Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
Go to
www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
| (i) Name of supported organization | (ii) EIN | (iii) Type of organization (described on lines 1- 10 above (see instructions)) | (iv) Is the organization listed in your governing document? | (v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions) | (vi) Amount of other support (see instructions) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | |||||
| (A)
President and Fellows of Harvard College |
042103580 | 2 | No | 130,380 | 24,960 | |
|
Total 1
|
130,380 | 24,960 | ||||
Calendar year
(or fiscal year beginning in)
![]() |
(a) 2018 | (b) 2019 | (c) 2020 | (d) 2021 | (e) 2022 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grant.") .. | ||||||
| 2 | Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf.... | ||||||
| 3 | The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge.. | ||||||
| 4 | Total. Add lines 1 through 3 | ||||||
| 5 | The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f) .. | ||||||
| 6 | Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4. | ||||||
Calendar year
(or fiscal year beginning in)
![]() |
(a) 2018 | (b) 2019 | (c) 2020 | (d) 2021 | (e) 2022 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Amounts from line 4.. | ||||||
| 8 | Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources... | ||||||
| 9 | Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.. | ||||||
| 10 | Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.).. | ||||||
| 11 | Total support. Add lines 7 through 10 | ||||||
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2018 | (b) 2019 | (c) 2020 | (d) 2021 | (e) 2022 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") . | ||||||
| 2 | Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose | ||||||
| 3 | Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513 ..... | ||||||
| 4 | Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf... | ||||||
| 5 | The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge | ||||||
| 6 | Total. Add lines 1 through 5 | ||||||
| 7a | Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons | ||||||
| b | Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year. | ||||||
| c | Add lines 7a and 7b.. | ||||||
| 8 | Public support. (Subtract line 7c from line 6.) | ||||||
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2018 | (b) 2019 | (c) 2020 | (d) 2021 | (e) 2022 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | Amounts from line 6... | ||||||
| 10a | Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources.. | ||||||
| b | Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975. | ||||||
| c | Add lines 10a and 10b. | ||||||
| 11 | Net income from unrelated business activities not included on line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on. | ||||||
| 12 | Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) .. | ||||||
| 13 | Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.).. | ||||||
| Section A - Adjusted Net Income | (A) Prior Year |
(B) Current Year (optional) |
||||
| 1 | Net short-term capital gain | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 2 | Recoveries of prior-year distributions | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Other gross income (see instructions) | 3 | 77,297 | 85,172 | ||
| 4 | Add lines 1 through 3 | 4 | 77,297 | 85,172 | ||
| 5 | Depreciation and depletion | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 6 | Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions) | 6 | 39,335 | 32,740 | ||
| 7 | Other expenses (see instructions) | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 8 | Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4) | 8 | 37,962 | 52,432 | ||
| Section B - Minimum Asset Amount | (A) Prior Year |
(B) Current Year (optional) |
||||
| 1 | Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year): | 1 | ||||
| a | Average monthly value of securities | 1a | 4,357,253 | 4,162,065 | ||
| b | Average monthly cash balances | 1b | 301,242 | 64,544 | ||
| c | Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets | 1c | 0 | 0 | ||
| d | Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c) | 1d | 4,658,495 | 4,226,609 | ||
| e |
Discount claimed for blockage or other factors (explain in detail in Part VI): 0 |
|||||
| 2 | Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt use assets | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Subtract line 2 from line 1d | 3 | 4,658,495 | 4,226,609 | ||
| 4 | Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 0.015 of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions). | 4 | 69,877 | 63,399 | ||
| 5 | Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3) | 5 | 4,588,618 | 4,163,210 | ||
| 6 | Multiply line 5 by 0.035 | 6 | 160,602 | 145,712 | ||
| 7 | Recoveries of prior-year distributions | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 8 | Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6) | 8 | 160,602 | 145,712 | ||
| Section C - Distributable Amount | Current Year | |||||
| 1 | Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A) | 1 | 37,962 | |||
| 2 | Enter 85% of line 1 | 2 | 32,268 | |||
| 3 | Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A) | 3 | 160,602 | |||
| 4 | Enter greater of line 2 or line 3 | 4 | 160,602 | |||
| 5 | Income tax imposed in prior year | 5 | 0 | |||
| 6 | Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions) | 6 | 160,602 | |||
| Section D - Distributions | Current Year | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes | 1 | 130,380 |
|
2
Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in excess of income from activity |
2 | 0 |
| 3 Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations | 3 | 24,960 |
| 4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets | 4 | 0 |
| 5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required - provide details in Part VI) | 5 | 0 |
| 6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions | 6 | 0 |
| 7Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6. | 7 | 155,340 |
|
8
Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide details in Part VI). See instructions |
8 | 130,380 |
| 9 Distributable amount for 2022 from Section C, line 6 | 9 | 160,602 |
| 10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount | 10 | 8118.0000000000 % |
| Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions) |
(i) Excess Distributions |
(ii) Underdistributions Pre-2022 |
(iii) Distributable Amount for 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Distributable amount for 2022 from Section C, line 6 | 160,602 | |||
|
2
Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2022 (reasonable cause required-- explain in Part VI).
See instructions. |
0 | |||
| 3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2022: | ||||
| a From 2017.......0 | ||||
| b From 2018.......0 | ||||
| c From 2019.......0 | ||||
| d From 2020.......0 | ||||
| e From 2021.......30,222 | ||||
| fTotal of lines 3a through e | 30,222 | |||
| g Applied to underdistributions of prior years | 0 | |||
| h Applied to 2022 distributable amount | 30,222 | |||
|
i
Carryover from 2017 not applied (see instructions) |
0 | |||
| j Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from line 3f. | 0 | |||
| 4Distributions for 2022 from Section D, line 7: | ||||
| $ 155,340 | ||||
| a Applied to underdistributions of prior years | 0 | |||
| b Applied to 2022 distributable amount | 130,380 | |||
| c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from line 4. | 24,960 | |||
|
5
Remaining underdistributions for years prior to 2022, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2. If the amount is greater than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions. |
0 | |||
|
6
Remaining underdistributions for 2022. Subtract lines 3h and 4b from line 1. If the amount is greater than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions. |
0 | |||
|
7 Excess distributions carryover to 2023. Add lines 3j and 4c. |
24,960 | |||
| 8 Breakdown of line 7: | ||||
| a Excess from 2018.....0 | ||||
| b Excess from 2019.....0 | ||||
| c Excess from 2020.....0 | ||||
| d Excess from 2021.....0 | ||||
| e Excess from 2022.....24,960 | ||||
| Facts And Circumstances Test |
|---|
| Return Reference | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Schedule A, Part IV, Section A, Line 1: | Under Treasury Regulation 1.509(a)-4(d)(2)(iv), a supporting organization will meet the specification requirement of Treasury Regulation 1.509(a)-4(d)(1) if (1) there has been an historic and continuing relationship between the supporting organization and the supported organization, and (2) by reason of such relationship, there has developed a substantial identity of interests between the two organizations. For reasons explained below, there has been an historic and continuing relationship between the Society for Promoting Theological Education (the Organization")and the President and Fellows of Harvard College ("Harvard"),and by reason of such relationship, there has developed a substantial identity of interests between the two organizations. Over the past nearly 200 years, since the early 1800s, the Organization and Harvard have worked closely together. The Organization was instrumental in the funding and establishment of the Harvard Divinity School ("HDS"), a constituent school of Harvard. Among other connections, the Organization has made grants to HDS since the 1850s, has helped to raise the funds for the construction of the HDS library, and the members of the Board of Directors of the Organization are largely graduates of Harvard University or HDS. Furthermore, the Organization's annual meetings have in recent years been held at HDS, the Organization's archives are stored in the HDS library, and, as reflected in the Organization's bylaws, each person who is designated to be a Williams Scholar of HDS automatically becomes a member of the Organization, upon receipt of a degree from HDS. It follows that, clearly, there has been a longstanding historic and continuing relationship between the Organization and Harvard. According to its website, the mission of HDS includes the following: "To help in building a world in which people can live and work together across religious and cultural dividends, we strive to be a primary resource in religious and theological studies for the academy, for religious communities, and in the public sphere." The Organization, according to the act by the Massachusetts Legislature that formed it, was created "for the purpose of assisting young men of competent talents, pure morals, and piety, in preparing themselves for the Christian ministry, and to promote theological education." Clearly, over the past nearly 200 years, the Organization and Harvard, and in particular, HDS, have worked towards a common purpose of promoting theological education. This shared identity can be traced back to the early 1800s, and the Organization continues to carry-out its charitable purpose by making grants to HDS. Therefore, by reason of the historic and continuing relationship between the Organization and Harvard, there has developed a substantial identity of interests between the two organizations. |
| Schedule A, Part I, Line 1(g)(vi), Other Support: | The Organization makes direct cash grants to its supported organization, the President and Fellows of Harvard College, typically for the purposes of the Harvard Divinity School. The Organization also incurs routine and reasonable costs related to accounting, legal, and fund management and fiduciary services. But for these services and their associated costs, the Organization would not be able to function or remain compliant with applicable reporting standards. As the Organization exists to provide support to Harvard College (especially the Divinity School), and because these expenses are considered necessary to the Organization's continued operations and existence, a portion of these costs have been allocated to Program Service Expenses on Form 990, Part IX, and are also considered Other Support on Schedule A, Part I. |
| Schedule A, Part IV, Section D, Line 2: | The officers and directors of the Organization maintain a close and continuous working relationship with the officers and directors of HDS. Furthermore, as outlined in Treasury Regulation 1.509(a)-4(i)(3)(v), because the Organization has been supporting and benefitting Harvard, and more specifically, HDS, since well before November 20, 1970, additional facts and circumstances, such as an historic and continuing relationship between the two organizations, may be taken into account in establishing the responsiveness test of Treasury Regulation 1.509(a)-4(i)(3). Please also refer to Section A, All Supporting Organizations, Line 1, above. |
| Schedule A, Part V, Section D, Line 8: | In its tax year ending March 31, 2023, the Society for Promoting Theological Education (the Organization) paid direct grants of $130,380 to the President and Fellows of Harvard College (Harvard) to support religious and theological education, and to especially fund the Harvard Divinity School. The Organization did not have any contribution-revenue over the past three years, based on the Organization's available tax returns. Therefore, the Organization's 2022 grants to Harvard naturally exceed 10% of the Organization's three year average contribution-revenues and thus satisfies the attentiveness test as described in Regulations Section 1.509(a)-4(i)(5)(iii)(B)(1). The Organization's operations and relationship with Harvard also pass the attentiveness test for the following reasons: (1) The Organization's original founding documents date back as far as the first half of the 1800s. While Harvard may not be explicitly named in the Organization's earliest governing documents, the Organization was instrumental in the funding and establishment of the Harvard Divinity School ("HDS"), a constituent school of Harvard. Additionally, a member of the Harvard Divinity School (HDS) senior administration faculty is on the Board of Directors of the Organization. Furthermore, the Organization makes grants to HDS, and HDS, in turn, determines the selection of the grant recipients. (2) The Organization and Harvard have a consistent and historic relationship dating back over 200 years, over the course of which the Society has regularly provided support to Harvard College for religious education and theological studies. As the Organization has operated exclusively to provide support to Harvard for over 200 years, the Organization's supportive activities pre-date the Service's modern interpretation of the attentiveness test, as established in 1970 and described in the Instructions for Schedule A. For many decades, the Organization has worked in coordination Harvard, and has been a reliable, continuous, historic, and valuable source of funding. Without the Organization's assistance, many of Harvard Divinity School's key program-services would be at risk of funding shortfalls. As addressed in the supplementary disclosure for the Organization's Form 990, Schedule A, Part IV, Section D, Lines 2-3, the Organization's operations and relationship with Harvard also satisfy the Responsiveness Test. Therefore, the Organization satisfies both the Responsiveness and the Attentiveness Tests. Accordingly, 100% of the Organization annual grants paid to Harvard have been shown on the Organization's Schedule A, Part V, Section D, Line 8, distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive. |
| Schedule A, Part IV, Section D, Line 3: | The member of the HDS senior administration faculty is on the Board of Directors of the Organization. Furthermore, the Organization makes grants to HDS, and HDS, in turn, determines the selection of the grant recipients. Please also refer to Section A, All Supporting Organizations, Line 1, above, and Section D, All Type III Supporting Organizations, Line 2, above. |
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Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
| Return Reference | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11b | The Organization engages an independent public accounting firm to prepare and review its annual Form 990. The tax return is then submitted to the Board and its legal and fiduciary advisors for their own review and consideration prior to filing. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19 | The Organization makes its governing documents, policies, and statements available to the public as required by the applicable laws and regulations under which the Organization operates. |
| Form 990, Part VII, Compensation from Related Organizations: | The Society for Promoting Theological Education (the "Society") is related to and a supporting organization of the President and Fellows of Harvard College ("Harvard"), itself a 501(c)(3) public charity. So that it may have a significant voice in the Society's activities and to better assist the Society's mission to support the Harvard Divinity School, the Society's board of directors is comprised of one or more individuals that may be or have been employed by Harvard. Per IRS Form 990 instructions, the Society is to report compensation and benefit information paid by related organizations to its officers, directors, trustees, and/or key employees who also serve on the Society's board during the year. During the applicable tax period covered by this Form 990, Rev. Laura Tauch served as a director on the Society's board and was employed by Harvard. Accordingly, Ms. Tauch's compensation, as reported on her 2022 Form W-2, has been presented on this Form 990, Part VII. |
| Form 990, Part IX, line 11g | Fiduciary fees: Program service expenses 9,997. Management and general expenses 29,990. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 39,987. |
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