TY 2015 Form 990

- TIN:

Form990

Department of the TreasuryInternal Revenue Service

Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax

Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except private
foundations)

Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public.

Information about Form 990 and its instructions is at www.IRS.gov/form990.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2015

Open to Public Inspection

A For the 2015 calendar year, or tax year beginning 01-01-2015 , and ending 12-31-2015

BCheck if applicable: Address change Name change Initial return Final return/terminated Amended return Application pending

CName of organization
PROPERTY AND ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH CENTER

Doing business as

Number and street (or P.O. box if mail is not delivered to street address)
2048 ANALYSIS DRIVE NO A

Room/suite

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code
BOZEMAN, MT597186829

D Employer identification number

81-0393444

E Telephone number

G Gross receipts $ 1,833,234

F Name and address of principal officer:
LAWRENCE REED WATSON
2048 ANALYSIS DRIVE NO A
BOZEMAN,MT597186829

Tax-exempt status: 501(c)(3) 501(c) ( ) LeftBullet

(insert no.) 4947(a)(1) or 527

Website:

WWW.PERC.ORG

H(a)

Is this a group return for
subordinates? Yes No

H(b)

Are all subordinates
included?

Yes No

If "No," attach a list. (see instructions)

H(c)

Group exemption number MediumBullet

K Form of organization: Corporation Trust Association Other MediumBullet

L Year of formation: 1981

M State of legal domicile: MT

Part I

Summary

1	Briefly describe the organization’s mission or most significant activities: PERC IS DEDICATED TO IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY THROUGH MARKETS AND PROPERTY RIGHTS. PERC'S WORK CONSISTS OF RESEARCH, OUTREACH AND EDUCATION. PERC APPLIES ECONOMIC THINKING TO ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS.
2	Check this box
3	Number of voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1a) ........	3	16
4	Number of independent voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1b) .....	4	16
5	Total number of individuals employed in calendar year 2015 (Part V, line 2a) ......	5	15
6	Total number of volunteers (estimate if necessary) .............	6	16
7a	Total unrelated business revenue from Part VIII, column (C), line 12 ........	7a	0
b	Net unrelated business taxable income from Form 990-T, line 34 .........	7b	0

		Prior Year	Current Year
8	Contributions and grants (Part VIII, line 1h) .........	3,411,590	1,798,824
9	Program service revenue (Part VIII, line 2g) .........	0	0
10	Investment income (Part VIII, column (A), lines 3, 4, and 7d ) ....	2,622	10,061
11	Other revenue (Part VIII, column (A), lines 5, 6d, 8c, 9c, 10c, and 11e)	4,280	21,150
12	Total revenue—add lines 8 through 11 (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12)	3,418,492	1,830,035
13	Grants and similar amounts paid (Part IX, column (A), lines 1–3 )...	0	0
14	Benefits paid to or for members (Part IX, column (A), line 4).....	0	0
15	Salaries, other compensation, employee benefits (Part IX, column (A), lines 5–10)	998,199	1,062,501
16a	Professional fundraising fees (Part IX, column (A), line 11e) .....	0	0
b	Total fundraising expenses (Part IX, column (D), line 25) 231,997
17	Other expenses (Part IX, column (A), lines 11a–11d, 11f–24e)....	952,462	1,294,296
18	Total expenses. Add lines 13–17 (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25)	1,950,661	2,356,797
19	Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 18 from line 12.......	1,467,831	-526,762
		Beginning of Current Year	End of Year
20	Total assets (Part X, line 16).............	5,214,255	4,684,057
21	Total liabilities (Part X, line 26).............	34,301	30,866
22	Net assets or fund balances. Subtract line 21 from line 20.....	5,179,954	4,653,191

Part II

Signature Block

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than officer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.

Sign Here

	Signature of officer	Date

	Type or print name and title

Paid Preparer Use Only

Print/Type preparer's name

Preparer's signature

Date

Check if
self-employed

PTIN

Firm's name MediumBullet

Firm's EIN MediumBullet

Firm's address MediumBullet

Phone no.

May the IRS discuss this return with the preparer shown above? (see instructions) ..........YesNo

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.

Cat. No. 11282Y Form 990 (2015)

Form 990 (2015)

Page 2

Part III

Statement of Program Service Accomplishments

Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part III ..............

Briefly describe the organization’s mission: PERC IS DEDICATED TO IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY THROUGH MARKETS AND PROPERTY RIGHTS. PERC'S WORK CONSISTS OF RESEARCH, OUTREACH AND EDUCATION. PERC APPLIES ECONOMIC THINKING TO ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS.

Did the organization undertake any significant program services during the year which were not listed on
the prior Form 990 or 990-EZ? ..................... Yes No

If "Yes," describe these new services on Schedule O.

Did the organization cease conducting, or make significant changes in how it conducts, any program
services? ........................... Yes No

If "Yes," describe these changes on Schedule O.

Describe the organization’s program service accomplishments for each of its three largest program services, as measured by expenses. Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations are required to report the amount of grants and allocations to others, the total expenses, and revenue, if any, for each program service reported.


4a	(Code: ) (Expenses $ 1,107,782 including grants of $ ) (Revenue $ )
	RESEARCH (SEE NARRATIVE ON SCHEDULE O)

4b	(Code: ) (Expenses $ 357,579 including grants of $ ) (Revenue $ )
	OUTREACH (SEE NARRATIVE ON SCHEDULE O)

4c	(Code: ) (Expenses $ 306,632 including grants of $ ) (Revenue $ )
	APPLIED PROGRAMS (SEE NARRATIVE ON SCHEDULE O)

4d	Other program services (Describe in Schedule O.)
	(Expenses $ including grants of $ ) (Revenue $ )
4e	Total program service expenses1,771,993

Form 990 (2015)

Page 3

Part IV

Checklist of Required Schedules

Yes

Is the organization described in section 501(c)(3) or 4947(a)(1) (other than a private foundation)? If "Yes," complete Schedule A Click to see attachment

.....................

Yes

Is the organization required to complete Schedule B, Schedule of Contributors (see instructions)? Click to see attachment

...

Yes

Did the organization engage in direct or indirect political campaign activities on behalf of or in opposition to candidates for public office? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part I.............

Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization engage in lobbying activities, or have a section 501(h) election in effect during the tax year? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part II..............

Is the organization a section 501(c)(4), 501(c)(5), or 501(c)(6) organization that receives membership dues, assessments, or similar amounts as defined in Revenue Procedure 98-19? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part III.................

Did the organization maintain any donor advised funds or any similar funds or accounts for which donors have the right to provide advice on the distribution or investment of amounts in such funds or accounts? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part I Click to see attachment

..................

Did the organization receive or hold a conservation easement, including easements to preserve open space,
the environment, historic land areas, or historic structures? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part II Click to see attachment

...

Did the organization maintain collections of works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part III Click to see attachment

.............

Did the organization report an amount in Part X, line 21 for escrow or custodial account liability; serve as a custodian for amounts not listed in Part X; or provide credit counseling, debt management, credit repair, or debt negotiation services? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IV Click to see attachment

..............

Did the organization, directly or through a related organization, hold assets in temporarily restricted endowments, permanent endowments, or quasi-endowments? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part V Click to see attachment

......

Yes

If the organization’s answer to any of the following questions is "Yes," then complete Schedule D, Parts VI, VII, VIII, IX, or X as applicable.

Did the organization report an amount for land, buildings, and equipment in Part X, line 10?
If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VI. Click to see attachment

...................

11a

Yes

Did the organization report an amount for investments—other securities in Part X, line 12 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VII Click to see attachment

.......

11b

Did the organization report an amount for investments—program related in Part X, line 13 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VIII Click to see attachment

.......

11c

Did the organization report an amount for other assets in Part X, line 15 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IX Click to see attachment

............

11d

Did the organization report an amount for other liabilities in Part X, line 25? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part X Click to see attachment

11e

Did the organization’s separate or consolidated financial statements for the tax year include a footnote that addresses the organization’s liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740)? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part X Click to see attachment

11f

12a

Did the organization obtain separate, independent audited financial statements for the tax year?
If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Parts XI and XII Click to see attachment

.................

12a

Yes

Was the organization included in consolidated, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," and if the organization answered "No" to line 12a, then completing Schedule D, Parts XI and XII is optional Click to see attachment

12b

Is the organization a school described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)? If "Yes," complete Schedule E

14a

Did the organization maintain an office, employees, or agents outside of the United States? .....

14a

Did the organization have aggregate revenues or expenses of more than $10,000 from grantmaking, fundraising, business, investment, and program service activities outside the United States, or aggregate foreign investments valued at $100,000 or more? If "Yes," complete Schedule F, Parts I and IV.........

14b

Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for any foreign organization? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts II and IV.....

Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of aggregate grants or other assistance to or for foreign individuals? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts III and IV...

Did the organization report a total of more than $15,000 of expenses for professional fundraising services on Part IX, column (A), lines 6 and 11e? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part I (see instructions) ....

Did the organization report more than $15,000 total of fundraising event gross income and contributions on Part VIII, lines 1c and 8a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part II............

Did the organization report more than $15,000 of gross income from gaming activities on Part VIII, line 9a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part III...................

20a

Did the organization operate one or more hospital facilities? If "Yes," complete Schedule H....

20a

If "Yes" to line 20a, did the organization attach a copy of its audited financial statements to this return?

20b

Form 990 (2015)

Page 4

Part IV

Checklist of Required Schedules (continued)

Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to any domestic organization or domestic government on Part IX, column (A), line 1? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and II.....

Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for domestic individuals on Part IX, column (A), line 2? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and III........

Did the organization answer "Yes" to Part VII, Section A, line 3, 4, or 5 about compensation of the organization’s current and former officers, directors, trustees, key employees, and highest compensated employees? If "Yes," complete Schedule J....................... Click to see attachment

Yes

24a

Did the organization have a tax-exempt bond issue with an outstanding principal amount of more than $100,000 as of the last day of the year, that was issued after December 31, 2002? If “Yes,” answer lines 24b through 24d and complete Schedule K. If “No,” go to line 25a...............

24a

Did the organization invest any proceeds of tax-exempt bonds beyond a temporary period exception?...

24b

Did the organization maintain an escrow account other than a refunding escrow at any time during the year
to defease any tax-exempt bonds? ...............

24c

Did the organization act as an "on behalf of" issuer for bonds outstanding at any time during the year?...

24d

25a

Section 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations. Did the organization engage in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person during the year? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I............

25a

Is the organization aware that it engaged in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person in a prior year, and that the transaction has not been reported on any of the organization’s prior Forms 990 or 990-EZ? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I ...................

25b

Did the organization report any amount on Part X, line 5, 6, or 22 for receivables from or payables to any current or former officers, directors, trustees, key employees, highest compensated employees, or disqualified persons? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part II ................

Did the organization provide a grant or other assistance to an officer, director, trustee, key employee, substantial contributor or employee thereof, a grant selection committee member, or to a 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part III.........

Was the organization a party to a business transaction with one of the following parties (see Schedule L, Part IV instructions for applicable filing thresholds, conditions, and exceptions):

A current or former officer, director, trustee, or key employee? If "Yes," complete Schedule L,
Part IV ........................

28a

A family member of a current or former officer, director, trustee, or key employee? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....................

28b

An entity of which a current or former officer, director, trustee, or key employee (or a family member thereof) was an officer, director, trustee, or direct or indirect owner? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV...

28c

Did the organization receive more than $25,000 in non-cash contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M..

Did the organization receive contributions of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets, or qualified conservation contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M .............

Did the organization liquidate, terminate, or dissolve and cease operations? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part I.

Did the organization sell, exchange, dispose of, or transfer more than 25% of its net assets? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part II ...........

Did the organization own 100% of an entity disregarded as separate from the organization under Regulations sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part I ........

