Form990


Department of the TreasuryInternal Revenue Service
Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax
Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except private foundations)
MediumBullet Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public.
MediumBullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2021
Open to Public Inspection
A For the 2021 calendar year, or tax year beginning 07-01-2022 , and ending 06-30-2023
BCheck if applicable:
CName of organization
MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC
 
 
Doing business as
 
 
Number and street (or P.O. box if mail is not delivered to street address)
208 SOUTH GREAT ROAD
 
Room/suite
City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code
LINCOLN, MA01773
D Employer identification number

04-2104702
E Telephone number

G Gross receipts $ 56,335,578
F Name and address of principal officer:
DAVID O'NEILL
208 SOUTH GREAT ROAD
LINCOLN,MA01773
I
Tax-exempt status: (   ) LeftBullet (insert no.) or
J
Website:MediumBullet
HTTP://WWW.MASSAUDUBON.ORG
H(a)
Is this a group return for
subordinates?
H(b)
Are all subordinates
included?
If "No," attach a list. See instructions.
H(c)
Group exemption number MediumBullet  
K Form of organization:  
L Year of formation: 1896
M State of legal domicile: MA
Part I
Summary
Activities & Governance 1 Briefly describe the organization’s mission or most significant activities: LAND AND HABITAT CONSERVATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND ADVOCACY.
2 Check this box MediumBullet
3 Number of voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1a) ........ 3 28
4 Number of independent voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1b) ..... 4 28
5 Total number of individuals employed in calendar year 2021 (Part V, line 2a) ...... 5 1,185
6 Total number of volunteers (estimate if necessary) ............. 6 6,350
7a Total unrelated business revenue from Part VIII, column (C), line 12 ........ 7a -103,104
b Net unrelated business taxable income from Form 990-T, Part I, line 11 ......... 7b 0
Revenues Prior Year Current Year
8 Contributions and grants (Part VIII, line 1h) ......... 28,672,847 33,972,843
9 Program service revenue (Part VIII, line 2g) ......... 9,230,926 11,428,312
10 Investment income (Part VIII, column (A), lines 3, 4, and 7d ) .... 10,685,663 2,193,657
11 Other revenue (Part VIII, column (A), lines 5, 6d, 8c, 9c, 10c, and 11e) 1,048,661 1,291,975
12 Total revenue—add lines 8 through 11 (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) 49,638,097 48,886,787
Expenses; 13 Grants and similar amounts paid (Part IX, column (A), lines 1–3 )... 284,831 341,441
14 Benefits paid to or for members (Part IX, column (A), line 4)..... 0 0
15 Salaries, other compensation, employee benefits (Part IX, column (A), lines 5–10) 25,947,123 33,121,245
16a Professional fundraising fees (Part IX, column (A), line 11e) ..... 322,965 244,163
b Total fundraising expenses (Part IX, column (D), line 25) MediumBullet3,209,338    
17 Other expenses (Part IX, column (A), lines 11a–11d, 11f–24e).... 11,418,056 12,081,693
18 Total expenses. Add lines 13–17 (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) 37,972,975 45,788,542
19 Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 18 from line 12....... 11,665,122 3,098,245
Net Assets or Fund Balances; Beginning of Current Year End of Year
20 Total assets (Part X, line 16)............. 326,378,575 343,260,160
21 Total liabilities (Part X, line 26)............. 13,196,859 13,130,066
22 Net assets or fund balances. Subtract line 21 from line 20..... 313,181,716 330,130,094
Part II
Signature Block
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than officer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Sign Here
JumboBullet
Signature of officer Date
JumboBullet
Type or print name and title
Paid Preparer Use Only
Print/Type preparer's name
Preparer's signature
Date
PTIN
Firm's name MediumBullet

Firm's EIN MediumBullet
Firm's address MediumBullet



Phone no.
May the IRS discuss this return with the preparer shown above? (see instructions) ..........
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.
Cat. No. 11282Y Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 2
Part III
Statement of Program Service Accomplishments
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part III..............
1
Briefly describe the organization’s mission: TO PROTECT THE NATURE OF MASSACHUSETTS FOR PEOPLE AND FOR WILDLIFE THROUGH EDUCATION, LAND CONSERVATION, ADVOCACY, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, AND HABITAT STEWARDSHIP.
2
Did the organization undertake any significant program services during the year which were not listed on
the prior Form 990 or 990-EZ? .....................
If "Yes," describe these new services on Schedule O.
3
Did the organization cease conducting, or make significant changes in how it conducts, any program
services? ...........................
If "Yes," describe these changes on Schedule O.
4
Describe the organization’s program service accomplishments for each of its three largest program services, as measured by expenses. Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations are required to report the amount of grants and allocations to others, the total expenses, and revenue, if any, for each program service reported.
4a (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 31,737,277 including grants of $ 341,441 ) (Revenue $ 10,950,910 )
MASS AUDUBON MAINTAINS 25 FIELD OFFICES AND STAFFED WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES (INCLUDING 20 SANCTUARIES WITH NATURE CENTERS, TWO OF WHICH ARE IN URBAN AREAS) AND AN ADDITIONAL 41 UNSTAFFED WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES WHICH ARE PREPARED FOR PUBLIC VISITATION. MASS AUDUBON SANCTUARIES SERVE AS THE BASE FOR NATURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION COURSES AND PROGRAMS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT AND OTHER CONSERVATION-RELATED ACTIVITIES. AS OF JUNE 30, 2023, MASS AUDUBON PROTECTED 41,524 ACRES OF OPEN SPACE IN MASSACHUSETTS, OWNING 33,594 ACRES IN FEE AND PROTECTING THE REMAINDER WITH CONSERVATION EASEMENTS. THESE DIVERSE PROTECTED HABITATS RANGE FROM THE BERKSHIRES TO CAPE COD AND THE ISLANDS AND HELP PRESERVE THE RICH BIODIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS. MASS AUDUBON ACTIVELY PURSUES BOTH DONATIONS AND PURCHASES OF ADDITIONAL CONSERVATION LAND AND IS THE LARGEST PRIVATE CONSERVATION LANDOWNER IN THE STATE. AN ESTIMATED 582,000 VISITORS CAME TO ENJOY MASS AUDUBON PROPERTIES IN FY 2023.MASS AUDUBON IS ALSO THE LARGEST NON-GOVERNMENTAL PROVIDER OF NATURE EDUCATION IN THE STATE. MASS AUDUBON DEVELOPS EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY MATERIALS FOR STUDENTS, TEACHERS, LEGISLATORS, AND THE GENERAL PUBLIC. IN FY 2023, MASS AUDUBON TAUGHT NATURE PROGRAMS TO MORE THAN 84,000 CHILDREN AND ADULTS, ENROLLED MORE THAN 10,400 CHILDREN IN ITS SUMMER DAY AND RESIDENTIAL NATURE CAMPS, AND CONDUCTED SCIENCE/NATURE TRAINING FOR MORE THAN 1,200 TEACHERS, DESPITE THE CONSTRAINTS OF THE PANDEMIC. IN ADDITION, MASS AUDUBON WAS FORTUNATE TO HAVE MORE THAN 6,350 VOLUNTEERS CONTRIBUTE MORE THAN 91,000 HOURS OF SERVICE ACROSS THE STATE IN FY 2023
4b (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 1,854,189 including grants of $   ) (Revenue $ 170,598 )
IN ADDITION TO THE SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES AND THE EDUCATION PROGRAMMING REFERRED TO IN 4A ABOVE WHICH ARE AVAILABLE TO MEMBERS AND NON-MEMBERS ALIKE, MASS AUDUBON MEMBERS ALSO ENJOY A NEWSLETTER (EXPLORE) PRODUCED FOUR TIMES PER YEAR, A QUARTERLY E-NEWSLETTER (EXPLORATIONS), DISCOUNTS ON PROGRAMS AND AT GIFT SHOPS, AND PUBLICATIONS TO INCREASE PUBLIC AWARENESS OF WILDLIFE, NATURE, AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES. FOR EXAMPLE, IN FY 2020 MASS AUDUBON COMPLETED WORK ON THE SIXTH EDITION OF ITS DEFINITIVE REPORT ON LAND USE IN MASSACHUSETTS ENTITLED LOSING GROUND: NATURE'S VALUE IN A CHANGING CLIMATE. THIS REPORT CALCULATES AND ANALYZES THE CAUSES ASSOCIATED WITH THE LOSS OF OPEN SPACE IN MASSACHUSETTS AND CALLS FOR A BOLD STATE-WIDE LAND CONSERVATION GOAL TO PRESERVE OPEN SPACE AND COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE.IN ADDITION, THE MASS AUDUBON WEBSITE (WWW.MASSAUDUBON.ORG) OFFERS A WIDE VARIETY OF INFORMATION ON MASS AUDUBON'S SANCTUARIES, CONSERVATION EFFORTS, LAND PROTECTION PROJECTS, ADVOCACY ISSUES, CLIMATE CHANGE WORK, AND THE NATURAL WORLD. CURRENTLY, MASS AUDUBON HAS TEN REGIONAL E-NEWSLETTERS AND FIVE OTHER E-NEWSLETTERS ON SPECIFIC TOPICS, AS WELL AS A NUMBER OF BLOGS. MASS AUDUBON ALSO OPERATES A GIFT SHOP IN LINCOLN WHICH SELLS MERCHANDISE RELATED TO NATURE, WILDLIFE OBSERVATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION TO BOTH MEMBERS AND NON-MEMBERS AS WELL AS A NUMBER OF SMALLER NATURE-THEMED GIFT SHOPS AT MANY OF THE SANCTUARIES.
4c (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 2,202,012 including grants of $   ) (Revenue $ 304,804 )
MASS AUDUBON UTILIZES AND DEVELOPS SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE TO SUPPORT ITS LONGSTANDING TRADITION AS AN ORGANIZATION WHICH USES SCIENCE AS THE UNDERPINNING FOR ITS EDUCATION, LAND PROTECTION, ADVOCACY AND HABITAT STEWARDSHIP ACTIVITIES. CURRENT RESEARCH AND/OR ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT WORK FOCUSES ON THE PROTECTION AND STEWARDSHIP OF SELECTED MASSACHUSETTS HABITATS SUCH AS GRASSLANDS, COASTAL HEATHLANDS AND SALT MARSHES. IN ADDITION, MONITORING OF KEY GROUPS OF ORGANISMS SUCH AS BIRDS, AMPHIBIANS, INVERTEBRATES AND PLANTS CONTINUES ACROSS THE STATE IN ORDER TO PROVIDE AN IMPORTANT BASELINE TO EVALUATE CHANGING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH CLIMATE CHANGE AND LAND DEVELOPMENT. MASS AUDUBON HAS ALSO DEVELOPED AND IMPLEMENTS AN INVASIVE SPECIES MANAGEMENT STRATEGY TO PROTECT THE INTEGRITY OF ITS LANDS AS WELL AS TO PROVIDE GUIDANCE FOR OTHER LANDOWNERS THROUGHOUT THE STATE.MASS AUDUBON LANDS PLAY A CRITICAL ROLE IN THE DELIVERY OF ITS MISSION, AND ITS LAND PROTECTION EFFORTS FOCUS ON CONSERVING ECOLOGICALLY SIGNIFICANT TRACTS OF LAND ADJACENT TO EXISTING WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES, THEREBY PROTECTING AND ENHANCING THEIR BIOLOGICAL INTEGRITY AND VIABILITY AS PROGRAM SITES. MASS AUDUBON ALSO ADVANCES THE PROTECTION OF SELECTED HIGH PRIORITY FOCUS AREAS BEYOND ITS EXISTING WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES THROUGH COLLABORATION WITH STATE AND LOCAL PUBLIC AGENCIES AND LOCAL AND REGIONAL LAND TRUSTS. COLLECTIVELY, THESE PROTECTION PRIORITIES INCLUDE A WIDE RANGE OF MASSACHUSETTS HABITATS.
(Code:   ) (Expenses $ 1,253,375 including grants of $   ) (Revenue $ 2,000 )
MASS AUDUBON SAW THE ENACTMENT OF TWO HISTORIC CLIMATE LAWS FOR WHICH IT ADVOCATED ON BOTH THE FEDERAL AND MASSACHUSETTS STATE LEVELS: 1) AFTER DECADES OF NEAR MISSES ON MAJOR FEDERAL PROPOSALS TO ADDRESS CLIMATE CHANGE, THE U.S. SENATE AND HOUSE PASSED THE INFLATION REDUCTION ACT (IRA), WHICH INCLUDED $370 BILLION FOR CLIMATE AND CLEAN ENERGY MEASURES AND 2) AT THE STATE LEVEL, GOVERNOR CHARLES BAKER SIGNED INTO LAW A SWEEPING PACKAGE TO ADVANCE THE OFFSHORE WIND INDUSTRY IN MASSACHUSETTS AND IMPLEMENT A BROAD SET OF STRATEGIES FOR REDUCING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM VEHICLES, BUILDINGS, NATURAL GAS INFRASTRUCTURE, AND OTHER SIGNIFICANT SOURCES.MASS AUDUBON CELEBRATED VICTORY FOR ITS $1 BILLION FOR NATURE AND CLIMATE CAMPAIGN. THIS WAS A TWO-YEAR EFFORT TO HELP SECURE ONE BILLION DOLLARS OF NEW PUBLIC FUNDING, INCLUDING FROM THE FEDERAL INFLATION REDUCTION ACT AND STATE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PACKAGE, FOR NATURE AND CLIMATE SOLUTIONS IN MASSACHUSETTS. MASS AUDUBON AND ITS ADVOCATES AND SUPPORTERS HAVE ALSO BEGUN SCALING UP WORK ON TWO WILDLIFE PROTECTION CAMPAIGNS: 1) PUSHING FOR IMPROVED PROTECTIONS FOR HORSESHOE CRABS, WHOSE LOCAL POPULATIONS ARE SEVERELY DEPLETED FROM DECADES OF OVERHARVESTING, AND 2) FOR INCREASED REGULATION OF SECOND-GENERATION ANTICOAGULANT RODENTICIDES, A TYPE OF RAT POISON THAT IS KILLING WILDLIFE, INCLUDING BALD EAGLES AND OTHER RAPTORS.IN ADDITION, MASS AUDUBON WORKED ON A REPORT TO BE RELEASED IN SEPTEMBER 2023 ENTITLED "GROWING SOLAR: PROTECTING NATURE" WHICH DOCUMENTS THE AMOUNT OF FOREST AND AGRICULTURAL LAND BEING LOST TO LARGE, GROUND-MOUNTED SOLAR ARRAYS IN RECENT YEARS. THE REPORT WILL PROPOSE ALTERNATIVE SITING OF THESE ARRAYS IN ORDER TO CONTINUE TO ADVANCE THE COMMONWEALTH'S CRITICAL GOAL OF INCREASING THE AMOUNT OF ELECTRICITY PRODUCED BY SOLAR ENERGY WITHOUT SACRIFICING FORESTS (AN IMPORTANT SOURCE OF CARBON STORAGE) OR PRIME AGRICULTURAL LANDS IN THE PROCESS.
4d Other program services (Describe in Schedule O.)
(Expenses $ 1,253,375 including grants of $   ) (Revenue $ 2,000 )
4e Total program service expensesMediumBullet37,046,853
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 3
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules
Yes
No
1
Is the organization described in section 501(c)(3) or 4947(a)(1) (other than a private foundation)? If "Yes," complete Schedule AClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
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1
Yes
 
