Form990
Click to see attachment
Department of the TreasuryInternal Revenue Service
Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax
Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except private foundations)
MediumBullet Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public.
MediumBullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2019
Open to Public Inspection
A For the 2019 calendar year, or tax year beginning 07-01-2019 , and ending 06-30-2020
BCheck if applicable:
CName of organization
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY & LAW
CENTER INC
 
Doing business as
 
 
Number and street (or P.O. box if mail is not delivered to street address)
294 WASHINGTON ST STE 500
 
Room/suite
City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code
BOSTON, MA02108
D Employer identification number

04-3099089
E Telephone number

G Gross receipts $ 231,826
F Name and address of principal officer:
CHARLES CALDART
294 WASHINGTON ST STE 500
BOSTON,MA02108
I
Tax-exempt status: (   ) LeftBullet (insert no.) or
J
Website:MediumBullet
HTTPS://NELCONLINE.ORG
H(a)
Is this a group return for
subordinates?
H(b)
Are all subordinates
included?
If "No," attach a list. (see instructions)
H(c)
Group exemption number MediumBullet  
K Form of organization:  
L Year of formation: 1990
M State of legal domicile: MA
Part I
Summary
Activities & Governance 1 Briefly describe the organization’s mission or most significant activities: PUBLIC INTEREST RESEARCH AND LITIGATION IN THE GENERAL AREA OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.
2 Check this box MediumBullet
3 Number of voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1a) ........ 3 5
4 Number of independent voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1b) ..... 4 4
5 Total number of individuals employed in calendar year 2019 (Part V, line 2a) ...... 5 7
6 Total number of volunteers (estimate if necessary) ............. 6 0
7a Total unrelated business revenue from Part VIII, column (C), line 12 ........ 7a 0
b Net unrelated business taxable income from Form 990-T, line 39 ......... 7b 0
Revenues Prior Year Current Year
8 Contributions and grants (Part VIII, line 1h) ......... 149,935 188,653
9 Program service revenue (Part VIII, line 2g) ......... 382,290 0
10 Investment income (Part VIII, column (A), lines 3, 4, and 7d ) .... 52,674 43,173
11 Other revenue (Part VIII, column (A), lines 5, 6d, 8c, 9c, 10c, and 11e) 0 0
12 Total revenue—add lines 8 through 11 (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) 584,899 231,826
Expenses; 13 Grants and similar amounts paid (Part IX, column (A), lines 1–3 )... 500,000 0
14 Benefits paid to or for members (Part IX, column (A), line 4)..... 0 0
15 Salaries, other compensation, employee benefits (Part IX, column (A), lines 5–10) 348,887 343,335
16a Professional fundraising fees (Part IX, column (A), line 11e) ..... 0 0
b Total fundraising expenses (Part IX, column (D), line 25) MediumBullet22,871    
17 Other expenses (Part IX, column (A), lines 11a–11d, 11f–24e).... 200,665 215,747
18 Total expenses. Add lines 13–17 (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) 1,049,552 559,082
19 Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 18 from line 12....... -464,653 -327,256
Net Assets or Fund Balances; Beginning of Current Year End of Year
20 Total assets (Part X, line 16)............. 2,880,095 2,161,871
21 Total liabilities (Part X, line 26)............. 730,353 404,849
22 Net assets or fund balances. Subtract line 21 from line 20..... 2,149,742 1,757,022
Part II
Signature Block
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than officer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Sign Here
JumboBullet
Signature of officer Date
JumboBullet
Type or print name and title
Paid Preparer Use Only
Print/Type preparer's name
Preparer's signature
Date
PTIN
Firm's name MediumBullet

Firm's EIN MediumBullet
Firm's address MediumBullet



Phone no.
May the IRS discuss this return with the preparer shown above? (see instructions) ..........
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.
Cat. No. 11282Y Form 990 (2019)
Form 990 (2019)
Page 2
Part III
Statement of Program Service Accomplishments
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part III..............
1
Briefly describe the organization’s mission: TO COMBINE THE FIELDS OF LAW, SCIENCE, AND PUBLIC INTEREST ADVOCACY TO DEVELOP AND PURSUE STRATEGIES ADDRESSING THE VARIETY OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND RELATED PUBLIC HEALTH ISSUES FACING TODAY'S SOCIETY AND SOCIETIES OF THE FUTURE.
2
Did the organization undertake any significant program services during the year which were not listed on
the prior Form 990 or 990-EZ? .....................
If "Yes," describe these new services on Schedule O.
3
Did the organization cease conducting, or make significant changes in how it conducts, any program
services? ...........................
If "Yes," describe these changes on Schedule O.
4
Describe the organization’s program service accomplishments for each of its three largest program services, as measured by expenses. Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations are required to report the amount of grants and allocations to others, the total expenses, and revenue, if any, for each program service reported.
4a (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 493,281 including grants of $ 0 ) (Revenue $ 0 )
THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW CENTER (NELC) IS A NON-PROFIT LITIGATION CENTER FOUNDED IN 1990 TO ENFORCE ANTI-POLLUTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION LAWS AND PROMOTE LONG-TERM SOLUTIONS TO THE NATION'S PRESSING ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS. NELC ATTORNEYS HAVE A PROVEN TRACK RECORD OF BRINGING CORPORATE POLLUTERS TO JUSTICE. NELC WORKS CLOSELY WITH STATE AND LOCAL CITIZEN GROUPS, PROVIDING ESSENTIAL LEGAL EXPERTISE TO PROTECT PUBLIC HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT. NELC HELPS THE PUBLIC TO SHAPE AND UPHOLD OUR CORE ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, SERVING AS A MAJOR FORCE IN PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION.NELC ATTORNEYS CAREFULLY MONITOR COMPLIANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND REPORT VIOLATIONS TO GOVERNMENT AGENCIES WHEN THE GOVERNMENT FAILS TO TAKE APPROPRIATE LEGAL ACTION, NELC DOES, WINNING COURT ORDERS THAT STOP ILLEGAL EMISSIONS AND THAT IMPOSE MONETARY PENALTIES FOR PAST VIOLATIONS.NELC HAS BEEN A LEADER IN EFFORTS TO HOLD VIOLATORS OF THE FEDERAL CLEAN WATER ACT AND CLEAN AIR ACT RESPONSIBLE FOR THEIR VIOLATIONS. NELC ATTORNEYS HAVE BROUGHT MORE THAN 80 ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS UNDER THESE AND OTHER FEDERAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, AND HAVE WON MORE THAN $200 MILLION IN COURT-ORDERED PENALTIES AND POLLUTION REDUCTION MEASURES.TO HELP ENSURE THAT ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION IS FULLY AND FAIRLY IMPLEMENTED, NELC ATTORNEYS ALSO SEEK JUDICIAL REVIEW OF CERTAIN AGENCY REGULATIONS, AND OF AGENCY FAILURES TO REGULATE, WINNING COURT ORDERS DIRECTING THE AGENCY TO APPLY THE LAW AS INTENDED BY CONGRESS. NELC ALSO DRAFTS AMICUS (FRIEND OF THE COURT) BRIEFS IN THE SUPREME COURT AND OTHER FEDERAL COURTS, FOCUSING ON CASES IN WHICH THE INTEGRITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, OR THE RIGHTS OF THE PUBLIC TO PARTICIPATE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THOSE LAWS, IS THREATENED.
4b (Code:   ) (Expenses $   including grants of $   ) (Revenue $   )
4c (Code:   ) (Expenses $   including grants of $   ) (Revenue $   )
4d Other program services (Describe in Schedule O.)
(Expenses $   including grants of $   ) (Revenue $   )
4e Total program service expensesMediumBullet493,281
Form 990 (2019)
Form 990 (2019)
Page 3
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules
Yes
No
1
Is the organization described in section 501(c)(3) or 4947(a)(1) (other than a private foundation)? If "Yes," complete Schedule AClick to see attachment.....................
1
Yes
 
2
Is the organization required to complete Schedule B, Schedule of Contributors (see instructions)? Click to see attachment...
2
Yes
 
3
Did the organization engage in direct or indirect political campaign activities on behalf of or in opposition to candidates for public office? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part IClick to see attachment.............
3
 
No
4
Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization engage in lobbying activities, or have a section 501(h) election in effect during the tax year? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part IIClick to see attachment.........
4
Yes
 
5
Is the organization a section 501(c)(4), 501(c)(5), or 501(c)(6) organization that receives membership dues, assessments, or similar amounts as defined in Revenue Procedure 98-19? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part IIIClick to see attachment..
5
 
No
6
Did the organization maintain any donor advised funds or any similar funds or accounts for which donors have the right to provide advice on the distribution or investment of amounts in such funds or accounts? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IClick to see attachment.........................
6
 
No
7
Did the organization receive or hold a conservation easement, including easements to preserve open space,
the environment, historic land areas, or historic structures? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IIClick to see attachment....
7
 
No
8
Did the organization maintain collections of works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets? If "Yes,"
complete Schedule D, Part IIIClick to see attachment..............
8
 
No
9
Did the organization report an amount in Part X, line 21 for escrow or custodial account liability; serve as a custodian for amounts not listed in Part X; or provide credit counseling, debt management, credit repair, or debt negotiation services? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IVClick to see attachment..............
9
 
No
10
Did the organization, directly or through a related organization, hold assets in temporarily restricted endowments, permanent endowments, or quasi endowments? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part V......
10
 
No
11
If the organization’s answer to any of the following questions is "Yes," then complete Schedule D, Parts VI, VII, VIII, IX, or X as applicable.
a
Did the organization report an amount for land, buildings, and equipment in Part X, line 10? If "Yes," complete
Schedule D, Part VI. Click to see attachment...................
11a
Yes
 
b
Did the organization report an amount for investments—other securities in Part X, line 12 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VIIClick to see attachment.......
11b
 
No
c
Did the organization report an amount for investments—program related in Part X, line 13 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VIIIClick to see attachment.......
11c
 
No
d
Did the organization report an amount for other assets in Part X, line 15 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IXClick to see attachment............
11d
 
No
e
Did the organization report an amount for other liabilities in Part X, line 25? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part XClick to see attachment
11e
 
No
f
Did the organization’s separate or consolidated financial statements for the tax year include a footnote that addresses the organization’s liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740)? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part XClick to see attachment
11f
 
No
12a
Did the organization obtain separate, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," complete
Schedule D, Parts XI and XIIClick to see attachment......................
12a
 
No
b
Was the organization included in consolidated, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," and if the organization answered "No" to line 12a, then completing Schedule D, Parts XI and XII is optional Click to see attachment
12b
 
No
13
Is the organization a school described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)? If "Yes," complete Schedule E
13
 
No
14a
Did the organization maintain an office, employees, or agents outside of the United States? .....
14a
 
No
b
Did the organization have aggregate revenues or expenses of more than $10,000 from grantmaking, fundraising, business, investment, and program service activities outside the United States, or aggregate foreign investments valued at $100,000 or more? If "Yes," complete Schedule F, Parts I and IV.........
14b
 
No
15
Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for any foreign organization? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts II and IV.....
15
 
No
16
Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of aggregate grants or other assistance to or for foreign individuals? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts III and IV...
16
 
No
17
Did the organization report a total of more than $15,000 of expenses for professional fundraising services on Part IX, column (A), lines 6 and 11e? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part I(see instructions) ....
17
 
No
18
Did the organization report more than $15,000 total of fundraising event gross income and contributions on Part VIII, lines 1c and 8a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part II............
18
 
No
19
Did the organization report more than $15,000 of gross income from gaming activities on Part VIII, line 9a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part III...................
19
 
No
20a
Did the organization operate one or more hospital facilities? If "Yes," complete Schedule H....
20a
 
No
b
If "Yes" to line 20a, did the organization attach a copy of its audited financial statements to this return?
20b
 
 
21
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to any domestic organization or domestic government on Part IX, column (A), line 1? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and II.....
21
 
No
Form 990 (2019)
Form 990 (2019)
Page 4
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules (continued)
Yes
No
22
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for domestic individuals on Part IX, column (A), line 2? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and III........
22
 
No
23
Did the organization answer "Yes" to Part VII, Section A, line 3, 4, or 5 about compensation of the organization’s current and former officers, directors, trustees, key employees, and highest compensated employees? If "Yes," complete Schedule J.......................
23
 
No
24a
Did the organization have a tax-exempt bond issue with an outstanding principal amount of more than $100,000 as of the last day of the year, that was issued after December 31, 2002? If “Yes,” answer lines 24b through 24d and complete Schedule K. If “No,” go to line 25a...............
24a
 
No
b
Did the organization invest any proceeds of tax-exempt bonds beyond a temporary period exception?...
24b
 
 
c
Did the organization maintain an escrow account other than a refunding escrow at any time during the year
to defease any tax-exempt bonds? ...............
24c
 
 
d
Did the organization act as an "on behalf of" issuer for bonds outstanding at any time during the year?...
24d
 
 
25a
Section 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations. Did the organization engage in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person during the year? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I ....
25a
 
No
b
Is the organization aware that it engaged in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person in a prior year, and that the transaction has not been reported on any of the organization’s prior Forms 990 or 990-EZ? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I.......................
25b
 