Was the organization related to any tax-exempt or taxable entity? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part II, III, or IV, and Part V, line 1.........................

35a

Did the organization have a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)?

35a

If ‘Yes’ to line 35a, did the organization receive any payment from or engage in any transaction with a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2 ...

35b

Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization make any transfers to an exempt non-charitable related organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2.............

Did the organization conduct more than 5% of its activities through an entity that is not a related organization and that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part VI

Did the organization complete Schedule O and provide explanations in Schedule O for Part VI, lines 11b and 19? Note. All Form 990 filers are required to complete Schedule O. ............

Yes

Form 990 (2015)

Page 5

Part V

Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part V...........

Yes

Enter the number reported in Box 3 of Form 1096 Enter -0- if not applicable ..

144

Enter the number of Forms W-2G included in line 1a. Enter -0- if not applicable .

Did the organization comply with backup withholding rules for reportable payments to vendors and reportable gaming (gambling) winnings to prize winners? ..................

Yes

Enter the number of employees reported on Form W-3, Transmittal of Wage and
Tax Statements, filed for the calendar year ending with or within the year covered by this return ..................

If at least one is reported on line 2a, did the organization file all required federal employment tax returns?
Note. If the sum of lines 1a and 2a is greater than 250, you may be required to e-file (see instructions)

Yes

Did the organization have unrelated business gross income of $1,000 or more during the year?...

If “Yes,” has it filed a Form 990-T for this year? If “No” to line 3b, provide an explanation in Schedule O...

At any time during the calendar year, did the organization have an interest in, or a signature or other authority over, a financial account in a foreign country (such as a bank account, securities account, or other financial account)? ..

If "Yes," enter the name of the foreign country: MediumBullet

See instructions for filing requirements for FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR).

Was the organization a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction at any time during the tax year? ..

Did any taxable party notify the organization that it was or is a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction?

If "Yes," to line 5a or 5b, did the organization file Form 8886-T? ............

Does the organization have annual gross receipts that are normally greater than $100,000, and did the organization solicit any contributions that were not tax deductible as charitable contributions? ...

If "Yes," did the organization include with every solicitation an express statement that such contributions or gifts were not tax deductible? ......................

Organizations that may receive deductible contributions under section 170(c).

Did the organization receive a payment in excess of $75 made partly as a contribution and partly for goods and services provided to the payor? ....................

If "Yes," did the organization notify the donor of the value of the goods or services provided? .....

Did the organization sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of tangible personal property for which it was required to file Form 8282? .........................

If "Yes," indicate the number of Forms 8282 filed during the year ....

Did the organization receive any funds, directly or indirectly, to pay premiums on a personal benefit contract?

Did the organization, during the year, pay premiums, directly or indirectly, on a personal benefit contract? ..

If the organization received a contribution of qualified intellectual property, did the organization file Form 8899 as required? ......................

If the organization received a contribution of cars, boats, airplanes, or other vehicles, did the organization file a Form 1098-C? ..........................

Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds.
Did a donor advised fund maintained by the sponsoring organization have excess business holdings at any time during the year? .........................

Did the sponsoring organization make any taxable distributions under section 4966?...

Did the sponsoring organization make a distribution to a donor, donor advisor, or related person?...

Section 501(c)(7) organizations. Enter:

Initiation fees and capital contributions included on Part VIII, line 12 ...

10a

Gross receipts, included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, for public use of club facilities

10b

Section 501(c)(12) organizations. Enter:

Gross income from members or shareholders .........

11a

Gross income from other sources (Do not net amounts due or paid to other sources against amounts due or received from them.) ..........

11b

12a

Section 4947(a)(1) non-exempt charitable trusts. Is the organization filing Form 990 in lieu of Form 1041?

12a

If "Yes," enter the amount of tax-exempt interest received or accrued during the year.

12b

Section 501(c)(29) qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers.

Is the organization licensed to issue qualified health plans in more than one state?
Note. See the instructions for additional information the organization must report on Schedule O.

13a

Enter the amount of reserves the organization is required to maintain by the states in which the organization is licensed to issue qualified health plans ....

13b

Enter the amount of reserves on hand ............

13c

14a

Did the organization receive any payments for indoor tanning services during the tax year?.....

14a

If "Yes," has it filed a Form 720 to report these payments? If "No," provide an explanation in Schedule O..

14b

Form 990 (2015)

Page 6

Part VI

Governance, Management, and Disclosure For each "Yes" response to lines 2 through 7b below, and for a "No" response to lines 8a, 8b, or 10b below, describe the circumstances, processes, or changes in Schedule O. See instructions.

Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VI ..............

Section A. Governing Body and Management

Yes

Enter the number of voting members of the governing body at the end of the tax year

If there are material differences in voting rights among members of the governing body, or if the governing body delegated broad authority to an executive committee or similar committee, explain in Schedule O.

Enter the number of voting members included in line 1a, above, who are independent

Did any officer, director, trustee, or key employee have a family relationship or a business relationship with any other officer, director, trustee, or key employee? .................

Yes

Did the organization delegate control over management duties customarily performed by or under the direct supervision of officers, directors or trustees, or key employees to a management company or other person? .

Did the organization make any significant changes to its governing documents since the prior Form 990 was filed? ...........................

Did the organization become aware during the year of a significant diversion of the organization’s assets? .

Did the organization have members or stockholders? ................

Did the organization have members, stockholders, or other persons who had the power to elect or appoint one or more members of the governing body? ....................

Are any governance decisions of the organization reserved to (or subject to approval by) members, stockholders, or persons other than the governing body? ...................

Did the organization contemporaneously document the meetings held or written actions undertaken during the year by the following:

The governing body? .......................

Yes

Each committee with authority to act on behalf of the governing body? ............

Yes

Is there any officer, director, trustee, or key employee listed in Part VII, Section A, who cannot be reached at the organization’s mailing address? If "Yes," provide the names and addresses in Schedule O.......

Section B. Policies (This Section B requests information about policies not required by the Internal Revenue Code.)

Yes

10a

Did the organization have local chapters, branches, or affiliates? ............

10a

If "Yes," did the organization have written policies and procedures governing the activities of such chapters, affiliates, and branches to ensure their operations are consistent with the organization's exempt purposes?

10b

11a

Has the organization provided a complete copy of this Form 990 to all members of its governing body before filing the form? ............................

11a

Yes

Describe in Schedule O the process, if any, used by the organization to review this Form 990. .....

12a

Did the organization have a written conflict of interest policy? If "No," go to line 13.......

12a

Yes

Were officers, directors, or trustees, and key employees required to disclose annually interests that could give rise to conflicts? ..........................

12b

Yes

Did the organization regularly and consistently monitor and enforce compliance with the policy? If "Yes," describe in Schedule O how this was done...................

12c

Yes

Did the organization have a written whistleblower policy? ...............

Yes

Did the organization have a written document retention and destruction policy? .........

Yes

Did the process for determining compensation of the following persons include a review and approval by independent persons, comparability data, and contemporaneous substantiation of the deliberation and decision?

The organization’s CEO, Executive Director, or top management official ...........

15a

Yes

Other officers or key employees of the organization ................

15b

Yes

If "Yes" to line 15a or 15b, describe the process in Schedule O (see instructions).

16a

Did the organization invest in, contribute assets to, or participate in a joint venture or similar arrangement with a taxable entity during the year? ......................

16a

If "Yes," did the organization follow a written policy or procedure requiring the organization to evaluate its participation in joint venture arrangements under applicable federal tax law, and take steps to safeguard the organization’s exempt status with respect to such arrangements? ............

16b

Section C. Disclosure

List the States with which a copy of this Form 990 is required to be filed MediumBullet

Section 6104 requires an organization to make its Form 1023 (or 1024 if applicable), 990, and 990-T (501(c)(3)s only) available for public inspection. Indicate how you made these available. Check all that apply.

Own website Another's website Upon request Other (explain in Schedule O)

Describe in Schedule O whether (and if so, how) the organization made its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available to the public during the tax year.

State the name, address, and telephone number of the person who possesses the organization's books and records:
MediumBullet

LAWRENCE REED WATSON2048 ANALYSIS DRIVE NO A BOZEMAN,MT597186829 (406) 587-9591

Form 990 (2015)

Page 7

Part VII

Compensation of Officers, Directors,Trustees, Key Employees, Highest Compensated Employees, and Independent Contractors

Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VII ..............

Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees

1a Complete this table for all persons required to be listed. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
RoundBullet

List all of the organization’s current officers, directors, trustees (whether individuals or organizations), regardless of amount
of compensation. Enter -0- in columns (D), (E), and (F) if no compensation was paid.

List all of the organization’s current key employees, if any. See instructions for definition of "key employee."

List the organization’s five current highest compensated employees (other than an officer, director, trustee or key employee)
who received reportable compensation (Box 5 of Form W-2 and/or Box 7 of Form 1099-MISC) of more than $100,000 from the
organization and any related organizations.

List all of the organization’s former officers, key employees, or highest compensated employees who received more than $100,000
of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

List all of the organization’s former directors or trustees that received, in the capacity as a former director or trustee of the
organization, more than $10,000 of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

List persons in the following order: individual trustees or directors; institutional trustees; officers; key employees; highest
compensated employees; and former such persons.

Check this box if neither the organization nor any related organization compensated any current officer, director, or trustee.

(A) Name and Title	(B) Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line)	(C) Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee)		(D) Reportable compensation from the organization (W- 2/1099-MISC)	(E) Reportable compensation from related organizations (W- 2/1099-MISC)	(F) Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
(A) Name and Title
(1) LOREN D BOUGH...................................................................... CHAIRMAN	1.00 .................	X	X	0	0	0
(2) THOMAS J BRAY...................................................................... DIRECTOR	0.00 .................	X		0	0	0
(3) HENRY N BUTLER...................................................................... DIRECTOR	0.00 .................	X		0	0	0
(4) TYLER DANN...................................................................... TREASURER	1.00 .................	X	X	0	0	0
(5) KIMBERLY O DENNIS...................................................................... DIRECTOR	0.00 .................	X		0	0	0
(6) DEBORAH DONNER...................................................................... SECRETARY	1.00 .................	X	X	0	0	0
(7) CARLOS FERNANDEZ...................................................................... DIRECTOR	0.00 .................	X		0	0	0
(8) ROBERT CLEMENT...................................................................... VICE CHAIR	1.00 .................	X	X	0	0	0
(9) MARTIN HOSTETTLER...................................................................... DIRECTOR	0.00 .................	X		0	0	0
(10) FRED E KARLINSKY...................................................................... DIRECTOR	0.00 .................	X		0	0	0
(11) KRISTINA KENDALL...................................................................... DIRECTOR	0.00 .................	X		0	0	0
(12) DWIGHT E LEE...................................................................... DIRECTOR	0.00 .................	X		0	0	0
(13) RANKIN SMITH JR...................................................................... DIRECTOR	0.00 .................	X		0	0	0
(14) JOHN F TOMLIN...................................................................... DIRECTOR	0.00 .................	X		0	0	0
(15) BRIAN YABLONSKI...................................................................... DIRECTOR	0.00 .................	X		0	0	0
(16) GARY RIESCHEL...................................................................... DIRECTOR	0.00 .................	X		0	0	0
(17) LAWRENCE REED WATSON...................................................................... EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR	40.00 .................		X	152,500	0	12,413

Form 990 (2015)

Page 8

Part VII

Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees (continued)

(A) Name and Title	(B) Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line)		(D) Reportable compensation from the organization (W- 2/1099-MISC)	(E) Reportable compensation from related organizations (W- 2/1099-MISC)	(F) Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
(A) Name and Title
(18) MONICA GUENTHER........................................................................ SENIOR DIRECTOR FOR PROGRAM MANAGEMENT	40.00 .......................	X	101,000	0	14,893
(19) TERRY ANDERSON........................................................................ SENIOR FELLOW; PAST PRESID	40.00 .......................	X	135,850	0	6,793

1b	Sub-Total................
c	Total from continuation sheets to Part VII, Section A....
d	Total (add lines 1b and 1c)...........	389,350	0	34,099

Total number of individuals (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of reportable compensation from the organization MediumBullet

Yes

Did the organization list any former officer, director or trustee, key employee, or highest compensated employee on line 1a? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such individual ..............