2
Is the organization required to complete Schedule B, Schedule of Contributors? See instructions. Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
...
2
Yes
 
3
Did the organization engage in direct or indirect political campaign activities on behalf of or in opposition to candidates for public office? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part IClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.............
3
 
No
4
Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization engage in lobbying activities, or have a section 501(h) election in effect during the tax year? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part IIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.........
4
Yes
 
5
Is the organization a section 501(c)(4), 501(c)(5), or 501(c)(6) organization that receives membership dues, assessments, or similar amounts as defined in Rev. Proc. 98-19? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part IIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
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..
5
 
No
6
Did the organization maintain any donor advised funds or any similar funds or accounts for which donors have the right to provide advice on the distribution or investment of amounts in such funds or accounts? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.........................
6
 
No
7
Did the organization receive or hold a conservation easement, including easements to preserve open space,
the environment, historic land areas, or historic structures? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
....
7
Yes
 
8
Did the organization maintain collections of works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets? If "Yes,"
complete Schedule D, Part IIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
..............
8
Yes
 
9
Did the organization report an amount in Part X, line 21 for escrow or custodial account liability; serve as a custodian for amounts not listed in Part X; or provide credit counseling, debt management, credit repair, or debt negotiation services? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IVClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
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..............
9
 
No
10
Did the organization, directly or through a related organization, hold assets in temporarily restricted endowments, permanent endowments, or quasi endowments? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part V......
10
Yes
 
11
If the organization’s answer to any of the following questions is "Yes," then complete Schedule D, Parts VI, VII, VIII, IX, or X, as applicable.
a
Did the organization report an amount for land, buildings, and equipment in Part X, line 10? If "Yes," complete
Schedule D, Part VI. Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
...................
11a
Yes
 
b
Did the organization report an amount for investments—other securities in Part X, line 12 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.......
11b
Yes
 
c
Did the organization report an amount for investments—program related in Part X, line 13 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VIIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.......
11c
 
No
d
Did the organization report an amount for other assets in Part X, line 15 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IXClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
............
11d
 
No
e
Did the organization report an amount for other liabilities in Part X, line 25? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part XClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
11e
Yes
 
f
Did the organization’s separate or consolidated financial statements for the tax year include a footnote that addresses the organization’s liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740)? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part XClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
11f
Yes
 
12a
Did the organization obtain separate, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," complete
Schedule D, Parts XI and XIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
......................
12a
 
No
b
Was the organization included in consolidated, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," and if the organization answered "No" to line 12a, then completing Schedule D, Parts XI and XII is optional Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
12b
Yes
 
13
Is the organization a school described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)? If "Yes," complete Schedule E
13
 
No
14a
Did the organization maintain an office, employees, or agents outside of the United States? .....
14a
 
No
b
Did the organization have aggregate revenues or expenses of more than $10,000 from grantmaking, fundraising, business, investment, and program service activities outside the United States, or aggregate foreign investments valued at $100,000 or more? If "Yes," complete Schedule F, Parts I and IV.........Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
14b
Yes
 
15
Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for any foreign organization? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts II and IV.....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
15
Yes
 
16
Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of aggregate grants or other assistance to or for foreign individuals? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts III and IV...Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
16
 
No
17
Did the organization report a total of more than $15,000 of expenses for professional fundraising services on Part IX, column (A), lines 6 and 11e? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part I. See instructions. ....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
17
Yes
 
18
Did the organization report more than $15,000 total of fundraising event gross income and contributions on Part VIII, lines 1c and 8a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part II............ Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
18
Yes
 
19
Did the organization report more than $15,000 of gross income from gaming activities on Part VIII, line 9a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part III...................Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
19
 
No
20a
Did the organization operate one or more hospital facilities? If "Yes," complete Schedule H....
20a
 
No
b
If "Yes" to line 20a, did the organization attach a copy of its audited financial statements to this return?
20b
 
 
21
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to any domestic organization or domestic government on Part IX, column (A), line 1? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and II.....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
21
 
No
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 4
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules (continued)
Yes
No
22
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for domestic individuals on Part IX, column (A), line 2? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and III........Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
22
Yes
 
23
Did the organization answer "Yes" to Part VII, Section A, line 3, 4, or 5, about compensation of the organization’s current and former officers, directors, trustees, key employees, and highest compensated employees? If "Yes," complete Schedule J....................... Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
23
Yes
 
24a
Did the organization have a tax-exempt bond issue with an outstanding principal amount of more than $100,000 as of the last day of the year, that was issued after December 31, 2002? If “Yes,” answer lines 24b through 24d and complete Schedule K. If “No,” go to line 25a...............
24a
 
No
b
Did the organization invest any proceeds of tax-exempt bonds beyond a temporary period exception?...
24b
 
 
c
Did the organization maintain an escrow account other than a refunding escrow at any time during the year
to defease any tax-exempt bonds? ...............
24c
 
 
d
Did the organization act as an "on behalf of" issuer for bonds outstanding at any time during the year?...
24d
 
 
25a
Section 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations. Did the organization engage in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person during the year? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I ....
25a
 
No
b
Is the organization aware that it engaged in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person in a prior year, and that the transaction has not been reported on any of the organization’s prior Forms 990 or 990-EZ? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I.......................
25b
 
No
26
Did the organization report any amount on Part X, line 5 or 22 for receivables from or payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part II...........
26
 
No
27
Did the organization provide a grant or other assistance to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or employee thereof, a grant selection committee member, or to a 35% controlled entity (including an employee thereof) or family member of any of these persons?
If "Yes," complete
Schedule L, Part III.........................
27
 
No
28
Was the organization a party to a business transaction with one of the following parties (see the Schedule L, Part IV instructions for applicable filing thresholds, conditions, and exceptions):
a
A current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, or substantial contributor? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV......................
28a
 
No
b
A family member of any individual described in line 28a? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....
28b
 
No
c
A 35% controlled entity of one or more individuals and/or organizations described in line 28a or 28b? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....................
28c
 
No
29
Did the organization receive more than $25,000 in non-cash contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M..Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
29
Yes
 
30
Did the organization receive contributions of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets, or qualified conservation contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M .................Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
30
Yes
 
31
Did the organization liquidate, terminate, or dissolve and cease operations? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part I
31
 
No
32
Did the organization sell, exchange, dispose of, or transfer more than 25% of its net assets? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part II........................
32
 
No
33
Did the organization own 100% of an entity disregarded as separate from the organization under Regulations sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part I............Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
33
 
No
34
Was the organization related to any tax-exempt or taxable entity? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part II, III, or IV, and Part V, line 1.........................Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
34
Yes
 
35a
Did the organization have a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)?
35a
Yes
 
b
If ‘Yes’ to line 35a, did the organization receive any payment from or engage in any transaction with a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2 ...Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
35b
Yes
 
36
Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization make any transfers to an exempt non-charitable related organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2............. Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
36
 
No
37
Did the organization conduct more than 5% of its activities through an entity that is not a related organization and that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part VIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
37
 
No
38
Did the organization complete Schedule O and provide explanations on Schedule O for Part VI, lines 11b and 19? Note. All Form 990 filers are required to complete Schedule O. ............
38
Yes
 
Part V
Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part V...........
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number reported in box 3 of Form 1096. Enter -0- if not applicable ..
1a
126
b
Enter the number of Forms W-2G included on line 1a. Enter -0- if not applicable .
1b
0
c
Did the organization comply with backup withholding rules for reportable payments to vendors and reportable gaming (gambling) winnings to prize winners? ..................
1c
Yes
 
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 5
Part V
Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance (continued)
2a
Enter the number of employees reported on Form W-3, Transmittal of Wage and
Tax Statements, filed for the calendar year ending with or within the year covered by this return ..................
2a
1,185
b
If at least one is reported on line 2a, did the organization file all required federal employment tax returns?
Note. If the sum of lines 1a and 2a is greater than 250, you may be required to e-file. See instructions.
2b
Yes
 
3a
Did the organization have unrelated business gross income of $1,000 or more during the year?...
3a
Yes
 
b
If “Yes,” has it filed a Form 990-T for this year? If “No” to line 3b, provide an explanation in Schedule O...
3b
Yes
 
4a
At any time during the calendar year, did the organization have an interest in, or a signature or other authority over, a financial account in a foreign country (such as a bank account, securities account, or other financial account)? ..
4a
 
No
b
If "Yes," enter the name of the foreign country: MediumBullet
See instructions for filing requirements for FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR).
5a
Was the organization a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction at any time during the tax year? ..
5a
 
No
b
Did any taxable party notify the organization that it was or is a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction?
5b
 
No
c
If "Yes," to line 5a or 5b, did the organization file Form 8886-T? ............
5c
 
 
6a
Does the organization have annual gross receipts that are normally greater than $100,000, and did the organization solicit any contributions that were not tax deductible as charitable contributions? ...
6a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization include with every solicitation an express statement that such contributions or gifts were not tax deductible? ......................
6b
 
 
7
Organizations that may receive deductible contributions under section 170(c).
a
Did the organization receive a payment in excess of $75 made partly as a contribution and partly for goods and services provided to the payor? ....................
7a
Yes
 
b
If "Yes," did the organization notify the donor of the value of the goods or services provided? .....
7b
Yes
 
c
Did the organization sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of tangible personal property for which it was required to file Form 8282? .........................
7c
 
No
d
If "Yes," indicate the number of Forms 8282 filed during the year ....
7d
 
e
Did the organization receive any funds, directly or indirectly, to pay premiums on a personal benefit contract?
7e
 
No
f
Did the organization, during the year, pay premiums, directly or indirectly, on a personal benefit contract? ..
7f
 
No
g
If the organization received a contribution of qualified intellectual property, did the organization file Form 8899 as required? ......................
7g
 
 
h
If the organization received a contribution of cars, boats, airplanes, or other vehicles, did the organization file a Form 1098-C? ..........................
7h
 
 
8
Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds. Did a donor advised fund maintained by the sponsoring organization have excess business holdings at any time during the year? ........
8
 
 
9
Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds.
a
Did the sponsoring organization make any taxable distributions under section 4966?........
9a
 
 
b
Did the sponsoring organization make a distribution to a donor, donor advisor, or related person?...
9b
 
 
10
Section 501(c)(7) organizations. Enter:
a
Initiation fees and capital contributions included on Part VIII, line 12 ...
10a
 
b
Gross receipts, included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, for public use of club facilities
10b
 
11
Section 501(c)(12) organizations. Enter:
a
Gross income from members or shareholders .........
11a
 
b
Gross income from other sources. (Do not net amounts due or paid to other sources against amounts due or received from them.) ..........
11b
 
12a
Section 4947(a)(1) non-exempt charitable trusts. Is the organization filing Form 990 in lieu of Form 1041?
12a
 
 
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of tax-exempt interest received or accrued during the year.
12b
 
13
Section 501(c)(29) qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers.
a
Is the organization licensed to issue qualified health plans in more than one state? .........
Note. See the instructions for additional information the organization must report on Schedule O.
13a
 
 
b
Enter the amount of reserves the organization is required to maintain by the states in which the organization is licensed to issue qualified health plans ....
13b
 
c
Enter the amount of reserves on hand ............
13c
 
14a
Did the organization receive any payments for indoor tanning services during the tax year?.....
14a
 
No
b
If "Yes," has it filed a Form 720 to report these payments? If "No," provide an explanation in Schedule O..
14b
 
 
15
Is the organization subject to the section 4960 tax on payment(s) of more than $1,000,000 in remuneration or excess parachute payment(s) during the year? ....................
If "Yes," see the instructions and file Form 4720, Schedule N.
15
 
No
16
Is the organization an educational institution subject to the section 4968 excise tax on net investment income? ..
If "Yes," complete Form 4720, Schedule O.
16
 
No
17
Section 501(c)(21) organizations. Did the trust, any disqualified person, or mine operator engage in any activities that would result in the imposition of an excise tax under section 4951, 4952, or 4953? ..
If "Yes," complete Form 6069.
17
 
 
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 6
Part VI
Governance, Management, and Disclosure. For each "Yes" response to lines 2 through 7b below, and for a "No" response to lines 8a, 8b, or 10b below, describe the circumstances, processes, or changes in Schedule O. See instructions.
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VI..............
Section A. Governing Body and Management
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number of voting members of the governing body at the end of the tax year
1a
28
If there are material differences in voting rights among members of the governing body, or if the governing body delegated broad authority to an executive committee or similar committee, explain in Schedule O.
b
Enter the number of voting members included in line 1a, above, who are independent
1b
28
2
Did any officer, director, trustee, or key employee have a family relationship or a business relationship with any other officer, director, trustee, or key employee? .................
2
 
No
3
Did the organization delegate control over management duties customarily performed by or under the direct supervision of officers, directors or trustees, or key employees to a management company or other person? .
3
 
No
4
Did the organization make any significant changes to its governing documents since the prior Form 990 was filed? .
4
 
No
5
Did the organization become aware during the year of a significant diversion of the organization’s assets? .
5
 
No
6
Did the organization have members or stockholders? ................
6
Yes
 
7a
Did the organization have members, stockholders, or other persons who had the power to elect or appoint one or more members of the governing body? ....................
7a
Yes
 
b
Are any governance decisions of the organization reserved to (or subject to approval by) members, stockholders, or persons other than the governing body? ...................
7b
Yes
 
8
Did the organization contemporaneously document the meetings held or written actions undertaken during the year by the following:
a
The governing body? .......................
8a
Yes
 
b
Each committee with authority to act on behalf of the governing body? ............
8b
Yes
 
9
Is there any officer, director, trustee, or key employee listed in Part VII, Section A, who cannot be reached at the organization’s mailing address? If "Yes," provide the names and addresses in Schedule O.......
9
 
No
Section B. Policies (This Section B requests information about policies not required by the Internal Revenue Code.)
Yes
No
10a
Did the organization have local chapters, branches, or affiliates? ............
10a
Yes
 
b
If "Yes," did the organization have written policies and procedures governing the activities of such chapters, affiliates, and branches to ensure their operations are consistent with the organization's exempt purposes?
10b
Yes
 
11a
Has the organization provided a complete copy of this Form 990 to all members of its governing body before filing the form? ............................
11a
Yes
 
b
Describe on Schedule O the process, if any, used by the organization to review this Form 990. .....
12a
Did the organization have a written conflict of interest policy? If "No," go to line 13.......
12a
Yes
 
b
Were officers, directors, or trustees, and key employees required to disclose annually interests that could give rise to conflicts? ..........................
12b
Yes
 
c
Did the organization regularly and consistently monitor and enforce compliance with the policy? If "Yes," describe on Schedule O how this was done...................
12c
Yes
 
