Form990


Department of the TreasuryInternal Revenue Service
Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax
Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except private foundations)
MediumBullet Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public.
MediumBullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2021
Open to Public Inspection
A For the 2021 calendar year, or tax year beginning 01-01-2022 , and ending 12-31-2022
BCheck if applicable:
CName of organization
ATLANTIC LEGAL FOUNDATION
 
 
Doing business as
 
 
Number and street (or P.O. box if mail is not delivered to street address)
500 MAMARONECK AVE
 
Room/suite
City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code
HARRISON, NY10538
D Employer identification number

23-2022920
E Telephone number

G Gross receipts $ 477,923
F Name and address of principal officer:
HAYWARD D FISK
500 MAMARONECK AVE
HARRISON,NY10538
I
Tax-exempt status: (   ) LeftBullet (insert no.) or
J
Website:MediumBullet
WWW.ATLANTICLEGAL.ORG
H(a)
Is this a group return for
subordinates?
H(b)
Are all subordinates
included?
If "No," attach a list. See instructions.
H(c)
Group exemption number MediumBullet  
K Form of organization:  
L Year of formation: 1977
M State of legal domicile: PA
Part I
Summary
Activities  & Governance 1 Briefly describe the organization’s mission or most significant activities: THE MISSION OF THE ATLANTIC LEGAL FOUNDATION ("ATLANTIC LEGAL OR "ALF OR "THE FOUNDATION") IS TO ADVANCE THE RULE OF LAW BY ADVOCATING LIMITED AND EFFICIENT GOVERNMENT; FREE ENTERPRISE; INDIVIDUAL LIBERTY; SCHOOL CHOICE; AND SOUND SCIENCE.
2 Check this box MediumBullet
3 Number of voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1a) ........ 3 35
4 Number of independent voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1b) ..... 4 34
5 Total number of individuals employed in calendar year 2021 (Part V, line 2a) ...... 5 1
6 Total number of volunteers (estimate if necessary) ............. 6 36
7a Total unrelated business revenue from Part VIII, column (C), line 12 ........ 7a 0
b Net unrelated business taxable income from Form 990-T, Part I, line 11 ......... 7b 0
Revenues Prior Year Current Year
8 Contributions and grants (Part VIII, line 1h) ......... 469,175 455,150
9 Program service revenue (Part VIII, line 2g) ......... 0 0
10 Investment income (Part VIII, column (A), lines 3, 4, and 7d ) .... 678 773
11 Other revenue (Part VIII, column (A), lines 5, 6d, 8c, 9c, 10c, and 11e) 0 -45,525
12 Total revenue—add lines 8 through 11 (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) 469,853 410,398
Expenses; 13 Grants and similar amounts paid (Part IX, column (A), lines 1–3 )... 1,200 1,000
14 Benefits paid to or for members (Part IX, column (A), line 4)..... 0 0
15 Salaries, other compensation, employee benefits (Part IX, column (A), lines 5–10) 207,672 281,081
16a Professional fundraising fees (Part IX, column (A), line 11e) ..... 0 0
b Total fundraising expenses (Part IX, column (D), line 25) MediumBullet51,673    
17 Other expenses (Part IX, column (A), lines 11a–11d, 11f–24e).... 117,050 98,873
18 Total expenses. Add lines 13–17 (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) 325,922 380,954
19 Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 18 from line 12....... 143,931 29,444
Net Assets or Fund Balances; Beginning of Current Year End of Year
20 Total assets (Part X, line 16)............. 321,006 350,660
21 Total liabilities (Part X, line 26)............. 14,570 16,946
22 Net assets or fund balances. Subtract line 21 from line 20..... 306,436 333,714
Part II
Signature Block
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than officer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Sign Here
JumboBullet
Signature of officer Date
JumboBullet
Type or print name and title
Paid Preparer Use Only
Print/Type preparer's name
Preparer's signature
Date
PTIN
Firm's name MediumBullet

Firm's EIN MediumBullet
Firm's address MediumBullet



Phone no.
May the IRS discuss this return with the preparer shown above? (see instructions) ..........
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.
Cat. No. 11282Y Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 2
Part III
Statement of Program Service Accomplishments
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part III..............
1
Briefly describe the organization’s mission: THE MISSION OF THE ATLANTIC LEGAL FOUNDATION IS TO ADVANCE THE RULE OF LAW BY ADVOCATING LIMITED AND EFFICIENT GOVERNMENT, FREE ENTERPRISE, INDIVIDUAL LIBERTY, SCHOOL CHOICE, AND THE USE OF SOUND SCIENCE IN JUDICIAL AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS AND RULEMAKING.
2
Did the organization undertake any significant program services during the year which were not listed on
the prior Form 990 or 990-EZ? .....................
If "Yes," describe these new services on Schedule O.
3
Did the organization cease conducting, or make significant changes in how it conducts, any program
services? ...........................
If "Yes," describe these changes on Schedule O.
4
Describe the organization’s program service accomplishments for each of its three largest program services, as measured by expenses. Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations are required to report the amount of grants and allocations to others, the total expenses, and revenue, if any, for each program service reported.
4a (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 206,142 including grants of $ 1,000 ) (Revenue $ 0 )
ATLANTIC LEGAL IS A NONPROFIT, NONPARTISAN PUBLIC INTEREST LAW FIRM WITH A HISTORY OF FIGHTING FOR THE INTEGRITY OF THE JUDICIAL PROCESS BY ENSURING THAT COURTS APPLY SOUND LEGAL AND SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES.ATLANTIC LEGAL CHALLENGES THE ABUSE OF POWER BY THE GOVERNMENT OR THE MISUSE OF THE LEGAL SYSTEM BY PRIVATE PARTIES TO DENY FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND LIBERTIES.ATLANTIC LEGAL PROVIDES LEGAL REPRESENTATION AND COUNSEL, WITHOUT FEE, TO INDIVIDUALS (INCLUDING SCIENTISTS, EDUCATORS, AND PROMINENT PUBLIC SERVANTS), CORPORATIONS, TRADE ASSOCIATIONS, AND OTHER GROUPS.
4b (Code:   ) (Expenses $   including grants of $   ) (Revenue $   )
4c (Code:   ) (Expenses $   including grants of $   ) (Revenue $   )
4d Other program services (Describe in Schedule O.)
(Expenses $   including grants of $   ) (Revenue $   )
4e Total program service expensesMediumBullet206,142
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 3
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules
Yes
No
1
Is the organization described in section 501(c)(3) or 4947(a)(1) (other than a private foundation)? If "Yes," complete Schedule AClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.....................
1
Yes
 
2
Is the organization required to complete Schedule B, Schedule of Contributors? See instructions. Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
...
2
Yes
 
3
Did the organization engage in direct or indirect political campaign activities on behalf of or in opposition to candidates for public office? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part I.............
3
 
No
4
Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization engage in lobbying activities, or have a section 501(h) election in effect during the tax year? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part II.........
4
 
No
5
Is the organization a section 501(c)(4), 501(c)(5), or 501(c)(6) organization that receives membership dues, assessments, or similar amounts as defined in Rev. Proc. 98-19? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part III..
5
 
No
6
Did the organization maintain any donor advised funds or any similar funds or accounts for which donors have the right to provide advice on the distribution or investment of amounts in such funds or accounts? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.........................
6
 
No
7
Did the organization receive or hold a conservation easement, including easements to preserve open space,
the environment, historic land areas, or historic structures? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
....
7
 
No
8
Did the organization maintain collections of works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets? If "Yes,"
complete Schedule D,
Part IIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
..............
8
 
No
9
Did the organization report an amount in Part X, line 21 for escrow or custodial account liability; serve as a custodian for amounts not listed in Part X; or provide credit counseling, debt management, credit repair, or debt negotiation services? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IVClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
..............
9
 
No
10
Did the organization, directly or through a related organization, hold assets in temporarily restricted endowments, permanent endowments, or quasi endowments? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part V......
10
 
No
11
If the organization’s answer to any of the following questions is "Yes," then complete Schedule D, Parts VI, VII, VIII, IX, or X, as applicable.
a
Did the organization report an amount for land, buildings, and equipment in Part X, line 10? If "Yes," complete
Schedule D,
Part VI. Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
...................
11a
 
No
b
Did the organization report an amount for investments—other securities in Part X, line 12 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.......
11b
 
No
c
Did the organization report an amount for investments—program related in Part X, line 13 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VIIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.......
11c
 
No
d
Did the organization report an amount for other assets in Part X, line 15 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IXClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
............
11d
 
No
e
Did the organization report an amount for other liabilities in Part X, line 25? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part XClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
11e
 
No
f
Did the organization’s separate or consolidated financial statements for the tax year include a footnote that addresses the organization’s liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740)? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part XClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
11f
Yes
 
12a
Did the organization obtain separate, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," complete
Schedule D, Parts XI and XII
Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
......................
12a
Yes
 
b
Was the organization included in consolidated, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," and if the organization answered "No" to line 12a, then completing Schedule D, Parts XI and XII is optional Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
12b
 
No
13
Is the organization a school described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)? If "Yes," complete Schedule E
13
 
No
14a
Did the organization maintain an office, employees, or agents outside of the United States? .....
14a
 
No
b
Did the organization have aggregate revenues or expenses of more than $10,000 from grantmaking, fundraising, business, investment, and program service activities outside the United States, or aggregate foreign investments valued at $100,000 or more? If "Yes," complete Schedule F, Parts I and IV.........
14b
 
No
15
Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for any foreign organization? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts II and IV.....
15
 
No
16
Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of aggregate grants or other assistance to or for foreign individuals? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts III and IV...
16
 
No
17
Did the organization report a total of more than $15,000 of expenses for professional fundraising services on Part IX, column (A), lines 6 and 11e? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part I. See instructions. ....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
17
 
No
18
Did the organization report more than $15,000 total of fundraising event gross income and contributions on Part VIII, lines 1c and 8a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part II............ Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
18
Yes
 
19
Did the organization report more than $15,000 of gross income from gaming activities on Part VIII, line 9a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part III...................Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
19
 
No
20a
Did the organization operate one or more hospital facilities? If "Yes," complete Schedule H....
20a
 
No
b
If "Yes" to line 20a, did the organization attach a copy of its audited financial statements to this return?
20b
 
 
21
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to any domestic organization or domestic government on Part IX, column (A), line 1? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and II.....
21
 
No
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 4
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules (continued)
Yes
No
22
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for domestic individuals on Part IX, column (A), line 2? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and III........
22
 
No
23
Did the organization answer "Yes" to Part VII, Section A, line 3, 4, or 5, about compensation of the organization’s current and former officers, directors, trustees, key employees, and highest compensated employees? If "Yes," complete Schedule J.......................
23
 
No
24a
Did the organization have a tax-exempt bond issue with an outstanding principal amount of more than $100,000 as of the last day of the year, that was issued after December 31, 2002? If “Yes,” answer lines 24b through 24d and complete Schedule K. If “No,” go to line 25a...............
24a
 
No
b
Did the organization invest any proceeds of tax-exempt bonds beyond a temporary period exception?...
24b
 
 
c
Did the organization maintain an escrow account other than a refunding escrow at any time during the year
to defease any tax-exempt bonds? ...............
24c
 
 
d
Did the organization act as an "on behalf of" issuer for bonds outstanding at any time during the year?...
24d
 
 
25a
Section 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations. Did the organization engage in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person during the year? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I ....
25a
 
No
b
Is the organization aware that it engaged in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person in a prior year, and that the transaction has not been reported on any of the organization’s prior Forms 990 or 990-EZ? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I.......................
25b
 
No
26
Did the organization report any amount on Part X, line 5 or 22 for receivables from or payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part II...........
26
 
No
27
Did the organization provide a grant or other assistance to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or employee thereof, a grant selection committee member, or to a 35% controlled entity (including an employee thereof) or family member of any of these persons?
If "Yes," complete
Schedule L, Part III.........................
27
 
No
28
Was the organization a party to a business transaction with one of the following parties (see the Schedule L, Part IV instructions for applicable filing thresholds, conditions, and exceptions):
a
A current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, or substantial contributor? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV......................
28a
 
No
b
A family member of any individual described in line 28a? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....
28b
 
No
c
A 35% controlled entity of one or more individuals and/or organizations described in line 28a or 28b? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....................
28c
 
No
29
Did the organization receive more than $25,000 in non-cash contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M..
29
 
No
30
Did the organization receive contributions of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets, or qualified conservation contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M .................
30
 
No
31
Did the organization liquidate, terminate, or dissolve and cease operations? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part I
31
 
No
32
Did the organization sell, exchange, dispose of, or transfer more than 25% of its net assets? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part II........................
32
 
No
33
Did the organization own 100% of an entity disregarded as separate from the organization under Regulations sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part I............
33
 
No
34
Was the organization related to any tax-exempt or taxable entity? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part II, III, or IV, and Part V, line 1.........................
34
 
No
35a
Did the organization have a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)?
35a
 
No
b
If ‘Yes’ to line 35a, did the organization receive any payment from or engage in any transaction with a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2 ...
35b
 
 
36
Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization make any transfers to an exempt non-charitable related organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2.............
36
 
No
37
Did the organization conduct more than 5% of its activities through an entity that is not a related organization and that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part VI
37
 
No
38
Did the organization complete Schedule O and provide explanations on Schedule O for Part VI, lines 11b and 19? Note. All Form 990 filers are required to complete Schedule O. ............
38
Yes
 
Part V
Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part V...........
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number reported in box 3 of Form 1096. Enter -0- if not applicable ..
1a
3
b
Enter the number of Forms W-2G included on line 1a. Enter -0- if not applicable .
1b
0
c
Did the organization comply with backup withholding rules for reportable payments to vendors and reportable gaming (gambling) winnings to prize winners? ..................
1c
 
