Form990-PF

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Return of Private Foundation
or Section 4947(a)(1) Trust Treated as Private Foundation
right arrowDo not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public.
right arrowGo to www.irs.gov/Form990PF for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2023
Open to Public Inspection
For calendar year 2023, or tax year beginning 01-01-2023 , and ending 12-31-2023
Name of foundation
ELK FOUNDATION INC
 
Number and street (or P.O. box number if mail is not delivered to street address)339 ARGONNE DR NW
  Room/suite
City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code
ATLANTA, GA303052813
A Employer identification number

85-2375895
B Telephone number (see instructions)

(404) 275-1848
C right arrow
G Check all that apply:

D 1. Foreign organizations, check here............. right arrow
2. Foreign organizations meeting the 85%
test, check here and attach computation ... right arrow
E right arrow
H Check type of organization:
F right arrow
I Fair market value of all assets at end
of year (from Part II, col. (c),
line 16)right arrow$9,421,294J Accounting method:
 
(Part I, column (d) must be on cash basis.)
Part I Analysis of Revenue and Expenses (The total of amounts in columns (b), (c), and (d) may not necessarily equal the amounts in column (a) (see instructions).) (a) Revenue and
expenses per
books 		(b) Net investment
income 		(c) Adjusted net
income 		(d) Disbursements
for charitable
purposes
(cash basis only)
Revenue 1 Contributions, gifts, grants, etc., received (attach schedule) 3,152
2 Check right arrow.............
3 Interest on savings and temporary cash investments 77,699 77,699  
4 Dividends and interest from securities... 91,293 89,939  
5a Gross rents............      
b Net rental income or (loss)  
6a Net gain or (loss) from sale of assets not on line 10 -86,150
b Gross sales price for all assets on line 6a 3,566,426
7 Capital gain net income (from Part IV, line 2)... 0
8 Net short-term capital gain.........  
9 Income modifications...........  
10a Gross sales less returns and allowances  
b Less: Cost of goods sold....  
c Gross profit or (loss) (attach schedule).....    
11 Other income (attach schedule).......      
12 Total. Add lines 1 through 11........ 85,994 167,638  
Operating and Administrative Expenses 13 Compensation of officers, directors, trustees, etc. 0 0   0
14 Other employee salaries and wages......        
15 Pension plans, employee benefits.......        
16a Legal fees (attach schedule).........        
b Accounting fees (attach schedule)....... Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
4,000 4,000   0
c Other professional fees (attach schedule).... Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
84,861 84,861   0
17 Interest...............        
18 Taxes (attach schedule) (see instructions)... Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
2,452 2,452   0
19 Depreciation (attach schedule) and depletion...      
20 Occupancy..............        
21 Travel, conferences, and meetings.......        
22 Printing and publications..........        
23 Other expenses (attach schedule).......        
24 Total operating and administrative expenses.
Add lines 13 through 23.......... 91,313 91,313   0
25 Contributions, gifts, grants paid....... 646,901 646,901
26 Total expenses and disbursements. Add lines 24 and 25 738,214 91,313   646,901
27 Subtract line 26 from line 12:
a Excess of revenue over expenses and disbursements -652,220
b Net investment income (if negative, enter -0-) 76,325
c Adjusted net income (if negative, enter -0-)...  
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see instructions.
Cat. No. 11289X Form 990-PF (2023)
Form 990-PF (2023)
Page 2
Part II Balance Sheets Attached schedules and amounts in the description column
should be for end-of-year amounts only. (See instructions.) 		Beginning of year End of year
(a) Book Value (b) Book Value (c) Fair Market Value
Assets 1 Cash—non-interest-bearing.............      
2 Savings and temporary cash investments......... 164,328 225,426 225,426
3 Accounts receivable right arrow  
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts right arrow        
4 Pledges receivable right arrow  
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts right arrow        
5 Grants receivable.................      
6 Receivables due from officers, directors, trustees, and other
disqualified persons (attach schedule) (see instructions).....      
7 Other notes and loans receivable (attach schedule) right arrow  
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts right arrow        
8 Inventories for sale or use..............      
9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges..........      
10a Investments—U.S. and state government obligations (attach schedule)      
b Investments—corporate stock (attach schedule)....... 6,173,574 Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
5,435,759 		6,489,373
c Investments—corporate bonds (attach schedule)....... 2,718,837 Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
2,726,978 		2,654,255
11 Investments—land, buildings, and equipment: basis right arrow  
Less: accumulated depreciation (attach schedule) right arrow        
12 Investments—mortgage loans.............      
13 Investments—other (attach schedule).......... 32,761 Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
43,843 		51,062
14 Land, buildings, and equipment: basis right arrow  
Less: accumulated depreciation (attach schedule) right arrow        
15 Other assets (describe right arrow) Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
816 		Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
1,178 		Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
1,178
16 Total assets (to be completed by all filers—see the
instructions. Also, see page 1, item I) 9,090,316 8,433,184 9,421,294
Liabilities 17 Accounts payable and accrued expenses..........    
18 Grants payable.................    
19 Deferred revenue.................    
20 Loans from officers, directors, trustees, and other disqualified persons    
21 Mortgages and other notes payable (attach schedule)......    
22 Other liabilities (describe right arrow) Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
4,912 		Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
0
23 Total liabilities (add lines 17 through 22)......... 4,912 0
Net Assets or Fund Balances Foundations that follow FASB ASC 958, check here right arrow
and complete lines 24, 25, 29 and 30.
24 Net assets without donor restrictions...........    
25 Net assets with donor restrictions............    
Foundations that do not follow FASB ASC 958, check here right arrow
and complete lines 26 through 30.
26 Capital stock, trust principal, or current funds........ 0 0
27 Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, bldg., and equipment fund 0 0
28 Retained earnings, accumulated income, endowment, or other funds 9,085,404 8,433,184
29 Total net assets or fund balances (see instructions)..... 9,085,404 8,433,184
30 Total liabilities and net assets/fund balances (see instructions). 9,090,316 8,433,184
Part III
Analysis of Changes in Net Assets or Fund Balances
1
Total net assets or fund balances at beginning of year—Part II, column (a), line 29 (must agree with end-of-year figure reported on prior year’s return) ...............
1
9,085,404
2
Enter amount from Part I, line 27a .....................
2
-652,220
3
Other increases not included in line 2 (itemize) right arrow
3
0
4
Add lines 1, 2, and 3 ..........................
4
8,433,184
5
Decreases not included in line 2 (itemize) right arrow
5
0
6
Total net assets or fund balances at end of year (line 4 minus line 5)—Part II, column (b), line 29 .
6
8,433,184
Form 990-PF (2023)
Form 990-PF (2023)
Page 3
Part IV
Capital Gains and Losses for Tax on Investment Income
(a) List and describe the kind(s) of property sold (e.g., real estate,
2-story brick warehouse; or common stock, 200 shs. MLC Co.)		 (b)
How acquired
P—Purchase
D—Donation 		(c)
Date acquired
(mo., day, yr.) 		(d)
Date sold
(mo., day, yr.)
1 a PUBLICLY TRADED SECURITIES   2023-01-01 2023-12-31
b PUBLICLY TRADED SECURITIES   2022-01-01 2023-12-31
c CAPITAL GAINS DIVIDENDS P    
d
e
(e)
Gross sales price 		(f)
Depreciation allowed
(or allowable) 		(g)
Cost or other basis
plus expense of sale 		(h)
Gain or (loss)
(e) plus (f) minus (g)
a 2,165,815   2,228,186 -62,371
b 1,400,152   1,424,390 -24,238
c 459     459
d
e
Complete only for assets showing gain in column (h) and owned by the foundation on 12/31/69 (l)
Gains (Col. (h) gain minus
col. (k), but not less than -0-) or
Losses (from col.(h))
(i)
F.M.V. as of 12/31/69 		(j)
Adjusted basis
as of 12/31/69 		(k)
Excess of col. (i)
over col. (j), if any
a       -62,371
b       -24,238
c       459
d
e
2 Capital gain net income or (net capital loss) Bracket If gain, also enter in Part I, line 7
If (loss), enter -0- in Part I, line 7		 Bracket 2 -86,150
3 Net short-term capital gain or (loss) as defined in sections 1222(5) and (6):
If gain, also enter in Part I, line 8, column (c) (see instructions). If (loss), enter -0-
in Part I, line 8 ................... 		Bracket 3  
Part V
Excise Tax Based on Investment Income (Section 4940(a), 4940(b), 4940(e), or 4948—see instructions)
1a Exempt operating foundations described in section 4940(d)(2), check here right arrow and enter “N/A" on line 1. Bracket for line 1a
Date of ruling or determination letter:   (attach copy of letter if necessary–see instructions) 1 1,061
b All other domestic foundations enter 1.39% (0.0139) of line 27b. Exempt foreign organizations enter 4% (0.04) of Part I, line 12, col. (b)
2 Tax under section 511 (domestic section 4947(a)(1) trusts and taxable foundations only. Others enter -0-) 2 0
3 Add lines 1 and 2........................... 3 1,061
4 Subtitle A (income) tax (domestic section 4947(a)(1) trusts and taxable foundations only. Others enter -0-) 4 0
5 Tax based on investment income. Subtract line 4 from line 3. If zero or less, enter -0- ..... 5 1,061
6 Credits/Payments:
a 2023 estimated tax payments and 2022 overpayment credited to 2023 6a 3,017
b Exempt foreign organizations—tax withheld at source...... 6b 0
c Tax paid with application for extension of time to file (Form 8868)... 6c 0
d Backup withholding erroneously withheld .......... 6d 0
7 Total credits and payments. Add lines 6a through 6d.............. 7 3,017
8 Enter any penalty for underpayment of estimated tax. Check here if Form 2220 is attached. 8 0
9 Tax due. If the total of lines 5 and 8 is more than line 7, enter amount owed.......right arrow 9  
10 Overpayment. If line 7 is more than the total of lines 5 and 8, enter the amount overpaid...right arrow 10 1,956
11 Enter the amount of line 10 to be: Credited to 2024 estimated taxright arrow1,956 Refundedright arrow 11 0
Form 990-PF (2023)
Form 990-PF (2023)
Page 4
Part VI-A
Statements Regarding Activities
1a
During the tax year, did the foundation attempt to influence any national, state, or local legislation or did
Yes
No
it participate or intervene in any political campaign? ....................
1a
 
