Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
Go to
www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
| (i) Name of supported organization | (ii) EIN | (iii) Type of organization (described on lines 1- 10 above (see instructions)) | (iv) Is the organization listed in your governing document? | (v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions) | (vi) Amount of other support (see instructions) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | |||||
|
Total |
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Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2015 | (b) 2016 | (c) 2017 | (d) 2018 | (e) 2019 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grant.") .. | 319,014,517 | 379,300,376 | 390,453,832 | 463,786,973 | 496,219,162 | 2,048,774,860 |
| 2 | Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf.... | 0 | |||||
| 3 | The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge.. | 0 | |||||
| 4 | Total. Add lines 1 through 3 | 319,014,517 | 379,300,376 | 390,453,832 | 463,786,973 | 496,219,162 | 2,048,774,860 |
| 5 | The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f).. | 389,544,274 | |||||
| 6 | Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4. | 1,659,230,586 | |||||
Calendar year
(or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2015 | (b) 2016 | (c) 2017 | (d) 2018 | (e) 2019 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Amounts from line 4.. | 319,014,517 | 379,300,376 | 390,453,832 | 463,786,973 | 496,219,162 | 2,048,774,860 |
| 8 | Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources... | 2,323,612 | 15,922,730 | 5,575,342 | 21,544,369 | 24,916,924 | 70,282,977 |
| 9 | Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.. | ||||||
| 10 | Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.).. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Total support. Add lines 7 through 10 | 2,122,988,239 | |||||
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2015 | (b) 2016 | (c) 2017 | (d) 2018 | (e) 2019 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") . | ||||||
| 2 | Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose | ||||||
| 3 | Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513 ..... | ||||||
| 4 | Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf... | ||||||
| 5 | The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge | ||||||
| 6 | Total. Add lines 1 through 5 | ||||||
| 7a | Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons | ||||||
| b | Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year. | ||||||
| c | Add lines 7a and 7b.. | ||||||
| 8 | Public support. (Subtract line 7c from line 6.) | ||||||
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2015 | (b) 2016 | (c) 2017 | (d) 2018 | (e) 2019 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | Amounts from line 6... | ||||||
| 10a | Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources.. | ||||||
| b | Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975. | ||||||
| c | Add lines 10a and 10b. | ||||||
| 11 | Net income from unrelated business activities not included in line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on. | ||||||
| 12 | Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) .. | ||||||
| 13 | Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.).. | ||||||
| Section A - Adjusted Net Income | (A) Prior Year |
(B) Current Year (optional) |
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| 1 | Net short-term capital gain | 1 | ||||
| 2 | Recoveries of prior-year distributions | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Other gross income (see instructions) | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Add lines 1 through 3 | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Depreciation and depletion | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions) | 6 | ||||
| 7 | Other expenses (see instructions) | 7 | ||||
| 8 | Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4) | 8 | ||||
| Section B - Minimum Asset Amount | (A) Prior Year |
(B) Current Year (optional) |
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| 1 | Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year): | 1 | ||||
| a | Average monthly value of securities | 1a | ||||
| b | Average monthly cash balances | 1b | ||||
| c | Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets | 1c | ||||
| d | Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c) | 1d | ||||
| e |
Discount claimed for blockage or other factors (explain in detail in Part VI): |