 
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 5
Part V
Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance (continued)
2a
Enter the number of employees reported on Form W-3, Transmittal of Wage and
Tax Statements, filed for the calendar year ending with or within the year covered by this return ..................
2a
1
b
If at least one is reported on line 2a, did the organization file all required federal employment tax returns?
Note. If the sum of lines 1a and 2a is greater than 250, you may be required to e-file. See instructions.
2b
Yes
 
3a
Did the organization have unrelated business gross income of $1,000 or more during the year?...
3a
 
No
b
If “Yes,” has it filed a Form 990-T for this year? If “No” to line 3b, provide an explanation in Schedule O...
3b
 
 
4a
At any time during the calendar year, did the organization have an interest in, or a signature or other authority over, a financial account in a foreign country (such as a bank account, securities account, or other financial account)? ..
4a
 
No
b
If "Yes," enter the name of the foreign country: MediumBullet
See instructions for filing requirements for FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR).
5a
Was the organization a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction at any time during the tax year? ..
5a
 
No
b
Did any taxable party notify the organization that it was or is a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction?
5b
 
No
c
If "Yes," to line 5a or 5b, did the organization file Form 8886-T? ............
5c
 
 
6a
Does the organization have annual gross receipts that are normally greater than $100,000, and did the organization solicit any contributions that were not tax deductible as charitable contributions? ...
6a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization include with every solicitation an express statement that such contributions or gifts were not tax deductible? ......................
6b
 
 
7
Organizations that may receive deductible contributions under section 170(c).
a
Did the organization receive a payment in excess of $75 made partly as a contribution and partly for goods and services provided to the payor? ....................
7a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization notify the donor of the value of the goods or services provided? .....
7b
 
 
c
Did the organization sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of tangible personal property for which it was required to file Form 8282? .........................
7c
 
No
d
If "Yes," indicate the number of Forms 8282 filed during the year ....
7d
 
e
Did the organization receive any funds, directly or indirectly, to pay premiums on a personal benefit contract?
7e
 
No
f
Did the organization, during the year, pay premiums, directly or indirectly, on a personal benefit contract? ..
7f
 
No
g
If the organization received a contribution of qualified intellectual property, did the organization file Form 8899 as required? ......................
7g
 
 
h
If the organization received a contribution of cars, boats, airplanes, or other vehicles, did the organization file a Form 1098-C? ..........................
7h
 
 
8
Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds. Did a donor advised fund maintained by the sponsoring organization have excess business holdings at any time during the year? ........
8
 
 
9
Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds.
a
Did the sponsoring organization make any taxable distributions under section 4966?........
9a
 
 
b
Did the sponsoring organization make a distribution to a donor, donor advisor, or related person?...
9b
 
 
10
Section 501(c)(7) organizations. Enter:
a
Initiation fees and capital contributions included on Part VIII, line 12 ...
10a
 
b
Gross receipts, included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, for public use of club facilities
10b
 
11
Section 501(c)(12) organizations. Enter:
a
Gross income from members or shareholders .........
11a
 
b
Gross income from other sources. (Do not net amounts due or paid to other sources against amounts due or received from them.) ..........
11b
 
12a
Section 4947(a)(1) non-exempt charitable trusts. Is the organization filing Form 990 in lieu of Form 1041?
12a
 
 
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of tax-exempt interest received or accrued during the year.
12b
 
13
Section 501(c)(29) qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers.
a
Is the organization licensed to issue qualified health plans in more than one state? .........
Note. See the instructions for additional information the organization must report on Schedule O.
13a
 
 
b
Enter the amount of reserves the organization is required to maintain by the states in which the organization is licensed to issue qualified health plans ....
13b
 
c
Enter the amount of reserves on hand ............
13c
 
14a
Did the organization receive any payments for indoor tanning services during the tax year?.....
14a
 
No
b
If "Yes," has it filed a Form 720 to report these payments? If "No," provide an explanation in Schedule O..
14b
 
 
15
Is the organization subject to the section 4960 tax on payment(s) of more than $1,000,000 in remuneration or excess parachute payment(s) during the year? ....................
If "Yes," see the instructions and file Form 4720, Schedule N.
15
 
No
16
Is the organization an educational institution subject to the section 4968 excise tax on net investment income? ..
If "Yes," complete Form 4720, Schedule O.
16
 
No
17
Section 501(c)(21) organizations. Did the trust, any disqualified person, or mine operator engage in any activities that would result in the imposition of an excise tax under section 4951, 4952, or 4953? ..
If "Yes," complete Form 6069.
17
 
 
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 6
Part VI
Governance, Management, and Disclosure. For each "Yes" response to lines 2 through 7b below, and for a "No" response to lines 8a, 8b, or 10b below, describe the circumstances, processes, or changes in Schedule O. See instructions.
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VI..............
Section A. Governing Body and Management
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number of voting members of the governing body at the end of the tax year
1a
35
If there are material differences in voting rights among members of the governing body, or if the governing body delegated broad authority to an executive committee or similar committee, explain in Schedule O.
b
Enter the number of voting members included in line 1a, above, who are independent
1b
34
2
Did any officer, director, trustee, or key employee have a family relationship or a business relationship with any other officer, director, trustee, or key employee? .................
2
 
No
3
Did the organization delegate control over management duties customarily performed by or under the direct supervision of officers, directors or trustees, or key employees to a management company or other person? .
3
 
No
4
Did the organization make any significant changes to its governing documents since the prior Form 990 was filed? .
4
 
No
5
Did the organization become aware during the year of a significant diversion of the organization’s assets? .
5
 
No
6
Did the organization have members or stockholders? ................
6
 
No
7a
Did the organization have members, stockholders, or other persons who had the power to elect or appoint one or more members of the governing body? ....................
7a
 
No
b
Are any governance decisions of the organization reserved to (or subject to approval by) members, stockholders, or persons other than the governing body? ...................
7b
 
No
8
Did the organization contemporaneously document the meetings held or written actions undertaken during the year by the following:
a
The governing body? .......................
8a
Yes
 
b
Each committee with authority to act on behalf of the governing body? ............
8b
Yes
 
9
Is there any officer, director, trustee, or key employee listed in Part VII, Section A, who cannot be reached at the organization’s mailing address? If "Yes," provide the names and addresses in Schedule O.......
9
 
No
Section B. Policies (This Section B requests information about policies not required by the Internal Revenue Code.)
Yes
No
10a
Did the organization have local chapters, branches, or affiliates? ............
10a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization have written policies and procedures governing the activities of such chapters, affiliates, and branches to ensure their operations are consistent with the organization's exempt purposes?
10b
 
 
11a
Has the organization provided a complete copy of this Form 990 to all members of its governing body before filing the form? ............................
11a
Yes
 
b
Describe on Schedule O the process, if any, used by the organization to review this Form 990. .....
12a
Did the organization have a written conflict of interest policy? If "No," go to line 13.......
12a
Yes
 
b
Were officers, directors, or trustees, and key employees required to disclose annually interests that could give rise to conflicts? ..........................
12b
Yes
 
c
Did the organization regularly and consistently monitor and enforce compliance with the policy? If "Yes," describe on Schedule O how this was done...................
12c
Yes
 
13
Did the organization have a written whistleblower policy? ...............
13
Yes
 
14
Did the organization have a written document retention and destruction policy? .........
14
Yes
 
15
Did the process for determining compensation of the following persons include a review and approval by independent persons, comparability data, and contemporaneous substantiation of the deliberation and decision?
a
The organization’s CEO, Executive Director, or top management official ...........
15a
Yes
 
b
Other officers or key employees of the organization ................
15b
 
No
If "Yes" to line 15a or 15b, describe the process on Schedule O. See instructions.
16a
Did the organization invest in, contribute assets to, or participate in a joint venture or similar arrangement with a taxable entity during the year? ......................
16a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization follow a written policy or procedure requiring the organization to evaluate its participation in joint venture arrangements under applicable federal tax law, and take steps to safeguard the organization’s exempt status with respect to such arrangements? ............
16b
 
 
Section C. Disclosure
17
List the states with which a copy of this Form 990 is required to be filedMediumBullet
CA , FL , IL , MD , MA , NJ , NY , PA , VA , WV
18
Section 6104 requires an organization to make its Form 1023 (1024 or 1024-A, if applicable), 990, and 990-T (section 501(c)(3)s only) available for public inspection. Indicate how you made these available. Check all that apply.
19
Describe in Schedule O whether (and if so, how) the organization made its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available to the public during the tax year.
20
State the name, address, and telephone number of the person who possesses the organization's books and records:
MediumBulletCHERI MAZZA PKF O'CONNOR DAVIES3001 SUMMER STREET   STAMFORD,CT06905 (203) 323-2400
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 7
Part VII
Compensation of Officers, Directors,Trustees, Key Employees, Highest Compensated Employees, and Independent Contractors
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VII..............
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees
1a Complete this table for all persons required to be listed. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
RoundBullet List all of the organization’s current officers, directors, trustees (whether individuals or organizations), regardless of amount
of compensation. Enter -0- in columns (D), (E), and (F) if no compensation was paid.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s current key employees, if any. See the instructions for definition of "key employee."
RoundBullet List the organization’s five current highest compensated employees (other than an officer, director, trustee or key employee)
who received reportable compensation (box 5 of Form W-2, Form 1099-MISC, and/or box 1 of Form 1099-NEC) of more than $100,000 from the
organization and any related organizations.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s former officers, key employees, or highest compensated employees who received more than $100,000
of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s former directors or trustees that received, in the capacity as a former director or trustee of the
organization, more than $10,000 of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

See the instructions for the order in which to list the persons above.
Check this box if neither the organization nor any related organization compensated any current officer, director, or trustee.
(A)
Name and title
(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line)
(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee)
(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
Individual Trustee or Director; Institutional Trustee; OfficerInd; Key Employee; Highest compensated employee; FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd;
(1) H DAN FISK ESQ......................................................................
CHAIRMAN AND PRESIDENT
40.00
.................
 
X   X       106,000 0 0
(2) ALINNE MAJARIAN JD......................................................................
SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT
1.00
.................
 
X   X       0 0 0
(3) AUGUSTUS I DUPONT ESQ......................................................................
VICE CHAIRMAN
1.00
.................
 
X   X       0 0 0
(4) SCOT M ELDER......................................................................
SECRETARY
1.00
.................
 
X   X       0 0 0
(5) NEVIN SANLI......................................................................
TREASURER
1.00
.................
 
X   X       0 0 0
(6) MARCO Q ROSSI......................................................................
ASSISTANT TREASURER
1.00
.................
 
X   X       0 0 0
(7) ANA TAGVORYAN......................................................................
ASSISTANT SECRETARY
1.00
.................
 
X   X       0 0 0
(8) DAVID M AXELRAD......................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.................
 
X           0 0 0
(9) TRACY A BACIGALUPO......................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.................
 
X           0 0 0
(10) THOMAS E BIRSIC ESQ......................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.................
 
X           0 0 0
(11) JOHN L BROWNLEE ESQ......................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.................
 
X           0 0 0
(12) KRISTEN CALVE......................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.................
 
X           0 0 0
(13) SEAN CASEY......................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.................
 
X           0 0 0
(14) LEE CH CHENG......................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.................
 
X           0 0 0
(15) THOMAS EVANS......................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.................
 
X           0 0 0
(16) TIMOTHY E FLANIGAN......................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.................
 
X           0 0 0
(17) MARY L GARCEAU ESQ......................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.................
 
X           0 0 0
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 8
Part VII
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees (continued)
(A)
Name and title
(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line)
(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee)
(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
Individual Trustee or Director; Institutional Trustee; OfficerInd; Key Employee; Highest compensated employee; FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd;
(18) JONATHAN P GRAHAM ESQ........................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.......................  
X           0 0 0
(19) ROBERT L HAIG ESQ........................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.......................  
X           0 0 0
(20) STEPHEN J HARMELIN ESQ........................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.......................  
X           0 0 0
(21) JOE G HOLLINGSWORTH ESQ........................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.......................  
X           0 0 0
(22) ROBERT E JUCEAM ESQ........................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.......................  
X           0 0 0
(23) JOHN J KENNEY ESQ........................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.......................  
X           0 0 0
(24) MARYANNE R LAVAN........................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.......................  
X           0 0 0
(25) STEVE MATTHEWS........................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.......................  
X           0 0 0
(26) MALCOLM S MCNEIL........................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.......................  
X           0 0 0
(27) GREGORY J MORROW ESQ........................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.......................  
X           0 0 0
(28) MARK D NIELSON........................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.......................  
X           0 0 0
(29) WILLIAM G PRIMPS ESQ........................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.......................  
X           0 0 0
(30) WILLIAM H SLATTERY ESQ........................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.......................  
X           0 0 0
(31) JAY B STEPHENS ESQ........................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.......................  
X           0 0 0
(32) CLIFFORD B STORMS ESQ........................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.......................  
X           0 0 0
(33) ALEX ROMAIN........................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.......................  
X           0 0 0
(34) CHARLES R WORK ESQ........................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.......................  
X           0 0 0
(35) LAWRENCE G MCMICHAEL ESQ........................................................................
DIRECTOR
1.00
.......................  
X           0 0 0
(36) FRANK R JIMENEZ ESQ........................................................................
DIRECTOR, THRU FEB 2022
1.00
.......................  
X           0 0 0
(37) LAWRENCE EBNER........................................................................
EXEC. VP AND GEN. COUNSEL
30.00
.......................  
    X       106,000 0 0
(38) NISHANI DEVI NAIDOO ESQ........................................................................
VP & ASSOCIATE GEN. COUNSEL
10.00
.......................  
    X       0 0 0
1b Sub-Total................MediumBullet
c Total from continuation sheets to Part VII, Section A....MediumBullet
d Total (add lines 1b and 1c)...........MediumBullet 212,000 0 0
2
Total number of individuals (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of reportable compensation from the organization MediumBullet2
Yes
No
3
Did the organization list any former officer, director or trustee, key employee, or highest compensated employee on line 1a? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such individual ..............
3
 