No
26
Did the organization report any amount on Part X, line 5 or 22 for receivables from or payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part II...........
26
 
No
27
Did the organization provide a grant or other assistance to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or employee thereof, a grant selection committee member, or to a 35% controlled entity (including an employee thereof) or family member of any of these persons?
If "Yes," complete
Schedule L, Part III.........................
27
 
No
28
Was the organization a party to a business transaction with one of the following parties (see Schedule L, Part IV instructions for applicable filing thresholds, conditions, and exceptions):
a
A current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, or substantial contributor? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV......................
28a
 
No
b
A family member of any individual described in line 28a? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....
28b
 
No
c
A 35% controlled entity of one or more individuals and/or organizations described in lines 28a or 28b? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....................
28c
 
No
29
Did the organization receive more than $25,000 in non-cash contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M..
29
 
No
30
Did the organization receive contributions of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets, or qualified conservation contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M .................
30
 
No
31
Did the organization liquidate, terminate, or dissolve and cease operations? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part I
31
 
No
32
Did the organization sell, exchange, dispose of, or transfer more than 25% of its net assets? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part II........................
32
 
No
33
Did the organization own 100% of an entity disregarded as separate from the organization under Regulations sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part I............
33
 
No
34
Was the organization related to any tax-exempt or taxable entity? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part II, III, or IV, and Part V, line 1.........................
34
 
No
35a
Did the organization have a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)?
35a
 
No
b
If ‘Yes’ to line 35a, did the organization receive any payment from or engage in any transaction with a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2 ...
35b
 
 
36
Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization make any transfers to an exempt non-charitable related organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2.............
36
 
No
37
Did the organization conduct more than 5% of its activities through an entity that is not a related organization and that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part VI
37
 
No
38
Did the organization complete Schedule O and provide explanations in Schedule O for Part VI, lines 11b and 19? Note. All Form 990 filers are required to complete Schedule O. ............
38
Yes
 
Part V
Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part V...........
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number reported in Box 3 of Form 1096. Enter -0- if not applicable ..
1a
6
b
Enter the number of Forms W-2G included in line 1a. Enter -0- if not applicable .
1b
0
c
Did the organization comply with backup withholding rules for reportable payments to vendors and reportable gaming (gambling) winnings to prize winners? ..................
1c
 
 
Form 990 (2019)
Form 990 (2019)
Page 5
Part V
Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance (continued)
2a
Enter the number of employees reported on Form W-3, Transmittal of Wage and
Tax Statements, filed for the calendar year ending with or within the year covered by this return ..................
2a
7
b
If at least one is reported on line 2a, did the organization file all required federal employment tax returns?
Note. If the sum of lines 1a and 2a is greater than 250, you may be required to e-file (see instructions)
2b
Yes
 
3a
Did the organization have unrelated business gross income of $1,000 or more during the year?...
3a
 
No
b
If “Yes,” has it filed a Form 990-T for this year? If “No” to line 3b, provide an explanation in Schedule O...
3b
 
 
4a
At any time during the calendar year, did the organization have an interest in, or a signature or other authority over, a financial account in a foreign country (such as a bank account, securities account, or other financial account)? ..
4a
 
No
b
If "Yes," enter the name of the foreign country: MediumBullet
See instructions for filing requirements for FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR).
5a
Was the organization a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction at any time during the tax year? ..
5a
 
No
b
Did any taxable party notify the organization that it was or is a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction?
5b
 
No
c
If "Yes," to line 5a or 5b, did the organization file Form 8886-T? ............
5c
 
 
6a
Does the organization have annual gross receipts that are normally greater than $100,000, and did the organization solicit any contributions that were not tax deductible as charitable contributions? ...
6a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization include with every solicitation an express statement that such contributions or gifts were not tax deductible? ......................
6b
 
 
7
Organizations that may receive deductible contributions under section 170(c).
a
Did the organization receive a payment in excess of $75 made partly as a contribution and partly for goods and services provided to the payor? ....................
7a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization notify the donor of the value of the goods or services provided? .....
7b
 
 
c
Did the organization sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of tangible personal property for which it was required to file Form 8282? .........................
7c
 
No
d
If "Yes," indicate the number of Forms 8282 filed during the year ....
7d
 
e
Did the organization receive any funds, directly or indirectly, to pay premiums on a personal benefit contract?
7e
 
No
f
Did the organization, during the year, pay premiums, directly or indirectly, on a personal benefit contract? ..
7f
 
No
g
If the organization received a contribution of qualified intellectual property, did the organization file Form 8899 as required? ......................
7g
 
 
h
If the organization received a contribution of cars, boats, airplanes, or other vehicles, did the organization file a Form 1098-C? ..........................
7h
 
 
8
Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds. Did a donor advised fund maintained by the sponsoring organization have excess business holdings at any time during the year? ........
8
 
 
9
Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds.
a
Did the sponsoring organization make any taxable distributions under section 4966?........
9a
 
 
b
Did the sponsoring organization make a distribution to a donor, donor advisor, or related person?...
9b
 
 
10
Section 501(c)(7) organizations. Enter:
a
Initiation fees and capital contributions included on Part VIII, line 12 ...
10a
 
b
Gross receipts, included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, for public use of club facilities
10b
 
11
Section 501(c)(12) organizations. Enter:
a
Gross income from members or shareholders .........
11a
 
b
Gross income from other sources (Do not net amounts due or paid to other sources against amounts due or received from them.) ..........
11b
 
12a
Section 4947(a)(1) non-exempt charitable trusts. Is the organization filing Form 990 in lieu of Form 1041?
12a
 
 
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of tax-exempt interest received or accrued during the year.
12b
 
13
Section 501(c)(29) qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers.
a
Is the organization licensed to issue qualified health plans in more than one state? .........
Note. See the instructions for additional information the organization must report on Schedule O.
13a
 
 
b
Enter the amount of reserves the organization is required to maintain by the states in which the organization is licensed to issue qualified health plans ....
13b
 
c
Enter the amount of reserves on hand ............
13c
 
14a
Did the organization receive any payments for indoor tanning services during the tax year?.....
14a
 
No
b
If "Yes," has it filed a Form 720 to report these payments? If "No," provide an explanation in Schedule O..
14b
 
 
15
Is the organization subject to the section 4960 tax on payment(s) of more than $1,000,000 in remuneration or excess parachute payment(s) during the year? ....................
If "Yes," see instructions and file Form 4720, Schedule N.
15
 
No
16
Is the organization an educational institution subject to the section 4968 excise tax on net investment income? ..
If "Yes," complete Form 4720, Schedule O.
16
 
No
Form 990 (2019)
Form 990 (2019)
Page 6
Part VI
Governance, Management, and Disclosure For each "Yes" response to lines 2 through 7b below, and for a "No" response to lines 8a, 8b, or 10b below, describe the circumstances, processes, or changes in Schedule O. See instructions.
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VI..............
Section A. Governing Body and Management
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number of voting members of the governing body at the end of the tax year
1a
5
If there are material differences in voting rights among members of the governing body, or if the governing body delegated broad authority to an executive committee or similar committee, explain in Schedule O.
b
Enter the number of voting members included in line 1a, above, who are independent
1b
4
2
Did any officer, director, trustee, or key employee have a family relationship or a business relationship with any other officer, director, trustee, or key employee? .................
2
 
No
3
Did the organization delegate control over management duties customarily performed by or under the direct supervision of officers, directors or trustees, or key employees to a management company or other person? .
3
 
No
4
Did the organization make any significant changes to its governing documents since the prior Form 990 was filed? .
4
 
No
5
Did the organization become aware during the year of a significant diversion of the organization’s assets? .
5
 
No
6
Did the organization have members or stockholders? ................
6
 
No
7a
Did the organization have members, stockholders, or other persons who had the power to elect or appoint one or more members of the governing body? ....................
7a
 
No
b
Are any governance decisions of the organization reserved to (or subject to approval by) members, stockholders, or persons other than the governing body? ...................
7b
 
No
8
Did the organization contemporaneously document the meetings held or written actions undertaken during the year by the following:
a
The governing body? .......................
8a
Yes
 
b
Each committee with authority to act on behalf of the governing body? ............
8b
 
No
9
Is there any officer, director, trustee, or key employee listed in Part VII, Section A, who cannot be reached at the organization’s mailing address? If "Yes," provide the names and addresses in Schedule O.......
9
 
No
Section B. Policies (This Section B requests information about policies not required by the Internal Revenue Code.)
Yes
No
10a
Did the organization have local chapters, branches, or affiliates? ............
10a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization have written policies and procedures governing the activities of such chapters, affiliates, and branches to ensure their operations are consistent with the organization's exempt purposes?
10b
 
 
11a
Has the organization provided a complete copy of this Form 990 to all members of its governing body before filing the form? ............................
11a
Yes
 
b
Describe in Schedule O the process, if any, used by the organization to review this Form 990. .....
12a
Did the organization have a written conflict of interest policy? If "No," go to line 13.......
12a
Yes
 
b
Were officers, directors, or trustees, and key employees required to disclose annually interests that could give rise to conflicts? ..........................
12b
Yes
 
c
Did the organization regularly and consistently monitor and enforce compliance with the policy? If "Yes," describe in Schedule O how this was done...................
12c
Yes
 
13
Did the organization have a written whistleblower policy? ...............
13
Yes
 
14
Did the organization have a written document retention and destruction policy? .........
14
Yes
 
15
Did the process for determining compensation of the following persons include a review and approval by independent persons, comparability data, and contemporaneous substantiation of the deliberation and decision?
a
The organization’s CEO, Executive Director, or top management official ...........
15a
Yes
 
b
Other officers or key employees of the organization ................
15b
Yes
 
If "Yes" to line 15a or 15b, describe the process in Schedule O (see instructions).
16a
Did the organization invest in, contribute assets to, or participate in a joint venture or similar arrangement with a taxable entity during the year? ......................
16a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization follow a written policy or procedure requiring the organization to evaluate its participation in joint venture arrangements under applicable federal tax law, and take steps to safeguard the organization’s exempt status with respect to such arrangements? ............
16b
 
 
Section C. Disclosure
17
List the states with which a copy of this Form 990 is required to be filedMediumBullet
CA , CO , CT , MA , MD , MI , MN , NJ , NY , OH , OR , PA , WA , WI
18
Section 6104 requires an organization to make its Form 1023 (or 1024-A if applicable), 990, and 990-T (501(c)(3)s only) available for public inspection. Indicate how you made these available. Check all that apply.
19
Describe in Schedule O whether (and if so, how) the organization made its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available to the public during the tax year.
20
State the name, address, and telephone number of the person who possesses the organization's books and records:
MediumBulletPETER CAMPBELL294 WASHINGTON ST STE 500   BOSTON,MA02108 (617) 292-4805
Form 990 (2019)
Form 990 (2019)
Page 7
Part VII
Compensation of Officers, Directors,Trustees, Key Employees, Highest Compensated Employees, and Independent Contractors
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VII..............
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees
1a Complete this table for all persons required to be listed. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
RoundBullet List all of the organization’s current officers, directors, trustees (whether individuals or organizations), regardless of amount
of compensation. Enter -0- in columns (D), (E), and (F) if no compensation was paid.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s current key employees, if any. See instructions for definition of "key employee."
RoundBullet List the organization’s five current highest compensated employees (other than an officer, director, trustee or key employee)
who received reportable compensation (Box 5 of Form W-2 and/or Box 7 of Form 1099-MISC) of more than $100,000 from the
organization and any related organizations.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s former officers, key employees, or highest compensated employees who received more than $100,000
of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s former directors or trustees that received, in the capacity as a former director or trustee of the
organization, more than $10,000 of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

See instructions for the order in which to list the persons above.
Check this box if neither the organization nor any related organization compensated any current officer, director, or trustee.
(A)
Name and title 		(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line) 		(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee) 		(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC) 		(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC) 		(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
Individual Trustee or Director; Institutional Trustee; OfficerInd; Key Employee; Highest compensated employee; FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd;
(1) DOUGLAS PHELPS......................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
  		X           0 0 0
(2) JOSEPH MANN......................................................................
PRESIDENT/DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
  		X   X       0 0 0
(3) CAROLYN HARTMANN......................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
  		X           0 0 0
(4) CHARLES CALDART......................................................................
CLERK/DIRECTOR/LITIGATION DIRECTOR
 40.00
.................
  		X   X       102,605 0 4,104
(5) ANNA AURILIO......................................................................
TREASURER/DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
  		X   X       0 0 0
























Form 990 (2019)
Form 990 (2019)
Page 8
Part VII
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees (continued)
(A)
Name and title 		(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line) 		(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee) 		(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC) 		(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC) 		(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
Individual Trustee or Director; Institutional Trustee; OfficerInd; Key Employee; Highest compensated employee; FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd;


























1b Sub-Total................MediumBullet
c Total from continuation sheets to Part VII, Section A....MediumBullet
d Total (add lines 1b and 1c)...........MediumBullet 102,605 0 4,104
2
Total number of individuals (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of reportable compensation from the organization MediumBullet1
Yes
No
3
Did the organization list any former officer, director or trustee, key employee, or highest compensated employee on line 1a? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such individual ..............
3
 
No
4
For any individual listed on line 1a, is the sum of reportable compensation and other compensation from the organization and related organizations greater than $150,000? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such
individual...........................
4
 