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| 2 | Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt use assets | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Subtract line 2 from line 1d | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 1-1/2% of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions). | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3) | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Multiply line 5 by .035 | 6 | ||||
| 7 | Recoveries of prior-year distributions | 7 | ||||
| 8 | Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6) | 8 | ||||
| Section C - Distributable Amount | Current Year | |||||
| 1 | Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A) | 1 | ||||
| 2 | Enter 85% of line 1 | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A) | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Enter greater of line 2 or line 3 | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Income tax imposed in prior year | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions) | 6 | ||||
| Section D - Distributions | Current Year | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes | ||
|
2
Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in excess of income from activity |
||
| 3 Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations | ||
| 4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets | ||
| 5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required) | ||
| 6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions | ||
| 7Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6. | ||
|
8
Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide details in Part VI). See instructions |
||
| 9 Distributable amount for 2019 from Section C, line 6 | ||
| 10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount | ||
| Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions) |
(i) Excess Distributions |
(ii) Underdistributions Pre-2019 |
(iii) Distributable Amount for 2019 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Distributable amount for 2019 from Section C, line 6 | ||||
|
2
Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2019 (reasonable cause required-- explain in Part VI). See instructions. |
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| 3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2019: | ||||
| a From 2014....... | ||||
| b From 2015....... | ||||
| c From 2016....... | ||||
| d From 2017....... | ||||
| e From 2018....... | ||||
| fTotal of lines 3a through e | ||||
| g Applied to underdistributions of prior years | ||||
| h Applied to 2019 distributable amount | ||||
|
i
Carryover from 2014 not applied (see instructions) |
||||
| j Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from 3f. | ||||
| 4Distributions for 2019 from Section D, line 7: | ||||
| $ | ||||
| a Applied to underdistributions of prior years | ||||
| b Applied to 2019 distributable amount | ||||
| c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from 4. | ||||
|
5
Remaining underdistributions for years prior to 2019, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2. If the amount is greater than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions. |
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|
6
Remaining underdistributions for 2019. Subtract lines 3h and 4b from line 1. If the amount is greater than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions. |
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|
7 Excess distributions carryover to 2020. Add lines 3j and 4c. |
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| 8 Breakdown of line 7: | ||||
| a Excess from 2015..... | ||||
| b Excess from 2016..... | ||||
| c Excess from 2017..... | ||||
| d Excess from 2018..... | ||||
| e Excess from 2019..... | ||||
| Facts And Circumstances Test |
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| Return Reference | Explanation |
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| Software ID: | |
| Software Version: |
Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
| Return Reference | Explanation |
|---|---|
