Form990
Click to see attachment
Department of the TreasuryInternal Revenue Service
Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax
Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except private
foundations)
MediumBullet Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public.
MediumBullet Information about Form 990 and its instructions is at www.IRS.gov/form990.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2015
Open to Public Inspection
A For the 2015 calendar year, or tax year beginning 01-01-2015 , and ending 12-31-2015
BCheck if applicable:
CName of organization
CENTER FOR COMPETITIVE POLITICS
 
 
Doing business as
 
 
Number and street (or P.O. box if mail is not delivered to street address)
124 S WEST STREET NO 201
 
Room/suite
City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code
ALEXANDRIA, VA22314
D Employer identification number

20-3676886
E Telephone number

G Gross receipts $ 2,021,272
F Name and address of principal officer:
DAVID KEATING
124 S WEST STREET NO 201
ALEXANDRIA,VA22314
I
Tax-exempt status: (   ) LeftBullet (insert no.) or
J
Website:MediumBullet
WWW.CAMPAIGNFREEDOM.ORG
H(a)
Is this a group return for
subordinates?
H(b)
Are all subordinates
included?
If "No," attach a list. (see instructions)
H(c)
Group exemption number MediumBullet  
K Form of organization:  
L Year of formation: 2005
M State of legal domicile: VA
Part I
Summary
Activities & Governance 1 Briefly describe the organization’s mission or most significant activities: PRESERVATION OF THE FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHTS TO FREE POLITICAL SPEECH, ASSEMBLY AND PETITION.
2 Check this box MediumBullet
3 Number of voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1a) ........ 3 6
4 Number of independent voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1b) ..... 4 5
5 Total number of individuals employed in calendar year 2015 (Part V, line 2a) ...... 5 14
6 Total number of volunteers (estimate if necessary) ............. 6 5
7a Total unrelated business revenue from Part VIII, column (C), line 12 ........ 7a 0
b Net unrelated business taxable income from Form 990-T, line 34 ......... 7b 0
Revenues Prior Year Current Year
8 Contributions and grants (Part VIII, line 1h) ......... 1,948,931 1,999,911
9 Program service revenue (Part VIII, line 2g) ......... 300 0
10 Investment income (Part VIII, column (A), lines 3, 4, and 7d ) .... 108 101
11 Other revenue (Part VIII, column (A), lines 5, 6d, 8c, 9c, 10c, and 11e) 1,667 -43,483
12 Total revenue—add lines 8 through 11 (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) 1,951,006 1,956,529
Expenses; 13 Grants and similar amounts paid (Part IX, column (A), lines 1–3 )... 0 3,600
14 Benefits paid to or for members (Part IX, column (A), line 4)..... 0 0
15 Salaries, other compensation, employee benefits (Part IX, column (A), lines 5–10) 1,003,373 1,056,976
16a Professional fundraising fees (Part IX, column (A), line 11e) ..... 0 0
b Total fundraising expenses (Part IX, column (D), line 25) MediumBullet203,395    
17 Other expenses (Part IX, column (A), lines 11a–11d, 11f–24e).... 491,792 536,218
18 Total expenses. Add lines 13–17 (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) 1,495,165 1,596,794
19 Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 18 from line 12....... 455,841 359,735
Net Assets or Fund Balances; Beginning of Current Year End of Year
20 Total assets (Part X, line 16)............. 2,138,391 2,510,309
21 Total liabilities (Part X, line 26)............. 92,340 104,523
22 Net assets or fund balances. Subtract line 21 from line 20..... 2,046,051 2,405,786
Part II
Signature Block
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than officer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Sign Here
JumboBullet
Signature of officer Date
JumboBullet
Type or print name and title
Paid Preparer Use Only
Print/Type preparer's name
Preparer's signature
Date
PTIN
Firm's name MediumBullet
Firm's EIN MediumBullet
Firm's address MediumBullet



Phone no.
May the IRS discuss this return with the preparer shown above? (see instructions) ..........
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.
Cat. No. 11282Y Form 990 (2015)
Form 990 (2015)
Page 2
Part III
Statement of Program Service Accomplishments
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part III ..............
1
Briefly describe the organization’s mission: OUR MISSION IS TO PROMOTE AND DEFEND THE FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE US CONSTITUTION'S RIGHTS TO FREE POLITICAL SPEECH, ASSEMBLY AND PETITION THROUGH LITIGATION, COMMUNICATION, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION.
2
Did the organization undertake any significant program services during the year which were not listed on
the prior Form 990 or 990-EZ? .....................
If "Yes," describe these new services on Schedule O.
3
Did the organization cease conducting, or make significant changes in how it conducts, any program
services? ...........................
If "Yes," describe these changes on Schedule O.
4
Describe the organization’s program service accomplishments for each of its three largest program services, as measured by expenses. Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations are required to report the amount of grants and allocations to others, the total expenses, and revenue, if any, for each program service reported.
4a (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 630,300 including grants of $   ) (Revenue $   )
THE LITIGATION PROGRAM OF THE CENTER FOR COMPETITIVE POLITICS PURSUES STRATEGIC LITIGATION AND FILES AMICUS BRIEFS TO DEFEND THE FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHTS TO FREE POLITICAL SPEECH, ASSEMBLY AND PETITION.
4b (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 350,248 including grants of $   ) (Revenue $   )
THE CENTER FOR COMPETITIVE POLITICS EDUCATES ITS SUPPORTERS AND THE PUBLIC AT LARGE OF THE BENEFITS OF THE FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHTS TO FREE POLITICAL SPEECH, ASSEMBLY AND PETITION AND THE IMPORTANCE OF THESE RIGHTS TO COMPETITIVE ELECTIONS THAT ENSURE INTEGRITY AT ALL LEVELS OF THE POLITICAL PROCESS. IT COMMUNICATES THIS INFORMATION THROUGH PUBLISHED ARTICLES IN NEWSPAPERS, WEBSITES AND MAGAZINES, BRIEFINGS OF AND INTERVIEWS WITH JOURNALISTS, APPEARANCES ON TELEVISION AND RADIO, NEWSLETTERS AND AN EXTENSIVE WEBSITE AND BLOG.
4c (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 363,741 including grants of $ 3,600 ) (Revenue $   )
THE CENTER FOR COMPETITIVE POLITICS PUBLISHES RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTS OF LAWS AND REGULATIONS ON THE FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHTS TO FREE POLITICAL SPEECH, ASSEMBLY AND PETITION. THE CENTER ALSO TRACKS AND ANALYZES PROPOSED LEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS AT THE FEDERAL AND STATE LEVEL THAT COULD AFFECT THESE FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHTS.
4d Other program services (Describe in Schedule O.)
(Expenses $   including grants of $   ) (Revenue $   )
4e Total program service expensesMediumBullet1,344,289
Form 990 (2015)
Form 990 (2015)
Page 3
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules
Yes
No
1
Is the organization described in section 501(c)(3) or 4947(a)(1) (other than a private foundation)? If "Yes," complete Schedule AClick to see attachment.....................
1
Yes
 
2
Is the organization required to complete Schedule B, Schedule of Contributors (see instructions)? Click to see attachment...
2
Yes
 
3
Did the organization engage in direct or indirect political campaign activities on behalf of or in opposition to candidates for public office? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part IClick to see attachment.............
3
 
No
4
Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization engage in lobbying activities, or have a section 501(h) election in effect during the tax year? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part IIClick to see attachment..............
4
Yes
 
5
Is the organization a section 501(c)(4), 501(c)(5), or 501(c)(6) organization that receives membership dues, assessments, or similar amounts as defined in Revenue Procedure 98-19? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part IIIClick to see attachment.................
5
 
No
6
Did the organization maintain any donor advised funds or any similar funds or accounts for which donors have the right to provide advice on the distribution or investment of amounts in such funds or accounts? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IClick to see attachment..................
6
 
No
7
Did the organization receive or hold a conservation easement, including easements to preserve open space,
the environment, historic land areas, or historic structures? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IIClick to see attachment...
7
 
No
8
Did the organization maintain collections of works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part III Click to see attachment.............
8
 
No
9
Did the organization report an amount in Part X, line 21 for escrow or custodial account liability; serve as a custodian for amounts not listed in Part X; or provide credit counseling, debt management, credit repair, or debt negotiation services? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IVClick to see attachment..............
9
 
No
10
Did the organization, directly or through a related organization, hold assets in temporarily restricted endowments, permanent endowments, or quasi-endowments? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VClick to see attachment......
10
Yes
 
11
If the organization’s answer to any of the following questions is "Yes," then complete Schedule D, Parts VI, VII, VIII, IX, or X as applicable.
a
Did the organization report an amount for land, buildings, and equipment in Part X, line 10?
If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VI.Click to see attachment...................
11a
Yes
 
b
Did the organization report an amount for investments—other securities in Part X, line 12 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VIIClick to see attachment.......
11b
 
No
c
Did the organization report an amount for investments—program related in Part X, line 13 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VIIIClick to see attachment.......
11c
 
No
d
Did the organization report an amount for other assets in Part X, line 15 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IXClick to see attachment............
11d
 
No
e
Did the organization report an amount for other liabilities in Part X, line 25? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part XClick to see attachment
11e
Yes
 
f
Did the organization’s separate or consolidated financial statements for the tax year include a footnote that addresses the organization’s liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740)? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part XClick to see attachment
11f
Yes
 
12a
Did the organization obtain separate, independent audited financial statements for the tax year?
If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Parts XI and XII Click to see attachment.................
12a
Yes
 
b
Was the organization included in consolidated, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," and if the organization answered "No" to line 12a, then completing Schedule D, Parts XI and XII is optional Click to see attachment
12b
 
No
13
Is the organization a school described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)? If "Yes," complete Schedule E
13
 
No
14a
Did the organization maintain an office, employees, or agents outside of the United States? .....
14a
 
No
b
Did the organization have aggregate revenues or expenses of more than $10,000 from grantmaking, fundraising, business, investment, and program service activities outside the United States, or aggregate foreign investments valued at $100,000 or more? If "Yes," complete Schedule F, Parts I and IV.........
14b
 
No
15
Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for any foreign organization? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts II and IV.....
15
 
No
16
Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of aggregate grants or other assistance to or for foreign individuals? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts III and IV...
16
 
No
17
Did the organization report a total of more than $15,000 of expenses for professional fundraising services on Part IX, column (A), lines 6 and 11e? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part I (see instructions) ....Click to see attachment
17
 
No
18
Did the organization report more than $15,000 total of fundraising event gross income and contributions on Part VIII, lines 1c and 8a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part II............ Click to see attachment
18
Yes
 
19
Did the organization report more than $15,000 of gross income from gaming activities on Part VIII, line 9a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part III...................Click to see attachment
19
 
No
20a
Did the organization operate one or more hospital facilities? If "Yes," complete Schedule H....
20a
 
No
b
If "Yes" to line 20a, did the organization attach a copy of its audited financial statements to this return?
20b
 
 
Form 990 (2015)
Form 990 (2015)
Page 4
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules (continued)
21
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to any domestic organization or domestic government on Part IX, column (A), line 1? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and II.....
21
 
No
22
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for domestic individuals on Part IX, column (A), line 2? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and III........
22
 
No
23
Did the organization answer "Yes" to Part VII, Section A, line 3, 4, or 5 about compensation of the organization’s current and former officers, directors, trustees, key employees, and highest compensated employees? If "Yes," complete Schedule J....................... Click to see attachment
23
Yes
 
24a
Did the organization have a tax-exempt bond issue with an outstanding principal amount of more than $100,000 as of the last day of the year, that was issued after December 31, 2002? If “Yes,” answer lines 24b through 24d and complete Schedule K. If “No,” go to line 25a...............
24a
 
No
b
Did the organization invest any proceeds of tax-exempt bonds beyond a temporary period exception?...
24b
 
 
c
Did the organization maintain an escrow account other than a refunding escrow at any time during the year
to defease any tax-exempt bonds? ...............
24c
 
 
d
Did the organization act as an "on behalf of" issuer for bonds outstanding at any time during the year?...
24d
 
 
25a
Section 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations. Did the organization engage in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person during the year? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I............ Click to see attachment
25a
 
No
b
Is the organization aware that it engaged in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person in a prior year, and that the transaction has not been reported on any of the organization’s prior Forms 990 or 990-EZ? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I ...................Click to see attachment
25b
 
No
26
Did the organization report any amount on Part X, line 5, 6, or 22 for receivables from or payables to any current or former officers, directors, trustees, key employees, highest compensated employees, or disqualified persons? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part II ................Click to see attachment
26
 
No
27
Did the organization provide a grant or other assistance to an officer, director, trustee, key employee, substantial contributor or employee thereof, a grant selection committee member, or to a 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part III......... Click to see attachment
27
 
No
28
Was the organization a party to a business transaction with one of the following parties (see Schedule L, Part IV instructions for applicable filing thresholds, conditions, and exceptions):
a
A current or former officer, director, trustee, or key employee? If "Yes," complete Schedule L,
Part IV ........................Click to see attachment
28a
Yes
 
b
A family member of a current or former officer, director, trustee, or key employee? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....................Click to see attachment
28b
 
No
c
An entity of which a current or former officer, director, trustee, or key employee (or a family member thereof) was an officer, director, trustee, or direct or indirect owner? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV... Click to see attachment
28c
 
No
29
Did the organization receive more than $25,000 in non-cash contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M..
29
 
No
30
Did the organization receive contributions of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets, or qualified conservation contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M .............
30
 
No
31
Did the organization liquidate, terminate, or dissolve and cease operations? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part I.
31
 
No
32
Did the organization sell, exchange, dispose of, or transfer more than 25% of its net assets? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part II ...........
32
 
No
33
Did the organization own 100% of an entity disregarded as separate from the organization under Regulations sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part I ........
33
 
No
34
Was the organization related to any tax-exempt or taxable entity? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part II, III, or IV, and Part V, line 1.........................
34
 
No
35a
Did the organization have a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)?
35a
 
No
b
If ‘Yes’ to line 35a, did the organization receive any payment from or engage in any transaction with a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2 ...
35b
 
 
36
Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization make any transfers to an exempt non-charitable related organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2.............
36
 
No
37
Did the organization conduct more than 5% of its activities through an entity that is not a related organization and that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part VI
37
 
No
38
Did the organization complete Schedule O and provide explanations in Schedule O for Part VI, lines 11b and 19? Note. All Form 990 filers are required to complete Schedule O. ............
38
Yes
 
Form 990 (2015)
Form 990 (2015)
Page 5
Part V
Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part V...........
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number reported in Box 3 of Form 1096 Enter -0- if not applicable ..
1a
6
b
Enter the number of Forms W-2G included in line 1a. Enter -0- if not applicable .
1b
0
c
Did the organization comply with backup withholding rules for reportable payments to vendors and reportable gaming (gambling) winnings to prize winners? ..................
1c
Yes
 
2a
Enter the number of employees reported on Form W-3, Transmittal of Wage and
Tax Statements, filed for the calendar year ending with or within the year covered by this return ..................
2a
14
b
If at least one is reported on line 2a, did the organization file all required federal employment tax returns?
Note. If the sum of lines 1a and 2a is greater than 250, you may be required to e-file (see instructions)
2b
Yes
 
3a
Did the organization have unrelated business gross income of $1,000 or more during the year?...
3a
 
No
b
If “Yes,” has it filed a Form 990-T for this year? If “No” to line 3b, provide an explanation in Schedule O...
3b
 
 
4a
At any time during the calendar year, did the organization have an interest in, or a signature or other authority over, a financial account in a foreign country (such as a bank account, securities account, or other financial account)? ..
4a
 
No
b
If "Yes," enter the name of the foreign country: MediumBullet
See instructions for filing requirements for FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR).
5a
Was the organization a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction at any time during the tax year? ..
5a
 
No
b
Did any taxable party notify the organization that it was or is a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction?
5b
 
No
c
If "Yes," to line 5a or 5b, did the organization file Form 8886-T? ............
5c
 
 
6a
Does the organization have annual gross receipts that are normally greater than $100,000, and did the organization solicit any contributions that were not tax deductible as charitable contributions? ...
6a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization include with every solicitation an express statement that such contributions or gifts were not tax deductible? ......................
6b
 
 
7
Organizations that may receive deductible contributions under section 170(c).
a
Did the organization receive a payment in excess of $75 made partly as a contribution and partly for goods and services provided to the payor? ....................
7a
Yes
 
b
If "Yes," did the organization notify the donor of the value of the goods or services provided? .....
7b
Yes
 
c
Did the organization sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of tangible personal property for which it was required to file Form 8282? .........................
7c
 
No
d
If "Yes," indicate the number of Forms 8282 filed during the year ....
7d
 
e
Did the organization receive any funds, directly or indirectly, to pay premiums on a personal benefit contract?
7e
 
No
f
Did the organization, during the year, pay premiums, directly or indirectly, on a personal benefit contract? ..
7f
 
No
g
If the organization received a contribution of qualified intellectual property, did the organization file Form 8899 as required? ......................
7g
 
 
h
If the organization received a contribution of cars, boats, airplanes, or other vehicles, did the organization file a Form 1098-C? ..........................
7h
 
 
8
Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds.
Did a donor advised fund maintained by the sponsoring organization have excess business holdings at any time during the year? .........................
8
 
 
9a
Did the sponsoring organization make any taxable distributions under section 4966?...
9a
 
 
b
Did the sponsoring organization make a distribution to a donor, donor advisor, or related person?...
9b
 
 
10
Section 501(c)(7) organizations. Enter:
a
Initiation fees and capital contributions included on Part VIII, line 12 ...
10a
 
b
Gross receipts, included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, for public use of club facilities
10b
 
11
Section 501(c)(12) organizations. Enter:
a
Gross income from members or shareholders .........
11a
 
b
Gross income from other sources (Do not net amounts due or paid to other sources against amounts due or received from them.) ..........
11b
 
12a
Section 4947(a)(1) non-exempt charitable trusts. Is the organization filing Form 990 in lieu of Form 1041?
12a
 
 
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of tax-exempt interest received or accrued during the year.
12b
 
13
Section 501(c)(29) qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers.
a
Is the organization licensed to issue qualified health plans in more than one state?
Note. See the instructions for additional information the organization must report on Schedule O.
13a
 
 
b
Enter the amount of reserves the organization is required to maintain by the states in which the organization is licensed to issue qualified health plans ....
13b
 
c
Enter the amount of reserves on hand ............
13c
 
14a
Did the organization receive any payments for indoor tanning services during the tax year?.....
14a
 
No
b
If "Yes," has it filed a Form 720 to report these payments? If "No," provide an explanation in Schedule O..
14b
 
 
Form 990 (2015)
Form 990 (2015)
Page 6
Part VI
Governance, Management, and Disclosure For each "Yes" response to lines 2 through 7b below, and for a "No" response to lines 8a, 8b, or 10b below, describe the circumstances, processes, or changes in Schedule O. See instructions.
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VI ..............
Section A. Governing Body and Management
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number of voting members of the governing body at the end of the tax year
1a
6
If there are material differences in voting rights among members of the governing body, or if the governing body delegated broad authority to an executive committee or similar committee, explain in Schedule O.
b
Enter the number of voting members included in line 1a, above, who are independent
1b
5
2
Did any officer, director, trustee, or key employee have a family relationship or a business relationship with any other officer, director, trustee, or key employee? .................
2
 
No
3
Did the organization delegate control over management duties customarily performed by or under the direct supervision of officers, directors or trustees, or key employees to a management company or other person? .
3
 
No
4
Did the organization make any significant changes to its governing documents since the prior Form 990 was filed? ...........................
4
 
No
5
Did the organization become aware during the year of a significant diversion of the organization’s assets? .
5
 
No
6
Did the organization have members or stockholders? ................
6
 
No
7a
Did the organization have members, stockholders, or other persons who had the power to elect or appoint one or more members of the governing body? ....................
7a
 
No
b
Are any governance decisions of the organization reserved to (or subject to approval by) members, stockholders, or persons other than the governing body? ...................
7b
 
No
8
Did the organization contemporaneously document the meetings held or written actions undertaken during the year by the following:
a
The governing body? .......................
8a
Yes
 
b
Each committee with authority to act on behalf of the governing body? ............
8b
 
No
9
Is there any officer, director, trustee, or key employee listed in Part VII, Section A, who cannot be reached at the organization’s mailing address? If "Yes," provide the names and addresses in Schedule O.......
9
 
No
Section B. Policies (This Section B requests information about policies not required by the Internal Revenue Code.)
Yes
No
10a
Did the organization have local chapters, branches, or affiliates? ............
10a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization have written policies and procedures governing the activities of such chapters, affiliates, and branches to ensure their operations are consistent with the organization's exempt purposes?
10b
 
 
11a
Has the organization provided a complete copy of this Form 990 to all members of its governing body before filing the form? ............................
11a
Yes
 
b
Describe in Schedule O the process, if any, used by the organization to review this Form 990. .....
12a
Did the organization have a written conflict of interest policy? If "No," go to line 13.......
12a
Yes
 
b
Were officers, directors, or trustees, and key employees required to disclose annually interests that could give rise to conflicts? ..........................
12b
Yes
 
c
Did the organization regularly and consistently monitor and enforce compliance with the policy? If "Yes," describe in Schedule O how this was done...................
12c
Yes
 
13
Did the organization have a written whistleblower policy? ...............
13
Yes
 
14
Did the organization have a written document retention and destruction policy? .........
14
Yes
 
15
Did the process for determining compensation of the following persons include a review and approval by independent persons, comparability data, and contemporaneous substantiation of the deliberation and decision?
a
The organization’s CEO, Executive Director, or top management official ...........
15a
Yes
 
b
Other officers or key employees of the organization ................
15b
 
No
If "Yes" to line 15a or 15b, describe the process in Schedule O (see instructions).
16a
Did the organization invest in, contribute assets to, or participate in a joint venture or similar arrangement with a taxable entity during the year? ......................
16a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization follow a written policy or procedure requiring the organization to evaluate its participation in joint venture arrangements under applicable federal tax law, and take steps to safeguard the organization’s exempt status with respect to such arrangements? ............
16b
 
 
Section C. Disclosure
17
List the States with which a copy of this Form 990 is required to be filedMediumBullet
CA , CT , IL , NJ , NY , AL , GA , FL , MA , MD , MN , NC , NV , TN , WA , PA , OK , SC , RI , KS , MS , OR , NH , UT , WV , VA
18
Section 6104 requires an organization to make its Form 1023 (or 1024 if applicable), 990, and 990-T (501(c)(3)s only) available for public inspection. Indicate how you made these available. Check all that apply.
19
Describe in Schedule O whether (and if so, how) the organization made its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available to the public during the tax year.
20
State the name, address, and telephone number of the person who possesses the organization's books and records:
MediumBulletTHE ORGANIZATION124 S WEST STREET NO 201   ALEXANDRIA,VA22314 (703) 894-6800
Form 990 (2015)
Form 990 (2015)
Page 7
Part VII
Compensation of Officers, Directors,Trustees, Key Employees, Highest Compensated Employees, and Independent Contractors
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VII ..............
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees
1a Complete this table for all persons required to be listed. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
RoundBullet List all of the organization’s current officers, directors, trustees (whether individuals or organizations), regardless of amount
of compensation. Enter -0- in columns (D), (E), and (F) if no compensation was paid.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s current key employees, if any. See instructions for definition of "key employee."
RoundBullet List the organization’s five current highest compensated employees (other than an officer, director, trustee or key employee)
who received reportable compensation (Box 5 of Form W-2 and/or Box 7 of Form 1099-MISC) of more than $100,000 from the
organization and any related organizations.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s former officers, key employees, or highest compensated employees who received more than $100,000
of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s former directors or trustees that received, in the capacity as a former director or trustee of the
organization, more than $10,000 of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

List persons in the following order: individual trustees or directors; institutional trustees; officers; key employees; highest
compensated employees; and former such persons.
Check this box if neither the organization nor any related organization compensated any current officer, director, or trustee.
(A)
Name and Title 		(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line) 		(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee) 		(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W- 2/1099-MISC) 		(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W- 2/1099-MISC) 		(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
Individual Trustee or Director; Institutional Trustee; OfficerInd; Key Employee; Highest compensated employee; FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd;
(1) BRADLEY A SMITH......................................................................
CHAIRMAN
 10.00
.................
  		X   X       66,000 0 0
(2) JOHN SNIDER......................................................................
TREASURER
 1.00
.................
  		X   X       0 0 0
(3) ERIC O'KEEFE......................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
  		X           0 0 0
(4) HUNTER BATES......................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
  		X           0 0 0
(5) STEPHEN MODZELESKI......................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
  		X           0 0 0
(6) EDWARD H CRANE......................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
  		X           0 0 0
(7) DAVID KEATING......................................................................
PRESIDENT
 40.00
.................
  		    X       156,439 0 34,233
(8) ALLEN DICKERSON......................................................................
SECRETARY/LEGAL DIRECTOR
 40.00
.................
  		    X       152,400 0 13,447


















Form 990 (2015)
Form 990 (2015)
Page 8
Part VII
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees (continued)
(A)
Name and Title 		(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line) 		(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee) 		(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W- 2/1099-MISC) 		(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W- 2/1099-MISC) 		(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
Individual Trustee or Director; Institutional Trustee; OfficerInd; Key Employee; Highest compensated employee; FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd;


























1b Sub-Total................MediumBullet
c Total from continuation sheets to Part VII, Section A....MediumBullet
d Total (add lines 1b and 1c)...........MediumBullet 374,839 0 47,680
2
Total number of individuals (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of reportable compensation from the organization MediumBullet2
Yes
No
3
Did the organization list any former officer, director or trustee, key employee, or highest compensated employee on line 1a? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such individual ..............
3
 
No
4
For any individual listed on line 1a, is the sum of reportable compensation and other compensation from the organization and related organizations greater than $150,000? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such
individual...........................
4
Yes
 
5
Did any person listed on line 1a receive or accrue compensation from any unrelated organization or individual for services rendered to the organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such person ........
5
 
No
Section B. Independent Contractors
1
Complete this table for your five highest compensated independent contractors that received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
(A)
Name and business address 		(B)
Description of services 		(C)
Compensation
2
Total number of independent contractors (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization MediumBullet0
Form 990 (2015)
Form 990 (2015)
Page 9
Part VIII
Statement of Revenue
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VIII .............
(A)
Total revenue 		(B)
Related or
exempt
function
revenue 		(C)
Unrelated
business
revenue 		(D)
Revenue
excluded from
tax under sections
512-514
Contributions, Gifts, GrantAmt and OtherAmt Similar Amounts 1a Federated campaigns..1a  
b Membership dues..1b  
c Fundraising events..1c 50,425
d Related organizations1d  
e Government grants (contributions)1e  
f All other contributions, gifts, grants, and similar amounts not included above1f 1,949,486
g Noncash contributions included in lines 1a-1f:$  
h Total.Add lines 1a-1f.......MediumBullet 1,999,911
Program Service RevenueAmt Business Code
2a
b
c
d
e
f All other program service revenue.        
g Total.Add lines 2a–2f.....MediumBullet  
OtherAmt RevenueAmt 3 Investment income (including dividends, interest, and othersimilar amounts) ..........MediumBullet 101     101
4 Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceedsMediumBullet        
5 Royalties...........MediumBullet        
(ii) Personal (i) Real
6a Gross rents    
b Less: rental expenses    
c Rental income or (loss)    
d Net rental income or (loss)......MediumBullet        
(ii) Other (i) Securities
7a Gross amount from sales of assets other than inventory    
b Less: cost or other basis and sales expenses    
c Gain or (loss)    
d Net gain or (loss).....MediumBullet        
8a Gross income from fundraising events (not including $ 50,425of contributions reported on line 1c). See Part IV, line 18 ....
a 19,875
b Less: direct expenses ...b 64,743
c Net income or (loss) from fundraising events..MediumBullet -44,868   -44,868
9a Gross income from gaming activities.
See Part IV, line 19 ...
a  
b Less: direct expenses ...b  
c Net income or (loss) from gaming activities..MediumBullet        
10a Gross sales of inventory, less
returns and allowances ..
a  
b Less: cost of goods sold ..b  
c Net income or (loss) from sales of inventory..MediumBullet        
Business Code Miscellaneous Revenue
11a MISCELLANEOUS INCOME 900099 1,385 1,385    
b            
c            
d All other revenue ....        
e Total. Add lines 11a–11d ...... MediumBullet 1,385
12 Total revenue. See Instructions......MediumBullet 1,956,529 1,385 0 -44,767
Form 990 (2015)
Form 990 (2015)
Page 10
Part IX
Statement of Functional Expenses
Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations must complete all columns. All other organizations must complete column (A).Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX ..............
Do not include amounts reported on lines 6b,
7b, 8b, 9b, and 10b of Part VIII. 		(A)
Total expenses 		(B)
Program service expenses 		(C)
Management and general expenses 		(D)
Fundraising expenses
1 Grants and other assistance to domestic organizations and domestic governments. See Part IV, line 21    
2 Grants and other assistance to individuals in the United States. See Part IV, line 22 3,600 3,600
3 Grants and other assistance to governments, organizations, and individuals outside the United States. See Part IV, lines 15 and 16    
4 Benefits paid to or for members    
5 Compensation of current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees .... 422,519 360,224 21,183 41,112
6 Compensation not included above, to disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)) and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) ....        
7 Other salaries and wages 529,215 457,401 14,341 57,473
8 Pension plan accruals and contributions (include section 401(k) and 403(b) employer contributions) .... 11,753 10,158 319 1,276
9 Other employee benefits ....... 33,527 28,977 909 3,641
10 Payroll taxes ........... 59,962 51,825 1,625 6,512
11 Fees for services (non-employees):        
a Management ......        
b Legal ......... 41,805 30,379   11,426
c Accounting ........... 14,391 12,438 390 1,563
d Lobbying ........... 30,000 30,000    
e Professional fundraising services. See Part IV, line 17    
f Investment management fees ......        
g Other (If line 11g amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 11g expenses on Schedule O) 105,537 80,201 2,904 22,432
12 Advertising and promotion .... 150 150    
13 Office expenses ....... 6,914 5,975 188 751
14 Information technology ...... 5,472 4,729 149 594
15 Royalties ..        
16 Occupancy ........... 118,185 102,147 3,203 12,835
17 Travel ............ 34,038 32,965 148 925
18 Payments of travel or entertainment expenses for any federal, state, or local public officials .        
19 Conferences, conventions, and meetings .... 19,321 13,946 11 5,364
20 Interest ........... 618 534 17 67
21 Payments to affiliates .......        
22 Depreciation, depletion, and amortization .. 4,286 3,705 116 465
23 Insurance ... 7,021 6,820 123 78
24 Other expenses. Itemize expenses not covered above (List miscellaneous expenses in line 24e. If line 24e amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 24e expenses on Schedule O.)
a PRINTING 47,884 35,181 497 12,206
b DUES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS 38,046 37,552   494
c POSTAGE AND DELIVERY 24,061 3,869 129 20,063
d MISCELLANEOUS 18,387 15,885 500 2,002
e All other expenses 20,102 15,628 2,358 2,116
25 Total functional expenses. Add lines 1 through 24e 1,596,794 1,344,289 49,110 203,395
26 Joint costs. Complete this line only if the organization reported in column (B) joint costs from a combined educational campaign and fundraising solicitation. Check here MediumBullet if following SOP 98-2 (ASC 958-720).        
Form 990 (2015)
Form 990 (2015)
Page 11
Part X
Balance Sheet
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX ..............
(A)
Beginning of year 		(B)
End of year
Assets 1 Cash–non-interest-bearing ........ 1,908,158 1 2,277,119
2 Savings and temporary cash investments ......... 202,228 2 202,329
3 Pledges and grants receivable, net ......   3  
4 Accounts receivable, net ............. 653 4 146
5 Loans and other receivables from current and former officers, directors, trustees, key employees, and highest compensated employees. Complete Part II of Schedule L
  5  
6 Loans and other receivables from other disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)), persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B), and contributing employers and sponsoring organizations of section 501(c)(9) voluntary employees' beneficiary organizations (see instructions) Complete Part II of Schedule L
  6  
7 Notes and loans receivable, net ....   7  
8 Inventories for sale or use ........   8  
9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges ...... 14,845 9 19,048
10a Land, buildings, and equipment: cost or other basis. Complete Part VI of Schedule D 10a 220,159
b Less: accumulated depreciation 10b 206,141 15,708 10c 14,018
11 Investments—publicly traded securities .   11  
12 Investments—other securities. See Part IV, line 11 .....   12  
13 Investments—program-related. See Part IV, line 11 ..   13  
14 Intangible assets ...............   14  
15 Other assets. See Part IV, line 11 ........... -3,201 15 -2,351
16 Total assets. Add lines 1 through 15 (must equal line 34)... 2,138,391 16 2,510,309
Liabilities 17 Accounts payable and accrued expenses ..... 77,017 17 93,250
18 Grants payable ...   18  
19 Deferred revenue .........   19  
20 Tax-exempt bond liabilities .........   20  
21 Escrow or custodial account liability. Complete Part IV of Schedule D   21  
22 Loans and other payables to current and former officers, directors, trustees, key employees, highest compensated employees, and disqualified
persons. Complete Part II of Schedule L..   22  
23 Secured mortgages and notes payable to unrelated third parties ..   23  
24 Unsecured notes and loans payable to unrelated third parties ..   24  
25 Other liabilities (including federal income tax, payables to related third parties, and other liabilities not included on lines 17-24). Complete Part X of Schedule D 15,323 25 11,273
26 Total liabilities. Add lines 17 through 25.. 92,340 26 104,523
Net Assets or Fund Balance Organizations that follow SFAS 117 (ASC 958), check here MediumBullet and complete lines 27 through 29, and lines 33 and 34.
27 Unrestricted net assets 1,940,812 27 2,304,843
28 Temporarily restricted net assets ........... 105,239 28 100,943
29 Permanently restricted net assets   29  
Organizations that do not follow SFAS 117 (ASC 958), check here MediumBullet and complete lines 30 through 34.
30 Capital stock or trust principal, or current funds .....   30  
31 Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, building or equipment fund ...   31  
32 Retained earnings, endowment, accumulated income, or other funds   32  
33 Total net assets or fund balances ........... 2,046,051 33 2,405,786
34 Total liabilities and net assets/fund balances ........ 2,138,391 34 2,510,309
Form 990 (2015)
Form 990 (2015)
Page 12
Part XI
Reconcilliation of Net Assets
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XI ..............
1
Total revenue (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) ............
1
1,956,529
2
Total expenses (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) ............
2
1,596,794
3
Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 2 from line 1 ..............
3
359,735
4
Net assets or fund balances at beginning of year (must equal Part X, line 33, column (A)) ..
4
2,046,051
5
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments ...............
5
 
6
Donated services and use of facilities .................
6
 
7
Investment expenses .....................
7
 
8
Prior period adjustments .....................
8
 
9
Other changes in net assets or fund balances (explain in Schedule O) ........
9
0
10
Net assets or fund balances at end of year. Combine lines 3 through 9 (must equal Part X, line 33, column (B))
10
2,405,786
Part XII
Financial Statements and Reporting
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XII .............
Yes
No
1
Accounting method used to prepare the Form 990:  
If the organization changed its method of accounting from a prior year or checked "Other," explain in
Schedule O.
2a
Were the organization’s financial statements compiled or reviewed by an independent accountant?
2a
 
No
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were compiled or reviewed on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
b
Were the organization’s financial statements audited by an independent accountant?
2b
Yes
 
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were audited on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
c
If "Yes," to line 2a or 2b, does the organization have a committee that assumes responsibility for oversight of the audit, review, or compilation of its financial statements and selection of an independent accountant?
2c
Yes
 
If the organization changed either its oversight process or selection process during the tax year, explain in Schedule O.
3a
As a result of a federal award, was the organization required to undergo an audit or audits as set forth in the Single Audit Act and OMB Circular A-133?
3a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization undergo the required audit or audits? If the organization did not undergo the required audit or audits, explain why in Schedule O and describe any steps taken to undergo such audits.
3b
 
 
Form 990 (2015)
Form 990 (2015)
Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
Form 990, Special Condition Description:
Special Condition Description
SCHEDULE A
(Form 990 or 990EZ)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Public Charity Status and Public Support
Complete if the organization is a section 501(c)(3) organization or a section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust.
right arrow Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrow Information about Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and its instructions is at www.irs.gov/form990.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2015
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
CENTER FOR COMPETITIVE POLITICS
 
Employer identification number

20-3676886
Part I
Reason for Public Charity Status (All organizations must complete this part.) See instructions.
The organization is not a private foundation because it is: (For lines 1 through 11, check only one box.)
1
2
3
4


5
6
7
8
9
10
11
a
b
c
d
e
f
Enter the number of supported organizations ..............  

g
Provide the following information about the supported organization(s).
(i)Name of supported organization (ii) EIN (iii) Type of organization (described on lines 1- 9 above (see instructions)) (iv) Is the organization listed in your governing document? (v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions) (vi) Amount of other support (see instructions)
Yes No
Total      

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for
Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 11285F
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015
Page 2
Part II
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A)(iv) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 5, 7, or 8 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part III. If the organization fails to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part III.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2011 (b) 2012 (c) 2013 (d) 2014 (e) 2015 (f) Total
1 Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any unusual grants.) .... 1,814,679 1,375,391 1,737,254 1,948,931 1,999,911 8,876,166
2 Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf.......            
3 The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..            
4 Total. Add lines 1 through 3 1,814,679 1,375,391 1,737,254 1,948,931 1,999,911 8,876,166
5 The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f).. 4,429,308
6 Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4. 4,446,858
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2011 (b) 2012 (c) 2013 (d) 2014 (e) 2015 (f) Total
7 Amounts from line 4.. 1,814,679 1,375,391 1,737,254 1,948,931 1,999,911 8,876,166
8 Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources... 817 953   108 101 1,979
9 Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on..            
10 Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.)..   10,450 651 1,667 1,385 14,153
11 Total support. Add lines 7 through 10. 8,892,298
12
12
73,707
13
First five years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here........................................right arrow
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
14
14
50.010 %
15
15
54.430 %
16a
b
17a
b
18
Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, 17a, or 17b, check this box and see
instructions ..................................................... right arrow
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015
Page 3
Part III
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Section 509(a)(2)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 9 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part II. If the organization fails to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part II.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2011 (b) 2012 (c) 2013 (d) 2014 (e) 2015 (f) Total
1 Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") .            
2 Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose......            
3 Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513...            
4 Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf...            
5 The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..            
6 Total. Add lines 1 through 5.            
7a Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons...            
b Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year.            
c Add lines 7a and 7b..            
8 Public support. (Subtract line 7c from line 6.)  
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2011 (b) 2012 (c) 2013 (d) 2014 (e) 2015 (f) Total
9 Amounts from line 6...            
10a Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources..            
b Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975.            
c Add lines 10a and 10b.            
11 Net income from unrelated business activities not included in line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.            
12 Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) ..            
13 Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.)..            
14
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
15
15
 
16
16
 
Section D. Computation of Investment Income Percentage
17
17
 
18
18
 
19a
b
20
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015
Page 4
Part IV
Supporting Organizations
(Complete only if you checked a box on line 11 of Part I. If you checked 11a of Part I, complete Sections A and B. If you checked 11b of Part I, complete Sections A and C. If you checked 11c of Part I, complete Sections A, D, and E. If you checked 11d of Part I, complete Sections A and D, and complete Part V.)
Section A. All Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Are all of the organization’s supported organizations listed by name in the organization’s governing documents?
If "No," describe in Part VI how the supported organizations are designated. If designated by class or purpose,
describe the designation. If historic and continuing relationship, explain.
1
 
 
2
Did the organization have any supported organization that does not have an IRS determination of status under section 509(a)(1) or (2)? If "Yes," explain in Part VI how the organization determined that the supported organization was described in section 509(a)(1) or (2).
2
 
 
3a
Did the organization have a supported organization described in section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6)? If "Yes," answer (b) and (c) below.
3a
 
 
b
Did the organization confirm that each supported organization qualified under section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6) and satisfied the public support tests under section 509(a)(2)? If "Yes," describe in Part VI when and how the organization made the determination.
3b
 
 
c
Did the organization ensure that all support to such organizations was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes? If "Yes," explain in Part VI what controls the organization put in place to ensure such use.
3c
 
 
4a
Was any supported organization not organized in the United States ("foreign supported organization")? If “Yes” and if you checked 11a or 11b in Part I, answer (b) and (c) below.
4a
 
 
b
Did the organization have ultimate control and discretion in deciding whether to make grants to the foreign supported organization? If “Yes,” describe in Part VI how the organization had such control and discretion despite being controlled or supervised by or in connection with its supported organizations.
4b
 
 
c
Did the organization support any foreign supported organization that does not have an IRS determination under sections 501(c)(3) and 509(a)(1) or (2)? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI what controls the organization used to ensure that all support to the foreign supported organization was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes.
4c
 
 
5a
Did the organization add, substitute, or remove any supported organizations during the tax year? If “Yes,” answer (b) and (c) below (if applicable). Also, provide detail in Part VI, including (i) the names and EIN numbers of the supported organizations added, substituted, or removed; (ii) the reasons for each such action; (iii) the authority under the organization's organizing document authorizing such action; and (iv) how the action was accomplished (such as by amendment to the organizing document).
5a
 
 
b
Type I or Type II only. Was any added or substituted supported organization part of a class already designated in the organization's organizing document?
5b
 
 
c
Substitutions only. Was the substitution the result of an event beyond the organization's control?
5c
 
 
6
Did the organization provide support (whether in the form of grants or the provision of services or facilities) to anyone other than (i) its supported organizations, (ii) individuals that are part of the charitable class benefited by one or more of its supported organizations, or (iii) other supporting organizations that also support or benefit one or more of the filing organization’s supported organizations? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
6
 
 
7
Did the organization provide a grant, loan, compensation, or other similar payment to a substantial contributor (defined in section 4958(c)(3)(C)), a family member of a substantial contributor, or a 35% controlled entity with regard to a substantial contributor? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990 or 990-EZ) .
7
 
 
8
Did the organization make a loan to a disqualified person (as defined in section 4958) not described in line 7? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990 or 990-EZ).
8
 
 
9a
Was the organization controlled directly or indirectly at any time during the tax year by one or more disqualified persons as defined in section 4946 (other than foundation managers and organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or (2))? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9a
 
 
b
Did one or more disqualified persons (as defined in line 9a) hold a controlling interest in any entity in which the supporting organization had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9b
 
 
c
Did a disqualified person (as defined in line 9a) have an ownership interest in, or derive any personal benefit from, assets in which the supporting organization also had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9c
 
 
10a
Was the organization subject to the excess business holdings rules of section 4943 because of section 4943(f) (regarding certain Type II supporting organizations, and all Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organizations)? If “Yes,” answer line 10b below.
10a
 
 
b
Did the organization have any excess business holdings in the tax year? (Use Schedule C, Form 4720, to determine whether the organization had excess business holdings).
10b
 
 
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015
Page 5
Part IV
Supporting Organizations (continued)
Yes
No
11
Has the organization accepted a gift or contribution from any of the following persons?
a
A person who directly or indirectly controls, either alone or together with persons described in (b) and (c) below, the governing body of a supported organization?
11a
 
 
b
A family member of a person described in (a) above?
11b
 
 
c
A 35% controlled entity of a person described in (a) or (b) above? If “Yes” to a, b, or c, provide detail in Part VI.
11c
 
 
Section B. Type I Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Did the directors, trustees, or membership of one or more supported organizations have the power to regularly appoint or elect at least a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees at all times during the tax year? If “No,” describe in Part VI how the supported organization(s) effectively operated, supervised, or controlled the organization’s activities. If the organization had more than one supported organization, describe how the powers to appoint and/or remove directors or trustees were allocated among the supported organizations and what conditions or restrictions, if any, applied to such powers during the tax year.
1
 
 
2
Did the organization operate for the benefit of any supported organization other than the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised, or controlled the supporting organization? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI how providing such benefit carried out the purposes of the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised or controlled the supporting organization.
2
 
 
Section C. Type II Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Were a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees during the tax year also a majority of the directors or trustees of each of the organization’s supported organization(s)? If “No,” describe in Part VI how control or management of the supporting organization was vested in the same persons that controlled or managed the supported organization(s).
1
 
 
Section D. All Type III Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Did the organization provide to each of its supported organizations, by the last day of the fifth month of the organization’s tax year, (i) a written notice describing the type and amount of support provided during the prior tax year, (ii) a copy of the Form 990 that was most recently filed as of the date of notification, and (iii) copies of the organization’s governing documents in effect on the date of notification, to the extent not previously provided?
1
 
 
2
Were any of the organization’s officers, directors, or trustees either (i) appointed or elected by the supported organization(s) or (ii) serving on the governing body of a supported organization? If "No," explain in Part VI how the organization maintained a close and continuous working relationship with the supported organization(s).
2
 
 
3
By reason of the relationship described in (2), did the organization’s supported organizations have a significant voice in the organization’s investment policies and in directing the use of the organization’s income or assets at all times during the tax year? If "Yes," describe in Part VI the role the organization’s supported organizations played in this regard.
3
 
 
Section E. Type III Functionally-Integrated Supporting Organizations
1
Check the box next to the method that the organization used to satisfy the Integral Part Test during the year (see instructions):
a
b
c
2
Activities Test. Answer (a) and (b) below.
Yes
No
a
Did substantially all of the organization’s activities during the tax year directly further the exempt purposes of the supported organization(s) to which the organization was responsive? If "Yes," then in Part VI identify those supported organizations and explain how these activities directly furthered their exempt purposes, how the organization was responsive to those supported organizations, and how the organization determined that these activities constituted substantially all of its activities.
2a
 
 
b
Did the activities described in (a) constitute activities that, but for the organization’s involvement, one or more of the organization’s supported organization(s) would have been engaged in? If "Yes," explain in Part VI the reasons for the organization’s position that its supported organization(s) would have engaged in these activities but for the organization’s involvement.
2b
 
 
3
Parent of Supported Organizations. Answer (a) and (b) below.
a
Did the organization have the power to regularly appoint or elect a majority of the officers, directors, or trustees of each of the supported organizations? Provide details in Part VI.
3a
 
 
b
Did the organization exercise a substantial degree of direction over the policies, programs and activities of each of its supported organizations? If "Yes," describe in Part VI. the role played by the organization in this regard.
3b
 
 
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015
Page 6
Part V
Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations
1
Section A - Adjusted Net Income (A) Prior Year (B) Current Year
(optional)
1 Net short-term capital gain 1    
2 Recoveries of prior-year distributions 2    
3 Other gross income (see instructions) 3    
4 Add lines 1 through 3 4    
5 Depreciation and depletion 5    
6 Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions) 6    
7 Other expenses (see instructions) 7    
8 Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4) 8    

Section B - Minimum Asset Amount (A) Prior Year (B) Current Year
(optional)
1 Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year): 1
a Average monthly value of securities 1a    
b Average monthly cash balances 1b    
c Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets 1c    
d Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c) 1d    
e Discount claimed for blockage or other factors
(explain in detail in Part VI):  
2 Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt use assets 2    
3 Subtract line 2 from line 1d 3    
4 Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 1-1/2% of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions). 4    
5 Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3) 5    
6 Multiply line 5 by .035 6    
7 Recoveries of prior-year distributions 7    
8 Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6) 8    

Section C - Distributable Amount Current Year
1 Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A) 1  
2 Enter 85% of line 1 2  
3 Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A) 3  
4 Enter greater of line 2 or line 3 4  
5 Income tax imposed in prior year 5  
6 Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions) 6  
7
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015
Page 7
Part V
Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations (continued)
Section D - Distributions Current Year
1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes  
2 Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in
excess of income from activity		  
3 Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations  
4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets  
5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required)  
6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions  
7Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6.  
8 Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide
details in Part VI). See instructions		  
9 Distributable amount for 2015 from Section C, line 6  
10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount  

Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions) (i)
Excess Distributions 		(ii)
Underdistributions
Pre-2015 		(iii)
Distributable
Amount for 2015
1 Distributable amount for 2015 from Section C, line
6 		 
2 Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2015
(reasonable cause required--see instructions)		  
3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2015:
a
b
c
d From 2013.......  
e From 2014.......  
fTotal of lines 3a through e  
g Applied to underdistributions of prior years  
h Applied to 2015 distributable amount  
i Carryover from 2010 not applied (see
instructions)
j Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from 3f.  
4Distributions for 2015 from Section D, line 7:
$  
a Applied to underdistributions of prior years  
b Applied to 2015 distributable amount  
c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from 4.  
5 Remaining underdistributions for years prior to
2015, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2
(if amount greater than zero, see instructions)		  
6 Remaining underdistributions for 2015. Subtract
lines 3h and 4b from line 1 (if amount greater than
zero, see instructions)		  
7 Excess distributions carryover to 2016. Add lines
3j and 4c.		  
8 Breakdown of line 7:
a
b
c Excess from 2013.......  
d From 2014.......  
e From 2015.......  
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) (2015)

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015
Page 8
Part VI
Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part II, line 10; Part II, line 17a or 17b; Part III, line 12; Part IV, Section A, lines 1, 2, 3b, 3c, 4b, 4c, 5a, 6, 9a, 9b, 9c, 11a, 11b, and 11c; Part IV, Section B, lines 1 and 2; Part IV, Section C, line 1; Part IV, Section D, lines 2 and 3; Part IV, Section E, lines 1c, 2a, 2b, 3a and 3b; Part V, line 1; Part V, Section B, line 1e; Part V Section D, lines 5, 6, and 8; and Part V, Section E, lines 2, 5, and 6. Also complete this part for any additional information. (See instructions).
Facts And Circumstances Test
 
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
Schedule B
(Form 990, 990-EZ,
or 990-PF)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Schedule of Contributors
Arrow Bullet Attach to Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.
Arrow Bullet Information about Schedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) and its instructions is at www.irs.gov/form990.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2015
Name of the organization
CENTER FOR COMPETITIVE POLITICS
 
Employer identification number

20-3676886
Organization type (check one):
Filers of:
Section:
Form 990 or 990-EZ





Form 990-PF




Check if your organization is covered by the General Rule or a Special Rule.  
Note. Only a section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) organization can check boxes for both the General Rule and a Special Rule. See instructions.
General Rule
Special Rules
......... Arrow Bullet $  
Caution. An organization that is not covered by the General Rule and/or the Special Rules does not file Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF), but it must answer “No” on Part IV, line 2, of its Form 990; or check the box on line H of its
Form 990-EZ or on its Form 990PF, Part I, line 2, to certify that it does not meet the filing requirements of Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF).
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions
for Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.
Cat. No. 30613XSchedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) (2015)
Schedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) (2015) Page 2
Name of organization
CENTER FOR COMPETITIVE POLITICS
  		Employer identification number
20-3676886
Part I
Contributors (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part I if additional space is needed.
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
RESTRICTED
 
 

   
 
 
  ,    

$ RESTRICTED


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 

   
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 

   
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 

   
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 

   
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 

   
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
Schedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) (2015)
Schedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) (2015)
Page 3
Name of organization
CENTER FOR COMPETITIVE POLITICS
  		Employer identification number

20-3676886
Part II
Noncash Property (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part II if additional space is needed.
(a)
No.from Part I		 (b)
Description of noncash property given		 (c)
FMV (or estimate)
(see instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No.from Part I		 (b)
Description of noncash property given		 (c)
FMV (or estimate)
(see instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No.from Part I		 (b)
Description of noncash property given		 (c)
FMV (or estimate)
(see instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No.from Part I		 (b)
Description of noncash property given		 (c)
FMV (or estimate)
(see instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No.from Part I		 (b)
Description of noncash property given		 (c)
FMV (or estimate)
(see instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No.from Part I		 (b)
Description of noncash property given		 (c)
FMV (or estimate)
(see instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
Schedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) (2015)
Schedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) (2015)
Page 4
Name of organization
CENTER FOR COMPETITIVE POLITICS
  		Employer identification number

20-3676886
Part III
Exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions to organizations described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) that total more than $1,000 for the year from any one contributor. Complete columns (a) through (e) and the following line entry. For organizations completing Part III, enter the total of exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions of $1,000 or less for the year. (Enter this information once. See instructions.) Arrow Bullet$  
Use duplicate copies of Part III if additional space is needed.
(a)
No.from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No.from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No.from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No.from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
Schedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) (2015)

Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
SCHEDULE C
(Form 990 or 990-EZ)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Political Campaign and Lobbying Activities

For Organizations Exempt From Income Tax Under section 501(c) and section 527
SchCMd Bullet Complete if the organization is described below. SchCMd Bullet Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
SchCMd BulletInformation about Schedule C (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and its instructions is at www.irs.gov/form990.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2015
Open to Public
Inspection
If the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, Line 3, or Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 46 (Political Campaign Activities), then
Round Bullet Section 501(c)(3) organizations: Complete Parts I-A and B. Do not complete Part I-C.
Round Bullet Section 501(c) (other than section 501(c)(3)) organizations: Complete Parts I-A and C below. Do not complete Part I-B.
Round Bullet Section 527 organizations: Complete Part I-A only.
If the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, Line 4, or Form 990-EZ, Part VI, line 47 (Lobbying Activities), then
Round Bullet Section 501(c)(3) organizations that have filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)): Complete Part II-A. Do not complete Part II-B.
Round Bullet Section 501(c)(3) organizations that have NOT filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)): Complete Part II-B. Do not complete Part II-A.
If the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, Line 5 (Proxy Tax) (see separate instructions) or Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 35c (Proxy Tax) (see separate instructions), then
Round Bullet Section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6) organizations: Complete Part III.
Name of the organization
CENTER FOR COMPETITIVE POLITICS
 
Employer identification number

20-3676886
Part I-A
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c) or is a section 527 organization.

1
Provide a description of the organization’s direct and indirect political campaign activities in Part IV.
2
Political expenditures ......................................................................................................................SchCMd Bullet
$  
3
Volunteer hours .............................................................................................................................
 

Part I-B
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(3).
1
Enter the amount of any excise tax incurred by the organization under section 4955 ................................SchCMd Bullet
$  
2
Enter the amount of any excise tax incurred by organization managers under section 4955 .......................SchCMd Bullet
$  
3
If the organization incurred a section 4955 tax, did it file Form 4720 for this year? .........................................
4a
Was a correction made? ......................................................................................................................
b
If "Yes," describe in Part IV.
Part I-C
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c), except section 501(c)(3).
1
Enter the amount directly expended by the filing organization for section 527 exempt function activities ..... SchCMd Bullet
$  
2
Enter the amount of the filing organization's funds contributed to other organizations for section 527 exempt function activities ............................................................................................................................SchCMd Bullet

$  
3
Total exempt function expenditures. Add lines 1 and 2. Enter here and on Form 1120-POL, line 17b...........SchCMd Bullet

$  
4
Did the filing organization file Form 1120-POL for this year? ...................................................................
5
Enter the names, addresses and employer identification number (EIN) of all section 527 political organizations to which the filing
organization made payments. For each organization listed, enter the amount paid from the filing organization’s funds. Also enter the amount of political contributions received that were promptly and directly delivered to a separate political organization, such as a separate segregated fund or a political action committee (PAC). If additional space is needed, provide information in Part IV.
(a) Name (b) Address (c) EIN (d) Amount paid from filing organization's funds. If none, enter -0-. (e) Amount of political contributions received and promptly and directly delivered to a separate political organization. If none, enter -0-.
1
2
3
4
5
6
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 50084S
Schedule C (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015

Schedule C (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015
Page 2
Part II-A
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(3) and filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)).
A Check SchCMd Bulletexpenses, and share of excess lobbying expenditures).
B Check SchCMd Bullet
Limits on Lobbying Expenditures
(The term "expenditures" means amounts paid or incurred.) 		(a) Filing
organization's
totals 		(b) Affiliated group totals
1a Total lobbying expenditures to influence public opinion (grass roots lobbying) ...............................................    
b Total lobbying expenditures to influence a legislative body (direct lobbying) ........................................... 41,886  
c Total lobbying expenditures (add lines 1a and 1b) ....................................................................... 41,886  
d Other exempt purpose expenditures ......................................................................................... 1,619,651  
e Total exempt purpose expenditures (add lines 1c and 1d) .................................................................... 1,661,537  
f Lobbying nontaxable amount. Enter the amount from the following table in both
columns.		 233,077  
If the amount on line 1e, column (a) or (b) is:The lobbying nontaxable amount is:
Not over $500,00020% of the amount on line 1e.
Over $500,000 but not over $1,000,000$100,000 plus 15% of the excess over $500,000.
Over $1,000,000 but not over $1,500,000$175,000 plus 10% of the excess over $1,000,000.
Over $1,500,000 but not over $17,000,000$225,000 plus 5% of the excess over $1,500,000.
Over $17,000,000$1,000,000.
g Grassroots nontaxable amount (enter 25% of line 1f) .......................................................................... 58,269  
h Subtract line 1g from line 1a. If zero or less, enter -0-. .......................................................................... 0  
i Subtract line 1f from line 1c. If zero or less, enter -0-. ........................................................................... 0  
j If there is an amount other than zero on either line 1h or line 1i, did the organization file Form 4720 reporting
section 4911 tax for this year? ..............................................................................................................

4-Year Averaging Period Under section 501(h)
(Some organizations that made a section 501(h) election do not have to complete all of the five
columns below. See the separate instructions for lines 2a through 2f.)
Lobbying Expenditures During 4-Year Averaging Period
Calendar year (or fiscal year
beginning in) 		(a) 2012 (b) 2013 (c) 2014 (d) 2015 (e) Total
2a Lobbying nontaxable amount 200,969 227,252 224,517 233,077 885,815
b Lobbying ceiling amount
(150% of line 2a, column(e)) 		1,328,723
c Total lobbying expenditures 5,000 11,970 13,507 41,886 72,363
d Grassroots nontaxable amount 50,242 56,813 56,129 58,269 221,453
e Grassroots ceiling amount
(150% of line 2d, column (e))		 332,180
f Grassroots lobbying expenditures          
Schedule C (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015


Schedule C (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015
Page 3
Part II-B
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(3) and has NOT filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)).
For each "Yes" response on lines 1a through 1i below, provide in Part IV a detailed description of the lobbying activity.
(a)
No
Yes
(b)
Amount
1
During the year, did the filing organization attempt to influence foreign, national, state or local legislation, including any attempt to influence public opinion on a legislative matter or referendum, through the use of:
a
Volunteers? ...........................................................................................................
 
 
b
Paid staff or management (include compensation in expenses reported on lines 1c through 1i)? ........
 
 
c
Media advertisements? ...................................................................................................
 
 
 
d
Mailings to members, legislators, or the public? .............................................................................
 
 
 
e
Publications, or published or broadcast statements? ...........................................................
 
 
 
f
Grants to other organizations for lobbying purposes? ..........................................................
 
 
 
g
Direct contact with legislators, their staffs, government officials, or a legislative body? .......................
 
 
 
h
Rallies, demonstrations, seminars, conventions, speeches, lectures, or any similar means? ..................
 
 
 
i
Other activities? ...................................................................................................................
 
 
 
j
Total. Add lines 1c through 1i ....................................................................................................
 
2a
Did the activities in line 1 cause the organization to be not described in section 501(c)(3)? .....
 
 
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of any tax incurred under section 4912 ...........................................
 
c
If "Yes," enter the amount of any tax incurred by organization managers under section 4912 ...................
 
d
If the filing organization incurred a section 4912 tax, did it file Form 4720 for this year? ........................
 
 
Part III-A
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(4), section 501(c)(5), or section 501(c)(6).
Yes
No
1
Were substantially all (90% or more) dues received nondeductible by members? ...............................................
1
 
 
2
Did the organization make only in-house lobbying expenditures of $2,000 or less? ............................................
2
 
 
3
Did the organization agree to carry over lobbying and political expenditures from the prior year? .................................
3
 
 
Part III-B
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(4), section 501(c)(5), or section 501(c)(6) and if either (a) BOTH Part III-A, lines 1 and 2, are answered "No" OR (b) Part III-A, line 3, is answered “Yes."
1
Dues, assessments and similar amounts from members ......................................................................
1
 
2
Section 162(e) nondeductible lobbying and political expenditures (do not include amounts of political expenses for which the section 527(f) tax was paid).
a
Current year .............................................................................................................................
2a
 
b
Carryover from last year ............................................................................................................
2b
 
c
Total ...........................................................................................................................................
2c
 
3
Aggregate amount reported in section 6033(e)(1)(A) notices of nondeductible section 162(e) dues .
3
 
4
If notices were sent and the amount on line 2c exceeds the amount on line 3, what portion of the excess does the organization agree to carryover to the reasonable estimate of nondeductible lobbying and political expenditure next year? ......................................................................................................................
4
 
5
Taxable amount of lobbying and political expenditures (see instructions) .........................................
5
 
Part IV
Supplemental Information
Provide the descriptions required for Part l-A, line 1; Part l-B, line 4; Part l-C, line 5; Part II-A (affiliated group list); Part II-A, lines 1 and 2 (see instructions), and Part ll-B, line 1. Also, complete this part for any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule C (Form 990 or 990EZ) 2015


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  

SCHEDULE D
(Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Financial Statements
SchDMd Bullet Complete if the organization answered "Yes," on Form 990,
Part IV, line 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e, 11f, 12a, or 12b.
SchDMd Bullet Attach to Form 990.
Information about Schedule D (Form 990) and its instructions is at www.irs.gov/form990.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2015
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
CENTER FOR COMPETITIVE POLITICS
 
Employer identification number

20-3676886
Part I
Organizations Maintaining Donor Advised Funds or Other Similar Funds or Accounts. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 6.
(a) Donor advised funds (b) Funds and other accounts
1 Total number at end of year ....    
2 Aggregate value of contributions to (during year)    
3 Aggregate value of grants from (during year)    
4 Aggregate value at end of year ....    
5
Did the organization inform all donors and donor advisors in writing that the assets held in donor advised
funds are the organization's property, subject to the organization's exclusive legal control? ...........
6
Did the organization inform all grantees, donors, and donor advisors in writing that grant funds can be
used only for charitable purposes and not for the benefit of the donor or donor advisor, or for any other purpose conferring impermissible private benefit? ............................
Part II
Conservation Easements. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 7.
1
Purpose(s) of conservation easements held by the organization (check all that apply).
2
Complete lines 2a through 2d if the organization held a qualified conservation contribution in the form of a conservation easement on the last day of the tax year.
Held at the End of the Year
a Total number of conservation easements ...................... 2a  
b Total acreage restricted by conservation easements .................... 2b  
c Number of conservation easements on a certified historic structure included in (a) ..... 2c  
d Number of conservation easements included in (c) acquired after 8/17/06, and not on a historic structure listed in the National Register ... 2d  
3
Number of conservation easements modified, transferred, released, extinguished, or terminated by the organization during the
tax year SchDMd Bullet  
4
Number of states where property subject to conservation easement is located SchDMd Bullet  
5
Does the organization have a written policy regarding the periodic monitoring, inspection, handling of violations, and enforcement of the conservation easements it holds? ............
6
Staff and volunteer hours devoted to monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
SchDMd Bullet  
7
Amount of expenses incurred in monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
SchDMd Bullet $  
8
Does each conservation easement reported on line 2(d) above satisfy the requirements of section 170(h)(4)(B)(i) and section 170(h)(4)(B)(ii)? .............................
9
In Part XIII, describe how the organization reports conservation easements in its revenue and expense statement, and
balance sheet, and include, if applicable, the text of the footnote to the organization’s financial statements that describes
the organization’s accounting for conservation easements.
Part III
Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 8.
1a
If the organization elected, as permitted under SFAS 116 (ASC 958), not to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide, in Part XIII, the text of the footnote to its financial statements that describes these items.
b
If the organization elected, as permitted under SFAS 116 (ASC 958), to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide the following amounts relating to these items:
(i)
Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 .........................SchDMd Bullet $  
(ii)
Assets included in Form 990, Part X ...............................SchDMd Bullet $  
2
If the organization received or held works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets for financial gain, provide the
following amounts required to be reported under SFAS 116 (ASC 958) relating to these items:
a
Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 ..........................SchDMd Bullet $  
b
Assets included in Form 990, Part X ...............................SchDMd Bullet $  
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 52283D
Schedule D (Form 990) 2015

Schedule D (Form 990) 2015
Page 2
Part III
Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets (continued)
3
Using the organization’s acquisition, accession, and other records, check any of the following that are a significant use of its collection items (check all that apply):
a
d
b
e
 
c
4
Provide a description of the organization’s collections and explain how they further the organization’s exempt purpose in
Part XIII.
5
During the year, did the organization solicit or receive donations of art, historical treasures or other similar
assets to be sold to raise funds rather than to be maintained as part of the organization’s collection?...
Part IV
Escrow and Custodial Arrangements. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 9, or reported an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21.
1a
Is the organization an agent, trustee, custodian or other intermediary for contributions or other assets not
included on Form 990, Part X? ....................................
b If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII and complete the following table: Amount
c Beginning balance ............................. 1c  
d Additions during the year ............................ 1d  
e Distributions during the year .......................... 1e  
f Ending balance ................................ 1f  
2a
Did the organization include an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21, for escrow or custodial account liability?
b
If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII. Check here if the explanation has been provided in Part XIII ........
Part V
Endowment Funds. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 10.
(a)Current year (b)Prior year (c)Two years back (d)Three years back (e)Four years back
1a Beginning of year balance .... 105,239 118,663 10,000 13,500  
b Contributions ...     175,000 500,000 25,000
c Net investment earnings, gains, and losses          
d Grants or scholarships ...          
e Other expenditures for facilities
and programs ... 		4,296 13,424 66,337 503,500 11,500
f Administrative expenses ....          
g End of year balance ...... 100,943 105,239 118,663 10,000 13,500
2
Provide the estimated percentage of the current year end balance (line 1g, column (a)) held as:
a
Board designated or quasi-endowment SchDMd Bullet  
b
Permanent endowment SchDMd Bullet  
c
Temporarily restricted endowment SchDMd Bullet100.000 %
The percentages on lines 2a, 2b, and 2c should equal 100%.
3a
Are there endowment funds not in the possession of the organization that are held and administered for the
organization by:

Yes
No
(i) unrelated organizations .................
3a(i)
 
No
(ii) related organizations .................
3a(ii)
 
No
b
If "Yes" on 3a(ii), are the related organizations listed as required on Schedule R? .........
3b
 
 
4
Describe in Part XIII the intended uses of the organization's endowment funds.
Part VI
Land, Buildings, and Equipment.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11a. See Form 990, Part X, line 10.
Description of property (a) Cost or other basis
(investment) 		(b)Cost or other basis (other) (c) Accumulated depreciation (d) Book value
1a Land ...      
b Buildings        
c Leasehold improvements   80,709 80,709 0
d Equipment ...   123,419 109,401 14,018
e Other ...   16,031 16,031 0
Total. Add lines 1a through 1e. (Column (d) must equal Form 990, Part X, column (B), line 10(c).)..SchDMdBullet 14,018
Schedule D (Form 990) 2015

Schedule D (Form 990) 2015
Page 3
Part VII
Investments—Other Securities. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11b. See Form 990, Part X, line 12.
(a) Description of security or category
(including name of security)		 (b)Book value (c)Method of valuation:
Cost or end-of-year market value
(1)Financial derivatives    
(2)Closely-held equity interests    
(3)Other
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
(F)
(G)
(H)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col. (B) line 12.)Small Bullet  
Part VIII
Investments—Program Related. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11c. See Form 990, Part X, line 13.
(a) Description of investment (b) Book value (c) Method of valuation:
Cost or end-of-year market value
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 13.)Small Bullet  
Part IX
Other Assets. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11d. See Form 990, Part X, line 15.
(a) Description (b) Book value
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 15.)...........Small Bullet  
Part X
Other Liabilities. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11e or 11f. See Form 990, Part X, line 25.
1.(a) Description of liability (b) Book value
(1) Federal income taxes  
CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION 11,273
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 25.)Small Bullet 11,273
2. Liability for uncertain tax positions. In Part XIII, provide the text of the footnote to the organization's financial statements that reports the organization's liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740). Check here if the text of the footnote has been provided in Part XIII
Schedule D (Form 990) 2015

Schedule D (Form 990) 2015
Page 4
Part XI Reconciliation of Revenue per Audited Financial Statements With Revenue per Return Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1 Total revenue, gains, and other support per audited financial statements ....... 1 2,109,841
2 Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12:
a Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments .... 2a  
b Donated services and use of facilities ......... 2b 88,569
c Recoveries of prior year grants ........... 2c  
d Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ............ 2d  
e Add lines 2a through 2d ..................... 2e 88,569
3 Subtract line 2e from line 1.................. 3 2,021,272
4 Amounts included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, but not on line 1:
a Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b . 4a  
b Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ........... 4b -64,743
c Add lines 4a and 4b.................... 4c -64,743
5 Total revenue. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 12.) ...... 5 1,956,529
Part XII Reconciliation of Expenses per Audited Financial Statements With Expenses per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1 Total expenses and losses per audited financial statements ........... 1 1,750,106
2 Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part IX, line 25:
a Donated services and use of facilities ......... 2a 88,569
b Prior year adjustments ............ 2b  
c Other losses ................ 2c  
d Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ............ 2d 64,743
e Add lines 2a through 2d.................... 2e 153,312
3 Subtract line 2e from line 1................... 3 1,596,794
4 Amounts included on Form 990, Part IX, line 25, but not on line 1:
a Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b .. 4a  
b Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ............ 4b  
c Add lines 4a and 4b..................... 4c 0
5 Total expenses. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 18.) ...... 5 1,596,794

Part XIII
Supplemental Information
Provide the descriptions required for Part II, lines 3, 5, and 9; Part III, lines 1a and 4; Part lV, lines 1b and 2b;
Part V, line 4; Part X, line 2; Part XI, lines 2d and 4b; and Part XII, lines 2d and 4b. Also complete this part to provide any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
PART V, LINE 4: THE CENTER MAINTAINS TEMPORARILY RESTRICTED FUNDING IN CONJUNCTION WITH DONOR RESTRICTIONS REGARDING ITS LEGAL PROGRAMS.
PART X, LINE 2: THE CENTER CONDUCTS NO TAXABLE ACTIVITIES. ACCORDINGLY, NO PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES HAS BEEN PROVIDED IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. THE CENTER'S FEDERAL EXEMPT ORGANIZATION BUSINESS INCOME TAX RETURNS (FORM 990) FOR THE YEARS ENDED 2013, 2014, AND 2015 ARE SUBJECT TO EXAMINATION BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, GENERALLY FOR THREE YEARS AFTER THEY ARE FILED.
PART XI, LINE 4B - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: RECLASSIFICATION OF FUNDRAISING EXPENSES -64,743.
PART XII, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: RECLASSIFICATION OF FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 64,743.
Schedule D (Form 990) 2015


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  




SCHEDULE G (Form 990 or 990-EZ)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Information Regarding
Fundraising or Gaming Activities
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, lines 17, 18, or 19, or if the organization entered more than $15,000 on Form 990-EZ, line 6a. right arrowAttach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrowInformation about Schedule G (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and its instructions is at www.irs.gov/form990.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2015
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
CENTER FOR COMPETITIVE POLITICS
 
Employer identification number

20-3676886
Part I
Fundraising Activities. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 17.
Form 990-EZ filers are not required to complete this part.
1
Indicate whether the organization raised funds through any of the following activities. Check all that apply.
a e
b f
c g
d
2a
Did the organization have a written or oral agreement with any individual (including officers, directors, trustees
or key employees listed in Form 990, Part VII) or entity in connection with professional fundraising services?
b
If "Yes," list the ten highest paid individuals or entities (fundraisers) pursuant to agreements under which the fundraiser is
to be compensated at least $5,000 by the organization.


(i) Name and address of individual
or entity (fundraiser) 		(ii) Activity (iii) Did fundraiser have custody or control of contributions? (iv) Gross receipts
from activity 		(v) Amount paid to
(or retained by)
fundraiser listed in
col. (i) 		(vi) Amount paid to
(or retained by)
organization
Yes No
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . right arrow      
3
List all states in which the organization is registered or licensed to solicit contributions or has been notified it is exempt from registration or licensing.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 50083H
Schedule G (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015
Schedule G (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015
Page 2
Part II
Fundraising Events. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 18, or reported more than $15,000 of fundraising event contributions and gross income on Form 990-EZ, lines 1 and 6b. List events with gross receipts greater than $5,000.




VerticalRevenue
(a) Event #1

ANNIVERSARY GALA
(event type) 		(b) Event #2

 
(event type) 		(c) Other events

 
(total number) 		(d) Total events
(add col. (a) through col. (c))

1
Gross receipts . . . . .
70,300
 
 
70,300

2
Less: Contributions . . . .
50,425
 
 
50,425
3 Gross income (line 1 minus
line 2) . . . . . .
19,875
 
 
19,875



VerticalDirectExpenses
4 Cash prizes . . . . .        
5 Noncash prizes . . . .        
6 Rent/facility costs . . . . 19,544     19,544
7 Food and beverages . . . 31,444     31,444
8 Entertainment . . . . 3,301     3,301
9 Other direct expenses . . . 10,454     10,454
10 Direct expense summary. Add lines 4 through 9 in column (d) . . . . . . . . . . right arrow 64,743
11 Net income summary. Subtract line 10 from line 3, column (d). . . . . . . . . . right arrow -44,868
Part III
Gaming. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 19, or reported more than $15,000 on Form 990-EZ, line 6a.
VerticalRevenue
(a) Bingo (b) Pull tabs/Instant
bingo/progressive bingo 		(c) Other gaming (d) Total gaming (add col.(a) through col.(c))

1
Gross revenue . . . . .
 
 
 
 
VerticalDirectExpenses

2
Cash prizes . . . . .
 
 
 
 

3
Noncash prizes . . . .
 
 
 
 

4
Rent/facility costs . . . .
 
 
 
 

5
Other direct expenses . . .
10,454
 
 
10,454


6

Volunteer labor . . . .
%
%
%


7
Direct expense summary. Add lines 2 through 5 in column (d) . . . . . . . . . . right arrow
 

8
Net gaming income summary. Subtract line 7 from line 1, column (d). . . . . . . . . right arrow
 

9
Enter the state(s) in which the organization conducts gaming activities:
a
Is the organization licensed to conduct gaming activities in each of these states? . . . . . . . .
b
If "No," explain:
 
10a
Were any of the organization's gaming licenses revoked, suspended or terminated during the tax year? . . .
b
If "Yes," explain:
 
Schedule G (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015
Schedule G (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015
Page 3
11
Does the organization conduct gaming activities with nonmembers? . . . . . . . . . . .
12
Is the organization a grantor, beneficiary or trustee of a trust or a member of a partnership or other entity
formed to administer charitable gaming? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
Indicate the percentage of gaming activity conducted in:
a
The organization's facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13a
%
b
An outside facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13b
%
14
Enter the name and address of the person who prepares the organization's gaming/special events books and records:
Name right arrow
Address right arrow
15a
Does the organization have a contract with a third party from whom the organization receives gaming
revenue? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of gaming revenue received by the organization right arrow $   and the
amount of gaming revenue retained by the third party right arrow $   .
c
If "Yes," enter name and address of the third party:
Name right arrow
Address right arrow
 
 
16
Gaming manager information:
Name right arrow
Gaming manager compensation right arrow $  
Description of services provided right arrow
 
17
Mandatory distributions:
a
Is the organization required under state law to make charitable distributions from the gaming proceeds to
retain the state gaming license? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b
Enter the amount of distributions required under state law distributed to other exempt organizations or spent
in the organization's own exempt activities during the tax year right arrow$  
Part IV
Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part I, line 2b, columns (iii) and (v); and Part III, lines 9, 9b, 10b, 15b, 15c, 16, and 17b, as applicable. Also complete this part to provide any additional information (see instructions).
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule G (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015
Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
Schedule J
(Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Compensation Information
For certain Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest
Compensated Employees
SchJMediumBullet Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 23.
SchJMediumBullet Attach to Form 990.
SchJMediumBullet Information about Schedule J (Form 990) and its instructions is at www.irs.gov/form990.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2015
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
CENTER FOR COMPETITIVE POLITICS
 
Employer identification number

20-3676886
Part I
Questions Regarding Compensation
Yes
No
1a
Check the appropiate box(es) if the organization provided any of the following to or for a person listed on Form
990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a. Complete Part III to provide any relevant information regarding these items.
b
If any of the boxes in line 1a are checked, did the organization follow a written policy regarding payment or reimbursement or provision of all of the expenses described above? If "No," complete Part III to explain .........
1b
 
 
2
Did the organization require substantiation prior to reimbursing or allowing expenses incurred by all
directors, trustees, officers, including the CEO/Executive Director, regarding the items checked in line 1a? ..
2
 
 
3
Indicate which, if any, of the following the filing organization used to establish the compensation of the
organization's CEO/Executive Director. Check all that apply. Do not check any boxes for methods
used by a related organization to establish compensation of the CEO/Executive Director, but explain in Part III.
4
During the year, did any person listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a with respect to the filing organization or a related organization:
a
Receive a severance payment or change-of-control payment? ................
4a
 
No
b
Participate in, or receive payment from, a supplemental nonqualified retirement plan? .........
4b
 
No
c
Participate in, or receive payment from, an equity-based compensation arrangement? .........
4c
 
No
If "Yes" to any of lines 4a-c, list the persons and provide the applicable amounts for each item in Part III.
Only 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations must complete lines 5-9.
5
For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the revenues of:
a
The organization? ...........................
5a
 
No
b
Any related organization?
5b
 
No
If "Yes," on line 5a or 5b, describe in Part III.
6
For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the net earnings of:
a
The organization?
6a
 
No
b
Any related organization? .........................
6b
 
No
If "Yes," on line 6a or 6b, describe in Part III.
7
For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization provide any non-fixed
payments not described in lines 5 and 6? If "Yes," describe in Part III ............
7
 
No
8
Were any amounts reported on Form 990, Part VII, paid or accured pursuant to a contract that was
subject to the initial contract exception described in Regulations section 53.4958-4(a)(3)? If "Yes," describe
in Part III .............................
8
 
No
9
If "Yes" on line 8, did the organization also follow the rebuttable presumption procedure described in Regulations section 53.4958-6(c)? .........................
9
 
 
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 50053T
Schedule J (Form 990) 2015

Schedule J (Form 990) 2015
Page 2
Part II
Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees. Use duplicate copies if additional space is needed.
For each individual whose compensation must be reported on Schedule J, report compensation from the organization on row (i) and from related organizations, described in the
instructions, on row (ii). Do not list any individuals that are not listed on Form 990, Part VII.
Note. The sum of columns (B)(i)-(iii) for each listed individual must equal the total amount of Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, applicable column (D) and (E) amounts for that individual.
(A) Name and Title (B) Breakdown of W-2 and/or 1099-MISC compensation (C) Retirement and other deferred compensation (D) Nontaxable
benefits		 (E) Total of columns
(B)(i)-(D) 		(F) Compensation in column(B) reported as deferred on prior Form 990
(i) Base compensation (ii) Bonus & incentive compensation (iii) Other reportable compensation
1DAVID KEATINGPRESIDENT (i)

(ii)		 156,439
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		4,950
-------------
0 		29,283
-------------
0 		190,672
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
2ALLEN DICKERSONSECRETARY/LEGAL DIRECTOR (i)

(ii)		 152,400
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		4,762
-------------
0 		8,685
-------------
0 		165,847
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
Schedule J (Form 990) 2015

Schedule J (Form 990) 2015
Page 3
Part III
Supplemental Information
Provide the information, explanation, or descriptions required for Part I, lines 1a, 1b, 3, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7, and 8, and for Part II. Also complete this part for any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule J (Form 990) 2015
Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
Schedule L
(Form 990 or 990-EZ)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Transactions with Interested Persons
MediumBullet Complete if the organization answered
"Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, lines 25a, 25b, 26, 27, 28a, 28b, or 28c,
or Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 38a or 40b.
MediumBullet Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
MediumBulletInformation about Schedule L (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and its instructions is at www.irs.gov/form990.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2015
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
CENTER FOR COMPETITIVE POLITICS
 
Employer identification number

20-3676886
Part I
Excess Benefit Transactions (section 501(c)(3), section 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations only).
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 25a or 25b, or Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 40b.
1(a) Name of disqualified person (b) Relationship between disqualified person and organization (c) Description of transaction (d) Corrected?
Yes No
2
Enter the amount of tax incurred by organization managers or disqualified persons during the year under section 4958. ........................... Bullet Image$
 
3
Enter the amount of tax, if any, on line 2, above, reimbursed by the organization ........ Bullet Image$
 

Part II
Loans to and/or From Interested Persons.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 38a, or Form 990, Part IV, line 26; or if the organization reported an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 5, 6, or 22
(a) Name of interested person (b) Relationship with organization (c) Purpose of loan (d) Loan to or from the organization? (e)Original principal amount (f)Balance due (g) In default? (h) Approved by board or committee? (i)Written agreement?
To From Yes No Yes No Yes No
Total ...............Small Bullet $  
Part III
Grants or Assistance Benefiting Interested Persons.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 27.
(a) Name of interested person (b) Relationship between interested person and the organization (c) Amount of assistance (d) Type of assistance (e) Purpose of assistance
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 50056A
Schedule L (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015
Schedule L (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015
Page 2
Part IV
Business Transactions Involving Interested Persons.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 28a, 28b, or 28c.
(a) Name of interested person (b) Relationship between interested person and the organization (c) Amount of transaction (d) Description of transaction (e) Sharing of organization's revenues?
Yes No
(1) BRADLEY SMITH CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 66,000 CONSULTING   No
Part V
Supplemental Information
Provide additional information for responses to questions on Schedule L (see instructions).
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule L (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  




SCHEDULE O
(Form 990 or 990-EZ)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Information to Form 990 or 990-EZ

Complete to provide information for responses to specific questions on
Form 990 or 990-EZ or to provide any additional information.
MediumBullet Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
MediumBullet Information about Schedule O (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and its instructions is at
www.irs.gov/form990.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2015
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
CENTER FOR COMPETITIVE POLITICS
 
Employer identification number

20-3676886
Return Reference Explanation
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 8B NO SUCH COMMITTEES EXISTED.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11 THE CENTER'S AUDIT COMMITTEE REVIEWS A DRAFT OF THE 990 PRIOR TO FILING. A COPY OF THE FORM 990 IS ALSO PROVIDED TO THE CENTER'S GOVERNING BODY BEFORE IT IS FILED.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C EVERY YEAR BOTH THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND EVERY EMPLOYEE REVIEWS THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND MUST DISCLOSE ANY CONFLICTS. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS REVIEWS THE POLICY AT OR AROUND ITS FINAL MEETING OF THE YEAR AND EACH MEMBER PROVIDES WRITTEN ACKNOWLEDGMENT. EVERY EMPLOYEE ALSO RECEIVES AN ELECTRONIC COPY OF THE POLICY. ANY CONFLICTS OR POTENTIAL CONFLICTS ARE RESOLVED BY THE PRESIDENT OR OTHERWISE REPORTED BY THE PRESIDENT AND REVIEWED AND RESOLVED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. IN REVIEWING ANY CONFLICT OR POTENTIAL CONFLICT, ANY MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS WHO MAY HAVE A CONFLICT IS RECUSED FROM RESOLVING THE CONFLICT OR POTENTIAL CONFLICT.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15A THE PRESIDENT'S COMPENSATION IS NEGOTIATED WITH THE CHAIRMAN, AND APPROVED BY THE BOARD. COMPENSATION FOR EMPLOYEES IS APPROVED BY THE PRESIDENT.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 THE CENTER'S FORM 990 IS AVAILABLE ON ITS WEBSITE AND IS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST. THE AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE ON ITS WEBSITE.
FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C THE PROCESS DID NOT CHANGE FROM THE PRIOR YEAR. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SELECTION OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS AND OVERSIGHT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDIT.
CASES IN LITIGATION PART 1 CALZONE V. MISSOURI ETHICS COMMISSION CAN A STATE GOVERNMENT FINE YOU SIMPLY FOR TALKING TO STATE LEGISLATORS? THAT IS THE QUESTION AT THE CENTER OF CALZONE V. MISSOURI ETHICS COMMISSION. IN AUGUST 2016, CCP TOOK THE CASE OF RON CALZONE, A CITIZEN ACTIVIST IN THE STATE OF MISSOURI. SOME LEGISLATORS AND LOBBYISTS IN THE STATE ARE ATTEMPTING TO SILENCE MR. CALZONE, WHO HAS FOR MANY YEARS ADVOCATED FOR INDIVIDUAL LIBERTY, FREE MARKETS, AND CONSTITUTIONALLY LIMITED GOVERNMENT. UNFORTUNATELY, AS MR. CALZONE SAYS, "MY ACTIVISM HAS MADE SOME POWERFUL ENEMIES--MAYBE HIGH-PAID LOBBYISTS DON'T LIKE HAVING TO EXPLAIN TO THEIR CLIENTS WHY AVERAGE CITIZENS, USING NOTHING MORE THAN FACTS, REASON AND SPEECH, BEAT THEM AT THEIR OWN GAME TIME AND AGAIN." CALZONE SAYS HE HAS "ANGERED POWERFUL LEGISLATORS BY OPPOSING THEM WHEN THEY WERE TRYING TO ADVANCE UNCONSTITUTIONAL BILLS OR IGNORE CONSTITUTIONAL LIMITS ON THEIR POWER." MR. CALZONE'S DIFFICULTIES WITH STATE REGULATORS BEGAN ON ELECTION DAY IN 2014, WHEN THE SOCIETY OF GOVERNMENT CONSULTANTS, A LOBBYIST GUILD IN MISSOURI, FILED A COMPLAINT WITH THE MISSOURI ETHICS COMMISSION. THE COMPLAINT CLAIMED THAT, WHEN MR. CALZONE SPOKE WITH LEGISLATORS DURING HIS ADVOCACY, HE WAS ACTING AS A PAID LOBBYIST - AND THAT HIS FAILURE TO REGISTER AS A LOBBYIST WITH THE STATE WAS AGAINST THE LAW, SUBJECTING HIM TO FINES AND POSSIBLY EVEN JAIL TIME. CCP'S LEGAL TEAM HAS STEPPED IN TO DEFEND MR. CALZONE AGAINST THESE CHARGES, REPRESENTING CALZONE IN SEPTEMBER WHEN HIS CASE CAME BEFORE THE MISSOURI ETHICS COMMISSION. THE ETHICS COMMISSION HAS ARGUED THAT BECAUSE MR. CALZONE HAS PUBLICLY MENTIONED HIS INVOLVEMENT WITH MISSOURI FIRST - A NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION WITH NO FINANCIAL RESOURCES - HE MUST REGISTER AS A LOBBYIST AND LIST MISSOURI FIRST AS THE ORGANIZATION FOR WHICH HE IS SPEAKING. REGISTERED LOBBYISTS MUST PAY A REGISTRATION FEE AND REGULARLY SUBMIT REPORTS DETAILING ALL OF THE WAYS IN WHICH THEY HAVE ATTEMPTED TO INFLUENCE LEGISLATION. NOT ONLY DOES THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENT PUT AN IMPERMISSIBLE CONDITION ON A CITIZEN'S CONSTITUTIONALLY-PROTECTED FREEDOM OF SPEECH, IT ALSO PUTS SPEAKERS AT RISK OF HUGE FINES - AND POTENTIAL CRIMINAL PENALTIES - IF THE REQUIRED REPORTS ARE DEEMED INCOMPLETE. WE BELIEVE THAT THE MISSOURI ETHICS COMMISSION'S CLAIM IS THANKFULLY NOT THE LAW IN MISSOURI, AND WOULD BE UNCONSTITUTIONAL IF IT WERE. NEITHER MISSOURI FIRST NOR ANY OTHER ORGANIZATION HAS EVER DESIGNATED MR. CALZONE AS A LOBBYIST, OR PAID HIM AT ALL FOR THE COMMUNICATION AT ISSUE IN THIS CASE. WE ARE CONFIDENT THAT THE COURTS WILL VINDICATE MR. CALZONE'S CLEAR CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO ENGAGE IN UNCOMPENSATED CONVERSATION WITH OFFICIALS CONCERNING THE LAWS THAT WILL GOVERN THIS STATE. ON APRIL 19, 2016, THE NINETEENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT COURT OF MISSOURI ISSUED A PRELIMINARY ORDER OF PROHIBITION AND ORDERED THE STATE TO CEASE ALL ACTION IN THE MATTER. SUCCESS IN THIS CASE WOULD PROTECT THE FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHT TO PETITION GOVERNMENT FOR A REDRESS OF GRIEVANCES. CENTER FOR COMPETITIVE POLITICS V. FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION THIS CASE CONCERNS A FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT (FOIA) CHALLENGE TO A FEDERAL AGENCY'S REFUSAL TO RELEASE AN UNREDACTED COPY OF THE FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION (FEC) GENERAL COUNSEL'S REPORT PERTAINING TO A CLOSED ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDING. THIS CASE SEEKS TO INFORM THE PUBLIC OF THE FEC'S POLICY ON IMPORTANT QUESTIONS OF CAMPAIGN FINANCE LAW AND THE FEC'S FOIA POLICY. ON DECEMBER 11, 2015, THE FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION (FEC) AGREED TO PRODUCE THE REPORT TO SETTLE THE LAWSUIT. THE PUBLIC BENEFITED FROM LEARNING MORE ABOUT THE FEC'S VIEWS ON WHEN ORGANIZATIONS MUST REGISTER AS A POLITICAL COMMITTEE. CENTER FOR COMPETITIVE POLITICS V. HARRIS AS IN MOST OTHER STATES, CHARITIES SOLICITING CONTRIBUTIONS IN CALIFORNIA ARE REQUIRED TO REGISTER WITH THE STATE. EACH YEAR, REGISTERED CHARITIES ARE REQUIRED TO FILE A COPY OF THEIR IRS FORM 990 TAX RETURNS WITH THE CALIFORNIA ATTORNEY GENERAL'S OFFICE AS A CONDITION FOR MAINTAINING THEIR CONSTITUTIONALLY PROTECTED LEGAL ABILITY TO SOLICIT CONTRIBUTIONS IN THE STATE. ON SCHEDULE B OF THE FORM 990, CHARITIES ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT TO THE IRS THE NAMES, ADDRESSES, AND AMOUNTS OF ALL DONORS WHO HAVE GIVEN EITHER AT LEAST $5,000 OR MORE THAN 2% OF THE ORGANIZATION'S TOTAL REVENUE DURING THE YEAR. THE SCHEDULE B IS SUBMITTED TO THE IRS ON A CONFIDENTIAL BASIS AND, UNDER FEDERAL LAW, THE AGENCY IS PROHIBITED FROM RELEASING THIS INFORMATION TO ANYONE - INCLUDING STATE OFFICIALS. SIMILAR PRIVACY PROTECTIONS DO NOT EXIST UNDER CALIFORNIA'S AND MANY OTHER STATE'S LAWS. HISTORICALLY, THE CALIFORNIA ATTORNEY GENERAL HAS NOT REQUIRED REGISTERED CHARITIES TO FILE A COPY OF THEIR CONFIDENTIAL, UNREDACTED FORM 990 SCHEDULE B DONOR LISTS WITH THE STATE. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL ONLY BEGAN DEMANDING THIS INFORMATION IN RECENT YEARS, AND THE SUDDEN DEMANDS DID NOT ARISE FROM ANY CHANGES IN, AND ARE NOT SPECIFICALLY AUTHORIZED BY, THE STATE'S LAWS AND REGULATIONS. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL ALSO HAS NOT CITED ANY RECENT CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES WARRANTING THESE DEMANDS. BECAUSE THE ATTORNEY GENERAL IS NOT LEGALLY ENTITLED TO THIS INFORMATION AND HAS NO GOOD REASON FOR HAVING IT, THE CENTER FOR COMPETITIVE POLITICS (CCP) FILED SUIT TO STOP THIS PRACTICE. WE ARGUE THAT THE CALIFORNIA ATTORNEY GENERAL'S DEMANDS FOR OUR DONOR INFORMATION IS AN INFRINGEMENT OF CCP AND ITS DONORS' FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHTS TO FREE SPEECH AND ASSOCIATION. DONORS WHO MAY NOT NECESSARILY WISH TO SPEAK ON THEIR OWN ABOUT AN ISSUE MAY CHOOSE TO EXERCISE THEIR RIGHT TO SPEAK BY GIVING TO AN ORGANIZATION TO SPEAK ON THEIR BEHALF. THIS IS PARTICULARLY TRUE FOR UNPOPULAR OR CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES - PRECISELY THE TYPE OF SPEECH FOR WHICH THE FIRST AMENDMENT'S PROTECTIONS ARE MOST IMPORTANT. DONORS TO AN ORGANIZATION ALSO ASSOCIATE WITH EACH OTHER FOR THE PURPOSE OF MAKING THEIR VOICES LOUDER AND MORE EFFECTIVE. DONORS MUST BE FREE TO GIVE TO ANY LAWFUL CAUSE OF THEIR CHOOSING WITHOUT GOVERNMENT INTRUSION. IF GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS ARE LOOKING OVER DONORS' SHOULDERS AND REVIEWING WHICH GROUPS THEY GIVE TO, THAT WILL CREATE A CHILLING EFFECT AND REDUCE DONORS' WILLINGNESS TO GIVE TO CERTAIN GROUPS, THEREBY REDUCING THEIR ABILITY TO SPEAK AND TO ASSOCIATE FREELY. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL ALSO CLAIMS THAT THE DEFAULT RULE SHOULD BE FOR INDIVIDUAL CHARITIES OPPOSING DEMANDS FOR THEIR DONOR INFORMATION TO DEMONSTRATE THAT THEY WILL FACE PARTICULARIZED HARM FROM TURNING THE DATA OVER TO THE GOVERNMENT. IN EFFECT, THIS CREATES A CATCH-22, IN WHICH ORGANIZATIONS AND THEIR DONORS CAN CLAIM AN EXEMPTION TO HARM ONLY AFTER THEY HAVE ALREADY SUFFERED HARM OR THREATS, BUT ORGANIZATIONS AND DONORS WOULD HAVE NO PROTECTION AGAINST UNFORESEEABLE FUTURE HARMS. THE FIRST AMENDMENT CASE LAW DOES NOT SUPPORT SUCH A RULE THAT ONLY LOOKS BACKWARD. SUCCESS IN THIS CASE WILL PROTECT THE GENERAL PUBLIC'S FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHT TO FREE SPEECH. IT WILL ALSO PROTECT THE PRIVACY OF DONORS TO CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS, WHICH WILL ENCOURAGE THE PUBLIC TO GIVE GENEROUSLY TO SUPPORT THE CHARITABLE MISSIONS OF A WIDE VARIETY OF ORGANIZATIONS.
CASES IN LITIGATION PART 2 CITIZEN OUTREACH V. MILLER IN FEBRUARY 2014, THE CENTER BEGAN REPRESENTING CITIZEN OUTREACH, A 501(C)(4) THAT ALLEGEDLY RAN AFOUL OF NEVADA CAMPAIGN FINANCE LAW IN 2010 WHEN IT DISTRIBUTED TWO FLIERS CRITICAL OF A STATE LEGISLATOR. THE LAWSUIT AGAINST CITIZEN OUTREACH, A SMALL NONPROFIT ENGAGED IN GRASSROOTS ACTIVISM IN NEVADA WAS FINANCIALLY DEVASTATING TO THE GROUP. AFTER WE LEARNED THAT THE GROUP HAD LOST IN A LOWER COURT, WE STEPPED IN AND WON THE APPEAL TO THE NEVADA SUPREME COURT, WHICH RULED IN FAVOR OF THE GROUP IN FEBRUARY 2015. THE RULING WAS AN IMPORTANT VICTORY FOR FREE SPEECH. THE SECRETARY OF STATE TRIED TO USE A LAW PASSED AFTER THE GROUP SPOKE IN ORDER TO IMPOSE FINES AND BURDENSOME GOVERNMENT FILING AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS SIMPLY FOR EXERCISING ITS FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHTS. THE 5-2 RULING SAID THAT "WHEN IT COMES TO THE EXERCISE OF FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHTS, ANY 'TIE GOES TO THE SPEAKER, NOT THE CENSOR....' [W]E CONCLUDE THAT BASIC PRINCIPLES OF FUNDAMENTAL FAIRNESS REQUIRE US TO CONSTRUE [THE LAW IN EFFECT IN 2009] NARROWLY." AT ISSUE IN THE CASE WAS WHETHER CITIZEN OUTREACH'S 2010 FLYERS, CRITICAL OF A STATE ASSEMBLYMAN UP FOR RE-ELECTION, CONSTITUTED "EXPRESS ADVOCACY." THE MEANING OF THAT TERM WAS CRUCIAL, BECAUSE A FINDING THAT THE NONPROFIT HAD ENGAGED IN EXPRESS ADVOCACY WOULD TRIGGER AN OBLIGATION TO FILE WITH THE GOVERNMENT, INCLUDING A LIST OF ITS SUPPORTERS, ALL OF WHOM HAD NO ADVANCE KNOWLEDGE THE GROUP WOULD DISTRIBUTE THE FLYERS. NEVADA'S HIGH COURT FOUND THAT THE DEFINITION OF "EXPRESS ADVOCACY" UNDER STATE LAW WAS UNCLEAR AT THE TIME THAT CITIZEN OUTREACH DISTRIBUTED ITS FLYERS, BUT THAT IT WOULD NOT HAVE COVERED THE MAILINGS. THE RULING WILL HELP PROTECT THE GENERAL PUBLIC'S FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHT TO FREE SPEECH. COALITION FOR SECULAR GOVERNMENT V. WILLIAMS THIS CASE ASKS FOR DECLARATORY AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF UNDER THE FIRST AND FOURTEENTH AMENDMENTS CONCERNING COLORADO'S REGULATION OF A NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION AND ITS DISTRIBUTION OF A PUBLIC POLICY PAPER. COLORADO RESIDENT DIANA HSIEH, A DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, ORGANIZED THE NONPROFIT COALITION FOR SECULAR GOVERNMENT (CSG) WITH HER FRIEND ARI ARMSTRONG IN ORDER TO PROMOTE A SECULAR UNDERSTANDING OF INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS, INCLUDING FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE AND THE SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE. BECAUSE OF UNCONSTITUTIONALLY VAGUE STATE LAWS, CONFUSION AS TO WHAT CONSTITUTES POLITICAL SPEECH AND WHAT IS COVERED UNDER A PRESS EXEMPTION, AND A REFUSAL BY THE STATE TO ABIDE BY A FEDERAL COURT ORDER, HSIEH AND CSG HAVE FOUND IT NEARLY IMPOSSIBLE TO CARRY OUT THE ACTIVITIES OF A SMALL NONPROFIT GROUP WITHOUT FEAR OF RUNNING AFOUL OF COMPLEX COLORADO CAMPAIGN FINANCE LAWS. THIS LITIGATION SEEKS TO PROTECT SMALL ISSUE-FOCUSED ORGANIZATIONS LIKE CSG FROM BEING LADEN WITH THE BURDENS OF CAMPAIGN FINANCE DISCLOSURE THAT SERVES NO LEGITIMATE PURPOSE, AND CHALLENGES THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF COLORADO'S "ISSUE COMMITTEE" DEFINITION AND REGULATIONS. THE COALITION WON THEIR CHALLENGE IN DISTRICT COURT, WITH THE JUDGE WRITING THAT "ANY 'INFORMATIONAL INTEREST' THE GOVERNMENT HAS IN MANDATING CONTRIBUTION AND EXPENDITURE DISCLOSURES [IS] SO MINIMAL AS TO BE NONEXISTENT [IN THIS CASE], AND CERTAINLY INSUFFICIENT TO JUSTIFY THE BURDENS COMPLIANCE IMPOSES ON MEMBERS' CONSTITUTIONAL FREE SPEECH AND ASSOCIATION RIGHTS." THE RULING PROVISIONALLY AWARDED ATTORNEY'S FEES AS THE PREVAILING PARTY UNDER 42 U.S.C. 1983 AND 1988. THE RULING WAS AFFIRMED BY THE TENTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS, BUT THE STATE HAS PETITIONED THE U.S. SUPREME COURT FOR REVIEW OF THE DECISION. SUCCESS IN THIS CASE WILL PROTECT THE GENERAL PUBLIC'S FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHT TO FREE SPEECH. DELAWARE STRONG FAMILIES V. DENN THIS CASE PRESENTS A FIRST AMENDMENT CHALLENGE TO DELAWARE STATE REGISTRATION AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS AS APPLIED TO A NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION'S NONPARTISAN VOTER GUIDE THAT WAS PREPARED ACCORDING TO THE GUIDELINES REQUIRED UNDER IRS RULES. SHOULD THE STATE HAVE THE POWER TO REGULATE GROUPS THAT PUBLISH NONPARTISAN VOTER GUIDES IN THE SAME WAY THAT IT REGULATES CANDIDATE COMMITTEES, POLITICAL PARTIES, AND PACS? THAT'S THE ISSUE AT STAKE IN DELAWARE STRONG FAMILIES V. ATTORNEY GENERAL OF DELAWARE, A CASE CHALLENGING A RECENTLY PASSED STATE LAW (THE DELAWARE ELECTIONS DISCLOSURE ACT) THAT VIOLATES THE FIRST AMENDMENT BY PLACING UNCONSTITUTIONAL BURDENS ON GROUPS THAT PUBLISH NONPARTISAN VOTER GUIDES. ON APRIL 8, 2014, A FEDERAL JUDGE GRANTED OUR MOTION FOR A PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION TO BAR ENFORCEMENT OF THE LAW AGAINST DELAWARE STRONG FAMILIES (DSF). IN HER RULING, THE JUDGE WROTE THAT "THERE IS NO CASE THAT PURPORTS TO ADDRESS DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS WITH THE BREADTH" OF THE DELAWARE LAW. THE COURT CONCLUDED THAT "THE RELATION BETWEEN THE PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTED AND THE PRIMARY PURPOSE OF THE [LAW] IS TOO TENUOUS TO PASS CONSTITUTIONAL MUSTER AND BARRED THE STATE FROM REQUIRING THE GROUP TO FILE DONOR DISCLOSURE REPORTS. UNFORTUNATELY, ON JULY 16, 2015, THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT RULED AGAINST OUR CLIENT. WE ASKED THE ENTIRE THIRD CIRCUIT TO RECONSIDER THE RULING. AS WE EXPECTED, IT DECLINED, BUT TWO JUDGES SUPPORTED THE MOTION TO RECONSIDER. WE APPEALED THE CASE TO THE U.S. SUPREME COURT AND ON JUNE 28, 2016, THE U.S. SUPREME COURT DECLINED TO HEAR THE APPEAL. AS WRITTEN, THE LAW APPEARS TO REQUIRE GROUPS TO CHOOSE BETWEEN PUBLISHING INFORMATION ON CANDIDATES AND VIOLATING THE PRIVACY OF THEIR SUPPORTERS WHO MIGHT CONTRIBUTE AS LITTLE AS $9 A MONTH. AS A RESULT OF THE LAW, DELAWAREANS WILL FIND IT MORE DIFFICULT TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT ELECTED OFFICIALS AND CANDIDATES. A VICTORY WOULD HAVE PROTECTED ON A NATIONAL BASIS NONPARTISAN POLITICAL SPEECH THAT DOES NOT ADVOCATE FOR OR AGAINST ANY CANDIDATE FROM STATE REGULATION. HOLMES ET AL. V. FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION THIS CASE RAISES AN AS-APPLIED FIRST AMENDMENT CHALLENGE TO A LAW THAT OFTEN ALLOWS CONGRESSIONAL INCUMBENTS TO RAISE TWICE AS MUCH FROM CONTRIBUTORS TO SPEND ON THEIR GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGNS AS COMPARED TO CHALLENGERS. FEDERAL CAMPAIGN FINANCE LAWS LIMIT CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS TO CANDIDATES TO $2,700 FOR THE PRIMARY ELECTION AND $2,700 FOR THE GENERAL ELECTION. HOWEVER, DONATIONS OF $5,400 ARE PERMITTED THROUGH THE DAY OF THE PRIMARY, THOUGH ONLY HALF THAT AMOUNT CAN BE SPENT ON THE PRIMARY RACE. INCUMBENTS, WHO RARELY FACE A COMPETITIVE PRIMARY, CAN RAISE UP TO $5,400 IN A SINGLE CONTRIBUTION OVER A MUCH LONGER TIME PERIOD THAN MOST CHALLENGERS AND OFTEN SPEND IT ALL ON THE GENERAL ELECTION. A CHALLENGER, ON THE OTHER HAND, WILL USUALLY HAVE TO DEFEAT OPPONENTS IN THE PRIMARY ELECTION AND HAVE SCANT PRIMARY FUNDS LEFT TO SPEND ON THE NOVEMBER CONTEST. THE NEXT DAY, CHALLENGERS ARE HAMSTRUNG TO RAISING JUST $2,700 PER DONOR FOR THE GENERAL ELECTION, EFFECTIVELY HALF THE AMOUNT RAISED FROM MANY DONORS BY INCUMBENTS FOR USE IN A GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN. SUCCESS IN THIS CASE WILL PROTECT THE GENERAL PUBLIC'S FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHT TO FREE SPEECH. ON APRIL 26, 2016, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT RULED THAT OUR CONSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGE MUST BE HEARD BY THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SITTING EN BANC.
CASES IN LITIGATION PART 3 INDEPENDENCE INSTITUTE V. FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION THE INDEPENDENCE INSTITUTE WISHED TO RUN AN AD ASKING COLORADO SENATORS MARK UDALL AND MICHAEL BENNET TO SUPPORT A FEDERAL SENTENCING REFORM BILL. THE MCCAIN-FEINGOLD LAW EFFECTIVELY PREVENTS THE GROUP FROM RAISING MONEY FOR THE ADS. FEDERAL LAW TREATS SPEECH ABOUT PUBLIC ISSUES AS CAMPAIGN SPEECH WHENEVER A CANDIDATE IS MENTIONED IN A BROADCAST AD WITHIN 60 DAYS OF THE GENERAL ELECTION. GROUPS MUST EITHER FILE PUBLIC REPORTS WITH PERSONAL DETAILS ABOUT DONORS WHO HAVE PROVIDED FUNDS FOR THE ADS, OR REFRAIN FROM SPEAKING. THE RESULT IS WHAT FIRST AMENDMENT ADVOCATES CALL A "CHILLING" EFFECT ON ADVOCACY, DEPRIVING THE PUBLIC OF IMPORTANT SPEECH ABOUT ISSUES OF PUBLIC IMPORTANCE. DONORS AND SPEAKERS HAVE MANY REASONS TO PROTECT THEIR PRIVACY. SOME FEAR RETALIATION FROM GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS WHO DISAGREE WITH THEM. OTHERS FEAR PHYSICAL HARM OR THREATS TO THEMSELVES AND THEIR FAMILIES, VANDALISM TO THEIR PROPERTY, LOSS OF EMPLOYMENT, OR BOYCOTTS OF THEIR BUSINESS IF THEY SUPPORT UNPOPULAR VIEWS. SOME JUST VALUE THEIR PRIVACY, OR DON'T WANT THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS TO SPUR NUMEROUS REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE FROM OTHER GROUPS DISCUSSING OTHER ISSUES. NONETHELESS, FEDERAL LAW TRANSFORMS ISSUE SPEECH INTO CAMPAIGN SPEECH WHENEVER A CANDIDATE FOR OFFICE IS MENTIONED WITHIN TWO MONTHS OF THE GENERAL ELECTION. AS A RESULT, MANY GROUPS CHOOSE SILENCE OVER ADVOCACY. THIS CASE PRESENTS AN AS-APPLIED FIRST AND FIFTH AMENDMENT CHALLENGE TO THE BIPARTISAN CAMPAIGN REFORM ACT'S PROVISIONS REQUIRING A NONPROFIT AIRING AN ADVERTISEMENT MENTIONING A CANDIDATE BEFORE AN ELECTION, BUT NEITHER SUPPORTING NOR OPPOSING THAT CANDIDATE, TO REGISTER WITH THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND REPORT ITS DONORS. THE INSTITUTE SEEKS TO VINDICATE THE PUBLIC'S RIGHT TO SEEK OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT ACTION FROM OFFICEHOLDERS WITHOUT OPENING ITS BOOKS TO PUBLIC DISCLOSURE. SUCCESS IN THIS CASE WILL PROTECT THE PUBLIC'S FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHT TO FREE SPEECH. IT WILL ALSO PROTECT THE PRIVACY OF DONORS TO CAUSES, WHICH WILL ENCOURAGE THE PUBLIC TO GIVE GENEROUSLY TO SUPPORT EFFORTS TO PROMOTE SOUND PUBLIC POLICIES. ON MARCH 1, 2016, THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT RULED THAT OUR CONSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGE TO FEDERAL ELECTIONEERING COMMUNICATIONS DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS MUST BE HEARD BY A THREE-JUDGE DISTRICT COURT. THIS DECISION DIDN'T REACH THE MERITS OF OUR CASE - IT ORDERED THE LOWER COURT TO GIVE OUR CLIENTS THE THREE-JUDGE PANEL PROVIDED FOR BY THE LAW. AS SUCH, IT WAS A KEY PROCEDURAL VICTORY AND IT SETS AN IMPORTANT PRECEDENT IN THE D.C. CIRCUIT, WHERE NEARLY ALL FEDERAL CAMPAIGN FINANCE LAW CHALLENGES ARE BROUGHT. IN A SIGN OF THIS CASE'S IMPORTANCE, BOB BAUER, A FORMER WHITE HOUSE COUNSEL WHO RUNS AN INFLUENTIAL BLOG ON CAMPAIGN FINANCE LAW, WROTE THAT THIS LAWSUIT "COULD PROVE TO BE HIGHLY SIGNIFICANT . TO DATE, THE [SUPREME] COURT HAS NOT BEEN CONFRONTED WITH WELL-ARGUED AS-APPLIED CHALLENGES THAT FORCE ITS ENGAGEMENT WITH THE HARDER QUESTIONS [ON DISCLOSURE ISSUES] THAT A SUIT LIKE INDEPENDENCE INSTITUTE RAISES." INDEPENDENCE INSTITUTE V. WILLIAMS THIS CASE RAISES SIMILAR QUESTIONS AS THE INDEPENDENCE INSTITUTE V. FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION CASE LISTED ABOVE, BUT CHALLENGES A SIMILAR STATE LAW. SUCCESS IN THIS CASE WOULD HAVE PROTECTED THE GENERAL PUBLIC'S FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHT TO FREE SPEECH. THIS PROVIDED IMPORTANT PROTECTION TO DONORS TO CAUSES, WHICH WILL ENCOURAGE THE PUBLIC TO GIVE GENEROUSLY TO SUPPORT EFFORTS TO PROMOTE SOUND PUBLIC POLICIES. ON FEBRUARY 4, 2016 THE TENTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS UPHELD THE DISTRICT COURT'S DECISION AGAINST THE PLAINTIFF IN INDEPENDENCE INSTITUTE V. WILLIAMS. THE LITIGATION DID OBTAIN AN IMPORTANT CONCESSION. THE STATE AGREED THAT DONOR DISCLOSURE WOULD, AS NOTED BY THE TENTH CIRCUIT, "APPLY ONLY TO DONATIONS EARMARKED FOR ELECTIONEERING COMMUNICATIONS," PROTECTING GENERAL DONORS TO SUCH AN ORGANIZATION FROM BEING DISCLOSED. LAKE TRAVIS CITIZENS COUNCIL V. ASHLEY ON MARCH 14, 2016, THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS AUSTIN DIVISION DISMISSED A CASE WE HELPED BRING DUE TO A LACK OF STANDING. HOWEVER, THIS DECISION APPEARS TO GIVE A VICTORY TO OUR CLIENT. LAKE TRAVIS CITIZENS COUNCIL (LTCC) IS A SMALL NONPROFIT CORPORATION LOCATED IN TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS. IN 2014, LTCC SOUGHT TO FULFILL ITS MISSION BY RUNNING A SERIES OF FACEBOOK ADS, EACH COSTING NO MORE THAN A FEW HUNDRED DOLLARS, NONE OF WHICH EXPRESSLY ADVOCATED FOR ANY CANDIDATE. EACH OF THE ADS WAS GENUINE ISSUE SPEECH, BUT BECAUSE OF TEXAS'S OVERBROAD DEFINITIONS REGARDING THE REGULATION OF CAMPAIGN ADS, LTCC REASONABLY FEARED THAT THE TEXAS ETHICS COMMISSION (TEC) WOULD ATTEMPT TO REGULATE THE ORGANIZATION AND ITS COMMUNICATIONS AS POLITICAL SPEECH. IN THE LITIGATION, THE TEC TOLD THE COURT THAT LTCC WOULD NOT BE REGULATED AS A POLITICAL COMMITTEE BECAUSE, AS NOTED BY THE COURT, "IT IS A NONPROFIT CORPORATION AND THEREFORE TREATED AS A SINGULAR PERSON, NOT A GROUP OF PERSONS, UNDER THE TEXAS ELECTION CODE." WHILE THIS STRIKES US AS AN ODD READING OF THE LAW, IT APPEARS TO INSULATE LTCC FROM BEING CLASSIFIED BY THE TEC AS A POLITICAL COMMITTEE, AND MAY HELP SIMILARLY SITUATED GROUPS TO AVOID ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS. THIS INTERPRETATION PROTECTS THE FIRST AMENDMENT SPEECH RIGHTS OF SIMILAR ADVOCACY GROUPS. PATRIOTIC VETERANS V. INDIANA THIS CASE POSES AN AS-APPLIED FIRST AMENDMENT CHALLENGE TO AN INDIANA STATUTE PROHIBITING PRE-RECORDED TELEPHONE MESSAGES BEARING POLITICAL CONTENT. PRE-RECORDED PHONE CALLS ARE ONE OF THE MOST COST-EFFECTIVE WAYS A LOW-BUDGET CAMPAIGN CAN REACH VOTERS. THIS CASE IS NOT ABOUT REASONABLE RESTRICTIONS ON THE HOURS THAT SUCH CALLS MAY BE MADE OR THE ABILITY OF CITIZENS TO OPT OUT. PLACING AN OUTRIGHT BAN ON POLITICAL SPEECH DEPRIVES INDIANA RESIDENTS OF POLITICAL INFORMATION THAT MANY WANT TO RECEIVE. INDIANA'S LAW DOES NOT LIMIT PHONE CALLS, OR EVEN THE HOURS THEY MAY BE MADE - IT MERELY MAKES THEM MORE EXPENSIVE. THE LAW ALLOWS OTHER MESSAGES NOT CONTAINING POLITICAL CONTENT. SUCCESS IN THIS CASE WILL PROTECT THE PUBLIC'S FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHT TO FREE POLITICAL SPEECH. KEEPING SUCH A MEANS OF COMMUNICATIONS AVAILABLE IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT FOR SMALL ORGANIZATIONS THAT DO NOT HAVE THE RESOURCES TO BUY TELEVISION AND RADIO ADVERTISING. THE NOVEMBER TEAM, ET AL., V. JOINT COMMISSION ON PUBLIC ETHICS THE NEW YORK STATE JOINT COMMISSION ON PUBLIC ETHICS (JCOPE) ISSUED A FINAL ADVISORY OPINION IN JANUARY 2016 THAT WOULD EXPAND THE DEFINITION OF "LOBBYING." THAT OPINION REQUIRED ALL PUBLIC RELATIONS FIRMS TO REGISTER AS LOBBYISTS IF THEY COMMUNICATE WITH THE MEDIA IN RELATION TO ANY PUBLIC POLICY ISSUE OR ATTEMPT TO PLACE AN EDITORIAL THAT WOULD HELP TO SPREAD A CLIENT'S MESSAGE ON PUBLIC POLICY. SUCH REGISTRATION IS A CLEAR VIOLATION OF BOTH INDIVIDUAL AND PRESS RIGHTS UNDER THE FIRST AMENDMENT. THE CENTER FOR COMPETITIVE POLITICS REPRESENTS THE PLAINTIFFS IN THE CASE, WHICH INCLUDE SOME OF NEW YORK'S MOST PROMINENT PUBLIC RELATIONS FIRMS OF ALL IDEOLOGICAL PERSUASIONS AND SIZES: THE NOVEMBER TEAM, INC., ANAT GERSTEIN INC., BERLINROSEN PUBLIC AFFAIRS, LTD., RISA HELLER COMMUNICATIONS LLC, AND MERCURY LLC. THE FILINGS IN THE CASE INCLUDE SWORN DECLARATIONS FROM THREE LEADING PUBLIC RELATIONS TRADE ASSOCIATIONS: THE PUBLIC RELATIONS SOCIETY OF AMERICA, PR COUNCIL, AND ARTHUR W. PAGE SOCIETY. AS THE OPENING BRIEF CLEARLY STATES, "[THIS COMPLAINT] RAISES THE SIMPLE QUESTION WHETHER A STATE AGENCY CAN, CONSISTENT WITH THE FIRST AMENDMENT, DECLARE THAT PRIVATE COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE PRESS CONSTITUTE 'LOBBYING, AND THEN MANDATE PERSONS WHO SO COMMUNICATE TO SUBMIT TO A BURDENSOME REGULATORY REGIME THAT EXPOSES THEM TO CRIMINAL PROSECUTION OR FINES FOR NON-COMPLIANCE. THE ANSWER, EMPHATICALLY, IS 'NO.'" THE CASE WAS FILED ON MARCH 8, 2016 IN U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK. SUCCESS IN THIS CASE WOULD PROTECT THE FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHTS TO FREE SPEECH AND FREEDOM OF THE PRESS.
CASES IN LITIGATION PART 4 UTAH TAXPAYERS ASSOCIATION V. COX ON NOVEMBER 17, 2015, THE CENTER FILED A LAWSUIT TO DECLARE UNCONSTITUTIONAL A RECENT UTAH LAW REQUIRING NONPROFITS THAT ENGAGE IN ADVOCACY TO REPORT THE PRIVATE INFORMATION OF THEIR SUPPORTERS TO THE GOVERNMENT. WE REPRESENTED THREE PLAINTIFFS IN THE CASE: THE UTAH TAXPAYERS ASSOCIATION, THE UTAH TAXPAYERS LEGAL FOUNDATION, AND THE LIBERTAS INSTITUTE. THE LAWSUIT CHALLENGED UTAH HOUSE BILL 43, WHICH PASSED IN 2013. PLAINTIFFS ALLEGED THE LAW SUFFERS MANY OF THE SAME DEFECTS CONTAINED IN THE FEDERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN ACT. THAT LAW'S REACH WAS LIMITED BY THE LANDMARK 1976 SUPREME COURT CASE BUCKLEY V. VALEO. THE KEY DEFECT IN THE UTAH LAW IS THAT IT ATTEMPTS TO REGULATE ANY SPEECH "TO INFLUENCE OR TEND TO INFLUENCE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY" ANY VOTE. MANY FORMS OF SPEECH ON LEGISLATIVE OR POLICY ISSUES MAY INDIRECTLY INFLUENCE HOW SOME PERSON MIGHT VOTE BUT, UNDER THIS LAW, IT IS FAR FROM CLEAR WHAT SPEECH WOULD TRIGGER REGULATED ACTIVITY AND WHAT WOULD NOT. GIVEN THE BREATHTAKING SCOPE OF THIS PROVISION, IT GREATLY CHILLS SPEECH ABOUT ANY PUBLIC POLICY MATTER AND IS CLEARLY UNCONSTITUTIONAL UNDER THE FIRST AMENDMENT. THE LAW'S IMPACT IS WORSENED AS ANY SPEECH COSTING MORE THAN $750 IN A YEAR COULD TRIGGER BURDENSOME FILING REQUIREMENTS SIMILAR TO THOSE REQUIRED FOR CANDIDATES FOR OFFICE, MANDATING DETAILED DISCLOSURE OF DONORS WHO GIVE JUST OVER $50. FOR EXAMPLE, IF THE ISSUE OF ABORTION WERE TO BECOME THE FOCUS OF DISCUSSION IN UTAH'S UPCOMING GOVERNOR'S RACE, OR IN A FUTURE BALLOT INITIATIVE, GROUPS LIKE UTAH'S PLANNED PARENTHOOD OR RIGHT TO LIFE CHAPTERS COULD BE FORCED TO DISCLOSE THEIR DONORS AND REGISTER WITH THE STATE BECAUSE THEY DISSEMINATE INFORMATION ABOUT ABORTION POLICY ON THEIR WEBSITE, EVEN IF THEY DON'T EXPLICITLY SEEK TO ENGAGE ON THE ISSUE IN THE CONTEXT OF AN ELECTION OR EVEN MENTION A CANDIDATE'S NAME. UTAH'S HOUSE BILL 43 HAS ALREADY HAD A CHILLING EFFECT ON FREE SPEECH IN UTAH, WHICH IS EXACTLY WHY WE REPRESENTED THESE ORGANIZATIONS IN FEDERAL COURT. UTAH'S LAW IS SO OVERBROAD THAT OUR CLIENTS WERE CONCERNED THAT PARTICIPATING IN ANY PUBLIC DEBATE COULD DESTROY THE PRIVACY OF THEIR DONORS, MANY OF WHOM WOULD STOP MAKING DONATIONS AS A RESULT. A FEDERAL JUDGE APPROVED A CONSENT DECREE ON JULY 14, 2016, WHICH SETTLED THIS LAWSUIT. HIS ORDER PREVENTS UTAH FROM ENFORCING A CAMPAIGN FINANCE LAW THAT VIOLATED THE FIRST AMENDMENT. ON AUGUST 11, 2016, THE SAME JUDGE APPROVED A $125,000 ATTORNEY'S FEE AWARD IN THE CASE. SUCCESS IN THIS CASE PROTECTED THE FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHTS TO FREE SPEECH AND ASSOCIATION.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 51056K
Schedule O (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2015


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