Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service
Public Charity Status and Public Support
Complete if the organization is a section 501(c)(3) organization or a section
4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust.
Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ. See separate instructions.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2012
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
FIRST FLIGHT FOUNDATION
Employer identification number
56-1937133
Part I
Reason for Public Charity Status
(All organizations must complete this part.) See instructions.
The organization is not a private foundation because it is: (For lines 1 through 11, check only one box.)
1
2
3
4
5
section 170(b)(1)(A)(iv). (Complete Part II.)
6
7
8
9
receipts from activities related to its exempt functions—subject to certain exceptions, and (2) no more than 331/3% of
its support from gross investment income and unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 tax) from businesses
acquired by the organization after June 30, 1975. See section 509(a)(2). (Complete Part III.)
10
11
e
By checking this box, I certify that the organization is not controlled directly or indirectly by one or more disqualified persons other than foundation managers and other than one or more publicly supported organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or section 509(a)(2).
f
If the organization received a written determination from the IRS that it is a Type I, Type II, or Type III supporting organization, check this box
..................................................
g
Since August 17, 2006, has the organization accepted any gift or contribution from any of the following persons?
(i) A person who directly or indirectly controls, either alone or together with persons described in (ii)
Yes
No
and (iii) below, the governing body of the supported organization?
................
11g(i)
(ii)
A family member of a person described in (i) above?
......................
11g(ii)
(iii)
A 35% controlled entity of a person described in (i) or (ii) above?
................
11g(iii)
h
Provide the following information about the supported organization(s).
(i) Name of supported organization
(ii) EIN
(iii) Type of organization (described on lines 1- 9 above or IRC section (see instructions))
(iv) Is the organization in col. (i) listed in your governing document?
(v) Did you notify the organization in col. (i) of your support?
(vi) Is the organization in col. (i) organized in the U.S.?
(vii) Amount of monetary support
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Total
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990EZ.
Cat. No. 11285F
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2012
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2012
Page 2
Part II
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A)(iv) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) (Complete only if you checked the box on line 5, 7, or 8 of Part I or if the
organization failed to qualify under Part III. If the organization fails to
qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part III.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)
(a) 2008
(b) 2009
(c) 2010
(d) 2011
(e) 2012
(f) Total
1
Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") ....
20,000
5,500
22,565
34,851
1,050
83,966
2
Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf.......
3
The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..
4
Total. Add lines 1 through 3
20,000
5,500
22,565
34,851
1,050
83,966
5
The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included
on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f)..
6
Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4.
83,966
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year
(or fiscal year beginning in)
(a) 2008
(b) 2009
(c) 2010
(d) 2011
(e) 2012
(f) Total
7
Amounts from line 4..
20,000
5,500
22,565
34,851
1,050
83,966
8
Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources...
79,766
62,659
49,993
53,412
9,487
255,317
9
Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on..
10
Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part IV.)..
11
Total support (Add lines 7 through 10).
339,283
12
Gross receipts from related activities, etc. (see instructions)
..................
12
18,448
13
First five years.
If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a 501(c)(3) organization,
check this box and stop here........................................
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
14
Public support percentage for 2012 (line 6, column (f) divided by line 11, column (f))
.........
14
24.750 %
15
Public support percentage for 2011 Schedule A, Part II, line 14
...............
15
18.950 %
16a
33 1/3% support test—2012.
If the organization did not check the box on line 13, and line 14 is 33 1/3% or more, check this box
and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization
.......................
b
33 1/3% support test—2011.
If the organization did not check a box on line 13 or 16a, and line 15 is 33 1/3% or more, check this
box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization
.....................
17a
10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2012.
If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, or 16b, and line 14
is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain
in Part IV how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported
organization
.....................................................
b
10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2011.
If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, or 17a, and line
15 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here.
Explain in Part IV how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization
................................................
18
Private foundation.
If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, 17a, or 17b, check this box and see
instructions
.....................................................
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2012
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2012
Page 3
Part III
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Section 509(a)(2) (Complete only if you checked the box on line 9 of Part I or if the organization
failed to qualify under Part II. If the organization fails to qualify under
the tests listed below, please complete Part II.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)
(a) 2008
(b) 2009
(c) 2010
(d) 2011
(e) 2012
(f) Total
1
Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") .
2
Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose......
3
Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513..
4
Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf...
5
The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..
6
Total. Add lines 1 through 5.
7a
Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons...
b
Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year.
c
Add lines 7a and 7b..
8
Public support (Subtract line 7c from line 6.)
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)
(a) 2008
(b) 2009
(c) 2010
(d) 2011
(e) 2012
(f) Total
9
Amounts from line 6...
10a
Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources..
b
Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975.
c
Add lines 10a and 10b.
11
Net income from unrelated business activities not included in line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.
12
Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part IV.)
..
13
Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.)..
14
First five years.
If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a 501(c)(3) organization,
check this box and stop here.............................................
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
15
Public support percentage for 2012 (line 8, column (f) divided by line 13, column (f))
.........
15
16
Public support percentage from 2011 Schedule A, Part III, line 15
...............
16
Section D. Computation of Investment Income Percentage
17
Investment income percentage for 2012 (line 10c, column (f) divided by line 13, column (f))
......
17
18
Investment income percentage from 2011 Schedule A, Part III, line 17
.............
18
19a
33 1/3% support tests—2012.
If the organization did not check the box on line 14, and line 15 is more than 33 1/3%, and line 17 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization
........
b
33 1/3% support tests—2011.
If the organization did not check a box on line 14 or line 19a, and line 16 is more than 33 1/3% and line 18 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization
.....
20
Private foundation.
If the organization did not check a box on line 14, 19a, or 19b, check this box and see instructions
.....
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2012
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2012
Page 4
Part IV
Supplemental Information.
Complete this part to provide the explanations required by Part II, line 10; Part II, line 17a or 17b; and Part III, line 12. Also complete this part for any additional information. (See instructions).
Facts And Circumstances Test
THE FIRST FLIGHT FOUNDATION (FOUNDATION) IS ORGANIZED AND OPERATED TO ATTRACT NEW AND ADDITIONAL PUBLIC OR GOVERNMENTAL SUPPORT ON A CONTINUOUS BASIS. THE FOUNDATION MAINTAINS A CONTINUOUS AND BONA FIDE PROGRAM FOR SOLICITATION OF FUNDS FROM THE GENERAL PUBLIC OR COMMUNITY. THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND THE BOARD SOLICIT FUNDS FROM THE GENERAL PUBLIC. THE FOUNDATION HAS REGULAR EVENTS THAT ARE SUPPORTED BY DONATIONS FROM THE GENERAL PUBLIC. THE FOUNDATION HAS SOLICITATION LICENSES ACTIVE IN NORTH CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA. IT ALSO CARRIES ON ACTIVITIES DESIGNED TO ATTRACT SUPPORT FROM GOVERNMENTAL UNITS OR CERTAIN OTHER CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS. THE FOUNDATION PROVIDES FACILITIES OR SERVICES DIRECTLY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE GENERAL PUBLIC ON A CONTINUING BASIS. HERE IS A SUMMARY OF MAJOR EVENTS AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS: THE FOUNDATION HAS PARTNERED WITH THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE (NPS) AND THE PARK SINCE 1995, WHEN, AS THE FIRST FLIGHT CENTENNIAL FOUNDATION, IT WAS ESTABLISHED TO HELP COMMEMORATE THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF POWERED FLIGHT WHICH WAS TO OCCUR ON DECEMBER 17, 2003. THE FOUNDATION'S PRIMARY PURPOSE HAS BEEN TO RAISE MONEY FOR INFRASTRUCTURE AND CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS AT THE SITE AND FOR CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW VISITOR CENTER. THE FOUNDATION'S PURPOSES ARE TO UNDERTAKE THE FOLLOWING IN COOPERATION WITH THE NPS: IMPROVE THE PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE AT THE PARK FOR THE PURPOSE OF ENHANCING VISITOR UNDERSTANDING AND EXPERIENCE. INCREASE PUBLIC AWARENESS AND APPRECIATION OF THE LIVES, CHARACTER, AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF WILBUR AND ORVILLE WRIGHT AND THEIR IMPACT ON HUMANKIND THROUGH EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMMING AND EXHIBITS. SUCCESSES BETWEEN 1996 AND 2003, THE FOUNDATION, THROUGH ITS "RISE TO THE OCCASION" CAMPAIGN, GENERATED FUNDS FOR BOTH THE CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION AND THE PARK'S ONGOING CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS PRIORITIES. FUNDS RAISED AND PROJECTS COMPLETED DURING THIS PERIOD TOTALED NEARLY 5 MILLION AND INCLUDED: COMMEMORATIVE PYLON RESTORATION (383,00); WRIGHT PLAZA IMPROVEMENTS (100,000); PILOT FACILITY (300,000); FIRST FLIGHT CENTENNIAL PAVILION (2,000,000); SPECIAL GUEST (VIP) HOSTING AREA (250,000); AND EVENT AND SPECIAL FUNDING (1,600,000). THE EVENT ITSELF WAS A TOTAL SUCCESS. FOR SEVEN DAYS, 25,000 VISITORS ENTERED THE PARK DAILY TO SEE EXHIBITS, HEAR SPEAKERS, VIEW AIR SHOWS, AND TO BE THRILLED BY THE SPECTACLE OF FLIGHT. IN 2007 AND 2008, THE FOUNDATION FUNDED AND MANAGED A FULL-SCALE RESTORATION OF THE COMMEMORATIVE PYLON THROUGH A MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT WITH THE NPS AT A COST OF 558,490. THE FOUNDATION, IN COOPERATION WITH THE NPS, MANAGED ALL ASPECTS OF THE PROJECT INCLUDING CONTRACTING, CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT, AND MEDIA RELATIONS. THIS PROJECT ALLOWED THE PYLON TO BE OPEN TO THE PUBLIC FOR THE FIRST TIME IN 25 YEARS. AS A RESULT OF THEIR EFFORTS, THE FOUNDATION HAS RECEIVED SEVERAL AWARDS AND RECOGNITION INCLUDING: -2008: "FRANCO MAZZOTTI" MILLE MIGLIA CLUB FOUNDATION PRIZE FOR "COURAGEOUS INTELLIGENCE - INTELLIGENT COURAGE" IN HONOR OF ORVILLE AND WILBUR WRIGHT -2008: COMBS-GATES AWARD FROM THE NATIONAL BUSINESS AVIATION ASSOCIATION -2008: NOMINATED FOR THE DIRECTOR'S COOPERATIVE CONSERVATION AWARD EXTERNAL CATEGORY -2009: COMBS-GATES AWARD, NATIONAL AVIATION HALL OF FAME IN 2011, THE FOUNDATION STAGED SOARING 100, THE INTERNATIONAL CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION OF ORVILLE WRIGHT'S 911 WORLD RECORD GLIDER FLIGHT. THIS AVIATION EVENT DREW OVER 10,000 TO THE OUTER BANKS FOR JOINT PROGRAMS AT JOCKEY'S RIDGE STATE PARK AND THE WRIGHT BROTHERS NATIONAL MEMORIAL. THIS SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASED VISITATION AT BOTH PARKS. THE FOUNDATION WAS JOINED IN PRESENTING THIS EVENT BY: THE OUTER BANKS VISITORS BUREAU; NASA; THE FIRST FLIGHT SOCIETY; THE NATIONAL SOARING MUSEUM; THE VINTAGE SAILPLANE ASSOCIATION; THE UNITED STATES HANG GLIDING ASSOCIATION; THE ROGALLO FOUNDATION; THE FOUNDATION FOR FREE FLIGHT; AND THE ACADEMY OF MODEL AERONAUTICS. ADDITIONALLY, THE EVENT SERVED AS A "FAMILY REUNION" FOR THE SOARING FIELD WITHIN AVIATION. SOURING 100 CONTINUED THE STORY AND LEGACY OF THE WRIGHTS IN AVIATION DEVELOPMENT AND AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING AND CREATED GREATER PUBLIC AWARENESS OF SOARING AS A SPORT AND AS A SPECIFIC FIELD WITHIN AVIATION. THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, THE DARE COUNTY BOARD OF SUPERVISORS, THE TOWN OF NAGS HEAD, AND THE TOWN OF KILL DEVIL HILLS ISSUED OFFICIAL PROCLAMATIONS RECOGNIZING OCTOBER 2011 AS SOARING HERITAGE MONTH. THE FOUNDATION'S GOVERNING BOARD REPRESENTS BROAD PUBLIC INTEREST. MANY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD HAVE SERVED SINCE THE ORGANIZATION'S INCEPTION WITH AN INFLUX OF TALENT AND EXPERTISE OF NEW DIRECTORS JOINING IN RECENT YEARS. PER THE ORGANIZATION'S BYLAWS THERE IS ROOM FOR ADDITIONAL BOARD MEMBERS. THE CURRENT BOARD IS PREPARING A RECRUITMENT PROGRAM FOR THIS AVAILABILITY TO INCLUDE NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL DIVERSITY AND AVIATION PROMINENCE. THE FOUNDATION EMBARKED UPON A STRATEGIC PLANNING PROGRAM IN 2012-13. IT CONCLUDED THAT ITS MISSION IS TO: CHAMPION THE WRIGHT BROTHERS' LEGACY THROUGH INITIATIVES OF PRESERVATION, EDUCATION, ADVOCACY, AND PARTNERSHIP/COLLABORATION. THE FOUNDATION IS EXPANDING ITS WORK BEYOND PREVIOUS LIMITATION OF THE OUTER BANKS, NC AND WORKING WITH THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE. THE FOUNDATION SEEKS TO WORK NATIONWIDE AND INTERNATIONALLY WITH OTHER ENTITIES OF THE WRIGHTS' STORY TO ENSURE THE ENTIRE STORY OF ORVILLE AND WILBUR WRIGHT IS TOLD AND PRESERVED. CURRENT FUNDS ARE GENERATED PRIMARILY THROUGH INVESTMENT INCOME AND LIMITED ROYALTIES FROM THE 2003 EVENT LICENSING PROGRAM OF THE CENTENNIAL/EVENT OF THE CENTURY 1903-2003. IN THE TAX YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 79.7% OF SUPPORT AND REVENUE WAS INVESTMENT INCOME EARNED ON FUNDS WHICH WERE CONTRIBUTED BY A GOVERNMENTAL UNIT AND THE GENERAL PUBLIC. IN THE TAX YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 47% OF SUPPORT AND REVENUE WAS INVESTMENT INCOME EARNED ON FUNDS WHICH WERE CONTRIBUTED BY A GOVERNMENTAL UNIT AND THE GENERAL PUBLIC. IN THE TAX YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2011 55% OF SUPPORT AND REVENUE WAS INVESTMENT INCOME EARNED ON FUNDS WHICH WERE CONTRIBUTED BY A GOVERNMENTAL UNIT AND THE GENERAL PUBLIC. IN THE TAX YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 83.5% OF SUPPORT AND REVENUE WAS INVESTMENT INCOME EARNED ON FUNDS WHICH WERE CONTRIBUTED BY A GOVERNMENTAL UNIT AND THE GENERAL PUBLIC.
Explanation
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2012
Additional Data
Software ID:
Software Version:
-
TIN:
SCHEDULE O (Form 990 or 990-EZ)
Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Information to Form 990 or 990-EZ
Complete to provide information for responses to specific questions on
Form 990 or to provide any additional information.
Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2012
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
FIRST FLIGHT FOUNDATION
Employer identification number
56-1937133
Identifier
Return Reference
Explanation
ORGANIZATION'S PROCESS USED TO REVIEW FORM 990
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 11B
THE ORGANIZATION'S 990 EXEMPT ORGANIZATION TAX RETURN IS REVIEWED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS PRIOR TO FILING. ONCE APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AUTHORIZIES THE FILING OF THE RETURN BY SIGNATURE OF FORM 8879.
ENFORCEMENT OF CONFLICTS POLICY
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 12C
THE ORGANIZATION MONITORS & ENFORCES COMPLIANCE WITH THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY BY AN ANNUAL REVIEW PERFORMED BY THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
COMPENSATION PROCESS FOR TOP OFFICIAL
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 15A
THE SALARY OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR IS RECOMMENDED AND APPROVED BY THE ORGANIZATION'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON AN ANNUAL BASIS.
GOVERNING DOCUMENTS DISCLOSURE EXPLANATION
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 19
THE ORGANIZATION'S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT RECORDS ARE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.