No
5
Did any person listed on line 1a receive or accrue compensation from any unrelated organization or individual for services rendered to the organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such person ........
5
 
No
Section B. Independent Contractors
1
Complete this table for your five highest compensated independent contractors that received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
(A)
Name and business address 		(B)
Description of services 		(C)
Compensation
2
Total number of independent contractors (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization MediumBullet0
Form 990 (2019)
Form 990 (2019)
Page 9
Part VIII
Statement of Revenue
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VIII.............
(A)
Total revenue 		(B)
Related or
exempt
function
revenue 		(C)
Unrelated
business
revenue 		(D)
Revenue
excluded from
tax under sections
512 - 514
Contributions, Gifts, GrantAmt and OtherAmt Similar Amounts 1a Federated campaigns..1a  
b Membership dues..1b 136,378
c Fundraising events..1c  
d Related organizations1d  
e Government grants (contributions)1e  
f All other contributions, gifts, grants, and similar amounts not included above1f 52,275
g Noncash contributions included in lines 1a - 1f:$ 1g  
h Total. Add lines 1a-1f.......MediumBullet 188,653
Program Service RevenueAmt Business Code
2a
b
c
d
e
f All other program service revenue.        
g Total. Add lines 2a–2f .....MediumBullet  
OtherAmtRevenueAmt 3 Investment income (including dividends, interest, and othersimilar amounts) ......MediumBullet 43,173     43,173
4 Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceedsMediumBullet        
5 Royalties...........MediumBullet        
(ii) Personal (i) Real
6a Gross rents     6a
b Less: rental expenses     6b
c Rental income or (loss)     6c
d Net rental income or (loss).......MediumBullet        
(ii) Other (i) Securities
7a Gross amount from sales of assets other than inventory     7a
b Less: cost or other basis and sales expenses     7b
c Gain or (loss)     7c
d Net gain or (loss).........MediumBullet        
8a Gross income from fundraising events (not including $   of contributions reported on line 1c). See Part IV, line 18 ....
8a  
b Less: direct expenses ... 8b  
c Net income or (loss) from fundraising events..MediumBullet      
9a Gross income from gaming activities.
See Part IV, line 19 ...
9a  
b Less: direct expenses ... 9b  
c Net income or (loss) from gaming activities..MediumBullet        
10a Gross sales of inventory, less
returns and allowances ..
10a  
b Less: cost of goods sold .. 10b  
c Net income or (loss) from sales of inventory..MediumBullet        
Business Code Miscellaneous Revenue
11a            
b            
c            
d All other revenue ....        
e Total. Add lines 11a–11d ...... MediumBullet  
12 Total revenue. See instructions.....MediumBullet 231,826 0 0 43,173
Form 990 (2019)
Form 990 (2019)
Page 10
Part IX
Statement of Functional Expenses
Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations must complete all columns. All other organizations must complete column (A).Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX..............
Do not include amounts reported on lines 6b,
7b, 8b, 9b, and 10b of Part VIII. 		(A)
Total expenses 		(B)
Program service expenses 		(C)
Management and general expenses 		(D)
Fundraising
expenses
1 Grants and other assistance to domestic organizations and domestic governments. See Part IV, line 21 ....    
2 Grants and other assistance to domestic individuals. See Part IV, line 22 ...........    
3 Grants and other assistance to foreign organizations, foreign governments, and foreign individuals. See Part IV, lines 15 and 16. .............    
4 Benefits paid to or for members .......    
5 Compensation of current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees ........... 107,749 107,749    
6 Compensation not included above, to disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)) and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) .........        
7 Other salaries and wages........ 197,572 197,572    
8 Pension plan accruals and contributions (include section 401(k) and 403(b) employer contributions) .... 3,607 3,607    
9 Other employee benefits ....... 10,234 10,234    
10 Payroll taxes ........... 24,173 24,173    
11 Fees for services (non-employees):        
a Management ......        
b Legal .........        
c Accounting ........... 17,000   17,000  
d Lobbying ...........        
e Professional fundraising services. See Part IV, line 17    
f Investment management fees ......        
g Other (If line 11g amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 11g expenses on Schedule O) 127,515 83,395 23,443 20,677
12 Advertising and promotion ....        
13 Office expenses ....... 4,880 2,317 369 2,194
14 Information technology ......        
15 Royalties ..        
16 Occupancy ........... 36,467 36,467    
17 Travel ............ 9,128 9,128    
18 Payments of travel or entertainment expenses for any federal, state, or local public officials .        
19 Conferences, conventions, and meetings .... 297 297    
20 Interest ...........        
21 Payments to affiliates .......        
22 Depreciation, depletion, and amortization ..        
23 Insurance ... 5,156 5,156    
24 Other expenses. Itemize expenses not covered above (List miscellaneous expenses in line 24e. If line 24e amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 24e expenses on Schedule O.)
a BOOKS, PRINTING AND PUB 12,911 12,911    
b FILING FEES 2,393 275 2,118  
c
d
e All other expenses        
25 Total functional expenses. Add lines 1 through 24e 559,082 493,281 42,930 22,871
26 Joint costs. Complete this line only if the organization reported in column (B) joint costs from a combined educational campaign and fundraising solicitation. Check here MediumBullet if following SOP 98-2 (ASC 958-720).        
Form 990 (2019)
Form 990 (2019)
Page 11
Part X
Balance Sheet
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX..............
(A)
Beginning of year 		(B)
End of year
Assets 1 Cash–non-interest-bearing ........ 766,144 1 72,752
2 Savings and temporary cash investments ......... 1,162,877 2 1,170,318
3 Pledges and grants receivable, net ...... 2,000 3 2,000
4 Accounts receivable, net ............. 106 4 816
5 Loans and other payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .......
  5  
6 Loans and other receivables from other disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)), and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) ...
  6  
7 Notes and loans receivable, net ...........   7  
8 Inventories for sale or use ............   8  
9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges ...... 4,065 9 4,319
10a Land, buildings, and equipment: cost or other basis. Complete Part VI of Schedule D 10a 13,248
b Less: accumulated depreciation 10b 13,248 0 10c 0
11 Investments—publicly traded securities . 944,903 11 911,666
12 Investments—other securities. See Part IV, line 11 .....   12  
13 Investments—program-related. See Part IV, line 11 ..   13  
14 Intangible assets ...............   14  
15 Other assets. See Part IV, line 11 ...........   15  
16 Total assets. Add lines 1 through 15 (must equal line 33)... 2,880,095 16 2,161,871
Liabilities 17 Accounts payable and accrued expenses ..... 230,353 17 404,849
18 Grants payable ... 500,000 18  
19 Deferred revenue .........   19  
20 Tax-exempt bond liabilities .........   20  
21 Escrow or custodial account liability. Complete Part IV of Schedule D   21  
22 Loans and other payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .........
  22  
23 Secured mortgages and notes payable to unrelated third parties ..   23  
24 Unsecured notes and loans payable to unrelated third parties ..   24  
25 Other liabilities (including federal income tax, payables to related third parties, and other liabilities not included on lines 17 - 24). Complete Part X of Schedule D   25  
26 Total liabilities. Add lines 17 through 25.. 730,353 26 404,849
Net Assets or Fund Balance Organizations that follow FASB ASC 958, check here MediumBullet and complete lines 27, 28, 32, and 33.
27 Net assets without donor restrictions .......... 2,149,742 27 1,757,022
28 Net assets with donor restrictions ...........   28  
Organizations that do not follow FASB ASC 958, check here MediumBullet and complete lines 29 through 33.
29 Capital stock or trust principal, or current funds .....   29  
30 Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, building or equipment fund ...   30  
31 Retained earnings, endowment, accumulated income, or other funds   31  
32 Total net assets or fund balances ........... 2,149,742 32 1,757,022
33 Total liabilities and net assets/fund balances ........ 2,880,095 33 2,161,871
Form 990 (2019)
Form 990 (2019)
Page 12
Part XI
Reconcilliation of Net Assets
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XI..............
1
Total revenue (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) ............
1
231,826
2
Total expenses (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) ............
2
559,082
3
Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 2 from line 1 ..............
3
-327,256
4
Net assets or fund balances at beginning of year (must equal Part X, line 32, column (A)) ..
4
2,149,742
5
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments ...............
5
-65,464
6
Donated services and use of facilities .................
6
 
7
Investment expenses .....................
7
 
8
Prior period adjustments .....................
8
 
9
Other changes in net assets or fund balances (explain in Schedule O) ........
9
0
10
Net assets or fund balances at end of year. Combine lines 3 through 9 (must equal Part X, line 32, column (B))
10
1,757,022
Part XII
Financial Statements and Reporting
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XII.............
Yes
No
1
Accounting method used to prepare the Form 990:  
If the organization changed its method of accounting from a prior year or checked "Other," explain in
Schedule O.
2a
Were the organization’s financial statements compiled or reviewed by an independent accountant?
2a
Yes
 
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were compiled or reviewed on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
b
Were the organization’s financial statements audited by an independent accountant?
2b
 
No
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were audited on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
c
If "Yes," to line 2a or 2b, does the organization have a committee that assumes responsibility for oversight of the audit, review, or compilation of its financial statements and selection of an independent accountant?
2c
 
No
If the organization changed either its oversight process or selection process during the tax year, explain in Schedule O.
3a
As a result of a federal award, was the organization required to undergo an audit or audits as set forth in the Single Audit Act and OMB Circular A-133?
3a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization undergo the required audit or audits? If the organization did not undergo the required audit or audits, explain why in Schedule O and describe any steps taken to undergo such audits.
3b
 
 
Form 990 (2019)
Form 990 (2019)
Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
Form 990, Special Condition Description:
Special Condition Description
SCHEDULE A
(Form 990 or 990EZ)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Public Charity Status and Public Support
Complete if the organization is a section 501(c)(3) organization or a section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust.
right arrow Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrow Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2019
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY & LAW
CENTER INC
Employer identification number

04-3099089
Part I
Reason for Public Charity Status (All organizations must complete this part.) See instructions.
The organization is not a private foundation because it is: (For lines 1 through 12, check only one box.)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
a
b
c
d
e
f
Enter the number of supported organizations ...............................  
g
Provide the following information about the supported organization(s).
(i) Name of supported organization (ii) EIN (iii) Type of organization (described on lines 1- 10 above (see instructions)) (iv) Is the organization listed in your governing document? (v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions) (vi) Amount of other support (see instructions)
Yes No
Total
 
   
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for
Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 11285F
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019
Page 2
Part II
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A)(iv) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 5, 7, or 8 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part III. If the organization failed to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part III.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2015 (b) 2016 (c) 2017 (d) 2018 (e) 2019 (f) Total
1 Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grant.") .. 210,257 206,468 170,824 149,935 188,653 926,137
2 Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf....            
3 The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..            
4 Total. Add lines 1 through 3 210,257 206,468 170,824 149,935 188,653 926,137
5 The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f)..  
6 Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4. 926,137
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2015 (b) 2016 (c) 2017 (d) 2018 (e) 2019 (f) Total
7 Amounts from line 4.. 210,257 206,468 170,824 149,935 188,653 926,137
8 Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources... 39,345 43,328 85,650 52,674 43,173 264,170
9 Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on..            
10 Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.)..            
11 Total support. Add lines 7 through 10 1,190,307
12
12
1,036,403
13
First five years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here........................................right arrow
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
14
14
77.810 %
15
15
78.660 %
16a
b
17a
b
18
Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, 17a, or 17b, check this box and see
instructions ..................................................... right arrow
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019
Page 3
Part III
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Section 509(a)(2)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 10 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part II. If the organization fails to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part II.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2015 (b) 2016 (c) 2017 (d) 2018 (e) 2019 (f) Total
1 Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") .            
2 Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose            
3 Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513 .....            
4 Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf...            
5 The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge            
6 Total. Add lines 1 through 5            
7a Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons            
b Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year.            
c Add lines 7a and 7b..            
8 Public support. (Subtract line 7c from line 6.)  
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2015 (b) 2016 (c) 2017 (d) 2018 (e) 2019 (f) Total
9 Amounts from line 6...            
10a Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources..            
b Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975.            
c Add lines 10a and 10b.            
11 Net income from unrelated business activities not included in line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.            
12 Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) ..            
13 Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.)..            
14
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
15
15
 
16
16
 
Section D. Computation of Investment Income Percentage
17
17
 
18
18
 
19a
b
20
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019
Page 4
Part IV
Supporting Organizations
(Complete only if you checked a box on line 12 of Part I. If you checked 12a of Part I, complete Sections A and B. If you checked 12b of Part I, complete Sections A and C. If you checked 12c of Part I, complete Sections A, D, and E. If you checked 12d of Part I, complete Sections A and D, and complete Part V.)
Section A. All Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Are all of the organization’s supported organizations listed by name in the organization’s governing documents?
If "No," describe in Part VI how the supported organizations are designated. If designated by class or purpose,
describe the designation. If historic and continuing relationship, explain.
1
 
 
2
Did the organization have any supported organization that does not have an IRS determination of status under section 509(a)(1) or (2)? If "Yes," explain in Part VI how the organization determined that the supported organization was described in section 509(a)(1) or (2).
2
 