No
4
For any individual listed on line 1a, is the sum of reportable compensation and other compensation from the organization and related organizations greater than $150,000? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such
individual
...........................
4
 
No
5
Did any person listed on line 1a receive or accrue compensation from any unrelated organization or individual for services rendered to the organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such person ........
5
 
No
Section B. Independent Contractors
1
Complete this table for your five highest compensated independent contractors that received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
(A)
Name and business address
(B)
Description of services
(C)
Compensation
2
Total number of independent contractors (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization MediumBullet0
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 9
Part VIII
Statement of Revenue
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VIII.............
(A)
Total revenue
(B)
Related or
exempt
function
revenue
(C)
Unrelated
business
revenue
(D)
Revenue
excluded from
tax under sections
512 - 514
Contributions, Gifts, Grants, and OtherAmt Similar Amounts 1a Federated campaigns..1a  
b Membership dues..1b  
c Fundraising events..1c 144,500
d Related organizations1d  
e Government grants (contributions)1e  
f All other contributions, gifts, grants, and similar amounts not included above1f 310,650
g Noncash contributions included in lines 1a - 1f:$ 1g  
h Total. Add lines 1a-1f.......MediumBullet 455,150
 Program Service RevenueAmt Business Code
2a
b
c
d
e
f All other program service revenue.        
g Total. Add lines 2a–2f .....MediumBullet  
 OtherAmtRevenueAmt 3 Investment income (including dividends, interest, and othersimilar amounts) ......MediumBullet 773     773
4 Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceedsMediumBullet        
5 Royalties...........MediumBullet        
(ii) Personal (i) Real
6a Gross rents     6a
b Less: rental expenses     6b
c Rental income or (loss)     6c
d Net rental income or (loss).......MediumBullet        
(ii) Other (i) Securities
7a Gross amount from sales of assets other than inventory     7a
b Less: cost or other basis and sales expenses     7b
c Gain or (loss)     7c
d Net gain or (loss).........MediumBullet        
8a Gross income from fundraising events (not including $ 144,500of contributions reported on line 1c). See Part IV, line 18 ....
8a 22,000
b Less: direct expenses ... 8b 67,525
c Net income or (loss) from fundraising events..MediumBullet -45,525   -45,525
9a Gross income from gaming activities.
See Part IV, line 19 ...
9a  
b Less: direct expenses ... 9b  
c Net income or (loss) from gaming activities..MediumBullet        
10a Gross sales of inventory, less
returns and allowances ..
10a  
b Less: cost of goods sold .. 10b  
c Net income or (loss) from sales of inventory..MediumBullet        
Business Code Miscellaneous Revenue
11a            
b            
c            
d All other revenue ....        
e Total. Add lines 11a–11d ...... MediumBullet  
12 Total revenue. See instructions.....MediumBullet 410,398 0 0 -44,752
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 10
Part IX
Statement of Functional Expenses
Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations must complete all columns. All other organizations must complete column (A).Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX..............
Do not include amounts reported on lines 6b,
7b, 8b, 9b, and 10b of Part VIII.
(A)
Total expenses
(B)
Program service expenses
(C)
Management and general expenses
(D)
Fundraising
expenses
1 Grants and other assistance to domestic organizations and domestic governments. See Part IV, line 21 .... 1,000 1,000
2 Grants and other assistance to domestic individuals. See Part IV, line 22 ...........    
3 Grants and other assistance to foreign organizations, foreign governments, and foreign individuals. See Part IV, lines 15 and 16. .............    
4 Benefits paid to or for members .......    
5 Compensation of current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees ........... 212,000 132,290 49,819 29,891
6 Compensation not included above, to disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)) and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) .........        
7 Other salaries and wages........ 62,482 38,989 14,683 8,810
8 Pension plan accruals and contributions (include section 401(k) and 403(b) employer contributions) ....        
9 Other employee benefits ....... 1,195 804 244 147
10 Payroll taxes ........... 5,404 3,635 1,105 664
11 Fees for services (non-employees):        
a Management ......        
b Legal .........        
c Accounting ........... 11,900   11,900  
d Lobbying ...........        
e Professional fundraising services. See Part IV, line 17    
f Investment management fees ......        
g Other (If line 11g amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 11g expenses on Schedule O) 22,739 958 20,944 837
12 Advertising and promotion ....        
13 Office expenses ....... 45,160 20,409 16,201 8,550
14 Information technology ...... 2,280 302 1,675 303
15 Royalties ..        
16 Occupancy ........... 2,856 1,650 793 413
17 Travel ............ 7,964 3,907 1,999 2,058
18 Payments of travel or entertainment expenses for any federal, state, or local public officials .        
19 Conferences, conventions, and meetings .... 2,880 2,198 682  
20 Interest ...........        
21 Payments to affiliates .......        
22 Depreciation, depletion, and amortization ..        
23 Insurance ... 1,904   1,904  
24 Other expenses. Itemize expenses not covered above (List miscellaneous expenses in line 24e. If line 24e amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 24e expenses on Schedule O.)
a STATE REGISTRATION FEES 1,190   1,190  
b
c
d
e All other expenses        
25 Total functional expenses. Add lines 1 through 24e 380,954 206,142 123,139 51,673
26 Joint costs. Complete this line only if the organization reported in column (B) joint costs from a combined educational campaign and fundraising solicitation. Check here MediumBullet if following SOP 98-2 (ASC 958-720).        
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 11
Part X
Balance Sheet
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX..............
(A)
Beginning of year
(B)
End of year
Assets 1 Cash–non-interest-bearing ........ 252,444 1 308,908
2 Savings and temporary cash investments ......... 5,877 2 6,650
3 Pledges and grants receivable, net ......   3  
4 Accounts receivable, net ............. 19,500 4 0
5 Loans and other receivables from any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .......
  5  
6 Loans and other receivables from other disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)), and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) ...
  6  
7 Notes and loans receivable, net ...........   7  
8 Inventories for sale or use ............   8  
9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges ...... 6,584 9 667
10a Land, buildings, and equipment: cost or other basis. Complete Part VI of Schedule D 10a  
b Less: accumulated depreciation 10b     10c  
11 Investments—publicly traded securities . 36,413 11 34,247
12 Investments—other securities. See Part IV, line 11 .....   12  
13 Investments—program-related. See Part IV, line 11 ..   13  
14 Intangible assets ...............   14  
15 Other assets. See Part IV, line 11 ........... 188 15 188
16 Total assets. Add lines 1 through 15 (must equal line 33)... 321,006 16 350,660
Liabilities 17 Accounts payable and accrued expenses ..... 14,570 17 16,946
18 Grants payable ...   18  
19 Deferred revenue .........   19  
20 Tax-exempt bond liabilities .........   20  
21 Escrow or custodial account liability. Complete Part IV of Schedule D   21  
22 Loans and other payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .........
  22  
23 Secured mortgages and notes payable to unrelated third parties ..   23  
24 Unsecured notes and loans payable to unrelated third parties ..   24  
25 Other liabilities (including federal income tax, payables to related third parties, and other liabilities not included on lines 17 - 24). Complete Part X of Schedule D   25  
26 Total liabilities. Add lines 17 through 25.. 14,570 26 16,946
Net Assets or Fund Balance Organizations that follow FASB ASC 958, check here MediumBullet and complete lines 27, 28, 32, and 33.
27 Net assets without donor restrictions .......... 306,436 27 333,714
28 Net assets with donor restrictions ...........   28  
Organizations that do not follow FASB ASC 958, check here MediumBullet and complete lines 29 through 33.
29 Capital stock or trust principal, or current funds .....   29  
30 Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, building or equipment fund ...   30  
31 Retained earnings, endowment, accumulated income, or other funds   31  
32 Total net assets or fund balances ........... 306,436 32 333,714
33 Total liabilities and net assets/fund balances ........ 321,006 33 350,660
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 12
Part XI
Reconcilliation of Net Assets
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XI..............
1
Total revenue (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) ............
1
410,398
2
Total expenses (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) ............
2
380,954
3
Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 2 from line 1 ..............
3
29,444
4
Net assets or fund balances at beginning of year (must equal Part X, line 32, column (A)) ..
4
306,436
5
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments ...............
5
-2,166
6
Donated services and use of facilities .................
6
 
7
Investment expenses .....................
7
 
8
Prior period adjustments .....................
8
 
9
Other changes in net assets or fund balances (explain in Schedule O) ........
9
0
10
Net assets or fund balances at end of year. Combine lines 3 through 9 (must equal Part X, line 32, column (B))
10
333,714
Part XII
Financial Statements and Reporting
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XII.............
Yes
No
1
Accounting method used to prepare the Form 990:  
If the organization changed its method of accounting from a prior year or checked "Other," explain on
Schedule O.
2a
Were the organization’s financial statements compiled or reviewed by an independent accountant?
2a
 
No
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were compiled or reviewed on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
b
Were the organization’s financial statements audited by an independent accountant?
2b
Yes
 
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were audited on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
c
If "Yes," to line 2a or 2b, does the organization have a committee that assumes responsibility for oversight of the audit, review, or compilation of its financial statements and selection of an independent accountant?
2c
Yes
 
If the organization changed either its oversight process or selection process during the tax year, explain in Schedule O.
3a
As a result of a federal award, was the organization required to undergo an audit or audits as set forth in the Single Audit Act and OMB Circular A-133?
3a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization undergo the required audit or audits? If the organization did not undergo the required audit or audits, explain why in Schedule O and describe any steps taken to undergo such audits.
3b
 
 
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
Form 990, Special Condition Description:
Special Condition Description
SCHEDULE A
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Public Charity Status and Public Support
Complete if the organization is a section 501(c)(3) organization or a section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust.
right arrow Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrow Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2022
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
ATLANTIC LEGAL FOUNDATION
 
Employer identification number

23-2022920
Part I
Reason for Public Charity Status (All organizations must complete this part.) See instructions.
The organization is not a private foundation because it is: (For lines 1 through 12, check only one box.)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
a
b
c
d
e
f
Enter the number of supported organizations ...............................  
g
Provide the following information about the supported organization(s).
(i) Name of supported organization (ii) EIN (iii) Type of organization (described on lines 1- 10 above (see instructions)) (iv) Is the organization listed in your governing document? (v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions) (vi) Amount of other support (see instructions)
Yes No
Total
 
   
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for
Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 11285F
Schedule A (Form 990) 2022

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022
Page 2
Part II
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A)(iv) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 5, 7, or 8 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part III. If the organization failed to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part III.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2018 (b) 2019 (c) 2020 (d) 2021 (e) 2022 (f) Total
1 Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grant.") .. 516,152 408,172 301,289 469,175 455,150 2,149,938
2 Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf....            
3 The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..            
4 Total. Add lines 1 through 3 516,152 408,172 301,289 469,175 455,150 2,149,938
5 The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f) .. 773,646
6 Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4. 1,376,292
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2018 (b) 2019 (c) 2020 (d) 2021 (e) 2022 (f) Total
7 Amounts from line 4.. 516,152 408,172 301,289 469,175 455,150 2,149,938
8 Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources... 338 624 621 678 773 3,034
9 Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on..            
10 Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.)..            
11 Total support. Add lines 7 through 10 2,152,972
12
12
 
13
First 5 years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here ........................................right arrow
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
14
14
63.930 %
15
15
61.150 %
16a
33 1/3% support test—2022. If the organization did not check the box on line 13, and line 14 is 33 1/3% or more, check this box
and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization .......................right arrow
b
33 1/3% support test—2021. If the organization did not check a box on line 13 or 16a, and line 15 is 33 1/3% or more, check this
box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ..................... right arrow
17a
10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2022. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, or 16b, and line 14 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ............ right arrow
b
10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2021. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, or 17a, and line 15 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ............ right arrow
18
Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, 17a, or 17b, check this box and see
instructions ..................................................... right arrow
Schedule A (Form 990) 2022

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022
Page 3
Part III
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Section 509(a)(2)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 10 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part II. If the organization fails to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part II.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2018 (b) 2019 (c) 2020 (d) 2021 (e) 2022 (f) Total
1 Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") .            
2 Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose            
3 Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513 .....            
4 Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf...            
5 The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge            
6 Total. Add lines 1 through 5            
7a Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons            
b Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year.            
c Add lines 7a and 7b..            
8 Public support. (Subtract line 7c from line 6.)  
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2018 (b) 2019 (c) 2020 (d) 2021 (e) 2022 (f) Total
9 Amounts from line 6...            
10a Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources..            
b Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975.            
c Add lines 10a and 10b.            
11 Net income from unrelated business activities not included on line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.            
12 Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) ..            
13 Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.)..            
14
First 5 years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here................................................. right arrow
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
15
15
 
16
16
 
Section D. Computation of Investment Income Percentage
17
17
 
18
18
 
19a
33 1/3% support tests-2022. If the organization did not check the box on line 14, and line 15 is more than 33 1/3%, and line 17 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ....... right arrow
b
33 1/3% support tests—2021. If the organization did not check a box on line 14 or line 19a, and line 16 is more than 33 1/3% and line 18 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ..... right arrow
20
Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 14, 19a, or 19b, check this box and see instructions .... right arrow
Schedule A (Form 990) 2022

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022
Page 4
Part IV
Supporting Organizations
(Complete only if you checked a box on line 12 of Part I. If you checked box 12a, of Part I, complete Sections A and B. If you checked box 12b, of Part I, complete Sections A and C. If you checked box 12c, of Part I, complete Sections A, D, and E. If you checked box12d, of Part I, complete Sections A and D, and complete Part V.)
Section A. All Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Are all of the organization’s supported organizations listed by name in the organization’s governing documents?
If "No," describe in Part VI how the supported organizations are designated. If designated by class or purpose,
describe the designation. If historic and continuing relationship, explain.
1
 
