Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
Information about Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and its instructions is at www.irs.gov/form990.
| (i)Name of supported organization | (ii) EIN | (iii) Type of organization (described on lines 1- 9 above (see instructions)) | (iv) Is the organization listed in your governing document? | (v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions) | (vi) Amount of other support (see instructions) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | |||||
| Total | ||||||
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2011 | (b) 2012 | (c) 2013 | (d) 2014 | (e) 2015 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any unusual grants.) .... | 685,668,095 | 610,766,647 | 708,946,532 | 717,080,310 | 729,132,653 | 3,451,594,237 |
| 2 | Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf....... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge.. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | Total. Add lines 1 through 3 | 685,668,095 | 610,766,647 | 708,946,532 | 717,080,310 | 729,132,653 | 3,451,594,237 |
| 5 | The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f).. | 32,301,860 | |||||
| 6 | Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4. | 3,419,292,377 | |||||
Calendar year
(or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2011 | (b) 2012 | (c) 2013 | (d) 2014 | (e) 2015 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Amounts from line 4.. | 685,668,095 | 610,766,647 | 708,946,532 | 717,080,310 | 729,132,653 | 3,451,594,237 |
| 8 | Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources... | 30,844,104 | 29,519,201 | 27,205,181 | 23,883,856 | 22,758,895 | 134,211,237 |
| 9 | Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.. | ||||||
| 10 | Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.).. | 12,871,021 | 9,859,490 | 9,856,000 | 6,652,754 | 6,104,230 | 45,343,495 |
| 11 | Total support. Add lines 7 through 10. | 3,636,621,200 | |||||
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2011 | (b) 2012 | (c) 2013 | (d) 2014 | (e) 2015 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") . | ||||||
| 2 | Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose...... | ||||||
| 3 | Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513... | ||||||
| 4 | Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf... | ||||||
| 5 | The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge.. | ||||||
| 6 | Total. Add lines 1 through 5. | ||||||
| 7a | Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons... | ||||||
| b | Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year. | ||||||
| c | Add lines 7a and 7b.. | ||||||
| 8 | Public support. (Subtract line 7c from line 6.) | ||||||
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2011 | (b) 2012 | (c) 2013 | (d) 2014 | (e) 2015 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | Amounts from line 6... | ||||||
| 10a | Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources.. | ||||||
| b | Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975. | ||||||
| c | Add lines 10a and 10b. | ||||||
| 11 | Net income from unrelated business activities not included in line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on. | ||||||
| 12 | Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) .. | ||||||
| 13 | Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.).. | ||||||
| Section A - Adjusted Net Income | (A) Prior Year |
(B) Current Year (optional) |
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| 1 | Net short-term capital gain | 1 | ||||
| 2 | Recoveries of prior-year distributions | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Other gross income (see instructions) | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Add lines 1 through 3 | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Depreciation and depletion | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions) | 6 | ||||
| 7 | Other expenses (see instructions) | 7 | ||||
| 8 | Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4) | 8 | ||||
| Section B - Minimum Asset Amount | (A) Prior Year |
(B) Current Year (optional) |
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| 1 | Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year): | 1 | ||||
| a | Average monthly value of securities | 1a | ||||
| b | Average monthly cash balances | 1b | ||||
| c | Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets | 1c | ||||
| d | Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c) | 1d | ||||
| e |
Discount claimed for blockage or other factors (explain in detail in Part VI): |
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| 2 | Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt use assets | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Subtract line 2 from line 1d | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 1-1/2% of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions). | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3) | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Multiply line 5 by .035 | 6 | ||||
| 7 | Recoveries of prior-year distributions | 7 | ||||
| 8 | Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6) | 8 | ||||
| Section C - Distributable Amount | Current Year | |||||
| 1 | Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A) | 1 | ||||
| 2 | Enter 85% of line 1 | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A) | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Enter greater of line 2 or line 3 | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Income tax imposed in prior year | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions) | 6 | ||||
| Section D - Distributions | Current Year | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes | ||
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2
Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in excess of income from activity |
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| 3 Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations | ||
| 4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets | ||
| 5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required) | ||
| 6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions | ||
| 7Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6. | ||
|
8
Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide details in Part VI). See instructions |
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| 9 Distributable amount for 2015 from Section C, line 6 | ||
| 10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount | ||
| Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions) |
(i) Excess Distributions |
(ii) Underdistributions Pre-2015 |
(iii) Distributable Amount for 2015 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1
Distributable amount for 2015 from Section C, line 6 |
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2
Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2015 (reasonable cause required--see instructions) |
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| 3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2015: | ||||
| a | ||||
| b | ||||
| c | ||||
| d From 2013....... | ||||
| e From 2014....... | ||||
| fTotal of lines 3a through e | ||||
| g Applied to underdistributions of prior years | ||||
| h Applied to 2015 distributable amount | ||||
|
i
Carryover from 2010 not applied (see instructions) |
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| j Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from 3f. | ||||
| 4Distributions for 2015 from Section D, line 7: | ||||
| $ | ||||
| a Applied to underdistributions of prior years | ||||
| b Applied to 2015 distributable amount | ||||
| c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from 4. | ||||
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5
Remaining underdistributions for years prior to 2015, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2 (if amount greater than zero, see instructions) |
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6
Remaining underdistributions for 2015. Subtract lines 3h and 4b from line 1 (if amount greater than zero, see instructions) |
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7 Excess distributions carryover to 2016. Add lines 3j and 4c. |
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| 8 Breakdown of line 7: | ||||
| a | ||||
| b | ||||
| c Excess from 2013....... | ||||
| d From 2014....... | ||||
| e From 2015....... | ||||
| Facts And Circumstances Test |
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| Return Reference | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Schedule A, Part II, Line 10 | Other Income includes: Cause Related Marketing Revenue, Sales of Inventory and Net Income from Special Events. |
| Software ID: | 15000352 |
| Software Version: | v1.00 |
Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Information about Schedule O (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and its instructions is at| Return Reference | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Form 990, Part III, Line 4a | NORTH AMERICA. The lands and waters of North America do not just provide us with food, clothing and shelter, they also define us as a people. From the purple mountain majesties that inspired American patriotism to the crystal waters of the Caribbean that unite island nations to the coastal rainforests of Canada where people have lived for more than 10,000 years, the natural systems of North America have shaped cultures and built countries. But as our communities and economies grow, so does the pressure on these systems. The future of life depends on how we grow our food, develop our energy, use our water and build our cities. Science tells us that the only way to save nature is to also address the challenges facing people. The Nature Conservancy began in North America 65 years ago, and our long history with the people, businesses and governments across the region make us well suited to take on these challenges. As climate change increases the risk of floods and damaging storms, we are working with engineering firms and government agencies to use natural solutions, such as restoring tidal marshes and oyster reefs, to shield people and support wildlife. With energy development having the potential to impact 50 million acres across the United States, we are working with businesses to protect our most fragile and important natural areas while also supporting innovation to create affordable clean energy. As the demand for food increases, the Conservancy is partnering with farmers and agriculture businesses to improve practices that protect the fertile lands and waters of North America while feeding an ever growing population. And with more than 80 percent of Americans living in urban areas we are partnering with local communities to demonstrate how nature can help cities thrive and urban populations can play an essential role in sustaining the lands and waters on which all life depends. An Energized Future, United States. From prolonged droughts to flooded coastlines, no two U.S. states face exactly the same challenges from climate change. The Nature Conservancy's 50 state climate strategy targets these differences by helping each state take its best next step forward toward large scale, meaningful emissions reduction. The strategy found success this year in New Hampshire, where the Conservancy worked with the New Hampshire Sustainable Energy Association and partners to defeat a proposal that would have depleted the states Renewable Energy Fund. The effort restored tens of millions of dollars to clean energy investment. We also completed extensive public opinion research in many other states. The results were encouraging, including, New York displayed unprecedented support for increased renewable energy, West Virginia showed interest in reshaping its economy to include clean energy, Washington revealed a path to a statewide price on carbon. This valuable research will guide our climate policy in each state and help us reach key stakeholders. A Filter for River and Gulf, Atchafalaya River Basin. the Atchafalaya River Basin of Louisiana works like a set of kidneys for the Mississippi River, filtering millions of gallons of water from the Mississippi before reaching the Gulf of Mexico. The deep woods, fertile marshes and meandering waters of this million acre floodplain are home to more than 300 species of wildlife, including the Louisiana black bear, American alligator and more than 100 different aquatic species, as well as numerous native plants. The Nature Conservancy acquired 5,359 acres in this fertile basin, a hallmark first step of a long term initiative to conserve and restore Americas great swamp forest. In addition to its native plants and wildlife, the basin also is essential to local Cajun communities who still live off the land and whose cultural identity is firmly grounded in a sense of place. Winning In Overtime, United States. After months of uncertainty, the U.S. Congress handed nature a win in overtime by reauthorizing the Land and Water Conservation Fund. The program, which had been allowed to expire in October 2015 after 50 years of safeguarding lands and waters nationwide, was reauthorized in December for another three years. Additionally, Congress provided 450 million dollars in funding for the program for the coming year. LWCF, a program that allocates royalty revenues paid by energy companies for offshore oil and gas drilling, has benefited all 50 U.S. states and 98 percent of U.S. counties since its inception, supporting the protection of more than 5 million acres of lands and more than 29,000 recreation facilities. To support the reauthorization of LWCF, the Conservancy continued its decades long tradition of working closely with local, state and national partners and mobilizing supporters to appeal