Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service
Public Charity Status and Public Support
Complete if the organization is a section 501(c)(3) organization or a section
4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust.
Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ. See separate instructions.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2012
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
FAIRCHILD TROPICAL BOTANIC GARDEN
Employer identification number
59-0668480
Part I
Reason for Public Charity Status
(All organizations must complete this part.) See instructions.
The organization is not a private foundation because it is: (For lines 1 through 11, check only one box.)
1
2
3
4
5
section 170(b)(1)(A)(iv). (Complete Part II.)
6
7
8
9
receipts from activities related to its exempt functions—subject to certain exceptions, and (2) no more than 331/3% of
its support from gross investment income and unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 tax) from businesses
acquired by the organization after June 30, 1975. See section 509(a)(2). (Complete Part III.)
10
11
e
By checking this box, I certify that the organization is not controlled directly or indirectly by one or more disqualified persons other than foundation managers and other than one or more publicly supported organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or section 509(a)(2).
f
If the organization received a written determination from the IRS that it is a Type I, Type II, or Type III supporting organization, check this box
..................................................
g
Since August 17, 2006, has the organization accepted any gift or contribution from any of the following persons?
(i) A person who directly or indirectly controls, either alone or together with persons described in (ii)
Yes
No
and (iii) below, the governing body of the supported organization?
................
11g(i)
(ii)
A family member of a person described in (i) above?
......................
11g(ii)
(iii)
A 35% controlled entity of a person described in (i) or (ii) above?
................
11g(iii)
h
Provide the following information about the supported organization(s).
(i) Name of supported organization
(ii) EIN
(iii) Type of organization (described on lines 1- 9 above or IRC section (see instructions))
(iv) Is the organization in col. (i) listed in your governing document?
(v) Did you notify the organization in col. (i) of your support?
(vi) Is the organization in col. (i) organized in the U.S.?
(vii) Amount of monetary support
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Total
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990EZ.
Cat. No. 11285F
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2012
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2012
Page 2
Part II
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A)(iv) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) (Complete only if you checked the box on line 5, 7, or 8 of Part I or if the
organization failed to qualify under Part III. If the organization fails to
qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part III.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)
(a) 2008
(b) 2009
(c) 2010
(d) 2011
(e) 2012
(f) Total
1
Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") ....
2
Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf.......
3
The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..
4
Total. Add lines 1 through 3
5
The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included
on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f)..
6
Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4.
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year
(or fiscal year beginning in)
(a) 2008
(b) 2009
(c) 2010
(d) 2011
(e) 2012
(f) Total
7
Amounts from line 4..
8
Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources...
9
Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on..
10
Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part IV.)..
11
Total support (Add lines 7 through 10).
12
Gross receipts from related activities, etc. (see instructions)
..................
12
13
First five years.
If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a 501(c)(3) organization,
check this box and stop here........................................
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
14
Public support percentage for 2012 (line 6, column (f) divided by line 11, column (f))
.........
14
15
Public support percentage for 2011 Schedule A, Part II, line 14
...............
15
16a
33 1/3% support test—2012.
If the organization did not check the box on line 13, and line 14 is 33 1/3% or more, check this box
and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization
.......................
b
33 1/3% support test—2011.
If the organization did not check a box on line 13 or 16a, and line 15 is 33 1/3% or more, check this
box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization
.....................
17a
10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2012.
If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, or 16b, and line 14
is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain
in Part IV how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported
organization
.....................................................
b
10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2011.
If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, or 17a, and line
15 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here.
Explain in Part IV how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization
................................................
18
Private foundation.
If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, 17a, or 17b, check this box and see
instructions
.....................................................
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2012
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2012
Page 3
Part III
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Section 509(a)(2) (Complete only if you checked the box on line 9 of Part I or if the organization
failed to qualify under Part II. If the organization fails to qualify under
the tests listed below, please complete Part II.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)
(a) 2008
(b) 2009
(c) 2010
(d) 2011
(e) 2012
(f) Total
1
Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") .
7,593,988
3,733,208
14,602,142
9,239,445
7,474,202
42,642,985
2
Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose......
