Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
Information about Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and its instructions is at www.irs.gov/form990.
| (i)Name of supported organization | (ii) EIN | (iii) Type of organization (described on lines 1- 9 above or IRC section (see instructions)) | (iv) Is the organization listed in your governing document? | (v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions) | (vi) Amount of other support (see instructions) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | |||||
| Total | ||||||
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2010 | (b) 2011 | (c) 2012 | (d) 2013 | (e) 2014 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") .... | ||||||
| 2 | Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf....... | ||||||
| 3 | The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge.. | ||||||
| 4 | Total. Add lines 1 through 3 | ||||||
| 5 | The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f).. | ||||||
| 6 | Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4. | ||||||
Calendar year
(or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2010 | (b) 2011 | (c) 2012 | (d) 2013 | (e) 2014 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Amounts from line 4.. | ||||||
| 8 | Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources... | ||||||
| 9 | Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.. | ||||||
| 10 | Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.).. | ||||||
| 11 | Total support Add lines 7 through 10. | ||||||
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2010 | (b) 2011 | (c) 2012 | (d) 2013 | (e) 2014 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") . | ||||||
| 2 | Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose...... | ||||||
| 3 | Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513.. | ||||||
| 4 | Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf... | ||||||
| 5 | The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge.. | ||||||
| 6 | Total. Add lines 1 through 5. | ||||||
| 7a | Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons... | ||||||
| b | Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year. | ||||||
| c | Add lines 7a and 7b.. | ||||||
| 8 | Public support (Subtract line 7c from line 6.) | ||||||
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2010 | (b) 2011 | (c) 2012 | (d) 2013 | (e) 2014 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | Amounts from line 6... | ||||||
| 10a | Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources.. | ||||||
| b | Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975. | ||||||
| c | Add lines 10a and 10b. | ||||||
| 11 | Net income from unrelated business activities not included in line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on. | ||||||
| 12 | Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) .. | ||||||
| 13 | Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.).. | ||||||
| Section A - Adjusted Net Income | (A) Prior Year |
(B) Current Year (optional) |
||||
| 1 | Net short-term capital gain | 1 | ||||
| 2 | Recoveries of prior-year distributions | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Other gross income (see instructions) | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Add lines 1 through 3 | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Depreciation and depletion | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions) | 6 | ||||
| 7 | Other expenses (see instructions) | 7 | ||||
| 8 | Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4) | 8 | ||||
| Section B - Minimum Asset Amount | (A) Prior Year |
(B) Current Year (optional) |
||||
| 1 | Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year): | 1 | ||||
| a | Average monthly value of securities | 1a | ||||
| b | Average monthly cash balances | 1b | ||||
| c | Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets | 1c | ||||
| d | Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c) | 1d | ||||
| e | Discount claimed for blockage or other factors (explain in detail in Part VI): | |||||
| 2 | Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt use assets | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Subtract line 2 from line 1d | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 1-1/2% of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions). | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3) | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Multiply line 5 by .035 | 6 | ||||
| 7 | Recoveries of prior-year distributions | 7 | ||||
| 8 | Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6) | 8 | ||||
| Section C - Distributable Amount | Current Year | |||||
| 1 | Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A) | 1 | ||||
| 2 | Enter 85% of line 1 | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A) | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Enter greater of line 2 or line 3 | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Income tax imposed in prior year | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions) | 6 | ||||
| 7 | Check here if the current year is the organization's first as a non-functionally-integrated Type III supporting organization (see instructions) | |||||
| Section D - Distributions | Current Year | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes | ||
|
2
Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in excess of income from activity |
||
| 3 Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations | ||
| 4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets | ||
| 5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required) | ||
| 6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions | ||
| 7Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6. | ||
|
8
Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide details in Part VI). See instructions |
||
| 9 Distributable amount for 2014 from Section C, line 6 | ||
| 10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount | ||
| Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions) |
(i) Excess Distributions |
(ii) Underdistributions Pre-2014 |
(iii) Distributable Amount for 2014 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1
Distributable amount for 2014 from Section C, line 6 |
||||
|
2
Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2014 (reasonable cause required--see instructions) |
||||
| 3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2014: | ||||
| a From 2009.......X | ||||
| b From 2010.......X | ||||
| c From 2011.......X | ||||
| d From 2012.......X | ||||
| e From 2013....... | ||||
| fTotal of lines 3a through e | ||||
| g Applied to underdistributions of prior years | ||||
| h Applied to 2014 distributable amount | ||||
|
i
Carryover from 2009 not applied (see instructions) |
||||
| j Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from 3f. | ||||
| 4Distributions for 2014 from Section D, line 7: | ||||
| $ | ||||
| a Applied to underdistributions of prior years | ||||
| b Applied to 2014 distributable amount | ||||
| c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from 4. | ||||
|
5
Remaining underdistributions for years prior to 2014, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2 (if amount greater than zero, see instructions) |
||||
|
6
Remaining underdistributions for 2014. Subtract lines 3h and 4b from line 1 (if amount greater than zero, see instructions) |
||||
|
7 Excess distributions carryover to 2015. Add lines 3j and 4c. |
||||
| 8 Breakdown of line 7: | ||||
| a From 2010.......X | ||||
| b From 2011.......X | ||||
| c From 2012.......X | ||||
| d From 2013....... | ||||
| e From 2014....... | ||||
| Facts And Circumstances Test |
|---|
| Return Reference | Explanation |
|---|---|
| PART I, LINE 4: | CHILDREN'S MERCY HOSPITAL IN KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI; CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL |
| Software ID: | |
| Software Version: |
Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Information about Schedule O (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and its instructions is at| Return Reference | Explanation |
|---|---|
| FORM 990, PART III, LINE 1: | THE STOWERS INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH PERFORMS MEDICAL RESEARCH IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST WITH THE GOAL OF EXPANDING OUR UNDERSTANDING OF FUNDAMENTAL PROCESSES IN LIVING CELLS AND IMPROVING LIFE'S QUALITY THROUGH INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO THE CAUSES, TREATMENT, AND PREVENTION OF DISEASE. |
| FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4: | SIMR'S ACCOMPLISHMENTS ARE DESCRIBED AT END OF SCHEDULE O. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 2: | JAMES E. STOWERS JR. (DECEASED 3/17/14) AND VIRGINIA G. STOWERS, DIRECTORS OF SIMR, HAVE A FAMILY RELATIONSHIP. JAMES E. STOWERS JR. (DECEASED 3/17/14), VIRGINIA G. STOWERS, RICHARD W. BROWN, DAVID A. WELTE, WILLIAM B. NEAVES, DAVID M. CHAO AND RODERICK L. STURGEON, ALL DIRECTORS OF SIMR, HAVE A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP; THEY SERVE ON THE BOARD OF AMERICAN CENTURY COMPANIES, INC. ("ACCI") AS DESCRIBED IN RESPONSE TO SCHEDULE L, PART IV. RICHARD W. BROWN, WILLIAM B. NEAVES, DAVID M. CHAO, AND RODERICK L. STURGEON, DIRECTORS OF SIMR, HAVE A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP; THEY ALL SERVE ON THE BOARD OF BIOMED VALLEY DISCOVERIES, INC., A RELATED PARTY AS DISCUSSED ON SCHEDULE R. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 11B: | THE DATA AND INFORMATION NECESSARY TO PREPARE SIMR'S FORM 990 WAS COMPILED BY SIMR'S ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT AND THEN REVIEWED BY OUR TAX ATTORNEY AT BRYAN CAVE, LLP. PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS ("PWC"), OUR EXTERNAL TAX PREPARERS, USE THIS INFORMATION TO PREPARE THE FORM 990. THE COMPLETED FORM 990, INCLUDING REQUIRED SCHEDULES, IS REVIEWED BY THE OFFICERS OF SIMR BEFORE IT IS FILED WITH THE IRS. AFTER THE PREPARATION AND REVIEW PROCESS DESCRIBED ABOVE, THE FORM 990, INCLUDING REQUIRED SCHEDULES, IS PROVIDED TO EACH VOTING MEMBER OF THE ORGANIZATION'S BOARD BEFORE IT IS FILED WITH THE IRS. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 12C: | SIMR HAS ADOPTED A "CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE POLICY". EACH DIRECTOR, OFFICER, AND OTHER PERSON WHO IS IN A POSITION TO EXERCISE SUBSTANTIAL INFLUENCE OVER DECISIONS OF SIMR ARE REQUIRED TO ANNUALLY COMPLETE AND SIGN A DISCLOSURE STATEMENT THAT IS PART OF THE POLICY. A COVERED PERSON MUST ALSO DISCLOSE THE EXISTENCE OF A POTENTIAL CONFLICT AND ALL MATERIAL FACTS TO THE GOVERNING BOARD AS SOON AS THE PERSON HAS KNOWLEDGE THAT A POTENTIAL CONFLICT MIGHT EXIST. SIMR CONDUCTS PERIODIC AND ADHOC REVIEWS OF TRANSACTIONS AND AGREEMENTS TO INSURE THAT IT ENGAGES ONLY IN ACTIVITIES THAT ARE CONSISTENT WITH ITS TAX-EXEMPT PURPOSE. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, LINES 15A & 15B: | THE PROCESS FOR DETERMINING COMPENSATION OF SIMRS PRESIDENT AND CEO INCLUDED RETAINING THE SERVICES OF A NATIONALLY KNOWN COMPENSATION CONSULTANT TO PROVIDE DATA AND ANALYSIS TO DETERMINE COMPARABLE SALARY AND BENEFITS FOR SIMILARLY QUALIFIED PERSONS IN COMPARABLE POSITIONS AT SIMILARLY SITUATED ORGANIZATIONS. THE PROCESS WAS UNDERTAKEN IN 2009 AT THE TIME THE CURRENT CONTRACT WAS EXECUTED AND APPROVED BY THE GOVERNING BOARD AS DOCUMENTED IN THE OFFICIAL MINUTES. ANOTHER REVIEW PROCESS FOR THE PRESIDENT AND CEO WAS COMPLETED IN 2012. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 19: | SIMR'S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE ON REQUEST. |
| FORM 990, PART VII, SECTION A, COLUMN B: | DAVID M. CHAO, OFFICER OF SIMR, AND R. SCOTT HAWLEY, EMPLOYEE OF SIMR, ALSO PERFORM SUPPORT SERVICES FOR ONE OR MORE OF THE RELATED ORGANIZATIONS DISCLOSED IN SCHEDULE R. THESE SERVICES ARE PERFORMED IN THEIR ROLE AS SIMR EMPLOYEES AND SIMR IS REIMBURSED BY THE RELATED ORGANIZATIONS. |
| FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9: | OTHER CHANGES IN NET ASSETS INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING: CHANGE IN ANNUITY RECEIVABLE, NET (27,360,126) * OTHER CHANGES IN ANNUITY PAYABLE, NET (76,771,964) -------------------------- OTHER CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (104,132,090) *EXCLUDES NON-CASH GIFT OF PARTIAL ANNUITY BACK TO SIMR AS REPORTED ON SCHEDULE M, PART 1, LINE 25. |
| FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4: | 2014 PROGRAM SERVICE ACCOMPLISHMENTS THE STOWERS INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH ("SIMR") IS A PRIVATE, NONPROFIT MEDICAL RESEARCH ORGANIZATION. SIMR WAS FOUNDED IN 1994 BY JIM AND VIRGINIA STOWERS, WHO EACH SURVIVED A BOUT WITH CANCER AND SUBSEQUENTLY DEDICATED THEIR FORTUNE TO SUPPORTING BASIC RESEARCH IN CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY THAT WILL PROVIDE LONG-TERM SOLUTIONS TO GENE-BASED DISEASES. SIMR CONDUCTS BASIC BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST THAT WILL ULTIMATELY PROVIDE A GREATER UNDERSTANDING OF THE GENES AND PROTEINS THAT CONTROL HOW CELLS IN OUR BODIES MULTIPLY, FORM TISSUES, AND DIE. LIKE A GROWING NUMBER OF SCIENTISTS TODAY, INSTITUTE SCIENTISTS ARE CONVINCED THAT BY STUDYING THE BASIC BIOLOGY OF CELLS THEY WILL DISCOVER HOW GENES CAUSE MANY DISEASES, INCLUDING CANCER, BIRTH DEFECTS, AND DEMENTIA. BASIC RESEARCH CONDUCTED AT SIMR SHOULD POINT THE WAY TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW PREVENTIONS, TREATMENTS, AND CURES FOR GENE-BASED DISEASES. |
| FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4 CONT.: | 2014 NOTABLE RESEARCH RESULTS IN 2014, SIMR RESEARCH TEAMS MADE DISCOVERIES MERITING PUBLICATION IN LEADING PEER-REVIEWED SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS - 67 ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPERS IN ALL. SIMR RESEARCH TEAMS ALSO PRODUCED 33 OTHER PUBLICATIONS INCLUDING REVIEWS, COMMENTARIES, BOOK CHAPTERS, AND BOOKS. SOME OF THE HIGHLIGHTS AMONG PAPERS PUBLISHED IN 2014 INCLUDE: THE WORKMAN LAB FOUND THAT FRUIT FLIES THAT LACK THE ATAXIN-7 GENE EXPERIENCE NEURODEGENERATION IN THE BRAIN AND THE EYE-PARALLELING THE EFFECTS OF THE HUMAN DISEASE SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA TYPE 7 (SCA-7) IN WHICH THE GENE IS MUTATED. FOLLOW-UP STUDIES MAY REVEAL MORE ABOUT THE SPECIFIC CAUSES AND MECHANISMS, AS WELL AS POTENTIAL TREATMENTS, FOR RELATED HUMAN NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES. (PUBLISHED FEBRUARY 1, 2014, IN GENES & DEVELOPMENT) THE JASPERSEN LAB HAS GLIMPSED TWO PROTEINS WORKING TOGETHER INSIDE LIVING CELLS TO FACILITATE COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR ELEMENTS OF THE CELL'S NUCLEUS. ASSISTED BY STOWERS RESEARCH ADVISORS, THE TEAM DETERMINED THE MICROSCOPIC MOVEMENT OF THE PROTEINS IN LIVE CELLS. IN ADDITION TO DEMONSTRATING THE VALUE OF AN IMPORTANT NEW IMAGING TECHNIQUE, THIS STUDY IDENTIFIES A PROTEIN ESSENTIAL FOR CELL COMMUNICATION AND DESCRIBES WHERE AND WHEN IT FACILITATES THAT COMMUNICATION. (PUBLISHED FEBRUARY 10, 2014, IN THE JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY) THE SI LAB CHARACTERIZED PROTEINS IN THE FRUIT FLY BRAIN THAT ARE ESSENTIAL FOR STORING LONG-TERM MEMORIES. A GOAL OF THIS RESEARCH IS TO LEARN HOW THIS PROCESS IS CONTROLLED SO THAT MEMORIES FORM AT THE RIGHT TIME. THEIR STUDY REPRESENTS A KEY FIRST STEP IN FULLY EXPLORING THE FORMATION OF LONG-TERM MEMORY, WHICH APPEARS TO HAVE MECHANISMS THAT ARE CONSERVED ACROSS SPECIES. (PUBLISHED FEBRUARY 11, 2014, IN PLOS BIOLOGY) THE YU LAB IDENTIFIED A DEVELOPMENTAL WINDOW DURING WHICH OLFACTORY NEURONS OF NEWBORN MICE CAN FORM A PROPER WIRING MAP. THEY SHOWED THAT IF INCORRECT NEURONAL CONNECTIONS ARE MAINTAINED AFTER THIS PERIOD, RENEWING CELLS WILL ALSO BE MIS-WIRED. THIS WORK SUGGESTS ADDITIONAL TARGETING SKILLS THAT STEM CELL-GENERATED NEURONS NEED TO ACQUIRE TO REPAIR THE MAMMALIAN BRAIN OR SPINAL CORD. (PUBLISHED APRIL 11, 2014, IN SCIENCE) THE GIBSON LAB SUCCESSFULLY CATALOGUED OVER 300 GENES EXPRESSED IN THE FRUIT FLY CELL CYCLE - A NOTABLE FIRST IN A MULTICELLULAR ORGANISM. THESE DEVELOPMENTS REPRESENT A NECESSARY EARLY STEP IN ENABLING NEW APPROACHES TO PREVENT ABNORMAL CELL DIVISION AND NUMEROUS RELATED HUMAN DISEASES, FROM AUTOIMMUNITY TO NEURODEGENERATION. (PUBLISHED APRIL 14, 2014, IN DEVELOPMENTAL CELL) THE SNCHEZ ALVARADO LAB GAINED NEW INSIGHT ON HOW TINY FLATWORMS CALLED PLANARIA REGENERATE SOME OF THEIR TISSUES AND ORGANS. THIS WORK UNCOVERED SOME OF THE SIGNALS THAT ALLOW PLANARIA TO DISCOVER WHAT PARTS ARE MISSING OR DAMAGED AND DIRECT STEM CELLS IN HOW TO RECREATE THEM. UNDERSTANDING THIS PROCESS IN SIMPLE ORGANISMS LIKE PLANARIA MAY OFFER INSIGHT AS TO HOW TO ACCELERATE MAMMALIAN REGENERATION. (PUBLISHED APRIL 15, 2014, IN ELIFE) THE KRUMLAUF LAB SHOWED THAT THE SEA LAMPREY PETROMYZON MARINUS, A SURVIVOR OF ANCIENT JAWLESS VERTEBRATES, EXHIBITS A PATTERN OF GENE EXPRESSION THAT IS REMINISCENT OF ITS JAWED COUSINS, WHO EVOLVED MUCH, MUCH LATER. THOSE GENES, CALLED HOX GENES, FUNCTION LIKE A MOLECULAR RULER, DETERMINING WHERE ALONG THE ANTERIOR-POSTERIOR (HEAD-TAIL) AXIS AN ANIMAL WILL PLACE A PARTICULAR FEATURE OR APPENDAGE. THE NEW STUDY MEANS THAT THAT THE GENETIC PROGRAM USED BY JAWED VERTEBRATES, INCLUDING FISH, MICE, AND US, WAS UP AND RUNNING AGES BEFORE A VERTEBRATE EVER POSSESSED A RECOGNIZABLE FACE. (PUBLISHED SEPTEMBER 14, 2014, IN NATURE) THE XIE LAB EXPLORED HOW ADULT STEM CELLS, WHICH REPLACE DAMAGED CELLS THROUGHOUT THE BODY OF MANY ADULT ORGANISMS INCLUDING HUMANS, CHANGE OVER TIME. ADULT STEM CELLS ARE TYPICALLY PROGRAMMED TO RENEW THEMSELVES IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN A STEADY RESERVOIR, BUT THEY MUST TRANSFORM THEMSELVES WHEN THEY ARE NEEDED TO REPLACE DAMAGED CELLS. ALTHOUGH ALL OF THE MOLECULAR MECHANISMS BEHIND THIS TRANSITION ARE NOT YET CLEAR, THE XIE LAB HAS IDENTIFIED THE PROTEINS IN THE FRUIT FLY OVARY THAT PLAY AN ACTIVE ROLE IN THE PROCESS - A CRUCIAL STEP THAT DEFINES A TARGET AREA FOR FUTURE RESEARCH. (PUBLISHED OCTOBER 9, 2014, IN NATURE) THE LINHENG LI LAB DETERMINED THAT HEMATOPOIETIC (BLOOD-FORMING) STEM CELLS CAN BE DIRECTLY CONTROLLED BY THEIR OWN PROGENY CALLED MEGAKARYOCYTES, OR "MEGA" CELLS. THESE MEGA CELLS, WHICH ARE BEST KNOWN FOR PRODUCING PLATELETS THAT HEAL WOUNDS, ARE FOUND IN BONE MARROW. THE DISCOVERY THAT MEGA CELLS PLAY A CRITICAL ROLE IN REGULATING STEM CELLS COULD POTENTIALLY LEAD TO NEW TREATMENTS FOR PATIENTS RECOVERING FROM CHEMOTHERAPY OR ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION. (PUBLISHED OCTOBER 19, 2014, IN NATURE MEDICINE) THE HAWLEY LAB REPORTED THAT AN ENZYME CALLED TOPOISOMERASE II IS REQUIRED FOR CERTAIN ENTANGLED CHROMOSOMES TO BE SET FREE. DURING THE FORMATION OF EGGS AND SPERM, THE CELL'S CHROMOSOMES MUST PAIR UP AND PART IN AN ELABORATE SEQUENCE THAT RESULTS IN SEX CELLS WITH EXACTLY HALF THE NUMBER OF CHROMOSOMES AS THE PARENT CELL. A SINGLE MISSTEP CAN CAUSE INFERTILITY, MISCARRIAGE, AND BIRTH DEFECTS. WITHOUT THE TOPOISOMERASE II ENZYME, FEMALE FRUIT FLIES WERE UNABLE TO COMPLETE THE PROCESS OF CELL DIVISION REQUIRED TO PRODUCE EGG AND SPERM CELLS FOR SEXUAL REPRODUCTION. (PUBLISHED OCTOBER 23, 2014, IN PLOS GENETICS) |
| FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4 CONT.: | Comprehensive List of 2014 Original Research Papers; Reviews, Commentaries and Book Chapters Original Research Papers 1.Adler CE, Seidel CW, McKinney SA, Snchez Alvarado A. Selective amputation of the pharynx identifies a FoxA-dependent regeneration program in planaria. eLife (Cambridge). 2014;3:e02238. 2.Ahn Y, Mullan HE, Krumlauf R. Long-range regulation by shared retinoic acid response elements modulates dynamic expression of posterior Hoxb genes in CNS development. Dev Biol. 2014;388:134-144. 3.Avena JS, Burns S, Yu Z, Ebmeier CC, Old WM, Jaspersen SL, Winey M. Licensing of Yeast Centrosome Duplication Requires Phosphoregulation of Sfi1. PLoS Genet. 2014;10:e1004666. 4.Bailey CM, Kulesa PM. Dynamic Interactions between Cancer Cells and the Embryonic Microenvironment Regulate Cell Invasion and Reveal EphB6 as a Metastasis Suppressor. Mol Cancer Res. 2014;12:1303-1313. 5.Banks CAS, Lakshminarasimhan M, Washburn MP. Shotgun Proteomics In: eLS Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2014. doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0006197.pub2 6.Banks CA, Lee ZT, Boanca G, Lakshminarasimhan M, Groppe BD, Wen Z, Hattem GL, Seidel CW, Florens L, Washburn MP. Controlling for gene expression changes in transcription factor protein networks. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2014;13:1510-1522. 7.Bauerly E, Hughes SE, Vietti DR, Miller DE, McDowell W, Hawley RS. Discovery of Supernumerary B Chromosomes in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics. 2014;196:1007-1016. 8.Callier P, Calvel P, Matevossian A, Makrythanasis P, Bernard P, Kurosaka H, Vannier A, Thauvin-Robinet C, Borel C, Mazaud-Guittot S, Rolland A, Desdoits-Lethimonier C, Guipponi M, Zimmermann C, Stevant I, Kuhne F, Conne B, Santoni F, Lambert S, Huet F, Mugneret F, Jaruzelska J, Faivre L, Wilhelm D, Jegou B, Trainor PA, Resh MD, Antonarakis SE, Nef S. Loss of Function Mutation in the Palmitoyl-Transferase HHAT Leads to Syndromic 46,XY Disorder of Sex Development by Impeding Hedgehog Protein Palmitoylation and Signaling. PLoS Genet. 2014;10:e1004340. 9.Cervantes S, Bunnik EM, Saraf A, Conner CM, Escalante A, Sardiu ME, Ponts N, Prudhomme J, Florens L, Le Roch KG. The multifunctional autophagy pathway in the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum. Autophagy. 2014;10:80-92. 10.Chen L, Ooi SK, Conaway JW, Conaway RC. Biochemical Assays for Analyzing Activities of ATP-dependent Chromatin Remodeling Enzymes. J Vis Exp. 2014;92:e51721, doi10.3791/51721. 11.Chen L, Ooi SK, Conaway RC, Conaway JW. Generation and Purification of Human INO80 Chromatin Remodeling Complexes and Subcomplexes. J Vis Exp. 2014;92:e51720, doi10.3791/51720. 12.Chen J, Smoyer CJ, Slaughter BD, Unruh JR, Jaspersen SL. The SUN protein Mps3 controls Ndc1 distribution and function on the nuclear membrane. J Cell Biol. 2014;204:523-539. 13.Cheng J, Blum R, Bowman C, Hu D, Shilatifard A, Shen S, Dynlacht BD. A Role for H3K4 Monomethylation in Gene Repression and Partitioning of Chromatin Readers. Mol Cell. 2014;53:979-992. 14.Cole JC, Taylor HL, Baumann DP, Baumann P. Neaves' whiptail lizard: the first known tetraploid parthenogenetic tetrapod (Reptilia: Squamata: Teiidae). Breviora. 2014:1-19. 15.Collins KA, Unruh JR, Slaughter BD, Yu Z, Lake CM, Nielsen RJ, Box KS, Miller DE, Blumenstiel JP, Perera AG, Malanowski KE, Hawley RS. Corolla is a novel protein that contributes to the architecture of the synaptonemal complex of Drosophila. Genetics. 2014;198:219-228. 16.Duan CW, Shi J, Chen J, Wang B, Yu YH, Qin X, Zhou XC, Cai YJ, Li ZQ, Zhang F, Yin MZ, Tao Y, Mi JQ, Li LH, Enver T, Chen GQ, Hong DL. Leukemia Propagating Cells Rebuild an Evolving Niche in Response to Therapy. Cancer Cell. 2014;25:778-793. 17.Dutta A, Gogol M, Kim JH, Smolle M, Venkatesh S, Gilmore J, Florens L, Washburn MP, Workman JL. Swi/Snf dynamics on stress-responsive genes is governed by competitive bromodomain interactions. Genes Dev. 2014;29:2314-2330. 18.Ellies DL, Economou A, Viviano B, Rey JP, Paine-Saunders S, Krumlauf R, Saunders S. Wise Regulates Bone Deposition through Genetic Interactions with Lrp5. PLoS One. 2014;9:e96257. 19.Fowler T, Ghatak P, Price DH, Conaway R, Conaway J, Chiang CM, Bradner JE, Shilatifard A, Roy AL. Regulation of MYC Expression and Differential JQ1 Sensitivity in Cancer Cells. PLoS One. 2014;9:e87003. 20.Gardini A, Baillat D, Cesaroni M, Hu D, Marinis JM, Wagner EJ, Lazar MA, Shilatifard A, Shiekhattar R. Integrator Regulates Transcriptional Initiation and Pause Release following Activation. Mol Cell. 2014;56:128-139. 21.Gibson WT, Rubinstein BY, Meyer EJ, Veldhuis JH, Brodland GW, Nagpal R, Gibson MC. On the origins of the mitotic shift in proliferating cell layers. Theor Biol Med Model. 2014;11:26. doi: 10.1186/1742-4682-11-26. 22.Haga-Yamanaka S, Ma L, He J, Qiu Q, Lavis LD, Looger LL, Yu CR. Integrated action of pheromone signals in promoting courtship behavior in male mice. eLife (Cambridge). 2014;3:e03025. 23.Haralalka S, Shelton C, Cartwright HN, Guo F, Trimble R, Kumar RP, Abmayr SM. Live Imaging Provides New Insights on Dynamic F-Actin Filopodia and Differential Endocytosis during Myoblast Fusion in Drosophila. PLoS One. 2014;9:e114126. 24.Harris B, Bose T, Lee KK, Wang F, Lu S, Ross RT, Zhang Y, French SL, Beyer AL, Slaughter BD, Unruh JR, Gerton JL. Cohesion promotes nucleolar structure and function. Mol Biol Cell. 2014;25:337-346. 25.Hepp MI, Alarcon V, Dutta A, Workman JL, Gutierrez JL. Nucleosome remodeling by the SWI/SNF complex is enhanced by yeast High Mobility Group Box (HMGB) proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014;1839:764-772. 26.Herz HM, Morgan M, Gao X, Jackson J, Rickels R, Swanson SK, Florens L, Washburn MP, Eissenberg JC, Shilatifard A. Histone H3 lysine-to-methionine mutants as a paradigm to study chromatin signaling. Science. 2014;345:1065-1070. 27.Hewawasam GS, Mattingly M, Venkatesh S, Zhang Y, Florens L, Workman JL, Gerton JL. Phosphorylation by Casein Kinase 2 Facilitates Psh1 Protein-assisted Degradation of Cse4 Protein. J Biol Chem. 2014;289:29297-29309. 28.Hollopeter G, Lange JJ, Zhang Y, Vu TN, Gu M, Ailion M, Lambie EJ, Slaughter BD, Unruh JR, Florens L, Jorgensen EM. The membrane-associated proteins FCHo and SGIP are allosteric activators of the AP2 clathrin adaptor complex. eLife (Cambridge). 2014;3:e03648. 29.Huang F, Paulson A, Dutta A, Venkatesh S, Smolle M, Abmayr SM, Workman JL. Histone acetyltransferase Enok regulates oocyte polarization by promoting expression of the actin nucleation factor spire. Genes & Dev. 2014;28:2750-2763. 30.Hughes SE, Hawley RS. Topoisomerase II is required for the proper separation of heterochromatic regions during Drosophila female meiosis. PLoS Genet. 2014;10:e1004650. 31.Ikmi A, Gaertner B, Seidel C, Srivastava M, Zeitlinger J, Gibson MC. Molecular Evolution of the Yap/Yorkie Proto-oncogene and Elucidation of its Core Transcriptional Program. Mol Biol Evol. 2014;31:1375-1390. 