13
Did the organization have a written whistleblower policy? ...............
13
Yes
 
14
Did the organization have a written document retention and destruction policy? .........
14
Yes
 
15
Did the process for determining compensation of the following persons include a review and approval by independent persons, comparability data, and contemporaneous substantiation of the deliberation and decision?
a
The organization’s CEO, Executive Director, or top management official ...........
15a
Yes
 
b
Other officers or key employees of the organization ................
15b
Yes
 
If "Yes" to line 15a or 15b, describe the process on Schedule O. See instructions.
16a
Did the organization invest in, contribute assets to, or participate in a joint venture or similar arrangement with a taxable entity during the year? ......................
16a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization follow a written policy or procedure requiring the organization to evaluate its participation in joint venture arrangements under applicable federal tax law, and take steps to safeguard the organization’s exempt status with respect to such arrangements? ............
16b
 
 
Section C. Disclosure
17
List the states with which a copy of this Form 990 is required to be filedMediumBullet
CA , CT , DC , FL , MA , MD , NH , NJ , NY , OH , PA , RI , VA , WI , GA , MN , ME
18
Section 6104 requires an organization to make its Form 1023 (1024 or 1024-A, if applicable), 990, and 990-T (section 501(c)(3)s only) available for public inspection. Indicate how you made these available. Check all that apply.
19
Describe in Schedule O whether (and if so, how) the organization made its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available to the public during the tax year.
20
State the name, address, and telephone number of the person who possesses the organization's books and records:
MediumBulletBANCROFT POOR208 SOUTH GREAT ROAD   LINCOLN,MA01773 (781) 259-9500
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 7
Part VII
Compensation of Officers, Directors,Trustees, Key Employees, Highest Compensated Employees, and Independent Contractors
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VII..............
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees
1a Complete this table for all persons required to be listed. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
RoundBullet List all of the organization’s current officers, directors, trustees (whether individuals or organizations), regardless of amount
of compensation. Enter -0- in columns (D), (E), and (F) if no compensation was paid.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s current key employees, if any. See the instructions for definition of "key employee."
RoundBullet List the organization’s five current highest compensated employees (other than an officer, director, trustee or key employee)
who received reportable compensation (box 5 of Form W-2, Form 1099-MISC, and/or box 1 of Form 1099-NEC) of more than $100,000 from the
organization and any related organizations.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s former officers, key employees, or highest compensated employees who received more than $100,000
of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s former directors or trustees that received, in the capacity as a former director or trustee of the
organization, more than $10,000 of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

See the instructions for the order in which to list the persons above.
Check this box if neither the organization nor any related organization compensated any current officer, director, or trustee.
(A)
Name and title 		(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line) 		(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee) 		(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC) 		(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC) 		(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
Individual Trustee or Director; Institutional Trustee; OfficerInd; Key Employee; Highest compensated employee; FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd;
(1) ALBERT NIERENBERG......................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
0.00 		X           0 0 0
(2) ANDREW FALENDER......................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
0.00 		X           0 0 0
(3) ANN HOLLINGSWORTH......................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
0.00 		X           0 0 0
(4) BETH KRESSLEY GOLDSTEIN......................................................................
CHAIR/DIRECTOR
 6.00
.................
0.00 		X   X       0 0 0
(5) BIRGITTA DICKERSON......................................................................
DIRECTOR (UNTIL 11/02/22)
 1.00
.................
0.00 		X           0 0 0
(6) BRIAN HICKS......................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
0.00 		X           0 0 0
(7) CAROL GREGORY......................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
0.00 		X           0 0 0
(8) CHRISTOPHER KLEM......................................................................
VICE CHAIR/DIRECTOR
 4.00
.................
0.00 		X   X       0 0 0
(9) DAVID PHELAN......................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
0.00 		X           0 0 0
(10) DELPHINE ZURKIYA......................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
0.00 		X           0 0 0
(11) ELIZABETH GILMORE......................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
0.00 		X           0 0 0
(12) HENRY WOOLSEY......................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
0.50 		X           0 0 0
(13) JOEL BARRERA......................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
0.00 		X           0 0 0
(14) KATHLEEN EMRICH......................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
0.00 		X           0 0 0
(15) LINDA JONES......................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
0.00 		X           0 0 0
(16) LORNA GIBSON......................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
0.00 		X           0 0 0
(17) MARCELO SUAREZ-OROZCO......................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.................
0.00 		X           0 0 0
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 8
Part VII
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees (continued)
(A)
Name and title 		(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line) 		(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee) 		(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC) 		(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC) 		(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
Individual Trustee or Director; Institutional Trustee; OfficerInd; Key Employee; Highest compensated employee; FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd;
(18) MICHAEL PAPPONE........................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.......................0.00 		X           0 0 0
(19) NAGESH MAHANTHAPPA........................................................................
VICE CHAIR/DIRECTOR
 4.00
.......................0.00 		X   X       0 0 0
(20) PATRICIA SPENCE........................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.......................0.00 		X           0 0 0
(21) PETER BERNARD........................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.......................0.00 		X           0 0 0
(22) PETER ROSENBLUM........................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.......................0.00 		X           0 0 0
(23) RANDOLPH WENTWORTH........................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.......................0.00 		X           0 0 0
(24) ROBERT BALL........................................................................
TREASURER/DIRECTOR
 5.00
.......................0.00 		X   X       0 0 0
(25) ROBERT MURCHISON........................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.......................0.00 		X           0 0 0
(26) ROSAMOND VAULE........................................................................
DIRECTOR (UNTIL 11/02/22)
 1.00
.......................0.00 		X           0 0 0
(27) SCOTT EDWARDS........................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.......................0.00 		X           0 0 0
(28) THOMAS DEMARCO........................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.......................0.00 		X           0 0 0
(29) THOMAS M POUNDS........................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.......................0.00 		X           0 0 0
(30) TRACEY BOLOTNICK........................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.......................0.00 		X           0 0 0
(31) SUZIE TAPSON........................................................................
DIRECTOR
 1.00
.......................0.00 		X           0 0 0
(32) BANCROFT POOR........................................................................
CFO/ASST. TREASURER
 39.50
.......................0.50 		    X       233,136 0 26,735
(33) DAVID O'NEILL........................................................................
PRESIDENT
 39.50
.......................0.50 		    X       395,248 0 59,915
(34) JAN O'NEIL........................................................................
DIR OF MEMBERSHIP/ASST TREASURER
 40.00
.......................0.00 		    X       130,696 0 47,844
(35) KRISTIN BARR........................................................................
ASST. SECRETARY
 30.00
.......................0.00 		    X       45,845 0 5,331
(36) MARGO MERCER........................................................................
ASSISTANT SECRETARY/CHIEF OF STAFF
 40.00
.......................0.00 		    X       86,925 0 9,760
(37) NICOLE MCKOON........................................................................
ASST TREASURER/ADMIN OPS MANAGER
 40.00
.......................0.00 		    X       72,564 0 28,029
(38) SAMANTHA ARNOLD........................................................................
SECRETARY/EA TO PRESIDENT
 40.00
.......................0.00 		    X       53,724 0 9,468
(39) MALLORY KENDOR........................................................................
SECRETARY/EA TO PRESIDENT
 40.00
.......................0.00 		    X       0 0 0
(40) GAIL YEO........................................................................
VP OF WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES
 40.00
.......................0.00 		        X   193,574 0 20,727
(41) MICHELLE MANION........................................................................
VP FOR ADVOCACY AND POLICY
 40.00
.......................0.00 		        X   193,574 0 22,512
(42) NIA KEITH........................................................................
VP FOR DEIJA
 40.00
.......................0.00 		        X   166,377 0 10,798
(43) TIMOTHY CALBRESE........................................................................
SR. DIR.OF CORP, FND, & GRANT SUPPORT
 40.00
.......................0.00 		        X   149,339 0 12,856
(44) VICTORIA JONES........................................................................
CHIEF DEVELOPMENT OFFICER
 40.00
.......................0.00 		        X   313,241 0 31,628
1b Sub-Total................MediumBullet
c Total from continuation sheets to Part VII, Section A....MediumBullet
d Total (add lines 1b and 1c)...........MediumBullet 2,034,243 0 285,603
2
Total number of individuals (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of reportable compensation from the organization MediumBullet18
Yes
No
3
Did the organization list any former officer, director or trustee, key employee, or highest compensated employee on line 1a? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such individual ..............
3
 
No
4
For any individual listed on line 1a, is the sum of reportable compensation and other compensation from the organization and related organizations greater than $150,000? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such
individual...........................
4
Yes
 
5
Did any person listed on line 1a receive or accrue compensation from any unrelated organization or individual for services rendered to the organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such person ........
5
 
No
Section B. Independent Contractors
1
Complete this table for your five highest compensated independent contractors that received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
(A)
Name and business address 		(B)
Description of services 		(C)
Compensation
STAGE COACH DIGITAL

2038 NE DAVIS STREET
PORTLAND,OR97232 		MARKETING CONSULTANT 357,580
CAPE ASSOCIATES

345 MASSASOIT RD
EASTHAM,MA02642 		CONSTRUCTION 246,917
REED HILDERBRAND LLC

130 BISHOP ALLEN DRIVE
CAMBRIDGE,MA02139 		LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT 235,332
PRIME BUCHHOLZ LLC

PO BOX 16011
LEWISTON,ME042439588 		INVESTMENT ADVISOR 155,450
ROI SOLUTIONS

200 RIVERS EDGE DRIVE
MEDFORD,MA02155 		DATA BASE HOSTING 152,337
2
Total number of independent contractors (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization MediumBullet14
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 9
Part VIII
Statement of Revenue
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VIII.............
(A)
Total revenue 		(B)
Related or
exempt
function
revenue 		(C)
Unrelated
business
revenue 		(D)
Revenue
excluded from
tax under sections
512 - 514
Contributions, Gifts, Grants, and OtherAmt Similar Amounts 1a Federated campaigns..1a  
b Membership dues..1b 4,658,051
c Fundraising events..1c 45,675
d Related organizations1d  
e Government grants (contributions)1e 5,594,745
f All other contributions, gifts, grants, and similar amounts not included above1f 23,674,372
g Noncash contributions included in lines 1a - 1f:$ 1g 1,418,153
h Total. Add lines 1a-1f.......MediumBullet 33,972,843
Program Service RevenueAmt Business Code
2a SANCTUARIES 900099 11,428,312 11,428,312    
b
c
d
e
f All other program service revenue.        
g Total. Add lines 2a–2f .....MediumBullet 11,428,312
OtherAmtRevenueAmt 3 Investment income (including dividends, interest, and othersimilar amounts) ......MediumBullet 2,336,202   -103,104 2,439,306
4 Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceedsMediumBullet        
5 Royalties...........MediumBullet        
(ii) Personal (i) Real
6a Gross rents   244,735 6a
b Less: rental expenses   0 6b
c Rental income or (loss)   244,735 6c
d Net rental income or (loss).......MediumBullet 244,735     244,735
(ii) Other (i) Securities
7a Gross amount from sales of assets other than inventory   6,565,444 7a
b Less: cost or other basis and sales expenses 14,885 6,693,104 7b
c Gain or (loss) -14,885 -127,660 7c
d Net gain or (loss).........MediumBullet -142,545     -142,545
8a Gross income from fundraising events (not including $ 45,675of contributions reported on line 1c). See Part IV, line 18 ....
8a 133,285
b Less: direct expenses ... 8b 22,391
c Net income or (loss) from fundraising events..MediumBullet 110,894   110,894
9a Gross income from gaming activities.
See Part IV, line 19 ...
9a  
b Less: direct expenses ... 9b  
c Net income or (loss) from gaming activities..MediumBullet        
10a Gross sales of inventory, less
returns and allowances ..
10a 1,502,008
b Less: cost of goods sold .. 10b 718,411
c Net income or (loss) from sales of inventory..MediumBullet 783,597     783,597
Business Code Miscellaneous Revenue
11a MISCELLANEOUS REVENUE 900099 152,749     152,749
b            
c            
d All other revenue ....        
e Total. Add lines 11a–11d ...... MediumBullet 152,749
12 Total revenue. See instructions.....MediumBullet 48,886,787 11,428,312 -103,104 3,588,736
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 10
Part IX
Statement of Functional Expenses
Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations must complete all columns. All other organizations must complete column (A).Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX..............
Do not include amounts reported on lines 6b,
7b, 8b, 9b, and 10b of Part VIII. 		(A)
Total expenses 		(B)
Program service expenses 		(C)
Management and general expenses 		(D)
Fundraising
expenses
1 Grants and other assistance to domestic organizations and domestic governments. See Part IV, line 21 ....    
2 Grants and other assistance to domestic individuals. See Part IV, line 22 ........... 168,941 168,941
3 Grants and other assistance to foreign organizations, foreign governments, and foreign individuals. See Part IV, lines 15 and 16. ............. 172,500 172,500
4 Benefits paid to or for members .......    
5 Compensation of current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees ........... 1,092,371 149,721 942,650  
6 Compensation not included above, to disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)) and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) .........        
7 Other salaries and wages........ 25,854,271 21,526,087 2,247,471 2,080,713
8 Pension plan accruals and contributions (include section 401(k) and 403(b) employer contributions) .... 1,147,183 865,961 177,186 104,036
9 Other employee benefits ....... 3,117,762 2,307,251 506,762 303,749
10 Payroll taxes ........... 1,909,658 1,636,199 146,284 127,175
11 Fees for services (non-employees):        
a Management ......        
b Legal ......... 133,249 99,762 33,487  
c Accounting ........... 134,603   134,603  
d Lobbying ........... 136,061 136,061    
e Professional fundraising services. See Part IV, line 17 244,163 244,163
f Investment management fees ...... 226,359   226,359  
g Other (If line 11g amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 11g expenses on Schedule O) 1,527,338 1,395,764 96,072 35,502
12 Advertising and promotion .... 211,987 77,851 133,586 550
13 Office expenses ....... 301,778 147,917 131,353 22,508
14 Information technology ...... 224,483 196,830 15,232 12,421
15 Royalties ..        
16 Occupancy ........... 511,776 471,612 40,033 131
17 Travel ............ 442,861 416,945 23,291 2,625
18 Payments of travel or entertainment expenses for any federal, state, or local public officials .        
19 Conferences, conventions, and meetings .... 92,293 86,918 3,966 1,409
20 Interest ........... 5,795 5,016 779  
21 Payments to affiliates .......        
22 Depreciation, depletion, and amortization .. 3,119,106 3,079,538 39,568  
23 Insurance ... 555,694 484,336 71,358  
24 Other expenses. Itemize expenses not covered above (List miscellaneous expenses in line 24e. If line 24e amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 24e expenses on Schedule O.)
a SERVICE CONTRACTS 891,951 471,548 213,258 207,145
b FOOD 256,246 181,043 50,518 24,685
c DUES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS, 103,249 83,085 8,720 11,444
d
e All other expenses 3,206,864 2,885,967 289,815 31,082
25 Total functional expenses. Add lines 1 through 24e 45,788,542 37,046,853 5,532,351 3,209,338
26 Joint costs. Complete this line only if the organization reported in column (B) joint costs from a combined educational campaign and fundraising solicitation. Check here MediumBullet if following SOP 98-2 (ASC 958-720).        
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 11
Part X
Balance Sheet
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX..............
(A)
Beginning of year 		(B)
End of year
Assets 1 Cash–non-interest-bearing ........ 7,093,141 1 7,047,872
2 Savings and temporary cash investments ......... 24,282,687 2 27,988,933
3 Pledges and grants receivable, net ...... 2,826,056 3 1,787,148
4 Accounts receivable, net ............. 216,385 4 657,820
5 Loans and other receivables from any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .......
  5  
6 Loans and other receivables from other disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)), and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) ...
  6  
7 Notes and loans receivable, net ...........   7  
8 Inventories for sale or use ............ 249,982 8 302,905
9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges ...... 221,011 9 214,345
10a Land, buildings, and equipment: cost or other basis. Complete Part VI of Schedule D 10a 144,825,070
b Less: accumulated depreciation 10b 31,848,265 110,063,419 10c 112,976,805
11 Investments—publicly traded securities . 74,156,632 11 76,615,061
12 Investments—other securities. See Part IV, line 11 ..... 107,269,262 12 115,538,791
13 Investments—program-related. See Part IV, line 11 ..   13  
14 Intangible assets ...............   14  
15 Other assets. See Part IV, line 11 ...........   15 130,480
16 Total assets. Add lines 1 through 15 (must equal line 33)... 326,378,575 16 343,260,160
Liabilities 17 Accounts payable and accrued expenses ..... 2,843,331 17 4,033,687
18 Grants payable ...   18  
19 Deferred revenue ......... 5,948,970 19 5,230,207
20 Tax-exempt bond liabilities .........   20  
21 Escrow or custodial account liability. Complete Part IV of Schedule D   21  
22 Loans and other payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .........
  22  
23 Secured mortgages and notes payable to unrelated third parties ..   23  
24 Unsecured notes and loans payable to unrelated third parties ..   24  
25 Other liabilities (including federal income tax, payables to related third parties, and other liabilities not included on lines 17 - 24). Complete Part X of Schedule D 4,404,558 25 3,866,172
26 Total liabilities. Add lines 17 through 25.. 13,196,859 26 13,130,066
Net Assets or Fund Balance Organizations that follow FASB ASC 958, check here MediumBullet and complete lines 27, 28, 32, and 33.
27 Net assets without donor restrictions .......... 88,317,647 27 95,679,144
28 Net assets with donor restrictions ........... 224,864,069 28 234,450,950
Organizations that do not follow FASB ASC 958, check here MediumBullet and complete lines 29 through 33.
29 Capital stock or trust principal, or current funds .....   29  
30 Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, building or equipment fund ...   30  
31 Retained earnings, endowment, accumulated income, or other funds   31  
32 Total net assets or fund balances ........... 313,181,716 32 330,130,094
33 Total liabilities and net assets/fund balances ........ 326,378,575 33 343,260,160
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Page 12
Part XI
Reconcilliation of Net Assets
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XI..............
1
Total revenue (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) ............
1
48,886,787
2
Total expenses (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) ............
2
45,788,542
3
Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 2 from line 1 ..............
3
3,098,245
4
Net assets or fund balances at beginning of year (must equal Part X, line 32, column (A)) ..
4
313,181,716
5
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments ...............
5
12,480,380
6
Donated services and use of facilities .................
6
 