| ORGANIZATION'S MISSION | FORM 990, PART I, LINE 1 THE MISSION OF THE BROAD INSTITUTE IS TO PROPEL PROGRESS IN BIOMEDICINE, THROUGH RESEARCH AIMED AT THE UNDERSTANDING AND TREATMENT OF DISEASE, AND THE DISSEMINATION OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE TO THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY TO BENEFIT THE PUBLIC. VOLUNTEERS FORM 990, PART I, LINE 6 THE BROAD INSTITUTE DOES NOT FORMALLY TRACK VOLUNTEERS BUT HAS INCLUDED THE NUMBER OF BOARD MEMBERS AND COMMITTEE MEMBERS THAT ARE UNCOMPENSATED. STATEMENT OF PROGRAM SERVICE ACCOMPLISHMENTS FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4A THE BROAD INSTITUTE OPERATES FOR EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC PURPOSES TO IMPROVE HUMAN HEALTH BY USING GENOMICS TO ADVANCE ITS UNDERSTANDING OF THE BIOLOGY AND TREATMENT OF HUMAN DISEASE, AND TO HELP LAY THE GROUNDWORK FOR A NEW GENERATION OF THERAPIES. THE INSTITUTE DEFINES A NEW COLLABORATIVE MODEL FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, BRINGING TOGETHER EXTRAORDINARY SCIENTISTS ACROSS HARVARD, MIT AND HARVARD-AFFILIATED HOSPITALS AND USES NEW APPROACHES THAT COMBINE BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY, MATHEMATICS, COMPUTATION AND ENGINEERING WITH MEDICAL SCIENCE AND CLINICAL RESEARCH. ITS SCIENTISTS ARE COMMITTED TO UNDERSTANDING THE FUNDAMENTAL BASIS OF GENOME AND CELL BIOLOGY, AND TO DEVELOPING TRANSFORMATIVE NEW APPROACHES TO BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH. SCIENTIFIC AREAS INCLUDE CHEMICAL BIOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS SCIENCE, DRUG DISCOVERY, GENOME REGULATION, CELLULAR CIRCUITRY AND EPIGENOMICS, IMMUNOLOGY, MEDICAL AND POPULATION GENETICS, AND METABOLISM. BROAD'S RESEARCHERS BRING EXPERTISE IN DIFFERENT TECHNOLOGY AREAS, CALLED PLATFORMS, TO COLLABORATE ON CHALLENGING PROJECTS THAT COULD NOT BE DONE WITHIN A TYPICAL RESEARCH LABORATORY. TECHNOLOGY AREAS INCLUDE DATA SCIENCES AND DATA ENGINEERING, GENETIC PERTURBATION, GENOMICS, IMAGING, METABOLOMICS AND PROTEOMICS. THE INSTITUTE IS FOCUSED ON USING COLLABORATIVE APPROACHES TO MAKE FOUNDATIONAL ADVANCES IN A NUMBER OF DISEASE AREAS. THESE AREAS INCLUDE CANCER, CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE, DIABETES, INFECTIOUS DISEASE AND MICROBIOME, KIDNEY DISEASE, OBESITY, PSYCHIATRIC DISEASE AND RARE DISEASE. THE BROAD INSTITUTE IS COMMITTED TO MAKING THE EXTENSIVE DATA, METHODS, AND TECHNOLOGIES IT GENERATES SECURELY, RAPIDLY AND READILY ACCESSIBLE TO THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY TO DRIVE BIOMEDICAL PROGRESS AROUND THE WORLD. OVER 8,700 SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS TO DATE HAVE RESULTED FROM BROAD RESEARCH. THE BROAD INSTITUTE HOLDS AN ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC RETREAT, A TWO-DAY MEETING FEATURING PRESENTATIONS AND POSTERS ON A VARIETY OF RESEARCH PROJECTS ACROSS THE INSTITUTE, ATTENDED BY APPROXIMATELY 2,000 PARTICIPANTS FROM THE COMMUNITY IN 2019. THE BROAD'S EDUCATIONAL OUTREACH PROGRAM ENGAGES BOSTON-CAMBRIDGE AREA HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH BY PROVIDING SUMMER INTERNSHIPS AND SEMESTER-LONG RESEARCH PROJECTS. IN 2019, 12 HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS PARTICIPATED IN A SUMMER SCHOLARS PROGRAM DURING THE ACADEMIC YEAR. IN ADDITION, THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM SPONSORS CLASS VISITS TO THE BROAD. THERE WERE 20 EDUCATIONAL TOURS IN 2019 THAT INCLUDED APPROXIMATELY 305 HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. IN 2019, AS PART OF THE FOURTH ANNUAL BROAD SCIENTISTS IN THE CLASSROOM PROGRAM WITH CAMBRIDGE PUBLIC SCHOOLS, BROAD SCIENTISTS VISITED 8TH GRADE CLASSROOMS THROUGHOUT A SCIENCE UNIT. BROAD SERVED APPROXIMATELY 401 STUDENTS THROUGHOUT THIS INITIATIVE. BROAD VOLUNTEERS MENTORED 30 STUDENTS IN THE BIO-CODING CLUB DESIGNED TO ENGAGE 6-8 GRADERS IN THE FIELD OF BIOLOGY WITH HANDS ON ACTIVITIES. BROAD ALSO PARTICIPATED IN NETPALS IN 2019, WHICH MATCHED 19 MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH A SCIENTIST MENTOR. ALSO IN 2019, BROAD PARTICPATED IN SEVERAL EDUCATIONAL EVENTS THROUGHOUT THE LOCAL COMMUNITY. BROAD HOSTED AN ANNUAL ACTIVITY BOOTH AND SCIENCE TRIVIA CHALLENGE AT THE CAMBRIDGE SCIENCE FESTIVAL WHERE STUDENTS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO MEET AND INTERACT WITH BROAD SCIENTISTS, REACHING ABOUT 300 K-12 STUDENTS. BROAD ALSO PARTICIPATED IN THE CAMBRIDGE PUBLIC SCHOOLS COMPUTER SCIENCE PLAYGROUND EVENT, THE SOMERVILLE HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE FAIR AND THE CAMBRIDGE "STEAM IT UP" EVENT, IMPACTING A TOTAL OF 105 STUDENTS. TO HELP INSPIRE YOUNG PEOPLE AND INCREASE THE NUMBER OF SCIENTISTS FROM DIVERSE BACKGROUNDS, THE BROAD'S DIVERSITY INITIATIVE IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OFFERS PROGRAMS FOR MINORITIES AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF THEIR EDUCATION AND CAREERS. IN 2019, 15 HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS, 14 UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AND 7 FACULTY MEMBERS PARTICIPATED IN THESE PROGRAMS. |