 
3a
Did the organization have a supported organization described in section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6)? If "Yes," answer (b) and (c) below.
3a
 
 
b
Did the organization confirm that each supported organization qualified under section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6) and satisfied the public support tests under section 509(a)(2)? If "Yes," describe in Part VI when and how the organization made the determination.
3b
 
 
c
Did the organization ensure that all support to such organizations was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes? If "Yes," explain in Part VI what controls the organization put in place to ensure such use.
3c
 
 
4a
Was any supported organization not organized in the United States ("foreign supported organization")? If “Yes” and if you checked 12a or 12b in Part I, answer (b) and (c) below.
4a
 
 
b
Did the organization have ultimate control and discretion in deciding whether to make grants to the foreign supported organization? If “Yes,” describe in Part VI how the organization had such control and discretion despite being controlled or supervised by or in connection with its supported organizations.
4b
 
 
c
Did the organization support any foreign supported organization that does not have an IRS determination under sections 501(c)(3) and 509(a)(1) or (2)? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI what controls the organization used to ensure that all support to the foreign supported organization was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes.
4c
 
 
5a
Did the organization add, substitute, or remove any supported organizations during the tax year? If “Yes,” answer (b) and (c) below (if applicable). Also, provide detail in Part VI, including (i) the names and EIN numbers of the supported organizations added, substituted, or removed; (ii) the reasons for each such action; (iii) the authority under the organization's organizing document authorizing such action; and (iv) how the action was accomplished (such as by amendment to the organizing document).
5a
 
 
b
Type I or Type II only. Was any added or substituted supported organization part of a class already designated in the organization's organizing document?
5b
 
 
c
Substitutions only. Was the substitution the result of an event beyond the organization's control?
5c
 
 
6
Did the organization provide support (whether in the form of grants or the provision of services or facilities) to anyone other than (i) its supported organizations, (ii) individuals that are part of the charitable class benefited by one or more of its supported organizations, or (iii) other supporting organizations that also support or benefit one or more of the filing organization’s supported organizations? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
6
 
 
7
Did the organization provide a grant, loan, compensation, or other similar payment to a substantial contributor (defined in section 4958(c)(3)(C)), a family member of a substantial contributor, or a 35% controlled entity with regard to a substantial contributor? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990 or 990-EZ) .
7
 
 
8
Did the organization make a loan to a disqualified person (as defined in section 4958) not described in line 7? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990 or 990-EZ).
8
 
 
9a
Was the organization controlled directly or indirectly at any time during the tax year by one or more disqualified persons as defined in section 4946 (other than foundation managers and organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or (2))? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9a
 
 
b
Did one or more disqualified persons (as defined in line 9a) hold a controlling interest in any entity in which the supporting organization had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9b
 
 
c
Did a disqualified person (as defined in line 9a) have an ownership interest in, or derive any personal benefit from, assets in which the supporting organization also had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9c
 
 
10a
Was the organization subject to the excess business holdings rules of section 4943 because of section 4943(f) (regarding certain Type II supporting organizations, and all Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organizations)? If “Yes,” answer line 10b below.
10a
 
 
b
Did the organization have any excess business holdings in the tax year? (Use Schedule C, Form 4720, to determine whether the organization had excess business holdings).
10b
 
 
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019
Page 5
Part IV
Supporting Organizations (continued)
Yes
No
11
Has the organization accepted a gift or contribution from any of the following persons?
a
A person who directly or indirectly controls, either alone or together with persons described in (b) and (c) below, the governing body of a supported organization?
11a
 
 
b
A family member of a person described in (a) above?
11b
 
 
c
A 35% controlled entity of a person described in (a) or (b) above? If “Yes” to a, b, or c, provide detail in Part VI.
11c
 
 
Section B. Type I Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Did the directors, trustees, or membership of one or more supported organizations have the power to regularly appoint or elect at least a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees at all times during the tax year? If “No,” describe in Part VI how the supported organization(s) effectively operated, supervised, or controlled the organization’s activities. If the organization had more than one supported organization, describe how the powers to appoint and/or remove directors or trustees were allocated among the supported organizations and what conditions or restrictions, if any, applied to such powers during the tax year.
1
 
 
2
Did the organization operate for the benefit of any supported organization other than the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised, or controlled the supporting organization? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI how providing such benefit carried out the purposes of the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised or controlled the supporting organization.
2
 
 
Section C. Type II Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Were a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees during the tax year also a majority of the directors or trustees of each of the organization’s supported organization(s)? If “No,” describe in Part VI how control or management of the supporting organization was vested in the same persons that controlled or managed the supported organization(s).
1
 
 
Section D. All Type III Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Did the organization provide to each of its supported organizations, by the last day of the fifth month of the organization’s tax year, (i) a written notice describing the type and amount of support provided during the prior tax year, (ii) a copy of the Form 990 that was most recently filed as of the date of notification, and (iii) copies of the organization’s governing documents in effect on the date of notification, to the extent not previously provided?
1
 
 
2
Were any of the organization’s officers, directors, or trustees either (i) appointed or elected by the supported organization(s) or (ii) serving on the governing body of a supported organization? If "No," explain in Part VI how the organization maintained a close and continuous working relationship with the supported organization(s).
2
 
 
3
By reason of the relationship described in (2), did the organization’s supported organizations have a significant voice in the organization’s investment policies and in directing the use of the organization’s income or assets at all times during the tax year? If "Yes," describe in Part VI the role the organization’s supported organizations played in this regard.
3
 
 
Section E. Type III Functionally-Integrated Supporting Organizations
1
Check the box next to the method that the organization used to satisfy the Integral Part Test during the year (see instructions):
a
b
c
2
Activities Test. Answer (a) and (b) below.
Yes
No
a
Did substantially all of the organization’s activities during the tax year directly further the exempt purposes of the supported organization(s) to which the organization was responsive? If "Yes," then in Part VI identify those supported organizations and explain how these activities directly furthered their exempt purposes, how the organization was responsive to those supported organizations, and how the organization determined that these activities constituted substantially all of its activities.
2a
 
 
b
Did the activities described in (a) constitute activities that, but for the organization’s involvement, one or more of the organization’s supported organization(s) would have been engaged in? If "Yes," explain in Part VI the reasons for the organization’s position that its supported organization(s) would have engaged in these activities but for the organization’s involvement.
2b
 
 
3
Parent of Supported Organizations. Answer (a) and (b) below.
a
Did the organization have the power to regularly appoint or elect a majority of the officers, directors, or trustees of each of the supported organizations? Provide details in Part VI.
3a
 
 
b
Did the organization exercise a substantial degree of direction over the policies, programs and activities of each of its supported organizations? If "Yes," describe in Part VI. the role played by the organization in this regard.
3b
 
 
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019
Page 6
Part V
Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations
1
Section A - Adjusted Net Income (A) Prior Year (B) Current Year
(optional)
1 Net short-term capital gain 1    
2 Recoveries of prior-year distributions 2    
3 Other gross income (see instructions) 3    
4 Add lines 1 through 3 4    
5 Depreciation and depletion 5    
6 Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions) 6    
7 Other expenses (see instructions) 7    
8 Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4) 8    
Section B - Minimum Asset Amount (A) Prior Year (B) Current Year
(optional)
1 Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year): 1
a Average monthly value of securities 1a    
b Average monthly cash balances 1b    
c Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets 1c    
d Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c) 1d    
e Discount claimed for blockage or other factors
(explain in detail in Part VI):  
2 Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt use assets 2    
3 Subtract line 2 from line 1d 3    
4 Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 1-1/2% of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions). 4    
5 Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3) 5    
6 Multiply line 5 by .035 6    
7 Recoveries of prior-year distributions 7    
8 Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6) 8    
Section C - Distributable Amount Current Year
1 Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A) 1  
2 Enter 85% of line 1 2  
3 Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A) 3  
4 Enter greater of line 2 or line 3 4  
5 Income tax imposed in prior year 5  
6 Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions) 6  
7
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019
Page 7
Part V
Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations(continued)
Section D - Distributions Current Year
1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes  
2 Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in
excess of income from activity		  
3 Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations  
4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets  
5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required)  
6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions  
7Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6.  
8 Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide
details in Part VI). See instructions		  
9 Distributable amount for 2019 from Section C, line 6  
10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount  
Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions) (i)
Excess Distributions 		(ii)
Underdistributions
Pre-2019 		(iii)
Distributable
Amount for 2019
1 Distributable amount for 2019 from Section C, line 6  
2 Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2019 (reasonable cause required-- explain in Part VI).
See instructions.		  
3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2019:
a From 2014.......  
b From 2015.......  
c From 2016.......  
d From 2017.......  
e From 2018.......  
fTotal of lines 3a through e  
g Applied to underdistributions of prior years  
h Applied to 2019 distributable amount  
i Carryover from 2014 not applied (see
instructions) 		 
j Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from 3f.  
4Distributions for 2019 from Section D, line 7:
$  
a Applied to underdistributions of prior years  
b Applied to 2019 distributable amount  
c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from 4.  
5 Remaining underdistributions for years prior to
2019, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2.
If the amount is greater than zero, explain in Part VI.
See instructions.		  
6 Remaining underdistributions for 2019. Subtract
lines 3h and 4b from line 1. If the amount is greater
than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions.		  
7 Excess distributions carryover to 2020. Add lines
3j and 4c.		  
8 Breakdown of line 7:
a Excess from 2015.....  
b Excess from 2016.....  
c Excess from 2017.....  
d Excess from 2018.....  
e Excess from 2019.....  
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) (2019)

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019
Page 8
Part VI
Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part II, line 10; Part II, line 17a or 17b; Part III, line 12; Part IV, Section A, lines 1, 2, 3b, 3c, 4b, 4c, 5a, 6, 9a, 9b, 9c, 11a, 11b, and 11c; Part IV, Section B, lines 1 and 2; Part IV, Section C, line 1; Part IV, Section D, lines 2 and 3; Part IV, Section E, lines 1c, 2a, 2b, 3a and 3b; Part V, line 1; Part V, Section B, line 1e; Part V Section D, lines 5, 6, and 8; and Part V, Section E, lines 2, 5, and 6. Also complete this part for any additional information. (See instructions).
Facts And Circumstances Test
 
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
Schedule B
(Form 990, 990-EZ,
or 990-PF)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Schedule of Contributors

Arrow Bullet Attach to Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.
Arrow Bullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2019
Name of the organization
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY & LAW
CENTER INC
Employer identification number

04-3099089
Organization type (check one):
Filers of:
Section:
Form 990 or 990-EZ






Form 990-PF




Check if your organization is covered by the General Rule or a Special Rule.  
Note: Only a section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) organization can check boxes for both the General Rule and a Special Rule. See instructions.
General Rule
Special Rules
......... Arrow Bullet $  
Caution: An organization that isn't covered by the General Rule and/or the Special Rules doesn't file Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF), but it must answer “No” on Part IV, line 2, of its Form 990; or check the box on line H of its Form 990-EZ
or on its Form 990PF, Part I, line 2, to certify that it doesn't meet the filing requirements of Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF).
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions
for Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.
Cat. No. 30613XSchedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) (2019)
Schedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) (2019) Page 2
Name of organization
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY & LAW
CENTER INC 		Employer identification number
04-3099089
Part I
Contributors
Contributors (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part I if additional space is needed.
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
RESTRICTED
 
 
 
 
  ,    

$ RESTRICTED


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
Schedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) (2019)
Schedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) (2019)
Page 3
Name of organization
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY & LAW
CENTER INC 		Employer identification number

04-3099089
Part II
Noncash Property (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part II if additional space is needed.
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b)
Description of noncash property given		 (c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b)
Description of noncash property given		 (c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b)
Description of noncash property given		 (c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b)
Description of noncash property given		 (c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b)
Description of noncash property given		 (c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b)
Description of noncash property given		 (c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
Schedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) (2019)
Schedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) (2019)
Page 4
Name of organization
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY & LAW
CENTER INC 		Employer identification number

04-3099089
Part III
Exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions to organizations described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) that total more than $1,000 for the year from any one contributor. Complete columns (a) through (e) and the following line entry. For organizations completing Part III, enter the total of exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions of $1,000 or less for the year. (Enter this information once. See instructions.) Arrow Bullet$  
Use duplicate copies of Part III if additional space is needed.
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
Schedule B (Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF) (2019)

Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
SCHEDULE C
(Form 990 or 990-EZ)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Political Campaign and Lobbying Activities

For Organizations Exempt From Income Tax Under section 501(c) and section 527

SchCMd Bullet Complete if the organization is described below. SchCMd Bullet Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
SchCMd BulletGo to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2019
Open to Public
Inspection
If the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, Line 3, or Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 46 (Political Campaign Activities), then
Round Bullet Section 501(c)(3) organizations: Complete Parts I-A and B. Do not complete Part I-C.
Round Bullet Section 501(c) (other than section 501(c)(3)) organizations: Complete Parts I-A and C below. Do not complete Part I-B.
Round Bullet Section 527 organizations: Complete Part I-A only.
If the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, Line 4, or Form 990-EZ, Part VI, line 47 (Lobbying Activities), then
Round Bullet Section 501(c)(3) organizations that have filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)): Complete Part II-A. Do not complete Part II-B.
Round Bullet Section 501(c)(3) organizations that have NOT filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)): Complete Part II-B. Do not complete Part II-A.
If the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, Line 5 (Proxy Tax) (see separate instructions) or Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 35c (Proxy Tax) (see separate instructions), then
Round Bullet Section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6) organizations: Complete Part III.
Name of the organization
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY & LAW
CENTER INC
Employer identification number

04-3099089
Part I-A
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c) or is a section 527 organization.

1
Provide a description of the organization’s direct and indirect political campaign activities in Part IV (see instructions for definition of “political campaign activities")

2
Political campaign activity expenditures (see instructions) ....................................................................SchCMd Bullet
$  
3
Volunteer hours for political campaign activities (see instructions) ..................................................................
 

Part I-B
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(3).
1
Enter the amount of any excise tax incurred by the organization under section 4955 ................................SchCMd Bullet
$  
2
Enter the amount of any excise tax incurred by organization managers under section 4955 .......................SchCMd Bullet
$  
3
If the organization incurred a section 4955 tax, did it file Form 4720 for this year? .........................................
4a
Was a correction made? ......................................................................................................................
b
If "Yes," describe in Part IV.
Part I-C
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c), except section 501(c)(3).
1
Enter the amount directly expended by the filing organization for section 527 exempt function activities ..... SchCMd Bullet
$  
2
Enter the amount of the filing organization's funds contributed to other organizations for section 527 exempt function activities ............................................................................................................................SchCMd Bullet

$  
3
Total exempt function expenditures. Add lines 1 and 2. Enter here and on Form 1120-POL, line 17b...........SchCMd Bullet

$  
4
Did the filing organization file Form 1120-POL for this year? ...................................................................
5
Enter the names, addresses and employer identification number (EIN) of all section 527 political organizations to which the filing
organization made payments. For each organization listed, enter the amount paid from the filing organization’s funds. Also enter the amount of political contributions received that were promptly and directly delivered to a separate political organization, such as a separate segregated fund or a political action committee (PAC). If additional space is needed, provide information in Part IV.
(a) Name (b) Address (c) EIN (d) Amount paid from filing organization's funds. If none, enter -0-. (e) Amount of political contributions received and promptly and directly delivered to a separate political organization. If none, enter -0-.
1
2
3
4
5
6
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 50084S
Schedule C (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019

Schedule C (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019
Page 2
Part II-A
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(3) and filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)).
A Check SchCMd Bulletexpenses, and share of excess lobbying expenditures).
B Check SchCMd Bullet
Limits on Lobbying Expenditures
(The term "expenditures" means amounts paid or incurred.) 		(a) Filing
organization's
totals 		(b) Affiliated group totals
1a Total lobbying expenditures to influence public opinion (grass roots lobbying) ...................... 0  
b Total lobbying expenditures to influence a legislative body (direct lobbying) ........................ 0  
c Total lobbying expenditures (add lines 1a and 1b) ............................................................ 0  
d Other exempt purpose expenditures ............................................................................... 559,082  
e Total exempt purpose expenditures (add lines 1c and 1d) .................................................. 559,082  
f Lobbying nontaxable amount. Enter the amount from the following table in both
columns.		 108,862  
If the amount on line 1e, column (a) or (b) is:The lobbying nontaxable amount is:
Not over $500,00020% of the amount on line 1e.
Over $500,000 but not over $1,000,000$100,000 plus 15% of the excess over $500,000.
Over $1,000,000 but not over $1,500,000$175,000 plus 10% of the excess over $1,000,000.
Over $1,500,000 but not over $17,000,000$225,000 plus 5% of the excess over $1,500,000.
Over $17,000,000$1,000,000.
g Grassroots nontaxable amount (enter 25% of line 1f) ................................................. 27,216  
h Subtract line 1g from line 1a. If zero or less, enter -0-. ................................................ 0  
i Subtract line 1f from line 1c. If zero or less, enter -0-. ................................................ 0  
j If there is an amount other than zero on either line 1h or line 1i, did the organization file Form 4720 reporting
section 4911 tax for this year? ...................................................................................................................

4-Year Averaging Period Under Section 501(h)
(Some organizations that made a section 501(h) election do not have to complete all of the five
columns below. See the separate instructions for lines 2a through 2f.)
Lobbying Expenditures During 4-Year Averaging Period
Calendar year (or fiscal year
beginning in) 		(a) 2016 (b) 2017 (c) 2018 (d) 2019 (e) Total
2a Lobbying nontaxable amount 95,657 200,429 179,955 108,862 584,903
b Lobbying ceiling amount
(150% of line 2a, column(e)) 		877,355
c Total lobbying expenditures 0 0 0 0 0
d Grassroots nontaxable amount 23,914 50,107 44,989 27,216 146,226
e Grassroots ceiling amount
(150% of line 2d, column (e))		 219,339
f Grassroots lobbying expenditures 0 0 0 0 0
Schedule C (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019


Schedule C (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019
Page 3
Part II-B
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(3) and has NOT filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)).
For each "Yes" response on lines 1a through 1i below, provide in Part IV a detailed description of the lobbying activity.
(a)
Yes|No
(b)
Amount
1
During the year, did the filing organization attempt to influence foreign, national, state or local legislation, including any attempt to influence public opinion on a legislative matter or referendum, through the use of:
a
Volunteers? ...........................................................................................................
 
 
b
Paid staff or management (include compensation in expenses reported on lines 1c through 1i)? ........
 
 
c
Media advertisements? ...................................................................................................
 
 
 
d
Mailings to members, legislators, or the public? .............................................................................
 
 
 
e
Publications, or published or broadcast statements? ...........................................................
 
 
 
f
Grants to other organizations for lobbying purposes? ..........................................................
 
 
 
g
Direct contact with legislators, their staffs, government officials, or a legislative body? .......................
 
 
 
h
Rallies, demonstrations, seminars, conventions, speeches, lectures, or any similar means? ..................
 
 
 
i
Other activities? ...................................................................................................................
 
 
 
j
Total. Add lines 1c through 1i ....................................................................................................
 
2a
Did the activities in line 1 cause the organization to be not described in section 501(c)(3)? .....
 
 
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of any tax incurred under section 4912 ...........................................
 
c
If "Yes," enter the amount of any tax incurred by organization managers under section 4912 ...................
 
d
If the filing organization incurred a section 4912 tax, did it file Form 4720 for this year? ........................
 
 
Part III-A
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(4), section 501(c)(5), or section 501(c)(6).
Yes
No
1
Were substantially all (90% or more) dues received nondeductible by members? ...............................................
1
 
 
2
Did the organization make only in-house lobbying expenditures of $2,000 or less? ............................................
2
 
 
3
Did the organization agree to carry over lobbying and political expenditures from the prior year? .................................
3
 
 
Part III-B
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(4), section 501(c)(5), or section 501(c)(6) and if either (a) BOTH Part III-A, lines 1 and 2, are answered "No" OR (b) Part III-A, line 3, is answered “Yes."
1
Dues, assessments and similar amounts from members ......................................................................
1
 
2
Section 162(e) nondeductible lobbying and political expenditures (do not include amounts of political expenses for which the section 527(f) tax was paid).
a
Current year .............................................................................................................................
2a
 
b
Carryover from last year ............................................................................................................
2b
 
c
Total ...........................................................................................................................................
2c
 
3
Aggregate amount reported in section 6033(e)(1)(A) notices of nondeductible section 162(e) dues .
3
 
4
If notices were sent and the amount on line 2c exceeds the amount on line 3, what portion of the excess does the organization agree to carryover to the reasonable estimate of nondeductible lobbying and political expenditure next year? ......................................................................................................................
4
 
5
Taxable amount of lobbying and political expenditures (see instructions) .........................................
5
 
Part IV
Supplemental Information
Provide the descriptions required for Part l-A, line 1; Part l-B, line 4; Part l-C, line 5; Part II-A (affiliated group list); Part II-A, lines 1 and 2 (see instructions), and Part ll-B, line 1. Also, complete this part for any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule C (Form 990 or 990EZ) 2019


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  

SCHEDULE D
(Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Financial Statements
SchDMd Bullet Complete if the organization answered "Yes," on Form 990,
Part IV, line 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e, 11f, 12a, or 12b.
SchDMd Bullet Attach to Form 990.
SchDMd Bullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2019
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY & LAW
CENTER INC
Employer identification number

04-3099089
Part I
Organizations Maintaining Donor Advised Funds or Other Similar Funds or Accounts. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 6.
(a) Donor advised funds (b) Funds and other accounts
1 Total number at end of year .........    
2 Aggregate value of contributions to (during year)    
3 Aggregate value of grants from (during year)    
4 Aggregate value at end of year ........    
5
Did the organization inform all donors and donor advisors in writing that the assets held in donor advised funds are the organization’s property, subject to the organization’s exclusive legal control? ............
6
Did the organization inform all grantees, donors, and donor advisors in writing that grant funds can be used only for charitable purposes and not for the benefit of the donor or donor advisor, or for any other purpose conferring impermissible private benefit? ...................................
Part II
Conservation Easements.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 7.
1
Purpose(s) of conservation easements held by the organization (check all that apply).
2
Complete lines 2a through 2d if the organization held a qualified conservation contribution in the form of a conservation easement on the last day of the tax year.
Held at the End of the Year
a Total number of conservation easements ...................... 2a  
b Total acreage restricted by conservation easements .................... 2b  
c Number of conservation easements on a certified historic structure included in (a) ..... 2c  
d Number of conservation easements included in (c) acquired after 7/25/06, and not on a historic structure listed in the National Register ... 2d  
3
Number of conservation easements modified, transferred, released, extinguished, or terminated by the organization during the
tax year SchDMd Bullet  
4
Number of states where property subject to conservation easement is located SchDMd Bullet  
5
Does the organization have a written policy regarding the periodic monitoring, inspection, handling of violations, and enforcement of the conservation easements it holds? ............
6
Staff and volunteer hours devoted to monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
SchDMd Bullet  
7
Amount of expenses incurred in monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
SchDMd Bullet $  
8
Does each conservation easement reported on line 2(d) above satisfy the requirements of section 170(h)(4)(B)(i) and section 170(h)(4)(B)(ii)? .............................
9
In Part XIII, describe how the organization reports conservation easements in its revenue and expense statement, and
balance sheet, and include, if applicable, the text of the footnote to the organization’s financial statements that describes
the organization’s accounting for conservation easements.
Part III
Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 8.
1a
If the organization elected, as permitted under FASB ASC 958, not to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide, in Part XIII, the text of the footnote to its financial statements that describes these items.
b
If the organization elected, as permitted under FASB ASC 958, to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide the following amounts relating to these items:
(i)
Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 .........................SchDMd Bullet $  
(ii)
Assets included in Form 990, Part X ...............................SchDMd Bullet $  
2
If the organization received or held works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets for financial gain, provide the
following amounts required to be reported under FASB ASC 958 relating to these items:
a
Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 ..........................SchDMd Bullet $  
b
Assets included in Form 990, Part X ...............................SchDMd Bullet $  
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 52283D
Schedule D (Form 990) 2019

Schedule D (Form 990) 2019
Page 2
Part III
Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets (continued)
3
Using the organization’s acquisition, accession, and other records, check any of the following that are a significant use of its collection items (check all that apply):
a
d
b
e
 
c
4
Provide a description of the organization’s collections and explain how they further the organization’s exempt purpose in
Part XIII.
5
During the year, did the organization solicit or receive donations of art, historical treasures or other similar
assets to be sold to raise funds rather than to be maintained as part of the organization’s collection?...
Part IV
Escrow and Custodial Arrangements. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 9, or reported an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21.
1a
Is the organization an agent, trustee, custodian or other intermediary for contributions or other assets not
included on Form 990, Part X? ....................................
b If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII and complete the following table: Amount
c Beginning balance ............................. 1c  
d Additions during the year ............................ 1d  
e Distributions during the year .......................... 1e  
f Ending balance ................................ 1f  
2a
Did the organization include an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21, for escrow or custodial account liability? ...
b
If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII. Check here if the explanation has been provided in Part XIII ....
Part V
Endowment Funds.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 10.
(a) Current year (b) Prior year (c) Two years back (d) Three years back (e) Four years back
1a Beginning of year balance ....          
b Contributions ...          
c Net investment earnings, gains, and losses          
d Grants or scholarships ...          
e Other expenditures for facilities
and programs ... 		         
f Administrative expenses ....          
g End of year balance ......          
2
Provide the estimated percentage of the current year end balance (line 1g, column (a)) held as:
a
Board designated or quasi-endowment SchDMd Bullet  
b
Permanent endowment SchDMd Bullet  
c
Term endowment SchDMd Bullet  
The percentages on lines 2a, 2b, and 2c should equal 100%.
3a
Are there endowment funds not in the possession of the organization that are held and administered for the
organization by:

Yes
No
(i) Unrelated organizations .................
3a(i)
 
 
(ii) Related organizations .................
3a(ii)
 
 
b
If "Yes" on 3a(ii), are the related organizations listed as required on Schedule R? .........
3b
 