For any individual listed on line 1a, is the sum of reportable compensation and other compensation from the organization and related organizations greater than $150,000? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such
individual...........................

Yes

Did any person listed on line 1a receive or accrue compensation from any unrelated organization or individual for services rendered to the organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such person ........

Section B. Independent Contractors

Complete this table for your five highest compensated independent contractors that received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.

(A) Name and business address	(B) Description of services	(C) Compensation





2 Total number of independent contractors (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization 0

Form 990 (2015)

Page 9

Part VIII

Statement of Revenue

Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VIII .............

(A)
Total revenue

(B)
Related or
exempt
function
revenue

(D)
Revenue
excluded from
tax under sections
512-514

1a	Federated campaigns..		1a
b	Membership dues..		1b
c	Fundraising events..		1c
d	Related organizations		1d
e	Government grants (contributions)		1e

f	All other contributions, gifts, grants, and similar amounts not included above		1f	1,798,824

g	Noncash contributions included in lines 1a-1f:$
h Total.Add lines 1a-1f.......		1,798,824

		Business Code
2a
b
c
d
e
f	All other program service revenue.
g Total.Add lines 2a–2f.....

3 Investment income (including dividends, interest, and othersimilar amounts) ..........			6,799			6,799
4 Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds
5 Royalties...........
		(ii) Personal	(i) Real
6a	Gross rents		21,150
b	Less: rental expenses		0
c	Rental income or (loss)		21,150
d	Net rental income or (loss)......			21,150			21,150
		(ii) Other	(i) Securities
7a	Gross amount from sales of assets other than inventory	6,461
b	Less: cost or other basis and sales expenses	3,199
c	Gain or (loss)	3,262
d	Net gain or (loss).....			3,262			3,262
8a	Gross income from fundraising events (not including $ of contributions reported on line 1c). See Part IV, line 18 ....
	a
b	Less: direct expenses ...b
c	Net income or (loss) from fundraising events..
9a	Gross income from gaming activities. See Part IV, line 19 ...
	a
b	Less: direct expenses ...b
c	Net income or (loss) from gaming activities..
10a	Gross sales of inventory, less returns and allowances ..
	a
b	Less: cost of goods sold ..b
c	Net income or (loss) from sales of inventory..
Business Code			Miscellaneous Revenue
11a
b
c
d	All other revenue ....
e	Total. Add lines 11a–11d ......
12	Total revenue. See Instructions......			1,830,035	0	0	31,211

Form 990 (2015)

Page 10

Part IX

Statement of Functional Expenses

Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations must complete all columns. All other organizations must complete column (A).Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX ..............

Do not include amounts reported on lines 6b, 7b, 8b, 9b, and 10b of Part VIII.		(A) Total expenses	(B) Program service expenses	(C) Management and general expenses	(D) Fundraising expenses

1	Grants and other assistance to domestic organizations and domestic governments. See Part IV, line 21
2	Grants and other assistance to individuals in the United States. See Part IV, line 22
3	Grants and other assistance to governments, organizations, and individuals outside the United States. See Part IV, lines 15 and 16
4	Benefits paid to or for members
5	Compensation of current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees ....	423,449	142,643	140,403	140,403
6	Compensation not included above, to disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)) and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) ....
7	Other salaries and wages	485,493	385,199	53,598	46,696
8	Pension plan accruals and contributions (include section 401(k) and 403(b) employer contributions) ....	21,502	17,546	2,181	1,775
9	Other employee benefits .......	59,477	44,201	7,889	7,387
10	Payroll taxes ...........	72,580	43,228	14,962	14,390
11	Fees for services (non-employees):
a	Management ......
b	Legal .........
c	Accounting ...........	8,161		8,161
d	Lobbying ...........
e	Professional fundraising services. See Part IV, line 17
f	Investment management fees ......
g	Other (If line 11g amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 11g expenses on Schedule O)	605,079	595,026	10,053
12	Advertising and promotion ....
13	Office expenses .......	34,152	21	34,131
14	Information technology ......
15	Royalties ..
16	Occupancy ...........	23,950	11,277	12,673
17	Travel ............	11,180			11,180
18	Payments of travel or entertainment expenses for any federal, state, or local public officials .
19	Conferences, conventions, and meetings ....	271,442	271,442
20	Interest ...........	410		410
21	Payments to affiliates .......
22	Depreciation, depletion, and amortization ..	60,365	48,292	12,073
23	Insurance ...	10,868		10,868
24	Other expenses. Itemize expenses not covered above (List miscellaneous expenses in line 24e. If line 24e amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 24e expenses on Schedule O.)
a	OUTREACH EXPENSE	143,223	143,223
b	BAD DEBT EXPENSE	43,000	40,000	3,000
c	BOARD EXPENSE	39,734	500	39,234
d	DUES, SUBSCRIPTIONS, AN	19,457	17,845	1,612
e	All other expenses	23,275	11,550	1,559	10,166
25	Total functional expenses. Add lines 1 through 24e	2,356,797	1,771,993	352,807	231,997
26	Joint costs. Complete this line only if the organization reported in column (B) joint costs from a combined educational campaign and fundraising solicitation. Check here if following SOP 98-2 (ASC 958-720).

Form 990 (2015)

Page 11

Part X

Balance Sheet

Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX ..............

				(A) Beginning of year		(B) End of year

1	Cash–non-interest-bearing ........			318,680	1	264,740
2	Savings and temporary cash investments .........			2,640,284	2	2,482,199
3	Pledges and grants receivable, net ......			663,000	3	395,500
4	Accounts receivable, net .............			1,228	4	1,844
5	Loans and other receivables from current and former officers, directors, trustees, key employees, and highest compensated employees. Complete Part II of Schedule L
					5
6	Loans and other receivables from other disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)), persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B), and contributing employers and sponsoring organizations of section 501(c)(9) voluntary employees' beneficiary organizations (see instructions) Complete Part II of Schedule L
					6
7	Notes and loans receivable, net ....				7
8	Inventories for sale or use ........				8
9	Prepaid expenses and deferred charges ......			8,692	9	10,397
10a	Land, buildings, and equipment: cost or other basis. Complete Part VI of Schedule D	10a	1,881,327
b	Less: accumulated depreciation	10b	351,950	1,582,371	10c	1,529,377
11	Investments—publicly traded securities .				11
12	Investments—other securities. See Part IV, line 11 .....				12
13	Investments—program-related. See Part IV, line 11 ..				13
14	Intangible assets ...............				14
15	Other assets. See Part IV, line 11 ...........				15
16	Total assets. Add lines 1 through 15 (must equal line 34)...			5,214,255	16	4,684,057

17	Accounts payable and accrued expenses .....	27,840	17	30,866
18	Grants payable ...		18
19	Deferred revenue .........		19
20	Tax-exempt bond liabilities .........		20
21	Escrow or custodial account liability. Complete Part IV of Schedule D		21
22	Loans and other payables to current and former officers, directors, trustees, key employees, highest compensated employees, and disqualified
	persons. Complete Part II of Schedule L..		22
23	Secured mortgages and notes payable to unrelated third parties ..		23
24	Unsecured notes and loans payable to unrelated third parties ..		24
25	Other liabilities (including federal income tax, payables to related third parties, and other liabilities not included on lines 17-24). Complete Part X of Schedule D	6,461	25	0
26	Total liabilities. Add lines 17 through 25..	34,301	26	30,866

	Organizations that follow SFAS 117 (ASC 958), check here and complete lines 27 through 29, and lines 33 and 34.
27	Unrestricted net assets	2,914,435	27	2,775,432
28	Temporarily restricted net assets ...........	2,152,773	28	1,765,013
29	Permanently restricted net assets	112,746	29	112,746
	Organizations that do not follow SFAS 117 (ASC 958), check here and complete lines 30 through 34.
30	Capital stock or trust principal, or current funds .....		30
31	Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, building or equipment fund ...		31
32	Retained earnings, endowment, accumulated income, or other funds		32
33	Total net assets or fund balances ...........	5,179,954	33	4,653,191
34	Total liabilities and net assets/fund balances ........	5,214,255	34	4,684,057

Form 990 (2015)

Page 12

Part XI

Reconcilliation of Net Assets

Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XI ..............

Total revenue (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) ............

1,830,035

Total expenses (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) ............

2,356,797

Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 2 from line 1 ..............

-526,762

Net assets or fund balances at beginning of year (must equal Part X, line 33, column (A)) ..

5,179,954

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments ...............

Donated services and use of facilities .................

Investment expenses .....................

Prior period adjustments .....................

Other changes in net assets or fund balances (explain in Schedule O) ........

Net assets or fund balances at end of year. Combine lines 3 through 9 (must equal Part X, line 33, column (B))

4,653,191

Part XII

Financial Statements and Reporting

Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XII .............

Yes

Accounting method used to prepare the Form 990: Cash Accrual Other
If the organization changed its method of accounting from a prior year or checked "Other," explain in
Schedule O.

Were the organization’s financial statements compiled or reviewed by an independent accountant?

If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were compiled or reviewed on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:

Separate basis Consolidated basis Both consolidated and separate basis

Were the organization’s financial statements audited by an independent accountant?

Yes

If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were audited on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:

Separate basis Consolidated basis Both consolidated and separate basis

If "Yes," to line 2a or 2b, does the organization have a committee that assumes responsibility for oversight of the audit, review, or compilation of its financial statements and selection of an independent accountant?

Yes

If the organization changed either its oversight process or selection process during the tax year, explain in Schedule O.

As a result of a federal award, was the organization required to undergo an audit or audits as set forth in the Single Audit Act and OMB Circular A-133?

If "Yes," did the organization undergo the required audit or audits? If the organization did not undergo the required audit or audits, explain why in Schedule O and describe any steps taken to undergo such audits.

Form 990 (2015)

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

Form 990, Special Condition Description:

Special Condition Description

- TIN:

SCHEDULE A
(Form 990 or 990EZ)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Public Charity Status and Public Support

Complete if the organization is a section 501(c)(3) organization or a section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust.
right arrow

Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrow

Information about Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and its instructions is at www.irs.gov/form990.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2015

Open to Public
Inspection

Name of the organization

PROPERTY AND ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH CENTER

Employer identification number

81-0393444

Part I

Reason for Public Charity Status (All organizations must complete this part.) See instructions.

The organization is not a private foundation because it is: (For lines 1 through 11, check only one box.)

A church, convention of churches, or association of churches described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(i).

A school described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii). (Attach Schedule E (Form 990 or 990-EZ))

A hospital or a cooperative hospital service organization described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(iii).

A medical research organization operated in conjunction with a hospital described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(iii). Enter the hospital's name, city, and state:

An organization operated for the benefit of a college or university owned or operated by a governmental unit described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(iv). (Complete Part II.)

A federal, state, or local government or governmental unit described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(v).

An organization that normally receives a substantial part of its support from a governmental unit or from the general public described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(vi). (Complete Part II.)

A community trust described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(vi). (Complete Part II.)

An organization that normally receives: (1) more than 331/3% of its support from contributions, membership fees, and gross receipts from activities related to its exempt functions—subject to certain exceptions, and (2) no more than 331/3% of its support from gross investment income and unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 tax) from businesses acquired by the organization after June 30, 1975. See section 509(a)(2). (Complete Part III.)

An organization organized and operated exclusively to test for public safety. See section 509(a)(4).

An organization organized and operated exclusively for the benefit of, to perform the functions of, or to carry out the purposes of one or more publicly supported organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or section 509(a)(2). See section 509(a)(3). Check the box in lines 11a through 11d that describes the type of supporting organization and complete lines 11e, 11f, and 11g.

Type I. A supporting organization operated, supervised, or controlled by its supported organization(s), typically by giving the supported organization(s) the power to regularly appoint or elect a majority of the directors or trustees of the supporting organization. You must complete Part IV, Sections A and B.

Type II. A supporting organization supervised or controlled in connection with its supported organization(s), by having control or management of the supporting organization vested in the same persons that control or manage the supported organization(s). You must complete Part IV, Sections A and C.

Type III functionally integrated. A supporting organization operated in connection with, and functionally integrated with, its supported organization(s) (see instructions). You must complete Part IV, Sections A, D, and E.

Type III non-functionally integrated. A supporting organization operated in connection with its supported organization(s) that is not functionally integrated. The organization generally must satisfy a distribution requirement and an attentiveness requirement (see instructions). You must complete Part IV, Sections A and D, and Part V.

Check this box if the organization received a written determination from the IRS that it is a Type I, Type II, Type III functionally integrated, or Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organization.

Enter the number of supported organizations ..............

Provide the following information about the supported organization(s).

(i)Name of supported organization	(ii) EIN	(iv) Is the organization listed in your governing document?		(v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions)	(vi) Amount of other support (see instructions)
(i)Name of supported organization	(ii) EIN	Yes	No	(v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions)	(vi) Amount of other support (see instructions)


Total

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for
Form 990 or 990-EZ.

Cat. No. 11285F

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015

Page 2

Part II

Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A)(iv) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 5, 7, or 8 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part III. If the organization fails to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part III.)

Section A. Public Support

Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)		(a) 2011	(b) 2012	(c) 2013	(d) 2014	(e) 2015	(f) Total
1	Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any unusual grants.) ....	3,060,329	1,668,697	2,281,433	3,411,589	1,798,824	12,220,872
2	Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf.......
3	The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..
4	Total. Add lines 1 through 3	3,060,329	1,668,697	2,281,433	3,411,589	1,798,824	12,220,872
5	The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f)..						6,264,488
6	Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4.						5,956,384

Section B. Total Support

Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)		(a) 2011	(b) 2012	(c) 2013	(d) 2014	(e) 2015	(f) Total
7	Amounts from line 4..	3,060,329	1,668,697	2,281,433	3,411,589	1,798,824	12,220,872
8	Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources...	7,232	19,098	19,899	24,591	27,949	98,769
9	Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on..		2,268	1,208	329		3,805
10	Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.)..
11	Total support. Add lines 7 through 10.						12,323,446

Gross receipts from related activities, etc. (see instructions) ..................

First five years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here........................................ right arrow

Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage

Public support percentage for 2015 (line 6, column (f) divided by line 11, column (f)) .........

48.330 %

Public support percentage for 2014 Schedule A, Part II, line 14 ...............

50.020 %

16a

33 1/3% support test—2015. If the organization did not check the box on line 13, and line 14 is 33 1/3% or more, check this box
and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ....................... right arrow

33 1/3% support test—2014. If the organization did not check a box on line 13 or 16a, and line 15 is 33 1/3% or more, check this
box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ..................... right arrow

17a

10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2015. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, or 16b, and line 14
is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the facts-and-circumstances test, check this box and stop here. Explain
in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported
organization ..................................................... right arrow

10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2014. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, or 17a, and line
15 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here.
Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly
supported organization ................................................ right arrow

Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, 17a, or 17b, check this box and see
instructions ..................................................... right arrow

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015

Page 3

Part III

Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Section 509(a)(2)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 9 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part II. If the organization fails to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part II.)

Section A. Public Support

Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)		(a) 2011	(b) 2012	(c) 2013	(d) 2014	(e) 2015	(f) Total
1	Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") .
2	Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose......
3	Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513...
4	Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf...
5	The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..
6	Total. Add lines 1 through 5.
7a	Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons...
b	Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year.
c	Add lines 7a and 7b..
8	Public support. (Subtract line 7c from line 6.)

Section B. Total Support

Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)		(a) 2011	(b) 2012	(c) 2013	(d) 2014	(e) 2015	(f) Total
9	Amounts from line 6...
10a	Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources..
b	Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975.
c	Add lines 10a and 10b.
11	Net income from unrelated business activities not included in line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.
12	Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) ..
13	Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.)..

First five years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization,
check this box and stop here............................................. right arrow

Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage

Public support percentage for 2015 (line 8, column (f) divided by line 13, column (f)) .........

Public support percentage from 2014 Schedule A, Part III, line 15 ...............

Section D. Computation of Investment Income Percentage

Investment income percentage for 2015 (line 10c, column (f) divided by line 13, column (f)) ......

Investment income percentage from 2014 Schedule A, Part III, line 17 .............

19a

331/3% support tests—2015. If the organization did not check the box on line 14, and line 15 is more than 33 1/3%, and line 17 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ....... right arrow

33 1/3% support tests—2014. If the organization did not check a box on line 14 or line 19a, and line 16 is more than 33 1/3% and line 18 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization .... right arrow

Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 14, 19a, or 19b, check this box and see instructions .... right arrow

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015

Page 4

Part IV

Supporting Organizations

(Complete only if you checked a box on line 11 of Part I. If you checked 11a of Part I, complete Sections A and B. If you checked 11b of Part I, complete Sections A and C. If you checked 11c of Part I, complete Sections A, D, and E. If you checked 11d of Part I, complete Sections A and D, and complete Part V.)

Section A. All Supporting Organizations

Yes

Are all of the organization’s supported organizations listed by name in the organization’s governing documents?
If "No," describe in Part VI how the supported organizations are designated. If designated by class or purpose,
describe the designation. If historic and continuing relationship, explain.

Did the organization have any supported organization that does not have an IRS determination of status under section 509(a)(1) or (2)? If "Yes," explain in Part VI how the organization determined that the supported organization was described in section 509(a)(1) or (2).

Did the organization have a supported organization described in section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6)? If "Yes," answer (b) and (c) below.

Did the organization confirm that each supported organization qualified under section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6) and satisfied the public support tests under section 509(a)(2)? If "Yes," describe in Part VI when and how the organization made the determination.

Did the organization ensure that all support to such organizations was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes? If "Yes," explain in Part VI what controls the organization put in place to ensure such use.

Was any supported organization not organized in the United States ("foreign supported organization")? If “Yes” and if you checked 11a or 11b in Part I, answer (b) and (c) below.

Did the organization have ultimate control and discretion in deciding whether to make grants to the foreign supported organization? If “Yes,” describe in Part VI how the organization had such control and discretion despite being controlled or supervised by or in connection with its supported organizations.

Did the organization support any foreign supported organization that does not have an IRS determination under sections 501(c)(3) and 509(a)(1) or (2)? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI what controls the organization used to ensure that all support to the foreign supported organization was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes.

Did the organization add, substitute, or remove any supported organizations during the tax year? If “Yes,” answer (b) and (c) below (if applicable). Also, provide detail in Part VI, including (i) the names and EIN numbers of the supported organizations added, substituted, or removed; (ii) the reasons for each such action; (iii) the authority under the organization's organizing document authorizing such action; and (iv) how the action was accomplished (such as by amendment to the organizing document).

Type I or Type II only. Was any added or substituted supported organization part of a class already designated in the organization's organizing document?

Substitutions only. Was the substitution the result of an event beyond the organization's control?

Did the organization provide support (whether in the form of grants or the provision of services or facilities) to anyone other than (i) its supported organizations, (ii) individuals that are part of the charitable class benefited by one or more of its supported organizations, or (iii) other supporting organizations that also support or benefit one or more of the filing organization’s supported organizations? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.

Did the organization provide a grant, loan, compensation, or other similar payment to a substantial contributor (defined in section 4958(c)(3)(C)), a family member of a substantial contributor, or a 35% controlled entity with regard to a substantial contributor? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990 or 990-EZ) .

Did the organization make a loan to a disqualified person (as defined in section 4958) not described in line 7? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990 or 990-EZ).

Was the organization controlled directly or indirectly at any time during the tax year by one or more disqualified persons as defined in section 4946 (other than foundation managers and organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or (2))? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.

Did one or more disqualified persons (as defined in line 9a) hold a controlling interest in any entity in which the supporting organization had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.

Did a disqualified person (as defined in line 9a) have an ownership interest in, or derive any personal benefit from, assets in which the supporting organization also had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.

10a

Was the organization subject to the excess business holdings rules of section 4943 because of section 4943(f) (regarding certain Type II supporting organizations, and all Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organizations)? If “Yes,” answer line 10b below.

10a

Did the organization have any excess business holdings in the tax year? (Use Schedule C, Form 4720, to determine whether the organization had excess business holdings).

10b

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015

Page 5

Part IV

Supporting Organizations (continued)

Yes

Has the organization accepted a gift or contribution from any of the following persons?

A person who directly or indirectly controls, either alone or together with persons described in (b) and (c) below, the governing body of a supported organization?

11a

A family member of a person described in (a) above?

11b

A 35% controlled entity of a person described in (a) or (b) above? If “Yes” to a, b, or c, provide detail in Part VI.

11c

Section B. Type I Supporting Organizations

Yes

Did the directors, trustees, or membership of one or more supported organizations have the power to regularly appoint or elect at least a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees at all times during the tax year? If “No,” describe in Part VI how the supported organization(s) effectively operated, supervised, or controlled the organization’s activities. If the organization had more than one supported organization, describe how the powers to appoint and/or remove directors or trustees were allocated among the supported organizations and what conditions or restrictions, if any, applied to such powers during the tax year.

Did the organization operate for the benefit of any supported organization other than the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised, or controlled the supporting organization? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI how providing such benefit carried out the purposes of the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised or controlled the supporting organization.

Section C. Type II Supporting Organizations

Yes

Were a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees during the tax year also a majority of the directors or trustees of each of the organization’s supported organization(s)? If “No,” describe in Part VI how control or management of the supporting organization was vested in the same persons that controlled or managed the supported organization(s).

Section D. All Type III Supporting Organizations

Yes

Did the organization provide to each of its supported organizations, by the last day of the fifth month of the organization’s tax year, (i) a written notice describing the type and amount of support provided during the prior tax year, (ii) a copy of the Form 990 that was most recently filed as of the date of notification, and (iii) copies of the organization’s governing documents in effect on the date of notification, to the extent not previously provided?

Were any of the organization’s officers, directors, or trustees either (i) appointed or elected by the supported organization(s) or (ii) serving on the governing body of a supported organization? If "No," explain in Part VI how the organization maintained a close and continuous working relationship with the supported organization(s).

By reason of the relationship described in (2), did the organization’s supported organizations have a significant voice in the organization’s investment policies and in directing the use of the organization’s income or assets at all times during the tax year? If "Yes," describe in Part VI the role the organization’s supported organizations played in this regard.

Section E. Type III Functionally-Integrated Supporting Organizations

Check the box next to the method that the organization used to satisfy the Integral Part Test during the year (see instructions):

The organization satisfied the Activities Test. Complete line 2 below.

The organization is the parent of each of its supported organizations. Complete line 3 below.

The organization supported a governmental entity. Describe in Part VI how you supported a government entity (see instructions)

Activities Test. Answer (a) and (b) below.

Yes

Did substantially all of the organization’s activities during the tax year directly further the exempt purposes of the supported organization(s) to which the organization was responsive? If "Yes," then in Part VI identify those supported organizations and explain how these activities directly furthered their exempt purposes, how the organization was responsive to those supported organizations, and how the organization determined that these activities constituted substantially all of its activities.

Did the activities described in (a) constitute activities that, but for the organization’s involvement, one or more of the organization’s supported organization(s) would have been engaged in? If "Yes," explain in Part VI the reasons for the organization’s position that its supported organization(s) would have engaged in these activities but for the organization’s involvement.

Parent of Supported Organizations. Answer (a) and (b) below.

Did the organization have the power to regularly appoint or elect a majority of the officers, directors, or trustees of each of the supported organizations? Provide details in Part VI.

Did the organization exercise a substantial degree of direction over the policies, programs and activities of each of its supported organizations? If "Yes," describe in Part VI. the role played by the organization in this regard.

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015

Page 6

Part V

Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations

Check here if the organization satisfied the Integral Part Test as a qualifying trust on Nov. 20, 1970. See instructions. All other Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organizations must complete Sections A through E.

	Section A - Adjusted Net Income		(A) Prior Year	(B) Current Year (optional)
1	Net short-term capital gain	1
2	Recoveries of prior-year distributions	2
3	Other gross income (see instructions)	3
4	Add lines 1 through 3	4
5	Depreciation and depletion	5
6	Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions)	6
7	Other expenses (see instructions)	7
8	Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4)	8

	Section B - Minimum Asset Amount		(A) Prior Year	(B) Current Year (optional)
1	Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year):	1
a	Average monthly value of securities	1a
b	Average monthly cash balances	1b
c	Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets	1c
d	Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c)	1d
e	Discount claimed for blockage or other factors (explain in detail in Part VI):
2	Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt use assets	2
3	Subtract line 2 from line 1d	3
4	Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 1-1/2% of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions).	4
5	Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3)	5
6	Multiply line 5 by .035	6
7	Recoveries of prior-year distributions	7
8	Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6)	8

	Section C - Distributable Amount		Current Year
1	Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A)	1
2	Enter 85% of line 1	2
3	Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A)	3
4	Enter greater of line 2 or line 3	4
5	Income tax imposed in prior year	5
6	Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions)	6

Check here if the current year is the organization's first as a non-functionally-integrated Type III supporting organization (see instructions)

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015

Page 7

Part V

Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations (continued)

Section D - Distributions		Current Year
1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes
2 Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in excess of income from activity
3 Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations
4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets
5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required)
6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions
7Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6.
8 Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide details in Part VI). See instructions
9 Distributable amount for 2015 from Section C, line 6
10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount

Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions)		(i) Excess Distributions	(ii) Underdistributions Pre-2015	(iii) Distributable Amount for 2015
1 Distributable amount for 2015 from Section C, line 6
2 Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2015 (reasonable cause required--see instructions)
3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2015:
a
b
c
d From 2013.......
e From 2014.......
fTotal of lines 3a through e
g Applied to underdistributions of prior years
h Applied to 2015 distributable amount
i Carryover from 2010 not applied (see instructions)
j Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from 3f.
4Distributions for 2015 from Section D, line 7:
$
a Applied to underdistributions of prior years
b Applied to 2015 distributable amount
c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from 4.
5 Remaining underdistributions for years prior to 2015, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2 (if amount greater than zero, see instructions)
6 Remaining underdistributions for 2015. Subtract lines 3h and 4b from line 1 (if amount greater than zero, see instructions)
7 Excess distributions carryover to 2016. Add lines 3j and 4c.
8 Breakdown of line 7:
a
b
c Excess from 2013.......
d From 2014.......
e From 2015.......

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) (2015)

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015

Page 8

Part VI

Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part II, line 10; Part II, line 17a or 17b; Part III, line 12; Part IV, Section A, lines 1, 2, 3b, 3c, 4b, 4c, 5a, 6, 9a, 9b, 9c, 11a, 11b, and 11c; Part IV, Section B, lines 1 and 2; Part IV, Section C, line 1; Part IV, Section D, lines 2 and 3; Part IV, Section E, lines 1c, 2a, 2b, 3a and 3b; Part V, line 1; Part V, Section B, line 1e; Part V Section D, lines 5, 6, and 8; and Part V, Section E, lines 2, 5, and 6. Also complete this part for any additional information. (See instructions).

Facts And Circumstances Test

Return Reference	Explanation

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

Schedule B
(Form 990, 990-EZ,
or 990-PF)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Schedule of Contributors

Attach to Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.

Information about Schedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) and its instructions is at www.irs.gov/form990.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2015

Name of the organization

PROPERTY AND ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH CENTER

Employer identification number

81-0393444

Organization type (check one):

Filers of:

Section:

Form 990 or 990-EZ

501(c)( ) (enter number) organization

4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust not treated as a private foundation

527 political organization

Form 990-PF

501(c)(3) exempt private foundation

4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust treated as a private foundation

501(c)(3) taxable private foundation

Check if your organization is covered by the General Rule or a Special Rule.
Note. Only a section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) organization can check boxes for both the General Rule and a Special Rule. See instructions.

General Rule

For an organization filing Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF that received, during the year, contributions totaling $5,000 or more (in money or other property) from any one contributor. Complete Parts I and II. See instructions for determining a contributor's total contributions.

Special Rules

For an organization described in section 501(c)(3) filing Form 990 or 990-EZ that met the 33¹/3% support test of the regulations
under sections 509(a)(1) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), that checked Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ), Part II, line 13, 16a, or 16b, and that received from any one contributor, during the year, total contributions of the greater of (1) $5,000 or (2) 2% of the amount on (i) Form 990, Part VIII, line 1h, or (ii) Form 990-EZ, line 1. Complete Parts I and II.

For an organization described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) filing Form 990 or 990-EZ that received from any one contributor,
during the year, total contributions of more than $1,000 exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for the prevention of cruelty to children or animals. Complete Parts I, II, and III.

For an organization described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) filing Form 990 or 990-EZ that received from any one contributor,
during the year, contributions exclusively for religious, charitable, etc., purposes, but no such contributions totaled more than $1,000. If this box is checked, enter here the total contributions that were received during the year for an exclusively religious, charitable, etc., purpose. Do not complete any of the parts unless the General Rule applies to this organization because it received nonexclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions totaling $5,000 or more during the year ......... Arrow Bullet

Caution. An organization that is not covered by the General Rule and/or the Special Rules does not file Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF), but it must answer “No” on Part IV, line 2, of its Form 990; or check the box on line H of its
Form 990-EZ or on its Form 990PF, Part I, line 2, to certify that it does not meet the filing requirements of Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF).

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions
for Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.

Cat. No. 30613XSchedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) (2015)

Schedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) (2015) Page 2

Name of organization PROPERTY AND ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH CENTER

Part I	Contributors (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part I if additional space is needed.
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
RESTRICTED	,	$ RESTRICTED	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
		$	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
		$	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
		$	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
		$	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
		$	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
Schedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) (2015)

Schedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) (2015)

Page 3

Name of organization PROPERTY AND ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH CENTER		Employer identification number 81-0393444

Part II	Noncash Property (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part II if additional space is needed.
(a) No.from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (see instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
(a) No.from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (see instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
(a) No.from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (see instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
(a) No.from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (see instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
(a) No.from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (see instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
(a) No.from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (see instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
Schedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) (2015)

Schedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) (2015)

Page 4


Name of organization PROPERTY AND ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH CENTER			Employer identification number 81-0393444
Part III Exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions to organizations described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) that total more than $1,000 for the year from any one contributor. Complete columns (a) through (e) and the following line entry. For organizations completing Part III, enter the total of exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions of $1,000 or less for the year. (Enter this information once. See instructions.) $ Use duplicate copies of Part III if additional space is needed.

(a)
No.from Part I

(b) Purpose of gift

(d) Description of how gift is held

(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4	Relationship of transferor to transferee

(a)
No.from Part I

(b) Purpose of gift

(d) Description of how gift is held

(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4	Relationship of transferor to transferee

(a)
No.from Part I

(b) Purpose of gift

(d) Description of how gift is held

(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4	Relationship of transferor to transferee

(a)
No.from Part I

(b) Purpose of gift

(d) Description of how gift is held

(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4	Relationship of transferor to transferee

Schedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) (2015)

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

SCHEDULE D
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Supplemental Financial Statements

Complete if the organization answered "Yes," on Form 990,
Part IV, line 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e, 11f, 12a, or 12b.
SchDMd Bullet

Attach to Form 990.
Information about Schedule D (Form 990) and its instructions is at www.irs.gov/form990.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2015

Open to Public Inspection

Name of the organization

PROPERTY AND ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH CENTER

Employer identification number

81-0393444

Part I

Organizations Maintaining Donor Advised Funds or Other Similar Funds or Accounts. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 6.

			(a) Donor advised funds	(b) Funds and other accounts

1	Total number at end of year ....
2	Aggregate value of contributions to (during year)
3	Aggregate value of grants from (during year)
4	Aggregate value at end of year ....

Did the organization inform all donors and donor advisors in writing that the assets held in donor advised
funds are the organization's property, subject to the organization's exclusive legal control? ...........

Yes No

Did the organization inform all grantees, donors, and donor advisors in writing that grant funds can be
used only for charitable purposes and not for the benefit of the donor or donor advisor, or for any other purpose conferring impermissible private benefit? ............................

Yes No

Part II

Conservation Easements. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 7.

Purpose(s) of conservation easements held by the organization (check all that apply).

Preservation of land for public use (e.g., recreation or education) Preservation of an historically important land area

Protection of natural habitat Preservation of a certified historic structure

Preservation of open space

Complete lines 2a through 2d if the organization held a qualified conservation contribution in the form of a conservation easement on the last day of the tax year.


a	Total number of conservation easements ......................	2a
b	Total acreage restricted by conservation easements ....................	2b
c	Number of conservation easements on a certified historic structure included in (a) .....	2c
d	Number of conservation easements included in (c) acquired after 8/17/06, and not on a historic structure listed in the National Register ...	2d

Number of conservation easements modified, transferred, released, extinguished, or terminated by the organization during the
tax year SchDMd Bullet

Number of states where property subject to conservation easement is located SchDMd Bullet

Does the organization have a written policy regarding the periodic monitoring, inspection, handling of violations, and enforcement of the conservation easements it holds? ............

Yes No

Staff and volunteer hours devoted to monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
SchDMd Bullet

Amount of expenses incurred in monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
SchDMd Bullet

Does each conservation easement reported on line 2(d) above satisfy the requirements of section 170(h)(4)(B)(i) and section 170(h)(4)(B)(ii)? .............................

Yes No

In Part XIII, describe how the organization reports conservation easements in its revenue and expense statement, and
balance sheet, and include, if applicable, the text of the footnote to the organization’s financial statements that describes
the organization’s accounting for conservation easements.

Part III

Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 8.

If the organization elected, as permitted under SFAS 116 (ASC 958), not to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide, in Part XIII, the text of the footnote to its financial statements that describes these items.

If the organization elected, as permitted under SFAS 116 (ASC 958), to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide the following amounts relating to these items:

(i)

Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 ......................... SchDMd Bullet

(ii)

Assets included in Form 990, Part X ............................... SchDMd Bullet

If the organization received or held works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets for financial gain, provide the
following amounts required to be reported under SFAS 116 (ASC 958) relating to these items:

Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 .......................... SchDMd Bullet

Assets included in Form 990, Part X ............................... SchDMd Bullet

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.

Cat. No. 52283D

Schedule D (Form 990) 2015

Page 2

Part III

Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets (continued)

Using the organization’s acquisition, accession, and other records, check any of the following that are a significant use of its collection items (check all that apply):

Public exhibition

Loan or exchange programs

Scholarly research

Other

Preservation for future generations

Provide a description of the organization’s collections and explain how they further the organization’s exempt purpose in
Part XIII.

During the year, did the organization solicit or receive donations of art, historical treasures or other similar
assets to be sold to raise funds rather than to be maintained as part of the organization’s collection?...

Yes No

Part IV

Escrow and Custodial Arrangements. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 9, or reported an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21.

Is the organization an agent, trustee, custodian or other intermediary for contributions or other assets not
included on Form 990, Part X? ....................................

Yes No


b	If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII and complete the following table:		Amount
c	Beginning balance .............................	1c
d	Additions during the year ............................	1d
e	Distributions during the year ..........................	1e
f	Ending balance ................................	1f

Did the organization include an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21, for escrow or custodial account liability?

Yes No

If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII. Check here if the explanation has been provided in Part XIII ........

Part V

Endowment Funds. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 10.

		(a)Current year	(b)Prior year	(c)Two years back	(d)Three years back	(e)Four years back

1a	Beginning of year balance ....	112,746	112,746	112,746	114,739	114,243
b	Contributions ...
c	Net investment earnings, gains, and losses				251	496
d	Grants or scholarships ...
e	Other expenditures for facilities and programs ...				2,244
f	Administrative expenses ....
g	End of year balance ......	112,746	112,746	112,746	112,746	114,739

Provide the estimated percentage of the current year end balance (line 1g, column (a)) held as:

Board designated or quasi-endowment SchDMd Bullet

Permanent endowment SchDMd Bullet

100.000 %

Temporarily restricted endowment SchDMd Bullet

The percentages on lines 2a, 2b, and 2c should equal 100%.

Are there endowment funds not in the possession of the organization that are held and administered for the
organization by:

Yes

(i) unrelated organizations .................

3a(i)

(ii) related organizations .................

3a(ii)

If "Yes" on 3a(ii), are the related organizations listed as required on Schedule R? .........

Describe in Part XIII the intended uses of the organization's endowment funds.

Part VI

Land, Buildings, and Equipment.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11a. See Form 990, Part X, line 10.

Description of property		(a) Cost or other basis (investment)	(b)Cost or other basis (other)	(c) Accumulated depreciation	(d) Book value

1a	Land ...	115,000		115,000
b	Buildings	1,549,165	170,875	1,378,290
c	Leasehold improvements	17,446	6,590	10,856
d	Equipment ...	189,716	168,152	21,564
e	Other ...	10,000	6,333	3,667
Total. Add lines 1a through 1e. (Column (d) must equal Form 990, Part X, column (B), line 10(c).)..				1,529,377

Schedule D (Form 990) 2015

Page 3

Part VII

InvestmentsOther Securities. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11b. See Form 990, Part X, line 12.

(a) Description of security or category (including name of security)	(b)Book value	(c)Method of valuation: Cost or end-of-year market value
(1)Financial derivatives
(2)Closely-held equity interests
(3)Other
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
(F)
(G)
(H)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col. (B) line 12.)

Part VIII

InvestmentsProgram Related. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11c. See Form 990, Part X, line 13.

(a) Description of investment	(b) Book value	(c) Method of valuation: Cost or end-of-year market value

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 13.)

Part IX

Other Assets. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11d. See Form 990, Part X, line 15.

(a) Description				(b) Book value

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 15.)...........

Part X

Other Liabilities. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11e or 11f. See Form 990, Part X, line 25.

1.(a) Description of liability	(b) Book value
(1) Federal income taxes

(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 25.)
2. Liability for uncertain tax positions. In Part XIII, provide the text of the footnote to the organization's financial statements that reports the organization's liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740). Check here if the text of the footnote has been provided in Part XIII

Schedule D (Form 990) 2015

Page 4

Part XI Reconciliation of Revenue per Audited Financial Statements With Revenue per Return Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1	Total revenue, gains, and other support per audited financial statements .......		1	1,830,035
2	Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12:
a	Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments ....	2a
b	Donated services and use of facilities .........	2b
c	Recoveries of prior year grants ...........	2c
d	Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ............	2d
e	Add lines 2a through 2d .....................		2e	0
3	Subtract line 2e from line 1..................		3	1,830,035
4	Amounts included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, but not on line 1:
a	Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b .	4a
b	Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ...........	4b
c	Add lines 4a and 4b....................		4c	0
5	Total revenue. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 12.) ......		5	1,830,035

Part XII Reconciliation of Expenses per Audited Financial Statements With Expenses per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1	Total expenses and losses per audited financial statements ...........		1	2,356,798
2	Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part IX, line 25:
a	Donated services and use of facilities .........	2a
b	Prior year adjustments ............	2b
c	Other losses ................	2c
d	Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ............	2d
e	Add lines 2a through 2d....................		2e	0
3	Subtract line 2e from line 1...................		3	2,356,798
4	Amounts included on Form 990, Part IX, line 25, but not on line 1:
a	Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b ..	4a
b	Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ............	4b
c	Add lines 4a and 4b.....................		4c	0
5	Total expenses. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 18.) ......		5	2,356,798

Part XIII

Supplemental Information

Provide the descriptions required for Part II, lines 3, 5, and 9; Part III, lines 1a and 4; Part lV, lines 1b and 2b;
Part V, line 4; Part X, line 2; Part XI, lines 2d and 4b; and Part XII, lines 2d and 4b. Also complete this part to provide any additional information.

Return Reference	Explanation

Schedule D (Form 990) 2015

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

Schedule J
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Compensation Information

For certain Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest
Compensated Employees
SchJMediumBullet

Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 23.
SchJMediumBullet

Attach to Form 990.
SchJMediumBullet

Information about Schedule J (Form 990) and its instructions is at www.irs.gov/form990.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2015

Open to Public Inspection

Name of the organization

PROPERTY AND ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH CENTER

Employer identification number

81-0393444

Part I

Questions Regarding Compensation

Yes

Check the appropiate box(es) if the organization provided any of the following to or for a person listed on Form
990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a. Complete Part III to provide any relevant information regarding these items.

First-class or charter travel Housing allowance or residence for personal use

Travel for companions Payments for business use of personal residence

Tax idemnification and gross-up payments Health or social club dues or initiation fees

Discretionary spending account Personal services (e.g., maid, chauffeur, chef)

If any of the boxes in line 1a are checked, did the organization follow a written policy regarding payment or reimbursement or provision of all of the expenses described above? If "No," complete Part III to explain .........

Did the organization require substantiation prior to reimbursing or allowing expenses incurred by all
directors, trustees, officers, including the CEO/Executive Director, regarding the items checked in line 1a? ..

Indicate which, if any, of the following the filing organization used to establish the compensation of the
organization's CEO/Executive Director. Check all that apply. Do not check any boxes for methods
used by a related organization to establish compensation of the CEO/Executive Director, but explain in Part III.

Compensation committee Written employment contract

Independent compensation consultant Compensation survey or study

Form 990 of other organizations Approval by the board or compensation committee

During the year, did any person listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a with respect to the filing organization or a related organization:

Receive a severance payment or change-of-control payment? ................

Participate in, or receive payment from, a supplemental nonqualified retirement plan? .........

Participate in, or receive payment from, an equity-based compensation arrangement? .........

If "Yes" to any of lines 4a-c, list the persons and provide the applicable amounts for each item in Part III.

Only 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations must complete lines 5-9.

For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the revenues of:

The organization? ...........................

Any related organization?

If "Yes," on line 5a or 5b, describe in Part III.

For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the net earnings of:

The organization?

Any related organization? .........................

If "Yes," on line 6a or 6b, describe in Part III.

For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization provide any non-fixed
payments not described in lines 5 and 6? If "Yes," describe in Part III ............

Were any amounts reported on Form 990, Part VII, paid or accured pursuant to a contract that was
subject to the initial contract exception described in Regulations section 53.4958-4(a)(3)? If "Yes," describe
in Part III .............................

If "Yes" on line 8, did the organization also follow the rebuttable presumption procedure described in Regulations section 53.4958-6(c)? .........................

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.

Cat. No. 50053T

Schedule J (Form 990) 2015

Page 2

Part II

Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees. Use duplicate copies if additional space is needed.

For each individual whose compensation must be reported on Schedule J, report compensation from the organization on row (i) and from related organizations, described in the
instructions, on row (ii). Do not list any individuals that are not listed on Form 990, Part VII.
Note. The sum of columns (B)(i)-(iii) for each listed individual must equal the total amount of Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, applicable column (D) and (E) amounts for that individual.

(A) Name and Title		(B) Breakdown of W-2 and/or 1099-MISC compensation			(C) Retirement and other deferred compensation	(D) Nontaxable benefits	(E) Total of columns (B)(i)-(D)	(F) Compensation in column(B) reported as deferred on prior Form 990
(A) Name and Title		(i) Base compensation	(ii) Bonus & incentive compensation	(iii) Other reportable compensation	(C) Retirement and other deferred compensation	(D) Nontaxable benefits	(E) Total of columns (B)(i)-(D)
1LAWRENCE REED WATSONEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR	(i) (ii)	152,500 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	7,625 ------------- 0	4,788 ------------- 0	164,913 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0

Schedule J (Form 990) 2015

Page 3

Part III

Supplemental Information

Provide the information, explanation, or descriptions required for Part I, lines 1a, 1b, 3, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7, and 8, and for Part II. Also complete this part for any additional information.

Return Reference	Explanation

Schedule J (Form 990) 2015

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

SCHEDULE O
(Form 990 or 990-EZ)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Supplemental Information to Form 990 or 990-EZ

Complete to provide information for responses to specific questions on
Form 990 or 990-EZ or to provide any additional information.
MediumBullet

Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
MediumBullet

Information about Schedule O (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and its instructions is at
www.irs.gov/form990.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2015

Open to Public
Inspection

Name of the organization

PROPERTY AND ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH CENTER

Employer identification number

81-0393444

Return Reference	Explanation
FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4A	RESEARCH PERC'S COMMITMENT TO RESEARCH SETS US APART FROM OTHER CONSERVATION AND FREE MARKET GROUPS. MARKET SKEPTICS ARE FORCED TO RECKON WITH PERC'S SCIENTIFIC, DATA-DRIVEN ANALYSIS. WHEN PROPERTY RIGHTS ARE CLEARLY DEFINED, SECURE, AND TRADABLE, THE PRICE SYSTEM ENCOURAGES THE EFFICIENT USE AND CONSERVATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES. CONFERENCES AND COLLOQUIA: PERC HOSTED 11 MULTI-DAY CONFERENCES IN THE PAST YEAR. THE IDEAS AND PUBLICATIONS THESE WORKSHOPS GENERATED (OR WILL GENERATE) INFUSE THE ACADEMIC AND POLICY DEBATES WITH THE PRINCIPLES OF FREE MARKET ENVIRONMENTALISM. THE WORKSHOPS FOCUSED ON WILDLIFE CONSERVATION, TRADE, AND PROPERTY RIGHTS; HOW MARKETS CAN ALLOW INDIVIDUALS AND COMMUNITIES TO ADAPT TO CLIMATE CHANGE; HOW DYNAMIC MARKETS ALIGN WITH DYNAMIC ECOSYSTEMS; FREE MARKET ENVIRONMENTALISM IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD; AND DIFFICULTIES OF CONTRACTING FOR ECOSYSTEM SERVICES. FELLOWSHIPS: PERC'S IN-HOUSE RESEARCH INITIATIVES ARE AUGMENTED BY VISITING SCHOLARS FROM UNIVERSITIES AND ORGANIZATIONS AROUND THE WORLD. IN 2015, WE HOSTED THREE GRADUATE FELLOWS, FOUR JULIAN SIMONS FELLOWS, 21 LONE MOUNTAIN FELLOWS, AND SIX IMPACT FELLOWS (NEW PROGRAM). SOME WERE RETURNING LEADERS IN THEIR FIELDS WHO HAVE BROUGHT QUALITY WORK TO PERC IN THE PAST, WHILE OTHERS WERE NEW TO PERC, EXPANDING ON OUR RELATIONSHIPS, TOPICS, AND UNIVERSITY AFFILIATIONS. FREE MARKET ENVIRONMENTALISM FOR THE NEXT GENERATION: THE NEW BOOK HIGHLIGHTS THE SCHOLARSHIP OF THE NEXT GENERATION OF PERC SCHOLARS. THESE SCHOLARS SHOWCASE THE EVOLUTION OF FREE MARKET ENVIRONMENTALISM (FME) FROM THEORY INTO PRACTICE, NOTING KEY SUCCESS STORIES AND APPLYING THE PARADIGM TO NEW AND MORE CHALLENGING ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS. FOLLOWING THE WASHINGTON, D.C., BOOK LAUNCH, PERC SCHOLARS HAVE BEEN INVITED TO TESTIFY, CONSULT, AND EDUCATE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY MAKERS ON A NUMBER OF ISSUES, FROM WATER MARKETS TO NATIONAL PARKS. IN SHORT, OUR IDEAS ARE AFFECTING POLICY. PUBLIC LANDS: PERC SCHOLARS HAVE STEPPED TO THE FRONT OF THE PUBLIC LANDS DEBATE WITH DATA-DRIVEN RESEARCH ON A NUMBER OF CURRENT PUBLIC LAND CONTROVERSIES. PERC RESEARCH SHIFTED THE DEBATE ON AT LEAST TWO ISSUES: (1) THE TRANSFER OF FEDERAL LANDS TO STATE MANAGEMENT AND (2) THE DEFERRED MAINTENANCE ON OUR NATIONAL PARKS. FIRST, AS EXPLAINED BELOW, OUR "DIVIDED LANDS" REPORT COMPARED THE ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF FEDERAL VERSUS STATE TRUST LANDS AND ADVANCED SEVERAL INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS THAT WOULD INCREASE THE ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC LANDS. SIMILARLY, OUR RESEARCH ON THE DEFERRED MAINTENANCE BACKLOG ON FEDERAL LANDS DIRECTLY INFLUENCED DRAFT LEGISLATION FOR HOW FEDERAL LANDS ARE ACQUIRED AND MANAGED. PRIVATE CONSERVATION IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST: IN 2013, PERC SECURED FUNDING FOR A RESEARCH PROJECT EXAMINING HOW PRIVATE LAND MANAGEMENT CAN ENHANCE ENVIRONMENTAL AMENITIES, SUCH AS FISH AND WILDLIFE HABITAT, WATER QUALITY, OPEN SPACE, AND BIODIVERSITY. PERC SCHOLARS ARE RESEARCHING AND DRAFTING CASE STUDIES ON PRIVATE STREAM RESTORATION AND PUBLIC ACCESS IN MONTANA AND ENDANGERED SPECIES CONSERVATION IN TEXAS. ADDITIONALLY, AND IN PARTNERSHIP WITH THE DALLAS SAFARI CLUB (DSC), PERC SCHOLARS ARE RESEARCHING THE GENERAL EFFECTS OF REGULATIONS ON PRIVATE CONSERVATION AND THE SPECIFIC EFFECTS OF THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT. OUTREACH AND PUBLICATIONS THE OBJECTIVE OF PERC'S OUTREACH TEAM IS TO DISSEMINATE TO A BROADER AUDIENCE THE IDEAS GENERATED BY OUR SENIOR FELLOWS, RESEARCH FELLOWS, VISITING SCHOLARS, AND ENVIROPRENEURS. PUBLICATIONS: PERC'S PUBLICATIONS ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF OUR OVERALL OUTREACH OBJECTIVES. PERC'S 2015 PUBLICATIONS RESULTED IN SEVERAL INVITATIONS TO TESTIFY BEFORE CONGRESS, OP-ED PLACEMENTS IN THE NATIONS MOST WIDELY READ MEDIA OUTLETS, AND MEDIA COVERAGE CITING PERC AS AN AUTHORITY ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY. ONE PARTICULARLY IMPACTFUL 2015 PUBLICATION WAS "DIVIDED LANDS: STATE VS. FEDERAL MANAGEMENT IN THE WEST," A PERC PUBLIC LANDS REPORT RELEASED IN MARCH. THE STUDY COMPARES STATE AND FEDERAL LAND MANAGEMENT IN THE WEST TO ADDRESS THE CURRENT DEBATE OVER TRANSFERRING PUBLIC LANDS TO STATE CONTROL. BUILDING ON THE SUCCESS OF "DIVIDED LANDS," PERC RELEASED SEVERAL OTHER PUBLICATIONS ON PUBLIC LANDS THIS YEAR. FOR EXAMPLE, ROBERT NELSON OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND AUTHORED A PERC POLICY SERIES WHERE HE PUT FORTH AN ALTERNATE MANAGEMENT APPROACH FOR NATIONAL FORESTS-THE CREATION OF "CHARTER FORESTS," WHICH WOULD BE FREED FROM THE CENTRALIZED ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGED AS INDIVIDUAL AUTONOMOUS FORESTS CAPABLE OF MORE CREATIVE AND LOCALLY RESPONSIVE MANAGEMENT. THE SUMMER ISSUE OF PERC REPORTS WAS PARTICULARLY TIMELY, AS THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE CELEBRATES ITS 100-YEAR ANNIVERSARY IN 2016. ARTICLES AND OP-EDS: PERC'S OUTREACH EFFORTS ARE NOT CONFINED TO IN-HOUSE PUBLICATIONS. PERC GROWS ITS AUDIENCE BY PUBLISHING ARTICLES AND OP-EDS IN POPULAR MEDIA OUTLETS ACROSS THE COUNTRY. PERC CONTINUES TO REGULARLY PLACE OP-EDS IN THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, WITH ARTICLES THIS YEAR ON PUBLIC LANDS AND WILDLIFE POLICY. WE ALSO PLACED AN ARTICLE IN THE NEW YORK TIMES-A RARE FEAT THAT HAS NOT HAPPENED IN MORE THAN 20 YEARS. THE NEW YORK TIMES OP-ED ("LET'S FIX OUR NATIONAL PARKS, NOT ADD MORE," JUNE 30) GENERATED AN OVERWHELMING AMOUNT OF ATTENTION FOR PERC, INCLUDING SEVERAL RESPONSES FROM MAINSTREAM ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS. THE OP-ED ALSO GENERATED MORE DAILY VISITS TO OUR WEBSITE THAN ANY SINGLE DAY IN PERC'S HISTORY, AN INDICATION OF HOW OP-EDS ALLOW US TO EXPAND OUR REACH BEYOND OUR CURRENT NETWORK. VIDEOS & PODCASTS: IN-HOUSE PRODUCTIONS WILL HIGHLIGHT EXAMPLES OF THE IDEAS PRESENTED IN EACH CHAPTER OF FREE MARKET ENVIRONMENTALISM FOR THE NEXT GENERATION. IN ADDITION, WE ARE DEVELOPING A NEW INTERACTIVE MAP OF FREE MARKET ENVIRONMENTALISM IN ACTION THAT WILL BE FEATURED ON OUR WEBSITE IN EARLY 2016. OUR INTERACTIVE MAP WILL HIGHLIGHT PRIVATE CONSERVATION IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST AND ENVIROPRENEURS AT WORK AND WILL EXPOSE BOTH MARKET CYNICS AND ADVOCATES TO THE REAL-WORLD SUCCESS STORIES OF FREE MARKET ENVIRONMENTALISM. BASED LARGELY, BUT NOT EXCLUSIVELY ON THE EXPERIENCES OF PARTICIPANTS IN PERC'S ENVIROPRENEUR INSTITUTE, PERC WILL SHOWCASE FME SUCCESSES ACROSS A BROAD SWATH OF RESOURCES AND LOCATIONS. THE E.L. WIEGAND STORYTELLERS WILL PRODUCE VIDEOS AND PODCASTS OF HIGHER PRODUCTION VALUE AND WITH BROADER AUDIENCE APPEAL. FOR EXAMPLE, THE SUNDANCE ALUMNI AND EMMY-AWARD WINNING TEAM OF JESSIE CREEL AND TY SANGA WILL TELL THE STORY OF TWO ORNITHOLOGISTS TURNED SUCCESSFUL LANDSCAPE CONSULTANTS WHOSE FOR-PROFIT BUSINESS IS RESTORING NATIVE FLORA FOR HAWAII'S ENDANGERED SONGBIRDS. APPLIED PROGRAMS THE PRIMARY VALUE OF APPLIED PROGRAMS IS TO EXPOSE POLICY MAKERS, CONSERVATION GROUPS, AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENTREPRENEURS TO PERC'S IDEAS SO THAT THEY CAN PUT THOSE IDEAS INTO PRACTICE. APPLICATIONS OF FME ARE USEFUL IN OUR RESEARCH AND OUTREACH PRODUCTS, AS SUCCESS STORIES BUILD ENTHUSIASM FOR PERC'S IDEAS AMONG CONSERVATIONISTS AND DONORS. ENVIROPRENEUR INSTITUTE: THOUGH WE HAVE MADE SEVERAL KEY IMPROVEMENTS TO THE PROGRAM IN RECENT YEARS, THE CURRICULUM AND RECRUITING PROCESS FOR THE INSTITUTE CONTINUES TO EVOLVE. THE NEW PROGRAM STRUCTURE INCLUDED A WEEK-LONG INTENSIVE TRAINING SESSION IN BOZEMAN DURING WHICH PARTICIPANTS LEARNED ABOUT PERC AND FME. THE SECOND PHASE WAS APPROXIMATELY EIGHT WEEKS OF REMOTE EDUCATION, MENTORING, AND INCUBATION TAILORED TO THE SPECIFIC NEEDS OF THE FELLOWS AND THEIR BUSINESSES. THE THIRD PHASE CONSISTED OF A FINAL ROUND OF MENTORING FOLLOWED BY A PITCH COMPETITION WITH A CASH PRIZE FOR THE ENVIROPRENEUR OF THE YEAR. REMUNERATION THROUGHOUT THE PROGRAM IS PERFORMANCE BASED, AND WE WILL CONTINUE TO RECRUIT ENTREPRENEURS WHO ARE EAGER AND ABLE TO LAUNCH PROFITABLE CONSERVATION BUSINESSES. NOW IN ITS 15TH YEAR, THE ENVIROPRENEUR INSTITUTE CONTINUES TO TURN THE IDEAS OF FREE MARKET ENVIRONMENTALISM INTO ACTION. THE 2015 "ENVIROPRENEUR OF THE YEAR" AWARD OF $15,000 IN SEED FUNDING WAS PRESENTED TO BRYSE GABOURY. HIS COMPANY ELECTRIC VINE IS A MICRO-UTILITY BRINGING SUSTAINABLE ENERGY ACCESS TO UN-ELECTRIFIED INDONESIANS. USERS PRE-PAY FOR ELECTRICITY USING THEIR MOBILE PHONE. THE METERS ARE CONNECTED TO THE MOBILE NETWORK AND MONITORED ONLINE VIA A SMART-METERING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. COMBINED WITH THE ABILITY TO REMOTELY MONITOR POWER GENERATION AND CONSUMPTION, THIS APPROACH ENSURES SUSTAINABILITY BY MATCHING PAYMENT CYCLES WITH CONSUMERS' VARIABLE INCOME CYCLES. ENVIROPRENEUR OF THE YEAR FINALIST JOSEPH AZZARELLI HAS DEVELOPED WIRELESS SENSORS TO MONITOR WATER QUALITY. FINALIST DAVIS GRAVES OF GRASSFED BEEF CRISPS PROVIDES MARKET INCENTIVES FOR RANCHERS TO ADOPT SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES. PARTNERSHIPS WITH STATE-BASED GROUPS: IN THE FOURTH QUARTER OF 2014, PERC BEGAN TWO PARTNERSHIPS WITH STATE-BASED FREE MARKET GROUPS, THE SUTHERLAND INSTITUTE OUT OF UTAH AND THE JAMES MADISON INSTITUTE FROM FLORIDA, TO APPLY FME PRINCIPLES TO PRESSING ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES IN THOSE STATES.
FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4B	OUTREACH PUBLICATIONS: PERC CONTINUES TO PRODUCE IMPACTFUL PUBLICATIONS THAT CATCH THE ATTENTION OF DIVERSE AUDIENCES AND SUCCINCTLY CONVEY THE MESSAGE OF FREE MARKET ENVIRONMENTALISM. THIS YEAR WE RELEASED OUR FIRST POLICY PERSPECTIVE, TITLED "UNLOCKING THE WEALTH OF INDIAN NATIONS," RECEIVED CONSIDERABLE ATTENTION ACROSS A VARIETY OF AUDIENCES, SUCH AS ENTREPRENEURS AND POLICY MAKERS AS WELL AS ON SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE PRESS. THE REPORT LED TO AN INVITATION FROM THE U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE TO ADVISE THEIR STAFF ON HOW THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT CAN ALLEVIATE BURDENSOME REGULATIONS ON TRIBAL ENERGY DEVELOPMENT. PERC'S MAGAZINE, PERC REPORTS, CONTINUES TO GENERATE BUZZ ABOUT OUR RESEARCH AND PROGRAMMING. WITH A CIRCULATION OF MORE THAN 8,000 PRINT SUBSCRIBERS AND MORE THAN 5,000 ONLINE SUBSCRIBERS, PERC REPORTS HAS BECOME THE GO-TO MAGAZINE FOR FREE MARKET ENVIRONMENTALISM. ARTICLES AND OP-EDS: PERC GROWS ITS AUDIENCE BY PUBLISHING ARTICLES AND OP-EDS IN POPULAR MEDIA OUTLETS ACROSS THE COUNTRY. PERC HAS MAINTAINED AN IMPRESSIVE PACE OF OP-EDS THIS YEAR IN THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, PLACING SIX ARTICLES IN 2014 DISCUSSING HIGH-PROFILE ISSUES SUCH AS THE KEYSTONE XL PIPELINE, THE RANGE WAR OVER GRAZING RIGHTS, AND WESTERN WILDFIRES, AND HAVE DEMONSTRATED HOW FREE MARKET ENVIRONMENTALISM APPLIES TO ISSUES AT THE FOREFRONT OF NATIONAL DEBATE. THIS YEAR, PERC'S ARTICLES AND OP-EDS HAVE ALSO APPEARED IN THE WASHINGTON EXAMINER, WASHINGTON POST, NYTIMES.COM, REASON, NATIONAL REVIEW, THE HILL, FORBES, AND DOZENS OF PRINT NEWSPAPERS ACROSS THE COUNTRY. VIDEOS: IN THIS AGE OF YOUTUBE AND SOCIAL MEDIA, PERC RECOGNIZES THE IMPORTANCE OF USING THESE NEW MEDIA TOOLS TO SHARE OUR MESSAGE. IN 2014, PERC CONTINUED TO CREATE SHORT AND ACCESSIBLE VIDEOS THAT CAN EASILY BE SHARED THROUGH THESE CHANNELS. PERC PARTNERED WITH LEARN LIBERTY TO PRODUCE SEVERAL VIDEOS FEATURING PERC SCHOLARS WHICH WERE TARGETED AT YOUNGER AUDIENCES. TOGETHER WITH LEARN LIBERTY, VIDEOS HAVE BEEN RELEASED ON TOPICS SUCH AS RECYCLING, COMMON LAW, ENDANGERED SPECIES, AND FEDERAL LAND MANAGEMENT. THESE VIDEOS ARE DESIGNED TO TEACH FREE MARKET PRINCIPLES TO LARGE AUDIENCES, AND INDEED THEY HAVE, AS THE VIDEOS PERC CO-PRODUCED HAVE RECEIVED MORE THAN 70,000 VIEWS IN 2014. SOCIAL MEDIA: THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS SUCH AS FACEBOOK AND TWITTER, PERC CONNECTS WITH TENS OF THOUSANDS OF ONLINE USERS. PERC USES SOCIAL MEDIA TO TARGET AND DEVELOP RELATIONSHIPS WITH JOURNALISTS AND INFLUENTIAL PUBLIC OPINION LEADERS. BY ACTIVELY TARGETING KEY VOICES, PERC'S RESEARCH AND ARTICLES WERE FEATURED IN THE WASHINGTON POST, NEW YORK TIMES AND THE FLINT REPORT. RADIO AND TELEVISION: PERC MADE CONSIDERABLE PROGRESS DEVELOPING AND MAINTAINING RELATIONSHIPS WITH KEY PLAYERS IN THE MAINSTREAM PRESS, INCLUDING RADIO AND TELEVISION. AS A RESULT, PERC'S EXPOSURE IN THESE AREAS HAS GROWN SIGNIFICANTLY IN RECENT YEARS. PERC SCHOLARS APPEARED ON THE JOHN BATCHELOR SHOW (NATIONALLY SYNDICATED), THE JASON LEWIS SHOW (NATIONALLY SYNDICATED), THE FRANK BECKMANN SHOW (DETROIT), THE ETHAN BEARMAN SHOW (SAN FRANCISCO AND BAY AREA), VOICES OF MONTANA, CBC MORNING EDITION (CANADA), AND ECONTALK (AWARD-WINNING PODCAST). PERC SCHOLARS HAVE ALSO EARNED SEVERAL TELEVISION APPEARANCES TO DATE ON FOX BUSINESS NEWS.
FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4C	APPLIED PROGRAMS ENVIROPRENEUR INSTITUTE: WE SELECTED 15 FELLOWS FOR THE 2014 ENVIROPRENEUR INSTITUTE. ONE OF THE HIGHEST VALUES OF THE ENVIROPRENEUR INSTITUTE IS THE CAPACITY OF ITS ALUMNI TO DEMONSTRATE THE PRACTICAL RELEVANCE OF FREE MARKET ENVIRONMENTALISM BY LAUNCHING SUCCESSFUL CONSERVATION BUSINESSES AND MARKET-BASED POLICY INITIATIVES. ON THE TESTABLE BELIEF THAT IT IS EASIER TO EXPOSE ENTREPRENEURS TO ENVIRONMENTAL OPPORTUNITIES THAN TO TEACH ENVIRONMENTALISTS TO THINK ENTREPRENEURIALLY, WE REVISED OUR MARKETING AND RECRUITING EFFORTS THIS YEAR TO TARGET MORE ENTREPRENEURS, BUSINESS SCHOOL GRADUATES, AND POLICY INNOVATORS. WE HAVE ALSO REVISED THE CURRICULUM TO EMPHASIZE ENVIROPRENEUR SUCCESS STORIES AND BUSINESS PLAN DEVELOPMENT. CALIFORNIA WATER MARKETS: WRAPPING UP A THREE-YEAR GRANT FROM THE S. D. BECTHEL, JR. FOUNDATION, IN EARLY 2015 PERC WILL COMPLETE A FINAL REPORT, TWO PERC CASE STUDIES, AND A VIDEO, ALL PROMOTING WATER MARKETS AS THE POLICY SOLUTION FOR CALIFORNIA'S WORSENING DROUGHT AND WATER CONFLICTS. THE REPORT WILL SUMMARIZE KEY FINDINGS FROM THE FIRST AND SECOND YEAR WORKSHOPS DURING WHICH WATER USERS AND POLICY EXPERTS IDENTIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BARRIERS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR EXPANDING CALIFORNIA'S WATER MARKETS. THE REPORT WILL ALSO SUMMARIZE THE EXTENSIVE FEEDBACK GATHERED USING AN ONLINE SURVEY ON PARTICULAR POLICY REFORMS FROM A MUCH LARGER GROUP OF WATER USERS AND MANAGERS. AMICI BRIEFS: AN AMICUS BRIEF IS A DOCUMENT PREPARED BY A NON-LITIGANT TO HELP A COURT RESOLVE A CASE. AN EFFECTIVE AMICUS BRIEF PROVIDES A COURT WITH A PERSPECTIVE NOT OFFERED BY THE LITIGANTS, OFTEN ADDRESSING BROADER POLICY ISSUES THAN THOSE RAISED BY THE LITIGANTS THEMSELVES. IN 2013, PERC FILED AMICI BRIEFS IN TWO CASES, ONE INVOLVING PUBLIC STREAM ACCESS ACROSS PRIVATE LAND IN MONTANA AND THE OTHER INVOLVING THE PRESERVATION OF COMMON LAW NUISANCE AND TRESPASS REMEDIES IN IOWA. BOTH CASES WERE DECIDED IN 2014, WITH THE PROPERTY OWNERS WINNING IN IOWA AND LOSING IN MONTANA. BOTH FILINGS GENERATED SIGNIFICANT MEDIA COVERAGE FOR PERC AND THE IOWA COURT REFERENCED OUR BRIEF IN THEIR DECISION. NATURAL RESOURCE CONTRACTING MANUAL FOR TRIBAL ORGANIZATIONS: AS PART OF THE GRANT TO EXPLORE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ON TRIBAL LANDS, WE DRAFTED A MANUAL FOR CONTRACTING WITH TRIBAL ORGANIZATIONS FOR CONSERVATION OUTPUTS. BY IDENTIFYING OPPORTUNITIES AND INSTITUTIONAL BARRIERS TO CONSERVATION DEALS, THE MANUAL WILL BE USEFUL TO TRIBES AS CONSERVATION PRODUCERS AND TO NON-TRIBAL ENTITIES AS CONSERVATION CONSUMERS. THE MANUAL TAKES PERC'S RESEARCH FROM ACADEMIC TO APPLICABLE AND CONTAINS CHAPTERS ON WATER, WILDLIFE, AND ENERGY RESOURCES, WITH EACH CHAPTER EXPLORING CASE STUDIES OF SUCCESS AND MISSED OPPORTUNITY. THE MANUAL WILL BE DISTRIBUTED TO TRIBAL ORGANIZATIONS AND CONSERVATION BUYERS.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 2	THE ORGANIZATION'S PRESIDENT AND SECRETARY ARE MARRIED.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11	A DRAFT COPY OF THE FORM 990 IS APPROVED BY THE FINANCE COMMITTEE PRIOR TO FILING.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C	THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ESTABLISHED A GRIEVANCE COMMITTEE TO ESTABLISH A CORRIDOR AND ACCESS FOR PERC EMPLOYEES TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS SHOULD ANY CONFLICTS OF INTEREST ARISE. THE GRIEVANCE COMMITTEE CONSISTS OF ONE PERC EMPLOYEE AND 2 PERC DIRECTORS. THESE INDIVIDUALS REPORT TO THE ENTIRE BOARD AT EACH BOARD MEETING (TWICE PER YEAR). TO DATE, THIS COMMITTEE HAS HAD NOTHING TO REPORT.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15	THE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION IS REVIEWED AND ESTABLISHED ON AN ANNUAL BASIS. A NUMBER OF PERC DIRECTORS SIT ON OTHER NATIONAL NONPROFIT BOARDS AND HAVE AN ACCURATE ASSESSMENT OF CEO PAY FOR NONPROFIT LEADERS WHO HAVE SENIOR SCHOLARSHIP STATUS. THE CEO'S ANNUAL PERFORMANCE IS REVIEWED BY THE BOARD AT THE WINTER BOARD MEETING AND ANY MERIT PAY APPROVED TIES DIRECTLY TO THE PERCENTAGE GIVEN TO THE PERC STAFF AT THEIR ANNUAL YEAR-END MERIT REVIEW.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19	UPON REQUEST, THESE DOCUMENTS ARE AVAILABLE FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION.
FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G	HONORARIA: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 351,650. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 351,650. RESEARCH AND FELLOWSHIPS: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 242,676. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 242,676. CONTRACTED SERVICES: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 700. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 10,053. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 10,753.
FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 2C	THE OVERSIGHT PROCESS FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HAS NOT CHANGED FROM THE PRIOR YEAR.

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.

Cat. No. 51056K

Schedule O (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version: