Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service
Public Charity Status and Public Support
Complete if the organization is a section 501(c)(3) organization or a section
4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust.
Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ. See separate instructions. Information about Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and its instructions is at www.irs.gov/form990.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2013
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Employer identification number
13-6162659
Part I
Reason for Public Charity Status
(All organizations must complete this part.) See instructions.
The organization is not a private foundation because it is: (For lines 1 through 11, check only one box.)
1
2
3
4
5
section 170(b)(1)(A)(iv). (Complete Part II.)
6
7
8
9
receipts from activities related to its exempt functions—subject to certain exceptions, and (2) no more than 331/3% of
its support from gross investment income and unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 tax) from businesses
acquired by the organization after June 30, 1975. See section 509(a)(2). (Complete Part III.)
10
11
e
By checking this box, I certify that the organization is not controlled directly or indirectly by one or more disqualified persons other than foundation managers and other than one or more publicly supported organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or section 509(a)(2).
f
If the organization received a written determination from the IRS that it is a Type I, Type II, or Type III supporting organization, check this box
..................................................
g
Since August 17, 2006, has the organization accepted any gift or contribution from any of the following persons?
(i) A person who directly or indirectly controls, either alone or together with persons described in (ii)
Yes
No
and (iii) below, the governing body of the supported organization?
................
11g(i)
(ii)
A family member of a person described in (i) above?
......................
11g(ii)
(iii)
A 35% controlled entity of a person described in (i) or (ii) above?
................
11g(iii)
h
Provide the following information about the supported organization(s).
(i) Name of supported organization
(ii) EIN
(iii) Type of organization (described on lines 1- 9 above or IRC section (see instructions))
(iv) Is the organization in col. (i) listed in your governing document?
(v) Did you notify the organization in col. (i) of your support?
(vi) Is the organization in col. (i) organized in the U.S.?
(vii) Amount of monetary support
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Total
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990EZ.
Cat. No. 11285F
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2013
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2013
Page 2
Part II
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A)(iv) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) (Complete only if you checked the box on line 5, 7, or 8 of Part I or if the
organization failed to qualify under Part III. If the organization fails to
qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part III.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)
(a) 2009
(b) 2010
(c) 2011
(d) 2012
(e) 2013
(f) Total
1
Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") ....
89,771,910
94,787,044
113,792,146
122,106,098
107,059,761
527,516,959
2
Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf.......
0
3
The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..
8,008,848
28,190,897
14,528,184
20,936,048
10,320,919
81,984,896
4
Total. Add lines 1 through 3
97,780,758
122,977,941
128,320,330
143,042,146
117,380,680
609,501,855
5
The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included
on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f)..
0
6
Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4.
609,501,855
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year
(or fiscal year beginning in)
(a) 2009
(b) 2010
(c) 2011
(d) 2012
(e) 2013
(f) Total
7
Amounts from line 4..
97,780,758
122,977,941
128,320,330
143,042,146
117,380,680
609,501,855
8
Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources...
4,047,779
4,255,261
3,895,491
3,302,174
3,462,209
18,962,914
9
Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on..
0
10
Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part IV.)..
0
11
Total support (Add lines 7 through 10).
628,464,769
12
Gross receipts from related activities, etc. (see instructions)
..................
12
230,565,254
13
First five years.
If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a 501(c)(3) organization,
check this box and stop here.................................................
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
14
Public support percentage for 2013 (line 6, column (f) divided by line 11, column (f))
.........
14
96.983 %
15
Public support percentage for 2012 Schedule A, Part II, line 14
...............
15
96.640 %
16a
33 1/3% support test—2013.
If the organization did not check the box on line 13, and line 14 is 33 1/3% or more, check this box
and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization
.......................
b
33 1/3% support test—2012.
If the organization did not check a box on line 13 or 16a, and line 15 is 33 1/3% or more, check this
box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization
.....................
17a
10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2013.
If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, or 16b, and line 14
is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain
in Part IV how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported
organization
.....................................................
b
10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2012.
If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, or 17a, and line
15 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here.
Explain in Part IV how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization
................................................
18
Private foundation.
If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, 17a, or 17b, check this box and see
instructions
.....................................................
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2013
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2013
Page 3
Part III
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Section 509(a)(2) (Complete only if you checked the box on line 9 of Part I or if the organization
failed to qualify under Part II. If the organization fails to qualify under
the tests listed below, please complete Part II.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)
(a) 2009
(b) 2010
(c) 2011
(d) 2012
(e) 2013
(f) Total
1
Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") .
2
Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose......
3
Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513..
4
Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf...
5
The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..
6
Total. Add lines 1 through 5.
7a
Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons...
b
Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year.
c
Add lines 7a and 7b..
8
Public support (Subtract line 7c from line 6.)
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)
(a) 2009
(b) 2010
(c) 2011
(d) 2012
(e) 2013
(f) Total
9
Amounts from line 6...
10a
Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources..
b
Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975.
c
Add lines 10a and 10b.
11
Net income from unrelated business activities not included in line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.
12
Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part IV.)
..
13
Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.)..
14
First five years.
If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a 501(c)(3) organization,
check this box and stop here.............................................
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
15
Public support percentage for 2013 (line 8, column (f) divided by line 13, column (f))
.........
15
16
Public support percentage from 2012 Schedule A, Part III, line 15
...............
16
Section D. Computation of Investment Income Percentage
17
Investment income percentage for 2013 (line 10c, column (f) divided by line 13, column (f))
......
17
18
Investment income percentage from 2012 Schedule A, Part III, line 17
.............
18
19a
33 1/3% support tests—2013.
If the organization did not check the box on line 14, and line 15 is more than 33 1/3%, and line 17 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization
........
b
33 1/3% support tests—2012.
If the organization did not check a box on line 14 or line 19a, and line 16 is more than 33 1/3% and line 18 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization
.....
20
Private foundation.
If the organization did not check a box on line 14, 19a, or 19b, check this box and see instructions
.....
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2013
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2013
Page 4
Part IV
Supplemental Information.
Provide the explanations required by Part II, line 10; Part II, line 17a or 17b; and Part III, line 12. Also complete this part for any additional information. (See instructions).
Facts And Circumstances Test
Explanation
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2013
Additional Data
Software ID:
Software Version:
-
TIN:
SCHEDULE O (Form 990 or 990-EZ)
Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Information to Form 990 or 990-EZ
Complete to provide information for responses to specific questions on
Form 990 or to provide any additional information.
Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Information about Schedule O (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and its instructions is at
www.irs.gov/form990.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2013
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Employer identification number
13-6162659
Return Reference
Explanation
Part I, Question 1
The American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) is one of the world's preeminent scientific, educational, and cultural institutions. It is a complex and diverse organization that is renowned for its exhibitions and scientific collections of more than 33 million specimens and artifacts, which serve as a field guide to life on Earth and present a panorama of the world's cultures. Its 18 acre campus bordering Central Park, New York is a complex of 27 buildings that house 45 exhibition halls; a Planetarium; a Graduate School conferring the Ph.D. in comparative biology, the only U.S. museum authorized to do so; a specialized natural history library; an institute of scientific research in comparative genomics; a center for conservation training; and education facilities that offer the Master of Arts in teaching and professional development for some 4,000 teachers annually. It is also one of the largest and most visited museums in New York with approximately 5 million visitors annually. The Museum was founded as a nonprofit, educational corporation in 1869 by a special act of the Legislature of the State of New York. It is located in the Theodore Roosevelt Park in the Manhattan borough of New York City, the largest city in the United States with a growing and diverse population of 8.4 million and the highest tourism of any city in the United States. Since its founding in 1869, the Museum has advanced its global mission to discover, interpret, and disseminate information about human cultures, the natural world, and the universe through a wide-ranging program of scientific research, education, and exhibition. The Museum's scientific research, educational programs and exhibitions operate under the auspices of the Board of Regents of the State of New York. AMNH has a staff of approximately 200 full-time curators, faculty and post-docs who conduct research in cutting edge facilities on-site from over 100 global field expeditions a year and publish their research in peer-reviewed journals. The research is supported by several federal agencies including the National Science Foundation and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration among others. AMNH education programs deliver professional development programs to over 4,000 K-12 science teachers each year and its new massive open on-line courses for teacher education have enrolled over 50,000 U.S. and international students. After-hours public programs provide the community with access to scientists from research institutes and universities located in the United States and around the world who present their current work and discuss new discoveries and emerging issues in their fields. Early childhood programs are offered to families and provide hands-on experiences in science exploration. AMNH also produces and distributes educational resource materials for use in classrooms, libraries and community organizations to support science teaching and learning in New York City and State and throughout the United States and internationally via digital media. AMNH has 45 permanent exhibition halls that are open to the public 363 days a year with attendance of about 5 million annually, including approximately 500,000 students and teachers. Many millions more visit on-line. AMNH maintains a robust schedule of special exhibitions and planetarium shows that open in New York and then travel to other U.S. and international venues. OVERVIEW AND FY2014 HIGHLIGHTS SCIENCE The Museum's science and research endeavors remain at the core of the Museum's work, and Museum scientific staff continued to make important new discoveries in FY2014 in fields such as anthropology, vertebrate zoology, invertebrate zoology, paleontology, physical sciences (including Earth and planetary sciences and astrophysics), genomics, and conservation biology. Scientific Research and Scholarship Since its founding, the Museum has pursued a comprehensive scientific research program to explore and advance understanding of the biological, physical, and cultural world. This scientific enterprise also provides a foundation for the Museum's work in education and exhibitions. Together, these efforts help ensure that the Museum remains a world premier institution for 21st century discovery. The Museum's scientific staff, including tenured and tenure-track curators, conduct research in genomics, astrophysics, zoology, paleontology, earth and planetary sciences, and anthropology; publish their work in peer-reviewed journals; and obtain funding from various federal agencies, including the National Science Foundation, NASA, and the National Institutes of Health. The Museum's scientific work spans the globe, with researchers engaging in over 100 interdisciplinary expeditions for research and specimen/artifact collection in a variety of countries. This year saw the launch of the Museum's inaugural Explore 21 Expedition to the Solomon Islands, which took place in September 2013. This expedition was led by Curator Dr. John Sparks along with Assistant Curator Dr. Eunsoo Kim and Research Scientist Dr. Chris Filardi. The expedition was made possible with the generous support of the Dalio Foundation, which also provided the opportunity to use the Research Vessel Alucia. In keeping with the objectives of Explore 21, the Solomon Islands Expedition was an example of 21st Century cutting-edge exploration, equipped with some of the most advanced of today's technology for marine exploration, including submersibles outfitted with new high definition color cameras and specialized lighting. The team discovered new "creatures of light"-namely, biofluorescent and bioluminescent species-and thus achieved a better understanding of these luminous ecosystems, not only for fishes, but also marine invertebrates, such as the corals. Dr. Kim was also able to identify many new microbial species, some of which doubtless are key to the nutrient balance and sustainability of these marine ecosystems. Certain microbial species may also prove to exhibit chemical and metabolic pathways of great interest to studies in biomedicine, as in the case of naturally-occurring bioluminescence. The Solomons proved to be ideal for these prospects as virtually no one has explored their deep reefs and open-water. On-site, the Museum continues to develop large-scale databases housing detailed information on scientific collections and studies. These databases and the results contained therein provide new platforms for interactive research and support the Museum's ongoing efforts to further enhance its capacity to analyze complex biological systems. These discoveries and other Museum research continued to be conducted on-site and off-site at the New York Genome Center. The Museum maintains three molecular biological laboratories that provide workbenches and facilities on-site for more than 40 scientists and students conducting genomic research. For example, its Microscopy and Imaging Facility (MIF) provides research staff with time and training on advanced imaging technology, including a computed tomography scanner, two scanning electron microscopes, a laser scanning confocal microscope, specimen preparation instrumentation, and a digital image processing suite. The Museum's cross-disciplinary research centers include the Sackler Institute for Comparative Genomics (SICG), which employs molecular technology to extend the Museum's longstanding leadership in comparative biology to the genomic arena, and the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation (CBC), which uses applied science to help address the loss of biodiversity worldwide. The Museum continues its comparative genomics work with the New York Genome Center. The Center is a major metropolitan resource for the most advanced research in next-generation gene sequencing and serves the Museum as well as the city's most prominent universities and biomedical centers. In collaboration with other Genome Center institutions, the Museum is now doing whole genome sequencing of other key species. The scientific staff also continues to publish its work in peer-reviewed journals, with approximately 250 articles published in FY2014. The Museum continued to expand its research staff in FY2014 as well. In January 2014 the Museum was joined by two new Assistant Curators. Dr. Brian Smith is now working in the Department of Ornithology, Division of Vertebrate Zoology. His already substantial number of publications disclose his studies of the evolutionary origins, speciational history, and biogeography of birds. His research is also rooted in Next-Generation Gene Sequencing, and advancement integral to our Architecture of Life (ArcLife) initiative. Dr. Melanie Hopkins joined the Division of Paleontology. Her research, represented by a substantial number of publications, centers on examining rates of evolutionary change in the fossil record, with particular focus on trilobites, the fossil sea creatures with hard segments, many appendages and head shields. In the Fall
PART VI, SECTION A, QUESTION 2
TRUSTEE RICHARD GILDER AND TRUSTEE SHAIZA RIZAVI - BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP FORMER EX OFFICIO TRUSTEE VERONICA WHITE AND TRUSTEE VICTOR MARERRO - FAMILY RELATIONSHIP
PART VI, SECTION B, QUESTION 11A
THE RETURN IS INITIATED BY THE MUSEUM'S OFFICE OF THE CONTROLLER AND REVIEWED BY RELEVANT OFFICERS OF THE MUSEUM, INCLUDING ITS CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND ITS LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THEN PREPARED AND FILED BY GRANT THORNTON, AN INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTING FIRM. THE RETURN IS MADE AVAILABLE TO ALL MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES PRIOR TO FILING WITH THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE.
PART VI, SECTION B, QUESTION 12C
THE MUSEUM ANNUALLY DISTRIBUTES TO ITS TRUSTEES THE MUSEUM'S CODE OF ETHICAL PRACTICES AS WELL AS THE MUSEUM'S CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, WHICH IS LOCATED IN ITS GOVERNANCE POLICY. THE MUSEUM HAS SPECIFIC CONFLICTS POLICIES IN ITS INVESTMENT POLICY, AS WELL AS ITS PURCHASING MANUAL AND NOTIFIES ALL SUPPLIERS OF THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICIES IN ITS SUPPLIER AUTHORIZATION SUBMITTAL AND IN STANDARD SUPPLIER AGREEMENTS. THE MUSEUM'S EMPLOYEE HANDBOOK AND CODE OF ETHICAL PRACTICES INCLUDE THE CONFLICTS POLICY FOR EMPLOYEES AND APPOINTS AN ETHICS OFFICER TO ADVISE AND CONSULT WITH EMPLOYEES WHO HAVE ANY RELATED ETHICS QUESTIONS. ON AN ANNUAL BASIS, THE MUSEUM REQUIRES ITS TRUSTEES, OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES TO DISCLOSE ANY INTERESTS THAT COULD GIVE RISE TO A CONFLICT OF INTEREST. THESE INDIVIDUALS ARE ADVISED TO BRING ANY AND ALL DUALITY OF INTERESTS TO THE ATTENTION OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL OR THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY, WHO IN TURN BRING THEM TO THE ATTENTION OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, IF NECESSARY.
PART VI, SECTION B, QUESTION 15
THE MUSEUM'S PROCESS FOR DETERMINING COMPENSATION OF THE PRESIDENT AND OFFICERS OF THE MUSEUM INCLUDES 1) GUIDANCE BY INDEPENDENT OUTSIDE LEGAL COUNSEL, 2) PRESENTATION OF COMPARABILITY DATA BY AN INDEPENDENT OUTSIDE COMPENSATION CONSULTANT, UPDATED EVERY OTHER YEAR, AND 3) CONSIDERATION AND APPROVAL BY THE INDEPENDENT EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE AND THE INDEPENDENT OFFICERS COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
PART VI, SECTION C, QUESTION 19
THE MUSEUM MAKES ITS GOVERNANCE POLICY, WHICH INCLUDES A CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AS WELL AS THE MUSEUM'S AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC ON THE MUSEUM'S WEBSITE, LOCATED AT WWW.AMNH.ORG/ABOUT.
PART XI, QUESTION 9
CHANGE IN VALUE OF INTEREST RATE EXCHANGE AND CAP AGREEMENTS OF $512,004, less OTHER PENSION RELATED ACTIVITIES OF $7,692,662 and less THE WRITE-OFF OF BOND ISSUANCE COSTS of $1,946,072 EQUALS $9,126,730.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.