 
4
Describe in Part XIII the intended uses of the organization's endowment funds.
Part VI
Land, Buildings, and Equipment.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 11a. See Form 990, Part X, line 10.
Description of property (a) Cost or other basis
(investment) 		(b) Cost or other basis (other) (c) Accumulated depreciation (d) Book value
1a Land .....      
b Buildings ....        
c Leasehold improvements        
d Equipment ....   13,248 13,248 0
e Other .....        
Total. Add lines 1a through 1e. (Column (d) must equal Form 990, Part X, column (B), line 10(c).)..SchDMdBullet 0
Schedule D (Form 990) 2019

Schedule D (Form 990) 2019
Page 3
Part VII
Investments—Other Securities.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 11b. See Form 990, Part X, line 12.
(a) Description of security or category
(including name of security)		 (b) Book value (c) Method of valuation:
Cost or end-of-year market value
(1) Financial derivatives.........    
(2) Closely-held equity interests........    
(3)Other
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
(F)
(G)
(H)
(I)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col. (B) line 12.)Small Bullet  
Part VIII
Investments—Program Related. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11c. See Form 990, Part X, line 13.
(a) Description of investment (b) Book value (c) Method of valuation:
Cost or end-of-year market value
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 13.)Small Bullet  
Part IX
Other Assets.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11d. See Form 990, Part X, line 15.
(a) Description (b) Book value
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 15.)...........Small Bullet  
Part X
Other Liabilities.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11e or 11f. See Form 990, Part X, line 25.
1.(a) Description of liability (b) Book value
(1) Federal income taxes  
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 25.)Small Bullet  
2. Liability for uncertain tax positions. In Part XIII, provide the text of the footnote to the organization's financial statements that reports the organization's liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740). Check here if the text of the footnote has been provided in Part XIII
Schedule D (Form 990) 2019

Schedule D (Form 990) 2019
Page 4
Part XI Reconciliation of Revenue per Audited Financial Statements With Revenue per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1 Total revenue, gains, and other support per audited financial statements ....... 1  
2 Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12:
a Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments .... 2a  
b Donated services and use of facilities ......... 2b  
c Recoveries of prior year grants ........... 2c  
d Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ............ 2d  
e Add lines 2a through 2d ..................... 2e  
3 Subtract line 2e from line 1.................. 3  
4 Amounts included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, but not on line 1:
a Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b . 4a  
b Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ........... 4b  
c Add lines 4a and 4b.................... 4c  
5 Total revenue. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 12.) ...... 5  
Part XII Reconciliation of Expenses per Audited Financial Statements With Expenses per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1 Total expenses and losses per audited financial statements ........... 1  
2 Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part IX, line 25:
a Donated services and use of facilities ......... 2a  
b Prior year adjustments ............ 2b  
c Other losses ................ 2c  
d Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ............ 2d  
e Add lines 2a through 2d.................... 2e  
3 Subtract line 2e from line 1................... 3  
4 Amounts included on Form 990, Part IX, line 25, but not on line 1:
a Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b .. 4a  
b Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ............ 4b  
c Add lines 4a and 4b..................... 4c  
5 Total expenses. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 18.) ...... 5  
Part XIII
Supplemental Information
Provide the descriptions required for Part II, lines 3, 5, and 9; Part III, lines 1a and 4; Part lV, lines 1b and 2b; Part V, line 4; Part X, line 2; Part XI, lines 2d and 4b; and Part XII, lines 2d and 4b. Also complete this part to provide any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule D (Form 990) 2019


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  




SCHEDULE O
(Form 990 or 990-EZ)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Information to Form 990 or 990-EZ

Complete to provide information for responses to specific questions on
Form 990 or 990-EZ or to provide any additional information.
MediumBullet Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
MediumBullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2019
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY & LAW
CENTER INC
Employer identification number

