Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
Information about Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and its instructions is at www.irs.gov/form990.
| (i)Name of supported organization | (ii) EIN | (iii) Type of organization (described on lines 1- 9 above or IRC section (see instructions)) | (iv) Is the organization listed in your governing document? | (v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions) | (vi) Amount of other support (see instructions) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | |||||
| Total | ||||||
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2010 | (b) 2011 | (c) 2012 | (d) 2013 | (e) 2014 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") .... | ||||||
| 2 | Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf....... | ||||||
| 3 | The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge.. | ||||||
| 4 | Total. Add lines 1 through 3 | ||||||
| 5 | The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f).. | ||||||
| 6 | Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4. | ||||||
Calendar year
(or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2010 | (b) 2011 | (c) 2012 | (d) 2013 | (e) 2014 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Amounts from line 4.. | ||||||
| 8 | Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources... | ||||||
| 9 | Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.. | ||||||
| 10 | Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.).. | ||||||
| 11 | Total support Add lines 7 through 10. | ||||||
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2010 | (b) 2011 | (c) 2012 | (d) 2013 | (e) 2014 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") . | 3,464,234 | 5,461,733 | 5,442,462 | 7,423,040 | 8,785,336 | 30,576,805 |
| 2 | Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose...... | 80,199,740 | 88,686,947 | 93,298,419 | 98,580,955 | 109,018,195 | 469,784,256 |
| 3 | Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513.. | 0 | |||||
| 4 | Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf... | 0 | |||||
| 5 | The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge.. | 0 | |||||
| 6 | Total. Add lines 1 through 5. | 83,663,974 | 94,148,680 | 98,740,881 | 106,003,995 | 117,803,531 | 500,361,061 |
| 7a | Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons... | 0 | |||||
| b | Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year. | 0 | |||||
| c | Add lines 7a and 7b.. | 0 | |||||
| 8 | Public support (Subtract line 7c from line 6.) | 500,361,061 | |||||
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2010 | (b) 2011 | (c) 2012 | (d) 2013 | (e) 2014 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | Amounts from line 6... | 83,663,974 | 94,148,680 | 98,740,881 | 106,003,995 | 117,803,531 | 500,361,061 |
| 10a | Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources.. | 21 | 21 | ||||
| b | Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975. | 0 | |||||
| c | Add lines 10a and 10b. | 21 | 21 | ||||
| 11 | Net income from unrelated business activities not included in line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on. | 0 | |||||
| 12 | Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) .. | 0 | |||||
| 13 | Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.).. | 83,663,995 | 94,148,680 | 98,740,881 | 106,003,995 | 117,803,531 | 500,361,082 |
| Section A - Adjusted Net Income | (A) Prior Year |
(B) Current Year (optional) |
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| 1 | Net short-term capital gain | 1 | ||||
| 2 | Recoveries of prior-year distributions | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Other gross income (see instructions) | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Add lines 1 through 3 | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Depreciation and depletion | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions) | 6 | ||||
| 7 | Other expenses (see instructions) | 7 | ||||
| 8 | Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4) | 8 | ||||
| Section B - Minimum Asset Amount | (A) Prior Year |
(B) Current Year (optional) |
||||
| 1 | Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year): | 1 | ||||
| a | Average monthly value of securities | 1a | ||||
| b | Average monthly cash balances | 1b | ||||
| c | Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets | 1c | ||||
| d | Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c) | 1d | ||||
| e | Discount claimed for blockage or other factors (explain in detail in Part VI): | |||||
| 2 | Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt use assets | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Subtract line 2 from line 1d | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 1-1/2% of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions). | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3) | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Multiply line 5 by .035 | 6 | ||||
| 7 | Recoveries of prior-year distributions | 7 | ||||
| 8 | Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6) | 8 | ||||
| Section C - Distributable Amount | Current Year | |||||
| 1 | Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A) | 1 | ||||
| 2 | Enter 85% of line 1 | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A) | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Enter greater of line 2 or line 3 | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Income tax imposed in prior year | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions) | 6 | ||||
| 7 | Check here if the current year is the organization's first as a non-functionally-integrated Type III supporting organization (see instructions) | |||||
| Section D - Distributions | Current Year | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes | ||
|
2
Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in excess of income from activity |
||
| 3 Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations | ||
| 4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets | ||
| 5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required) | ||
| 6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions | ||
| 7Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6. | ||
|
8
Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide details in Part VI). See instructions |
||
| 9 Distributable amount for 2014 from Section C, line 6 | ||
| 10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount | ||
| Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions) |
(i) Excess Distributions |
(ii) Underdistributions Pre-2014 |
(iii) Distributable Amount for 2014 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1
Distributable amount for 2014 from Section C, line 6 |
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|
2
Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2014 (reasonable cause required--see instructions) |
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| 3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2014: | ||||
| a From 2009.......X | ||||
| b From 2010.......X | ||||
| c From 2011.......X | ||||
| d From 2012.......X | ||||
| e From 2013....... | ||||
| fTotal of lines 3a through e | ||||
| g Applied to underdistributions of prior years | ||||
| h Applied to 2014 distributable amount | ||||
|
i
Carryover from 2009 not applied (see instructions) |
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| j Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from 3f. | ||||
| 4Distributions for 2014 from Section D, line 7: | ||||
| $ | ||||
| a Applied to underdistributions of prior years | ||||
| b Applied to 2014 distributable amount | ||||
| c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from 4. | ||||
|
5
Remaining underdistributions for years prior to 2014, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2 (if amount greater than zero, see instructions) |
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|
6
Remaining underdistributions for 2014. Subtract lines 3h and 4b from line 1 (if amount greater than zero, see instructions) |
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7 Excess distributions carryover to 2015. Add lines 3j and 4c. |
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| 8 Breakdown of line 7: | ||||
| a From 2010.......X | ||||
| b From 2011.......X | ||||
| c From 2012.......X | ||||
| d From 2013....... | ||||
| e From 2014....... | ||||
| Facts And Circumstances Test |
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| Return Reference | Explanation |
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| Software ID: | |
| Software Version: |
Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Information about Schedule O (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and its instructions is at| Return Reference | Explanation |
|---|---|
| FORM 990, PART I, LINE 1 & PART III, LINE 1: | MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR ASSOCIATES, INC. ("MEEA") IS A SPECIALTY PHYSICIAN GROUP PRACTICE. IT PROVIDES CARE FOR PATIENTS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY, INC. ("MEEI"), A RELATED ORGANIZATION. THE PRACTICE SPECIALIZES IN PROVIDING CARE FOR DISORDERS OF THE EYE, EAR, NOSE, THROAT, HEAD AND NECK. MEEA IS ALSO COMMITTED TO ITS TEACHING AND EDUCATION EFFORTS. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 6 AND 7A: | MEEA'S SOLE MEMBER IS THE FOUNDATION OF THE MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY ("THE FOUNDATION"), MEEA'S PARENT. THE MAJORITY OF THE DIRECTORS OF THE MEEA BOARD SERVE EX OFFICIO OR ARE ELECTED BY THE FOUNDATION. TWO OF THE DIRECTORS ARE ELECTED BY MEEA'S PHYSICIAN EMPLOYEES. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 7B: | WHILE THE MEEA BOARD IS AUTHORIZED TO MAKE CERTAIN DECISIONS (SUBJECT TO THE ULTIMATE AUTHORITY OF ITS SOLE MEMBER, THE FOUNDATION), THERE ARE, IN ADDITION, CERTAIN COMMITTEES WHERE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ARE APPLIED TO ALL TAX-EXEMPT RELATED ENTITES OF THE FOUNDATION. THIS INCLUDES THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE AS WELL AS THE BUDGET AND FINANCE COMMITTEE OF THE FOUNDATION. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 11B: | MEEA'S FORM 990 IS PREPARED BY PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS, LLP AND REVIEWED BY THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. THE FORM 990 IS THEN PROVIDED TO THE BUDGET AND FINANCE COMMITTEE OF THE FOUNDATION FOR REVIEW AND APPROVAL AS AUTHORIZED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. THE FORM 990 IS ALSO PROVIDED TO THE FULL BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR REVIEW BEFORE IT IS FILED. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 12C: | ALL EMPLOYEES OF MEEA ARE PROFESSIONAL STAFF WHO ARE COVERED BY THE MEEI CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND/OR THE HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY. MEMBERS OF THE STAFF ARE REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST TO THEIR CHIEF OF SERVICE OR DEPARTMENT AND DIRECTOR OF LABORATORY/UNIT. MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ARE REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE ANNUALLY, IN WRITING, ANY INTEREST THAT COULD ARISE TO CONFLICTS. THE OFFICE OF THE INTERNAL LEGAL COUNSEL OBTAINS AND REVIEWS THE ANNUAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST STATEMENTS BY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND REPORTS THE SAME TO THE AUDIT AND COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE OF THE FOUNDATION. WITH RESPECT TO INTERESTS DISCLOSED BY BOARD MEMBERS THAT COULD GIVE RISE TO CONFLICTS OF INTEREST, THE INTERNAL LEGAL COUNSEL REVIEWS ALL TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN SUCH INTERESTS AND THE AFFILIATES OF THE FOUNDATION TO DETERMINE WHETHER THESE TRANSACTIONS WERE CONDUCTED AT ARM'S LENGTH. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 15A & B: | THE FOUNDATION SETS THE COMPENSATION POLICY FOR ALL OF MEEI'S TAX-EXEMPT ENTITIES. THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE FOUNDATION DETERMINES THE APPROPRIATE PHYSICIAN COMPENSATION PACKAGES BASED ON COMPARABLES AND OTHER DATA, AS WELL AS INDEPENDENTLY PREPARED MARKET ANALYSIS. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 19: | SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE ON THE INFIRMARY'S WEBSITE: WWW.MASSEYEANDEAR.ORG. AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. THE FORM 990 IS AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY ARE ALSO AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. |
| FORM 990, PART VII: | NONE OF THE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS ON THE MEEA BOARD ARE PAID OR REIMBURSED AS OFFICERS OR DIRECTORS OF MEEA. THE PHYSICIANS ON THE MEEA BOARD ARE COMPENSATED BY MEEA FOR PROFESSIONAL SERVICES TO PATIENTS. COMPENSATION POLICIES AND PARAMETERS ARE DETERMINED BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE FOUNDATION FOR ALL OF ITS TAX-EXEMPT ENTITIES, AND ALL COMPENSATION IS DETERMINED REASONABLE BASED ON INDEPENDENTLY PREPARED MARKET ANALYSIS. |
| FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9: | OTHER CHANGES IN NET ASSETS: TRANSFERS TO AFFILIATES $ (41,044) |
| FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4B: | COMMUNITY SERVICE ACTIVITIES Local/Regional Community Forums, Lectures and Special Events Yewlin Chee, MD, spoke at a Public Safety Committee hearing regarding firework laws. She shared her perspective having seen firsthand the devastation that fireworks eye injuries can cause to patients and their families. Dr. Chee, who is a former Chief Resident at Mass. Eye and Ear, saw two patients with open globe injuries caused by fireworks, and was responsible for caring for patients in the emergency room over the July 4th weekend during her tenure. Support Groups The Mass. Eye and Ear Ocular Plastic Surgery Service hosted a quarterly Thyroid Eye Disease support group, which is led by Suzanne Freitag, MD. This support group is run in collaboration with the Graves Disease and Thyroid Foundation along with MGH endocrinology and Dr. Greg Randolph of Mass. Eye and Ear ENT. Participating faculty include Drs. Michael Yoon, Daniel Lefebvre, Grace Lee, and Dean Cestari of Mass. Eye and Ear; and Benjamin Bleier of Mass. Eye and Ear ENT. Mass. Eye and Ear Vision Rehabilitation Support Group runs weekly for 8 weeks in the Vision Rehabilitation Clinic, and is led by a Mass. Eye and Ear social worker and a social worker who has low vision. Screenings Mass. Eye and Ear's Yan Jiang, OD, led a free vision clinic for students taking part in the Year Up Boston Program, which gives young adults from underserved communities the tools required to plan their careers and to thrive in a business environment. The MEE Longwood office team held another screening in May. Each year, a team from Mass. Eye and Ear and Children's Hospital Ophthalmology Foundation conduct vision screenings for middle-school students at Camp Harbor View. In 2015 - the event's 9th year running - staff screened 246 children in total. During the July effort, Drs. Kimberley Chan, Miin Roh, Scott Barb, and Matt Goodman, worked closely with ophthalmic technicians and Mass. Eye and Ear volunteers to administer screenings to 137 campers. In August, 109 campers were screened, of whom 21 will be seeing their primary care providers for follow-up and 12 were referred for specialty care. National Drs. Jason Comander and Leo Kim participated in the Alliance for Eye and Vision Research (AEVR) Emerging Vision Scientists Program. This program allows scientists to meet with members of Congress to discuss the importance of vision research in the continuing fight to prevent blindness. Otolaryngology Expansions The Department of Otolaryngology opened an ORL Clinic at the Mass. Eye and Ear Longwood satellite office in July 2015. Noah Siegel, M.D., is serving as Medical Director of the practice. This ambulatory clinic has an allergy room, audiology services, and vestibular rehab services, among other services. Renovations Eaton-Peabody Laboratory at Mass. Eye and Ear went under some renovations this fiscal year, which included: infrastructure improvements to the C400 suite to increase access to air, vacuum, electrical and data ports, and renovations in C454J to accommodate desks and storage solutions for four pre-doctoral and postdoctoral trainees. The adjacent room was refurbished to accommodate six small sound chambers and computer workstations. Community Service Activities Faculty and staff in the Otolaryngology Department engage in a variety of community service activities throughout the year. From free, public cancer screenings for skin cancer and head and neck cancer to public seminars on hearing loss, sinus disease and thyroid cancer, our team is dedicated to promoting public health through prevention and raising awareness in the community. -Onsite Head and Neck Cancer Screening at main campus -Expanded Public Forums, including "Sinusitis Seminar" and "Thyroid Conference" Radiology New Equipment and Technology -A 3D Accuitomo cone beam CT system was purchased in 2015 after completion of a trial period. This system is located at the main hospital Radiology department. This non-contrast CT system offers superb image quality of the temporal bone. -The siting and evaluation process for a 2nd MRI system is near complete. Findings will be presented to the executive leadership for hopeful approval. Clinical Practice Disparities in emergency department utilization for acute sinusitis A team of rhinologists, including senior author Ahmad R. Sedaghat, M.D., Ph.D., recently published a series of assessments related to emergency department utilization for acute sinusitis. In this study, researchers have shown that hundreds of thousands of individuals continue to utilize emergency departments annually for uncomplicated acute sinusitis-a non-urgent condition that can be appropriately managed in outpatient clinics-and also showed a correlation with Medicaid insurance. Though previous studies have suggested that individuals with Medicaid are less likely to be satisfied with the quality of their primary care encounters and have more difficulty getting access to clinic appointments in a timely manner, this study found that there were no disparities in quality of acute sinusitis primary care for patients with Medicaid. In fact, physicians were found to spend more time with Medicaid patients compared to patients with private insurance. Scangas GA, Ishman SL, Bergmark RW, Cunningham MJ, Sedaghat AR. Emergency department presentation for uncomplicated acute rhinosinusitis is associated with poor access to health care. Laryngoscope. Laryngoscope. 2015 Oct;125(10):2253-8. Bergmark RW, Ishman SL, Scangas GA, Cunningham MJ, Sedaghat AR. Insurance status and quality of outpatient care for uncomplicated acute rhinosinusitis. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015 Jun;141(6):505-11 Correction of the alar base in patients with flaccid facial paralysis Faculty from the Facial Nerve Center at Mass. Eye and Ear, including Tessa A. Hadlock, M.D., and Robin W. Lindsay, M.D., prospectively studied the effect of placement of a fascia lata sling placement for correction of external nasal valve compromise in 68 patients with flaccid facial paralysis, utilizing a validated disease specific quality of life outcome survey, the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale. Ratings were ascertained preoperatively and postoperatively. Sixty patients completed a NOSE survey prior to surgical intervention and 40 completed the survey after intervention. There was a statistically significant difference in NOSE scores after fascia lata sling (Wilcoxin signed-rank test, p<0.001). All patients had improvement in their nasal obstruction, which persisted uniformly in follow-up. Lindsay RW, Bhama P, Hohman M, Hadlock TA. Prospective evaluation of quality-of-life improvement after correction of the alar base in the flaccidly paralyzed face. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2015 Mar 1;17(2):108-12. Use of intraoperative CT scanning for maxillofacial reconstructive surgery An important part of intraoperative decision making, intraoperative computed tomography (CT) provides surgeons with real-time feedback during maxillofacial trauma and reconstructive surgery. A team of researchers including David A. Shaye, M.D., recently published a study evaluating a variety of factors, including the time needed to perform intraoperative CT scans during maxillofacial surgery and to identify the characteristics of cases that required intraoperative revision based on the results of an intraoperative CT scan. In the study, which reviewed 38 cases, the authors concluded that current intraoperative CT scanning techniques are rapid, averaging 14.5 minutes per case, and that intraoperative revisions were most common in complex cases. They recommend that surgeons use intraoperative CT imaging for maxillofacial reconstruction, especially in complex procedures. Shaye DA, Tollefson TT, Strong EB. Use of intraoperative computed tomography for maxillofacial reconstructive surgery. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2015 Jan 8. |
| Outcomes in professional voice artists undergoing thyroidectomy | A team of researchers including Ramon A. Franco, M.D., Gregory W. Randolph, M.D., and Phillip Song, M.D., published a quantitative analysis of pre- and postoperative neural-monitored thyroid surgery voice outcomes in a unique series of professional singers/voice users. Utilizing three validated vocal instruments, the Voice Handicap Index (VHI), the Singing Voice Handicap Index (SVHI) and the Evaluation of Ability to Sing Easily (EASE), researchers surveyed the outcomes of 27 vocal professionals undergoing thyroidectomy with the assistance of nerve monitoring technology. They also studied objective outcome measures such as final intraoperative EMG amplitude, the time to return to performance and vocal parameters affected. The authors concluded that with nerve monitoring technology, thyroidectomy-including those for thyroid malignancy-is safe in professional voice users, showing that there were no changes in three different voice/singing instruments and that 100 percent returned to performance. Randolph G, Sritharan N, Song P, Franco R, Kamani D, Woodson G. Thyroidectomy in the professional singer-neural monitored surgical outcomes. Thyroid. 2015 Mar 19. Voice outcomes after total laryngopharyngectomy reconstruction A team from Mass. Eye and Ear/Harvard Medical School, including Daniel G. Deschler, M.D., FACS, analyzed voice-related outcomes of more than 40 cases of reconstruction after total laryngectomy or total laryngopharyngectomy-the most thorough and rigorous study of tracheoesophageal voice in reconstructed patients to date. Using a strict protocol developed by this group, subjective and objective speech analysis was combined with three quality of life assessments to demonstrate that although speech in reconstructed patients was inferior to speech in patients who did not require reconstruction, reconstructed patient speech was effective and dependable. The study also demonstrated that speech was not significantly different for patients reconstructed with the radial forearm free flap compared to patients reconstructed with the jejunal free flap. Deschler DG, Herr MW, Kmiecik JR, Sethi R, Bunting G. Tracheoesophageal voice after total laryngopharyngectomy reconstruction: Jejunum versus radial forearm free flap. Laryngoscope. 2015 Jul 21. Emergency department utilization for sinus disease Emergency department (ED) utilization for conditions that can be readily treated at primary care offices is a source of considerable, unnecessary healthcare expenditure. Unnecessary ED utilization can reflect problems with primary care physician access, quality of care, treatment patterns, patient symptoms, or other factors. Researchers from Mass. Eye and Ear/Harvard Medical School, including Ahmad R. Sedaghat, M.D., Ph.D., have used uncomplicated acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) as a paradigm for a common condition that is most appropriately treated in the primary care setting. They previously showed that individuals with Medicaid and the uninsured are disproportionately more likely to use the ED for uncomplicated ARS. They subsequently found evidence that ED use for uncomplicated ARS by Medicaid patients may be partially related to poor access to primary care providers while ED use by the uninsured may be related to the greater severity of their ARS symptomatology. Bergmark RW, Ishman SL, Scangas GA, Cunningham MJ, Sedaghat AR. Socioeconomic determinants of overnight and weekend emergency department use for acute rhinosinusitis. Laryngoscope. 2015 May 27. Radiology Educational Highlights: The radiologists wrote or participated in 40 papers including: -Boes AD, Caruso P, Duhaime AC, Fischl B. FreeSurfer is useful for early detection of Rasmussen's encephalitis prior to obvious atrophy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2015 July 15. -Cohen AR, Caruso P, Duhaime AC, Klig JE. Feasibility of "rapid" magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric acute head injury. Am J Emerg Med. 2015 Jul;33(7):887-90. -Kolodny E, Fellgiebel A, Hilz MJ, Sims K, Caruso P, Phan TG, Politei J, Manara R, Burlina A. Cerebrovascular involvement in Fabry disease: Current status of knowledge. Stroke. 2015 Jan;46(1):302-13. -Diercks GR, Cunnane MB, Hartnick CJ. Laryngeal mask airway may result in false negative imaging for carotid medicalization: A case report. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2015 Oct 13. -Freitag SK, Cunnane MB, Yoon MK, Barnes JA, Winkfield KM, Sohani AR. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital-Case 18-2015: A 41 y/o woman with decreased vision in the left eye and diplopia. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jun 11;372(24):2337-45. -Noij KS, Remenschneider AK, Kozin ED, Puram S, Herrmann B, Cohen M, Cunnane MB, Lee DJ. Direct parasagittal magnetic resonance imaging of the internal auditory canal to determine cochlear or auditory brainstem implant candidacy in children. Laryngoscope. 2015 Oct;125(10):2382-5. -Curtin HD. Imaging of conductive hearing loss with a normal tympanic membrane. Am J Roentgenol. 2015 Oct 22:1-8. -Quesnel AM, Nadol JB, Nielsen GP, Curtin HD, Lesperance MM. Temporal bone histopathology in NOG-symphalangism spectrum disorder. Otol Neurotol. 2015 Oct. 12. -Raghavan D, Lee TC, Curtin HD. Cholesterol granuloma of the petrous apex: A 5 year review of radiology reports with follow-up of progression and treatment. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2015 Aug:76(4):266-71. -Juliano AF, Ginat DT, Moonis G. Imaging review of the temporal bone: Part II, traumatic, postoperative and noninflammatory nonneoplastic conditions. Radiol. 2015 Sep;276(3):655-72. -Ho ML, Juliano AF, Eisenberg RL, Moonis G. Anatomy and pathology of the facial nerve. Am J Roentgenol. 2015 Jun;204(6):W612-9. -Ochoa EM, Juliano AF, Curtin HD. Interior displacement of the lower belly of the lateral pterygoid muscle: A sign of temporomandibular joint lesions. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2015 May-Jun;39(3):340-2. -Grob SR, Jakobiec FA, Rashid A, MacIntosh P, Kelly H, Fay A. Pediatric optic nerve meningioma: Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 Jan. 12. -Lookabaugh S, Kelly H, Carter MS, Niesten ME, McKenna MJ, Curtin HD, Lee DJ. Radiologic classification of superior canal dehiscence: Implications for surgical repair. Otol Neurotol. 2015 Jan;36(1):118-25. |
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