 
2
Did the organization have any supported organization that does not have an IRS determination of status under section 509(a)(1) or (2)? If "Yes," explain in Part VI how the organization determined that the supported organization was described in section 509(a)(1) or (2).
2
 
 
3a
Did the organization have a supported organization described in section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6)? If "Yes," answer lines 3b and 3c below.
3a
 
 
b
Did the organization confirm that each supported organization qualified under section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6) and satisfied the public support tests under section 509(a)(2)? If "Yes," describe in Part VI when and how the organization made the determination.
3b
 
 
c
Did the organization ensure that all support to such organizations was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes? If "Yes," explain in Part VI what controls the organization put in place to ensure such use.
3c
 
 
4a
Was any supported organization not organized in the United States ("foreign supported organization")? If “Yes” and if you checked box 12a or 12b in Part I, answer lines 4b and 4c below.
4a
 
 
b
Did the organization have ultimate control and discretion in deciding whether to make grants to the foreign supported organization? If “Yes,” describe in Part VI how the organization had such control and discretion despite being controlled or supervised by or in connection with its supported organizations.
4b
 
 
c
Did the organization support any foreign supported organization that does not have an IRS determination under sections 501(c)(3) and 509(a)(1) or (2)? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI what controls the organization used to ensure that all support to the foreign supported organization was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes.
4c
 
 
5a
Did the organization add, substitute, or remove any supported organizations during the tax year? If “Yes,” answer lines 5b and 5c below (if applicable). Also, provide detail in Part VI, including (i) the names and EIN numbers of the supported organizations added, substituted, or removed; (ii) the reasons for each such action; (iii) the authority under the organization's organizing document authorizing such action; and (iv) how the action was accomplished (such as by amendment to the organizing document).
5a
 
 
b
Type I or Type II only. Was any added or substituted supported organization part of a class already designated in the organization's organizing document?
5b
 
 
c
Substitutions only. Was the substitution the result of an event beyond the organization's control?
5c
 
 
6
Did the organization provide support (whether in the form of grants or the provision of services or facilities) to anyone other than (i) its supported organizations, (ii) individuals that are part of the charitable class benefited by one or more of its supported organizations, or (iii) other supporting organizations that also support or benefit one or more of the filing organization’s supported organizations? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
6
 
 
7
Did the organization provide a grant, loan, compensation, or other similar payment to a substantial contributor (defined in section 4958(c)(3)(C)), a family member of a substantial contributor, or a 35% controlled entity with regard to a substantial contributor? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990) .
7
 
 
8
Did the organization make a loan to a disqualified person (as defined in section 4958) not described on line 7? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990).
8
 
 
9a
Was the organization controlled directly or indirectly at any time during the tax year by one or more disqualified persons, as defined in section 4946 (other than foundation managers and organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or (2))? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9a
 
 
b
Did one or more disqualified persons (as defined on line 9a) hold a controlling interest in any entity in which the supporting organization had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9b
 
 
c
Did a disqualified person (as defined on line 9a) have an ownership interest in, or derive any personal benefit from, assets in which the supporting organization also had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9c
 
 
10a
Was the organization subject to the excess business holdings rules of section 4943 because of section 4943(f) (regarding certain Type II supporting organizations, and all Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organizations)? If “Yes,” answer line 10b below.
10a
 
 
b
Did the organization have any excess business holdings in the tax year? (Use Schedule C, Form 4720, to determine whether the organization had excess business holdings).
10b
 
 
Schedule A (Form 990) 2022

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022
Page 5
Part IV
Supporting Organizations (continued)
Yes
No
11
Has the organization accepted a gift or contribution from any of the following persons?
a
A person who directly or indirectly controls, either alone or together with persons described on lines 11b and 11c below, the governing body of a supported organization?
11a
 
 
b
A family member of a person described on 11a above?
11b
 
 
c
A 35% controlled entity of a person described on line 11a or 11b above? If “Yes” to 11a, 11b, or 11c, provide detail in Part VI.
11c
 
 
Section B. Type I Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Did the officers, directors, trustees, or membership of one or more supported organizations have the power to regularly appoint or elect at least a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees at all times during the tax year? If “No,” describe in Part VI how the supported organization(s) effectively operated, supervised, or controlled the organization’s activities. If the organization had more than one supported organization, describe how the powers to appoint and/or remove directors or trustees were allocated among the supported organizations and what conditions or restrictions, if any, applied to such powers during the tax year.
1
 
 
2
Did the organization operate for the benefit of any supported organization other than the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised, or controlled the supporting organization? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI how providing such benefit carried out the purposes of the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised or controlled the supporting organization.
2
 
 
Section C. Type II Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Were a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees during the tax year also a majority of the directors or trustees of each of the organization’s supported organization(s)? If “No,” describe in Part VI how control or management of the supporting organization was vested in the same persons that controlled or managed the supported organization(s).
1
 
 
Section D. All Type III Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Did the organization provide to each of its supported organizations, by the last day of the fifth month of the organization’s tax year, (i) a written notice describing the type and amount of support provided during the prior tax year, (ii) a copy of the Form 990 that was most recently filed as of the date of notification, and (iii) copies of the organization’s governing documents in effect on the date of notification, to the extent not previously provided?
1
 
 
2
Were any of the organization’s officers, directors, or trustees either (i) appointed or elected by the supported organization(s) or (ii) serving on the governing body of a supported organization? If "No," explain in Part VI how the organization maintained a close and continuous working relationship with the supported organization(s).
2
 
 
3
By reason of the relationship described in line 2 above, did the organization’s supported organizations have a significant voice in the organization’s investment policies and in directing the use of the organization’s income or assets at all times during the tax year? If "Yes," describe in Part VI the role the organization’s supported organizations played in this regard.
3
 
 
Section E. Type III Functionally-Integrated Supporting Organizations
1
Check the box next to the method that the organization used to satisfy the Integral Part Test during the year (see instructions):
a
b
c
2
Activities Test. Answer lines 2a and 2b below.
Yes
No
a
Did substantially all of the organization’s activities during the tax year directly further the exempt purposes of the supported organization(s) to which the organization was responsive? If "Yes," then in Part VI identify those supported organizations and explain how these activities directly furthered their exempt purposes, how the organization was responsive to those supported organizations, and how the organization determined that these activities constituted substantially all of its activities.
2a
 
 
b
Did the activities described on line 2a, above constitute activities that, but for the organization’s involvement, one or more of the organization’s supported organization(s) would have been engaged in? If "Yes," explain in Part VI the reasons for the organization’s position that its supported organization(s) would have engaged in these activities but for the organization’s involvement.
2b
 
 
3
Parent of Supported Organizations. Answer lines 3a and 3b below.
a
Did the organization have the power to regularly appoint or elect a majority of the officers, directors, or trustees of each of the supported organizations?If "Yes" or "No", provide details in Part VI.
3a
 
 
b
Did the organization exercise a substantial degree of direction over the policies, programs and activities of each of its supported organizations? If "Yes," describe in Part VI. the role played by the organization in this regard.
3b
 
 
Schedule A (Form 990) 2022

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022
Page 6
Part V
Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations
1
Section A - Adjusted Net Income (A) Prior Year (B) Current Year
(optional)
1 Net short-term capital gain 1    
2 Recoveries of prior-year distributions 2    
3 Other gross income (see instructions) 3    
4 Add lines 1 through 3 4    
5 Depreciation and depletion 5    
6 Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions) 6    
7 Other expenses (see instructions) 7    
8 Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4) 8    
Section B - Minimum Asset Amount (A) Prior Year (B) Current Year
(optional)
1 Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year): 1
a Average monthly value of securities 1a    
b Average monthly cash balances 1b    
c Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets 1c    
d Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c) 1d    
e Discount claimed for blockage or other factors
(explain in detail in Part VI):  
2 Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt use assets 2    
3 Subtract line 2 from line 1d 3    
4 Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 0.015 of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions). 4    
5 Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3) 5    
6 Multiply line 5 by 0.035 6    
7 Recoveries of prior-year distributions 7    
8 Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6) 8    
Section C - Distributable Amount Current Year
1 Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A) 1  
2 Enter 85% of line 1 2  
3 Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A) 3  
4 Enter greater of line 2 or line 3 4  
5 Income tax imposed in prior year 5  
6 Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions) 6  
7
Schedule A (Form 990) 2022

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022
Page 7
Part V
Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations(continued)
Section D - Distributions Current Year
1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes 1  
2 Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in
excess of income from activity
2  
3 Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations 3  
4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets 4  
5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required - provide details in Part VI) 5  
6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions 6  
7Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6. 7  
8 Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide
details in Part VI
). See instructions
8  
9 Distributable amount for 2022 from Section C, line 6 9  
10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount 10  
Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions) (i)
Excess Distributions
(ii)
Underdistributions
Pre-2022
(iii)
Distributable
Amount for 2022
1 Distributable amount for 2022 from Section C, line 6  
2 Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2022 (reasonable cause required-- explain in Part VI).
See instructions.
 
3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2022:
a From 2017.......  
b From 2018.......  
c From 2019.......  
d From 2020.......  
e From 2021.......  
fTotal of lines 3a through e  
g Applied to underdistributions of prior years  
h Applied to 2022 distributable amount  
i Carryover from 2017 not applied (see
instructions)
 
j Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from line 3f.  
4Distributions for 2022 from Section D, line 7:
$  
a Applied to underdistributions of prior years  
b Applied to 2022 distributable amount  
c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from line 4.  
5 Remaining underdistributions for years prior to
2022, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2.
If the amount is greater than zero, explain in Part VI.
See instructions.
 
6 Remaining underdistributions for 2022. Subtract
lines 3h and 4b from line 1. If the amount is greater
than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions.
 
7 Excess distributions carryover to 2023. Add lines
3j and 4c.
 
8 Breakdown of line 7:
a Excess from 2018.....  
b Excess from 2019.....  
c Excess from 2020.....  
d Excess from 2021.....  
e Excess from 2022.....  
Schedule A (Form 990) (2022)

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022
Page 8
Part VI
Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part II, line 10; Part II, line 17a or 17b; Part III, line 12; Part IV, Section A, lines 1, 2, 3b, 3c, 4b, 4c, 5a, 6, 9a, 9b, 9c, 11a, 11b, and 11c; Part IV, Section B, lines 1 and 2; Part IV, Section C, line 1; Part IV, Section D, lines 2 and 3; Part IV, Section E, lines 1c, 2a, 2b, 3a and 3b; Part V, line 1; Part V, Section B, line 1e; Part V Section D, lines 5, 6, and 8; and Part V, Section E, lines 2, 5, and 6. Also complete this part for any additional information. (See instructions).
Facts And Circumstances Test
 
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule A (Form 990) 2022


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
Schedule B
(Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Schedule of Contributors

Arrow Bullet Attach to Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.
Arrow Bullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2022
Name of the organization
ATLANTIC LEGAL FOUNDATION
 
Employer identification number

23-2022920
Organization type (check one):
Filers of:
Section:
Form 990 or 990-EZ






Form 990-PF




Check if your organization is covered by the General Rule or a Special Rule.  
Note: Only a section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) organization can check boxes for both the General Rule and a Special Rule. See instructions.
General Rule
Special Rules
......... Arrow Bullet $  
Caution: An organization that isn't covered by the General Rule and/or the Special Rules doesn't file Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF), but it must answer “No” on Part IV, line 2, of its Form 990; or check the box on line H of its Form 990-EZ
or on its Form 990PF, Part I, line 2, to certify that it doesn't meet the filing requirements of Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF).
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions
for Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.
Cat. No. 30613XSchedule B (Form 990) (2022)
Schedule B (Form 990) (2022) Page 2
Name of organization
ATLANTIC LEGAL FOUNDATION
 
Employer identification number
23-2022920
Part I
Contributors
Contributors (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part I if additional space is needed.
(a)
No.
(b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4
(c)
Total contributions
(d)
Type of contribution
RESTRICTED
 
 
 
 
  ,    

$ RESTRICTED


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.
(b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4
(c)
Total contributions
(d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.
(b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4
(c)
Total contributions
(d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.
(b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4
(c)
Total contributions
(d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.
(b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4
(c)
Total contributions
(d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.
(b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4
(c)
Total contributions
(d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
Schedule B (Form 990) (2022)
Schedule B (Form 990) (2022)
Page 3
Name of organization
ATLANTIC LEGAL FOUNDATION
 
Employer identification number

23-2022920
Part II
Noncash Property (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part II if additional space is needed.
(a)
No. from Part I
(b)
Description of noncash property given
(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions)
(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I
(b)
Description of noncash property given
(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions)
(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I
(b)
Description of noncash property given
(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions)
(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I
(b)
Description of noncash property given
(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions)
(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I
(b)
Description of noncash property given
(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions)
(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I
(b)
Description of noncash property given
(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions)
(d)
Date received
 
$    
Schedule B (Form 990) (2022)
Schedule B (Form 990) (2022)
Page 4
Name of organization
ATLANTIC LEGAL FOUNDATION
 
Employer identification number

23-2022920
Part III
Exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions to organizations described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) that total more than $1,000 for the year from any one contributor. Complete columns (a) through (e) and the following line entry. For organizations completing Part III, enter the total of exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions of $1,000 or less for the year. (Enter this information once. See instructions.) Arrow Bullet$  
Use duplicate copies of Part III if additional space is needed.
(a)
No. from Part I
(b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I
(b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I
(b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I
(b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
Schedule B (Form 990) (2022)
Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
SCHEDULE D
(Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Financial Statements
SchDMd Bullet Complete if the organization answered "Yes," on Form 990,
Part IV, line 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e, 11f, 12a, or 12b.
SchDMd Bullet Attach to Form 990.
SchDMd Bullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2021
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
ATLANTIC LEGAL FOUNDATION
 