04-3099089
Return Reference Explanation
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 8B THERE WERE NO SUCH COMMITTEES WITHIN THE ORGANIZATION DURING FISCAL YEAR 2020.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B THE FORM 990 IS PREPARED BY AN INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTING FIRM AND REVIEWED BY STAFF PRIOR TO ITS FILING. THE BOARD RECEIVES A COPY OF THE FORM 990 TO REVIEW AND RAISE ANY QUESTIONS WITH THE ORGANIZATION'S STAFF AND ACCOUNTANTS.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C 1. ANY OFFICER, DIRECTOR, DEPARTMENT HEAD OR OTHER SENIOR MANAGEMENT WITH SUBSTANTIAL INFLUENCE OVER THE ORGANIZATION MUST DISCLOSE TO THE ORGANIZATION ANY FINANCIAL INTEREST, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, THAT HE/SHE WOULD GAIN FROM ANY TRANSACTION, CONTRACT, OR POLICY THE ORGANIZATION IS CONSIDERING ENTERING INTO OR ADOPTING. 2. IN INSTANCES WHERE ANY OFFICER, DIRECTOR, OR INDIVIDUAL WITH SUBSTANTIAL INFLUENCE OVER THE ORGANIZATION WOULD OBTAIN A DIRECT OR INDIRECT FINANCIAL INTEREST FROM A TRANSACTION OR CONTRACT ENTERED INTO WITH THE ORGANIZATION OR FROM A POLICY ADOPTED BY THE ORGANIZATION, THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURES SHALL APPLY: (A) A MEETING (EITHER IN PERSON OR VIA TELEPHONE) OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE ORGANIZATION SHALL BE CONVENED; (B) THE INTERESTED PERSON WILL RELATE THE NATURE OF THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION, CONTRACT, OR POLICY AND SHALL DISCLOSE HIS/HER FINANCIAL INTEREST TO THE BOARD, AND THEN SHALL ABSENT HIMSELF/HERSELF FROM THE MEETING; (C) THE BOARD SHALL UNDERTAKE CONSIDERATION AND DISCUSSION OF THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION, CONTRACT, OR POLICY IN THE ABSENCE OF THE INTERESTED PERSON; (D) THE BOARD SHALL OBTAIN DATA CONCERNING ALTERNATIVES TO ENTERING INTO SAID CONTRACT OR TRANSACTION, OR ADOPTING SAID POLICY AND COMPARE THE ALTERNATIVES TO THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION, CONTRACT OR POLICY; (E) THE BOARD SHALL VOTE TO APPROVE THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION, CONTRACT, OR POLICY ONLY AFTER HAVING ARRIVED AT A DETERMINATION THAT SUCH IS FAIR IN RELATION TO THE FEASIBLE ALTERNATIVES AND IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE ORGANIZATION; (F) ONLY A TWO-THIRDS (2/3) VOTE OF THE DISINTERESTED MEMBERS OF THE BOARD SHALL BE SUFFICIENT TO APPROVE SUCH AN INTERESTED TRANSACTION, CONTRACT, OR POLICY. THE INTERESTED PERSON SHALL NOT BE PRESENT FOR OR PARTICIPATE IN THE VOTE; (G) MINUTES SHALL BE PREPARED AND MAINTAINED CONCERNING THE BOARD'S REVIEW, DISCUSSION, AND VOTE REGARDING THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION, CONTRACT, OR POLICY. 3. THE ORGANIZATION SHALL MAINTAIN A LIST OF EVERY TRANSACTION, CONTRACT, OR POLICY FROM WHICH ANY OFFICER, DIRECTOR, OR INDIVIDUAL WHO EXERCISES SUBSTANTIAL INFLUENCE OVER THE CORPORATION GAINS ANY FINANCIAL BENEFIT, WHETHER DIRECT OR INDIRECT.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 THE INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION COMMITTEE WILL ESTABLISH ACCEPTABLE COMPENSATION PACKAGES AFTER REVIEWING AT LEAST ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 1) INFORMATION ABOUT COMPENSATION PAID BY SIMILARLY SITUATED TAX-EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS FOR SIMILAR SERVICES; 2) CURRENT COMPENSATION SURVEYS COMPILED BY INDEPENDENT FIRMS;3) ACTUAL WRITTEN OFFERS FROM SIMILARLY SITUATED ORGANIZATIONS. THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE MAINTAINS CONTEMPORANEOUS WRITTEN DOCUMENTATION OF THE DECISION MAKING PROCESS.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 NO DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC EXCEPT THOSE REQUIRED BY IRS REGULATIONS.
FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G OTHER CONSULTANTS: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 83,395. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 22,587. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 20,677. TOTAL EXPENSES 126,659. PAYROLL PROCESSING FEES: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 0. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 856. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 856.
FORM 990, PART III, PUBLIC INTEREST LAW FIRM CASE LIST I. FEDERAL ENVIRONMENTAL "CITIZEN SUIT" ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF CASES: A NUMBER OF FEDERAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATUTES AUTHORIZE AFFECTED CITIZENS TO BRING ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS DIRECTLY AGAINST PARTIES WHO VIOLATE CERTAIN ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS. TO BRING SUCH ACTION, THE CITIZEN MUST FIRST GIVE A FORMAL NOTICE OF THE INTENT TO BRING SUCH A LAWSUIT (DETAILING THE ALLEGED VIOLATIONS) TO THE VIOLATING PARTY, THE FEDERAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ("EPA"), AND THE APPROPRIATE STATE ENVIRONMENTAL AGENCY, AND USUALLY CANNOT FILE SUIT THEREAFTER UNTIL THE EXPIRATION OF A NOTICE PERIOD (USUALLY 60 DAYS) PRESCRIBED BY THE STATUTE. IF THE STATE OR FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FILES SUIT FIRST AGAINST THE ALLEGED VIOLATOR FOR THE SAME VIOLATIONS, THE CITIZEN IS BARRED FROM FILING SUIT IF THE GOVERNMENT DILIGENTLY PROSECUTES ITS SUIT. THE CITIZEN LAWSUIT, WHEN AND IF FILED, IS BROUGHT IN THE APPROPRIATE FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT. NELC REPRESENTS INDIVIDUAL CITIZENS AND NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS IN SUCH LAWSUITS. PUBLIC BENEFIT: THE PUBLIC WILL BENEFIT FROM A DECREASE IN POLLUTION AND/OR AN INCREASE IN ENVIRONMENTAL OR PUBLIC HEALTH AMENITIES.FEE SOUGHT: FEES AND COSTS ARE SOUGHT, AS PROVIDED BY STATUTE, IN APPROPRIATE CASES. CASES FILED OR ONGOING IN FY 2020 CASES WERE FILED UNDER THE CLEAN WATER ACT, 33 U.S.C. SECTION 1251, ET SEQ., UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.(1) CITY OF NEWPORT AND EARTH TECH, INC. (NEWPORT, RI)NOTICE LETTER SENT MARCH 12, 2008; COMPLAINT FILED JULY 16, 2008, ON BEHALF OF ENVIRONMENT RHODE ISLAND AND FOUR NEWPORT RESIDENTS ("THE CITIZEN PLAINTIFFS"). EARTH TECH HAD BEEN A CONTRACT OPERATOR OF THE CITY'S SEWER AND STORM WATER SYSTEMS, BUT CEASED THIS WORK SHORTLY AFTER THE COMPLAINT WAS FILED. ON APRIL 15, 2010, THE COURT DISMISSED EARTH TECH (AND ITS SUCCESSOR, AECOM TECHNICAL SERVICES, INC.) FROM THE ACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH A SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PLAINTIFFS AND EARTH TECH/AECOM. UNDER THE TERMS OF THAT AGREEMENT, AECOM PAID: (A) $99,000 TO THE CITY TO HELP FUND A SURFACE WATER QUALITY MONITORING PROGRAM TO ADDRESS SEWAGE OVERFLOWS AND/OR STORM WATER DISCHARGES; AND (B) $180,000 TO PLAINTIFFS' ATTORNEYS ($130,000 TO NELC AND $50,000 TO CO-COUNSEL) FOR ALL ATTORNEY FEES, EXPERT WITNESS FEES, AND OTHER COURT COSTS INCURRED THROUGH THAT DATE. ON SEPTEMBER 2, 2010, THE COURT GRANTED THE (UNOPPOSED) MOTION BY THE UNITED STATES AND THE STATE OF RHODE ISLAND TO INTERVENE IN THE CASE AS CO-PLAINTIFFS. AFTER EXTENSIVE NEGOTIATIONS, ALL PARTIES AGREED TO THE WORDING OF A CONSENT DECREE, WHICH WAS ENTERED BY THE COURT ON OCTOBER 18, 2011. UNDER THE DECREE, THE CITY: (A) MUST IMPLEMENT A DETAILED SET OF REMEDIAL MEASURES (INCLUDING STORM SEWER SEPARATION; REDUCTION OF INFLOW AND INFILTRATION; TREATMENT PLANT OPTIMIZATION; AND SEWER LINE UPGRADES) ACCORDING TO A SPECIFIED SCHEDULE, WITH FULL COMPLIANCE (WITH A PREFERENCE FOR THE ELIMINATION OF ALL OVERFLOWS) TO BE ACHIEVED BY JUNE 30, 2018; (B) MUST ENCOURAGE LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT AS A MEANS OF MEETING THESE REQUIREMENTS; (C) MUST COMPLY WITH THE RHODE ISLAND STORMWATER DESIGN AND INSTALLATION STANDARDS MANUAL, AND GIVE PREFERENCE TO LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT AS SPECIFIED THEREIN; (D) MUST INSTALL AND OPERATE A TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR STORM WATER DISCHARGED FROM THE CITY'S STORM WATER MOAT TO EASTON'S BAY, AND MEET SPECIFIED WATER QUALITY TARGETS WITH SUCH DISCHARGE; (E) MUST PURCHASE AND DISTRIBUTE A MINIMUM OF 500 RAIN BARRELS FOR USE AS A MEANS OF COLLECTING RAIN WATER FOR USE IN PUBLIC AND/OR PRIVATE BUILDINGS AND DWELLINGS, AND CONDUCT AN EDUCATIONAL CAMPAIGN PROMOTING THE USE OF RAIN BARRELS TO REDUCE STORM WATER RUNOFF; (F) CREATED A CITIZEN ADVISORY BOARD TO TRACK COMPLIANCE WITH THE CONSENT DECREE; (G) PAID A $170,000 CIVIL PENALTY ($85,000 TO THE UNITED STATES AND $85,000 TO THE STATE OF RHODE ISLAND); AND (H) PAID $70,000 TO CITIZEN PLAINTIFFS' ATTORNEYS ($52,698.38 TO NELC AND $17,301.62 TO CO-COUNSEL) FOR ATTORNEY FEES, EXPERT WITNESS FEES, AND OTHER COURT COSTS INCURRED AFTER APRIL 15, 2010. AFTER PERFORMING AND SUBMITTING FOR EPA AND RHODE ISLAND DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (DEM) REVIEW A SERIES OF STUDIES EVALUATING THE STEPS NECESSARY TO SEPARATE ITS STORM WATER AND SEWER SYSTEM AND UPGRADE ITS WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM, THE CITY PRESENTED A SET OF OPTIONS TO A CITIZEN REVIEW PANEL (WHICH INCLUDED ONE OF THE CITIZEN PLAINTIFFS FROM THIS CASE), AND THE CITIZEN PANEL RECOMMENDED AN OPTION THAT WOULD EVENTUALLY END ALMOST ALL SEWAGE OVERFLOWS, BUT WOULD (FOR A COMBINATION OF COST-RELATED AND ENGINEERING CONSIDERATIONS) EXTEND THE DATE FOR FULL COMPLIANCE BY 15 YEARS, TO 2033. AFTER ALMOST TWO YEARS OF NEGOTIATIONS, IN WHICH THE CITIZEN PLAINTIFFS INSISTED ON INTERIM COMPLIANCE BENCHMARKS AND INCREASED EMPHASIS ON STORM WATER CONTROL, THE PARTIES AGREED TO A CONSENT DECREE REVISION, ENTERED AS AN ORDER OF THE COURT IN APRIL 2016, THAT (A) EXTENDS THE FINAL COMPLIANCE DATE UNTIL 2033; (B) SETS A COMPLIANCE GOAL OF ELIMINATING 100% OF SEWAGE OVERFLOWS AT THE CITY'S WELLINGTON AVENUE OUTFALL, AND 98% OF THE OVERFLOWS AT THE WASHINGTON STREET OUTFALL, FOR ALL STORMS UP TO AND INCLUDING A 10-YEAR, 6-HOUR STORM EVENT; (C) REQUIRES SIGNIFICANT UPGRADES TO THE CITY'S WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM AND SEWAGE PUMPING SYSTEM BY 2019; (D) SETS INTERIM BENCHMARKS OF AN APPROXIMATELY 95% REDUCTION IN SEWAGE OVERFLOW BY 2019; (E) REQUIRES THE USE OF GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE AND WATER QUALITY MONITORING TO IDENTIFY AND ADDRESS STORM WATER ISSUES THAT ARISE BECAUSE OF THE SEPARATION OF THE STORM WATER SYSTEM; AND (F) REQUIRED THE CITY TO PAY $10,000 IN ATTORNEYS' FEES TO NELC FOR REPRESENTING THE CITIZEN PLAINTIFFS IN THE NEGOTIATIONS. NELC IS MONITORING PERFORMANCE UNDER THE REVISED DECREE. (2) EXXON/MOBIL CORPORATION (BAYTOWN, TX) (CLEAN AIR ACT)-NOTICE LETTER SENT NOVEMBER 30, 2009, ON BEHALF OF ENVIRONMENT TEXAS AND SIERRA CLUB; SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE LETTER SENT JULY 2, 2010; COMPLAINT FILED DECEMBER 2010; MOTION TO DISMISS DENIED IN JUNE 2011. DISCOVERY WAS TAKEN IN THE SPRING OF 2012; CROSS MOTIONS FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND TO EXCLUDE CERTAIN EXPERT TESTIMONY WERE FILED ON AUGUST 10, 2012; PLAINTIFFS' SUMMARY JUDGMENT MOTION WAS DENIED IN FULL IN NOVEMBER 2012; THE BULK OF EXXON'S SUMMARY JUDGMENT MOTION WAS DENIED IN MAY AND JUNE 2013; A THREE-WEEK TRIAL WAS HELD IN FEBRUARY 2014; THE DISTRICT COURT ISSUED A RULING IN DECEMBER 2014, FINDING THAT ONLY 94 OF THE THOUSANDS OF ALLEGED CLEAN AIR ACT VIOLATIONS WERE "ACTIONABLE" UNDER THE ACT'S CITIZEN SUIT PROVISION, AND DECLINING TO ORDER A PENALTY, AN INJUNCTION, OR A DECLARATORY JUDGMENT; THE PLAINTIFFS APPEALED BOTH THE LIABILITY AND REMEDY JUDGMENT TO FIFTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS IN JANUARY 2015; BRIEFING WAS COMPLETED IN 2015 (WITH THE CITY OF HOUSTON, HARRIS COUNTY, TX, AND AIR ALLIANCE HOUSTON FILING AN AMICUS ON BEHALF OF THE PLAINTIFFS, AND INDUSTRY GROUPS AND THE CITY OF BAYTOWN FILING AMICI ON BEHALF OF EXXON). A THREE-JUDGE PANEL OF THE FIFTH CIRCUIT HEARD ORAL ARGUMENTS ON THE APPEAL IN FEBRUARY 2016, AND ISSUED A UNANIMOUS OPINION IN MAY 2016 REVERSING MAJOR PORTIONS OF THE TRIAL JUDGE'S OPINION, VACATING THE JUDGMENT, AND REMANDING THE CASE BACK TO THE TRIAL JUDGE FOR FURTHER PROCEEDINGS, HOLDING THAT THE JUDGE HAD "ERRED IN [HIS] ANALYSIS OF EXXON'S LIABILITY AND "ABUSED [HIS] DISCRETION" BY FAILING TO PROPERLY ASSESS A CIVIL PENALTY FOR EXXON'S THOUSANDS OF ADMITTED VIOLATIONS OF THE LAW AND FAILING TO PROPERLY DETERMINE WHETHER EXXON EARNED AN ECONOMIC BENEFIT BY NOT SPENDING MONEY TO AVOID OR MINIMIZE THOSE VIOLATIONS. EXXON'S MOTION FOR AN EN BANC REHEARING BEFORE ALL OF THE JUDGES OF THE FIFTH CIRCUIT WAS SUBSEQUENTLY DENIED; THE CASE WAS FORMALLY TRANSFERRED BACK TO THE DISTRICT COURT; AND, PURSUANT TO THE DISTRICT JUDGE'S ORDER, THE PARTIES FILED DETAILED REVISED PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW, TOGETHER WITH SUPPORTIVE BRIEFING, IN THE FALL OF 2016. THE DISTRICT COURT ISSUED A REVISED OPINION ON APRIL 26, 2017. IN THE REVISED OPINION, THE DISTRICT COURT: (1) FOUND THAT EXXON COMMITTED THOUSANDS OF VIOLATIONS OF ITS CLEAN AIR ACT PERMITS, THUS UNLAWFULLY RELEASING APPROXIMATELY 10 MILLION POUNDS OF AIR POLLUTION; (2) LEVIED A CIVIL PENALTY ON EXXON OF $19.95 MILLION, PAYABLE TO THE U.S. TREASURY; AND (C) GRANTED FEES AND COSTS TO PLAINTIFFS' ATTORNEYS IN AN AMOUNT TO BE DETERMINED. EXXON APPEALED THE JUDGMENT TO THE US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT. THAT COURT HEARD ORAL ARGUMENT ON THE APPEAL IN NOVEMBER 2018, AND ISSUED ITS (2 TO 1) OPINION IN JULY 2020. THE FIFTH CIRCUIT (1) ENUNCIATED A STANDARD FOR DETERMINING THE "TRACEABILITY" ELEMENT OF THE ARTICLE III STANDING INQUIRY IN CASES, SUCH AS THIS ONE, WITH A LARGE NUMBER OF DISPARATE VIOLATIONS INVOLVING DIFFERENT POLLUTANTS AND DIFFERENT CAUSES, (2) FOUND THAT PLAINTIFFS HAD MET THIS STANDARD FOR "A SUBSTANTIAL NUMBER OF EXXON'S VIOLATIONS, AND
