Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
Information about Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and its instructions is at www.irs.gov/form990.
| (i)Name of supported organization | (ii) EIN | (iii) Type of organization (described on lines 1- 9 above (see instructions)) | (iv) Is the organization listed in your governing document? | (v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions) | (vi) Amount of other support (see instructions) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | |||||
| Total | ||||||
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2011 | (b) 2012 | (c) 2013 | (d) 2014 | (e) 2015 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any unusual grants.) .... | ||||||
| 2 | Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf....... | ||||||
| 3 | The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge.. | ||||||
| 4 | Total. Add lines 1 through 3 | ||||||
| 5 | The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f).. | ||||||
| 6 | Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4. | ||||||
Calendar year
(or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2011 | (b) 2012 | (c) 2013 | (d) 2014 | (e) 2015 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Amounts from line 4.. | ||||||
| 8 | Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources... | ||||||
| 9 | Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.. | ||||||
| 10 | Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.).. | ||||||
| 11 | Total support. Add lines 7 through 10. | ||||||
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2011 | (b) 2012 | (c) 2013 | (d) 2014 | (e) 2015 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") . | 275,772,480 | 310,634,501 | 347,857,812 | 384,797,411 | 469,315,779 | 1,788,377,983 |
| 2 | Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose...... | 719,876 | 960,627 | 317,549 | 463,310 | 306,329 | 2,767,691 |
| 3 | Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513... | ||||||
| 4 | Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf... | ||||||
| 5 | The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge.. | ||||||
| 6 | Total. Add lines 1 through 5. | 276,492,356 | 311,595,128 | 348,175,361 | 385,260,721 | 469,622,108 | 1,791,145,674 |
| 7a | Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons... | 0 | |||||
| b | Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year. | 2,790,540 | 2,303,510 | 1,041,199 | 6,135,249 | ||
| c | Add lines 7a and 7b.. | 2,790,540 | 2,303,510 | 1,041,199 | 6,135,249 | ||
| 8 | Public support. (Subtract line 7c from line 6.) | 1,785,010,425 | |||||
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2011 | (b) 2012 | (c) 2013 | (d) 2014 | (e) 2015 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | Amounts from line 6... | 276,492,356 | 311,595,128 | 348,175,361 | 385,260,721 | 469,622,108 | 1,791,145,674 |
| 10a | Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources.. | 2,552,824 | 2,781,749 | 2,550,291 | 3,979,018 | 2,853,383 | 14,717,265 |
| b | Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975. | ||||||
| c | Add lines 10a and 10b. | 2,552,824 | 2,781,749 | 2,550,291 | 3,979,018 | 2,853,383 | 14,717,265 |
| 11 | Net income from unrelated business activities not included in line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on. | ||||||
| 12 | Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) .. | ||||||
| 13 | Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.).. | 279,045,180 | 314,376,877 | 350,725,652 | 389,239,739 | 472,475,491 | 1,805,862,939 |
| Section A - Adjusted Net Income | (A) Prior Year |
(B) Current Year (optional) |
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| 1 | Net short-term capital gain | 1 | ||||
| 2 | Recoveries of prior-year distributions | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Other gross income (see instructions) | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Add lines 1 through 3 | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Depreciation and depletion | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions) | 6 | ||||
| 7 | Other expenses (see instructions) | 7 | ||||
| 8 | Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4) | 8 | ||||
| Section B - Minimum Asset Amount | (A) Prior Year |
(B) Current Year (optional) |
||||
| 1 | Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year): | 1 | ||||
| a | Average monthly value of securities | 1a | ||||
| b | Average monthly cash balances | 1b | ||||
| c | Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets | 1c | ||||
| d | Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c) | 1d | ||||
| e |
Discount claimed for blockage or other factors (explain in detail in Part VI): |
|||||
| 2 | Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt use assets | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Subtract line 2 from line 1d | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 1-1/2% of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions). | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3) | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Multiply line 5 by .035 | 6 | ||||
| 7 | Recoveries of prior-year distributions | 7 | ||||
| 8 | Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6) | 8 | ||||
| Section C - Distributable Amount | Current Year | |||||
| 1 | Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A) | 1 | ||||
| 2 | Enter 85% of line 1 | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A) | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Enter greater of line 2 or line 3 | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Income tax imposed in prior year | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions) | 6 | ||||
| Section D - Distributions | Current Year | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes | ||
|
2
Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in excess of income from activity |
||
| 3 Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations | ||
| 4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets | ||
| 5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required) | ||
| 6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions | ||
| 7Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6. | ||
|
8
Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide details in Part VI). See instructions |
||
| 9 Distributable amount for 2015 from Section C, line 6 | ||
| 10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount | ||
| Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions) |
(i) Excess Distributions |
(ii) Underdistributions Pre-2015 |
(iii) Distributable Amount for 2015 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1
Distributable amount for 2015 from Section C, line 6 |
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|
2
Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2015 (reasonable cause required--see instructions) |
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| 3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2015: | ||||
| a | ||||
| b | ||||
| c | ||||
| d From 2013....... | ||||
| e From 2014....... | ||||
| fTotal of lines 3a through e | ||||
| g Applied to underdistributions of prior years | ||||
| h Applied to 2015 distributable amount | ||||
|
i
Carryover from 2010 not applied (see instructions) |
||||
| j Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from 3f. | ||||
| 4Distributions for 2015 from Section D, line 7: | ||||
| $ | ||||
| a Applied to underdistributions of prior years | ||||
| b Applied to 2015 distributable amount | ||||
| c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from 4. | ||||
|
5
Remaining underdistributions for years prior to 2015, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2 (if amount greater than zero, see instructions) |
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|
6
Remaining underdistributions for 2015. Subtract lines 3h and 4b from line 1 (if amount greater than zero, see instructions) |
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|
7 Excess distributions carryover to 2016. Add lines 3j and 4c. |
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| 8 Breakdown of line 7: | ||||
| a | ||||
| b | ||||
| c Excess from 2013....... | ||||
| d From 2014....... | ||||
| e From 2015....... | ||||
| Facts And Circumstances Test |
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| Return Reference | Explanation |
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Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Information about Schedule O (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and its instructions is at| Return Reference | Explanation |
|---|---|
| PAGE 1, PART 1, LINE 1 AND PART III, LINE 1 | AIR'S PURPOSE IS TO CONDUCT AND APPLY THE BEST BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH AND EVALUATION TOWARDS IMPROVING PEOPLES' LIVES, WITH A SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE DISADVANTAGED. THE ACTIVITIES REPORTED HEREIN, HAVE BEEN COMPILED TO REFLECT THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL STATUS OF THE LEGAL ENTITY AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH IN THE BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES, AND PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF FORM 990, EXCLUDE THE CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OTHER ORGANIZATIONS UNDER COMMON CONTROL. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11 | 1. THE FORM 990 AND RELATED SCHEDULES ARE PREPARED UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF THE CEO/PRESIDENT AND CFO/TREASURER. 2. THE FORM 990 IS REVIEWED INTERNALLY BY THE CFO/TREASURER, LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THE EXECUTIVE VP OF HUMAN RESOURCES PRIOR TO BEING PROVIDED TO THE CEO/PRESIDENT AND MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. 3. THE FORM 990 IS FIRST PROVIDED TO THE AUDIT AND COMPENSATION COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD FOR REVIEW AND THEN MADE AVAILABLE TO ALL MEMBERS OF THE BOARD PRIOR TO THE DUE DATE (INCLUDING ANY EXTENSIONS). |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12c | ON AN ANNUAL BASIS, AIR REQUIRES ITS OFFICERS TO COMPLETE A DISCLOSURE FORM, WHICH IS REVIEWED BY THE LEGAL COUNSEL, ETHICS OFFICER, AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. OFFICERS ARE REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE ANY RELATIONSHIP OR TRANSACTION WHICH MAY POSE A CONFLICT AND MUST UPDATE THE FORM WHEN THERE HAS BEEN A CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCE. IN ADDITION, AIR OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES ARE REQUIRED TO COMPLY WITH AIR'S CODE OF CONDUCT, WHICH PROVIDES GUIDANCE ON CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. AIR'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS COMPLETES AN ANNUAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST QUESTIONNAIRE AND FOLLOWS A CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY IN ADDITION TO AIR'S CODE OF CONDUCT. THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST QUESTIONNAIRES ARE SUBMITTED TO AND REVIEWED BY LEGAL COUNSEL. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 15 | COMPENSATION IS REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS (THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE IS COMPOSED ENTIRELY OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS). EACH YEAR THE COMMITTEE ENGAGES AN OUTSIDE INDEPENDENT CONSULTANT TO PERFORM A COMPARABILITY REVIEW OF COMPENSATION, WHICH IS COMPLETED USING EXTERNAL PUBLISHED DATA. THIS INFORMATION IS INCORPORATED INTO THE FINAL REVIEW AND DECISION PROCESS FOR THOSE INDIVIDUALS REVIEWED BY THE COMMITTEE. WRITTEN MINUTES OF THESE MEETINGS ARE KEPT ON A TIMELY BASIS AND MADE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST TO AUTHORIZED PARTIES. COMPENSATION DETERMINATION FOR OTHER KEY EMPLOYEES THAT ARE OFFICERS FOLLOWS THE SAME PROCESS AS USED FOR THE CEO. THE NON-OFFICER KEY EMPLOYEES' COMPENSATION IS NOT SET BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE BUT IS REVIEWED INTERNALLY USING THE SAME TYPES OF EXTERNALLY PUBLISHED DATA COMPARISONS BY THE RESPECTIVE PROGRAM DIRECTOR AND/OR THE CEO, WITH APPROVAL BY THE CEO. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19 | AIR HAS MADE A PUBLIC FILING OF ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS WITH THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA. AIR WILL MAKE ITS COMPLETE SET OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. |
| Form 990, Part IX, line 11g | CONSULTANTS: Program service expenses 12,868,323. Management and general expenses 2,038,511. Fundraising expenses 157,013. Total expenses 15,063,847. TEMPORARY HELP: Program service expenses 23,288,208. Management and general expenses 1,174,014. Fundraising expenses 85,237. Total expenses 24,547,459. HONORARIA: Program service expenses 1,586,827. Management and general expenses 464,483. Fundraising expenses 1,044. Total expenses 2,052,354. TRANSLATORS/INTERPRETERS: Program service expenses 80,547. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 80,547. MEDIA BUYS: Program service expenses 695,416. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 695,416. SUBCONTRACTS: Program service expenses 122,494,348. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 122,494,348. RECRUITING ADS/AGENCY FEES: Program service expenses 474,453. Management and general expenses 187,133. Fundraising expenses 29,572. Total expenses 691,158. |
| Form 990, Part XI, line 9: | REDUCTION IN THE CONTRIBUTION FUNDING -295,023. |
| FORM 990, PART IV, LINE 12 & PART XII, LINE 2B AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENT | AIR PREPARES THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WHICH INCLUDE THE ORGANIZATION AND ITS AFFILIATES; THE STATEMENTS ARE AUDITED BY INDEPENDENT AUDITORS ON AN ANNUAL BASIS. |
| FORM 990 PART XII, LINE 2C AUDIT COMMITTEE | AIR HAS AN AUDIT COMMITTEE THAT ASSUMES RESPONSIBILITY FOR OVERSIGHT OF THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SELECTION OF AN INDEPENDENT AUDITOR. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 1A, EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE | THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE IS COMPRISED OF THE BOARD CHAIR AND CHAIRS OF THE AUDIT, FINANCE, GOVERNANCE, HUMAN RESOURCES, INVESTMENT, AND COMPENSATION COMMITTEES AND THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXERCISING ALL OF THE POWERS AND AUTHORITY OF THE FULL BOARD WHEN THE BOARD IS NOT IN SESSION AND WHEN IT IS NOT PRACTICAL OR POSSIBLE FOR THE FULL BOARD TO CONVENE A MEETING. A QUORUM IS DEFINED AS FOUR (4) MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. |
| FORM 990, PART VIII, LINE 2A | INCLUDING FROM CERTAIN PERSONAL PROPERTY RENTS |
| 990, PART VII, SECTION B, DESCRIPTION OF SERVICES | DATA RECOGNITION CORP. - PRINT, SCORE, DISTRIBUTE TEST REPORTS MEASUREMENT, INC. - PRINT, SCORE, DISTRIBUTE TEST REPORTS PEARSON EDUC. MEARSUREMENT/NCS PEARSON, INC. - PRINT, SCORE, DISTRIBUTE TEST REPORTS |
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