No
b
Did it spend more than $100 during the year (either directly or indirectly) for political purposes? See the instructions
for the definition.................................
1b
 
No
If the answer is "Yes" to 1a or 1b, attach a detailed description of the activities and copies of any materials
published or distributed by the foundation in connection with the activities.
c
Did the foundation file Form 1120-POL for this year?.....................
1c
 
No
d
Enter the amount (if any) of tax on political expenditures (section 4955) imposed during the year:
(1) On the foundation. right arrow$ 0(2) On foundation managers.right arrow$ 0
e
Enter the reimbursement (if any) paid by the foundation during the year for political expenditure tax imposed
on foundation managers.right arrow$ 0
2
Has the foundation engaged in any activities that have not previously been reported to the IRS?.......
2
 
No
If "Yes," attach a detailed description of the activities.
3
Has the foundation made any changes, not previously reported to the IRS, in its governing instrument, articles
of incorporation, or bylaws, or other similar instruments? If "Yes," attach a conformed copy of the changes....
3
 
No
4a
Did the foundation have unrelated business gross income of $1,000 or more during the year?.........
4a
 
No
b
If "Yes," has it filed a tax return on Form 990-T for this year?...................
4b
 
 
5
Was there a liquidation, termination, dissolution, or substantial contraction during the year?.........
5
 
No
If "Yes," attach the statement required by General Instruction T.
6
Are the requirements of section 508(e) (relating to sections 4941 through 4945) satisfied either:
round bullet By language in the governing instrument, or
round bullet By state legislation that effectively amends the governing instrument so that no mandatory directions
that conflict with the state law remain in the governing instrument? ................
6
Yes
 
7
Did the foundation have at least $5,000 in assets at any time during the year? If "Yes," complete Part II, col. (c),
and Part XIV..................................
7
Yes
 
8a
Enter the states to which the foundation reports or with which it is registered (see instructions)
right arrowGA
b
If the answer is "Yes" to line 7, has the foundation furnished a copy of Form 990-PF to the Attorney
General (or designate) of each state as required by General Instruction G? If "No," attach explanation .
8b
Yes
 
9
Is the foundation claiming status as a private operating foundation within the meaning of section 4942(j)(3)
or 4942(j)(5) for calendar year 2023 or the taxable year beginning in 2023? See the instructions for Part XIII.
If "Yes," complete Part XIII .............................
9
 
No
10
Did any persons become substantial contributors during the tax year? If "Yes," attach a schedule listing their names
and addresses. ...............................
10
 
No
11
At any time during the year, did the foundation, directly or indirectly, own a controlled entity within the
meaning of section 512(b)(13)? If "Yes," attach schedule. See instructions .............
11
 
No
12
Did the foundation make a distribution to a donor advised fund over which the foundation or a disqualified person had
advisory privileges? If "Yes," attach statement. See instructions.................
12
 
No
13
Did the foundation comply with the public inspection requirements for its annual returns and exemption application?
13
Yes
 
Website addressright arrowN/A
14
The books are in care ofright arrowELIZABETH KLUMP Telephone no.right arrow (404) 275-1848

Located atright arrow339 ARGONNE DRIVE NWATLANTAGA ZIP+4right arrow30305
15
Section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trusts filing Form 990-PF in lieu of Form 1041 —check here .........right arrow
and enter the amount of tax-exempt interest received or accrued during the year ........right arrow
15
 
16 At any time during calendar year 2023, did the foundation have an interest in or a signature or other authority over YesNo
a bank, securities, or other financial account in a foreign country? .................
16   No
See the instructions for exceptions and filing requirements for FinCEN Form 114. If "Yes", enter the name of the foreign
country right arrow
Form 990-PF (2023)
Form 990-PF (2023)
Page 5
Part VI-B
Statements Regarding Activities for Which Form 4720 May Be Required
File Form 4720 if any item is checked in the "Yes" column, unless an exception applies.
Yes
No
1a
During the year did the foundation (either directly or indirectly):
(1) Engage in the sale or exchange, or leasing of property with a disqualified person? ...........
1a(1)
 
No
(2) Borrow money from, lend money to, or otherwise extend credit to (or accept it from)
a disqualified person? ..............................
1a(2)
 
No
(3) Furnish goods, services, or facilities to (or accept them from) a disqualified person? ...........
1a(3)
Yes
 
(4) Pay compensation to, or pay or reimburse the expenses of, a disqualified person? ............
1a(4)
 
No
(5) Transfer any income or assets to a disqualified person (or make any of either available
for the benefit or use of a disqualified person)? ......................
1a(5)
 
No
(6) Agree to pay money or property to a government official? (Exception. Check "No"
if the foundation agreed to make a grant to or to employ the official for a period
after termination of government service, if terminating within 90 days.) ...............
1a(6)
 
No
b
If any answer is "Yes" to 1a(1)–(6), did any of the acts fail to qualify under the exceptions described in Regulations
section 53.4941(d)-3 or in a current notice regarding disaster assistance? See instructions ..........
1b
 
No
c
Organizations relying on a current notice regarding disaster assistance check here ........right arrow
d
Did the foundation engage in a prior year in any of the acts described in 1a, other than excepted acts,
that were not corrected before the first day of the tax year beginning in 2023? .............
1d
 
No
2
Taxes on failure to distribute income (section 4942) (does not apply for years the foundation was a private
operating foundation defined in section 4942(j)(3) or 4942(j)(5)):
a
At the end of tax year 2023, did the foundation have any undistributed income (Part XII, lines 6d
and 6e) for tax year(s) beginning before 2023?....................
2a
 
No
If "Yes," list the years right arrow20, 20, 20, 20
b
Are there any years listed in 2a for which the foundation is not applying the provisions of section 4942(a)(2)
(relating to incorrect valuation of assets) to the year’s undistributed income? (If applying section 4942(a)(2)
to all years listed, answer "No" and attach statement—see instructions.) ..............
2b
 
 
c
If the provisions of section 4942(a)(2) are being applied to any of the years listed in 2a, list the years here.
right arrow20, 20, 20, 20
3a
Did the foundation hold more than a 2% direct or indirect interest in any business enterprise at
any time during the year? ..............................
3a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did it have excess business holdings in 2023 as a result of (1) any purchase by the foundation
or disqualified persons after May 26, 1969; (2) the lapse of the 5-year period (or longer period approved
by the Commissioner under section 4943(c)(7)) to dispose of holdings acquired by gift or bequest; or (3)
the lapse of the 10-, 15-, or 20-year first phase holding period? (Use Schedule C, Form 4720, to determine
if the foundation had excess business holdings in 2023.) .....................
3b
 
 
4a
Did the foundation invest during the year any amount in a manner that would jeopardize its charitable purposes?
4a
 
No
b
Did the foundation make any investment in a prior year (but after December 31, 1969) that could jeopardize its
charitable purpose that had not been removed from jeopardy before the first day of the tax year beginning in 2023? ..
4b
 
No
Form 990-PF (2023)
Form 990-PF (2023)
Page 6
Part VI-B
Statements Regarding Activities for Which Form 4720 May Be Required (continued)
5a
During the year did the foundation pay or incur any amount to:
Yes
No
(1) Carry on propaganda, or otherwise attempt to influence legislation (section 4945(e))? ..........
5a(1)
 
No
(2) Influence the outcome of any specific public election (see section 4955); or to carry
on, directly or indirectly, any voter registration drive? ....................
5a(2)
 
No
(3) Provide a grant to an individual for travel, study, or other similar purposes? .............
5a(3)
 
No
(4) Provide a grant to an organization other than a charitable, etc., organization described
in section 4945(d)(4)(A)? See instructions ........................
5a(4)
 
No
(5) Provide for any purpose other than religious, charitable, scientific, literary, or
educational purposes, or for the prevention of cruelty to children or animals? .............
5a(5)
 
No
b
If any answer is "Yes" to 5a(1)–(5), did any of the transactions fail to qualify under the exceptions described in
Regulations section 53.4945 or in a current notice regarding disaster assistance? See instructions ........
5b
 
 
c
Organizations relying on a current notice regarding disaster assistance check .........right arrow
d
If the answer is "Yes" to question 5a(4), does the foundation claim exemption from the
tax because it maintained expenditure responsibility for the grant? .................
5d
 
 
If "Yes," attach the statement required by Regulations section 53.4945–5(d).
6a
Did the foundation, during the year, receive any funds, directly or indirectly, to pay premiums on
a personal benefit contract? .............................
6a
 
No
b
Did the foundation, during the year, pay premiums, directly or indirectly, on a personal benefit contract? ....
6b
 
No
If "Yes" to 6b, file Form 8870.
7a
At any time during the tax year, was the foundation a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction?
7a
 
No
b
If "Yes", did the foundation receive any proceeds or have any net income attributable to the transaction? .....
7b
 
 
8
Is the foundation subject to the section 4960 tax on payment(s) of more than $1,000,000 in remuneration or
excess parachute payment during the year? .........................
8
 
No
Part VII
Information About Officers, Directors, Trustees, Foundation Managers, Highly Paid Employees,
and Contractors
1 List all officers, directors, trustees, foundation managers and their compensation. See instructions
(a) Name and address (b) Title, and average
hours per week
devoted to position 		(c) Compensation
 (If not paid, enter
-0-) 		(d) Contributions to employee benefit plans and deferred compensation (e) Expense account,
other allowances
ELIZABETH KLUMP TREASURER
1.00 		0 0 0
339 ARGONNE DRIVE NW
ATLANTA,GA30305
ANDREW KLUMP PRESIDENT
1.00 		0 0 0
339 ARGONNE DRIVE NW
ATLANTA,GA30305
MICHAEL KLUMP SECRETARY
1.00 		0 0 0
339 ARGONNE DRIVE NW
ATLANTA,GA30305
2 Compensation of five highest-paid employees (other than those included on line 1—see instructions). If none, enter “NONE."
(a) Name and address of each employee paid more than $50,000 (b) Title, and average
hours per week
devoted to position 		(c) Compensation (d) Contributions to
employee benefit
plans and deferred
compensation 		(e) Expense account,
other allowances
NONE
Total number of other employees paid over $50,000...................right arrow 0
Form 990-PF (2023)
Form 990-PF (2023)
Page 7
Part VII
Information About Officers, Directors, Trustees, Foundation Managers, Highly Paid Employees,
and Contractors (continued)
3 Five highest-paid independent contractors for professional services (see instructions). If none, enter "NONE".
(a) Name and address of each person paid more than $50,000 (b) Type of service (c) Compensation
NONE
Total number of others receiving over $50,000 for professional services.............right arrow0
Part VIII-A
Summary of Direct Charitable Activities
List the foundation’s four largest direct charitable activities during the tax year. Include relevant statistical information such as the number of organizations and other beneficiaries served, conferences convened, research papers produced, etc. Expenses
1  
2  
3  
4  
Part VIII-B
Summary of Program-Related Investments (see instructions)
Describe the two largest program-related investments made by the foundation during the tax year on lines 1 and 2. Amount
1  
2  
All other program-related investments. See instructions.
3  
Total. Add lines 1 through 3.........................right arrow0
Form 990-PF (2023)
Form 990-PF (2023)
Page 8
Part IX
Minimum Investment Return (All domestic foundations must complete this part. Foreign foundations, see instructions.)
1
Fair market value of assets not used (or held for use) directly in carrying out charitable, etc.,
purposes:
a
Average monthly fair market value of securities...................
1a
8,696,328
b
Average of monthly cash balances.......................
1b
279,072
c
Fair market value of all other assets (see instructions)................
1c
0
d
Total (add lines 1a, b, and c).........................
1d
8,975,400
e
Reduction claimed for blockage or other factors reported on lines 1a and
1c (attach detailed explanation) .............
1e
0
2
Acquisition indebtedness applicable to line 1 assets..................
2
0
3
Subtract line 2 from line 1d.........................
3
8,975,400
4
Cash deemed held for charitable activities. Enter 1.5% (0.015) of line 3 (for greater amount, see
instructions) .............................
4
134,631
5
Net value of noncharitable-use assets. Subtract line 4 from line 3. ............
5
8,840,769
6
Minimum investment return. Enter 5% (0.05) of line 5................
6
442,038
Part X
Distributable Amount (see instructions) (Section 4942(j)(3) and (j)(5) private operating foundations and certain foreign organizations check here right arrow and do not complete this part.)
1
Minimum investment return from Part IX, line 6..................
1
442,038
2a
Tax on investment income for 2022 from Part V, line 5.......
2a
1,061
b
Income tax for 2022. (This does not include the tax from Part V.) ...
2b
 
c
Add lines 2a and 2b............................
2c
1,061
3
Distributable amount before adjustments. Subtract line 2c from line 1............
3
440,977
4
Recoveries of amounts treated as qualifying distributions................
4
0
5
Add lines 3 and 4............................
5
440,977
6
Deduction from distributable amount (see instructions).................
6
0
7
Distributable amount as adjusted. Subtract line 6 from line 5. Enter here and on Part XII, line 1 ...
7
440,977
Part XI
Qualifying Distributions (see instructions)
1
Amounts paid (including administrative expenses) to accomplish charitable, etc., purposes:
a
Expenses, contributions, gifts, etc.—total from Part I, column (d), line 26 ..........
1a
646,901
b
Program-related investments—total from Part VIII-B..................
1b
0
2
Amounts paid to acquire assets used (or held for use) directly in carrying out charitable, etc.,
purposes...............................
2
 
3
Amounts set aside for specific charitable projects that satisfy the:
a
Suitability test (prior IRS approval required)....................
3a
 
b
Cash distribution test (attach the required schedule) .................
3b
 
4
Qualifying distributions. Add lines 1a through 3b. Enter here and on Part XII, line 4. .......
4
646,901
Form 990-PF (2023)
Form 990-PF (2023)
Page 9
Part XII
Undistributed Income (see instructions)
(a)
Corpus 		(b)
Years prior to 2022 		(c)
2022 		(d)
2023
1 Distributable amount for 2023 from Part X, line 7 440,977
2 Undistributed income, if any, as of the end of 2022:
a Enter amount for 2022 only....... 0
b Total for prior years:20 , 20, 20 0
3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2022:
a From 2018......  
b From 2019......  
c From 2020...... 2,549
d From 2021......  
e From 2022...... 131,358
f Total of lines 3a through e ........ 133,907
4Qualifying distributions for 2023 from Part
XI, line 4: right arrow$ 646,901
a Applied to 2022, but not more than line 2a 0
b Applied to undistributed income of prior years
(Election required—see instructions)..... 		0
c Treated as distributions out of corpus (Election
required—see instructions)........ 		0
d Applied to 2023 distributable amount..... 440,977
e Remaining amount distributed out of corpus 205,924
5 Excess distributions carryover applied to 2023. 0 0
(If an amount appears in column (d), the
same amount must be shown in column (a).)
6Enter the net total of each column as
indicated below:
a Corpus. Add lines 3f, 4c, and 4e. Subtract line 5 339,831
b Prior years’ undistributed income. Subtract
line 4b from line 2b .......... 		0
c Enter the amount of prior years’ undistributed
income for which a notice of deficiency has
been issued, or on which the section 4942(a)
tax has been previously assessed...... 		0
d Subtract line 6c from line 6b. Taxable amount
—see instructions ........... 		0
e Undistributed income for 2022. Subtract line
4a from line 2a. Taxable amount—see
instructions ............. 		0
f Undistributed income for 2023. Subtract
lines 4d and 5 from line 1. This amount must
be distributed in 2024 .......... 		0
7 Amounts treated as distributions out of
corpus to satisfy requirements imposed by
section 170(b)(1)(F) or 4942(g)(3) (Election may
be required - see instructions) ....... 		0
8 Excess distributions carryover from 2018 not
applied on line 5 or line 7 (see instructions) ... 		0
9 Excess distributions carryover to 2024.
Subtract lines 7 and 8 from line 6a ...... 		339,831
10 Analysis of line 9:
a Excess from 2019....  
b Excess from 2020.... 2,549
c Excess from 2021....  
d Excess from 2022.... 131,358
e Excess from 2023.... 205,924
Form 990-PF (2023)
Form 990-PF (2023)
Page 10
Part XIII
Private Operating Foundations (see instructions and Part VI-A, question 9)
1a If the foundation has received a ruling or determination letter that it is a private operating
foundation, and the ruling is effective for 2023, enter the date of the ruling ...... right arrow
 
b Check box to indicate whether the organization is a private operating foundation described in section or
2a Enter the lesser of the adjusted net
income from Part I or the minimum
investment return from Part IX for each
year listed .......... 		Tax year Prior 3 years (e) Total
(a) 2023 (b) 2022 (c) 2021 (d) 2020
         
b 85% (0.85) of line 2a .........          
c Qualifying distributions from Part XI,
line 4 for each year listed ..... 		         
d Amounts included in line 2c not used directly
for active conduct of exempt activities .......... 		         
e Qualifying distributions made directly
for active conduct of exempt activities.
Subtract line 2d from line 2c .... 		         
3 Complete 3a, b, or c for the
alternative test relied upon:
a “Assets" alternative test—enter:
(1) Value of all assets ......          
(2) Value of assets qualifying
under section 4942(j)(3)(B)(i)		          
b “Endowment" alternative test— enter 2/3
of minimum investment return shown in
Part IX, line 6 for each year listed .. 		         
c “Support" alternative test—enter:
(1) Total support other than gross
investment income (interest,
dividends, rents, payments
on securities loans (section
512(a)(5)), or royalties) .... 		         
(2) Support from general public
and 5 or more exempt
organizations as provided in
section 4942(j)(3)(B)(iii).... 		         
(3) Largest amount of support
from an exempt organization		          
(4) Gross investment income          
Part XIV
Supplementary Information (Complete this part only if the foundation had $5,000 or more in
assets at any time during the year—see instructions.)
1Information Regarding Foundation Managers:
aList any managers of the foundation who have contributed more than 2% of the total contributions received by the foundation
before the close of any tax year (but only if they have contributed more than $5,000). (See section 507(d)(2).)
bList any managers of the foundation who own 10% or more of the stock of a corporation (or an equally large portion of the
ownership of a partnership or other entity) of which the foundation has a 10% or greater interest.
2Information Regarding Contribution, Grant, Gift, Loan, Scholarship, etc., Programs:
Check here right arrow
aThe name, address, and telephone number or email address of the person to whom applications should be addressed:
bThe form in which applications should be submitted and information and materials they should include:
cAny submission deadlines:
dAny restrictions or limitations on awards, such as by geographical areas, charitable fields, kinds of institutions, or other
factors:
Form 990-PF (2023)
Form 990-PF (2023)
Page 11
Part XIV
Supplementary Information (continued)
3 Grants and Contributions Paid During the Year or Approved for Future Payment
Recipient If recipient is an individual,
show any relationship to
any foundation manager
or substantial contributor
 Foundation
status of
recipient 		Purpose of grant or
contribution 		Amount
Name and address (home or business)
aPaid during the year

AGAPE

2210 MARIETTA BLVD NW
ATLANTA,GA30318 		NONE PC TO SUPPORT THE MISSION OF PROVIDING PROGRAMS TO EMPOWER CHILDREN FROM UNDER-SERVED FAMILIES 5,150

ALL SAINTS EPISCOPAL CHURCH

634 W PEACHTREE ST NW
ATLANTA,GA30308 		NONE PC TO SUPPORT THE MISSION OF BEING A CHURCH IN THE CITY FOR THE CITY 100,000

ASHEVILLE SCHOOL

360 ASHEVILLE SCHOOL RD
ASHEVILLE,NC28806 		NONE PC TO SUPPORT THE MISSION TO PREPARE OUR STUDENTS FOR COLLEGE AND LIFE, AND TO PROVIDE AN ATMOSPHERE IN WHICH ALL MEMBERS OF A DIVERSE SCHOOL COMMUNITY APPRECIATE AND STRIVE FOR EXCELLENCE -- AN ATMOSPHERE WHICH NURTURES CHARACTER AND FOSTERS THE DEVELOPMENT OF MIND, BODY AND SPIRIT. 80,000

ATLANTA OPERA

1575 NORTHSIDE DR NW SUITE 350
ATLANTA,GA30318 		NONE PC TO SUPPORT THE MISSION TO BUILD THE MAJOR INTERNATIONAL OPERA COMPANY ATLANTA DESERVES 7,000

CENTRE COLLEGE

600 WEST WALNUT STREET
DANVILLE,KY40422 		NONE PC TO SUPPORT THE MISSION TO PREPARE STUDENTS, IN A CLOSE AND CARING COMMUNITY, FOR LIVES OF LEARNING, LEADERSHIP, AND SERVICE. 10,000

CHILDRENS HEALTHCARE OF ATLANTA

1575 NORTHEAST EXPY NE
ATLANTA,GA30329 		NONE PC TO SUPPORT THE MISSION OF MAKING KIDS BETTER TODAY AND HEALTHIER TOMORROW 208,500

CHRIST CHURCH

2951 HOWELL MILL RD
ATLANTA,GA30327 		NONE PC TO SUPPORT THE MISSION TO BE A CARING COMMUNITY COMMITTED TO HELPING ALL GENERATIONS COME TO SAVING FAITH IN JESUS, DEVELOP IN THEIR DISCIPLESHIP, AND GROW IN THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH JESUS 10,000

COVENANT COMMUNITY

623 SPRING STREET NW
ATLANTA,GA30308 		NONE PC TO SUPPORT THE MISSION TO PROVIDE THE NECESSARY TOOLS AND RESOURCES TO HELP HOMELESS MEN RECOVERING FROM SUBSTANCE ABUSE ACHIEVE PERSONAL LIFE STABILIZATION AND FULL-TIME EMPLOYMENT, ULTIMATELY RETURNING TO THEIR FAMILIES AND THE COMMUNITY AS PRODUCTIVE CITIZENS. 7,000

CYCSTIC FIBROSIS FOUNDATION

57 EXECUTIVE PARK S 380
ATLANTA,GA30329 		NONE PC TO SUPPORT RESEARCH FOR THE CURE OF CYCSTIC FIBROSIS AND TO PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR THOSE LIVING WITH CYCSTIC FIBROSIS. 1,281

SKYLAND TRAIL

1961 NORTH DRUID HILLS RD NE
ATLANTA,GA30329 		NONE PC OFFER EXPERT, EVIDENCE-BASED PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT AND A COMPASSIONATE, HOLISTIC PATH TO WELLNESS. 56,000

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY

1 BROOKINGS DRIVE
ST LOUIS,MO63130 		NONE PC TO SUPPORT THE MISSION OF BEING A PLACE FOR LEARNING, DISCOVERY, INNOVATION, EXPRESSION AND DISCOURSE 75,000

DAUGHTERS AGAINST ALZHEIMER'S

3215 WOOD VALLEY RD NW
ATLANTA,GA30327 		NONE PC TO HELP AND SUPPORT THE FIGHT AGAINST ALZHEIMERS 3,000

CFS

600 CALIFORNIA STREET SUITE 12-013
SAN FRANCISCO,CA94108 		NONE PC TO EMPOWER PEOPLE, SUPPORT FARMERS, AND PROTECT THE EARTH FROM THE HARMFUL IMPACTS OF INDUSTRIAL AGRICULTURE. 170

PRESS ON FUND

720 ST SEBASTIAN WAY SUITE 160
AUGUSTA,GA30901 		NONE PC TO SUPPORT THE FIGHT AGAINST CHILDHOOD CANCER 1,000

SANTA CRUZ UNIVERSITY

1156 HIGH ST
SANTA CRUZ,CA95064 		NONE PC TO SUPPPORT HIGHER EDUCATION 75,000

UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MEDICINE

5841 S MRYLAND AVE
CHICAGO,IL60637 		NONE PC TO PURSUE GLOBALLY IMPACTFUL SOLUTIONS TO SEEMINGLY UNSOLVABLE CHALLENGES. 300

CARON TREATMENT CENTER

1200 ASHWOOD PKWY SUITE 125
ATLANTA,GA30338 		NONE PC TO TRANSFORM LIVES IMPACTED BY ADDICTION AND SUBSTANCE USE THROUGH PROVEN, COMPREHENSIVE, AND PATIENT-CENTRIC TREATMENT PLANS. 2,500

CHASTAIN HORSE PARK

4371 POWERS FERRY RD NW
ATLANTA,GA30327 		NONE PC TO EMPOWER INDIVIDUALS OF ALL ABILITIES THROUGH LIFE-CHANGING RELATIONSHIPS WITH HORSES. 4,000

NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH

1400 JACKSTON ST S700
DENVER,CO80206 		NONE PC TO HEAL, DISCOVER, AND TO EDUCATE AS A PREEMINENT HEALTH CARE INSTITUTION. 1,000
Total .................................right arrow 3a 646,901
bApproved for future payment
Total ................................. right arrow 3b 0
Form 990-PF (2023)
Form 990-PF (2023)
Page 12
Part XV-A
Analysis of Income-Producing Activities
Enter gross amounts unless otherwise indicated. Unrelated business income Excluded by section 512, 513, or 514 (e)
Related or exempt
function income
(See instructions.)
1Program service revenue: (a)
Business code 		(b)
Amount 		(c)
Exclusion code 		(d)
Amount
a
b
c
d
e
f
gFees and contracts from government agencies          
2 Membership dues and assessments ....          
3 Interest on savings and temporary cash
investments ........... 		    14 77,699  
4 Dividends and interest from securities ....     14 89,939 1,354
5 Net rental income or (loss) from real estate:
aDebt-financed property......          
bNot debt-financed property.....          
6 Net rental income or (loss) from personal property          
7 Other investment income .....          
8 Gain or (loss) from sales of assets other than
inventory ............ 		    18 -86,150  
9 Net income or (loss) from special events:          
10 Gross profit or (loss) from sales of inventory          
11 Other revenue: a
b
c
d
e
12 Subtotal. Add columns (b), (d), and (e) .. 0 81,488 1,354
13Total. Add line 12, columns (b), (d), and (e)..................
13
82,842
(See worksheet in line 13 instructions to verify calculations.)
Part XV-B
Relationship of Activities to the Accomplishment of Exempt Purposes
Line No.
DownArrow 		Explain below how each activity for which income is reported in column (e) of Part XV-A contributed importantly to
the accomplishment of the foundation’s exempt purposes (other than by providing funds for such purposes). (See
instructions.)
4 NONDIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION - RETURN OF CAPITAL NONTAXABLE INCOME
Form 990-PF (2023)
Form 990-PF (2023)
Page 13
Part XVI
Information Regarding Transfers To and Transactions and Relationships With Noncharitable Exempt Organizations
1
Did the organization directly or indirectly engage in any of the following with any other organization described in section 501(c) (other than section 501(c)(3) organizations) or in section 527, relating to political organizations?
Yes
No
a
Transfers from the reporting foundation to a noncharitable exempt organization of:
(1) Cash...................................
1a(1)
 
No
(2) Other assets.................................
1a(2)
 
No
b
Other transactions:
(1) Sales of assets to a noncharitable exempt organization....................
1b(1)
 
No
(2) Purchases of assets from a noncharitable exempt organization..................
1b(2)
 
No
(3) Rental of facilities, equipment, or other assets.......................
1b(3)
 
No
(4) Reimbursement arrangements...........................
1b(4)
 
No
(5) Loans or loan guarantees.............................
1b(5)
 
No
(6) Performance of services or membership or fundraising solicitations................
1b(6)
 
No
c
Sharing of facilities, equipment, mailing lists, other assets, or paid employees..............
1c
 
No
d
If the answer to any of the above is "Yes," complete the following schedule. Column (b) should always show the fair market value
of the goods, other assets, or services given by the reporting foundation. If the foundation received less than fair market value
in any transaction or sharing arrangement, show in column (d) the value of the goods, other assets, or services received.
(a) Line No. (b) Amount involved (c) Name of noncharitable exempt organization (d) Description of transfers, transactions, and sharing arrangements
2a
Is the foundation directly or indirectly affiliated with, or related to, one or more tax-exempt organizations
described in section 501(c) (other than section 501(c)(3)) or in section 527? ...........
b
If "Yes," complete the following schedule.

(a) Name of organization (b) Type of organization (c) Description of relationship
Sign Here
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
right arrow right arrow
May the IRS discuss this return
with the preparer shown below?
See instructions.
Signature of officer or trustee Date Title
Paid Preparer Use Only Print/Type preparer's name Preparer's Signature Date Check if self-
employed right arrow		 PTIN
Firm's name SmallBullet
 Firm's EIN SmallBullet
Firm's address SmallBullet


 Phone no.
Form 990-PF (2023)
Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  


Form 990PF - Special Condition Description:
Special Condition Description

TY 2023 AccountingFeesSchedule
Name:
ELK FOUNDATION INC
EIN:
85-2375895
Category Amount Net Investment Income Adjusted Net Income Disbursements for Charitable Purposes
TAX PREPARATION 4,000 4,000   0

TY 2023 InvestmentsCorpBondsSchedule
Name:
ELK FOUNDATION INC
EIN:
85-2375895
Name of Bond End of Year Book Value End of Year Fair Market Value
ABBVIE INC SR GLBL NT 26 59,355 55,616
AIR LEASE CORP 58,508 54,199
AMERICAN ELEC PWR 55,701 56,257
BANK AMER CORP 3.004%23 55,959 53,556
BANK AMERICA CORP 29,385 27,337
BANK AMERICA FUNDING CORP 67,151 56,341
BOEING CO 56,899 53,859
BOND AMORTIZATION/ACCRETION 5,885 5,885
CAPITAL ONE FINL CORP 58,189 54,900
CHENIERE CORPUS CHRISIT 54,298 54,115
CITIGROUP INC 88,284 81,227
EDISON INTL 27,835 26,549
ENERGY TRANSFER OPER L P 58,955 55,411
FEDL HOME LOAN MTG CORP 23,997 24,427
FNMA GTD PASS THRU 117,437 108,605
FNMA GTD PASS THRU 76,504 72,477
FNMA GTD PASS THRU 79,298 80,628
FNMA GTD PASS THRU 132,862 133,944
GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL 55,979 53,064
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC 53,896 54,337
HEWLETT PACKARD 53,461 52,751
MORGAN STANLEY 59,347 54,804
NORTHERN TRUST CORP 55,915 56,913
TORONTO DOMINION BANK 54,293 54,372
UNITED STATES TREASURY 68,457 67,236
UNITED STATES TREASURY 153,881 145,294
UNITED STATES TREASURY 76,880 65,589
UNITED STATES TREASURY 122,343 120,060
UNITED STATES TREASURY 131,994 133,036
UNITED STATES TREASURY 55,356 55,503
UNITED STATES TREASURY 139,245 139,371
UNITED STATES TREASURY 63,306 67,915
UNITED STATES TREASURY 209,651 211,283
UNITED STATES TREASURY 131,428 133,027
WELLS FARGO & CO 79,943 80,373
ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS 55,101 53,994

TY 2023 InvestmentsCorpStockSchedule
Name:
ELK FOUNDATION INC
EIN:
85-2375895
Name of Stock End of Year Book Value End of Year Fair Market Value
ABBOTT LABORATORIES 55,923 54,485
ABBVIE INC 8,671 12,708
ADYEN N V 88,597 63,692
ALLEGION PUBLIC LIMITED 10,691 12,542
ALLSTATE CORP 35,922 40,734
ALPHABET INC 21,579 24,446
AMAZON.COM INC 131,958 146,470
AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL 41,197 58,943
ANSYS INC 12,046 15,604
ARISTA NETWORKS INC 77,498 117,755
ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC 5,905 17,172
ASTRAZENECA PLC 59,989 60,884
ATLAS COPCO AB-SPONSORED 59,208 81,386
ATLASSIAN CORPORATION 63,546 75,639
BANK OF AMERICA C CORP 47,621 45,926
BECTON DICKINSON & CO 20,754 20,969
BENTLEY SYSTEMS 22,888 26,821
BERKLEY W R CORPORATION 10,412 17,609
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY IN 15,273 20,330
BOOZ ALLEN 59,493 73,932
BORG WARNER AUTOMOTIVE 15,977 13,551
BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY 15,749 10,932
CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY 102,044 101,434
CARMAX 26,855 31,003
CATERPILLAR INC 24,864 34,002
CHARLES RIVER 19,365 17,730
CHEMED CORPORATION 10,529 12,280
CHEVRON CORPORATION 26,746 23,567
CHOICE HOTELS INTERNATIONAL 8,738 8,498
CONOCO PHILLIPS 32,739 39,232
COOPER COMPANIES INC NEW 17,757 18,922
CORTEVA 60,183 44,901
COSTCO WHOLESALE CORP-NEW 34,149 60,727
DATADOG 98,686 112,883
DEERE & CO 19,771 21,193
DIAMONDBACK ENERGY INC 16,987 17,214
DOLBY LABROTORIES INC 14,194 15,857
DOMINION ENERGY 17,819 10,857
ENTEGRIS INC 93,919 96,575
EQUIFAX INC 13,871 19,041
EVOLUTION AB 64,743 39,525
EXPONENT INC 12,737 12,061
FAIR ISAAC INC 3,970 10,476
FERGUSON PLC 16,923 23,361
FERRARI N V 28,486 52,457
FLOOR & DCOR HOLDINGS 87,277 85,343
FREEPORT MCMORAN INC 14,069 20,178
GALLAGHER ARTHUR J & CO 77,634 93,325
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY 69,430 69,048
GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY 37,429 29,167
HARTFORD FINANCIAL 14,584 17,362
HCA HEALTHCARE INC 22,335 32,752
HEICO CORPORATION 43,248 61,819
HENRY JACK & ASSOCIATES 16,254 16,341
HOME DEPOT INC 21,140 22,179
HONEYWELL INTL INC 18,785 17,196
HUMANA INC 22,818 24,722
ICICI BANK LTD 70,290 76,336
INTERACTIVE BROKERS 9,214 12,850
INTUITIVE SURGICAL INC 67,315 82,991
ISHARES CORE S&P 500 ETF 1,236,688 1,671,705
KKR & CO INC 26,249 41,011
L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES INC 18,212 18,324
LABORATORY CORP AMER HLDGS 21,210 23,411
LAM RESEARCH CORP 47,790 75,193
LCI INDUSTRIES 4,882 4,777
LEAR CORPORATION 16,458 17,369
LENNOX INTL INC 11,736 18,348
LINDE PLC 68,176 89,124
LPL FINANCIAL HOLDINGS 50,615 62,596
LVMH MOET HENNESSY LOUIS 49,583 78,626
MARSH & MCLENNAN 8,527 12,884
MARTIN MARIETTA 10,982 17,462
MCKESSON CORP 63,811 78,707
MEDTRONIC PLC 32,082 22,984
MICROSOFT CORP 84,193 109,052
NASDAQ INC 24,502 24,070
NORDSON CORP 14,220 18,491
NOVO 56,699 105,519
NVIDIA CORP 46,006 55,465
NVR INC 31,093 42,003
OLD DOMINION FREIGHT 39,094 66,474
PARKER HANNIFIN CORP 21,084 30,406
PEPSICO INC 33,971 39,743
PFIZER INC 24,753 20,930
POOL CORPORATION 16,843 19,138
REGAL REXNORD CORPORATION 24,226 25,607
ROLLINS INC 14,022 16,682
SAIA 8,978 14,023
SCOTTS MIRACLE GRO CO 32,335 10,136
SITEONE LANDSCAPE SUPPLY 12,530 14,625
SNOWFLAKE INC 61,093 57,909
SS&C TECHNOLOGIES 28,434 23,344
STRYKER CORP 13,255 20,064
TARGET 20,679 22,360
TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES 14,017 13,835
TERADYNE INC 17,068 18,123
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS 31,902 29,831
THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC 68,080 77,495
THOR INDUSTRIES INC 11,283 13,835
TRUIST FINANCIAL 13,786 15,396
UNION PACIFIC CORP 26,297 29,229
UNITED HEALTH GROUP 88,565 88,447
VANGUARD FTSE DEVELOPED 411,375 459,169
VISA INC 73,143 93,466
WASTE CONNECTTIONS INC 72,830 82,099
WASTE MANAGEMENT INC DEL 18,398 22,925
WATSCO INC 12,681 18,424
WELLS FARGO & CO 25,077 29,729
ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES 21,731 15,580
ZURN ELKAY WATER SOLUTIONS 15,721 15,293

TY 2023 InvestmentsOtherSchedule2
Name:
ELK FOUNDATION INC
EIN:
85-2375895
Category/ Item Listed at Cost or FMV Book Value End of Year Fair Market Value
EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC FMV 20,080 26,454
SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORP FMV 23,763 24,608

TY 2023 OtherAssetsSchedule
Name:
ELK FOUNDATION INC
EIN:
85-2375895
Description Beginning of Year - Book Value End of Year - Book Value End of Year - Fair Market Value
DIVIDENDS RECEIVABLE 816 1,178 1,178


TY 2023 OtherLiabilitiesSchedule
Name:
ELK FOUNDATION INC
EIN:
85-2375895
Description Beginning of Year - Book Value End of Year - Book Value
BOARD MEMBER PAYABLE 4,912 0


TY 2023 OtherProfessionalFeesSchedule
Name:
ELK FOUNDATION INC
EIN:
85-2375895
Category Amount Net Investment Income Adjusted Net Income Disbursements for Charitable Purposes
WEALTH MANAGMENT FEES 84,861 84,861   0


TY 2023 TaxesSchedule
Name:
ELK FOUNDATION INC
EIN:
85-2375895
Category Amount Net Investment Income Adjusted Net Income Disbursements for Charitable Purposes
FOREIGN TAX PAYMENT 2,452 2,452   0