3,696,760
3,457,368
2,960,377
2,892,752
3,157,202
16,164,459
3
Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513..
4
Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf...
5
The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..
6
Total. Add lines 1 through 5.
11,290,748
7,190,576
17,562,519
12,132,197
10,631,404
58,807,444
7a
Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons...
4,650,875
1,173,300
8,364,045
1,247,167
1,593,855
17,029,242
b
Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year.
c
Add lines 7a and 7b..
4,650,875
1,173,300
8,364,045
1,247,167
1,593,855
17,029,242
8
Public support (Subtract line 7c from line 6.)
41,778,202
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)
(a) 2008
(b) 2009
(c) 2010
(d) 2011
(e) 2012
(f) Total
9
Amounts from line 6...
11,290,748
7,190,576
17,562,519
12,132,197
10,631,404
58,807,444
10a
Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources..
793,820
635,381
958,034
871,200
812,317
4,070,752
b
Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975.
c
Add lines 10a and 10b.
793,820
635,381
958,034
871,200
812,317
4,070,752
11
Net income from unrelated business activities not included in line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.
12
Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part IV.)
..
13
Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.)..
12,084,568
7,825,957
18,520,553
13,003,397
11,443,721
62,878,196
14
First five years.
If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a 501(c)(3) organization,
check this box and stop here.............................................
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
15
Public support percentage for 2012 (line 8, column (f) divided by line 13, column (f))
.........
15
66.440 %
16
Public support percentage from 2011 Schedule A, Part III, line 15
...............
16
64.190 %
Section D. Computation of Investment Income Percentage
17
Investment income percentage for 2012 (line 10c, column (f) divided by line 13, column (f))
......
17
6.000 %
18
Investment income percentage from 2011 Schedule A, Part III, line 17
.............
18
7.000 %
19a
33 1/3% support tests—2012.
If the organization did not check the box on line 14, and line 15 is more than 33 1/3%, and line 17 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization
........
b
33 1/3% support tests—2011.
If the organization did not check a box on line 14 or line 19a, and line 16 is more than 33 1/3% and line 18 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization
.....
20
Private foundation.
If the organization did not check a box on line 14, 19a, or 19b, check this box and see instructions
.....
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2012
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2012
Page 4
Part IV
Supplemental Information.
Complete this part to provide the explanations required by Part II, line 10; Part II, line 17a or 17b; and Part III, line 12. Also complete this part for any additional information. (See instructions).
Facts And Circumstances Test
Explanation
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2012
Additional Data
Software ID:
Software Version:
-
TIN:
SCHEDULE O (Form 990 or 990-EZ)
Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Information to Form 990 or 990-EZ
Complete to provide information for responses to specific questions on
Form 990 or to provide any additional information.
Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2012
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
FAIRCHILD TROPICAL BOTANIC GARDEN
Employer identification number
59-0668480
Identifier
Return Reference
Explanation
ORGANIZATION'S MISSION
FORM 990 - ORGANIZATION'S MISSION
HORTICULTURE, RESEARCH & CONSERVATION, AND EDUCATION. FAIRCHILD TROPICAL BOTANIC GARDEN IS A UNIQUE CULTURAL AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTION FOR MIAMI-DADE, A BOTANIC GARDEN THAT EXPLORES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PEOPLE, PLANTS, LANDSCAPE AND THE ARTS. OUR UNIQUE TROPICAL LOCATION, THE CULTURAL VIBRANCY OF MIAMI, AND THE INTERNATIONAL LINKAGES OF OUR SCIENCE PROGRAMS CREATE AN INSTITUTION THAT DRAWS STRENGTH FROM ITS LOCAL COMMUNITY AND FROM THROUGHOUT THE TROPICAL WORLD. FAIRCHILD TROPICAL BOTANIC GARDEN IS AN INSTITUTION OF LEARNING FOR ALL AGES, A GARDEN GALLERY AND MUSEUM FOR THE 21ST CENTURY.