directly to members of Congress. LWCF was a focus during the Conservancys 2015 Advocacy Day, where trustees from around the country visited Capitol Hill to encourage support for this vital program that delivers important economic, recreational and natural resource benefits to the American people. Cultivating Caribbean Corals, Caribbean. The Conservancy and its partners built on previous success this year in growing and replanting corals throughout the Caribbean. We established new coral nurseries in the British Virgin Islands, Grenada and Cuba, then led local trainings on how to monitor and maintain these nurseries to produce healthy corals. Thousands of young corals already have been transplanted successfully onto nearby damaged reefs. Additionally, we are working to identify corals with stronger genetic resistance to warmer temperatures, acidification and pollution. Focusing restoration efforts on these species will give Caribbean reefs the best chance of adapting to current and future effects of climate change. Why do we need healthy coral reefs? Not only do these unique habitats protect island coastlines from climate change impacts, they also nurture young fish that will fill tomorrow's nets and support the livelihoods, from fishers to dive guides, of many people throughout the Caribbean. Securing an Indigenous Homeland, Northwest Territories, Canada. The people of Canadas Lutsel Ke Dene First Nations are tied to their remote forest and tundra homeland in a way few of us can imagine. They believe the Upper Thelon River is the place where God began, the very spot where their people were created. In recent decades, an avalanche of diamond mining claims and proposed new construction have threatened those lands. As the Lutsel Ke have engaged in a more than 40 year process to protect their home by designating it a national park, the Conservancy has supported those efforts by contributing state of the art mapping, conservation planning and funding for local programs. The 14,000 square kilometer Thaidene Nene national park reserve is expected to be formally announced in 2017 in celebration of Canadas 150th birthday. Planting Healthy Air, United States. From Seattle to Atlanta, American cities can improve their residents health by planting more street trees. New Conservancy science demonstrates the potential for urban trees to remove air pollution and reduce temperatures. The analysis, available online at nature.org, offers a deep dive into the potential for trees to save lives and improve human health in 245 cities globally, including 27 in the U.S. While New York, Philadelphia and Chicago show particularly high potential, the data indicates that every city has neighborhoods where trees are an efficient and cost effective solution. Trees can reduce fine particulate matter concentrations by a quarter and cool their immediate vicinity by as much as 4 degrees F. The study indicates that in major cities, a tree planting investment of just 4 dollars per resident could improve the health of tens of millions. Over the next year, the Healthy Trees, Healthy Cities program will use these findings to determine the best places to plant trees in several U.S. cities though a partnership with the Trust for Public Land. |
| Form 990, Part III, Line 4b | ASIA PACIFIC. With 60 percent of the worlds population and seven of the 10 largest cities, Asia Pacific is the fastest growing region in the world. Stretching from Mongolia to New Zealand, Myanmar to Micronesia, this geographically diverse region is home to a unique variety of cultures, traditions, natural systems and species. But Asia Pacific is at a crossroads, one that is emblematic of the challenges our world now faces as populations grow and become more urban. Increasing demands for food, water, housing and energy are placing enormous pressures on the region's many natural resources, including its tropical forests and fisheries, putting species, traditional communities and quality of life at risk. We feel these pressures more than any other region on the planet. The demand for timber, fish, and agricultural products, once coming primarily from the US and Europe, is now coming increasingly from the region itself as hundreds of millions of people move from poverty into the middle class. In many ways, as goes Asia Pacific, so goes the world. This combination of human development, economic growth and natural diversity is what makes the Asia Pacific a critical region for The Nature Conservancy. To address these challenges, we are working with communities, governments and industry across Mongolia, China, Indonesia, Australia, Myanmar and the Pacific Islands to build a more sustainable future for both nature and people. Living here and traveling in the region has been an eye opening experience. What I appreciate most about Asia Pacific are the voices from the field, Mongolian herders using the our maps to preserve traditional lands and livelihoods, Indonesian rangers who protect critical habitat for the last remaining wild orangutan populations in the world, fishers in Palau who are testing data capture techniques that could transform tuna fishing across the Pacific. Together, the Conservancy and our many partners are making a positive impact on the management of diverse natural systems and the resources they supply. For more than 25 years, the Conservancy has successfully worked with partners across the Asia Pacific to implement science based, innovative conservation solutions that address the conservation challenges we face. Success in the next 25 years will take the combined efforts of all of us to make this work possible. Balancing Water Use Down Under, Murray Darling Basin, Australia. The Murray Darling Basin is one of the worlds largest river basins, draining water from one seventh of Australias landmass into the Murray and Darling rivers. The basin grows a third of Australias food and creates habitat for more than 50 endangered species. It is also at risk of drying up. Decades of rerouting too much water to farms, combined with climate change fueled droughts, have significantly reduced the supply. The Nature Conservancy is helping lead the way to a new future for the basin with the creation of the Australian Balanced Water Fund. Balanced is the key. The fund aims to provide water security for farming families during droughts while renourishing critical wetlands during wetter periods. The Conservancy has used the fund to purchase 1,300 mega liters of water rights and recently watered its first wetland, a 177 acre test plot. Climate Proofing Sea Turtle Nests, Solomon Islands. Six out of seven sea turtle species live or nest in the Asia Pacific. Many will migrate thousands of miles in their lifetime, but they can not outswim sea level rise. The remote island beaches where turtles lay their eggs are at high risk of erosion. The Nature Conservancy is working to climate-proof critical nesting sites through a combination of new