7
Investment expenses .....................
7
 
8
Prior period adjustments .....................
8
 
9
Other changes in net assets or fund balances (explain in Schedule O) ........
9
1,369,753
10
Net assets or fund balances at end of year. Combine lines 3 through 9 (must equal Part X, line 32, column (B))
10
330,130,094
Part XII
Financial Statements and Reporting
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XII.............
Yes
No
1
Accounting method used to prepare the Form 990:  
If the organization changed its method of accounting from a prior year or checked "Other," explain on
Schedule O.
2a
Were the organization’s financial statements compiled or reviewed by an independent accountant?
2a
 
No
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were compiled or reviewed on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
b
Were the organization’s financial statements audited by an independent accountant?
2b
Yes
 
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were audited on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
c
If "Yes," to line 2a or 2b, does the organization have a committee that assumes responsibility for oversight of the audit, review, or compilation of its financial statements and selection of an independent accountant?
2c
Yes
 
If the organization changed either its oversight process or selection process during the tax year, explain in Schedule O.
3a
As a result of a federal award, was the organization required to undergo an audit or audits as set forth in the Single Audit Act and OMB Circular A-133?
3a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization undergo the required audit or audits? If the organization did not undergo the required audit or audits, explain why in Schedule O and describe any steps taken to undergo such audits.
3b
 
 
Form 990 (2021)
Form 990 (2021)
Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
Form 990, Special Condition Description:
Special Condition Description
SCHEDULE A
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Public Charity Status and Public Support
Complete if the organization is a section 501(c)(3) organization or a section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust.
right arrow Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrow Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2022
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC
 
Employer identification number

04-2104702
Part I
Reason for Public Charity Status (All organizations must complete this part.) See instructions.
The organization is not a private foundation because it is: (For lines 1 through 12, check only one box.)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
a
b
c
d
e
f
Enter the number of supported organizations ...............................  
g
Provide the following information about the supported organization(s).
(i) Name of supported organization (ii) EIN (iii) Type of organization (described on lines 1- 10 above (see instructions)) (iv) Is the organization listed in your governing document? (v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions) (vi) Amount of other support (see instructions)
Yes No
Total
 
   
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for
Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 11285F
Schedule A (Form 990) 2022

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022
Page 2
Part II
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A)(iv) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 5, 7, or 8 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part III. If the organization failed to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part III.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2018 (b) 2019 (c) 2020 (d) 2021 (e) 2022 (f) Total
1 Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grant.") .. 31,994,890 20,071,462 23,422,342 28,672,847 33,972,843 138,134,384
2 Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf....            
3 The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..            
4 Total. Add lines 1 through 3 31,994,890 20,071,462 23,422,342 28,672,847 33,972,843 138,134,384
5 The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f) .. 8,809,266
6 Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4. 129,325,118
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2018 (b) 2019 (c) 2020 (d) 2021 (e) 2022 (f) Total
7 Amounts from line 4.. 31,994,890 20,071,462 23,422,342 28,672,847 33,972,843 138,134,384
8 Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources... 1,963,077 1,142,894 1,081,094 1,652,964 2,688,335 8,528,364
9 Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.. 142,215 43,825 170,083 15,072 0 371,195
10 Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.)..            
11 Total support. Add lines 7 through 10 147,033,943
12
12
45,934,659
13
First 5 years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here ........................................right arrow
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
14
14
87.960 %
15
15
87.050 %
16a
33 1/3% support test—2022. If the organization did not check the box on line 13, and line 14 is 33 1/3% or more, check this box
and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization .......................right arrow
b
33 1/3% support test—2021. If the organization did not check a box on line 13 or 16a, and line 15 is 33 1/3% or more, check this
box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ..................... right arrow
17a
10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2022. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, or 16b, and line 14 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ............ right arrow
b
10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2021. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, or 17a, and line 15 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ............ right arrow
18
Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, 17a, or 17b, check this box and see
instructions ..................................................... right arrow
Schedule A (Form 990) 2022

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022
Page 3
Part III
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Section 509(a)(2)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 10 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part II. If the organization fails to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part II.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2018 (b) 2019 (c) 2020 (d) 2021 (e) 2022 (f) Total
1 Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") .            
2 Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose            
3 Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513 .....            
4 Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf...            
5 The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge            
6 Total. Add lines 1 through 5            
7a Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons            
b Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year.            
c Add lines 7a and 7b..            
8 Public support. (Subtract line 7c from line 6.)  
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2018 (b) 2019 (c) 2020 (d) 2021 (e) 2022 (f) Total
9 Amounts from line 6...            
10a Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources..            
b Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975.            
c Add lines 10a and 10b.            
11 Net income from unrelated business activities not included on line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.            
12 Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) ..            
13 Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.)..            
14
First 5 years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here................................................. right arrow
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
15
15
 
16
16
 
Section D. Computation of Investment Income Percentage
17
17
 
18
18
 
19a
33 1/3% support tests-2022. If the organization did not check the box on line 14, and line 15 is more than 33 1/3%, and line 17 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ....... right arrow
b
33 1/3% support tests—2021. If the organization did not check a box on line 14 or line 19a, and line 16 is more than 33 1/3% and line 18 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ..... right arrow
20
Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 14, 19a, or 19b, check this box and see instructions .... right arrow
Schedule A (Form 990) 2022

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022
Page 4
Part IV
Supporting Organizations
(Complete only if you checked a box on line 12 of Part I. If you checked box 12a, of Part I, complete Sections A and B. If you checked box 12b, of Part I, complete Sections A and C. If you checked box 12c, of Part I, complete Sections A, D, and E. If you checked box12d, of Part I, complete Sections A and D, and complete Part V.)
Section A. All Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Are all of the organization’s supported organizations listed by name in the organization’s governing documents?
If "No," describe in Part VI how the supported organizations are designated. If designated by class or purpose,
describe the designation. If historic and continuing relationship, explain.
1
 
 
2
Did the organization have any supported organization that does not have an IRS determination of status under section 509(a)(1) or (2)? If "Yes," explain in Part VI how the organization determined that the supported organization was described in section 509(a)(1) or (2).
2
 
 
3a
Did the organization have a supported organization described in section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6)? If "Yes," answer lines 3b and 3c below.
3a
 
 
b
Did the organization confirm that each supported organization qualified under section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6) and satisfied the public support tests under section 509(a)(2)? If "Yes," describe in Part VI when and how the organization made the determination.
3b
 
 
c
Did the organization ensure that all support to such organizations was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes? If "Yes," explain in Part VI what controls the organization put in place to ensure such use.
3c
 
 
4a
Was any supported organization not organized in the United States ("foreign supported organization")? If “Yes” and if you checked box 12a or 12b in Part I, answer lines 4b and 4c below.
4a
 
 
b
Did the organization have ultimate control and discretion in deciding whether to make grants to the foreign supported organization? If “Yes,” describe in Part VI how the organization had such control and discretion despite being controlled or supervised by or in connection with its supported organizations.
4b
 
 
c
Did the organization support any foreign supported organization that does not have an IRS determination under sections 501(c)(3) and 509(a)(1) or (2)? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI what controls the organization used to ensure that all support to the foreign supported organization was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes.
4c
 
 
5a
Did the organization add, substitute, or remove any supported organizations during the tax year? If “Yes,” answer lines 5b and 5c below (if applicable). Also, provide detail in Part VI, including (i) the names and EIN numbers of the supported organizations added, substituted, or removed; (ii) the reasons for each such action; (iii) the authority under the organization's organizing document authorizing such action; and (iv) how the action was accomplished (such as by amendment to the organizing document).
5a
 
 
b
Type I or Type II only. Was any added or substituted supported organization part of a class already designated in the organization's organizing document?
5b
 
 
c
Substitutions only. Was the substitution the result of an event beyond the organization's control?
5c
 
 
6
Did the organization provide support (whether in the form of grants or the provision of services or facilities) to anyone other than (i) its supported organizations, (ii) individuals that are part of the charitable class benefited by one or more of its supported organizations, or (iii) other supporting organizations that also support or benefit one or more of the filing organization’s supported organizations? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
6
 
 
7
Did the organization provide a grant, loan, compensation, or other similar payment to a substantial contributor (defined in section 4958(c)(3)(C)), a family member of a substantial contributor, or a 35% controlled entity with regard to a substantial contributor? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990) .
7
 
 
8
Did the organization make a loan to a disqualified person (as defined in section 4958) not described on line 7? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990).
8
 
 
9a
Was the organization controlled directly or indirectly at any time during the tax year by one or more disqualified persons, as defined in section 4946 (other than foundation managers and organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or (2))? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9a
 
 
b
Did one or more disqualified persons (as defined on line 9a) hold a controlling interest in any entity in which the supporting organization had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9b
 
 
c
Did a disqualified person (as defined on line 9a) have an ownership interest in, or derive any personal benefit from, assets in which the supporting organization also had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9c
 
 
10a
Was the organization subject to the excess business holdings rules of section 4943 because of section 4943(f) (regarding certain Type II supporting organizations, and all Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organizations)? If “Yes,” answer line 10b below.
10a
 
 
b
Did the organization have any excess business holdings in the tax year? (Use Schedule C, Form 4720, to determine whether the organization had excess business holdings).
10b
 
 
Schedule A (Form 990) 2022

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022
Page 5
Part IV
Supporting Organizations (continued)
Yes
No
11
Has the organization accepted a gift or contribution from any of the following persons?
a
A person who directly or indirectly controls, either alone or together with persons described on lines 11b and 11c below, the governing body of a supported organization?
11a
 
 
b
A family member of a person described on 11a above?
11b
 
 
c
A 35% controlled entity of a person described on line 11a or 11b above? If “Yes” to 11a, 11b, or 11c, provide detail in Part VI.
11c
 
 
Section B. Type I Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Did the officers, directors, trustees, or membership of one or more supported organizations have the power to regularly appoint or elect at least a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees at all times during the tax year? If “No,” describe in Part VI how the supported organization(s) effectively operated, supervised, or controlled the organization’s activities. If the organization had more than one supported organization, describe how the powers to appoint and/or remove directors or trustees were allocated among the supported organizations and what conditions or restrictions, if any, applied to such powers during the tax year.
1
 
 
2
Did the organization operate for the benefit of any supported organization other than the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised, or controlled the supporting organization? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI how providing such benefit carried out the purposes of the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised or controlled the supporting organization.
2
 
 
Section C. Type II Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Were a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees during the tax year also a majority of the directors or trustees of each of the organization’s supported organization(s)? If “No,” describe in Part VI how control or management of the supporting organization was vested in the same persons that controlled or managed the supported organization(s).
1
 
 
Section D. All Type III Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Did the organization provide to each of its supported organizations, by the last day of the fifth month of the organization’s tax year, (i) a written notice describing the type and amount of support provided during the prior tax year, (ii) a copy of the Form 990 that was most recently filed as of the date of notification, and (iii) copies of the organization’s governing documents in effect on the date of notification, to the extent not previously provided?
1
 
 
2
Were any of the organization’s officers, directors, or trustees either (i) appointed or elected by the supported organization(s) or (ii) serving on the governing body of a supported organization? If "No," explain in Part VI how the organization maintained a close and continuous working relationship with the supported organization(s).
2
 
 
3
By reason of the relationship described in line 2 above, did the organization’s supported organizations have a significant voice in the organization’s investment policies and in directing the use of the organization’s income or assets at all times during the tax year? If "Yes," describe in Part VI the role the organization’s supported organizations played in this regard.
3
 
 
Section E. Type III Functionally-Integrated Supporting Organizations
1
Check the box next to the method that the organization used to satisfy the Integral Part Test during the year (see instructions):
a
b
c
2
Activities Test. Answer lines 2a and 2b below.
Yes
No
a
Did substantially all of the organization’s activities during the tax year directly further the exempt purposes of the supported organization(s) to which the organization was responsive? If "Yes," then in Part VI identify those supported organizations and explain how these activities directly furthered their exempt purposes, how the organization was responsive to those supported organizations, and how the organization determined that these activities constituted substantially all of its activities.
2a
 
 
b
Did the activities described on line 2a, above constitute activities that, but for the organization’s involvement, one or more of the organization’s supported organization(s) would have been engaged in? If "Yes," explain in Part VI the reasons for the organization’s position that its supported organization(s) would have engaged in these activities but for the organization’s involvement.
2b
 
