from the Midwest Cancer Alliance, one Pew Scholar Award, one award from the Burroughs Wellcome Fund, one investigator award from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and one fellowship from The Jane Coffin Childs Memorial Fund. With new and recurring grant support, the Institute is receiving more than $5 million a year in research funding to supplement the income from its endowments. Testifying to the high level of achievement taking place at the Institute are the awards and honors Institute scientists received in 2010: R. Scott Hawley, Ph.D., Investigator, received an American Cancer Society grant, effective in January. Ali Shilatifard, Ph.D., Investigator, received two National Institutes of Health grants, effective in March and December, and an Innovation Award from Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation, effective in July. Paul Trainor, Ph.D., Associate Investigator, received a National Institutes of Health grant, effective in July, was a sub-recipient on another National Institutes of Health grant from the University of Kansas Medical Center, effective in July, and was a subrecipient on a Kansas City Area Life Sciences Institute grant from the University of Missouri-Kansas City, effective in August. Joan Conaway, Ph.D., Investigator, and Ronald Conaway, Ph.D., Investigator, received a National Institutes of Health grant, effective in July. Kausik Si, Ph.D., Assistant Investigator, received the 2010 Hudson Prize from the M.R. and Evelyn Hudson Foundation, effective in July. Erin Guest, Ph.D., Visiting Scientist in the Shilatifard Lab, received a Midwest Cancer Alliance grant, effective in July. Laurence Florens, Ph.D., Head of Proteomics, was a sub-recipient on a National Institutes of Health grant from the University of California, Riverside, effective in September. Caleb Bailey, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Research Associate in the Kulesa Lab, received a Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award from the National Institutes of Health, effective in September. Linheng Li, Ph.D., Investigator, was elected as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in the Section on Medical Sciences in December. Cooperation Agreements and Collaborations |
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The Stowers Institute continued collaborations in 2010 with hospitals in Kansas City (Children'S Mercy and St. Luke's) and in Boston (Massachusetts General Hospital and Children's Hospital Boston). The Institute also collaborates with University of Missouri at Kansas City, University of Kansas, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard University, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Broad Institute, and Columbia University, most of which are associated with teaching and research hospitals. Additional collaborations occurred in 2010 with University of California at San Francisco; INSERM U633, Avenir Program, Embryonic Stem Cells and Cardiogenesis, Evry, France; University Montpellier II, France; University Paris Descartes, France; CNRS-UMR 8162, Universite Paris-Sud; Hopital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France; CNRS University of Nice Sophia Antipolis; Institut de Pharmacologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire, Nice, France; Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (AP-HP); Hopital Europeen Georges-Pompidou; Oregon National Primate Research Center; Institut de Medecine Aerospatiale du Service de Sante des Armees (IMASSA), Bretigny sur Orge, France; Dartmouth Medical School; University of Massachusetts Medical School; New York University School of Medicine; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Oakland University; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; M. D. Anderson Cancer Center; University of California at Berkeley; Wistar Institute; The Open University; Montana State University; Wellcome Trust; National Center for Biotechnology Information; Oregon State University; University of Minnesota; California Institute of Technology; Biozentrum University of Basel; University of California, Davis; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; University of Southern California; Karolinska Institutet, Sodertorn University; Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire; Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universite de Strasbourg; University of Colorado; SloanKettering Institute; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR8197, Paris, France; Kavli Institute for Brain Science; Tokyo Metropolitan University; Immune Disease Institute; DanaFarber Cancer; Boston University; Brigham and Women's Hospital; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Institutes of Health; Medical College of Wisconsin; Kansas City University of Medicine and Biosciences; DePaul University; University of Cincinnati; The Rockefeller University; University of Oxford; Saint Louis University School of Medicine; Hubrecht Institute; University of Oregon; Center for Regenerative Medicine; Cardiovascular Research Center; Universite' Paris Descartes; Genentech; and Research Institute of Molecular Pathology. Independent Research Program Leaders Laboratories Individual scientists at the Stowers Institute specialize in the study of one or more particular genes, each of which may cause or have influence in various kinds of disease. A comprehensive list of research leaders follows. Robert Krumlauf, Ph.D., Scientific Director and Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2000 from England's National Institute for Medical Research, The Ridgeway, Mill Hill, London, where he was head of the Division of Developmental Neurobiology. Dr. Krumlauf received a Ph.D. in developmental biology from Ohio State University. Research Focus: AnalysiS of molecular pathways that regulate how the mammalian head, brain and nervous system are built, using a variety of vertebrate model systems. Susan Abmayr, Ph.D., Associate Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2003 from the Pennsylvania State University where she served as Associate Professor of Molecular Genetics. She earned a Ph.D. in biochemistry and molecular biology from the Rockefeller University and completed postdoctoral training in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at Harvard University under the direction of Professor Tom Maniatis. Research Focus: Molecular genetics of cell fate specification and differentiation in Drosophila, using the embryonic development of the musculature as a model system. |
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Peter Baumann, Ph.D., Associate Investigator and Howard Hughes Medical Institute Early Career Scientist, joined the Stowers Institute in 2002 after completing a Howard Hughes Medical Institute postdoctoral fellowship in the laboratory of Dr. Thomas R. Cech at the University of Colorado-Boulder. Dr. Baumann received a Ph.D. in biochemistry from the Imperial Cancer Research Fund and University College, London. Research Focus: Functional analysis of telomeres and their roles in cellular immortality and cancer. Marco Blanchette, Ph.D., Assistant Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2006 from a postdoctoral position with Dr. Donald C. Rio at the University of California-Berkeley where he was recipient of a Human Frontier Long-Term Fellowship. Dr. Blanchette received a Ph.D. degree in microbiology from the Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada. Research Focus: Functional genomic analysis of the mechanisms controlling alternative pre-mRNA splicing. Joan Conaway, Ph.D., Investigator,joined the Stowers Institute in 2001 from the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation where she was an Associate Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and interim head of the program in Molecular and Cell Biology. Dr. Conaway received her doctorate in cell biology from Stanford University School of Medicine. Research Focus: Analysis of the molecular mechanism and regulation of gene transcription. Ronald Conaway, Ph.D., Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2001 from the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation where he was holder of the Chapman Chair in Medical Research. Dr. Conaway received his Ph.D. in biochemistry from Stanford University School of Medicine. Research Focus: Analysis of the molecular mechanism and regulation of gene transcription. Jennifer Gerton, Ph.D., Associate Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2002 from a postdoctoral fellowship in the laboratory of Dr. Joseph DeRisi in the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics at the University of California-San Francisco. Dr. Gerton received a Ph.D. in microbiology and immunology from Stanford University. Research Focus: Genomic and genetic analysis of chromosome segregation and chromosome dynamics. Matthew Gibson, Ph.D., Assistant Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2006 from a Jane Coffin Childs Memorial Fund postdoctoral fellowship with Dr. Norbert Perrimon at Harvard Medical School. Dr. Gibson received a Ph.D. in zoology from the University of Washington. Research Focus: Genetic analysis of mechanisms controlling signal transduction, cell proliferation, and epithelial morphogenesis during Drosophila development. R. Scott Hawley, Ph.D., Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2001 from the University of California-Davis where he was a professor of genetics in the Molecular and Cellular Biology section. Dr. Hawley earned a Ph.D. in genetics from the University of Washington and completed postdoctoral training as a Helen Hay Whitney Fellow at the Institute for Cancer Research in Philadelphia. Research Focus: Investigation of mechanisms that influence how chromosomes pair and segregate during meiosis using Drosophila as an experimental system. Sue Jaspersen, Ph.D., Assistant Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2005 from the laboratory of Dr. Mark Winey at the University of Colorado-Boulder where she was a Keck Foundation Fellow, a Helen Hay Whitney Fellow, and the recipient of a Leukemia & Lymphoma Society Career Development Award. Dr. Jaspersen holds a Ph.D. in biochemistry from the University of California-San Francisco. Research Focus: Inner nuclear membrane protein localization and role in chromosome positioning and segregation. |
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Linheng Li, Ph.D., Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2000 from the University of Washington Medical Center where he held a faculty appointment after completing postdoctoral training in the laboratory directed by Dr. Leroy Hood. Dr. Li earned his Ph.D. in molecular and cellular biology from New York University Medical School under the mentoring of Dr. Edward Ziff. Research Focus: Investigation of molecular and genetic pathways controlling adult stem cell development in the hematopoietic and intestinal systems using transgenic and gene targeting animal model approaches. Rong Li, Ph.D., Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2005 from the Department of Cell Biology at Harvard Medical School where she served as an Associate Professor. She earned a Ph.D. in cell biology at the University of California-San Francisco with Dr. Andrew Murray and held a Damon Runyon-Walter Winchell Cancer Research Fellowship as a postdoctoral associate with Dr. David Drubin at the University of California-Berkeley. Research Focus: Mechanism of cell polarization and cell motility, genome dynamics and cellular evolvability, and epithelial tissue morphogenesis. Ho Yi Mak, Ph.D., Assistant Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2006 from a Human Frontier Science Program postdoctoral fellowship in the laboratory of Dr. Gary Ruvkun at Harvard Medical School. Dr. Mak received a Ph.D. in molecular pathology from the Imperial Cancer Research Fund and University College, London. Research Focus: Analysis of molecular pathways that regulate cellular fat storage in response to nutrient availability and lipid metabolism. Ali Shilatifard, Ph.D., Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2007 from the Saint Louis University School of Medicine where he was a Professor of Biochemistry and Associate Director for Basic Sciences at the Saint Louis University Cancer Center. Dr. Shilatifard earned a Ph.D. in biochemistry from the University of Georgia and the University of Oklahoma School of Medicine and completed postdoctoral training as a Jane Coffin Childs Fellow at the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation. Research Focus: Molecular pathway of leukemogenesis. |
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Kausik Si, Ph.D., Assistant Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2005 from the laboratory of Dr. Eric Kandel at Columbia University Center for Neurobiology and Behavior where he was a Jane Coffin Childs Fellow and a Francis Goelet Fellow in Neuroscience. Dr. Si earned a Ph.D. in molecular biology from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Research Focus: Role of synaptic protein synthesis in information acquisition and memory storage. Paul Trainor, Ph.D., Associate Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2001 from a research position at the National Institute for Medical Research at Mill Hill, London, where he completed postdoctoral training. Dr. Trainor has a Ph.D. in developmental biology from Children's Medical Research Institute at the University of Sydney, Australia. Research Focus: Investigation of the interactions between distinct tissues in the body and their regulation during normal development to reveal pathways that regulate normal cranial and facial development. Jerry Workman, Ph.D., Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2003 from the Pennsylvania State University where he held the Paul Berg Professorship of Biochemistry and was an Associate Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Dr. Workman earned a Ph.D. in cell and molecular biology from the University of Michigan and completed postdoctoral training at the Rockefeller University with Dr. Bob Roeder. Research Focus: Study of the protein complexes that modifY chromatin. Ting Xie, Ph.D., Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2000 after completing a Howard Hughes Medical Institute postdoctoral fellowship in the laboratory of Dr. Allan C. Spradling at the Carnegie Institution of Washington. Dr. Xie received his Ph.D. from the Joint Graduate Program in Molecular Biology and Biochemistry of Rutgers University and the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. Research Focus: Genetic and molecular analysis of stem cells and germ cell development in Drosophila and mouse. C. Ron Yu, Ph.D., Assistant Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2005 from the laboratory of Dr. Richard Axel at Columbia University Center for Neurobiology and Behavior where he held a National Institutes of Health Mentored Research Scientist Award from the National Institute of Mental Health. Dr. Yu earned his Ph.D. in molecular, cellular, and biophysical studies at Columbia University. Research Focus: How olfactory sensory information is detected, integrated, and processed in the brain to irifluence specific innate behaviors. Julia Zeitlinger, Ph.D., Assistant Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2007 from the lab of Dr. Richard Young at the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at Massachusetts Institute of Technology where she was the recipient of a long-term postdoctoral fellowship from the Human Frontier Science Program. Dr. Zeitlinger earned a Ph.D. in molecular biology from the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Heidelberg, Germany. Research Focus: Analysis of the gene regulatory networks underlying cellular differentiation. |
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Technology Centers Paul Kulesa, Ph.D., Director of Imaging, joined the Stowers Institute in 2002 after completing a Burroughs Wellcome Fund postdoctoral fellowship in the laboratory of Dr. Scott E. Fraser at the California Institute of Technology. Dr. Kulesa received a Ph.D. in applied mathematics under Dr. J.D. Murray at the University of Washington. Research Focus: Cell migration in development and cancer. Arcady Mushegian, Ph.D., Director of Bioinformatics Research, joined the Stowers Institute in 2001 from Akkadix Corporation in San Diego where he led the bioinformatics program. Dr. Mushegian earned a doctorate in molecular biology at Moscow State University and received training at the University of Kentucky, University of Washington, and with Dr. Eugene Koonin at the National Center for Biotechnology Information at the U.S. National Institutes of Health. Research Focus: Computational analysis of genes and proteins. Michael Washburn, Ph.D., Director of Proteomics, joined the Stowers Institute in 2003 from the Torrey Mesa Research Institute in San Diego where he was a Senior Staff Scientist in Proteomics. He earned a Ph.D. in biochemistry and environmental toxicology from Michigan State University before completing a postdoctoral fellowship with Professor John Yates, III in the Department of Molecular Biotechnology at the University of Washington. Research Focus: Quantitative proteomics and protein complex dynamics. |