FORM 990, PART III, PUBLIC INTEREST LAW FIRM CASE LIST (CONTINUED) (3) REMANDED THE CASE TO THE DISTRICT COURT TO DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF "TRACEABLE" VIOLATIONS AND TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADJUSTMENT TO THE PENALTY IS WARRANTED BY THIS NUMBER. THE PARTIES HAVE SUBMITTED ADDITIONAL BRIEFING TO THE DISTRICT COURT, AND ARE AWAITING THE DISTRICT COURT'S REVISED OPINION, AFTER WHICH THE CASE WILL AUTOMATICALLY GO BACK BEFORE THE SAME PANEL OF THE FIFTH CIRCUIT. (3) ARCELORMITTAL (MONESSEN, PA) (CLEAN AIR ACT) NOTICE LETTER SENT AUGUST 4, 2015, ON BEHALF OF PENNENVIRONMENT; COMPLAINT FILED OCTOBER 8, 2015; UPON THE JOINT MOTION OF THE PARTIES, THE CASE WAS STAYED TO ALLOW TIME FOR SETTLEMENT NEGOTIATIONS, AND THE PARTIES, JOINED BY EPA AND THE PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, NEGOTIATED A COMPREHENSIVE SETTLEMENT THAT WAS ENTERED AS A CONSENT DECREE ON FEBRUARY 2, 2018. THE DECREE IMPOSES A PENALTY OF $1.8 MILLION, $1.5 MILLION OF WHICH WAS PAID TO THE FEDERAL AND STATE GOVERNMENTS, AND $300,000 OF WHICH WAS PAID TO ESTABLISH A LOCAL CLEAN VEHICLES PROJECT, ADMINISTERED BY THE COMMUNITY FOUNDATION OF WESTMORELAND COUNTY, DESIGNED TO IMPROVE LOCAL AIR QUALITY. THE DECREE ALSO REQUIRED THE DEFENDANT TO BRING ITS COAL COKE PLANT INTO COMPLIANCE WITH THE CLEAN AIR ACT, AND TO PAY STIPULATED PENALTIES FOR FUTURE VIOLATIONS. NELC RECEIVED $277,276 UNDER THE DECREE FOR REASONABLE FEES AND COSTS. THE COMPANY DEMONSTRATED COMPLIANCE WITH ALL THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DECREE, AND THE DECREE HAS BEEN TERMINATED. (4) CONNECTICUT GALVANIZING CORPORATION, HIGHWAY SAFETY CORPORATION, AND HIGHWAY SAFETY DESIGN AND FABRICATION CORPORATION (GLASTONBURY, CT) NOTICE LETTER SENT OCTOBER 21, 2015, ON BEHALF OF ENVIRONMENT CONNECTICUT AND TOXICS ACTION CENTER; COMPLAINT FILED JANUARY 14, 2016; CONSENT DECREE WAS NEGOTIATED BY THE PARTIES IN THE SUMMER OF 2016, AND ENTERED BY THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT ON OCTOBER 18, 2016. UNDER THE TERMS OF THE DECREE, THE DEFENDANTS MUST: (A) INSTALL AND OPERATE A SYSTEM TO REMOVE HEAVY METALS FROM ITS STORM WATER BEFORE IT IS DISCHARGED TO LOCAL WATERS; (B) IMPLEMENT BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES DESIGNED TO KEEP HEAVY METALS OUT OF ITS STORM WATER; (C) MEET EFFLUENT DISCHARGE LIMITS OR PAY STIPULATED PENALTIES; (D) PAY A $188,000 PENALTY ($40,000 TO THE U.S. TREASURY, AND $148,000 TO THE FARMINGTON RIVER WATERSHED ASS'N FOR MEASURES TO RESTORE AND MAINTAIN THE QUALITY OF LOCAL WATERS); (E) PAY $180,000 IN ATTORNEYS' FEES AND COSTS ($22,723 TO CO-COUNSEL AND $157,277 TO NELC). THE DEFENDANTS DEMONSTRATED COMPLIANCE WITH ALL THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DECREE, AND THE DECREE HAS BEEN TERMINATED. (5) PASADENA REFINING SYSTEM, INC. (PASADENA, TX) (CLEAN AIR ACT) NOTICE LETTER SENT DECEMBER 22, 2016, ON BEHALF OF ENVIRONMENT TEXAS AND SIERRA CLUB; COMPLAINT FILED MARCH 2, 2017; THE COMPANY FILED A MOTION TO DISMISS ON MAY 12, 2017, WHICH WAS DENIED ON JANUARY 11, 2018. EXTENSIVE SETTLEMENT NEGOTIATIONS LED TO THE ENTRY OF A COMPREHENSIVE CONSENT DECREE ON SEPTEMBER 14, 2018. UNDER THE DECREE, THE DEFENDANT WAS REQUIRED TO (A) MAKE EXTENSIVE UPGRADES AT ITS REFINERY, (B) ATTAIN COMPLIANCE WITH THE CLEAN AIR ACT; (C) PAY STIPULATED PENALTIES, WHICH INCREASE IN SEVERITY WITH THE NUMBER OF VIOLATIONS, FOR FUTURE VIOLATIONS AND FOR FAILURE TO MEET PROJECT DEADLINES, (D) PAY A $3.525 MILLION PENALTY ($350,000 TO THE U.S. TREASURY AND $3,175,000 TO FUND A VEHICLE EMISSIONS REDUCTION FUND, TO BE ADMINISTERED BY A NON-PROFIT CORPORATION CREATED BY THE HOUSTON-GALVESTON AREA COUNCIL, WHICH WILL DISBURSE GRANTS TO LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICTS AND GOVERNMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF REDUCING AIR POLLUTION THROUGH THE REDUCTION OF VEHICLE EMISSIONS), AND (E) PAY $547,000 IN FEES AND COSTS ($164,710 TO CO-COUNSEL AND $382,290 TO NELC). NELC IS MONITORING COMPLIANCE WITH THE DECREE. (6) PILGRIM'S PRIDE CORPORATION (LIVE OAK, FL) NOTICE LETTER SENT DECEMBER 30, 2016, ON BEHALF OF ENVIRONMENT FLORIDA; SECOND NOTICE, ADDING SIERRA CLUB AS A PROSPECTIVE PLAINTIFF, SENT JANUARY 31, 2017; COMPLAINT FILED ON BEHALF OF ENVIRONMENT FLORIDA ON MARCH 9, 2017; AMENDED COMPLAINT, ADDING SIERRA CLUB AS A PLAINTIFF AND ADDING SUBSEQUENTLY AVAILABLE MONITORING DATA, FILED APRIL 5, 2017; THE COMPANY FILED A MOTION TO DISMISS ON MAY 11, 2017, WHICH NELC ATTORNEYS OPPOSED, AND THE PARTIES ENTERED INTO COMPREHENSIVE SETTLEMENT NEGOTIATIONS AT THE DIRECTION OF THE COURT. UNDER THE RESULTANT CONSENT DECREE, ENTERED ON JANUARY 16, 2018, THE DEFENDANT WAS DIRECTED TO: (A) INVESTIGATE ALTERNATIVES TO DISCHARGING WASTES TO THE SUWANNEE RIVER AND PROPOSE ADOPTION OF SUCH AN ALTERNATIVE IF FEASIBLE. (B) IF NO SUCH ALTERNATIVE IS FORTHCOMING BY A SPECIFIED DEADLINE, TO MAKE A NUMBER OF SPECIFIC UPGRADES TO ITS WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM BEFORE DISCHARGING TO THE SUWANNEE RIVER; (C) PERFORM A TOXICITY IDENTIFICATION EVALUATION OF ITS PROCESSES, ACCORDING TO EPA PROTOCOL, (D) PAY STIPULATED PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS OF ITS CLEAN WATER ACT DISCHARGE PERMIT, (E) CONDUCT A WATER USE AUDIT TO DETERMINE WAYS TO REDUCE WATER USE AND REUSE/RECYCLE WATER DURING POULTRY PROCESSING AND THROUGHOUT THE PLANT, (F) PAY $1.43 MILLION IN PENALTIES, $130,000 TO THE US TREASURY AND $1.13 MILLION TO STETSON UNIVERSITY FOR THE CREATION OF THE SUSTAINABLE FARMING FUND, WHICH WILL SOLICIT APPLICATIONS FROM, AND DISBURSE GRANTS TO, INDEPENDENT FARMERS LOCATED IN THE SUWANNEE RIVER BASIN WITHIN THE STATE OF FLORIDA, AS DEFINED BY USGS, FOR ON-FARM PROJECTS DESIGNED PRIMARILY TO IMPROVE SURFACE WATER QUALITY, GROUNDWATER QUALITY, AND SOIL QUALITY SO AS TO REDUCE THE FARM'S ENVIRONN1ENTAL IMPACT, AND (G) PAY $295,000 IN ATTORNEYS' FEES AND COSTS ($89,750 TO CO-COUNSEL AND $205,250 TO NELC). NELC IS MONITORING COMPLIANCE WITH THE DECREE. THE SUSTAINABLE FARMING FUND HAS ISSUED ITS FINAL REPORT, AND HAS DOCUMENTED A NUMBER OF PROJECTS THAT SHOULD HELP TO PROMOTE THE CONDUCT OF ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE. (7) CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS, INC., SOUTHBRIDGE RECYCLING & DISPOSAL PARK, INC., AND THE TOWN OF SOUTHBRIDGE (SOUTHBRIDGE, MA) (CLEAN WATER ACT AND THE RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT) NOTICE LETTER SENT FEBRUARY 13, 2017, ON BEHALF OF TOXICS ACTION CENTER ("TAC") AND ENVIRONMENT MASSACHUSETTS ("ENV MA"); COMPLAINT FILED JUNE 9, 2017, WITH CWA AND RCRA CLAIMS BROUGHT BY TAC AND ENV MA, REPRESENTED BY NELC ATTORNEYS, AND SEPARATE STATE LAW CLAIMS FILED BY NUMEROUS LOCAL LANDOWNERS, REPRESENTED BY SEPARATE COUNSEL; MOTIONS TO DISMISS FILED AUGUST 10 AND 11, 2017; AMENDED COMPLAINT FILED NOVEMBER 14, 2017; RENEWED MOTIONS TO DISMISS FILED DECEMBER 19 AND 21, 2017; MOTION TO DISMISS THE CWA AND RCRA CLAIMS GRANTED ON OCTOBER 3, 2018, WHILE THE COURT RETAINED JURISDICTION OF THE STATE LAW CLAIMS; TC AND ENV MA'S MOTION FOR CERTIFICATION OF APPEAL UNDER FRCP 54(B) OR 28 U.S.C. 1292(B), FILED ON OCTOBER 30, 2018, WAS DENIED ON MARCH 14, 2019; ALTHOUGH TAC AND ENV. MA HAD ORIGINALLY PLANNED TO APPEAL THE COURT'S RULING ON THE FEDERAL CLAIMS ONCE THE STATE LAW CLAIMS WERE RESOLVED, THEY AGREED TO GIVE UP THE RIGHT TO APPEAL IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE A COMPREHENSIVE SETTLEMENT OF THE ENTIRE CASE. UNDER THE PRESSURE OF THE LAWSUIT AND FROM THE MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, THE DEFENDANTS HAD ALREADY STOPPED RECEIVING WASTE AT THE LANDFILL, BEGUN INSTALLING A PERMANENT "CAP" ON THE LANDFILL, AND FUNDED A $10 MILLION WATERLINE THAT PROVIDES MUNICIPAL WATER TO HOMES WHOSE WELLS WERE CONTAMINATED BY - OR WERE AT RISK OF CONTAMINATION BY - LANDFILL POLLUTANTS. WITH THE SETTLEMENT OF THE LAWSUIT, THE PLAINTIFFS FORMALLY DISMISSED THEIR CLAIMS ON NOVEMBER 1, 2020, THE INDIVIDUAL FAMILIES RECEIVED A SUBSTANTIAL FINANCIAL PAYMENT FROM CASELLA AND THE TOWN AS COMPENSATION FOR THE CONTAMINATION OF THEIR DRINKING WATER AQUIFER, AND ON OCTOBER 31, 2020, THE DISTRICT COURT GRANTED A MOTION FROM NELC ATTORNEYS SEEKING TO VACATE (SET ASIDE) ITS PREVIOUS OPINION DISMISSING THE FEDERAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW CLAIMS FROM THE LAWSUIT. AS PAT OF THE SETTLEMENT, NELC RECEIVED $100,000 IN ATTORNEYS' FEES ($10,000 OF WHICH WENT TO CO-COUNSEL). (8) CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS, INC., AND NORTH COUNTRY ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC., (BETHLEHEM, NH) NOTICE LETTER SENT MARCH 8, 2018, ON BEHALF OF TOXICS ACTION CENTER AND CONSERVATION LAW FOUNDATION; COMPLAINT FILED MAY 14, 2018; MOTION TO DISMISS FILED JUNE 15, 2018; MOTION TO DISMISS DENIED SEPTEMBER 25, 2018; DEFENDANTS' MOTION TO STAY PENDING THE DECISION OF THE SUPREME COURT IN THE COUNTY OF MAUI CWA CASE WAS GRANTED IN PART ON MAY 3, 2019; IN APRIL 2020, THE SUPREME COURT ISSUED AN OPINION IN MAUI HOLDING THAT POINT SOURCE DISCHARGES OF POLLUTANTS THROUGH GROUNDWATER TO SURFACE WATERS REQUIRE AN NPDES PERMIT WHERE THEY ARE THE "FUNCTIONAL EQUIVALENT" OF DIRECT DISCHARGES TO THE SURFACE WATERS; OVER THE DEFENDANTS' OBJECTIONS, THE DISTRICT COURT SUBSEQUENTLY GRANTED A MOTION BY NELC'S ATTORNEYS FOR LEAVE TO FILE AN AMENDED COMPLAINT ADDING SUCH A CLAIM FOR DISCHARGES FROM THE DEFENDANTS' LANDFILL
FORM 990, PART III, PUBLIC INTEREST LAW FIRM CASE LIST (CONTINUED) CROSS MOTIONS FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT WERE FILED IN DECEMBER 2020 AND FEBRUARY 2021. (9) DETROIT RENEWABLE POWER (DETROIT, MI) (CLEAN AIR ACT) NOTICE LETTER SENT JANUARY 29, 2019; ON MARCH 27, 2019, JUST BEFORE THE EXPIRATION OF THE STATUTORY 60-DAY NOTICE PERIOD, THE COMPANY ANNOUNCED THAT IT WAS SHUTTING DOWN THE SOLID WASTE INCINERATOR THAT WAS THE FOCUS OF THE NOTICE; NELC ATTORNEYS ARE NOW NEGOTIATING A CONSENT DECREE THAT WOULD ENSURE THAT THE SHUTDOWN IS PERMANENT. (10) UNITED STATES STEEL (PITTSBURG, PA) (CLEAN AIR ACT) NOTICE LETTER SENT FEBRUARY 13, 2019, ON BEHALF OF PENNENVIRONMENT AND THE CLEAN AIR COUNCIL; COMPLAINT FILED APRIL 25, 2019; THE ALLEGHENY COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT MOVED FOR LEAVE TO INTERVENE AS A CO-PLAINTIFF ON MAY 3, 2019; THAT MOTION WAS GRANTED, AND THE COUNTY FILED A COMPLAINT IN INTERVENTION ON JUNE 17, 2019; MEDIATION IN DECEMBER 2019 WAS UNSUCCESSFUL; DISCOVERY IS ONGOING; PLAINTIFFS HAVE DESIGNATED THEIR EXPERTS AND US STEEL HAS TAKEN THE DEPOSITIONS OF THOSE EXPERTS. II. ADMINISTRATIVE LAW CASES NONE FILED IN FY2020. III. AMICUS CURIAE BRIEFS (1) BLACKSTONE HEADWATERS ASSOCIATION V. GALLO BUILDERS (BOSTON, MA) ON MARCH 3, 2020, NELC FILED AN AMICUS CURIAE (FRIEND OF THE COURT) BRIEF WITH THE FIRST CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS, ON BEHALF OF ENVIRONMENT MAINE, ENVIRONMENT MASSACHUSETTS, AND ENVIRONMENT RHODE ISLAND, ASKING THAT COURT TO REVERSE ITS 1991 DECISION IN NORTH AND SOUTH RIVERS WATERSHED ASS'N V. TOWN OF SCITUATE, WHICH IMPOSES A GREATER BAN ON CLEAN WATER ACT CITIZEN SUITS THAN IS IMPOSED BY THE LANGUAGE OF THE STATUTE ITSELF. THE CLEAN WATER ACT BARS THE IMPOSITION BY FEDERAL COURTS OF CIVIL PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS THAT HAVE ALREADY BEEN THE SUBJECT OF DILIGENTLY PROSECUTED ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES BY THE GOVERNMENT. IN ITS SCITUATE OPINION, HOWEVER, THE FIRST CIRCUIT HELD THAT EVEN ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIONS THAT IMPOSE NO PENALTIES BAR ALL ASPECTS OF A CITIZEN ENFORCEMENT SUIT - EVEN WHERE THE DEFENDANT REMAINS OUT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT AND THE CITIZEN PLAINTIFF SEEKS COURT-ORDERED POLLUTION REDUCTION. THE NELC BRIEF ARGUES THAT THE FIRST CIRCUIT HAD WRONGLY SUBSTITUTED ITS OWN VIEW OF PROPER REGULATORY POLICY FOR THE POLICIES ARTICULATED BY CONGRESS IN THE STATUTE.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 51056K
Schedule O (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019


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