Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service
Public Charity Status and Public Support
Complete if the organization is a section 501(c)(3) organization or a section
4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust.
Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ. See separate instructions.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2011
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
CRAZY HORSE MEMORIAL FOUNDATION
Employer identification number
46-0220678
Part I
Reason for Public Charity Status
(All organizations must complete this part.) See instructions
The organization is not a private foundation because it is: (For lines 1 through 11, check only one box.)
1
2
3
4
5
section 170(b)(1)(A)(iv). (Complete Part II.)
6
7
8
9
receipts from activities related to its exempt functions—subject to certain exceptions, and (2) no more than 331/3% of
its support from gross investment income and unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 tax) from businesses
acquired by the organization after June 30, 1975. See section 509(a)(2). (Complete Part III.)
10
11
e
By checking this box, I certify that the organization is not controlled directly or indirectly by one or more disqualified persons other than foundation managers and other than one or more publicly supported organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or section 509(a)(2).
f
If the organization received a written determination from the IRS that it is a Type I, Type II or Type III supporting organization, check this box
..................................................
g
Since August 17, 2006, has the organization accepted any gift or contribution from any of the following persons?
(i) a person who directly or indirectly controls, either alone or together with persons described in (ii)
Yes
No
and (iii) below, the governing body of the the supported organization?
................
11g(i)
(ii)
a family member of a person described in (i) above?
......................
11g(ii)
(iii)
a 35% controlled entity of a person described in (i) or (ii) above?
................
11g(iii)
h
Provide the following information about the supported organization(s).
(i) Name of supported organization
(ii) EIN
(iii) Type of organization (described on lines 1- 9 above or IRC section (see instructions))
(iv) Is the organization in col. (i) listed in your governing document?
(v) Did you notify the organization in col. (i) of your support?
(vi) Is the organization in col. (i) organized in the U.S.?
(vii) Amount of support?
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Total
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 11285F
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2011
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2011
Page 2
Part II
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in IRC 170(b)(1)(A)(iv) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) (Complete only if you checked the box on line 5, 7, or 8 of Part I or if the
organization failed to qualify under Part III. If the organization fails to
qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part III.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year(or fiscal year beginning in)
(a) 2007
(b) 2008
(c) 2009
(d) 2010
(e) 2011
(f) Total
1
Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") ....
2
Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf.......
3
The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..
4
Total. Add lines 1 through 3..
5
The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included
on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f)..
6
Public Support. Subtract line 5 from line 4.
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year(or fiscal year beginning in)
(a) 2007
(b) 2008
(c) 2009
(d) 2010
(e) 2011
(f) Total
7
Amounts from line 4..
8
Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources..
9
Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on..
10
Other income. (Explain in Part IV.) Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets..
11
Total support (Add lines 7 through 10).
12
Gross receipts from related activities, etc. (See instructions.)
..................
12
13
First Five Years
If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a 501(c)(3) organization,
check this box and stop here..........................................
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
14
Public Support Percentage for 2010 (line 6 column (f) divided by line 11 column (f))
.........
14
15
Public Support Percentage for 2009 Schedule A, Part II, line 14
...............
15
16a
33 1/3% support test—2011.
If the organization did not check the box on line 13, and line 14 is 33 1/3% or more, check this box
and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization
......................
b
33 1/3% support test—2010.
If the organization did not check the box on line 13 or 16a, and line 15 is 33 1/3% or more, check this
box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization
.....................
17a
10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2011.
If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, or 16b and line 14
is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts and circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain
in Part IV how the organization meets the "facts and circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported
organization
..................................................
b
10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2010.
If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, or 17a and line
15 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts and circumstances" test, check this box and stop here.
Explain in Part IV how the organization meets the "facts and circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization
..............................................
18
Private Foundation
If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, 17a or 17b, check this box and see
instructions
...................................................
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2011
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2011
Page 3
Part III
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in IRC 509(a)(2) (Complete only if you checked the box on line 9 of Part I or if the organization
failed to qualify under Part II. If the organization fails to qualify under
the tests listed below, please complete Part II.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year(or fiscal year beginning in)
(a) 2007
(b) 2008
(c) 2009
(d) 2010
(e) 2011
(f) Total
1
Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") .
6,282,797
5,257,087
1,696,079
3,283,119
5,720,319
22,239,401
2
Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose......
3,510,819
3,710,854
3,931,688
3,593,750
3,870,035
18,617,146
3
Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513..
149,080
129,670
100,523
95,953
204,176
679,402
4
Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf...
5
The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..
6
Total. Add lines 1 through 5.
9,942,696
9,097,611
5,728,290
6,972,822
9,794,530
41,535,949
7a
Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons...
2,000,000
3,500,000
1,000,000
3,500,000
10,000,000
b
Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year.
c
Add lines 7a and 7b..
2,000,000
3,500,000
1,000,000
3,500,000
10,000,000
8
Public Support (Subtract line 7c from line 6.)
31,535,949
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)
(a) 2007
(b) 2008
(c) 2009
(d) 2010
(e) 2011
(f) Total
9
Amounts from line 6...
9,942,696
9,097,611
5,728,290
6,972,822
9,794,530
41,535,949
10a
Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources..
216,168
241,557
186,000
191,382
133,466
968,573
b
Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975.
c
Add lines 10a and 10b.
216,168
241,557
186,000
191,382
133,466
968,573
11
Net income from unrelated business activities not included in line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.
12
Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part IV.)
13
Total support (Add lines 9, 10c, 11 and 12.).
10,158,864
9,339,168
5,914,290
7,164,204
9,927,996
42,504,522
14
First Five Years
If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a 501(c)(3) organization,
check this box and stop here.............................................
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
15
Public Support Percentage for 2011 (line 8 column (f) divided by line 13 column (f))
.........
15
74.190 %
16
Public support percentage from 2010 Schedule A, Part III, line 15
...............
16
80.550 %
Section D. Computation of Investment Income Percentage
17
Investment income percentage for 2011 (line 10c column (f) divided by line 13 column (f))
......
17
2.000 %
18
Investment income percentage from 2010 Schedule A, Part III, line 17
.............
18
3.000 %
19a
33 1/3% support tests—2011.
If the organization did not check the box on line 14, and line 15 is more than 33 1/3% and line 17 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization
..........
b
33 1/3% support tests—2010.
If the organization did not check a box on line 14 or line 19a, and line 16 is more than 33 1/3% and line 18 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization
....
20
Private Foundation
If the organization did not check a box on line 14, 19a or 19b, check this box and see instructions
.....
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2011
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2011
Page 4
Part IV
Supplemental Information.
Supplemental Information. Complete this part to provide the explanation required by Part II, line 10; Part II, line 17a or 17b; or Part III, line 12. Also complete this part for any additional information. (See instructions).
Facts And Circumstances Test
Explanation
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2011
Additional Data
Software ID:
Software Version:
-
TIN:
SCHEDULE O (Form 990 or 990-EZ)
Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Information to Form 990 or 990-EZ
Complete to provide information for responses to specific questions on
Form 990 or to provide any additional information.
Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2011
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
CRAZY HORSE MEMORIAL FOUNDATION
Employer identification number
46-0220678
Identifier
Return Reference
Explanation
ORGANIZATION'S MISSION
FORM 990 - ORGANIZATION'S MISSION
THE MISSION OF CRAZY HORSE MEMORIAL FOUNDATION IS TO PROTECT AND PRESERVE THE CULTURE, TRADITION, AND LIVING HERITAGE OF THE NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS. SINCE ITS FOUNDING IN 1948 BY KORCZAK ZIOLKOWSKI, THE FOUNDATION HAS DEMONSTRATED ITS COMMITMENT TO THIS ENDEAVOR BY UNDERTAKING THE WORLD'S LARGEST SCULPTURAL CARVING OF LAKOTA LEADER CRAZY HORSE. CRAZY HORSE WAS A GREAT AND PATRIOTIC HERO TO NATIVE AMERICANS AND IS REMEMBERED FOR HIS SKILL IN BATTLE, CHARACTER, LOYALTY TO HIS PEOPLE, AND DEDICATION TO HIS PERSONAL VISION OF SERVING HIS PEOPLE AND PRESERVING THEIR VALUED CULTURE. HIS SPIRIT IS A ROLE MODEL OF SELFLESS DEDICATION AND SERVICE TO OTHERS. ALTHOUGH THE CRAZY HORSE MOUNTAIN CARVING HAS CONTINUED TO BE THE PRIMARY FOCUS OF THE FOUNDATION, OPERATIONS HAVE EXPANDED TO HONOR KORCZAK'S ORIGINAL DIRECTIVE. THE FOUNDATION IS NOW NOT JUST A COLOSSAL MOUNTAIN CARVING, BUT ALSO AN OUTSTANDING EXAMPLE OF NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURE AND HERITAGE. THIS INCLUDES EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL PROGRAMMING; A REPOSITORY FOR NATIVE AMERICAN ARTIFACTS, ARTS AND CRAFTS THROUGH THE INDIAN MUSEUM OF NORTH AMERICA AND THE NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL CENTER; AND THE INDIAN UNIVERSITY OF NORTH AMERICA.
FIRST ACCOMPLISHMENT DESCRIPTION
FORM 990, PAGE 2, PART III, LINE 4A
FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITIES SERIOUSLY AND STRIVE TO SPEND EACH DOLLAR AS IF IT WERE COMING DIRECTLY FROM OUR OWN POCKET. MEMBERS OF KORCZAK ZIOLKOWSKI'S FAMILY CONTINUE TO WORK TIRELESSLY IN ALL ASPECTS OF THE FOUNDATION OPERATIONS TO ENSURE HIS DREAM IS FULFILLED AND THE DOLLARS ARE SPENT PRUDENTLY. THE MOUNTAIN CARVING OF CRAZY HORSE CONTINUES ON A DAILY BASIS AS WEATHER, AVAILABILITY OF FINANCING, AND ENGINEERING CHALLENGES ALLOW. THE COMPLETED MOUNTAIN IS EXPECTED TO BE 641 FEET LONG BY 563 FEET HIGH. CRAZY HORSE'S COMPLETED HEAD IS 87 FEET 6 INCHES HIGH. THE HORSE'S HEAD, CURRENTLY THE FOCUS OF WORK ON THE MOUNTAIN, IS 219 FEET OR 22 STORIES HIGH. THE MOUNTAIN CREW USES PRECISION EXPLOSIVE ENGINEERING TO CAREFULLY AND SAFELY REMOVE AND SHAPE THE ROCK OF THE MOUNTAIN. DURING FY12, 35,815 TONS OF ROCK WERE REMOVED AND 9,226 MANHOURS WERE SPENT ON THE MOUNTAIN CARVING. TOTAL DOLLARS INVESTED IN THE MEMORIAL TO DATE TOTAL ALMOST 29 MILLION. THE INDIAN MUSEUM OF NORTH AMERICA IS HOME TO AN EXTRAORDINARY COLLECTION OF ART AND ARTIFATS REFLECTING THE DIVERSE HISTORIES AND CULTURES OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN PEOPLE. CLOSE TO 90% OF THE MUSEUM COLLECTION HAS BEEN DONATED BY BOTH NATIVE AMERICANS AND NON-NATIVES WHO HAVE DECIDED THAT THE MUSEUM SHOULD BE THE PERMANENT HOME FOR THEIR AMERICAN INDIAN ARTIFACTS. BOTH INDIAN AND NON-INDIAN STUDENTS HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO STUDY AND LEARN FROM THE DISPLAYS. DURING FY12, COLLECTIONS VALUED AT 186,570 WERE DONATED TO THE FOUNDATION FOR DISPLAY. THE TOTAL COLLECTION CURRENTLY STANDS AT OVER 6 MILLION. THE NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURAL CENTER PROVIDES A NUMBER OF UNIQUE EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES GEARED TO ENHANCE THE VISITOR EXPERIENCE. ONE-OF-A-KIND ARTIFACT COLLECTIONS ARE DISPLAYED, NATIVE ARTISANS/VENDORS ARE SHOWCASED, AND SPECIAL ACTIVITIES AND GAMES ARE FEATURED. THE CENTER HOSTS AND ENCOURAGES MANY HANDS-ON ACTIVITIES (E.G. PLAYING LAKOTA GAMES AND MAKING LAKOTA CRAFTS). ACTIVITIES ALWAYS INCLUDE EXPLANATIONS OF CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE AND USAGE IN ORDER TO TEACH THE PROPER CULTURAL RESPECT. NATIVE AMERICAN ARTISTS FROM ALL OVER NORTH AMERICA SPEND MUCH OF THE SUMMER IN RESIDENCE AT THE CENTER, WHERE THEY ARE PROVIDED SPACE AT NO CHARGE. THEY ARE ABLE TO CREATE AND SELL THEIR WORK WHILE INTERACTING WITH VISITORS, WHICH PROVIDES A VALUABLE CULTURAL EXCHANGE FOR BOTH PARTIES. DURING FY12, 25 NATIVE AMERICAN ARTISTS WERE HOSTED IN THE CULTURAL CENTER. THE INDIAN UNIVERSITY OF NORTH AMERICA WAS COMPLETED IN FY10 AND HOUSES STUDENTS IN ITS DORMITORIES OVER THE SUMMER MONTHS. STUDENTS TAKE COLLEGE CREDIT CLASSES AS PART OF A SUMMER CURRICULUM (IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA) AND ALSO RECEIVE LIFE LEARNING SKILLS BY WORKING AT THE MEMORIAL IN BOTH FRONT LINE SERVICE AND BEHIND THE SCENES SUPPORT ROLES. THE FOCUS OF THIS INITIATIVE IS THE RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION OF AMERICAN INDIAN YOUTH THROUGH A PRIORITY EMPHASIS ON EDUCATION AND LEARNING JOB SKILLS. DURING THE SUMMER OF 2012, 30 STUDENTS PARTICIPATED IN THIS PROGRAM AND TOOK ENGLISH, ALGEBRA, AND AMERICAN INDIAN STUDIES WHILE WORKING IN PAID INTERNSHIP JOBS AT THE MEMORIAL. THE FOUNDATION ALSO SUPPORTS MANY OTHER NATIVE AMERICAN STUDENTS THROUGH ITS SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM. DURING FY12, THE FOUNDATION PROVIDED 166,485 TO VARIOUS UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS THAT DIRECTLY SUPPORTED THE EDUCATIONAL NEEDS OF NATIVE AMERICANS. THE FOUNDATION ACCEPTS NO GOVERNMENT FUNDING FOR THE MOUNTAIN CARVING OR ANY OF ITS OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES. VISITOR ADMISSIONS AND GENEROUS DONATIONS FROM THE PUBLIC ALLOW OPERATIONS TO CONTINUE AS THE FOUNDATION WORKS TO MAKE KORCZAK'S DREAM A REALITY FOR THE OVER 1 MILLION ANNUAL VISITORS OF CRAZY HORSE MEMORIAL.
RELATED PARTY INFORMATION AMONG OFFICERS
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 2
RUTH ZIOLKOWSKI MONIQUE ZIOLKOWSKI-HOWE PRESIDENT DIRECTOR FAMILY RELATIONSHIP RUTH ZIOLKOWSKI JADWIGA ZIOLKOWSKI PRESIDENT EXECUTIVE VP FAMILY RELATIONSHIP
ORGANIZATION'S PROCESS USED TO REVIEW FORM 990
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 11B
THE FORM 990 IS PREPARED BY A LICENSED CPA. THE CONTROLLER PROVIDES A COPY OF THE COMPLETED FORM 990 TO THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD IN A TIMELY MANNER TO ALLOW THE COMMITTEE TO CONDUCT AN IN-DEPTH REVIEW BEFORE IT IS FILED. THE CONTROLLER AND PRESIDENT CONSULT WITH THE AUDIT COMMITTEE ON THE CONTENTS OF THE 990. THE AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORTS ITS FINDINGS TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. ALL BOARD MEMBERS ARE PROVIDED ACCESS TO THE 990 PRIOR TO FILING WITH THE IRS.
ENFORCEMENT OF CONFLICTS POLICY
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 12C
THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY COVERS THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS (BUT NOT OTHER KEY EMPLOYEES) AND IS REVIEWED ANNUALLY BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH MEETING, THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD INQUIRES IF ANY MEMBER HAS A CONFLICT OF INTEREST WITH THE AGENDA AND IF SO WHAT THE CONFLICT IS. IF THERE IS A CONFLICT OF INTEREST, THE BOARD WILL DECIDE WHETHER TO PROCEED WITH THE ITEM AND IF SO, THE MEMBER WITH THE CONFLICT IS EXCLUDED FROM VOTING. ALL BOARD MEMBERS ARE ALSO REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE TO THE BOARD CHAIRMAN ANY POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST THAT MAY ARISE OUTSIDE OF SCHEDULED MEETINGS. FINALLY, IN SEPTEMBER OF EACH YEAR, ALL BOARD MEMBERS WILL COMPLETE AND SIGN A WRITTEN CONFLICT OF INTEREST DISCLOSURE.
COMPENSATION PROCESS FOR TOP OFFICIAL
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 15A
THE PRESIDENT'S COMPENSATION IS BASED ON A YEARLY PERFORMANCE REVIEW PERFORMED BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE, WHICH IS COMPOSED OF INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS. THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE ALSO REVIEWS SALARIES OF OTHER LARGE NONPROFIT AND GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS TO ASSIST IN DETERMINING THE PRESIDENT'S COMPENSATION.
COMPENSATION PROCESS FOR OFFICERS
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 15B
ON AN ANNUAL BASIS THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE DEVELOPS A RANGE OF RAISES FOR THE EMPLOYEES OF THE ORGANIZATION BASED ON THEIR KNOWLEDGE OF OTHER ORGANIZATIONS IN THE AREA. THE PRESIDENT USES THIS RANGE TO DETERMINE THE COMPENSATION FOR THE CONTROLLER AND OTHER ORGANIZATION OFFICERS.
GOVERNING DOCUMENTS DISCLOSURE EXPLANATION
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 19
THE ORGANIZATION MAKES THEIR GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST. AFTER RECEIVING THE REQUEST, ITEMS WILL EITHER BE MAILED OR BE AVAILABLE FOR PICK UP.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FORM 990, PART VII
OFFICER REPORTABLE COMPENSATION IS PAID THROUGH KORCZAK'S HERITAGE, A COMPANY 100% OWNED BY THE ZIOLKOWSKI FAMILY. WAGES ARE THEN ALLOCATED TO THE FOUNDATION BASED ON ACTUAL TIME SPENT ON FOUNDATION ACTIVITIES. THE FOUNDATION WAS CREATED BY KORCZAK ZIOLKOWSKI IN 1948. HIS FAMILY GREW UP SHARING HIS DREAM AND HELPING HIM ON THE MOUNTAIN AND IN THE VISITOR CENTER. KORCZAK INSTILLED IN HIS FAMILY THE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS NECESSARY TO COMPLETE HIS WORK, AS WELL AS A STRONG BELIEF IN CRAZY HORSE. SINCE HIS DEATH IN 1982, HIS WIFE RUTH AND MANY OF HIS CHILDREN AND GRANDCHILDREN CONTINUE TO MAKE HIS DREAM A REALITY. ALTHOUGH THEIR INVOLVEMENT IN THE FOUNDATION IS SIGNIFICANT, THEY ARE SUPPORTED BY ADDITIONAL INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS AND EMPLOYEES WHO GUIDE AND DIRECT THE FOUNDATION'S MISSION.
OTHER CHANGES IN NET ASSETS EXPLANATION
FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 5
UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.