FIRST ACCOMPLISHMENT DESCRIPTION
FORM 990, PAGE 2, PART III, LINE 4A
HORTICULTURE - ACQUISITION, MAINTENANCE, PROPAGATION & DISPLAY OF PLANT COLLECTIONS TO BE USED AS BASIS FOR RESEARCH, CONSERVATION, EDUCATION, & PUBLIC DISPLAY. ASSEMBLING AND MAINTAINING AN OUTSTANDING BOTANICAL COLLECTION HAS BEEN A FUNDAMENTAL PART OF THE INSTITUTION'S EXISTENCE SINCE 1938. FAIRCHILD IS DEDICATED TO COLLECTING, DOCUMENTING AND STUDYING TROPICAL AND SUBTROPICAL PLANTS FROM AROUND THE WORLD, ESPECIALLY THE PALMS AND CYCADS WHICH ARE THE MOST SIGNIFICANT FAIRCHILD COLLECTIONS. RECOGNIZED BY THE AMERICAN PUBLIC GARDEN ASSOCIATION AS A COLLECTION OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE, FAIRCHILD CURATES & DISPLAYS THE WORLD'S GREATEST COLLECTION OF PALMS IN ANY BOTANIC GARDEN. OUR PALM COLLECTION IS THE WORLD'S LARGEST IN PUBLIC DISPLAY, & IS AN INVALUABLE RESOURCE FOR HORTICULTURALISTS, RESEARCHERS & CONSERVATIONISTS WORLDWIDE.
SECOND ACCOMPLISHMENT DESCRIPTION
FORM 990, PAGE 2, PART III, LINE 4B
RESEARCH & CONSERVATION - STUDY OF TROPICAL PLANTS (BIOLOGY, PROPAGATION, ADAPTATION TO THE ENVIRONMENT); SURVEYS OF ENDANGERED HABITATS & SPECIES; DEVELOPMENT OF RECOVERY STRATEGIES. THE CONSERVATION PROGRAMS INCLUDE PALM RESEARCH, SOUTH FLORIDA PLANTS & HABITAT CONSERVATION, CARIBBEAN BIODIVERSITY & TROPICAL FRUIT CROPS. FOR MORE THAN 76 YEARS, FAIRCHILD HAS BEEN A GLOBAL CENTER FOR RESEARCH & CONSERVATION. ACCREDITED BY THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF MUSEUMS, FAIRCHILD IS A PARTICIPANT IN MANY NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL PROFESSIONAL NETWORKS & IS A FOUNDING MEMBER OF THE CENTER FOR PLANT CONSERVATION, THE U.S. NATIONAL NETWORK OF FACILITIES THAT SUPPORT THE CONSERVATION OF OUR NATION'S MOST THREATENED PLANT SPECIES. FAIRCHILD'S CONSERVATION PROGRAMS WORK TO SAVE SOME OF THE WORLD'S MOST THREATENED SPECIES & HABITATS WHILE EDUCATING AND INSPIRING THE CITIZENS OF MIAMI-DADE COUNTY.