Employer identification number

23-2022920
Part I
Organizations Maintaining Donor Advised Funds or Other Similar Funds or Accounts. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 6.
(a) Donor advised funds (b) Funds and other accounts
1 Total number at end of year .........    
2 Aggregate value of contributions to (during year)    
3 Aggregate value of grants from (during year)    
4 Aggregate value at end of year ........    
5
Did the organization inform all donors and donor advisors in writing that the assets held in donor advised funds are the organization’s property, subject to the organization’s exclusive legal control? ............
6
Did the organization inform all grantees, donors, and donor advisors in writing that grant funds can be used only for charitable purposes and not for the benefit of the donor or donor advisor, or for any other purpose conferring impermissible private benefit? ...................................
Part II
Conservation Easements.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 7.
1
Purpose(s) of conservation easements held by the organization (check all that apply).
2
Complete lines 2a through 2d if the organization held a qualified conservation contribution in the form of a conservation easement on the last day of the tax year.
Held at the End of the Year
a Total number of conservation easements ...................... 2a  
b Total acreage restricted by conservation easements .................... 2b  
c Number of conservation easements on a certified historic structure included in (a) ..... 2c  
d Number of conservation easements included in (c) acquired after 7/25/06, and not on a historic structure listed in the National Register ... 2d  
3
Number of conservation easements modified, transferred, released, extinguished, or terminated by the organization during the
tax year SchDMd Bullet  
4
Number of states where property subject to conservation easement is located SchDMd Bullet  
5
Does the organization have a written policy regarding the periodic monitoring, inspection, handling of violations, and enforcement of the conservation easements it holds? ............
6
Staff and volunteer hours devoted to monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
SchDMd Bullet  
7
Amount of expenses incurred in monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
SchDMd Bullet $  
8
Does each conservation easement reported on line 2(d) above satisfy the requirements of section 170(h)(4)(B)(i) and section 170(h)(4)(B)(ii)? .............................
9
In Part XIII, describe how the organization reports conservation easements in its revenue and expense statement, and
balance sheet, and include, if applicable, the text of the footnote to the organization’s financial statements that describes
the organization’s accounting for conservation easements.
Part III
Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 8.
1a
If the organization elected, as permitted under FASB ASC 958, not to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide, in Part XIII, the text of the footnote to its financial statements that describes these items.
b
If the organization elected, as permitted under FASB ASC 958, to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide the following amounts relating to these items:
(i)
Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 .........................SchDMd Bullet $  
(ii)
Assets included in Form 990, Part X ...............................SchDMd Bullet $  
2
If the organization received or held works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets for financial gain, provide the
following amounts required to be reported under FASB ASC 958 relating to these items:
a
Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 ..........................SchDMd Bullet $  
b
Assets included in Form 990, Part X ...............................SchDMd Bullet $  
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 52283D
Schedule D (Form 990) 2021

Schedule D (Form 990) 2021
Page 2
Part III
Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets (continued)
3
Using the organization’s acquisition, accession, and other records, check any of the following that are a significant use of its collection items (check all that apply):
a
d
b
e
 
c
4
Provide a description of the organization’s collections and explain how they further the organization’s exempt purpose in
Part XIII.
5
During the year, did the organization solicit or receive donations of art, historical treasures or other similar
assets to be sold to raise funds rather than to be maintained as part of the organization’s collection?...
Part IV
Escrow and Custodial Arrangements. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 9, or reported an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21.
1a
Is the organization an agent, trustee, custodian or other intermediary for contributions or other assets not
included on Form 990, Part X? ....................................
b If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII and complete the following table: Amount
c Beginning balance ............................. 1c  
d Additions during the year ............................ 1d  
e Distributions during the year .......................... 1e  
f Ending balance ................................ 1f  
2a
Did the organization include an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21, for escrow or custodial account liability? ...
b
If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII. Check here if the explanation has been provided in Part XIII ....
Part V
Endowment Funds.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 10.
(a) Current year (b) Prior year (c) Two years back (d) Three years back (e) Four years back
1a Beginning of year balance ....          
b Contributions ...          
c Net investment earnings, gains, and losses          
d Grants or scholarships ...          
e Other expenditures for facilities
and programs ...
         
f Administrative expenses ....          
g End of year balance ......          
2
Provide the estimated percentage of the current year end balance (line 1g, column (a)) held as:
a
Board designated or quasi-endowment SchDMd Bullet  
b
Permanent endowment SchDMd Bullet  
c
Term endowment SchDMd Bullet  
The percentages on lines 2a, 2b, and 2c should equal 100%.
3a
Are there endowment funds not in the possession of the organization that are held and administered for the
organization by:

Yes
No
(i) Unrelated organizations .................
3a(i)
 
 
(ii) Related organizations .................
3a(ii)
 
 
b
If "Yes" on 3a(ii), are the related organizations listed as required on Schedule R? .........
3b
 
 
4
Describe in Part XIII the intended uses of the organization's endowment funds.
Part VI
Land, Buildings, and Equipment.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 11a. See Form 990, Part X, line 10.
Description of property (a) Cost or other basis
(investment)
(b) Cost or other basis (other) (c) Accumulated depreciation (d) Book value
1a Land .....      
b Buildings ....        
c Leasehold improvements        
d Equipment ....        
e Other .....        
Total. Add lines 1a through 1e. (Column (d) must equal Form 990, Part X, column (B), line 10(c).)..SchDMdBullet 0
Schedule D (Form 990) 2021

Schedule D (Form 990) 2021
Page 3
Part VII
Investments - Other Securities.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 11b. See Form 990, Part X, line 12.
(a) Description of security or category
(including name of security)
(b) Book value (c) Method of valuation:
Cost or end-of-year market value
(1) Financial derivatives.........    
(2) Closely-held equity interests........    
(3)Other
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
(F)
(G)
(H)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col. (B) line 12.)Small Bullet  
Part VIII
Investments - Program Related. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11c. See Form 990, Part X, line 13.
(a) Description of investment (b) Book value (c) Method of valuation:
Cost or end-of-year market value
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 13.)Small Bullet  
Part IX
Other Assets.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11d. See Form 990, Part X, line 15.
(a) Description (b) Book value
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 15.)...........Small Bullet  
Part X
Other Liabilities.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11e or 11f. See Form 990, Part X, line 25.
1.(a) Description of liability (b) Book value
(1) Federal income taxes  
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 25.)Small Bullet  
2. Liability for uncertain tax positions. In Part XIII, provide the text of the footnote to the organization's financial statements that reports the organization's liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740). Check here if the text of the footnote has been provided in Part XIII
Schedule D (Form 990) 2021

Schedule D (Form 990) 2021
Page 4
Part XI Reconciliation of Revenue per Audited Financial Statements With Revenue per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1 Total revenue, gains, and other support per audited financial statements ....... 1 649,988
2 Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12:
a Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments .... 2a -2,166
b Donated services and use of facilities ......... 2b 241,756
c Recoveries of prior year grants ........... 2c  
d Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ............ 2d  
e Add lines 2a through 2d ..................... 2e 239,590
3 Subtract line 2e from line 1.................. 3 410,398
4 Amounts included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, but not on line 1:
a Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b . 4a  
b Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ........... 4b  
c Add lines 4a and 4b.................... 4c 0
5 Total revenue. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 12.) ...... 5 410,398
Part XII Reconciliation of Expenses per Audited Financial Statements With Expenses per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1 Total expenses and losses per audited financial statements ........... 1 622,710
2 Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part IX, line 25:
a Donated services and use of facilities ......... 2a 241,756
b Prior year adjustments ............ 2b  
c Other losses ................ 2c  
d Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ............ 2d  
e Add lines 2a through 2d.................... 2e 241,756
3 Subtract line 2e from line 1................... 3 380,954
4 Amounts included on Form 990, Part IX, line 25, but not on line 1:
a Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b .. 4a  
b Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ............ 4b  
c Add lines 4a and 4b..................... 4c 0
5 Total expenses. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 18.) ...... 5 380,954
Part XIII
Supplemental Information
Provide the descriptions required for Part II, lines 3, 5, and 9; Part III, lines 1a and 4; Part lV, lines 1b and 2b; Part V, line 4; Part X, line 2; Part XI, lines 2d and 4b; and Part XII, lines 2d and 4b. Also complete this part to provide any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
PART X, LINE 2: THE FOUNDATION RECOGNIZES THE EFFECT OF INCOME TAX POSITIONS ONLY IF THOSE POSITIONS ARE MORE LIKELY THAN NOT TO BE SUSTAINED. MANAGEMENT HAS DETERMINED THAT THE FOUNDATION HAD NO UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS THAT WOULD REQUIRE FINANCIAL STATEMENT RECOGNITION OR DISCLOSURE. THE FOUNDATION IS NO LONGER SUBJECT TO EXAMINATIONS BY THE APPLICABLE TAXING JURISDICTIONS FOR PERIODS PRIOR TO 2019.
Schedule D (Form 990) 2021


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  




SCHEDULE G (Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Information Regarding
Fundraising or Gaming Activities
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, lines 17, 18, or 19, or if the organization entered more than $15,000 on Form 990-EZ, line 6a. right arrowAttach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrowGo to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2022
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
ATLANTIC LEGAL FOUNDATION
 
Employer identification number

23-2022920
Part I
Fundraising Activities.Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 17.
Form 990-EZ filers are not required to complete this part.
1
Indicate whether the organization raised funds through any of the following activities. Check all that apply.
a e
b f
c g
d
2a
Did the organization have a written or oral agreement with any individual (including officers, directors, trustees
or key employees listed in Form 990, Part VII) or entity in connection with professional fundraising services?
b
If "Yes," list the 10 highest paid individuals or entities (fundraisers) pursuant to agreements under which the fundraiser is
to be compensated at least $5,000 by the organization.


(i) Name and address of individual
or entity (fundraiser)
(ii) Activity (iii) Did fundraiser have custody or control of contributions? (iv) Gross receipts
from activity
(v) Amount paid to
(or retained by)
fundraiser listed in
col. (i)
(vi) Amount paid to
(or retained by)
organization
Yes No
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . right arrow      
3
List all states in which the organization is registered or licensed to solicit contributions or has been notified it is exempt from registration or licensing.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 50083H
Schedule G (Form 990) 2022
Schedule G (Form 990) 2022
Page 2
Part II
Fundraising Events. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 18, or reported more than $15,000 of fundraising event contributions and gross income on Form 990-EZ, lines 1 and 6b. List events with gross receipts greater than $5,000.









VerticalRevenue
(a) Event #1

AWARD DINNER
(event type)
(b) Event #2

 
(event type)
(c) Other events

 
(total number)
(d) Total events
(add col. (a) through col. (c))

1

Gross receipts . . . . .

166,500

 

 

166,500

2

Less: Contributions . . . .

144,500

 

 

144,500
3 Gross income (line 1 minus
line 2) . . . . . .

22,000

 

 

22,000



VerticalDirectExpenses
4 Cash prizes . . . . .        
5 Noncash prizes . . . .        
6 Rent/facility costs . . . . 8,098     8,098
7 Food and beverages . . . 30,338     30,338
8 Entertainment . . . . 8,900     8,900
9 Other direct expenses . . . 20,189     20,189
10 Direct expense summary. Add lines 4 through 9 in column (d) . . . . . . . . . . right arrow 67,525
11 Net income summary. Subtract line 10 from line 3, column (d). . . . . . . . . . right arrow -45,525
Part III
Gaming. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 19, or reported more than $15,000 on Form 990-EZ, line 6a.
VerticalRevenue
(a) Bingo (b) Pull tabs/Instant
bingo/progressive bingo
(c) Other gaming (d) Total gaming (add col.(a) through col.(c))

1

Gross revenue . . . . .

 

 

 

 
VerticalDirectExpenses

2

Cash prizes . . . . .

 

 

 

 

3

Noncash prizes . . . .

 

 

 

 

4

Rent/facility costs . . . .

 

 

 

 

5

Other direct expenses . . .

 

 

 

 


6


Volunteer labor . . . .
%
%
%


7

Direct expense summary. Add lines 2 through 5 in column (d) . . . . . . . . . . right arrow

 

8

Net gaming income summary. Subtract line 7 from line 1, column (d). . . . . . . . . right arrow

 

9
Enter the state(s) in which the organization conducts gaming activities:
a
Is the organization licensed to conduct gaming activities in each of these states? . . . . . . . .
b
If "No," explain:
 
10a
Were any of the organization's gaming licenses revoked, suspended or terminated during the tax year? . . .
b
If "Yes," explain:
 
Schedule G (Form 990) 2022
Schedule G (Form 990) 2022
Page 3
11
Does the organization conduct gaming activities with nonmembers? . . . . . . . . . . .
12
Is the organization a grantor, beneficiary or trustee of a trust or a member of a partnership or other entity
formed to administer charitable gaming? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
Indicate the percentage of gaming activity conducted in:
a
The organization's facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13a
%
b
An outside facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13b
%
14
Enter the name and address of the person who prepares the organization's gaming/special events books and records:
Name right arrow
Address right arrow
15a
Does the organization have a contract with a third party from whom the organization receives gaming
revenue? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of gaming revenue received by the organization right arrow $   and the
amount of gaming revenue retained by the third party right arrow $   .
c
If "Yes," enter name and address of the third party:
Name right arrow
Address right arrow
16
Gaming manager information:
Name right arrow
Gaming manager compensation right arrow $  
Description of services provided right arrow
 
17
Mandatory distributions:
a
Is the organization required under state law to make charitable distributions from the gaming proceeds to
retain the state gaming license? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b
Enter the amount of distributions required under state law distributed to other exempt organizations or spent
in the organization's own exempt activities during the tax year right arrow$  
Part IV
Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part I, line 2b, columns (iii) and (v); and Part III, lines 9, 9b, 10b, 15b, 15c, 16, and 17b, as applicable. Also provide any additional information. See instructions.
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule G (Form 990) 2022
Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
SCHEDULE O
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Information to Form 990 or 990-EZ

Complete to provide information for responses to specific questions on
Form 990 or 990-EZ or to provide any additional information.
MediumBullet Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
MediumBullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2021
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
ATLANTIC LEGAL FOUNDATION
 
Employer identification number

23-2022920
Return Reference Explanation
FORM 990, PART III 4A, DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM SERVICE: - CONTINUED RECENT AND CURRENT ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMS FOR 2022 THROUGH JUNE 2023 DURING 2022, AND INTO 2023, ALF CONTINUED ADVANCING ITS ADVOCACY MISSIONS BY FILING AMICUS CURIAE (FRIEND OF THE COURT) BRIEFS ON CUTTING-EDGE LEGAL ISSUES IN THE SUPREME COURT AND FEDERAL COURTS OF APPEALS THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES. IN FACT, ALF'S AMICUS PROGRAM HAS BEEN BUSIER THAN EVER. WE ARE ON MANY LEADING LAW FIRMS AND NONPROFIT ADVOCACY ORGANIZATIONS' "GO TO" LISTS FOR HIGH-QUALITY AMICUS SUPPORT. AS ALF'S NATIONAL REPUTATION FOR OUTSTANDING APPELLATE ADVOCACY CONTINUES TO GROW, OUR AMICUS BRIEFS ARE INCREASINGLY CITED AND QUOTED IN LEGAL MEDIA SUCH AS LAW360, WHICH RECENTLY APPOINTED ALF EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT & GENERAL COUNSEL LARRY EBNER TO ITS PRESTIGIOUS APPELLATE EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD. LARRY, A NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED APPELLATE SPECIALIST WITH MORE THAN 50 YEARS OF LITIGATION EXPERIENCE, PERSONALLY AUTHORS MOST OF ALF'S AMICUS BRIEFS. ON SOME BRIEFS HE HAS ENLISTED THE ASSISTANCE OF A GROWING CADRE OF APPELLATE ATTORNEYS WHO CONTRIBUTE VALUABLE PRO BONO TIME TO ALF. OUR AMICUS FILINGS DURING 2022 AND THE FIRST HALF OF 2023 ARE SUMMARIZED BELOW. ADDITIONAL DETAIL, AND THE AMICUS BRIEFS THEMSELVES, ARE EASILY ACCESSED THROUGH ALF'S WEBSITE, ATLANTICLEGAL.ORG. A NUMBER OF RECENT SUPREME COURT OPINIONS ALIGN WITH ALF'S AMICUS FILINGS. THESE INCLUDE: BIDEN V. NEBRASKA (MASS CANCELLATION OF STUDENT LOAN DEBT); COINBASE V. BIELSKI (STAY OF TRIAL COURT PROCEEDINGS PENDING APPEAL OF DENIAL OF RIGHT TO ARBITRATE); TYLER V. HENNEPIN COUNTY, MINN. ("HOME EQUITY THEFT" BY STATE & LOCAL GOVERNMENTS); SACKETT V. EPA (CLEAN WATER ACT REGULATION OF PRIVATELY OWNED "WETLANDS"); AXON ENTERPRISE V. FTC & SEC V. COCHRAN (DISTRICT COURT JURISDICTION OVER CLAIMS THAT FEDERAL ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS ARE STRUCTURALLY UNCONSTITUTIONAL); AND VIKING RIVER CRUISES V. MORIANA (FEDERAL ARBITRATION ACT PREEMPTION OF CALIFORNIA LAW BLOCKING WAIVER OF REPRESENTATIVE CLAIMS IN EMPLOYER-EMPLOYEE ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS). MISSION: ADVOCATE FOR SOUND SCIENCE FEDERAL PREEMPTION OF FAILURE-TO-WARN CLAIMS WE FILED AN AMICUS BRIEF URGING THE EN BANC ELEVENTH CIRCUIT TO HOLD THAT FEDERAL LAW PREEMPTS STATE-LAW DAMAGES CLAIMS ALLEGING THAT THE MANUFACTURER OF ROUNDUP (GLYPHOSATE) HERBICIDE FAILED TO INCLUDE ON ITS PRODUCT LABELING, A CANCER WARNING THAT THE U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA) HAS DETERMINED IS BOTH SCIENTIFICALLY UNWARRANTED AND FALSE AND MISLEADING. THE FEDERAL INSECTICIDE, FUNGICIDE, AND RODENTICIDE ACT (FIFRA) EXPRESSLY PROHIBITS A STATE FROM IMPOSING PESTICIDE LABELING REQUIREMENTS THAT ARE "IN ADDITION TO OR DIFFERENT FROM" THOSE REQUIRED UNDER FIFRA. ALF'S BRIEF EXPLAINS THAT A CANCER-RELATED LABEL WARNING WOULD BE "IN ADDITION TO OR DIFFERENT FROM" EPA'S REQUIREMENTS FOR ROUNDUP LABELING, AND THEREFORE, EXPRESSLY PREEMPTED. (CARSON V. MONSANTO) FAIR BALANCE ON FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEES WE FILED AN AMICUS BRIEF IN THE D.C. CIRCUIT ARGUING THAT THE EPA ADMINISTRATOR'S DELIBERATE EXCLUSION OF ALL INDUSTRY-AFFILIATED SCIENTISTS FROM THE STATUTORILY CREATED CLEAN AIR SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE (CASAC) VIOLATES THE FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ACT (FACA) REQUIREMENT THAT ALL FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEES BE "FAIRLY BALANCED IN TERMS OF THE POINTS OF VIEW REPRESENTED AND THE FUNCTIONS TO BE PERFORMED." CASAC ADVISES EPA ON ADOPTION AND REVISION OF CLEAN AIR ACT NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS, WHICH DIRECTLY AFFECT A MULTITUDE OF INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS. ALF'S BRIEF DISCUSSES WHY FACA'S "FAIRLY BALANCED" MEMBERSHIP REQUIREMENT PROMOTES SOUND SCIENCE, WHICH IS UNDERMINED IF THE VIEWPOINTS OF WELL-QUALIFIED SCIENTISTS WITH FIRST-HAND KNOWLEDGE OF HOW ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS IMPACT INDUSTRY ARE DELIBERATELY EXCLUDED. (YOUNG V. EPA) REMOVAL OF CLIMATE-CHANGE DAMAGES SUITS FROM STATE COURTS WE FILED AN AMICUS BRIEF ASKING THE SUPREME COURT TO ADDRESS THE QUESTION OF WHETHER NUMEROUS CLIMATE-CHANGE DAMAGES SUITS THAT HAVE BEEN FILED BY STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AGAINST FOSSIL-FUEL ENERGY COMPANIES CAN BE REMOVED FROM STATE TO FEDERAL COURT. ALF'S BRIEF ARGUES THAT FEDERAL COURTS ARE THE PROPER FORUM FOR ADJUDICATION OF SUITS SEEKING DAMAGES FOR THE LOCAL EFFECTS OF THE FOSSIL FUEL INDUSTRY'S ALLEGED ALTERATION OF THE CLIMATE." OUR BRIEF EXPLAINS THAT BECAUSE CLIMATE CHANGE IS A BORDERLESS, GLOBAL PHENOMENON, LIABILITY FOR THIS ALLEGED TORT OF NATIONWIDE AND WORLDWIDE DIMENSIONS CANNOT BE DIVIDED INTO POTENTIALLY TENS OF THOUSANDS OF LOCAL BITS AND PIECES OF LIABILITY, EACH SUBJECT TO THE VAGARIES OF ONE OF 50 STATES' DIFFERING TORT LAW STANDARDS. INSTEAD, CLAIMS FOR ALTERATION OF THE CLIMATE UNAVOIDABLY IMPLICATE UNIQUELY FEDERAL INTERESTS THAT REQUIRE A UNIFORM RULE OF DECISION (SUNCOR ENERGY V. BOULDER COUNTY, COLORADO) KEEPING JUNK SCIENCE OUT OF COURTROOMS WE FILED AN AMICUS BRIEF REQUESTING THE SUPREME COURT TO REINFORCE FEDERAL JUDGES' "GATEKEEPER" ROLE UNDER FEDERAL RULE OF EVIDENCE 702. MORE SPECIFICALLY, WE ASKED THE SUPREME COURT, IN THE CONTEXT OF MEDICAL DEVICE PRODUCT LIABILITY LITIGATION, TO DECIDE WHETHER THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT'S (I) LAX STANDARD FOR ADMISSIBILITY OF EXPERT SCIENTIFIC TESTIMONY, AND (II) INSUFFICIENTLY DEFERENTIAL STANDARD FOR APPELLATE REVIEW OF DISTRICT COURT DECISIONS THAT EXCLUDE EXPERT TESTIMONY, CONFLICT WITH SUPREME COURT PRECEDENT (INCLUDING THE DAUBERT TRILOGY) AND FED. R. EVID. 702. ALF'S BRIEF EXPLAINS THAT RULE 702, WHICH ESTABLISHES THE CRITERIA FOR ADMISSIBILITY OF SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL, AND OTHER EXPERT TESTIMONY, PRIMARILY IS INTENDED TO PREVENT JURIES FROM BEING EXPOSED TO "JUNK SCIENCE" TESTIMONY. THE BRIEF ARGUES THAT WHEN A TRIAL JUDGE SHIRKS HIS OR HER RULE 702 GATEKEEPER RESPONSIBILITY BY ALLOWING A JURY TO BE INFLUENCED BY JUNK SCIENCE TESTIMONYOR WHERE COURTS OF APPEALS, SUCH AS THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT, HAVE ADOPTED LAX INTERPRETATIONS OF RULE 702A DEFENDANT CAN BE DEPRIVED OF A FAIR TRIAL AND DUE PROCESS OF LAW. (3M COMPANY V. AMADOR) MISSION: ADVOCATE FOR EFFECTIVE EDUCATION ON-THE-JOB TRAINING OF F-1 STUDENT VISA HOLDERS ALF FILED AN AMICUS BRIEF URGING THE SUPREME COURT TO DECIDE WHETHER THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (DHS) HAS AUTHORITY TO ALLOW "F-1" STUDENT VISA HOLDERS TO STAY IN THE UNITED STATES AND WORK FOR COMPUTER OR OTHER TECHNOLOGY-SECTOR COMPANIES UP TO 3 YEARS AFTER RECEIVING A SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, OR MATHEMATICS ("STEM") DEGREE. ALF'S BRIEF TAKES NO POSITION ON THIS IMPORTANT STATUTORY INTERPRETATION QUESTION, BUT ARGUES THAT ITS RESOLUTION WILL DIRECTLY AFFECT, ONE WAY OR ANOTHER, THE SIZE, COMPOSITION, AND PERMANENCE OF THE NATION'S CRUCIAL, HIGH-TECHNOLOGY WORKFORCE, AND THUS, THE NATIONAL, AND EVEN GLOBAL, ECONOMY. THE BRIEF ALSO EXPLAINS THAT GIVEN THE INTENSE, TECHNOLOGY-RELATED COMPETITION THAT THE UNITED STATES CONTINUOUSLY FACES FROM FOREIGN ADVERSARIES, ROBUST EMPLOYMENT IN THE TECHNOLOGY SECTOR IS A MATTER OF LONG-TERM NATIONAL SECURITY. (WASHINGTON ALLIANCE OF TECHNOLOGY WORKERS V. U.S. DEP'T OF HOMELAND SECURITY) PARENTAL RIGHTS WE FILED AN EIGHTH CIRCUIT AMICUS BRIEF ARGUING THAT A PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT'S TRANSGENDER STUDENT POLICY VIOLATES PARENTS' RIGHTS TO GUIDE THE CARE, CUSTODY, AND CONTROL OF THEIR CHILDREN. REGARDLESS OF PARENTS' WISHES, OR EVEN KNOWLEDGE, THE POLICY EXPRESSLY ALLOWS YOUNG TEENAGE (AND PERHAPS PRETEEN) BOYS AND GIRLS TO CHOOSE THEIR OWN "NAMES/PRONOUNS, RESTROOM AND LOCKER FACILITIES, OVERNIGHT ACCOMMODATIONS ON SCHOOL TRIPS, AND PARTICIPATION IN ACTIVITIES, AND TO DECIDE HOW TO "DRESS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR GENDER IDENTITY." UNDER THE SCHOOL DISTRICT'S POLICY, A STUDENT NOT ONLY CAN REQUEST SCHOOL OFFICIALS TO DEVELOP AND IMPLEMENT AN INDIVIDUALIZED "GENDER SUPPORT PLAN," BUT ALSO DIRECT THEM TO CONCEAL THIS INFORMATION FROM HIS OR HER PARENTS. ALF'S BRIEF EXPLAINS THAT A LONG LINE OF SUPREME COURT CASES, AS WELL AS ENGLISH AND AMERICAN COMMON LAW, ESTABLISH THAT PARENTS ARE BEST QUALIFIED TO MAKE DECISIONS CONCERNING THE UPBRINGING AND EDUCATION OF THEIR CHILDREN, INCLUDING IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSGENDER-RELATED ISSUES. (PARENTS DEFENDING EDUCATION V. LINN-MAR COMMUNITY SCHOOL DISTRICT) MISSION: ADVOCATE FOR FREE ENTERPRISE INTERNET TESTER "INFORMATIONAL INJURY" LITIGATION WE FILED A SUPREME COURT MERITS-STAGE AMICUS BRIEF ARGUING THAT CONFERRING STANDING UPON A "TESTER" PLAINTIFF WHO HAS SUFFERED NO ACTUAL HARM FROM THE OMISSION OF ONLINE INFORMATION REQUIRED BY FEDERAL LAW WOULD ESTABLISH A DANGEROUS PRECEDENT LEADING TO MANY TYPES OF INTERNET-BASED INFORMATIONAL INJURY SUITS FUELED BY THE PLAINTIFFS' CONTINGENCY-FEE BAR. THE PLAINTIFF, A DISABLED SERIAL "TESTER" LITIGANT, CLAIMS "INFORMATIONAL INJURY" FROM VISITING WEBSITES OF SMALL HOTELS THAT SHE HAS NO INTENTION OF PATRONIZING BUT ALLEGEDLY CONTAIN INADEQUATE INFORMATION REQUIRED BY THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT. (ACHESON HOTELS V. LAUFER)
FORM 990, PART III 4A, DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM SERVICE: - CONTINUED FEDERAL JUDGES' EXPERT TESTIMONY GATEKEEPER ROLE CONCERNING CLASS CERTIFICATION WE FILED A NINTH CIRCUIT AMICUS BRIEF IN A PUTATIVE CONSUMER CLASS ACTION THAT IS PART OF MULTIDISTRICT ANTITRUST LITIGATION AGAINST GOOGLE. A CALIFORNIA FEDERAL DISTRICT JUDGE CERTIFIED A CLASS OF 21 MILLION CONSUMERS WHO HAVE PURCHASED ALMOST 300,000 ANDROID APPS AVAILABLE ON MOBILE DEVICES THROUGH THE GOOGLE PLAY STORE. THE CONSUMER PLAINTIFFS ALLEGE THAT IF GOOGLE HAD CHARGED A LOWER, NON-MONOPOLISTIC SERVICE FEE TO APP DEVELOPERS, THEY WOULD HAVE PASSED THROUGH THIS ALLEGED COST SAVINGS TO APP PURCHASERS. GOOGLE HAS APPEALED THE DISTRICT COURT'S CLASS CERTIFICATION ORDER, WHICH RELIED EXCLUSIVELY ON THE EXPERT OPINION OF THE CONSUMER PLAINTIFFS' ECONOMIC EXPERT. ALF'S AMICUS BRIEF DISCUSSES THE IMPORTANT ROLE THAT FEDERAL RULE OF EVIDENCE 702 PLAYS IN CLASS-CERTIFICATION DECISIONS THAT RELY ON EXPERT TESTIMONY, AND THEN FOCUSES ON RULE 702'S "RELIABILITY" REQUIREMENT, AS AMENDED EFFECTIVE DECEMBER 1, 2023. (CARR V. GOOGLE, LLC) PRIMACY OF FEDERAL ARBITRATION ACT WE FILED AN AMICUS BRIEF IN THE SUPREME COURT ADDRESSING THE FREQUENTLY RECURRING QUESTION OF WHETHER FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT PROCEEDINGS MUST BE STAYED WHILE, AS AUTHORIZED BY THE FEDERAL ARBITRATION ACT (FAA), AN INTERLOCUTORY APPEAL OF DENIAL OF A MOTION TO COMPEL ARBITRATION IS BEING PURSUED IN A FEDERAL COURT OF APPEALS. ALF'S BRIEF EXPLAINS THAT UNLESS A STAY OF TRIAL-COURT PROCEEDINGS IS MANDATORY RATHER THAN DISCRETIONARY, THE PURPOSE OF THE INTERLOCUTORY APPEAL AUTHORIZED BY THE FAA WOULD BE DEFEATED, AND THE SIGNIFICANT BENEFITS OF ARBITRATION AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO LITIGATION WOULD BE LOST. (COINBASE, INC. V. BIELSKI) FEDERAL PREEMPTION OF CALIFORNIA REGULATORY OVERREACH WE FILED AN AMICUS BRIEF ASKING THE SUPREME COURT TO DECIDE WHETHER A STATE CAN BAN THE SALE OF A FEDERALLY REGULATED AND APPROVED AGRICULTURAL FOOD PRODUCT MERELY BECAUSE IT DOES NOT LIKE HOW, WHERE, OR BY WHOM IT IS PRODUCED OR GROWN. THE LITIGATION CHALLENGES CALIFORNIA'S STATUTORY BAN ON SALE OF USDA-APPROVED FOIE GRASFATTENED DUCK OR GOOSE LIVERWHICH CAN BE PRODUCED ONLY BY FORCE-FEEDING DUCKS AND GEESE. ALF'S AMICUS BRIEF ARGUES THAT FEDERAL LAW PREEMPTS THE CALIFORNIA SALES BAN STATUTE, IN PART BECAUSE THE FORCE-FEEDING PROCESS THAT THE CALIFORNIA SALES BAN STATUTE PROHIBITS IS THE VERY SAME FORCE-FEEDING PROCESS THAT FEDERAL LAW REQUIRES IF A POULTRY PRODUCT IS TO BE SOLD AS FOIE GRAS. OUR BRIEF ALSO CONTENDS THAT THE SALES BAN VIOLATES THE PRINCIPLES OF INTERSTATE FEDERALISM BECAUSE IT ENCROACHES UPON OTHER STATES' SOVEREIGN RIGHTS TO REGULATE, SUBJECT TO FEDERAL LAW, AGRICULTURAL AND OTHER PRODUCTS THAT ARE PRODUCED WITHIN THEIR OWN BORDERS. (ASSOCIATION DES LEVEURS DE CANARDS ET D'OIES DU QUEBEC V. BONTA) APPLICABILITY OF ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE TO DUAL-PURPOSE COMMUNICATIONS WE FILED A SUPREME COURT AMICUS BRIEF ADDRESSING AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE QUESTION THAT OFTEN CONFRONTS IN-HOUSE COUNSEL AS WELL AS ATTORNEYS IN LAW FIRMS. MORE SPECIFICALLY, ALF'S BRIEF ARGUES THAT A DUAL-PURPOSE" COMMUNICATION, SUCH AS A COMMUNICATION INVOLVING BOTH LEGAL AND BUSINESS ADVICE, IS PROTECTED BY THE ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE WHERE OBTAINING OR PROVIDING LEGAL ADVICE WAS ONE OF THE SIGNIFICANT PURPOSES, EVEN IF NOT THE SOLE PURPOSE, OF THE COMMUNICATION. (IN RE GRAND JURY) REMOVAL OF COVID-19 LIABILITY SUITS FROM STATE COURTS WE FILED AN AMICUS BRIEF URGING THE SUPREME COURT TO ADDRESS THE QUESTION OF WHETHER COVID-19-RELATED LIABILITY SUITS AGAINST HOSPITALS, NURSING HOMES, AND HEALTHCARE WORKERS ARE REMOVABLE FROM STATE TO FEDERAL COURT WHEN THEY IMPLICATE THE IMMUNITY-FROM-SUIT PROVISIONS OF THE FEDERAL PUBLIC READINESS AND EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS (PREP ACT) ACT. ALF'S AMICUS BRIEF ARGUES THAT HEALTHCARE FACILITIES AND WORKERS WILL BE DETERRED FROM VOLUNTEERING FOR ESSENTIAL, FRONTLINE DUTY DURING PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES IF THEY ARE SUBJECTED TO THE THREAT OF BEING HALED INTO THE VERY TYPE OF HIGH-STAKES, STATE-COURT LIABILITY SUITS THAT THE PREP ACT EXPRESSLY AND UNEQUIVOCALLY PROHIBITS. (GLENHAVEN HEALTHCARE, LLC V. SALDANA) STATE-COURT JURISDICTION OVER CORPORATIONS WE FILED AMICUS BRIEFS IN TWO DIFFERENT CASES ARGUING THE SUPREME COURT SHOULD HOLD THAT DUE PROCESS IS VIOLATED IF A CORPORATE DEFENDANT'S REGISTRATION TO DO BUSINESS IN A STATE WHERE IT IS NOT "AT HOME" IS DEEMED CONSENT TO, OR SOME OTHER BASIS FOR, EXERCISE OF THE STATE'S GENERAL ("ALL-PURPOSE") PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER THE CORPORATION. MODERN SUPREME COURT CASES ESTABLISH THAT A COURT CAN ASSERT GENERAL JURISDICTION OVER A CORPORATION ONLY IN A STATE WHERE THE CORPORATION IS "AT HOME"TYPICALLY WHERE THE CORPORATION IS INCORPORATED AND/OR HAS ITS PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS. GENERAL JURISDICTION (AS DISTINCT FROM MINIMUM-CONTACTS-BASED "SPECIFIC OR "CASE-LINKED" JURISDICTION) MEANS THAT A CORPORATION CAN BE SUED IN THAT STATE FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS NO MATTER WHERE THE PLAINTIFF'S CAUSE OF ACTION AROSE. THE SUPREME COURT, HOWEVER, NEVER HAS EXPLICITLY OVERRULED A CENTURY-OLD OPINION WHICH HELD THAT A CORPORATION'S APPOINTMENT OF A STATE-GOVERNMENT AGENT TO ACCEPT SERVICE OF PROCESS AS A REQUIREMENT FOR THE CORPORATION TO CONDUCT BUSINESS IN A STATE IS DEEMED CONSENT TO THE STATE'S GENERAL JURISDICTION. ALF'S BRIEF ARGUES THAT OVERTURNING THIS OLD PRECEDENT NOT ONLY WOULD BE CONSISTENT WITH MODERN PERSONAL JURISDICTION CASE LAW, BUT ALSO WOULD DETER FORUM SHOPPING. (MALLORY V. NORFOLK SOUTHERN RAILWAY CO. AND COOPER TIRE & RUBBER CO. V. MCCALL) ENFORCEMENT OF EMPLOYER-EMPLOYEE ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS WE FILED AN AMICUS BRIEF URGING THE SUPREME COURT TO HOLD THAT THE FEDERAL ARBITRATION ACT PREEMPTS CALIFORNIA FROM PROHIBITING ENFORCEMENT OF INDIVIDUAL ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS THAT EXPRESSLY WAIVE AN EMPLOYEE'S RIGHT TO FILE A REPRESENTATIVE ACTION UNDER THE CALIFORNIA PRIVATE ATTORNEYS GENERAL ACT (PAGA). IN JUNE 2022 THE COURT ISSUED A FAVORABLE DECISION HOLDING THAT THE FAA PREEMPTS CALIFORNIA'S "ISKANIAN RULE," WHICH HAD INVALIDATED WAIVERS OF PAGA REPRESENTATIVE CLAIMS. (VIKING RIVER CRUISES V. MORIANA) MISSION: ADVOCATE FOR PROPERTY RIGHTS GOVERNMENTAL "HOME EQUITY THEFT" WE FILED AN AMICUS BRIEF IN A SUPREME COURT CASE PRESENTING THE QUESTION OF WHETHER A STATE OR LOCAL GOVERNMENT VIOLATES THE FIFTH AMENDMENT'S TAKINGS CLAUSE (ALSO KNOWN AS THE JUST COMPENSATION CLAUSE) BY KEEPING THE SURPLUS PROCEEDS AFTER SEIZING AND SELLING A HOME TO SATISFY A DELINQUENT TAX DEBT. TO SATISFY THE ELDERLY PLAINTIFF'S $15,000 TAX DEBT, A MINNESOTA COUNTY SEIZED AND SOLD HER CONDOMINIUM FOR $40,000 AND RETAINED THE $25,000 SURPLUS. ALF'S BRIEF EXPLAINS THAT A STATE LEGISLATURE CANNOT "REDEFINE" PRIVATE PROPERTY AS PUBLIC PROPERTY TO CIRCUMVENT THE JUST COMPENSATION CLAUSE, AND THAT THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT MISUNDERSTOOD AND MISAPPLIED SUPREME COURT PRECEDENT ON SEIZURE AND SALE OF PRIVATE PROPERTY TO SATISFY DEBTS OWED TO THE GOVERNMENT. (TYLER V. HENNEPIN COUNTY, MINNESOTA) FEDERAL REGULATION OF PRIVATE "WETLAND" PROPERTY WE FILED AN AMICUS BRIEF IN THIS SUPREME COURT CASE CONCERNING THE PROPER TEST FOR DETERMINING WHETHER WETLANDS ARE "WATERS OF THE UNITED STATES" UNDER THE CLEAN WATER ACT. MORE SPECIFICALLY, THE QUESTION PRESENTED IS WHETHER PRIVATE PROPERTYIN THIS CASE, A RESIDENTIAL LOT THAT HAS NO PHYSICAL SURFACE CONNECTION TO ANY NAVIGABLE BODY OF WATERIS A "WETLAND" THAT IS PART OF "THE WATERS OF THE UNITED STATES" FOR CLEAN WATER ACT REGULATORY AND PERMITTING PURPOSES. THIS ISSUE IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE OF THE EXPANSIVE AND INTRUSIVE MANNER IN WHICH EPA AND THE U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS HAVE DEFINED "WATERS OF THE UNITED STATES." ALF'S AMICUS BRIEF ARGUES THAT THE COURT SHOULD REJECT ANY BROAD DEFINITION THAT WOULD EFFECT AN UNCOMPENSATED TAKING OF PRIVATE PROPERTY IN VIOLATION OF THE FIFTH AMENDMENT. (SACKETT V. EPA) MISSION: ADVOCATE FOR LIMITED & RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT NO CHEVRON DEFERENCE FOR UNCONSTITUTIONAL INTERPRETATIONS WE FILED A MERITS-STAGE AMICUS BRIEF ARGUING THAT CHEVRON DEFERENCE TO FEDERAL AGENCY INTERPRETATIONS OF AMBIGUITIES IN THE STATUTES THEY ADMINISTER SHOULD NOT EXTEND TO INTERPRETATIONS PURPORTING TO AUTHORIZE UNCONSTITUTIONAL REGULATORY ACTIVITY. THE SUPREME COURT HAS AGREED TO DECIDE WHETHER THE CHEVRON JUDICIAL DEFERENCE DOCTRINE SHOULD BE OVERRULED, OR AT LEAST CLARIFIED INSOFAR AS SOME COURTS HAVE EQUATED STATUTORY SILENCE WITH STATUTORY AMBIGUITY. THE CASE ARISES IN THE CONTEXT OF A NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE (NMFS) STATUTORY INTERPRETATION PURPORTING TO AUTHORIZE A REQUIREMENT THAT OWNERS OF SMALL FISHING VESSELS THAT OPERATE IN THE ATLANTIC HERRING FISHERY INCUR THE SUBSTANTIAL COSTS OF HIRING, QUARTERING, AND COMPENSATING AT-SEA REGULATORY COMPLIANCE MONITORS. ALF'S BRIEF ARGUES THAT THIS INVOLUNTARY INDUSTRY-FUNDED MONITORING REQUIREMENTIMPOSED DUE TO THE LACK OF CONGRESSIONAL FUNDINGVIOLATES THE CONSTITUTION'S APPROPRIATIONS CLAUSE.
FORM 990, PART III 4A, DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM SERVICE: - CONTINUED (LOPER BRIGHT ENTERPRISES V. RAIMONDO) CONSTITUTIONALITY OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION BUREAU "SELF-FUNDING" WE FILED A SUPREME COURT MERITS-STAGE AMICUS BRIEF ARGUING THAT UNDER THE SUPREME COURT'S "NONDELEGATION DOCTRINE," CONGRESS CANNOT DELEGATE ITS EXCLUSIVE APPROPRIATIONS CLAUSE "POWER OF THE PURSE" TO THE CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION BUREAU (CFPB), OR TO ANY OTHER EXECUTIVE BRANCH ENTITY, SUCH AS THE FEDERAL RESERVE. THE AMICUS BRIEF EXPLAINS THAT CFPB'S STATUTORY SELF-FUNDING MECHANISM, WHICH BYPASSES THE CONGRESSIONAL APPROPRIATIONS PROCESS BY AUTHORIZING WITHDRAWALS DIRECTLY FROM THE SELF-FUNDED FEDERAL RESERVE, IS UNCONSTITUTIONAL. (CFPB V. COMMUNITY FINANCIAL SERVICES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA) CONSTITUTIONALITY OF MASS STUDENT LOAN DEBT CANCELLATION WE FILED AMICUS BRIEFS IN TWO COORDINATED SUPREME COURT CASES CHALLENGING THE VALIDITY OF THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION'S ANNOUNCED MASS CANCELLATION OF MORE THAN $400 BILLION IN STUDENT LOAN DEBT OWED TO THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT BY MORE THAN 20 MILLION BORROWERS. RATHER THAN ADDRESSING THE QUESTIONS OF WHETHER THE STATE AND INDIVIDUAL PLAINTIFFS HAVE STANDING TO SUE, OR WHETHER THE MASS CANCELLATION IS AUTHORIZED BY STATUTE, ALF'S AMICUS BRIEF RAISES THE FUNDAMENTAL ISSUE OF WHETHER THE PROGRAM IS CONSTITUTIONAL. MORE SPECIFICALLY, OUR BRIEF ARGUES THAT THE MASS CANCELLATION OF STUDENT LOAN DEBT VIOLATES THE APPROPRIATIONS CLAUSE OF THE CONSTITUTION, U.S. CONST. ART. I, 9, CL. 7. THIS CLAUSE, WHICH IS FUNDAMENTAL TO THE SEPARATION OF POWERS, VESTS CONGRESS WITH EXCLUSIVE CONTROL OVER "THE POWER OF THE PURSE," MEANING THAT EVERY EXECUTIVE BRANCH EXPENDITURE MUST BE AUTHORIZED BY A CONGRESSIONAL APPROPRIATION. OUR BRIEF CONTENDS THAT THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH'S ABROGATION OF A HALF-TRILLION DOLLARS IN STUDENT LOAN DEBT RECEIVABLES HELD BY THE TREASURY IS AN UNAPPROPRIATED EXPENDITURE OF FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSETS, AND THUS, VIOLATES THE APPROPRIATIONS CLAUSE AND IS UNCONSTITUTIONAL. (BIDEN V. NEBRASKA & DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION V. BROWN) CONSTITUTIONALITY OF SEC & FTC ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS WE FILED AMICUS BRIEFS IN TWO COORDINATED SUPREME COURT CASES INVOLVING THE QUESTION OF WHETHER FEDERAL DISTRICT COURTS HAVE SUBJECT-MATTER JURISDICTION TO CONSIDER CONSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES TO THE STRUCTURE OF SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC) AND FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION (FTC) "IN-HOUSE" CIVIL ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS CONDUCTED BY TENURE-PROTECTED ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES. ON APRIL 14, 2023, THE COURT UNANIMOUSLY HELD DISTRICT COURTS HAVE SUCH JURISDICTION. THE COURT REJECTED THE SEC'S AND FTC'S CONTENTION THAT UNDER SUPREME COURT PRECEDENTS, THEIR ORGANIC STATUTES IMPLIEDLY "STRIP" DISTRICT COURTS OF FEDERAL-QUESTION JURISDICTION TO CONSIDER STRUCTURAL CONSTITUTIONAL CLAIMS, AND THAT INSTEAD, THOSE CLAIMS CAN BE CONSIDERED ONLY BY A FEDERAL COURT OF APPEALS FOLLOWING COMPLETION OF AN ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDING AND ISSUANCE OF AN ADVERSE ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGMENT. CONSISTENT WITH THE COURT'S OPINION, ALF'S BRIEFS ARGUED THAT JUSTICE DELAYED IS JUSTICE DENIED; THAT JUDICIAL REVIEW CANNOT BE MEANINGFUL IF A CIVIL ENFORCEMENT RESPONDENT MUST DEFER A STRUCTURAL CONSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGE UNTIL AFTER HE OR SHE INCURS THE BURDENS, COSTS, AND REPUTATIONAL HARM OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING CLAIMED TO BE UNCONSTITUTIONAL. OUR BRIEFS ALSO CONTENDED, CONSISTENT WITH THE COURT'S OPINION, THAT THE SEC AND FTC LACK ANY SPECIAL EXPERTISE TO RULE ON THEIR OWN CONSTITUTIONALITY. (SEC V. COCHRAN & AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. V. FTC) MISSION: ADVOCATE FOR INDIVIDUAL LIBERTY FREEDOM OF SPEECH ON SOCIAL MEDIA WE FILED A SIXTH CIRCUIT AMICUS BRIEF ADDRESSING THE QUESTION OF WHETHER THE SURGEON GENERAL'S ALLEGED EFFORTS TO SUPPRESS SOCIAL MEDIA "MISINFORMATION" THAT QUESTIONS OR CRITICIZES THE SCIENTIFIC BASES FOR THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT'S COVID-19 POLICIES AND MESSAGING VIOLATES THE FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF SPEECH. THE PLAINTIFFS ALLEGE THAT THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, PRIMARILY THROUGH THE OFFICE OF THE SURGEON GENERAL, PRESSURED TWITTER AND OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA TO CENSOR THEM AND OTHER INDIVIDUALS WHO "QUESTION THE WISDOM, EFFICACY, AND MORALITY OF GOVERNMENT RESPONSES TO THE [COVID-19] PANDEMIC, SPECIFICALLY LOCKDOWNS AND MASK AND VACCINE MANDATES." ALF'S AMICUS BRIEF, FILED IN SUPPORT OF NO PARTY, ARGUES THAT USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA TO CRITICIZE OR QUESTION THE SCIENTIFIC BASES FOR THE GOVERNMENT'S PANDEMIC MESSAGING AND POLICES FOSTERS SOUND SCIENCE, AND THAT THE FIRST AMENDMENT PROHIBITS THE GOVERNMENT FROM ABRIDGING FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION BY PRESSURING SOCIAL MEDIA COMPANIES TO CENSOR CRITICS OF THE GOVERNMENT'S POLICIES. (CHANGIZI V. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES) CONSTITUTIONALITY OF SEC "GAG ORDERS WE FILED AN AMICUS BRIEF ON BEHALF OF SIX PROMINENT FIRST AMENDMENT AND CONSTITUTIONAL LAW SCHOLARS URGING THE SUPREME COURT TO ADDRESS THE QUESTION OF WHETHER THE SEC VIOLATES THE FIRST AMENDMENT BY IMPOSING A REQUIREMENT THAT ANY PARTY WITH WHOM IT SETTLES MUST AGREE TO A LIFELONG PRIOR RESTRAINT BARRING ANY STATEMENT, HOWEVER TRUTHFUL AND WHENEVER AND HOWEVER EXPRESSED, THAT EVEN SUGGESTS THAT ANY ALLEGATION IN AN SEC COMPLAINT IS UNSUPPORTABLE. ALF'S BRIEF, AUTHORED PRIMARILY BY PROFESSOR RODNEY SMOLLA, ARGUES THAT (I) THE SEC GAG RULE IS A PRESUMPTIVELY INVALID PRIOR RESTRAINT; (II) THE SEC GAG RULE IS A PRESUMPTIVELY UNCONSTITUTIONAL EXERCISE IN CONTENT AND VIEWPOINT DISCRIMINATION; (III) THE SEC GAG RULE IS AN UNCONSTITUTIONAL CONDITION; AND (IV) THE SEC GAG RULE IS PATERNALISTIC AND VIOLATES THE FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHTS OF THE PUBLIC TO RECEIVE INFORMATION. (ROMERIL V. SEC) FREEDOM OF SPEECH WE JOINED A COALITION AMICUS BRIEF REQUESTING THE SUPREME COURT TO REVIEW THE QUESTION OF WHETHER THE FIRST AMENDMENT PROHIBITS A STATE FROM COMPELLING ATTORNEYS TO JOIN AND FUND A STATE BAR ASSOCIATION THAT ENGAGES IN EXTENSIVE POLITICAL AND IDEOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES. THE BRIEF EXPLAINS THAT A SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF MANDATORY BAR ASSOCIATIONS ENGAGE IN PERVASIVE POLITICAL AND IDEOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES, AND THAT COMPULSORY PAYMENT OF DUES THAT HELP FUND SUCH ACTIVITIES REQUIRE EXACTING SCRUTINY UNDER THE FIRST AMENDMENT. (MCDONALD V. FIRTH)
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B ATLANTIC LEGAL HAS ENGAGED AN OUTSIDE ACCOUNTING FIRM TO PREPARE ITS FORM 990. THE FORM 990, IS PREPARED BY THE OUTSIDE ACCOUNTING FIRM, IS PROVIDED TO THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD AND EACH DIRECTOR BY ELECTRONIC MAIL PRIOR TO FILING WITH THE IRS. EACH DIRECTOR IS ASKED TO REVIEW THE FORM 990 AND PROVIDE COMMENTS OR QUESTIONS. THE OFFICERS OF THE FOUNDATION AND THE FOUNDATION'S BOOKKEEPING CONSULTANT ARE IN FREQUENT COMMUNICATION WITH THE FOUNDATION'S OUTSIDE ACCOUNTANTS BY ELECTRONIC MAIL AND TELEPHONE TO PROVIDE INFORMATION, RAISE QUESTIONS AND PROVIDE COMMENTS ON THE FORM 990 PRIOR TO FILING WITH THE IRS. AFTER ALL QUESTIONS AND COMMENTS HAVE BEEN ADDRESSED, THE FORM 990 IS PREPARED AND SUBMITTED TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE FOUNDATION FOR HIS APPROVAL. IT IS THEN FILED WITH THE IRS.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C THE FOUNDATION'S CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY IS SUBMITTED ANNUALLY TO EACH BOARD MEMBER, OFFICER, ADVISOR AND STAFF MEMBER FOR REVIEW AND SIGNATURE WHERE THEY MUST DISCLOSE ANY CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST ARE DETERMINED AND REVIEWED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OR A COMMITTEE DESIGNATED BY THE BOARD. NO BOARD MEMBER IS ALLOWED TO VOTE OR PARTICIPATE IN BOARD DISCUSSIONS ABOUT ANY MATTERS INVOLVING THE CONFLICT.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15A THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, WITHOUT PARTICIPATION OF THE PRESIDENT, DETERMINES THE COMPENSATION OF THE PRESIDENT. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE CONSIDERS COMPENSATION LEVELS PAID BY SIMILARLY SITUATED ORGANIZATIONS FOR FUNCTIONALLY COMPARABLE POSITIONS IN THE SAME GEOGRAPHICAL MARKET AND NATIONWIDE. THIS PROCESS WAS LAST UNDERTAKEN IN MAY 2022 AND WAS DULY DOCUMENTED.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 THE FOUNDATION MAKES ITS FORM 990 AVAILABLE FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION AS REQUIRED UNDER SECTION 6104 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. THE RETURN IS POSTED ON GUIDESTAR.ORG AND OTHER SIMILAR TYPES OF WEBSITES. IN ADDITION, THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION, FORM 990, FORM 1023, AND BY-LAWS ARE ALSO AVAILABLE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST OR BY CALLING THE ORGANIZATION DIRECTLY.
PART VII, SECTION A, LINE A: LAWRENCE EBNER'S COMPENSATION IS IN EXCHANGE FOR CONSULTING, LEGAL RESEARCH, AND COMPOSITION SERVICES HE HAS PROVIDED TO THE ORGANIZATION, AND HE IS NOT COMPENSATED FOR HIS SERVICES AS AN OFFICER.
FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C: THE FOUNDATION IS GOVERNED BY A 35 MEMBER BOARD OF DIRECTORS, 34 OF WHOM ARE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS. THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS SERVE WITHOUT COMPENSATION. THE BOARD ORDINARILY MEETS 3 TIMES A YEAR. BETWEEN BOARD MEETINGS, THE FOUNDATION IS DIRECTED BY AN EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, CONSISTING OF 11 INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS. THE INDEPENDENT MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ALSO ACT AS THE AUDIT COMMITTEE, RESPONSIBLE FOR THE OVERSIGHT OF THE AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SELECTION OF AN INDEPENDENT OUTSIDE ACCOUNTANT/AUDITOR. THIS PROCESS HAS NOT CHANGED FROM THE PRIOR YEAR.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 51056K
Schedule O (Form 990) 2021


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version: