Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
Go to
www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
| (i) Name of supported organization | (ii) EIN | (iii) Type of organization (described on lines 1- 10 above (see instructions)) | (iv) Is the organization listed in your governing document? | (v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions) | (vi) Amount of other support (see instructions) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | |||||
|
Total |
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Calendar year
(or fiscal year beginning in)
![]() |
(a) 2018 | (b) 2019 | (c) 2020 | (d) 2021 | (e) 2022 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grant.") .. | 1,398,881 | 2,844,899 | 2,187,746 | 2,093,589 | 3,476,991 | 12,002,106 |
| 2 | Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf.... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge.. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | Total. Add lines 1 through 3 | 1,398,881 | 2,844,899 | 2,187,746 | 2,093,589 | 3,476,991 | 12,002,106 |
| 5 | The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f) .. | 2,789,956 | |||||
| 6 | Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4. | 9,212,150 | |||||
Calendar year
(or fiscal year beginning in)
![]() |
(a) 2018 | (b) 2019 | (c) 2020 | (d) 2021 | (e) 2022 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Amounts from line 4.. | 1,398,881 | 2,844,899 | 2,187,746 | 2,093,589 | 3,476,991 | 12,002,106 |
| 8 | Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources... | 4,361 | 36,001 | 21,518 | 3,295 | 5,445 | 70,620 |
| 9 | Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.. | ||||||
| 10 | Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.).. | 181 | 119 | 171 | 106 | 0 | 577 |
| 11 | Total support. Add lines 7 through 10 | 12,073,303 | |||||
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2018 | (b) 2019 | (c) 2020 | (d) 2021 | (e) 2022 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") . | ||||||
| 2 | Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose | ||||||
| 3 | Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513 ..... | ||||||
| 4 | Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf... | ||||||
| 5 | The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge | ||||||
| 6 | Total. Add lines 1 through 5 | ||||||
| 7a | Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons | ||||||
| b | Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year. | ||||||
| c | Add lines 7a and 7b.. | ||||||
| 8 | Public support. (Subtract line 7c from line 6.) | ||||||
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2018 | (b) 2019 | (c) 2020 | (d) 2021 | (e) 2022 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | Amounts from line 6... | ||||||
| 10a | Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources.. | ||||||
| b | Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975. | ||||||
| c | Add lines 10a and 10b. | ||||||
| 11 | Net income from unrelated business activities not included on line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on. | ||||||
| 12 | Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) .. | ||||||
| 13 | Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.).. | ||||||
| Section A - Adjusted Net Income | (A) Prior Year |
(B) Current Year (optional) |
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| 1 | Net short-term capital gain | 1 | ||||
| 2 | Recoveries of prior-year distributions | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Other gross income (see instructions) | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Add lines 1 through 3 | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Depreciation and depletion | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions) | 6 | ||||
| 7 | Other expenses (see instructions) | 7 | ||||
| 8 | Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4) | 8 | ||||
| Section B - Minimum Asset Amount | (A) Prior Year |
(B) Current Year (optional) |
||||
| 1 | Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year): | 1 | ||||
| a | Average monthly value of securities | 1a | ||||
| b | Average monthly cash balances | 1b | ||||
| c | Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets | 1c | ||||
| d | Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c) | 1d | ||||
| e |
Discount claimed for blockage or other factors (explain in detail in Part VI): |
|||||
| 2 | Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt use assets | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Subtract line 2 from line 1d | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 0.015 of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions). | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3) | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Multiply line 5 by 0.035 | 6 | ||||
| 7 | Recoveries of prior-year distributions | 7 | ||||
| 8 | Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6) | 8 | ||||
| Section C - Distributable Amount | Current Year | |||||
| 1 | Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A) | 1 | ||||
| 2 | Enter 85% of line 1 | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A) | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Enter greater of line 2 or line 3 | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Income tax imposed in prior year | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions) | 6 | ||||
| Section D - Distributions | Current Year | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes | 1 | |
|
2
Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in excess of income from activity |
2 | |
| 3 Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations | 3 | |
| 4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets | 4 | |
| 5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required - provide details in Part VI) | 5 | |
| 6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions | 6 | |
| 7Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6. | 7 | |
|
8
Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide details in Part VI). See instructions |
8 | |
| 9 Distributable amount for 2022 from Section C, line 6 | 9 | |
| 10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount | 10 | |
| Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions) |
(i) Excess Distributions |
(ii) Underdistributions Pre-2022 |
(iii) Distributable Amount for 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Distributable amount for 2022 from Section C, line 6 | ||||
|
2
Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2022 (reasonable cause required-- explain in Part VI).
See instructions. |
||||
| 3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2022: | ||||
| a From 2017....... | ||||
| b From 2018....... | ||||
| c From 2019....... | ||||
| d From 2020....... | ||||
| e From 2021....... | ||||
| fTotal of lines 3a through e | ||||
| g Applied to underdistributions of prior years | ||||
| h Applied to 2022 distributable amount | ||||
|
i
Carryover from 2017 not applied (see instructions) |
||||
| j Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from line 3f. | ||||
| 4Distributions for 2022 from Section D, line 7: | ||||
| $ | ||||
| a Applied to underdistributions of prior years | ||||
| b Applied to 2022 distributable amount | ||||
| c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from line 4. | ||||
|
5
Remaining underdistributions for years prior to 2022, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2. If the amount is greater than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions. |
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|
6
Remaining underdistributions for 2022. Subtract lines 3h and 4b from line 1. If the amount is greater than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions. |
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|
7 Excess distributions carryover to 2023. Add lines 3j and 4c. |
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| 8 Breakdown of line 7: | ||||
| a Excess from 2018..... | ||||
| b Excess from 2019..... | ||||
| c Excess from 2020..... | ||||
| d Excess from 2021..... | ||||
| e Excess from 2022..... | ||||
| Facts And Circumstances Test |
|---|
| Return Reference | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Schedule A, Part II, Line 10 | Python Cookbook Royalties (2018 - 2022) |
| Software ID: | 22015720 |
| Software Version: | v1.00 |
Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
| Return Reference | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Form 990, Part III, Line 2 | When adding activities, discontinuing activities, and, annually, the Python Software Foundation's management reviews and analyzes the activity against the approved tax-exempt mission. If any activity is deemed not to fit into the tax-exempt mission, it is documented, discussed with the Board of Directors and disclosed on Form 990. For the tax year ended December 31, 2022, all activities fit into the Python Software Foundation's approved tax-exempt mission. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 2 | The Python Software Foundation is focused on promoting and supporting a diverse, international community. Elected Board Directors usually work at organizations that are part of our community, sponsor the Python Software Foundation, and/or volunteer in some other way. More than one Board member may be employed by the same organization. To prevent a single entity gaining a majority of Python Software Foundation board seats, the Python Software Foundation bylaws cap common affiliation, or co-affiliation, of Board members at one quarter (1/4) of the total Board. A common affiliation is defined as all organizations that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the other entities declared as affiliations by other members of the Board of Directors. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 4 | I |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 6 | The Python Software Foundation offers five classes of members: Basic Members, Supporting Members, Managing Members, Contributing Members, and Fellows. Supporting Members, Managing Members, Contributing Members, and Fellows are eligible for voting privileges. Basic Members are individuals or entities who are part of the Python language community and who have decided to declare their support for Python and agree to the community Code of Conduct; there is no membership fee to become a Basic Member. Supporting Members make an annual donation to the PSF. Managing members dedicate at least five hours per month working to support the Python ecosystem in one of the PSF's working groups. Contributing members dedicate at least five hours per month working on projects that advance the mission of the PSF; the work relates to the creation or maintenance of open source software available to the public at no charge. Fellows are members nominated from the broader community and elevated by a vote of the members for extraordinary efforts and impact upon Python, the community, and the broader Python ecosystem. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 7a | Supporting Members, Managing Members, Contributing Members, and Fellows are eligible for voting privileges. Voting members elect Fellows and the Board of Directors. Basic Members have no voting rights. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b | Form 990 and associated schedules are prepared by the PSF Accounting staff. Copies of the draft Form 990 (including required schedules) are distributed to the Finance Committee in electronic form for review and approval. The PSF Accounting staff make updates as needed. Copies of the updated draft Form 990 are then distributed to the Board of Directors in electronic form for review and approval prior to electronic signature. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c | Each Director, Officer, and Key Employees must review and sign the conflict of interest policy and fill out a related questionnaire. The signed documents are kept by the Executive Director. The highest standards of ethics apply for all PSF Members, Officers, and Directors. Possible conflicts of interest are disclosed in writing to all decision-makers prior to any action. Directors, Officers, and Key Employees may recuse themselves from votes to avoid a conflict of interest; Board votes must pass by a majority of the disinterested directors. A full explanation of the conflict of interest policy can be found at the Python Software Foundation's website at https://www.python.org/psf/records/board/policies/conflict. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15 | Annually, the Board of Directors reviews the performance and compensation of the Executive Director. The Board Chair leads the review conducted with the Executive Committee. No person with a conflict of interest is involved in the performance review and compensation recommendation. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19 | No changes have been made to the organizing or governing documents of the Python Software Foundation. Organizing and governing documents, as well as financial records, are available upon request and publicly available at python.org/psf/records. |
| Form 990, Part IX, Line 14 | The Python Software Foundation receives complimentary hosting and other information technology services from several providers including Fastly, AWS, Digital Ocean, and Google. Major 2021 and 2022 grants from Bloomberg funded a Python Packaging Project Manager to identify and prioritize new feature development. Both a 2020 grant from Google and a 2022 grant from Meta continued 2022 funding for the CPython Developer-in-Residence, who focused on CPython improvements and bug tracking and fixing. |
| Form 990, Part X, Line 2 | The Python Software Foundation (PSF) aims to maintain cash reserves to offset the risk of lower-than-expected attendance at PyCon or fluctuations in individual and corporate giving patterns. |
| Software ID: | 22015720 |
| Software Version: | v1.00 |