THIRD ACCOMPLISHMENT DESCRIPTION
FORM 990, PAGE 2, PART III, LINE 4C
EDUCATION/AUXILIARY - COMMUNITY OUTREACH, CONTINUING EDUCATION, SCHOOL PROGRAMS, INTERPRETATION & PUBLICATIONS, VOLUNTEER & VISITOR SERVICES PROGRAMS. FAIRCHILD IS THE REGION'S LEADING SOURCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL, HORTICULTURAL AND BOTANICAL EDUCATION. FAIRCHILD IS ALSO A LEADING REGIONAL CULTURAL INSTITUTION AND FAVORITE VISITOR DESTINATION FOR BOTH TOURISTS AND LOCAL RESIDENTS. OUR FESTIVALS SUCH AS THE INTERNATIONAL MANGO FESTIVAL AND THE INTERNATIONAL CHOCOLATE FESTIVAL ARE MORE THAN JUST SPECTACULAR EVENTS; THEY ALSO HAVE AN EDUCATION COMPONENT WITH LOCAL AND GLOBAL EXPERTS GIVING LECTURES, TALKS AND CLASSES. FOR MORE THAN 100,000 STUDENTS ANNUALLY IT TAKES THE FORM OF THE FAIRCHILD CHALLENGE FOR ELEMENTARY, MIDDLE OR HIGH SCHOOLS. THE FAIRCHILD EXPLORER & DISCOVERY PROGRAMS ENGAGE MORE THAN 9,000 STUDENTS FROM OVER 100 SCHOOLS. THE PROGRAMS IMMERSE YOUNG PEOPLE IN HANDS-ON ACTIVITIES AS THEY EXPERIENCE THE SCIENCE & BEAUTY OF FAIRCHILD. THE "LIFELONG LEARNING PROGRAM" OFFERS MORE THAN 3,000 PARTICIPANTS, ATTENDING MORE THAN 200 CLASSES, THE OPPORTUNITY TO EXPERIENCE NEW & DIVERSE CONCEPTS ABOUT THE BEAUTY & VALUE OF NATURE. THERE WERE MORE THAN 230,000 VISITORS TO THE GARDEN & CLOSE TO 1,400 DEDICATED, ENERGETIC AND TALENTED VOLUNTEERS SUPPORTED FAIRCHILD'S PROGRAMS BY DONATING MORE THAN 80,000 HOURS OF THEIR TIME. IN 2013 FAIRCHILD'S STATE-OF-THE-ART DIMARE SCIENCE VILLAGE, CELEBRATED ITS FIRST ANNIVERSARY. COVERING MORE THAN 25,000 SQUARE FEET, THE SCIENCE VILLAGE FEATURES FIVE BUILDINGS INCLUDING THE CLINTON FAMILY CONSERVATORY'S WINGS-OF-THE-TROPICS EXHIBIT, GLASS HOUSE CAFE, WINDOWS TO THE TROPICS CONSERVATORY, THE WHITMAN TROPICAL FRUIT PAVILION AND THE KUSHLAN TROPICAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE. IN THE WINGS OF THE TROPICS EXHIBIT AND THE WINDOWS TO THE TROPICS CONSERVATORY, VISITORS CAN ENJOY THOUSANDS OF EXOTIC BUTTERFLIES ALONG WITH FISH AND SOME OF THE WORLD'S MOST BEAUTIFUL RARE PLANTS.
ALL OTHER ACCOMPLISHMENT DESCRIPTION
FORM 990, PAGE 2, PART III, LINE 4D
ART AT FAIRCHILD PROGRAM - DRAWS VISITORS' ATTENTION TO FAIRCHILD'S AESTHETIC BEAUTY AND THE CONSERVATION, EDUCATION AND RESEARCH WORK THAT HAS BEEN TAKING PLACE FOR MORE THAN 76 YEARS ON A LOCAL, REGIONAL, NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SCALE. IT IS DESIGNED TO MERGE FAIRCHILD'S UNIQUE TROPICAL LANDSCAPES AND SWEEPING VISTAS WITH DIVERSE, WORLD-CLASS ART. ART IS MADE ACCESSIBLE TO VISITORS WHILE EXPLAINING THE IMPORTANCE OF TROPICAL PLANTS, ENVIRONMENTS, AND CULTURES. THE 2012-2013 ART AT FAIRCHILD SEASON FEATURED CHAPUNGU: CUSTOM AND LEGEND, A CULTURE IN STONE, CONSISTING OF OVER EIGHTY MONUMENTAL STONE SCULPTURES HAND-CARVED BY AFRICAN ARTISTS FROM ZIMBABWE; FOUR LARGE SCULPTURES BY JOHN CHAMBERLAIN; AND HUNDREDS OF GARDEN LIGHTS BY ARTIST JORGE PARDO. RECENT EXHIBITS HAVE INCLUDED INFLUENTIAL ARTISTS SUCH AS DALE CHIHULY, FERNANDO BOTERO, ROY LICHTENSTEIN, MARK DI SUVERO, YAYOI KUSAMA, FRANCOIS-XAVIER AND CLAUDE LALANNE, YOKO ONO'S WISHING GROVE AND THE ART OF WILL RYMAN'S OVERSIZED, BRIGHTLY COLORED ROSES. THREE SCULPTURES BY DALE CHIHULY AND ONE FROM DAISY YOUNGBLOOD ARE PERMANENTLY INSTALLED AT FAIRCHILD.
CLASSES OF MEMBERS OR STOCKHOLDERS
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 6
A PERSON BECOMES A MEMBER OF THE CORPORATION BY DELIVERING A WRITTEN APPLICATION TO THE CORPORATION AND PAYING THE DUES APPLICABLE TO THE CLASS OF MEMBERSHIP FOR WHICH THE APPLICATION IS MADE. THE MEMBERSHIP CLASSIFICATIONS, RELATED PRIVILEGES, AND APPLICABLE DUES ARE DETERMINED BY THE DIRECTOR OR THE DIRECTOR'S DESIGNEE. THE MEMBERSHIP CLASSIFICATIONS, WHICH DEPEND ON THE NUMBER OF ADULTS AND CHILDREN ALLOWED ADMISSION TO THE GARDEN, TYPES OF PRIVILEGES AND CORRESPONDING DUES, INCLUDE: STUDENT; INDIVIDUAL; DUAL; FAMILY; GRANDPARENTS; FAMILY AND FRIENDS; SUSTAINING; SIGNATURE; FELLOW; SILVER FELLOW; GOLD FELLOW; PLATINUM FELLOW AND LIFE MEMBER.
ELECTION OF MEMBERS AND THEIR RIGHTS
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 7A
AT EVERY MEETING OF MEMBERS, EACH MEMBER IN GOOD STANDING IS ENTITLED TO VOTE IN PERSON, OR BY PROXY, ON THE MATTERS NOTICED FOR THE MEETING. SUCH MATTERS MAY INCLUDE ELECTION OF MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNING BODY OR ISSUES OTHER THAN ELECTION OF MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNING BODY. PROCEDURES FOR OBTAINING AND USING PROXIES ARE PROVIDED IN THE BY-LAWS. EACH MEMBER OF THE CORPORATION IS ENTITLED TO ONE (1) VOTE. ALL ELECTIONS AND ALL ISSUES ARE DECIDED BY A MAJORITY VOTE OF THE PERSONS PRESENT IN PERSON OR BY PROXY.
ORGANIZATION'S PROCESS USED TO REVIEW FORM 990
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 11B
FAIRCHILD'S INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT PREPARES A DRAFT OF FORM 990, WORKING WITH FAIRCHILD'S CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (CFO). THE DRAFT IS REVIEWED IN DETAIL BY THE CFO. AFTER ANY CHANGES, THE CFO MEETS WITH THE TREASURER OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES TO REVIEW AND COMMENT ON THE DRAFT. AFTER ANY CHANGES ARE MADE BASED ON THE PROCESS DESCRIBED ABOVE, THE CFO PROVIDES A COPY OF THE DRAFT OF THE FORM 990 TO THE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE ORGANIZATION FOR THEIR REVIEW AND COMMENTS PRIOR TO FILING. AFTER ANY CHANGES ARE MADE BASED ON THE REVIEW BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, THE FORM 990 IS THEN FINALIZED AND SIGNED BY THE TRESURER OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OR THE CFO.
ENFORCEMENT OF CONFLICTS POLICY
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 12C
POLICY IS REVIEWED AND DISCUSSED BY BOARD MEMBERS AND EMPLOYEES AT MEETINGS AND ANY POSSIBLE CONFLICTS THAT ARISE ARE REQUIRED TO BE DISCLOSED.
COMPENSATION PROCESS FOR TOP OFFICIAL
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 15A
REVIEWED BY THE FINANCE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD.
COMPENSATION PROCESS FOR OFFICERS
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 15B
REVIEWED BY THE FINANCE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD.
GOVERNING DOCUMENTS DISCLOSURE EXPLANATION
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 19
THE GOVERNING DOCUMENTS ARE AVAILABLE THRU THE STATE OF FLORIDA WEBSITE AND UPON REQUEST.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.