32.Ikmi A, McKinney SA, Delventhal KM, Gibson MC. TALEN and CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in the early-branching metazoan Nematostella vectensis . Nat Commun. 2014;5:5486, doi 10.1038/ncomms6486. 33.Jiang L, Romero-Carvajal A, Haug JS, Seidel CW, Piotrowski T. Gene-expression analysis of hair cell regeneration in the zebrafish lateral line. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014;111:E1383-1392. 34.Khan DH, Gonzalez C, Cooper C, Sun JM, Chen HY, Healy S, Xu W, Smith KT, Workman JL, Leygue E, Davie JR. RNA-dependent dynamic histone acetylation regulates MCL1 alternative splicing. Nucleic Acids Res. 2014;42:1656-1670. 35.Kurosaka H, Iulianella A, Williams T, Trainor PA. Disrupting hedgehog and WNT signaling interactions promotes cleft lip pathogenesis. J Clin Invest. 2014;124:1660-1671. 36.Lei NY, Jabaji Z, Wang J, Joshi VS, Brinkley GJ, Khalil H, Wang F, Jaroszewicz A, Pellegrini M, Li L, Lewis M, Stelzner M, Dunn JC, Martin MG. Intestinal subepithelial myofibroblasts support the growth of intestinal epithelial stem cells. PLoS One. 2014;9:e84651. 37.Liang L, Haug JS, Seidel CW, Gibson MC. Functional genomic analysis of the periodic transcriptome in the developing Drosophila wing. Dev Cell. 2014;29:112-127. 38.Liu D, He XC, Qian P, Barker N, Trainor PA, Clevers H, Liu H, Li L. Leucine-rich Repeat-containing G-protein-coupled Receptor 5 Marks Short-term Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells during Mouse Embryonic Development. J Biol Chem. 2014;289:23809-23816. 39.Lu R, Wu S, Zhang YG, Xia Y, Liu X, Zheng Y, Chen H, Schaefer KL, Zhou Z, Bissonnette M, Li L, Sun J. Enteric bacterial protein AvrA promotes colonic tumorigenesis and activates colonic beta-catenin signaling pathway. Oncogenesis. 2014;3:e105. 40.Lu S, Lee KK, Harris B, Xiong B, Bose T, Saraf A, Hattem G, Florens L, Seidel C, Gerton JL. The cohesin acetyltransferase Eco1 coordinates rDNA replication and transcription. EMBO Rep. 2014;15:609-617. 41.Lush ME, Piotrowski T. ErbB expressing Schwann cells control lateral line progenitor cells via non-cell-autonomous regulation of Wnt/beta-catenin. eLife (Cambridge). 2014;3:e01832. 42.Ma L, W |
| FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4 CONT.: | Reviews, Commentaries or Chapters 1.Banks CAS, Lakshminarasimhan M, Washburn MP. Shotgun Proteomics In: eLS Chinchester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2014. doi:10.1002/XXX-XX-XXXX 5902.a0006197.pub2 2.Cao K, Shilatifard A. Inhibit Globally, Act Locally: CDK7 Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy. Cancer Cell. 2014;26:158-159. 3.Frisdal A, Trainor PA. Development and evolution of the pharyngeal apparatus. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Dev Biol. 2014;3:403-418. 4.Gaertner B, Zeitlinger J. RNA polymerase II pausing during development. Development. 2014;141:1179-1183. 5.He XC, Li Z, Sugimura R, Ross J, Zhao M, Li L. Homing and migration assays of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Methods Mol Biol. 2014;1185:279-284. 6.Herz HM, Hu D, Shilatifard A. Enhancer Malfunction in Cancer. Mol Cell. 2014;53:859-866. 7.Katta SS, Smoyer CJ, Jaspersen SL. Destination: inner nuclear membrane. Trends Cell Biol. 2014;24:221-229. 8.Lakshminarasimhan M, Washburn MP. Quantitative Proteomics Characterization of Chromatin-Remodeling Complexes. In: Emili A, Greenblatt J, Wodak S, eds. Health and Disease Systems Analysis of Chromatin-Related Protein Complexes in Cancer. SpringerLink; 2014:177-196. 9.Li G, Li M, Zhang Y, Wang D, Li R, Guimera R, Gao JT, Zhang MQ. ModuleRole: A Tool for Modulization, Role Determination and Visualization in Protein-Protein Interaction Networks. PLoS One. 2014;9:e94608. 10.Lush ME, Piotrowski T. Sensory hair cell regeneration in the zebrafish lateral line. Dev Dyn. 2014;243:1187-1202. 11.Miller DE, Hawley RS. Tetrad analysis in the mouse. Nat Genet. 2014;46:1045-1046. 12.Mohan RD, Abmayr SM, Workman JL. The expanding role for chromatin and transcription in polyglutamine disease. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2014;26C:96-104. 13.Mohan RD, Abmayr SM, Workman JL. Pulling complexes out of complex diseases: Spinocerebellar Ataxia 7. Rare Dis. 2014;2:e28859. 14.Mohan RD, Workman JL, Abmayr SM. Drosophila models reveal novel insights into mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration. Fly. 2014;8:148-152. 15.Mulla W, Zhu J, Li R. Yeast: a simple model system to study complex phenomena of aneuploidy. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2014;38:201-212. 16.Noack-Watt K, Trainor PA. Neurocristopathies: Disorders of Neural Crest Cell Development. In: PA Trainor, ed. Neural Crest Cells: Evolution Development and Disease 1st ed. New York: Elsevier; 2014:488. 17.Nolte C, Ahn Y, Krumlauf R. Hox Genes Expression. Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences Elsevier; 2014. 18.Parrish M, Ahn Y, Nolte C, De Kumar B, Krumlauf R. Hox Complex Analysis Through BAC Recombineering. Methods Mol Biol. 2014;1196:59-87. 19.Piotrowski T, Baker CV. The development of lateral line placodes: Taking a broader view. Dev Biol. 2014;389:68-81. 20.Ragkousi K, Gibson MC. Cell division and the maintenance of epithelial order. J Cell Biol. 2014;207:181-188. 21.Sakai D, Trainor PA. Gene Transfer Techniques in Whole Embryo Cultured Post-implantation Mouse Embryos. Methods Mol Biol. 2014;1092:227-234. 22.Snchez Alvarado A, Yamanaka S. Rethinking Differentiation: Stem Cells, Regeneration, and Plasticity. Cell. 2014;157:110-119. 23.Smith E, Shilatifard A. Enhancer Biology and Enhanceropathies. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2014;21:210-219. 24.Smith SE, Slaughter BD, Unruh JR. Imaging methodologies for systems biology. Cell Adh & Migr. 2014;8:468-477. 25.Smoyer CJ, Jaspersen SL. Breaking down the wall: the nuclear envelope during mitosis. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2014;26C:1-9. 26.Trainor PA, Merrill AE. Ribosome Biogenesis in Skeletal Development and the Pathogenesis of Skeletal Disorders. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014;1842:769-778. 27.Venkatesh S, Workman JL. Recognizing methylated histone variant H3.3 to prevent tumors. Cell Res. 2014;24:649-660. 28.Volkmann N, Page C, Li R, Hanein D. Three-dimensional reconstructions of actin filaments capped by Arp2/3 complex. Eur J Cell Biol. 2014;93:179-183. 29.Wang Y, Xie T. Extracellular, Stem Cells and Regenerative Ophthalmology. Journal of glaucoma. 2014;23 Proceedings of the 20th Annual Think Tank: "Exfoliation Syndrome: What We Know and Where We Need To Go" September 19-21, 2013 New York, NY Sponsored by The Glaucoma Foundation (TGF):S30-S33. 30.Xu B, Lu S, Gerton JL. Roberts Syndrome: A deficit in acetylated cohesin leads to nucleolar dysfunction. Rare Dis. 2014;2:e27743. 31.Yan D, Neumuller RA, Buckner M, Ayers K, Li H, Hu Y, Yang-Zhou D, Pan L, Wang X, Kelley C, Vinayagam A, Binari R, Randklev S, Perkins LA, Xie T, Cooley L, Perrimon N. A regulatory network of Drosophila germline stem cell self-renewal. Dev Cell. 2014;28:459-473. 32.Zhou C, Li R, Kennedy BK. Life History: Mother-Specific Proteins that Promote Aging. Curr Biol. 2014;24:R1162-1164. Book 1.Trainor PA, ed. Neural Crest Cells: Evolution Development and Disease 1st ed. New York, Elsevier. 2014. |
| FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4 CONT.: | Competitive Research Grant Funding & Research Awards & Distinctions The ability of Stowers Institute scientists to receive increasing numbers of competitively awarded research grants attests to the high level of research productivity present at the Institute. During 2014, Stowers scientists worked with the support of 30 grants and fellowships from the National Institutes of Health, three grants and fellowships from the American Cancer Society, one grant from the Cornelia de Lange Syndrome Foundation, one grant from the March of Dimes, one fellowship from the American Heart Association, one award from The Ellison Medical Foundation, one grant from the Greater Kansas City Community Foundation, one Hudson Prize from the M.R. and Evelyn Hudson Foundation, one grant from the Hearing Health Foundation, one fellowship from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, one fellowship from the American Association of Anatomists, and two investigator awards from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. With new and recurring grant support, the Institute is receiving more than $6 million a year in research funding to supplement the income from its endowments. Testifying to the high level of achievement taking place at the Institute are the awards and honors Institute members received in 2014: - Jennifer Gerton, Ph.D., received a grant from March of Dimes. - Rong Li, Ph.D., received a grant from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. - Kausik Si, Ph.D., received a grant from the National Institute of Mental Health. - Ron Yu, Ph.D., received a grant from the National Institutes of Health. - Hans-Martin Herz, Ph.D., received a Pathway to Independence Award from the National Cancer Institute. - Baoshan Xu, Ph.D., was awarded a research grant from the Cornelia de Lange Syndrome Foundation. - Naomi Tjaden was selected for a Ruth L. Kirchstein National Research Service Award fellowship funded by the National Institutes of Health. - Caleb Bailey, Ph.D., was awarded an American Association of Anatomists postdoctoral fellowship. - Yuichiro Nakajima, Ph.D., was awarded a postdoctoral fellowship from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. |
| FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4 CONT.: | Cooperation Agreements and Collaborations In 2014, the Stowers Institute participated in collaborations with the following hospitals: - Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri - Collaborators include Erin Guest, M.D., from Children's Mercy Hospital and Ali Shilatifard, Ph.D., from the Stowers Institute. This research examines the role of the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene in infant and adolescent leukemia. More than 80 percent of infant leukemia cases involve a problem with MLL. This work aims to further elucidate MLL's molecular targets and partner proteins in human leukemia cells and may enable the identification of novel targets for drug development. - Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio - Collaborators include S. Steven Potter, Ph.D., from Children's Hospital Medical Center and Paul Trainor, Ph.D., from the Stowers Institute. About one-third of all human congenital birth defects exhibit craniofacial (head or face) abnormalities. Craniofacial defects have both genetic and environmental causes. This research employs technologies to study all of the genes involved in facial development to allow a more detailed understanding of this complex process. This collaboration generates gene expression databases for the craniofacial research community and may enable new approaches to treat and prevent craniofacial defects. - Mattel Children's Hospital at the University of California, Los Angeles, California - Collaborators include Jiafang Wang, Garrett Brinkley, and Martin G. Martin, M.D., from Mattel Children's Hospital and Fengchao Wang, Ph.D., and Linheng Li, Ph.D., from the Stowers Institute. This research focuses on intestinal epithelial stem cells and determining how these cells interact with their local environments to achieve growth stability. These studies are designed to advance our knowledge of intestinal stem cell biology that may aid in the development of novel cell transplantation methods for the treatment of intestinal diseases and disorders. - L'Hopital de Bocage, Dijon, France - Collaborators include Patrick Callier, Christel Thauvin-Robinet, Sandy Lambert, Frederic Huet, Francine Mugneret, and Laurence Favre from L'Hopital de Bocage and Hiroshi Kurosaka, Ph.D., D.D.S., and Paul Trainor, Ph.D., from the Stowers Institute. This work focuses on studying signaling pathways and mechanisms involved in gonadal development and how these components and processes are affected in related disorders. In particular, this research examines the Hedgehog pathway in human testicular organogenesis and embryonic development. This work may lead to lead to new approaches to treat or prevent developmental abnormalities that involve Hedgehog signaling. - Sixth People Hospital and Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China - Collaborators include Jun Shi, Ye-Hua Yu, and Ying Tao from Sixth People Hospital; Cai-Wen Duan, Bo Wang, Xiang-Cheng Zhou, Yi-Jun Cai, Zuo-Qing Li, Jian-Qing Mi, Guo-qiang Chen, and Deng-Li Hong from Ruijin Hospital; and Linheng Li, Ph.D., from the Stowers Institute. Some cancers are maintained by a small subset of tumor cells known as cancer propagating cells that can be resistant to conventional cancer treatments. This research centers on examining cancer propagating cells present in leukemia, how these cells interact with their local environments that serve as protective niches, and how altering these niches may modulate the efficacy of anti-cancer therapies. The Institute also collaborated with institutions associated with teaching and research hospitals including the University of Kansas Medical Center Research Institute; University of Kansas Medical Center; University of Kansas Center for Research; University of Missouri School of Medicine; Christian Medical College, Vellore, India; David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Harbin Medical University, China; Harvard Medical School; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Indiana University School of Medicine; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center; Institute for Medical Research, London, United Kingdom; New York University School of Medicine; Peggy and Charles Stephenson Oklahoma Cancer Center, Oklahoma City; Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania; Saint Louis University School of Medicine; Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, China; Temple University School of Medicine; The University of Texas Medical School at Houston; Tufts University School of Medicine; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus; University of Geneva Medical School, Switzerland; University of Manitoba, Canada; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; University of Michigan Medical School; University of Oklahoma Health Science Center; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; University of Utah School of Medicine; University of Virginia School of Medicine; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System; Washington University School of Medicine; Weill Medical College of Cornell University; and Yale University School of Medicine. In total, Stowers researchers successfully collaborated with colleagues at 60 national and 37 international hospitals, universities, and research institutes. In addition to the institutions listed above, collaborators included: American Museum of Natural History; Buck Institute for Research on Aging; California Institute of Technology; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Dalhousie University, Canada; Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease; Harvard University; Hubrecht Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, Washington; Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea; King's College London, United Kingdom; Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology; Kyoto University, Japan; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany; Monash University, Clayton, Australia; Open University, United Kingdom; Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Purdue University; Regis University; Rockefeller University; Rush University; Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute; Scripps Research Institute; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland; Tel Aviv University, Israel; Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Universidad de Concepcion, Chile; Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, France; Universite de Rennes, France; Universite de Strasbourg, France; University College London, United Kingdom; University of Calgary, Canada; University of California, Los Angeles; University of California, Riverside; University of California, San Diego; University of California, San Francisco; University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Chicago; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Geneva, Switzerland; University of Iowa; University of Kansas; University of Lausanne, Switzerland; University of Louisville; University of Michigan; University of Ottawa, Canada; University of Rochester; University of Southern California; University of Texas at Dallas; University of Utah; University of Waterloo, Canada; University of Wisconsin; University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France; Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research; Yale University; and Yonsei Univeristy, Incheon, Republic of Korea. |
| FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4 CONT.: | Independent Research Program Leaders Laboratories Individual scientists at the Stowers Institute specialize in the study of one or more particular genes, each of which may cause or have influence in various kinds of disease. A comprehensive list of research leaders follows: - Robert Krumlauf, Ph.D., Scientific Director and Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2000 from England's National Institute for Medical Research, The Ridgeway, Mill Hill, London, where he was head of the Division of Developmental Neurobiology. Dr. Krumlauf received a Ph.D. in developmental biology from Ohio State University. Research Focus: Analysis of molecular pathways that regulate how the mammalian head, brain and nervous system are built, using a variety of vertebrate model systems - Susan Abmayr, Ph.D., Associate Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2003 from the Pennsylvania State University where she served as Associate Professor of Molecular Genetics. She earned a Ph.D. in biochemistry and molecular biology from the Rockefeller University and completed postdoctoral training in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at Harvard University under the direction of Professor Tom Maniatis. Research Focus: Molecular genetics of cell fate specification and differentiation in Drosophila, using the embryonic development of the musculature as a model system - Peter Baumann, Ph.D., Investigator and Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2002 after completing a Howard Hughes Medical Institute postdoctoral fellowship in the laboratory of Dr. Thomas R. Cech at the University of Colorado-Boulder. Dr. Baumann received a Ph.D. in biochemistry from the Imperial Cancer Research Fund and University College, London. Research Focus: Functional analysis of telomeres and their roles in cellular immortality and cancer - Joan Conaway, Ph.D., Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2001 from the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation where she was an Associate Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and interim head of the program in Molecular and Cell Biology. Dr. Conaway received her doctorate in cell biology from Stanford University School of Medicine. Research Focus: Analysis of the molecular mechanism and regulation of gene transcription - Ronald Conaway, Ph.D., Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2001 from the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation where he was holder of the Chapman Chair in Medical Research. Dr. Conaway received his Ph.D. in biochemistry from Stanford University School of Medicine. Research Focus: Analysis of the molecular mechanism and regulation of gene transcription - Jennifer Gerton, Ph.D., Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2002 from a postdoctoral fellowship in the laboratory of Dr. Joseph DeRisi in the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics at the University of California-San Francisco. Dr. Gerton received a Ph.D. in microbiology and immunology from Stanford University. Research Focus: Genomic and genetic analysis of chromosome segregation and chromosome dynamics - Matthew Gibson, Ph.D., Associate Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2006 from a Jane Coffin Childs Memorial Fund postdoctoral fellowship with Dr. Norbert Perrimon at Harvard Medical School. Dr. Gibson received a Ph.D. in zoology from the University of Washington. Research Focus: Genetic analysis of mechanisms controlling signal transduction, cell proliferation, and epithelial morphogenesis during Drosophila development - R. Scott Hawley, Ph.D., Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2001 from the University of California-Davis where he was a professor of genetics in the Molecular and Cellular Biology section. Dr. Hawley earned a Ph.D. in genetics from the University of Washington and completed postdoctoral training as a Helen Hay Whitney Fellow at the Institute for Cancer Research in Philadelphia. Research Focus: Investigation of mechanisms that influence how chromosomes pair and segregate during meiosis using Drosophila as an experimental system - Sue Jaspersen, Ph.D., Associate Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2005 from the laboratory of Dr. Mark Winey at the University of Colorado-Boulder where she was a Keck Foundation Fellow, a Helen Hay Whitney Fellow, and the recipient of a Leukemia & Lymphoma Society Career Development Award. Dr. Jaspersen holds a Ph.D. in biochemistry from the University of California-San Francisco. Research Focus: Inner nuclear membrane protein localization and role in chromosome positioning and segregation - Linheng Li, Ph.D., Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2000 from the University of Washington Medical Center where he held a faculty appointment after completing postdoctoral training in the laboratory directed by Dr. Leroy Hood. Dr. Li earned his Ph.D. in molecular and cellular biology from New York University Medical School under the mentoring of Dr. Edward Ziff. Research Focus: Investigation of molecular and genetic pathways controlling adult stem cell development in the hematopoietic and intestinal systems using transgenic and gene targeting animal model approaches - Rong Li, Ph.D., Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2005 from the Department of Cell Biology at Harvard Medical School where she served as an Associate Professor. She earned a Ph.D. in cell biology at the University of California-San Francisco with Dr. Andrew Murray and held a Damon Runyon-Walter Winchell Cancer Research Fellowship as a postdoctoral associate with Dr. David Drubin at the University of California-Berkeley. Research Focus: Mechanism of cell polarization and cell motility, genome dynamics and cellular evolvability, and epithelial tissue morphogenesis - Tatjana Piotrowski, Ph.D. Associate Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2011 from the University of Utah's School of Medicine, where she was an associate professor in the Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy. She received her master's degree from the University of Tbingen, Germany, and her doctorate degree from the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology in Tbingen. Research Focus: collective cell migration, cell type specification and stem cell biology in zebrafish as a model system. - Alejandro Snchez Alvarado, Ph.D., Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2011 from the University of Utah's School of Medicine, where he held the H.A & Edna Benning Professorship of Neurobiology and Anatomy. He received a B.S. in molecular biology and chemistry from Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tenn., and a Ph.D. in pharmacology and cell biophysics from the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine in Cincinnati, Ohio. Research Focus: The molecular and cellular mechanisms underpinning animal regeneration using the planarian Schmidtea mediterranea as a model system - Ali Shilatifard, Ph.D., Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2007 from the Saint Louis University School of Medicine where he was a Professor of Biochemistry and Associate Director for Basic Sciences at the Saint Louis University Cancer Center. Dr. Shilatifard earned a Ph.D. in biochemistry from the University of Georgia and the University of Oklahoma School of Medicine and completed postdoctoral training as a Jane Coffin Childs Fellow at the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation. Research Focus: Molecular pathway of leukemogenesis - Kausik Si, Ph.D., Associate Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2005 from the laboratory of Dr. Eric Kandel at Columbia University Center for Neurobiology and Behavior where he was a Jane Coffin Childs Fellow and a Francis Goelet Fellow in Neuroscience. Dr. Si earned a Ph.D. in molecular biology from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Research Focus: Role of synaptic protein synthesis in information acquisition and memory storage - Paul Trainor, Ph.D., Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2001 from a research position at the National Institute for Medical Research at Mill Hill, London, where he completed postdoctoral training. Dr. Trainor has a Ph.D. in developmental biology from Children's Medical Research Institute at the University of Sydney, Australia. Research Focus: Investigation of the interactions between distinct tissues in the body and their regulation during normal development to reveal pathways that regulate normal cranial and facial development - Jerry Workman, Ph.D., Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2003 from the Pennsylvania State University where he held the Paul Berg Professorship of Biochemistry and was an Associate Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Dr. Workman earned a Ph.D. in cell and molecular biology from the University of Michigan and completed postdoctoral training at the Rockefeller University with Dr. Bob Roeder. Research Focus: Study of the protein complexes that modify chromatin - Ting Xie, Ph.D., Investigator, joined the Stowers Institute in 2000 after completing a H |
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