Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
Information about Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and its instructions is at www.irs.gov/form990.
| (i)Name of supported organization | (ii) EIN | (iii) Type of organization (described on lines 1- 9 above (see instructions)) | (iv) Is the organization listed in your governing document? | (v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions) | (vi) Amount of other support (see instructions) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | |||||
| Total | ||||||
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2011 | (b) 2012 | (c) 2013 | (d) 2014 | (e) 2015 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any unusual grants.) .... | 26,863,147 | 24,600,544 | 26,588,960 | 23,503,774 | 25,865,640 | 127,422,065 |
| 2 | Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf....... | ||||||
| 3 | The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge.. | ||||||
| 4 | Total. Add lines 1 through 3 | 26,863,147 | 24,600,544 | 26,588,960 | 23,503,774 | 25,865,640 | 127,422,065 |
| 5 | The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f).. | ||||||
| 6 | Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4. | 127,422,065 | |||||
Calendar year
(or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2011 | (b) 2012 | (c) 2013 | (d) 2014 | (e) 2015 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Amounts from line 4.. | 26,863,147 | 24,600,544 | 26,588,960 | 23,503,774 | 25,865,640 | 127,422,065 |
| 8 | Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources... | 1,604 | 1,030 | 5,717 | 9,744 | 14,685 | 32,780 |
| 9 | Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.. | ||||||
| 10 | Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.).. | 665,472 | 95,481 | 313,175 | 306,314 | 220,940 | 1,601,382 |
| 11 | Total support. Add lines 7 through 10. | 129,056,227 | |||||
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2011 | (b) 2012 | (c) 2013 | (d) 2014 | (e) 2015 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") . | ||||||
| 2 | Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose...... | ||||||
| 3 | Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513... | ||||||
| 4 | Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf... | ||||||
| 5 | The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge.. | ||||||
| 6 | Total. Add lines 1 through 5. | ||||||
| 7a | Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons... | ||||||
| b | Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year. | ||||||
| c | Add lines 7a and 7b.. | ||||||
| 8 | Public support. (Subtract line 7c from line 6.) | ||||||
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2011 | (b) 2012 | (c) 2013 | (d) 2014 | (e) 2015 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | Amounts from line 6... | ||||||
| 10a | Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources.. | ||||||
| b | Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975. | ||||||
| c | Add lines 10a and 10b. | ||||||
| 11 | Net income from unrelated business activities not included in line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on. | ||||||
| 12 | Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) .. | ||||||
| 13 | Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.).. | ||||||
| Section A - Adjusted Net Income | (A) Prior Year |
(B) Current Year (optional) |
||||
| 1 | Net short-term capital gain | 1 | ||||
| 2 | Recoveries of prior-year distributions | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Other gross income (see instructions) | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Add lines 1 through 3 | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Depreciation and depletion | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions) | 6 | ||||
| 7 | Other expenses (see instructions) | 7 | ||||
| 8 | Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4) | 8 | ||||
| Section B - Minimum Asset Amount | (A) Prior Year |
(B) Current Year (optional) |
||||
| 1 | Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year): | 1 | ||||
| a | Average monthly value of securities | 1a | ||||
| b | Average monthly cash balances | 1b | ||||
| c | Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets | 1c | ||||
| d | Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c) | 1d | ||||
| e |
Discount claimed for blockage or other factors (explain in detail in Part VI): |
|||||
| 2 | Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt use assets | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Subtract line 2 from line 1d | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 1-1/2% of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions). | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3) | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Multiply line 5 by .035 | 6 | ||||
| 7 | Recoveries of prior-year distributions | 7 | ||||
| 8 | Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6) | 8 | ||||
| Section C - Distributable Amount | Current Year | |||||
| 1 | Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A) | 1 | ||||
| 2 | Enter 85% of line 1 | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A) | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Enter greater of line 2 or line 3 | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Income tax imposed in prior year | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions) | 6 | ||||
| Section D - Distributions | Current Year | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes | ||
|
2
Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in excess of income from activity |
||
| 3 Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations | ||
| 4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets | ||
| 5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required) | ||
| 6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions | ||
| 7Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6. | ||
|
8
Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide details in Part VI). See instructions |
||
| 9 Distributable amount for 2015 from Section C, line 6 | ||
| 10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount | ||
| Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions) |
(i) Excess Distributions |
(ii) Underdistributions Pre-2015 |
(iii) Distributable Amount for 2015 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1
Distributable amount for 2015 from Section C, line 6 |
||||
|
2
Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2015 (reasonable cause required--see instructions) |
||||
| 3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2015: | ||||
| a | ||||
| b | ||||
| c | ||||
| d From 2013....... | ||||
| e From 2014....... | ||||
| fTotal of lines 3a through e | ||||
| g Applied to underdistributions of prior years | ||||
| h Applied to 2015 distributable amount | ||||
|
i
Carryover from 2010 not applied (see instructions) |
||||
| j Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from 3f. | ||||
| 4Distributions for 2015 from Section D, line 7: | ||||
| $ | ||||
| a Applied to underdistributions of prior years | ||||
| b Applied to 2015 distributable amount | ||||
| c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from 4. | ||||
|
5
Remaining underdistributions for years prior to 2015, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2 (if amount greater than zero, see instructions) |
||||
|
6
Remaining underdistributions for 2015. Subtract lines 3h and 4b from line 1 (if amount greater than zero, see instructions) |
||||
|
7 Excess distributions carryover to 2016. Add lines 3j and 4c. |
||||
| 8 Breakdown of line 7: | ||||
| a | ||||
| b | ||||
| c Excess from 2013....... | ||||
| d From 2014....... | ||||
| e From 2015....... | ||||
| Facts And Circumstances Test |
|---|
| Return Reference | Explanation |
|---|
| Software ID: | |
| Software Version: |
Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Information about Schedule O (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and its instructions is at| Return Reference | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11 | The Form 990 is reviewed in detail by Management and then Management reviews the return with the Finance Committee. Once approved by Management and the Finance Committee, the Form 990 is distributed to the full Board of Directors, where they have the opportunity to discuss the return with Management and the Finance Committee before the return is filed. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12c | Annually, each officer, director, or member of a committee with governing Board delegated powers is required to sign a statement which affirms such person has received a copy of the conflicts of interest policy, has read and understands the policy, and has agreed to comply with the policy. Determinations of whether a conflict exists, and appropriate resolution of those conflicts, is made either by the governing Board of Directors or by a committee appointed by the Board of Directors. No person determined to have a conflict of interest is allowed to participate in the deliberations or decision regarding resolution of that conflict or the approval of transactions related to it. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 15 | The Finance Committee of the Board of Directors uses comparable compensation data obtained from other legal services programs, Legal Services Corporation, Maryland Association for Nonprofits, and state, federal and local governments to determine an appropriate compensation level for the Executive Director. The Finance Committee then forwards its recommendation to the entire governing Board of Directors for its review and approval. The Executive Director determines the compensation of all key employees following reference to comparability information obtained from other legal services programs, Maryland Association of Nonprofits and state, federal, and local governments. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19 | The Organization's governing documents, conflict of interest policy and financial statements are made available to the public upon request. |
| Form 990, Part VII: | Reported compensation amounts for listed Officers and highest compensated employees reflect 27 payroll pay dates included in 2015 Form W-2 calendar year compensation. This is in comparison to 26 payroll pay dates in ordinary calendar years. As a result, 2015 Form 990 reportable compensation is greater than established annual compensation levels for the listed individuals. |
| Form 990, Part XI, line 9: | Pension Adjustment - non-operating revenue (charge) -675,009. Additional pension contributions -1,400,000. |
| Form 990, Part XII, Line 2c: | The process has not changed from prior year. |
| Form 990, Page 1, Part I, Summary | Prior year expenses changed due to the reclassification of pension costs on the 2014 Financial Statements. |
| Form 990, Page 2, Part III, Line 4a: | During 2015, Maryland Legal Aid continued its more than 104-year history of providing high-quality, free, civil legal services to Maryland's most vulnerable citizens. Maryland Legal Aid provides civil legal services to individuals and families throughout the State with incomes below 125% of the federal poverty level, and, in some instances, to those whose income is less than one-half of Maryland's median income. Maryland Legal Aid sets priorities for service delivery based on the expressed and assessed needs of potential clients. To date, demand for services has been highest on issues related to family/domestic law, housing, consumer and income maintenance (both employment and public benefits) law. In addition, Maryland Legal Aid focuses on addressing the needs of limited English-proficient populations in Maryland and providing services that are sensitive to the ethnic and cultural diversity of Maryland's low-income population. Maryland Legal Aid attempts to strategically coordinate advocacy and resources to meet these needs statewide. Experience also has enhanced Maryland Legal Aid's awareness of the legal needs of veterans, senior citizens, long-term and assisted care residents, migrant farmworkers, and neglected and abused children. Many veterans frequently struggle with the transition from military to civilian life, and are often faced with unique challenges that require more highly skilled and specialized legal assistance. Senior citizens are challenged primarily by consumer debt and debt incurred to meet basic needs such as health care and housing; farmworkers by substandard housing and exploitative employer practices; and children and youth by family and community environments which are unsafe and hinder healthy development. Targeted service delivery guides the legal assistance provided to clients and permits Maryland Legal Aid to continually assess the needs of the populations it serves. Legal services are also provided through the use of telephone hotlines (e.g. Family Law Hotline, Senior Helpline, Sixty Plus Legal Program, and Veterans' Hotline, staffed primarily by pro bono attorneys); through outreach to, and intake of, senior citizens eligible for legal assistance through Title III-B of the Older Americans Act; and through outreach to community service providers and to other vulnerable populations. Despite ever present funding challenges, Maryland Legal Aid has successfully sought and obtained support and funding from a broad spectrum of public and private sources, which, combined with the hard work and dedication of its staff, has allowed it to maintain capacity and to excel in the delivery of quality legal services. In 2015, more than 25,000 people received assistance with support, protection from domestic violence, abuse and neglect, custody, visitation, and divorce cases. Of those, more than 11,000 received assistance through the Anne Arundel and Cecil Circuit Court Pro Se Domestic Assistance Projects. More than 750 persons received services in contested or emergency custody matters through special projects in Allegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Montgomery, and Prince George's counties, with funding provided by the Administrative Office of the Courts. More than 1,900 persons received direct assistance with matters involving public benefits and nursing home and assisted living care. More than 370 veterans and their families received assistance with a wide range of issues, including public benefits, housing, family law, and consumer, employment, and health matters. Also in 2015, more than 1,100 Maryland residents, including migrant and seasonal farmworkers, received assistance with employment matters. More than 20,500 persons received direct assistance with housing matters, primarily to avert wrongful evictions, avoid foreclosures, correct substandard housing conditions and, increasingly, preserve affordable housing. Housing preservation work focused on collaborations with tenant groups seeking to preserve and improve conditions in affordable housing throughout the state and to expand housing options for low-income persons, including home ownership. Over 17,850 people received direct assistance in consumer matters, ranging from advice on how to deal with creditors, to full representation in challenges to illegal lending practices and bankruptcy. The close connection between Maryland Legal Aid's housing and consumer work has enabled it to focus resources on the pressing demand for foreclosure avoidance. In addition, more than 180 people participated in pro se bankruptcy clinics offered at several Maryland Legal Aid offices. Maryland Legal Aid continued to engage in outreach to the client community. Staff speaking engagements and participation in community fairs and events reached over 43,500 individuals. During 2015, more than 92,850 brochures and newsletters on substantive topics were distributed. In addition, radio and television interviews, as well as articles in legal publications, newspapers, and community newsletters, reached hundreds of thousands of elderly and low-income individuals. Selected Examples of Achievements in 2015: Lawyer in the Library In response to the civil unrest in Baltimore City in the spring of 2015, Maryland Legal Aid developed a community lawyering initiative to specifically address the needs of the communities at the epicenter of the unrest. Initiated by Maryland Legal Aid's Executive staff in consultation with the Equal Justice Council, Maryland Legal Aid reached out to the Penn North Branch of the Enoch Pratt Library system, which remained open during the turmoil, to provide direct services to the community in the community. Starting on September 1, 2015, Maryland Legal Aid established a weekly community clinic at the library. The clinic operates every Tuesday from 1-3pm, and is staffed by Maryland Legal Aid advocates, and volunteer law students and attorneys. Clients walk in and meet with attorneys to receive brief advice in the areas of consumer law, housing, family law, public benefits, expungement, and other civil legal needs. After meeting with an attorney, clients either receive a referral to an organization that can further assist them, or are sent to a Maryland Legal Aid intake station in the library, where paralegals provide on-site intake to determine eligibility. In the first four months of the program, close to 360 people were served. Expungement Clinics Maryland Legal Aid began extensive work in the area of criminal record expungement in 2015. When the expungement laws changed in Maryland on October 1, 2015, the number of individuals who were entitled to criminal record expungements greatly increased. On that same date, Maryland Legal Aid participated in a Baltimore City expungement event that attracted over 1,000 people. Maryland Legal Aid had 15 staff attorneys, paralegals and pro bono attorneys attend and complete over 200 expungement petitions on site. This served as the beginning of an on-site "mobile" office at expungement clinics, allowing staff to complete eligibility screenings and intakes on site, check conflicts, and then assign cases to private attorneys or Maryland Legal Aid staff. The attorneys then check the clients' records for possible expungable items and complete all expungement petitions on site. Expungement clinics have been held at churches, libraries, and community centers. In addition to Maryland Legal Aid staff, more than 25 pro bono attorneys have participated in the clinics. Hundreds of people have been served through these clinics and many were able to have their entire records cleared, opening up possibilities for employment and housing and enhancing the opportunities for more favorable child custody arrangements. Affordable Housing Maryland Legal Aid works with community groups to preserve and produce subsidized and other affordable shelter. During 2015, Maryland Legal Aid worked with tenants in rental properties in Baltimore City and all 23 counties. Advocacy efforts included pressing for improved housing conditions (e.g. rodent eradication, lead paint removal, lack of heating); reform of Housing Agency hearing processes; preservation of individual and complex-wide housing subsidies; preservation of affordable units in projects undergoing redevelopment; enforcement of tenants' right to housing free from discriminatory landlord practices which violate Fair Housing laws; and challenges to illegal restrictions imposed on low-income tenants by landlords, owners and government agencies, including the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). |
| Form 990, Page 2, Part III, Line 4a: | Also in 2015, Maryland Legal Aid's Anne Arundel County office worked with public housing tenant organizations throughout the county where properties have been neglected and are now being redeveloped. Maryland Legal Aid ensures that residents are provided the rights afforded them as individuals as well as the collective right to form tenant associations. Client resident organizations formed a coalition of resident councils that meet monthly to discuss issues in common and share how they were able to successfully overcome obstacles. In Baltimore County, Maryland Legal Aid worked with housing advocates in an effort to ensure that the county and the surrounding jurisdictions adhere to their obligations to further fair housing opportunities, which includes the development of housing affordable to low-income tenants in the Baltimore City and Baltimore County region. During 2015, Maryland Legal Aid's Metropolitan Maryland office, serving Prince George's and Howard Counties, engaged in ongoing advocacy efforts to address illegal practices of the Housing Authority of Prince George's County (HAPGC). The past and continuing practices of HAPGC hinder meaningful public input to improve the management of the organization. For example, the timing and placement of their public notices soliciting comment on their Annual Housing Plan ("Plan") served to make submission of well-considered input and comment difficult at best. A team of Maryland Legal Aid housing attorneys nonetheless obtained the Plan, and prepared comprehensive comments on behalf of low-income tenants. Furthermore, initial efforts by staff to attend meetings of the Board of Directors of HAPGC were thwarted, and HAPGC held meetings without prior announcement, conducted meetings at odd hours, or held significant portions of the meetings in private without the opportunity for public comment. Maryland Legal Aid attorneys, along with pro bono attorneys from the law firm of Covington and Burling in Washington, D.C. filed complaints under the Maryland Public Information Act (MPIA), alleging that HAPGC had failed to meet its legal obligation to conduct open meetings of its board. This resulted in a finding that HAPGC had in fact violated the Act and an order that they comply. Subsequently, Maryland Legal Aid attorneys attended regular HAPGC Board meetings and presented questions for the Board and Executive Director regarding their budget and issues relevant to client concerns. Clients were notified of these meetings so that they could have the opportunity to be heard if they wished. Maryland Legal Aid continues to engage with HAPGC regarding issues of openness and accountability, and is committed to ensuring that this governmental entity complies with the law. Summary eviction/failure to pay rent procedures have been a major contributing factor to housing instability in Harford and Cecil counties, which are served by Maryland Legal Aid's Northeastern Maryland office. Many local landlords file Failure to Pay rent actions where charges for property damages, late fees, utility payments, etc. have illegally been included as rent in failure to pay rent actions. Maryland Legal Aid pursued an action against the Havre de Grace Housing Authority, one of the leading agencies that engaged in this practice, and eventually reached a settlement which impacted how the housing authority applied payments. The agreement included, among other things, a directive from the landlord's attorney to his client, Havre de Grace Housing Authority (as well as all other landlords that he represents in Harford County), that going forward, the housing authority will file amounts for rent only in Failure to Pay Rent actions. The significance of this settlement is that many Harford County clients and other residents will not face the threat of homelessness and summary eviction through Failure to Pay Rent actions, but will have the procedural protections that the law allows if landlords Summary eviction/failure to pay rent procedures have been a major contributing factor to housing instability in Harford and Cecil counties, which are served by Maryland Legal Aid's Northeastern Maryland office. Many local landlords file Failure to Pay rent actions where charges for property damages, late fees, utility payments, etc. have illegally been included as rent in failure to pay rent actions. Maryland Legal Aid pursued an action against the Havre de Grace Housing Authority, one of the leading agencies that engaged in this practice, and eventually reached a settlement which impacted how the housing authority applied payments. The agreement included, among other things, a directive from the landlord's attorney to his client, Havre de Grace Housing Authority (as well as all other landlords that he represents in Harford County), that going forward, the housing authority will file amounts for rent only in Failure to Pay Rent actions. The significance of this settlement is that many Harford County clients and other residents will not face the threat of homelessness and summary eviction through Failure to Pay Rent actions, but will have the procedural protections that the law allows if landlords want to sue for charges other than rent. Foreclosure Prevention Funded by the Attorney General's National Mortgage Servicing Settlement, and administered by the Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development, Maryland Legal Aid's Foreclosure Legal Assistance Project (FLAP) provides foreclosure assistance statewide to homeowners at risk of losing their homes. The project works closely with housing counseling agencies to attempt to modify loans and avoid foreclosure sales. Clients are represented at foreclosure mediations, and FLAP staff negotiate with lenders on behalf of clients who have not been able to obtain modifications through housing counseling. In 2015, Maryland Legal Aid also provided continuing legal representation, where appropriate, in foreclosure cases where mediation was unsuccessful. For example, Maryland Legal Aid files motions in state court or bankruptcy proceedings to stay foreclosures when a lender refuses to offer affordable modifications to homeowners who have fallen behind on their payments due to job losses or illness, but have recovered sufficiently to resume payments and save the homes. By advocating for modifications for homeowners, Maryland Legal Aid has been able to achieve favorable outcomes and home preservation for clients throughout the state. When the poverty of clients makes it impossible to achieve an affordable mortgage, Maryland Legal Aid attorneys have been able to negotiate more time and a dignified exit from the property avoiding the trauma of eviction. Over 1,000 homeowners and tenants were assisted with foreclosure issues in 2015. FLAP also represented tenants in foreclosure to ensure that rights provided under the Protecting Tenants in Foreclosure Act are upheld. FLAP attorneys continued to educate themselves on the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau regulations that went into effect in 2014, and have been successful in stopping foreclosure sales in cases in which the protections provided pursuant to the regulations have not been followed. This advocacy enabled over 200 clients to obtain stays of foreclosure sales, receive approvals for affordable loan modifications, and keep their homes. Human Rights Framework Maryland Legal Aid partnered with the Administrative Office of the Courts and the former Chief Judge of the District Courts to access information from the rent courts to conduct a study of rent court practices and to lay the foundation for a mutually beneficial approach to reviewing and responding to the data findings. The project also worked closely with an expert statistician through the American Association of the Advancement of Science's Scientific Responsibility, Human Rights and Law to develop and conduct the statistical study and analysis and collaborated with the Human Rights Clinic at Columbia University to prepare the written report. The report has been completed and Maryland Legal Aid is implementing a strategy, in consultation with the Courts, to reform court practices which threaten the right to housing. Maryland Legal Aid expects that when the final report is issued, it will lead to a reduction in improper evictions; raise awareness about human rights within the judiciary; highlight how the smallest action or inaction on the part of judges can result in human rights violations; and underscore a judge's duty and power to uphold human rights to housing, access to justice, and due process for Marylanders. It is expected that the findings of this research will build upon the groundwork that has already been laid with District Court's Administrative Office and the Chief Judge of the District Courts, and ultimately result in far-reaching and positive systemic changes in rent court -- here in Maryland and in cities across the nation. Farmworker Assistance: Maryland and Delaware In |
| Form 990, Page 2, Part III, Line 4a: | At the request of the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Office of Health Care Quality (OHCQ), the Long Term Care Assistance Project(LTCAP) participated in a workgroup to develop model leases to be used by providers of Medicaid-funded homes and community based services statewide. These leases will offer eviction protections to Medicaid-funded residents of assisted living facilities, which represent a dramatic increase from existing regulatory protections. LTCAP staff served on the OHCQ Behavioral Health Workgroup to modernize the nursing home regulations with regard to behavioral health. Also, at the invitation of the OHCQ, the LTCAP provided substantive feedback on proposed assisted living regulations. Veterans Issues The number of veterans seeking services more than doubled from 2014 to 2015 and the number of veterans served increased by 125%, from 231 to 520, in 2015. With funding from the Legal Services Corporation's Pro Bono Innovation Fund, Maryland Legal Aid launched the Joining Forces Veterans Hotline in July 2015. The hotline operates every Tuesday from 3-7pm, and every Thursday from 9am-1pm. Veterans who call the hotline seeking brief advice on civil legal issues are initially screened for eligibility by a Joining Forces Maryland Legal Aid staff member, and the call is then forwarded to pro bono attorneys. From July 2015- December 2015, 120 pro bono attorneys were listed on the pro bono hotline panel, and 111 attorneys accepted brief advice cases from the hotline. Additionally, veteran clients who call the hotline sometimes have issues that require extended representation. Maryland Legal Aid staff placed 25 Joining Forces cases with pro bono attorneys during this reporting period. The most common issues seen on the hotline include child support concerns, employment discrimination related to veteran status, and housing issues. Extensive outreach was also conducted by Maryland Legal Aid staff in the veterans community statewide. Staff presented at the Maryland Annual JAG Conference, Operation Welcome Home, Healthcare for the Homeless, Veterans Resource Expo, and the Easter Seals Veterans Employment Workshop. Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Despite the number of established and well-qualified domestic violence and sexual assault programs operating throughout Maryland, reliable and quality legal services are limited for survivors of sexual assault and domestic abuse, particularly those requiring more extensive and long-term legal representation for matters that go beyond protective orders. Consequently, these programs are unable to provide legal representation to victims in any court proceeding beyond obtaining a civil protective order. As a result, survivors frequently slip through the cracks and/or fail to receive adequate support needed to address their legal problems. In 2015, with funding from the Office on Violence Against Women, Legal Assistance for Victims (LAV) program grant, Maryland Legal Aid established a unique partnership with TurnAround, a dual domestic violence and sexual assault agency, to address this gap in service and enhance access to civil justice. Unlike traditional partnerships that refer clients between agencies, this model provides direct onsite legal assistance with a dedicated advocate that is embedded in TurnAround's offices three-days a week. As a result, internal processes are streamlined, eliminating the need for outside referrals for extended legal services. During the first six months of the project, Maryland Legal Aid and TurnAround provided comprehensive, holistic, and trauma-informed civil legal services to 61 survivors of sexual assault and domestic violence in the Metropolitan Baltimore area. The provision of dedicated, in-house legal representation has not only enhanced the coordination and delivery of service, but has also eliminated many of the challenges survivors of sexual assault and domestic violence encounter when attempting to access services, and as a result, has reduced their risk of on-going victimization. In addition, Maryland Legal Aid has improved the civil legal response to systemic issues that negatively impact survivors' lives with extended civil legal assistance to eligible clients referred from the Women's Law Center's Multi-Ethnic Domestic Violence (MEDOVI) Project. Funded through the Governor's Office of Crime Control & Prevention's Violence Against Women (VAWA) S*T*O*P Formula grant program, Maryland Legal Aid provided representation to 65 victims of domestic violence in the Metropolitan Baltimore area in 2015. This formal partnership between Maryland Legal Aid and the Women's Law Center has improved access to services with a streamlined and expedited referral process affording clients more immediate legal representation in the areas of child custody, child support, housing, pubic benefits, unemployment compensation, SNAP (Food Stamps), and temporary cash assistance. Services are provided in a culturally competent manner with bi-lingual staff working in both organizations. Ryan White During 2015, Maryland Legal Aid furthered its efforts to address the emergent and systemic civil legal needs of low-income individuals living with HIV/AIDS in the Baltimore Metropolitan Area, which includes Baltimore City, and Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Harford, Carroll, Howard, and Queen Anne's counties. With the support of federal Ryan White funding administered by the Baltimore City Health Department, Maryland Legal Aid provided comprehensive legal assistance to 95 eligible Ryan White clients to overcome issues associated with being HIV/AIDS positive and remedy unlawful discrimination due to HIV/AIDS status. Identified as an underserved and marginalized population, many Ryan White clients face discrimination in the areas of employment, housing and public accommodation due to their illness, and as a result, find themselves lacking adequate resources to pay for rent and other necessary living expenses. Maryland Legal Aid provides legal assistance to Ryan White clients to ensure that their rights are protected, and that they are afforded basic human rights to subsistence support, food, shelter, necessary utilities, and health care. Contested Custody With funding provided through the Administrative Office of the Courts, Maryland Legal Aid provides quality legal representation to custodial parents involved in difficult child custody, divorce, or domestic violence cases where the participation of an attorney will positively impact the outcome of the cases. The goal of this project is to improve opportunities for low-income litigants to achieve fair outcomes in contested custody matters in an effort to ensure that the best interests of children are served by the courts. This project enables courts to make more informed decisions with greater assurance that all parties are fully advised of their rights and responsibilities. Maryland Legal Aid's Contested Custody Representation project covers Allegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Prince George's and Montgomery counties. In 2015, Maryland Legal Aid provided legal representation to 250 clients. As a result of its services, Maryland Legal Aid effectively enhanced access to justice for marginalized, underserved and underrepresented populations, while facilitating efforts to maintain and/or contribute to the stability of low-income Maryland families. In addition, approximately 630 individuals were provided with advice and counsel regarding contested custody issues during 2015. Multi-Language Access Staff from the Lower Eastern Shore office identified clients who were being denied timely medical and optical care through Salisbury providers. The denial came in the form of requiring Limited English Proficient patients to provide their own interpreters. The clients' care is paid for by Medicare and as such, the provider is a recipient of federal funds. Interpreter services had previously been provided. Maryland Legal Aid sent a letter requesting that providers remedy this issue and provide interpreters or use telephonic interpreter services so as to comply with federal law. Maryland Legal Aid continues to monitor this situation and is awaiting feedback from clients following their next scheduled visits to the providers. |
| Form 990, Page 2, Part III, Line 4a: | Self Represented Litigants In 2015, Maryland Legal Aid operated two family law pro se centers in the circuit courts for Anne Arundel and Cecil Counties and a District Court Self-Help Center (DCSHC) in Anne Arundel County with funding from the Administrative Office of the Courts. These collaborations provide opportunities for staff to work with court personnel in improving services to self-represented litigants, including the revisions of procedures and the refinement of court forms. During 2015, more than 10,000 self-represented litigants were assisted by the Family Law Self-Help Center in Anne Arundel County, which has one staff attorney, a full time paralegal and a part-time paralegal working five days a week. More than 890 people were assisted in Cecil County, which has one attorney working two half-days a week. In 2015, Maryland Legal Aid increased its services to self-represented litigants through the District Court Self-Help Resource Centers (DCSHRC), which had two locations, a walk-in center in an Anne Arundel County District Court, and a call center in Annapolis, Maryland. Through an expanded contract with the Administrative Office of Courts (AOC), the DCSHRC underwent a number of changes. First, a new walk-in location opened in the District Court of Maryland for Prince George's County in Upper Marlboro. Staffed by one supervising attorney, two staff attorneys and one administrative assistant, the DCSHRC's second walk-in service assisted 3,697 self-represented litigants in 2015. Second, the phone and live chat services of the DCSHRC underwent significant expansion in the last few months of 2015. Now called the Maryland Courts Self-Help Center (MCSHC), legal advice is available via phone and chat in a broader range of civil matters including foreclosure, expungement, family law, and other matters under the general jurisdiction of the state's circuit courts. Third, the hours of the phone and live chat services were expanded from 8 hours per day to 11.5 hours per day and self-represented Marylanders can now access legal advice between 8:30 am and 8:00 pm, Monday through Friday. Staffing was also increased in order to support these expanded case types and hours of operation. With increased staffing and hours, the number of litigants assisted via phone and live chat increased by 479 visitors between November and December 2015. By assisting over 30,000 individuals a year, the MCSHC/DCSHRC is uniquely positioned to identify recurring illegal collection practices and invalid assignment of consumer debt. Through collaborations with other legal services agencies, self-represented litigants have access to attorneys who are needed to address complex legal issues and who can bring about systemic change through impact litigation. The DCSHRC is currently working to identify other case types that would lend itself to such a referral program and organizations willing to collaborate on such a project. During the final six months of 2015 alone, the MCSHC/DCSHRC assisted 16,522 visitors. Of this number, 7,157 were assisted in consumer and small claims cases, 6,071 in housing matters and 724 in peace and protective order cases. Additionally, as telephone and live chat services expanded to Circuit Court matters, 611 self-represented litigants were assisted in family law matters in just the last two months of 2015. |
| Form 990, Part XI, line 9, Changes in Net Assets: | Retirement Plans The Plan is a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees of Maryland Legal Aid at June 30, 2011. Effective June 30, 2011, this Pension Plan was frozen, which means that, effective June 30, 2011, no further benefits will accrue under the Pension Plan, nor will any employees who were not participants in the Pension Plans of June 30, 2011 become eligible to participate. Although no Pension Plan participants accrued any additional benefits under the Pension Plan after June 30, 2011, and although compensation increases and service with Legal Aid occurring after June 30, 2011 will not affect the frozen accrued benefits, employees who were not yet fully vested in their Pension Plan benefit accrued through June 30, 2011 continued to be credited with vesting service under the Pension Plan while they remained employed by Legal Aid. In addition, vested benefits under the Pension Plan will continue to be distributed to participants as provided under the terms of the Pension Plan. Actuarial computations under Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement #158 are made annually for the purpose of fulfilling employer accounting requirements for pension plans. The results of these actuarial computations resulted in Legal Aid recording a non-operating pension adjustment in the amount of ($2,075,009), which was recorded as a non-operating revenue in the Statement of Activities and Changes in Net Assets for the year ended December 31, 2014. Cash contributions in the amount of $1,400,000 were made to the Pension Plan in 2015. At December 31, 2015, Legal Aid reported a funded status asset related to this pension plan in the amount of $547,400. This amount is a component of End of Year, Part X Balance Sheet, Line 9, Prepaid expenses and deferred charges. Legal Aid sponsors a defined contribution 401(k) plan which provides for employer contributions from Legal Aid and voluntary contributions by employees. |
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