technology and old fashioned land protection. Conservancy scientists and community rangers in the Solomon Islands recently installed satellite trackers on 10 turtles backs using a gentle adhesive. Analysis of the turtles GPS coordinates will tell us where they are feeding and nesting. Conservancy staff then can focus on protecting climate resilient beaches nearby, where higher slopes and sand dunes can shelter turtle hatchlings for years to come. Planting to Capture Carbon, Inner Mongolia, China. Every year, howling winds pick up dry surface soil from Mongolias deserts and shower it on China, destroying farmland, threatening wildlife and making the air dangerous to breathe. The increasing severity of these storms is one symptom of drought, deforestation and destructive farming practices that have degraded Mongolias landscapes. A new carbon sink project created by The Nature Conservancy with support of Lao Niu Foundation and others will have a direct impact on these storms. The Horinger demonstration area will restore more than 2,500 hectares of forest, shrubby areas and grasslands in China's Inner Mongolia. The project is estimated to sequester 220,000 tons of carbon dioxide over the next 30 years. Great Apes And Greenhouse Gases, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The lush tropical rainforests of Indonesia are amongst the fastest being cut down in the world. Unsustainable timber harvesting and mining are not only threatening the orangutans that live in these trees, and that are listed as critically endangered, but also releasing tons of carbon dioxide into an already warming atmosphere. Now, The Nature Conservancy is charting a better course for this forest through the new, ambitious Green Growth Compact with the province of East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo. The compact includes 19 signatories from government agencies, companies, communities and other nonprofits. It aims to help the province reduce emissions by 1,000 tons of CO2 equivalent per one million USD Gross Domestic Product, while increasing economic growth by 8 percent by 2030. It's great news for local villagers, orangutans and especially our climate. Blueprint Benefits Herders, Snow Leopards, South Gobi Province, Mongolia. Mongolias grasslands are a softly rolling sea of green, brushed by cloud cast shadows and dotted with livestock. The countrys Parliament set of a goal of protecting 30 percent of Mongolias lands, roughly 116 million acres, by 2030. But where to start? The Nature Conservancy provided science-based recommendations for priority sites to the Mongolian Ministry of Environment, Green Development and Tourism. Those recommendations were combined with input from local governments, communities, scientists and non-governmental organizations, then adopted by the ministry this year in its draft National Master Plan for Protected Areas. The government also recently approved two new key conservation areas prioritized by the Conservancy, Twenty sites, spanning 20 million acres, were identified in South Gobi Province to offset one of the world's largest copper mines in the area; Nearly 2 million acres in the Tost Mountains were protected to safeguard habitat for endangered snow leopards. Real Science, Reel Results, Asia Pacific Fisheries. Scientists estimate that 90 percent of the worlds fisheries are overfished or fished at capacity, and Asia Pacifics are no exception. Fish species, such as tuna, are being heavily consumed but poorly monitored. The scarcity of data identifying which species are being caught and in what quantities has made sustainable fisheries management nearly impossible. The Nature Conservancy is filling those data gaps through innovative new technology. In Indonesia, the Conservancy is developing a groundbreaking image recognition application called FishFace. A winner of the 2016 Google Impact Challenge, Australia award, it allows fishermen to identify and track their catches using mobile technology, eliminating common misidentifications and the need for expensive equipment. In the Western and Central Pacific longline tuna fishery, the Conservancy is deploying electronic monitoring (EM) systems on boats across four countries and hosting a 150,000 dollar crowd sourced competition to develop a machine learning solution to automate EM data analysis, aiming to bring 100-percent accountability to the fishery while also facilitating true "bait to plate" traceability for consumers. |
| Form 990, Part III, Line 4c | AFRICA. Several years ago we began working to establish a new project for the Africa Region in western Tanzania. Known as Tuungane, Swahili for Let's Unite!, this project focuses on protecting the extraordinary resources of Lake Tanganyika, which holds 17 percent of the world's fresh water, as well as forest systems that support the most intact populations of eastern chimpanzees. This part of Tanzania is very remote and underserved. There are no roads, Internet, cell phone coverage, or basic human services. In the primary schools, there can be one teacher for as many as 200 students. While this area is high in biodiversity, the population is growing rapidly at almost 4.4 percent per year in survey project villages, and the medical system is inadequate to support this. People feel forgotten. A core tenet of our work here, as it is across Africa, is to spend time with the local communities socializing our approach and trying to better understand what their goals and dreams are for the places where they live. At one of our early community meetings, we started out talking about protecting forests for chimps and the freshwater systems for fish. A tired looking midwife then shared her stories of inadequate health facilities and supplies. Another young woman stood up and spoke of her sister, who had to take a 22 hour boat ride to the nearest hospital during a difficult childbirth. Both the mother and the child died along the way. After hearing of the suffering here, we quickly stopped talking about chimpanzees. What we learned from this community is that we needed to expand the way we think about conservation in Africa. We needed to be willing to address other community needs while still remaining focused on our mission. There, that meant bringing in Pathfinder International, an international health care partner that provides child and maternal health services, and that has already helped TNC provide more than 10,000 women with access to modern contraception. Meeting these needs allows us to intensify our work protecting important habitats for endemic fish and those chimpanzees. This kind of innovation is changing the way we work around the region. We are bringing the right people together, governments, NGOs, and communities, to address the complex and unique challenges facing the people and places of Africa. Instead of feeling forgotten, the women of Tuungane are now showing us the way. Small Islands, Big Conservation, Republic of Seychelles. In the closing days of the 2015 Paris climate change conference, a small island nation made a big announcement: The Republic of Seychelles in the Indian Ocean had agreed to the first ever debt for climate adaptation swap. Negotiated by The our impact investing unit, NatureVest, and the Africa Region in partnership with the Seychelles government and the Paris Club, an international debt relief group, the transaction converts a portion of the nations foreign debt into a 22 million dollar investment in expanded marine conservation that will help blunt the impacts of climate change. The Conservancy is also lending its scientific acumen to help create a marine spatial plan that identifies best locations for off limits fish replenishment areas, limited fishing, wind energy siting and habitat restoration to buffer storms and sea level rise. The full range of stakeholders, local communities, commercial fishers, tourism and energy industries, is being engaged in the process. For a nation economically dependent on healthy fisheries and tourism, protection of marine resources will expand from less than one percent to 30 percent. This pioneering effort is being seen as a potential model for other island nations around the world. Shocking"Discovery In Gabon, Gabon. When scientist John Sullivan dipped his net into Central Africas Ogooue River, he had no idea of the magnitude of what he was about to find. Sullivan, an expert on electric fish, was part of a team on a three week research expedition in Gabon, cosponsored by The Nature Conservancy and Gabon research agency CENAREST. His discovery, one new genus and two new species of weakly electric fish called mormyrids, was published in the scientific journal ZooKeys. Gabon remains one of Africas most unspoiled landscapes, and the Conservancy is working to keep it that way in the face of rapid growth. The Ogooue expedition was part of a larger Conservancy initiative to help Gabons leaders make science based choices about where and how to protect and sustainably use their rivers. An Africa Wide Survey of Elephants, Zambia. Hunted relentlessly by poachers, African elephant populations have declined a staggering 30 percent in the last seven years. The Nature Conservancy is partnering with organizations across Africa and China to protect elephants and crack down on illegal ivory sales. The Conservancy organized the Zambian effort to part of the Great Elephant Census, the first Africa wide survey of these mammals in more than 40 years. The results were striking. In unprotected areas, savanna elephant populations showed sharp declines or had vanished entirely. In areas supported by the Conservancy's partners in anti poaching initiatives, populations were stable or growing. Chinese digital media leader Tencent and the International Fund for Animal Welfare partnered with the Conservancy to launch an anti ivory campaign on WeChat, Chinas largest social media platform. The campaign featured a tip off function that lets users anonymously report ivory sales and sellers. During a 13 week monitoring period, more than 660 accounts were shut down and nearly 100,000 pieces of content involving wildlife trade, including ivory, was found and 58 cases were reported to relevant law enforcement for investigation. Legal Recognition for Communal Lands, Tanzania. Tanzanias seemingly endless savannas are growing crowded. Roaming pastoral groups clash with expanding agricultural tribes, while migrating wildlife find their time worn routes converted to fields and villages. All are threatened by encroaching development. Without formal ownership of these lands, the people who live here have little say in what happens to them. As a founding partner of the Northern Tanzania Rangelands Initiative, The Nature Conservancy is creating balance between people and nature by helping indigenous communities confront growing privatization within their communal lands and use them sustainably. Since 2011, NTRI partners have helped secure legal rights to more than 450,000 acres through CCROs, Certificates of Customary Right of Occupancy that grant land titles to communities instead of individuals. Edward Loure, leader of fellow NTRI organization Ujamaa Community Resource Team, was honored for this innovative and effective approach this year as one of six Goldman Environmental Prize winners. New Research To Save Giraffes, Kenya. Giraffes graceful arched necks and distinctive dappled patterns make them a must see on safari. Surprisingly, we know very little about these long legged giants. We do know they are in peril, reticulated giraffe populations have shrunk up to 80 percent in just a few decades and soon may be declared endangered. The Nature Conservancy is embarking on new research into this beloved animal. We recently announced an innovative partnership with Loisaba Conservancy and San Diego Zoo Global that will complete the first ever comprehensive survey of Kenyas Samburu herders about their interactions with giraffes, Track Samburu livestock using GPS collars to determine where grazing areas overlap with giraffe habitat Deploy 100 dual camera traps to identify individual giraffes and help us understand their movement; Collect tissue samples when available to identify giraffe subspecies and common skin diseases. Households Unite For Sustainability, Tanzania. The villages that dot the banks of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania have grown exponentially in recent decades. Sediment from newly plowed farms increases algae growth, which reduces fish stocks along with overfishing. The Nature Conservancy is helping to meet those challenges through a joint program with Pathfinder International called Tuungane, Swahili for Let's Unite. Serving 24 villages, Tuungane recently introduced the model household program. Model households practice sustainable agriculture to reduce runoff, prioritize family planning so that women may time and space pregnancies for a healthy family, and invest in clean water for drinking, cooking and washing. Other program milestones include, More than 3,300 people have been trained on sustainable fishing practices and 13 Beach Management Units have been established, Nearly 230,000 acres of forest have been set aside as village forest reserves, 54 percent of local women of reproductive age now have access to modern contraception, More than 1,700 people have received microfinance loans to start small businesses such as soap making or beekeeping to reduce pressure on fishing revenue. |
| Form 990, Part III, Line 4d | EUROPE. Europe is central to sustainable development and climate policy, and is the largest contributor of climate finance to developing countries and the world's biggest aid donor. European businesses lead on progressive environmental issues. Europe is where some of our most transformational actions can take place. Since 2008 we have already raised 147 million dollars in European public funding for conservation, mostly from Germany and Norway. And in just a couple years we have raised 3 million dollars in private philanthropy. Now we are also beginning to do project work in Europe, but with a different business model. For example, the Balkans, home to much of Europes remaining wilderness and biodiversity, is a region targeted for a boom in hydropower development. We have an opportunity to engage with decision makers who will determine how and where future dams are built and to make an enormous positive impact on the health of rivers. Using science as a guide, joining forces with financial institutions and local NGOs, we can move the hydropower industry toward more sustainable dam planning, siting and design. The Balkans is a perfect demonstration site. We have also been asked by partners in Germany, the Netherlands and the U.K. to lend our 15 years of oyster reef restoration expertise. We think over the next five years we will see more such projects in Europe, always done with others and serving local and our global goals at the same time. Securing the Blue Heart of Europe, Western Balkan Region. Having emerged from decades of political oppression and strife, the Western Balkan region, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia, harbors some of the worlds most ecologically intact river systems. Known as the Blue Heart of Europe, the region is now experiencing a hydropower development boom of global proportions, with more than 2,000 projects already proposed or under construction. The regions future will depend on societies ability to reconcile its growing demand for renewable energy with conservation of its outstanding natural heritage. To meet these dual demands, The Nature Conservancy is working in collaboration with conservation and finance partners to develop science based solutions for integrating nature conservation upfront into renewable energy build out, including solar, wind, and hydropower. By helping build a brighter future for the Balkans, our goal is to establish a global model for how to repower a region in the smartest way possible for people and nature. Directing Aid to the Developing World, Norway and Germany. At The Nature Conservancy we know how dependent people are on healthy natural environments. We also recognize that it is often the worlds poorest who suffer the most when natural resources such as forests and coral reefs are damaged or lost. Many of the worlds governments also realize this. That is why over the last eight years we have been working with governments in Europe to achieve shared conservation goals around the world, including the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation and KfW, a German government owned development bank. Since 2008 European governments have generously contributed nearly 150 million dollars to help the Conservancy address some of the worlds most pressing conservation threats in places like the Caribbean, South America, Africa and Asia Pacific. For instance, in 2015, thanks to a grant from the government of Norway, the Conservancy and other partners contributed to reducing deforestation by 73 percent in the Sao Felix do Xingu municipality, in the Amazon basin of Brazil, compared to the average forest clearing of the ten years prior to the grant. Informing the Climate Agreement, Paris, France. For months, and years, leading up to the United Nations COP21 climate talks in Paris in December 2015, The Nature Conservancy played a key role in providing crucial support that resulted in a landmark agreement by 195 nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit global temperature increase threshold to well below 2 degrees Celsius. The Paris Agreement demonstrated the our ability to leverage our leading science on coastal resilience and forest carbon, our world class projects on reducing tropical deforestation, our innovative finance skills, and our expertise in multilateral negotiations to ensure a truly global agreement and to maximize opportunities for natures contributions to mitigation and adaptation. Beyond the formal negotiations, we hosted workshops showcasing technical advances, published influential position papers, and coordinated with key stakeholders to both promote nature as a potent solution provider and shift the global narrative on climate to one of opportunity, prosperity and security. Since COP21, the Paris Agreement has reached the ratification threshold for entry into force in October 2016, and TNC programs around the world are working diligently to keep climate action moving forward. Introducing Water Sharing Investment, Stockholm, Sweden. For nearly half of the worlds population, water scarcity is a growing issue with devastating impacts on communities, economies and nature. In the past, countries have primarily turned to reservoirs and canals as solutions to increasing water demands. But water markets can be a powerful mechanism for alleviating water scarcity, restoring ecosystems and driving sustainable water management. Water markets are based upon water rights, which can be bought and sold, enabling water to be transferred from one user to another. A well managed water market provides economic flexibility, encourages water saving measures and brings a variety of stakeholders to the table to find balance between the water needs of people and nature. So was the concept introduced by The Nature Conservancy at the 2015 World Water Week in Stockholm, Sweden. This year at the Stockholm event, the Conservancy followed up with a report, Water Share. Using water markets and impact investment to drive sustainability. Our concept of Water Sharing Investment Partnerships can help provide a more water secure future for cities, agriculture, industries and nature. |
| Form 990, Part III, Line 4e | LATIN AMERICA. From the vast Amazon Basin to frozen glaciers high in the Andes, Latin America holds a third of the world's freshwater resources. While it is the largest net food exporting region in the world, most of its agricultural potential has not been tapped. But, the stakes are high. Latin Americas deforestation rate is already triple that of the rest of the world. Our purpose is clear. It is not only about protecting biodiversity and wild places, but just as much about safeguarding the future of humanity, our water, food security, economic and social stability, our own survival. Our work in Latin America spans across 16 countries from Mexicos Baja California to Patagonia. True to our legacy, we draw on a wide range of partnerships with governments, rural communities, indigenous leaders, businesses, research institutions and NGOs. Together, we are developing the tools and strategies the region needs to protect its spectacular natural heritage while providing the food, water and energy that people need to live and prosper. Over the past 40 years our work has evolved in tandem with the our institutional mission. The scale of our work has expanded from site based projects to a whole system approach that integrates protected areas, indigenous territories, productive lands, fresh water, oceans and infrastructure development. Our funding has transitioned from a high dependency on US based sources to a variety of funders, in region volunteer leaders, businesses, local government agencies, as well as bilateral and multilateral institutions. Cutting edge science and innovation guide everything we do, from helping decision makers find the least damaging ways to connect cities in the Amazon, to determining how nature can best help protect water sources for at risk cities. From Chilean and Peruvian fishing grounds, to Colombian and Mexican cattle ranches, Patagonian sheep ranches and Brazilian soy fields, we are working with individuals and industries to devise ways to boost production while increasing conservation. I am proud of our accomplishments and enthusiastic about the work ahead. We have a unique opportunity to contribute our scientific expertise, leverage our investments and galvanize our partnerships to transform Latin America into a global model of sustainable prosperity. Together we are creating a new conservation paradigm. Sustainable Amazon Beef Hits Stores, Brazil. Consumers got their first taste of deforestation free beef produced by our sustainable ranching initiative, Field to Table. A partnership between the Conservancy, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Walmart and food processor and distributor Marfrig Global Foods brought the certified sustainable beef, sourced from a demonstration project in Sao Felix do Xingo, Brazil, to stores throughout Brazil. Farms and ranches in this region typically expand by clear cutting land. By contrast, the our project sites in Brazil, Colombia and Mexico are growing by restoring degraded lands and conserving ecologically sensitive lands while increasing productivity. Additionally, the Conservancy is working with large suppliers and industries to scale up sustainable food security efforts. Walmart has committed to monitor deforestation through its entire Brazilian supply chain by 2017, and, with strong backing from the Latin America Conservation Council, the Conservancy has begun to leverage corporate commitments via industry roundtables. We are a founding member of the Brazilian Roundtable on Sustainable Livestock and have helped launch similar organizations in Colombia and Mexico. Toward Achieving Continental Water Security, Colombia. More than 200 participants exchanged innovative ideas on water security at the third Biennial Water Funds meeting, hosted by the Latin American Water Funds Partnership in Bogota, Colombia. Water funds enable water users to invest in conservation of critical headwaters to protect water supplies downstream. During the event, Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos gave tangible, clear messages about the value of water to Colombias future. Water is like peace ... it belongs to everyone. The founding members of the partnership, including Mexican beverage company FEMSA, the Inter American Development Bank, the Global Environment Facility and the Conservancy, celebrated their five year achievements, launching 19 water funds, conserving 200K hectares, collaborating with 200 private and public partners, and leveraging 100M dollars for water security. The partnership also signed another five year agreement that will fuel the next phase of the water funds initiative in the region. Patagonias 1st Conservation Lab, Argentina. The Nature Conservancy acquired a more than 11,000 acre ranch, Fortin Chacabuco, an emblematic working ranch that is set to become Argentinas first demonstration site for sustainable grasslands in Patagonia. Located about 20 minutes from Bariloche, the acquisition permanently protects Fortin Chacabuco from development and its new living open lab status will help perpetuate the conservation of our beloved Patagonia and help embed conservation in Argentina. It will also show ranchers, government officials and the local community that nature and people can thrive together under science based conservation and collaboration agreements such as the sustainable grazing protocol that the Conservancy and partners are implementing in Patagonia. Tapping Science for Sustainable Hydropower, Mexico. The Nature Conservancy has piloted the concept of Hydropower by Design in Mexicos Coatzacoalcos River basin, noted both for its ecological and cultural riches and its future hydropower potential. We successfully completed an innovative, science based HbD tool that considers the full social and environmental risks of hydropower development basin wide. This tool maps out multiple development scenarios, as well as identifies options for minimizing negative social and environmental impacts, while meeting energy needs. In Coatzacoalcos, we found that the HbD approach could generate the desired hydroelectricity while decreasing future river fragmentation by 75 percent and displacement of local communities by 89 percent. We recently renewed an agreement with Mexicos state owned utility company, the Federal Electricity Commission, which will allow us to replicate this model in other river basins and mobilize funds for future planning. The Conservancy sponsored a technical exchange between Mexico and Peru, which led to a new collaboration to test this approach in the Peruvian Amazon. Measuring Fisheries Progress, Peru and Chile. Off the coasts of Peru and Chile, the cold waters of the Humboldt Current support one of the planets richest marine environments. The Nature Conservancy is working here with fishermen, industries and governments to support livelihoods while protecting critical species. In Chiles Los Rios region, we launched a training program that provides 50 families in small fishing communities with state-of-the-art technology to track catches and access markets. Similar efforts are underway at Ancon, Peru, where more than 60 fishermen have received on the job training in evaluating fish stocks and designing and implementing size limits and seasonal closures. These improvements have opened access to new markets that reward good fishing practices, such as high end Peruvian restaurants. Additionally, the Conservancy is collaborating with the Science for Nature and People Partnership and IMARPE, Perus marine institute, to improve stock assessments and make recommendations for key commercial species. Indigenous Partnerships to Safeguard Amazon, Peru and Ecuador. Across the Amazon, The Nature Conservancy works with indigenous peoples to help them achieve greater leadership over how their territories are managed, have a stronger voice in policy decisions and reach new markets for sustainable forest produce and fish. Led by the Conservancy, a consortium of 5 organizations in Ecuador and Peru completed the second phase of a 10 year partnership with the United States Agency for International Development to strengthen governance and promote sustainable livelihoods. In Ecuador, the consortium equipped and trained more than 60 community park rangers at six Cofan indigenous territories and helped 100 Cofan families implement sustainable production of organic cacao, coffee and fish. In Ucayali, Peru, three communal production committees were created, trained and have already commercialized 5.5 tons of farm raised paiche, a behemoth Peruvian fish. In San Martin, Peru, sustainable practices have helped quadrupled cacao production in the Alto Shamboyacu community while reducing deforestation and halting the expansion of the agricultural frontier. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b | The Form 990 is prepared, based on financial statements audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers, and other internally generated information by the Conservancy's Director of Tax Services. The Form is further reviewed by the Conservancy's Internal Audit Department (which provides independent verification of certain information) and members of Senior Management. As outlined in its charter, the Audit Committee then reviews any significant issues or judgments relating to disclosures in the Conservancy's Form 990. Finally, copies are provided to the full Board of Directors for their comment prior to filing with the IRS. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c | The Nature Conservancy's monitoring and enforcement of its conflicts policy is governed by its Conflict of Interest Standard Operating Procedure ("SOP") which is excerpted as follows: Before engaging in any activity on behalf of the Conservancy, staff must determine (a) whether the activity could give rise to a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest, and, if so, (b) whether the conflict can or should be avoided to protect the best interests of the Conservancy. If it is not reasonably possible to avoid a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest, or it is not in the Conservancy's best interest to do so, staff must determine appropriate strategies to mitigate and manage the potential adverse consequences of the conflict and obtain approval, as described below, prior to engaging in the activity. A conflict of interest exists when an individual who is responsible for acting in the best interests of the Conservancy has another interest or loyalty that could influence or impair, or may appear to influence or impair, the individual's ability to act in the best interests of the Conservancy. As used throughout the SOP, the terms "conflict" and "conflict of interest" include: 1. actual conflicts of interest; 2. potential conflicts of interest (situations that could become actual conflicts in the future based upon foreseeable events or the passage of time); and 3. perceived conflicts of interest (situations that others could reasonably perceive to be, or have the appearance of, a conflict of interest). Generally, conflicts can arise from relationships between the Conservancy and staff, Board members, trustees and advisors, and the families of all those groups. There are very specific rules regarding who is a "covered person" that are governed, in great part, by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service requirements for public charities. If a conflict of interest is identified which cannot reasonably be avoided or it is not in the best interest of the Conservancy to do so, before proceeding with the proposed activity, review and approval to proceed must be obtained as described in this section. While a request for approval of a proposed course of action is pending or being considered, the transaction or activity cannot proceed. A. Board and Key Employee certifications. All Conservancy Board members and key employees shall annually certify that they have read the Conflicts of Interest Policy and have disclosed all conflicts. B. Supervisor Approval Required. In the case of staff, prior to submission for review and approval to the Conflicts Committee the conflict of interest must be raised to the individual's supervisor and the supervisor must make the determination that he or she (a) wishes to pursue the proposed activity and (b) approves the recommended course of action and proposed mitigation as sufficient. Signature on the Approval form indicates this approval. Regional level approval also is required. C. Conflicts Committee Review Required. The Conflicts Committee reviews and makes determinations about conflicts of interest involving the Conservancy, unless excepted by this SOP. See Conflicts of Interest for the Conflicts Committee charter, meeting schedule and list of Committee members. Staff must submit a Request for Conflicts Committee Approval form to the Conflicts Committee when seeking review and approval. The form should explain why the conflict cannot or should not be avoided and recommend a course of action designed to minimize the conflict's potential adverse consequences. By submitting the form, both the person submitting the form and his/her supervisor (a) are responsible for ensuring that the form makes a thorough disclosure of the relevant information, and (b) are deemed to support and be responsible for the recommended course of action. The appropriate Conservancy attorney may be consulted to assist in analyzing the conflict. Board Members and Trustees should contact the Conservancy's Chief Compliance Officer to request a review by the Conflicts Committee. D. Review by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. All conflicts of interest involving a member of the Board of Directors, a Director's family members, a Director's Controlled Entities, or a Substantial Contributor shall be submitted to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors for review and disposition. Referral to the Audit Committee is made by the General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer on behalf of the Conflicts Committee along with the recommendation for disposition made by the Conflicts Committee. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15 | Review Process for Officer and Key Employee Compensation: The President and Chief Executive Officer's, as well as, members of the Executive Team's performances and compensation are reviewed annually by the Board of Directors. The performance and compensation of all other Key Employees is reviewed annually by their direct supervisor. All compensation amounts are based on information provided by an independent compensation consultant who utilizes comparable data from Form 990's from other organizations and compensation survey's and studies to ensure reasonableness. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19 | The Nature Conservancy's governing documents, conflict of interest policy and financial statements are available to the public via our website: nature.org. |
| Form 990, Part XI, Line 9 | Net assets of unconsolidated subsidiaries. |
| Software ID: | 15000352 |
| Software Version: | v1.00 |