| RELATIONSHIPS AMONG | FORM 990 PART VI, LINE 2 PHILLIP SHARP IS AN EMPLOYEE OF MIT AND L. RAFAEL REIF IS THE PRESIDENT OF MIT; THEREFORE THEY HAVE A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP. BOTH ARE DIRECTORS AT THE BROAD INSTITUTE. GEORGE Q. DALEY IS AN EMPLOYEE OF HARVARD AND LAWRENCE BACOW IS THE PRESIDENT OF HARVARD; THEREFORE THEY HAVE A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP. BOTH ARE DIRECTORS AT THE BROAD INSTITUTE. SHIRLEY TILGHMAN IS THE CHAIR OF CALICO'S SCIENTIFIC BOARD AND ART LEVINSON IS THE CEO OF CALICO; THEREFORE THEY HAVE A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP. BOTH ARE DIRECTORS AT THE BROAD INSTITUTE. |
| MEMBERS | FORM 990 PART VI, LINE 6 THE MEMBERS OF THE BROAD INSTITUTE CONSIST OF MIT, HARVARD, AND THE ELI AND EDYTHE BROAD FOUNDATION. |
| DECISIONS OF THE GOVERNING BODY SUBJECT TO APPROVAL BY MEMBERS | FORM 990 PART VI, LINE 7A AND 7B BROAD MEMBERS (HARVARD, MIT AND THE BROAD FOUNDATION) EXERCISE ALL POWERS CONSISTENT WITH THE ACTIVITIES AND AFFAIRS OF THE BROAD INSTITUTE. THE MEMBERS HAVE ALL POWERS AND RIGHTS AS ARE VESTED IN THEM BY LAW, THE ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION AND THE BY-LAWS, WHICH INCLUDE AMENDMENTS TO THE BY-LAWS AND ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION, THE ELECTION OR REPLACEMENT OF DIRECTORS AND DISSOLUTION OF THE INSTITUTE. THE MEMBERS SHALL HOLD AN ANNUAL MEETING FOR ELECTION OF DIRECTORS AND FOR THE CONDUCT OF SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY COME BEFORE THE MEETING. |
| REVIEW OF 990 | FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 11B THE BROAD INSTITUTE'S FORM 990 WAS PREPARED WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF THE INSTITUTE'S AUDITORS, PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP. THE DRAFT FORM 990 WAS PROVIDED TO THE INSTITUTE'S SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT, RISK AND COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE FOR REVIEW AND COMMENT. THE FULL BOARD RECEIVED A COMPLETED COPY OF THE FORM 990 PRIOR TO THE FORM BEING FILED WITH THE IRS. |
| CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY | FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 12C Each Director and Officer has a duty to place the interest of the Institute foremost in any dealing with the Institute and has a continuing responsibility to comply with the requirements of this Policy. Promptly following their election or appointment, and thereafter not later than the first day of December of each year, each Director and Officer shall acknowledge their familiarity with this Policy and shall disclose in writing to the Chairman of the Board any existing financial or other material interests subject to this Policy by completing a Conflict Of Interest Disclosure Statement. The Conflict Of Interest Disclosure Statements shall be reviewed by the Chairman of the Board. Any issues not previously disclosed shall be referred by them to the Board or appropriate Committee. The Conflict Of Interest Disclosure Statements shall be retained in the confidential files of the Chairman of the Board. |
| COMPENSATION | FORM 990, PART VI, LINES 15A AND 15B THE BROAD INSTITUTE ENGAGED A CONSULTING FIRM TO CONDUCT AN INDEPENDENT STUDY FOR THE PRESIDENT/CEO'S COMPENSATION AND FOR THE COMPENSATION OF OTHER TOP ADMINISTRATIVE POSITIONS, IN 2014 AND 2018, RESPECTIVELY. THE STUDY FINDINGS WERE PRESENTED TO THE LEADERSHIP, POLICY AND GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE WHO REVIEWED, AND THEIR DELIBERATIONS AND DECISIONS WERE CONTEMPORANEOUSLY DOCUMENTED. |
| PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF DOCUMENTS | FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 18 THE FORM 990 IS MADE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST AND ON GUIDESTAR.ORG. THE FORM 1023 IS MADE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. |
| AVAILABILITY OF DOCUMENTS | FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 19 THE INSTITUTE'S AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE ATTACHED TO THE ANNUALLY FILED MASSACHUSETTS FORM PC, WHICH IS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC. THE INSTITUTE'S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY ARE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST. |
| RECONCILIATION OF NET ASSETS | FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9 THE INSTITUTE RECOGNIZED CHANGES IN THE INSTITUTE'S BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN TRUST OF $2,775,741 IN NONOPERATING ACTIVITIES IN ITS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
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| Software Version: |