 
3
Parent of Supported Organizations. Answer lines 3a and 3b below.
a
Did the organization have the power to regularly appoint or elect a majority of the officers, directors, or trustees of each of the supported organizations?If "Yes" or "No", provide details in Part VI.
3a
 
 
b
Did the organization exercise a substantial degree of direction over the policies, programs and activities of each of its supported organizations? If "Yes," describe in Part VI. the role played by the organization in this regard.
3b
 
 
Schedule A (Form 990) 2022

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022
Page 6
Part V
Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations
1
Section A - Adjusted Net Income (A) Prior Year (B) Current Year
(optional)
1 Net short-term capital gain 1    
2 Recoveries of prior-year distributions 2    
3 Other gross income (see instructions) 3    
4 Add lines 1 through 3 4    
5 Depreciation and depletion 5    
6 Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions) 6    
7 Other expenses (see instructions) 7    
8 Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4) 8    
Section B - Minimum Asset Amount (A) Prior Year (B) Current Year
(optional)
1 Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year): 1
a Average monthly value of securities 1a    
b Average monthly cash balances 1b    
c Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets 1c    
d Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c) 1d    
e Discount claimed for blockage or other factors
(explain in detail in Part VI):  
2 Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt use assets 2    
3 Subtract line 2 from line 1d 3    
4 Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 0.015 of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions). 4    
5 Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3) 5    
6 Multiply line 5 by 0.035 6    
7 Recoveries of prior-year distributions 7    
8 Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6) 8    
Section C - Distributable Amount Current Year
1 Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A) 1  
2 Enter 85% of line 1 2  
3 Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A) 3  
4 Enter greater of line 2 or line 3 4  
5 Income tax imposed in prior year 5  
6 Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions) 6  
7
Schedule A (Form 990) 2022

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022
Page 7
Part V
Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations(continued)
Section D - Distributions Current Year
1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes 1  
2 Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in
excess of income from activity 		2  
3 Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations 3  
4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets 4  
5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required - provide details in Part VI) 5  
6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions 6  
7Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6. 7  
8 Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide
details in Part VI). See instructions 		8  
9 Distributable amount for 2022 from Section C, line 6 9  
10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount 10  
Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions) (i)
Excess Distributions 		(ii)
Underdistributions
Pre-2022 		(iii)
Distributable
Amount for 2022
1 Distributable amount for 2022 from Section C, line 6  
2 Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2022 (reasonable cause required-- explain in Part VI).
See instructions.		  
3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2022:
a From 2017.......  
b From 2018.......  
c From 2019.......  
d From 2020.......  
e From 2021.......  
fTotal of lines 3a through e  
g Applied to underdistributions of prior years  
h Applied to 2022 distributable amount  
i Carryover from 2017 not applied (see
instructions) 		 
j Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from line 3f.  
4Distributions for 2022 from Section D, line 7:
$  
a Applied to underdistributions of prior years  
b Applied to 2022 distributable amount  
c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from line 4.  
5 Remaining underdistributions for years prior to
2022, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2.
If the amount is greater than zero, explain in Part VI.
See instructions. 		 
6 Remaining underdistributions for 2022. Subtract
lines 3h and 4b from line 1. If the amount is greater
than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions. 		 
7 Excess distributions carryover to 2023. Add lines
3j and 4c. 		 
8 Breakdown of line 7:
a Excess from 2018.....  
b Excess from 2019.....  
c Excess from 2020.....  
d Excess from 2021.....  
e Excess from 2022.....  
Schedule A (Form 990) (2022)

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022
Page 8
Part VI
Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part II, line 10; Part II, line 17a or 17b; Part III, line 12; Part IV, Section A, lines 1, 2, 3b, 3c, 4b, 4c, 5a, 6, 9a, 9b, 9c, 11a, 11b, and 11c; Part IV, Section B, lines 1 and 2; Part IV, Section C, line 1; Part IV, Section D, lines 2 and 3; Part IV, Section E, lines 1c, 2a, 2b, 3a and 3b; Part V, line 1; Part V, Section B, line 1e; Part V Section D, lines 5, 6, and 8; and Part V, Section E, lines 2, 5, and 6. Also complete this part for any additional information. (See instructions).
Facts And Circumstances Test
 
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule A (Form 990) 2022


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
Schedule B
(Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Schedule of Contributors

Arrow Bullet Attach to Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.
Arrow Bullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2022
Name of the organization
MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC
 
Employer identification number

04-2104702
Organization type (check one):
Filers of:
Section:
Form 990 or 990-EZ






Form 990-PF




Check if your organization is covered by the General Rule or a Special Rule.  
Note: Only a section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) organization can check boxes for both the General Rule and a Special Rule. See instructions.
General Rule
Special Rules
......... Arrow Bullet $  
Caution: An organization that isn't covered by the General Rule and/or the Special Rules doesn't file Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF), but it must answer “No” on Part IV, line 2, of its Form 990; or check the box on line H of its Form 990-EZ
or on its Form 990PF, Part I, line 2, to certify that it doesn't meet the filing requirements of Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF).
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions
for Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.
Cat. No. 30613XSchedule B (Form 990) (2022)
Schedule B (Form 990) (2022) Page 2
Name of organization
MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC
  		Employer identification number
04-2104702
Part I
Contributors
Contributors (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part I if additional space is needed.
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
RESTRICTED
 
 
 
 
  ,    

$ RESTRICTED


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
Schedule B (Form 990) (2022)
Schedule B (Form 990) (2022)
Page 3
Name of organization
MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC
  		Employer identification number

04-2104702
Part II
Noncash Property (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part II if additional space is needed.
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
Schedule B (Form 990) (2022)
Schedule B (Form 990) (2022)
Page 4
Name of organization
MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC
  		Employer identification number

04-2104702
Part III
Exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions to organizations described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) that total more than $1,000 for the year from any one contributor. Complete columns (a) through (e) and the following line entry. For organizations completing Part III, enter the total of exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions of $1,000 or less for the year. (Enter this information once. See instructions.) Arrow Bullet$  
Use duplicate copies of Part III if additional space is needed.
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
Schedule B (Form 990) (2022)
Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
SCHEDULE C
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Political Campaign and Lobbying Activities

For Organizations Exempt From Income Tax Under section 501(c) and section 527

SchCMd Bullet Complete if the organization is described below. SchCMd Bullet Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
SchCMd BulletGo to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2021
Open to Public
Inspection
If the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, Line 3, or Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 46 (Political Campaign Activities), then
Round Bullet Section 501(c)(3) organizations: Complete Parts I-A and B. Do not complete Part I-C.
Round Bullet Section 501(c) (other than section 501(c)(3)) organizations: Complete Parts I-A and C below. Do not complete Part I-B.
Round Bullet Section 527 organizations: Complete Part I-A only.
If the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, Line 4, or Form 990-EZ, Part VI, line 47 (Lobbying Activities), then
Round Bullet Section 501(c)(3) organizations that have filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)): Complete Part II-A. Do not complete Part II-B.
Round Bullet Section 501(c)(3) organizations that have NOT filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)): Complete Part II-B. Do not complete Part II-A.
If the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, Line 5 (Proxy Tax) (see separate instructions) or Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 35c (Proxy Tax) (see separate instructions), then
Round Bullet Section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6) organizations: Complete Part III.
Name of the organization
MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC
 
Employer identification number

04-2104702
Part I-A
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c) or is a section 527 organization.

1
Provide a description of the organization’s direct and indirect political campaign activities in Part IV. See instructions for definition of “political campaign activities."

2
Political campaign activity expenditures. See instructions ....................................................................SchCMd Bullet
$  
3
Volunteer hours for political campaign activities. See instructions ..................................................................
 

Part I-B
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(3).
1
Enter the amount of any excise tax incurred by the organization under section 4955 ................................SchCMd Bullet
$  
2
Enter the amount of any excise tax incurred by organization managers under section 4955 .......................SchCMd Bullet
$  
3
If the organization incurred a section 4955 tax, did it file Form 4720 for this year? .........................................
4a
Was a correction made? ......................................................................................................................
b
If "Yes," describe in Part IV.
Part I-C
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c), except section 501(c)(3).
1
Enter the amount directly expended by the filing organization for section 527 exempt function activities ..... SchCMd Bullet
$  
2
Enter the amount of the filing organization's funds contributed to other organizations for section 527 exempt function activities ............................................................................................................................SchCMd Bullet

$  
3
Total exempt function expenditures. Add lines 1 and 2. Enter here and on Form 1120-POL, line 17b...........SchCMd Bullet

$  
4
Did the filing organization file Form 1120-POL for this year? ...................................................................
5
Enter the names, addresses and employer identification number (EIN) of all section 527 political organizations to which the filing
organization made payments. For each organization listed, enter the amount paid from the filing organization’s funds. Also enter the amount of political contributions received that were promptly and directly delivered to a separate political organization, such as a separate segregated fund or a political action committee (PAC). If additional space is needed, provide information in Part IV.
(a) Name (b) Address (c) EIN (d) Amount paid from filing organization's funds. If none, enter -0-. (e) Amount of political contributions received and promptly and directly delivered to a separate political organization. If none, enter -0-.
1
2
3
4
5
6
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 50084S
Schedule C (Form 990) 2021

Schedule C (Form 990) 2021
Page 2
Part II-A
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(3) and filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)).
A Check SchCMd Bulletexpenses, and share of excess lobbying expenditures).
B Check SchCMd Bullet
Limits on Lobbying Expenditures
(The term "expenditures" means amounts paid or incurred.) 		(a) Filing
organization's
totals 		(b) Affiliated group totals
1a Total lobbying expenditures to influence public opinion (grass roots lobbying) ...................... 8,600  
b Total lobbying expenditures to influence a legislative body (direct lobbying) ........................ 167,652  
c Total lobbying expenditures (add lines 1a and 1b) ............................................................ 176,252  
d Other exempt purpose expenditures ............................................................................... 42,402,952  
e Total exempt purpose expenditures (add lines 1c and 1d) .................................................. 42,579,204  
f Lobbying nontaxable amount. Enter the amount from the following table in both
columns.		 1,000,000  
If the amount on line 1e, column (a) or (b) is:The lobbying nontaxable amount is:
Not over $500,00020% of the amount on line 1e.
Over $500,000 but not over $1,000,000$100,000 plus 15% of the excess over $500,000.
Over $1,000,000 but not over $1,500,000$175,000 plus 10% of the excess over $1,000,000.
Over $1,500,000 but not over $17,000,000$225,000 plus 5% of the excess over $1,500,000.
Over $17,000,000$1,000,000.
g Grassroots nontaxable amount (enter 25% of line 1f) ................................................. 250,000  
h Subtract line 1g from line 1a. If zero or less, enter -0-. ................................................ 0  
i Subtract line 1f from line 1c. If zero or less, enter -0-. ................................................ 0  
j If there is an amount other than zero on either line 1h or line 1i, did the organization file Form 4720 reporting
section 4911 tax for this year? ...................................................................................................................

4-Year Averaging Period Under Section 501(h)
(Some organizations that made a section 501(h) election do not have to complete all of the five
columns below. See the separate instructions for lines 2a through 2f.)
Lobbying Expenditures During 4-Year Averaging Period
Calendar year (or fiscal year
beginning in) 		(a) 2018 (b) 2019 (c) 2020 (d) 2021 (e) Total
2a Lobbying nontaxable amount 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 4,000,000
b Lobbying ceiling amount
(150% of line 2a, column(e)) 		6,000,000
c Total lobbying expenditures 121,736 144,237 207,318 176,252 649,543
d Grassroots nontaxable amount 250,000 250,000 250,000 250,000 1,000,000
e Grassroots ceiling amount
(150% of line 2d, column (e))		 1,500,000
f Grassroots lobbying expenditures 32,671 5,546 8,105 8,600 54,922
Schedule C (Form 990) 2021


Schedule C (Form 990) 2021
Page 3
Part II-B
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(3) and has NOT filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)).
For each "Yes" response on lines 1a through 1i below, provide in Part IV a detailed description of the lobbying activity.
(a)
Yes|No
(b)
Amount
1
During the year, did the filing organization attempt to influence foreign, national, state or local legislation, including any attempt to influence public opinion on a legislative matter or referendum, through the use of:
a
Volunteers? ...........................................................................................................
 
 
b
Paid staff or management (include compensation in expenses reported on lines 1c through 1i)? ........
 
 
c
Media advertisements? ...................................................................................................
 
 
 
d
Mailings to members, legislators, or the public? .............................................................................
 
 
 
e
Publications, or published or broadcast statements? ...........................................................
 
 
 
f
Grants to other organizations for lobbying purposes? ..........................................................
 
 
 
g
Direct contact with legislators, their staffs, government officials, or a legislative body? .......................
 
 
 
h
Rallies, demonstrations, seminars, conventions, speeches, lectures, or any similar means? ..................
 
 
 
i
Other activities? ...................................................................................................................
 
 
 
j
Total. Add lines 1c through 1i ....................................................................................................
 
2a
Did the activities in line 1 cause the organization to be not described in section 501(c)(3)? .....
 
 
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of any tax incurred under section 4912 ...........................................
 
c
If "Yes," enter the amount of any tax incurred by organization managers under section 4912 ...................
 
d
If the filing organization incurred a section 4912 tax, did it file Form 4720 for this year? ........................
 
 
Part III-A
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(4), section 501(c)(5), or section 501(c)(6).
Yes
No
1
Were substantially all (90% or more) dues received nondeductible by members? ...............................................
1
 
 
2
Did the organization make only in-house lobbying expenditures of $2,000 or less? ............................................
2
 
 
3
Did the organization agree to carry over lobbying and political expenditures from the prior year? .................................
3
 
 
Part III-B
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(4), section 501(c)(5), or section 501(c)(6) and if either (a) BOTH Part III-A, lines 1 and 2, are answered "No" OR (b) Part III-A, line 3, is answered “Yes."
1
Dues, assessments and similar amounts from members ......................................................................
1
 
2
Section 162(e) nondeductible lobbying and political expenditures (do not include amounts of political expenses for which the section 527(f) tax was paid).
a
Current year .............................................................................................................................
2a
 
b
Carryover from last year ............................................................................................................
2b
 
c
Total ...........................................................................................................................................
2c
 
3
Aggregate amount reported in section 6033(e)(1)(A) notices of nondeductible section 162(e) dues .
3
 
4
If notices were sent and the amount on line 2c exceeds the amount on line 3, what portion of the excess does the organization agree to carryover to the reasonable estimate of nondeductible lobbying and political expenditure next year? ......................................................................................................................
4
 
5
Taxable amount of lobbying and political expenditures. See Instructions .........................................
5
 
Part IV
Supplemental Information
Provide the descriptions required for Part l-A, line 1; Part l-B, line 4; Part l-C, line 5; Part II-A (affiliated group list); Part II-A, lines 1 and 2 (see instructions), and Part ll-B, line 1. Also, complete this part for any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule C (Form 990) 2021


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  

SCHEDULE D
(Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Financial Statements
SchDMd Bullet Complete if the organization answered "Yes," on Form 990,
Part IV, line 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e, 11f, 12a, or 12b.
SchDMd Bullet Attach to Form 990.
SchDMd Bullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2021
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC
 
Employer identification number

04-2104702
Part I
Organizations Maintaining Donor Advised Funds or Other Similar Funds or Accounts. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 6.
(a) Donor advised funds (b) Funds and other accounts
1 Total number at end of year .........    
2 Aggregate value of contributions to (during year)    
3 Aggregate value of grants from (during year)    
4 Aggregate value at end of year ........    
5
Did the organization inform all donors and donor advisors in writing that the assets held in donor advised funds are the organization’s property, subject to the organization’s exclusive legal control? ............
6
Did the organization inform all grantees, donors, and donor advisors in writing that grant funds can be used only for charitable purposes and not for the benefit of the donor or donor advisor, or for any other purpose conferring impermissible private benefit? ...................................
Part II
Conservation Easements.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 7.
1
Purpose(s) of conservation easements held by the organization (check all that apply).
2
Complete lines 2a through 2d if the organization held a qualified conservation contribution in the form of a conservation easement on the last day of the tax year.
Held at the End of the Year
a Total number of conservation easements ...................... 2a 133
b Total acreage restricted by conservation easements .................... 2b 7,930.00
c Number of conservation easements on a certified historic structure included in (a) ..... 2c 0
d Number of conservation easements included in (c) acquired after 7/25/06, and not on a historic structure listed in the National Register ... 2d 0
3
Number of conservation easements modified, transferred, released, extinguished, or terminated by the organization during the
tax year SchDMd Bullet1
4
Number of states where property subject to conservation easement is located SchDMd Bullet1
5
Does the organization have a written policy regarding the periodic monitoring, inspection, handling of violations, and enforcement of the conservation easements it holds? ............
6
Staff and volunteer hours devoted to monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
SchDMd Bullet6360.00
7
Amount of expenses incurred in monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
SchDMd Bullet $ 132,000
8
Does each conservation easement reported on line 2(d) above satisfy the requirements of section 170(h)(4)(B)(i) and section 170(h)(4)(B)(ii)? .............................
9
In Part XIII, describe how the organization reports conservation easements in its revenue and expense statement, and
balance sheet, and include, if applicable, the text of the footnote to the organization’s financial statements that describes
the organization’s accounting for conservation easements.
Part III
Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 8.
1a
If the organization elected, as permitted under FASB ASC 958, not to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide, in Part XIII, the text of the footnote to its financial statements that describes these items.
b
If the organization elected, as permitted under FASB ASC 958, to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide the following amounts relating to these items:
(i)
Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 .........................SchDMd Bullet $  
(ii)
Assets included in Form 990, Part X ...............................SchDMd Bullet $  
2
If the organization received or held works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets for financial gain, provide the
following amounts required to be reported under FASB ASC 958 relating to these items:
a
Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 ..........................SchDMd Bullet $  
b
Assets included in Form 990, Part X ...............................SchDMd Bullet $  
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 52283D
Schedule D (Form 990) 2021

Schedule D (Form 990) 2021
Page 2
Part III
Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets (continued)
3
Using the organization’s acquisition, accession, and other records, check any of the following that are a significant use of its collection items (check all that apply):
a
d
b
e
 
c
4
Provide a description of the organization’s collections and explain how they further the organization’s exempt purpose in
Part XIII.
5
During the year, did the organization solicit or receive donations of art, historical treasures or other similar
assets to be sold to raise funds rather than to be maintained as part of the organization’s collection?...
Part IV
Escrow and Custodial Arrangements. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 9, or reported an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21.
1a
Is the organization an agent, trustee, custodian or other intermediary for contributions or other assets not
included on Form 990, Part X? ....................................
b If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII and complete the following table: Amount
c Beginning balance ............................. 1c  
d Additions during the year ............................ 1d  
e Distributions during the year .......................... 1e  
f Ending balance ................................ 1f  
2a
Did the organization include an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21, for escrow or custodial account liability? ...
b
If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII. Check here if the explanation has been provided in Part XIII ....
Part V
Endowment Funds.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 10.
(a) Current year (b) Prior year (c) Two years back (d) Three years back (e) Four years back
1a Beginning of year balance .... 168,003,923 191,096,698 147,184,290 147,911,196 134,057,029
b Contributions ... 6,223,274 5,327,634 3,455,064 2,386,972 12,516,594
c Net investment earnings, gains, and losses 12,306,269 -24,080,571 50,662,215 1,944,720 7,220,305
d Grants or scholarships ... 5,163,451        
e Other expenditures for facilities
and programs ... 		6,664,744 4,339,838 10,204,871 5,058,598 5,882,732
f Administrative expenses .... 226,357        
g End of year balance ...... 184,805,816 168,003,923 191,096,698 147,184,290 147,911,196
2
Provide the estimated percentage of the current year end balance (line 1g, column (a)) held as:
a
Board designated or quasi-endowment SchDMd Bullet8.500 %
b
Permanent endowment SchDMd Bullet51.000 %
c
Term endowment SchDMd Bullet40.500 %
The percentages on lines 2a, 2b, and 2c should equal 100%.
3a
Are there endowment funds not in the possession of the organization that are held and administered for the
organization by:

Yes
No
(i) Unrelated organizations .................
3a(i)
Yes
 
(ii) Related organizations .................
3a(ii)
 
No
b
If "Yes" on 3a(ii), are the related organizations listed as required on Schedule R? .........
3b
 
 
4
Describe in Part XIII the intended uses of the organization's endowment funds.
Part VI
Land, Buildings, and Equipment.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 11a. See Form 990, Part X, line 10.
Description of property (a) Cost or other basis
(investment) 		(b) Cost or other basis (other) (c) Accumulated depreciation (d) Book value
1a Land .....   67,942,820 67,942,820
b Buildings ....   55,563,585 29,159,438 26,404,147
c Leasehold improvements        
d Equipment ....   2,962,779 1,901,172 1,061,607
e Other .....   18,355,886 787,655 17,568,231
Total. Add lines 1a through 1e. (Column (d) must equal Form 990, Part X, column (B), line 10(c).)..SchDMdBullet 112,976,805
Schedule D (Form 990) 2021

Schedule D (Form 990) 2021
Page 3
Part VII
Investments - Other Securities.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 11b. See Form 990, Part X, line 12.
(a) Description of security or category
(including name of security)		 (b) Book value (c) Method of valuation:
Cost or end-of-year market value
(1) Financial derivatives.........    
(2) Closely-held equity interests........    
(3) Other
(A) LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS		 53,825,867 F

(B) DIRECT HEDGE FUNDS		 35,635,890 F

(C) COMMINGLED TRUST FUNDS		 9,901,202 F

(D) FUND OF FUNDS		 16,175,832 F
(D)
(E)
(F)
(G)
(H)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col. (B) line 12.)Small Bullet 115,538,791
Part VIII
Investments - Program Related. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11c. See Form 990, Part X, line 13.
(a) Description of investment (b) Book value (c) Method of valuation:
Cost or end-of-year market value
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 13.)Small Bullet  
Part IX
Other Assets.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11d. See Form 990, Part X, line 15.
(a) Description (b) Book value
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 15.)...........Small Bullet  
Part X
Other Liabilities.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11e or 11f. See Form 990, Part X, line 25.
1.(a) Description of liability (b) Book value
(1) Federal income taxes  
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 25.)Small Bullet 3,866,172
2. Liability for uncertain tax positions. In Part XIII, provide the text of the footnote to the organization's financial statements that reports the organization's liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740). Check here if the text of the footnote has been provided in Part XIII
Schedule D (Form 990) 2021

Schedule D (Form 990) 2021
Page 4
Part XI Reconciliation of Revenue per Audited Financial Statements With Revenue per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1 Total revenue, gains, and other support per audited financial statements ....... 1 62,912,384
2 Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12:
a Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments .... 2a 12,480,380
b Donated services and use of facilities ......... 2b  
c Recoveries of prior year grants ........... 2c  
d Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ............ 2d 1,545,217
e Add lines 2a through 2d ..................... 2e 14,025,597
3 Subtract line 2e from line 1.................. 3 48,886,787
4 Amounts included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, but not on line 1:
a Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b . 4a  
b Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ........... 4b  
c Add lines 4a and 4b.................... 4c 0
5 Total revenue. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 12.) ...... 5 48,886,787
Part XII Reconciliation of Expenses per Audited Financial Statements With Expenses per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1 Total expenses and losses per audited financial statements ........... 1 45,869,834
2 Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part IX, line 25:
a Donated services and use of facilities ......... 2a  
b Prior year adjustments ............ 2b  
c Other losses ................ 2c  
d Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ............ 2d 81,292
e Add lines 2a through 2d.................... 2e 81,292
3 Subtract line 2e from line 1................... 3 45,788,542
4 Amounts included on Form 990, Part IX, line 25, but not on line 1:
a Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b .. 4a  
b Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ............ 4b  
c Add lines 4a and 4b..................... 4c 0
5 Total expenses. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 18.) ...... 5 45,788,542
Part XIII
Supplemental Information
Provide the descriptions required for Part II, lines 3, 5, and 9; Part III, lines 1a and 4; Part lV, lines 1b and 2b; Part V, line 4; Part X, line 2; Part XI, lines 2d and 4b; and Part XII, lines 2d and 4b. Also complete this part to provide any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
PART II, LINE 5: MASS AUDUBON HAS A WRITTEN POLICY FOR THE MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE CONSERVATION EASEMENTS ENTRUSTED TO ITS CARE. THE POLICY ESTABLISHES A TARGET OF AT LEAST ONE ON-SITE MONITORING VISIT EACH YEAR AND DESCRIBES THE STEPS TO BE TAKEN IN RESPONSE TO ANY VIOLATION TO PROTECT THE CONSERVATION VALUES OF THE PROPERTY.
PART II, LINE 9: THE COST OF PURCHASING CONSERVATION RESTRICTIONS AND EASEMENTS IS CAPITALIZED.
PART III, LINE 1A: MASS AUDUBON DOES NOT CAPITALIZE ITS COLLECTIONS AS AN ASSET IN THE COMBINED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION. FINE ARTS COLLECTIONS INCLUDE ARTWORK HELD FOR EDUCATIONAL AND CURATORIAL PURPOSES. EACH OF THE ITEMS IS CATALOGED, PRESERVED, AND CARED FOR, AND ACTIVITIES VERIFYING THEIR EXISTENCE AND ASSESSING THEIR CONDITION ARE PERFORMED CONTINUOUSLY. OCCASIONALLY, MASS AUDUBON WILL SELL OR DE-ACCESS CERTAIN PIECES. THE DE-ACCESSION PROCEEDS WILL BE UTILIZED AS DETERMINED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR FUTURE COLLECTION ACQUISITIONS UNLESS THE ORIGINAL DONOR HAS SPECIFIED A RESTRICTION ON THE DE-ACCESSION PROCEEDS. MASS AUDUBON HAS APPROXIMATELY 2,700 ITEMS CATALOGUED IN ITS COLLECTION.
PART III, LINE 4: MASS AUDUBON MAINTAINS A COLLECTION OF ARTWORKS DEPICTING BIRDS, OTHER WILDLIFE, AND NATURAL HABITATS. THIS COLLECTION IS ACTIVELY USED FOR TEACHING STUDENTS AND ADULTS AND ALSO BY SCHOLARS FOR RESEARCH. PORTIONS OF THE COLLECTION ARE FREQUENTLY ON DISPLAY AT MASS AUDUBON'S MUSEUM OF AMERICAN BIRD ART (TEMPORARILY CLOSED) AND OCCASIONALLY AT OTHER SANCTUARIES AROUND THE STATE. THE COLLECTION IS USED TO EDUCATE VISITORS ABOUT BIRDS AND THE NATURAL WORLD AND TO INSPIRE THEM TO BECOME ACTIVELY INVOLVED IN PROTECTING THE NATURE OF MASSACHUSETTS IN DIRECT FURTHERANCE OF MASS AUDUBON'S MISSION.
PART V, LINE 4: MASS AUDUBON USES INCOME FROM ITS ENDOWMENT FUNDS IN DIRECT FURTHERANCE OF ITS MISSION AND IN SUPPORT OF THE MANY SANCTUARIES AND ACTIVITIES FOR WHICH DONORS HAVE CREATED RESTRICTED ENDOWMENT FUNDS. APPROXIMATELY 17% OF MASS AUDUBON'S ANNUAL OPERATING BUDGET COMES FROM ENDOWMENT INCOME. FOR INSTANCE, MANY DONORS HAVE LEFT BEQUESTS TO ESTABLISH RESTRICTED ENDOWMENT FUNDS TO SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES AT SANCTUARY PROPERTIES WHICH THEY HAD PREVIOUSLY OWNED OR TO WHICH THEY WERE PARTICULARLY ATTACHED, AND OTHER DONORS HAVE ESTABLISHED ENDOWMENTS TO SUBSIDIZE CHILDREN FROM DISADVANTAGED BACKGROUNDS TO ATTEND MASS AUDUBON SUMMER CAMPS AND EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS.
PART X, LINE 2: MASS AUDUBON ACCOUNTS FOR THE EFFECT OF ANY UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS BASED ON A "MORE LIKELY THAN NOT" THRESHOLD TO THE RECOGNITION OF THE TAX POSITIONS BEING SUSTAINED BASED ON THE TECHNICAL MERITS OF THE POSITION UNDER SCRUTINY BY THE APPLICABLE TAXING AUTHORITY. IF A TAX POSITION OR POSITIONS ARE DEEMED TO RESULT IN UNCERTAINTIES OF THOSE POSITIONS, THE UNRECOGNIZED TAX BENEFIT IS ESTIMATED BASED ON A "CUMULATIVE PROBABILITY ASSESSMENT" THAT AGGREGATES THE ESTIMATED TAX LIABILITY FOR ALL UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS. MASS AUDUBON HAS IDENTIFIED ITS TAX STATUS AS A TAX-EXEMPT ENTITY AND ITS DETERMINATION AS TO ITS INCOME BEING RELATED OR UNRELATED AS ITS ONLY SIGNIFICANT TAX POSITIONS AND HAS DETERMINED THAT SUCH TAX POSITIONS DO NOT RESULT IN AN UNCERTAINTY REQUIRING RECOGNITION. MASS AUDUBON IS NOT CURRENTLY UNDER EXAMINATION BY ANY TAXING JURISDICTION. FEDERAL AND STATE INCOME TAX RETURNS ARE GENERALLY OPEN FOR EXAMINATION FOR THREE YEARS FOLLOWING THE DATE FILED.
PART XI, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: FUNDRAISING AND GAMING EVENT EXPENSES 22,391. REVENUES OF WHETSTONE WOOD TRUST FUND INCLUDED IN CONSOLIDATED FINANCIALS 153,073. CHANGES IN SPLIT INTEREST AGREEMENTS 1,369,753.
PART XII, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: FUNDRAISING AND GAMING EVENT EXPENSES 22,391. EXPENSES OF WHETSTONE WOOD TRUST FUND INCLUDED IN CONSOLIDATED FINANCIALS 58,901.
Schedule D (Form 990) 2021


Additional Data


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SCHEDULE F(Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Statement of Activities Outside the United States
Right pointing arrow large image Complete if the organization answered "Yes" to Form 990, Part IV, line 14b, 15, or 16.Right pointing arrow large image Attach to Form 990.Right pointing arrow large image Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2022
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC
 
Employer identification number

04-2104702
Part I
General Information on Activities Outside the United States. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 14b.
1
For grantmakers. Does the organization maintain records to substantiate the amount of its grants and
other assistance, the grantees’ eligibility for the grants or assistance, and the selection criteria used
to award the grants or assistance? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
For grantmakers. Describe in Part V the organization’s procedures for monitoring the use of its grants and other assistance outside the United States.
3
Activites per Region. (The following Part I, line 3 table can be duplicated if additional space is needed.)
(a) Region (b) Number of offices in the region (c) Number of employees, agents, and independent contractors in the region (d) Activities conducted in region (by type) (such as, fundraising, program services, investments, grants to recipients located in the region) (e) If activity listed in (d) is a program service, describe specific type of
service(s) in the region		 (f) Total expenditures
for and investments
in the region
CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 0 0 GRANTMAKING   172,500
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
3a Sub-total .... 0 0 172,500
b Total from continuation sheets to Part I ... 0 0 0
c Totals (add lines 3a and 3b) 0 0 172,500
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.Cat. No. 50082W Schedule F (Form 990) 2022
Schedule F (Form 990) 2022
Page 2
Part II
Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations or Entities Outside the United States. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 15, for any recipient who received more than $5,000. Part II can be duplicated if additional space is needed.
1 (a) Name of organization (b) IRS code section
and EIN (if applicable)		 (c) Region (d) Purpose of
grant 		(e) Amount of
cash grant 		(f) Manner of
cash
disbursement 		(g) Amount
of noncash
assistance 		(h) Description
of noncash
assistance 		(i) Method of
valuation
(book, FMV,
appraisal, other)
CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN TROPICAL FOREST AND SAVANNAH WILDLIFE PROTECTION AND FIRE SUPPRESSION EFFORTS, EQUIPMENT PURCHASES, AND BUILDING REPAIRS/CONSTRUCTION AT THE 252,000-ACRE RIO BRAVO CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT AREA IN NORTHWESTERN BELIZE 77,500 WIRE TRANSFER 0   BOOK
CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN MARINE AND TERRESTRIAL WILDLIFE PROTECTION IN PROTECTED AREAS IN THE TOLEDO DISTRICT OF SOUTHEASTERN BELIZE, INCLUDING EQUIPMENT PURCHASES AND PERSONNEL COSTS AND TRAINING 95,000 WIRE TRANSFER 0   BOOK
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
2 Enter total number of recipient organizations listed above that are recognized as charities by the foreign country, recognized as tax-exempt by the IRS, or for which the grantee or counsel has provided a section 501(c)(3) equivalency letter .......MediumBullet
0
3 Enter total number of other organizations or entities .......................MediumBullet
2
Schedule F (Form 990) 2022
Schedule F (Form 990) 2022Page 3
Part III
Grants and Other Assistance to Individuals Outside the United States. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 16.
Part III can be duplicated if additional space is needed.
(a) Type of grant or assistance (b) Region (c) Number of recipients (d) Amount of
cash grant 		(e) Manner of cash
disbursement 		(f) Amount of
noncash
assistance 		(g) Description
of noncash
assistance 		(h) Method of
valuation
(book, FMV,
appraisal, other)
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
Schedule F (Form 990) 2022
Schedule F (Form 990) 2022
Page 4
Part IV
Foreign Forms
1 Was the organization a U.S. transferor of property to a foreign corporation during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to file Form 926, Return by a U.S. Transferor of Property to a Foreign Corporation (see Instructions for Form 926). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Did the organization have an interest in a foreign trust during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to separately file Form 3520, Annual Return to Report Transactions with Foreign Trusts and Receipt of Certain Foreign Gifts, and/or Form 3520-A, Annual Information Return of Foreign Trust With a U.S. Owner (see Instructions for Forms 3520 and 3520-A; don't file with Form 990). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 Did the organization have an ownership interest in a foreign corporation during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to file Form 5471, Information Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations. (see Instructions for Form 5471). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 Was the organization a direct or indirect shareholder of a passive foreign investment company or a qualified electing fund during the tax year? If “Yes,” the organization may be required to file Form 8621, Information Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund. (see Instructions for Form 8621) .
5 Did the organization have an ownership interest in a foreign partnership during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to file Form 8865, Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Certain Foreign Partnerships (see Instructions for Form 8865). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 Did the organization have any operations in or related to any boycotting countries during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to separately file Form 5713, International Boycott Report (see Instructions for Form 5713; don't file with Form 990).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schedule F (Form 990) 2022
Schedule F (Form 990) 2022
Page 5
Part V
Supplemental Information
Provide the information required by Part I, line 2 (monitoring of funds); Part I, line 3, column (f) (accounting method; amounts of investments vs. expenditures per region); Part II, line 1 (accounting method); Part III (accounting method); and Part III, column (c) (estimated number of recipients), as applicable. Also complete this part to provide any additional information. See instructions.
ReturnReference Explanation
PART III ACCOUNTING METHOD:  
PART I, LINE 2 MASS AUDUBON CLOSELY MONITORS THE EXPENDITURE OF THE FUNDS BY THE ORGANIZATIONS IN BELIZE FOR WHICH IT PROVIDES GRANTS, ADVICE AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE. WRITTEN PROPOSALS ARE REQUIRED FOR ALL GRANT REQUESTS AND FINAL REPORTS ARE REQUIRED FOR ALL GRANTS AWARDED (AND FOR LARGER GRANTS INTERIM REPORTS ARE REQUIRED AS WELL). ALL PROPOSALS CONTAIN BUDGET INFORMATION, AND ALL FINAL REPORTS PROVIDE DETAILS ON ACTUAL AMOUNTS EXPENDED ON FUNDED PROJECTS. MASS AUDUBON STAFF WORK CLOSELY WITH THE ORGANIZATIONS FUNDED AND VISIT THEM IN BELIZE IN MOST YEARS. SUCH VISITS INCLUDE THE VISUAL INSPECTION OF CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS OR EQUIPMENT FUNDED BY THE GRANTS AND THE DISCUSSION OF PRIORITIES, ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND GOALS WITH THE LEADERS OF THE ORGANIZATIONS.
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Schedule F (Form 990) 2022
Additional Data


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SCHEDULE G (Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Information Regarding
Fundraising or Gaming Activities
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, lines 17, 18, or 19, or if the organization entered more than $15,000 on Form 990-EZ, line 6a. right arrowAttach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrowGo to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2022
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC
 
Employer identification number

04-2104702
Part I
Fundraising Activities.Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 17.
Form 990-EZ filers are not required to complete this part.
1
Indicate whether the organization raised funds through any of the following activities. Check all that apply.
a e
b f
c g
d
2a
Did the organization have a written or oral agreement with any individual (including officers, directors, trustees
or key employees listed in Form 990, Part VII) or entity in connection with professional fundraising services?
b
If "Yes," list the 10 highest paid individuals or entities (fundraisers) pursuant to agreements under which the fundraiser is
to be compensated at least $5,000 by the organization.


(i) Name and address of individual
or entity (fundraiser) 		(ii) Activity (iii) Did fundraiser have custody or control of contributions? (iv) Gross receipts
from activity 		(v) Amount paid to
(or retained by)
fundraiser listed in
col. (i) 		(vi) Amount paid to
(or retained by)
organization
Yes No
 
STAGE COACH DIGITAL
2038 NE DAVIS STREET
 
PORTLAND, OR97232 		DIGITAL MARKETING AND MEMBERSHIP RECRUITMENT   No 0 244,163 0
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . right arrow   244,163  
3
List all states in which the organization is registered or licensed to solicit contributions or has been notified it is exempt from registration or licensing.
CA, CT, DC, FL, GA, MA, ME, MN, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, VA, MD, WI
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 50083H
Schedule G (Form 990) 2022
Schedule G (Form 990) 2022
Page 2
Part II
Fundraising Events. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 18, or reported more than $15,000 of fundraising event contributions and gross income on Form 990-EZ, lines 1 and 6b. List events with gross receipts greater than $5,000.









VerticalRevenue
(a) Event #1

ARCADIA FOLK FEST
(event type) 		(b) Event #2

FELIX NECK SUMMER DINNER
(event type) 		(c) Other events

11
(total number) 		(d) Total events
(add col. (a) through col. (c))

1
Gross receipts . . . . .
40,070
63,194
75,696
178,960

2
Less: Contributions . . . .
23,800
16,875
5,000
45,675
3 Gross income (line 1 minus
line 2) . . . . . .
16,270
46,319
70,696
133,285



VerticalDirectExpenses
4 Cash prizes . . . . .        
5 Noncash prizes . . . .        
6 Rent/facility costs . . . .     2,125 2,125
7 Food and beverages . . .     6,323 6,323
8 Entertainment . . . .        
9 Other direct expenses . . . 2,723 1,986 9,234 13,943
10 Direct expense summary. Add lines 4 through 9 in column (d) . . . . . . . . . . right arrow 22,391
11 Net income summary. Subtract line 10 from line 3, column (d). . . . . . . . . . right arrow 110,894
Part III
Gaming. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 19, or reported more than $15,000 on Form 990-EZ, line 6a.
VerticalRevenue
(a) Bingo (b) Pull tabs/Instant
bingo/progressive bingo 		(c) Other gaming (d) Total gaming (add col.(a) through col.(c))

1
Gross revenue . . . . .
 
 
 
 
VerticalDirectExpenses

2
Cash prizes . . . . .
 
 
 
 

3
Noncash prizes . . . .
 
 
 
 

4
Rent/facility costs . . . .
 
 
 
 

5
Other direct expenses . . .
 
 
 
 


6

Volunteer labor . . . .
%
%
%


7
Direct expense summary. Add lines 2 through 5 in column (d) . . . . . . . . . . right arrow
 

8
Net gaming income summary. Subtract line 7 from line 1, column (d). . . . . . . . . right arrow
 

9
Enter the state(s) in which the organization conducts gaming activities:
a
Is the organization licensed to conduct gaming activities in each of these states? . . . . . . . .
b
If "No," explain:
 
10a
Were any of the organization's gaming licenses revoked, suspended or terminated during the tax year? . . .
b
If "Yes," explain:
 
Schedule G (Form 990) 2022
Schedule G (Form 990) 2022
Page 3
11
Does the organization conduct gaming activities with nonmembers? . . . . . . . . . . .
12
Is the organization a grantor, beneficiary or trustee of a trust or a member of a partnership or other entity
formed to administer charitable gaming? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
Indicate the percentage of gaming activity conducted in:
a
The organization's facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13a
%
b
An outside facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13b
%
14
Enter the name and address of the person who prepares the organization's gaming/special events books and records:
Name right arrow
Address right arrow
15a
Does the organization have a contract with a third party from whom the organization receives gaming
revenue? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of gaming revenue received by the organization right arrow $   and the
amount of gaming revenue retained by the third party right arrow $   .
c
If "Yes," enter name and address of the third party:
Name right arrow
Address right arrow
16
Gaming manager information:
Name right arrow
Gaming manager compensation right arrow $  
Description of services provided right arrow
 
17
Mandatory distributions:
a
Is the organization required under state law to make charitable distributions from the gaming proceeds to
retain the state gaming license? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b
Enter the amount of distributions required under state law distributed to other exempt organizations or spent
in the organization's own exempt activities during the tax year right arrow$  
Part IV
Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part I, line 2b, columns (iii) and (v); and Part III, lines 9, 9b, 10b, 15b, 15c, 16, and 17b, as applicable. Also provide any additional information. See instructions.
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule G (Form 990) 2022
Additional Data


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Schedule I
(Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations,
Governments and Individuals in the United States
Complete if the organization answered "Yes," on Form 990, Part IV, line 21 or 22.
lBullet Attach to Form 990.
lBullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2022
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC
 
Employer identification number
04-2104702
Part I
General Information on Grants and Assistance
1
Does the organization maintain records to substantiate the amount of the grants or assistance, the grantees' eligibility for the grants or assistance, and
the selection criteria used to award the grants or assistance? ........................
2
Describe in Part IV the organization's procedures for monitoring the use of grant funds in the United States.
Part II
Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Organizations and Domestic Governments. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 21, for any recipient
that received more than $5,000. Part II can be duplicated if additional space is needed.
(a) Name and address of organization
or government		 (b) EIN (c) IRC section
(if applicable)		 (d) Amount of cash grant (e) Amount of non-cash
assistance		 (f) Method of valuation
(book, FMV, appraisal,
other)		 (g) Description of
noncash assistance		 (h) Purpose of grant
or assistance
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
2
Enter total number of section 501(c)(3) and government organizations listed in the line 1 table ................. Bullet Image
 
3
Enter total number of other organizations listed in the line 1 table ........................ . Bullet Image
 
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 50055P
Schedule I (Form 990) 2022

Schedule I (Form 990) 2022
Page 2
Part III
Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Individuals. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 22.
Part III can be duplicated if additional space is needed.
(a) Type of grant or assistance (b) Number of
recipients		 (c) Amount of
cash grant		 (d) Amount of
noncash assistance		 (e) Method of valuation (book,
FMV, appraisal, other)		 (f) Description of noncash assistance
(1) CAMP, COLLEGE AND PRESCHOOL SCHOLARSHIP FUND 229 168,941      
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Part IV
Supplemental Information. Provide the information required in Part I, line 2; Part III, column (b); and any other additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
PART I, LINE 2 MASS AUDUBON CLOSELY MONITORS DAY AND RESIDENTIAL CAMP SCHOLARSHIPS AND OTHER PROGRAM SCHOLARSHIPS. THESE SCHOLARSHIPS ARE DISCOUNTS (EITHER FULL OR PARTIAL) TO PROGRAMS OFFERED, AND MASS AUDUBON IS PROVIDING REDUCED OR FREE TUITION BASED ON NEED. THE FEW COLLEGE SCHOLARSHIPS WHICH ARE PROVIDED ARE ALSO CLOSELY MONITORED AND THE SCHOLARSHIP MONIES ARE GENERALLY SENT DIRECTLY TO THE COLLEGE AT WHICH THE RECIPIENT WILL BE STUDYING.
Schedule I (Form 990) 2022



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Schedule J
(Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Compensation Information
For certain Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest
Compensated Employees
SchJMediumBullet Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 23.
SchJMediumBullet Attach to Form 990.
SchJMediumBullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2022
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC
 
Employer identification number

04-2104702
Part I
Questions Regarding Compensation
Yes
No
1a
Check the appropiate box(es) if the organization provided any of the following to or for a person listed on Form
990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a. Complete Part III to provide any relevant information regarding these items.
b
If any of the boxes on Line 1a are checked, did the organization follow a written policy regarding payment or reimbursement or provision of all of the expenses described above? If "No," complete Part III to explain .....
1b
 
 
2
Did the organization require substantiation prior to reimbursing or allowing expenses incurred by all
directors, trustees, officers, including the CEO/Executive Director, regarding the items checked on Line 1a? ....
2
 
 
3
Indicate which, if any, of the following the filing organization used to establish the compensation of the
organization's CEO/Executive Director. Check all that apply. Do not check any boxes for methods
used by a related organization to establish compensation of the CEO/Executive Director, but explain in Part III.
4
During the year, did any person listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, with respect to the filing organization or a related organization:
a
Receive a severance payment or change-of-control payment? .............
4a
 
No
b
Participate in, or receive payment from, a supplemental nonqualified retirement plan? .........
4b
 
No
c
Participate in, or receive payment from, an equity-based compensation arrangement? .........
4c
 
No
If "Yes" to any of lines 4a-c, list the persons and provide the applicable amounts for each item in Part III.
Only 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations must complete lines 5-9.
5
For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the revenues of:
a
The organization? ....................
5a
 
No
b
Any related organization? .......................
5b
 
No
If "Yes," on line 5a or 5b, describe in Part III.
6
For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the net earnings of:
a
The organization? ..................
6a
 
No
b
Any related organization? ......................
6b
 
No
If "Yes," on line 6a or 6b, describe in Part III.
7
For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization provide any nonfixed
payments not described in lines 5 and 6? If "Yes," describe in Part III ............
7
 
No
8
Were any amounts reported on Form 990, Part VII, paid or accured pursuant to a contract that was
subject to the initial contract exception described in Regulations section 53.4958-4(a)(3)? If "Yes," describe
in Part III ..........................
8
 
No
9
If "Yes" on line 8, did the organization also follow the rebuttable presumption procedure described in Regulations section 53.4958-6(c)? .........................
9
 
 
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 50053T
Schedule J (Form 990) 2022

Schedule J (Form 990) 2022
Page 2
Part II
Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees. Use duplicate copies if additional space is needed.
For each individual whose compensation must be reported on Schedule J, report compensation from the organization on row (i) and from related organizations, described in the
instructions, on row (ii). Do not list any individuals that are not listed on Form 990, Part VII.
Note. The sum of columns (B)(i)-(iii) for each listed individual must equal the total amount of Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, applicable column (D) and (E) amounts for that individual.
(A) Name and Title (B) Breakdown of W-2, 1099-MISC compensation, and/or 1099-NEC (C) Retirement and other deferred compensation (D) Nontaxable
benefits		 (E) Total of columns
(B)(i)-(D) 		(F) Compensation in column (B) reported as deferred on prior Form 990
(i) Base
compensation 		(ii) Bonus & incentive
compensation 		(iii) Other reportable compensation
1DAVID O'NEILL
PRESIDENT 		(i)

(ii)		 395,248
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		19,710
-------------
0 		40,205
-------------
0 		455,163
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
2VICTORIA JONES
CHIEF DEVELOPMENT OFFICER 		(i)

(ii)		 313,241
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		15,738
-------------
0 		15,890
-------------
0 		344,869
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
3BANCROFT POOR
CFO/ASST. TREASURER 		(i)

(ii)		 233,136
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		20,825
-------------
0 		5,910
-------------
0 		259,871
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
4MICHELLE MANION
VP FOR ADVOCACY AND POLICY 		(i)

(ii)		 193,574
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		9,229
-------------
0 		13,283
-------------
0 		216,086
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
5GAIL YEO
VP OF WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES 		(i)

(ii)		 193,574
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		15,888
-------------
0 		4,839
-------------
0 		214,301
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
6JAN O'NEIL
DIR OF MEMBERSHIP/ASST TREASURER 		(i)

(ii)		 130,696
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		11,978
-------------
0 		35,866
-------------
0 		178,540
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
7NIA KEITH
VP FOR DEIJA 		(i)

(ii)		 166,377
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		6,639
-------------
0 		4,159
-------------
0 		177,175
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
8TIMOTHY CALBRESE
SR. DIR.OF CORP, FND, & GRANT SUPPOR 		(i)

(ii)		 149,339
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		9,123
-------------
0 		3,733
-------------
0 		162,195
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
Schedule J (Form 990) 2022

Schedule J (Form 990) 2022
Page 3
Part III
Supplemental Information
Provide the information, explanation, or descriptions required for Part I, lines 1a, 1b, 3, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7, and 8, and for Part II. Also complete this part for any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule J (Form 990) 2022

Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
SCHEDULE M
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Noncash Contributions
Right pointing arrow large image Complete if the organizations answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, lines 29 or 30.
Right pointing arrow large image Attach to Form 990.
Right pointing arrow large image Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2022
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC
 
Employer identification number

04-2104702
Part I
Types of Property
(a)
Check if applicable 		(b)
Number of contributions or items contributed 		(c)
Noncash contribution amounts reported on
Form 990, Part VIII, line 1g 		(d)
Method of determining
noncash contribution amounts
1 Art—Works of art .... X 6 2,025 AT NOMINAL AMOUNT
2 Art—Historical treasures .        
3 Art—Fractional interests ..        
4 Books and publications .. X 350 AT NOMINAL AMOUNT
5 Clothing and household
goods ....... 		X 17,741 AT NOMINAL AMOUNT
6 Cars and other vehicles ..        
7 Boats and planes ....        
8 Intellectual property ...        
9 Securities—Publicly traded . X 80 1,306,537 FMV PER BROKER
10 Securities—Closely held stock .        
11 Securities—Partnership, LLC,
or trust interests .... 		       
12 Securities—Miscellaneous ..        
13 Qualified conservation
contribution—Historic
structures ..... 		       
14 Qualified conservation
contribution—Other ... 		       
15 Real estate—Residential .        
16 Real estate—Commercial ..        
17 Real estate—Other ... X 2 91,500 ASSESOR'S VALUE
18 Collectibles .....        
19 Food inventory ...        
20 Drugs and medical supplies .        
21 Taxidermy ......        
22 Historical artifacts ....        
23 Scientific specimens ..        
24 Archeological artifacts ...        
25 Other Right pointing arrow large image ( )
26 Other Right pointing arrow large image ( )
27 Other Right pointing arrow large image ( )
28 Other Right pointing arrow large image ( )
29
Number of Forms 8283 received by the organization during the tax year for contributions
for which the organization completed Form 8283, Part IV, Donee Acknowledgement
29
0
Yes
No
30a
During the year, did the organization receive by contribution any property reported in Part I, lines 1 through 28, that it must hold for at least three years from the date of the initial contribution, and which isn't required to be used for exempt purposes for the entire holding period? ...................
30a
 
No
b
If "Yes," describe the arrangement in Part II.
31
Does the organization have a gift acceptance policy that requires the review of any nonstandard contributions?
31
Yes
 
32a
Does the organization hire or use third parties or related organizations to solicit, process, or sell noncash
contributions? ..........................
32a
 
No
b
If "Yes," describe in Part II.
33
If the organization didn't report an amount in column (c) for a type of property for which column (a) is checked,
describe in Part II.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 51227J
Schedule M (Form 990) (2022)
Schedule M (Form 990) (2022)
Page 2
Part IISupplemental Information. Provide the information required by Part I, lines 30b, 32b, and 33, and whether the organization is reporting in Part I, column (b), the number of contributions, the number of items received, or a combination of both. Also complete this part for any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
PART I, COLUMN (B): THE NUMBER IN PART I, COLUMN (B) REPRESENTS THE NUMBER OF CONTRIBUTORS OF GIFTS, NOT THE NUMBER OF ITEMS CONTRIBUTED.
Schedule M (Form 990) (2022)

Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
SCHEDULE O
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Information to Form 990 or 990-EZ

Complete to provide information for responses to specific questions on
Form 990 or 990-EZ or to provide any additional information.
MediumBullet Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
MediumBullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2021
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC
 
Employer identification number

04-2104702
Return Reference Explanation
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 6 MASS AUDUBON DOES NOT HAVE ANY STOCKHOLDERS BUT IT DOES HAVE MEMBERS. MEMBERSHIP IS OPEN TO ALL INDIVIDUALS WHO SHARE THE MISSION OF PROTECTING THE MASSACHUSETTS ENVIRONMENT AND WHO PAY THE REQUIRED MEMBERSHIP DUES. BASIC MEMBERSHIP COSTS IN FY 2023 WERE $50 PER YEAR FOR AN INDIVIDUAL AND $70 PER YEAR FOR A FAMILY. MASS AUDUBON CURRENTLY HAS APPROXIMATELY 160,000 MEMBERS. IN ADDITION TO LENDING THEIR SUPPORT TO IMPORTANT ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION, ADVOCACY, LAND PROTECTION AND WILDLIFE CONSERVATION EFFORTS, MEMBERS RECEIVE FREE ADMISSION TO ALL MASS AUDUBON WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES, DISCOUNTS TO MASS AUDUBON PROGRAMS, COURSES AND GIFT SHOPS, AND A ONE-YEAR SUBSCRIPTION TO THE MASS AUDUBON NEWSLETTER (EXPLORE).
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7A MASS AUDUBON MEMBERS ARE INVITED TO THE ANNUAL MEETING OF MEMBERS (HELD IN OCTOBER OR NOVEMBER OF EACH YEAR) TO VOTE ON THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS, THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE, AND ANY OTHER MATTERS WHICH PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7B MASS AUDUBON MEMBERS MUST APPROVE ANY AMENDMENTS OR ALTERATIONS TO THE BY-LAWS AND THE ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION OF MASS AUDUBON AND ANY OTHER BUSINESS WHICH MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE ANNUAL MEETING OR ANY OTHER MEETING OF THE MEMBERS DULY CALLED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE BY-LAWS.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B A COPY OF THE FORM 990 WAS REVIEWED IN DETAIL BY THE MASS AUDUBON AUDIT COMMITTEE (A COMMITTEE ELECTED DIRECTLY BY THE MASS AUDUBON MEMBERSHIP EACH YEAR AT THE ANNUAL MEETING) AND WAS ALSO MADE AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY TO ALL MASS AUDUBON DIRECTORS FOR REVIEW AND COMMENT PRIOR TO FILING.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C MASS AUDUBON REQUIRES DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AND KEY EMPLOYEES TO COMPLETE A CONFLICT OF INTEREST QUESTIONNAIRE EVERY YEAR. THESE INDIVIDUALS ARE INSTRUCTED TO REVIEW THE MASS AUDUBON CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY PRIOR TO COMPLETING THE QUESTIONNAIRE. THE COMPLETED FORMS ARE REVIEWED BY THE CHAIR OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS WHO REPORTS TO THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. THE QUESTIONNAIRE OF THE CHAIR IS REVIEWED BY THE TREASURER WHO REPORTS TO THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. THE QUESTIONNAIRES ARE ON FILE AT THE MASS AUDUBON HEADQUARTERS IN LINCOLN AND ARE AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY ANY INTERESTED DIRECTOR OR OFFICER. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STAFF ARE ALSO VIGILANT DURING THE YEAR FOR ANY CONFLICTS OF INTEREST WHICH MAY ARISE AFTER COMPLETING THE ANNUAL QUESTIONNAIRES. AT THE BEGINNING OF A BOARD OR BOARD COMMITTEE DISCUSSION OF ANY ISSUE IN WHICH A DIRECTOR, OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE, A CLOSE FAMILY MEMBER OF A DIRECTOR, OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE, OR ANOTHER ORGANIZATION IN WHICH THEY HOLD A POSITION OF POWER MAY HAVE AN INTEREST, THE DIRECTOR, OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE IS REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE THAT INTEREST AND ABSTAIN FROM VOTING. THE DIRECTOR, OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE IS ALSO REQUIRED TO LEAVE THE ROOM WHILE THE DISCUSSION OF THIS ISSUE AND THE VOTING IS TAKING PLACE.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 THE PROCESS AND POLICY FOR DETERMINING COMPENSATION FOR KEY EXECUTIVES AT MASS AUDUBON IS AS FOLLOWS: THE POLICY OF MASS AUDUBON IS TO ATTRACT AND RETAIN KEY EXECUTIVE TALENT BY PROVIDING A COMPETITIVE TOTAL COMPENSATION PACKAGE. IN DETERMINING COMPETITIVENESS, MASS AUDUBON LOOKS PRIMARILY TO COMPENSATION OFFERED BY OTHER LOCAL NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR IN SIZE AND ALSO TAKES INTO ACCOUNT ANY SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES AFFECTING MASS AUDUBON. THE POLICY ALSO SUPPORTS PROVIDING APPROPRIATE KEY EXECUTIVE PAY-FOR-PERFORMANCE EARNING OPPORTUNITIES FOR ACHIEVING CHALLENGING, PRE-ESTABLISHED GOALS CONSISTENT WITH THE MISSION, TAX-EXEMPT PURPOSE, AND FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF MASS AUDUBON. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR ITS ACTION THE CASH AND NON-CASH COMPENSATION POLICIES, PROGRAMS AND AMOUNTS OF COMPENSATION, AS WELL AS MAJOR CHANGES IN MASS AUDUBON'S BENEFITS PLANS, APPLICABLE TO KEY EXECUTIVES OF MASS AUDUBON AS WELL AS TO ANY INDIVIDUAL/ORGANIZATION THAT OTHERWISE MEETS THE DEFINITION OF "DISQUALIFIED PERSON" IN THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. "KEY EXECUTIVE" IS DEFINED AS PRESIDENT, VICE PRESIDENT FOR OPERATIONS, VICE PRESIDENT FOR WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES AND PROGRAMS, VICE PRESIDENT FOR PHILANTHROPY, VICE PRESIDENT FOR MARKETING AND COMMUNICATIONS, AND ANY OTHER EXECUTIVE EARNING OVER $100,000 PER YEAR. "DISQUALIFIED PERSON" INCLUDES FOR PURPOSES OF THIS POLICY ANYONE ON THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND MAY, IN SPECIFIED CIRCUMSTANCES, BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE MEMBERS OF THE MASS AUDUBON COUNCIL. THE TERM IS FURTHER DEEMED TO INCLUDE ANY OTHER MASS AUDUBON EMPLOYEE EARNING MORE THAN $100,000 PER YEAR. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE WILL: ENSURE THAT NO PART OF MASS AUDUBON'S NET EARNINGS INURE TO THE PRIVATE BENEFIT OF ANY INDIVIDUAL AND THAT ANY PAYMENT OF BENEFITS OR PERSONAL EXPENSES TO OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF SELECT INDIVIDUALS AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS POTENTIALLY BENEFITING ANY SUCH INDIVIDUALS ARE ANALYZED AND CAREFULLY APPROVED AS COMPENSATION FOR SERVICES TO MASS AUDUBON WITH THE BENEFITS TO THE INDIVIDUALS CLEARLY MEASURED AND CONSIDERED BY THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. ESTABLISH AND REVIEW MASS AUDUBON'S OVERALL EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION POLICY TO ENSURE THAT THE POLICY CONTINUES TO SUPPORT MASS AUDUBON'S MISSION AND PURPOSE, ATTRACTS AND RETAINS KEY EXECUTIVES, AND PROVIDES COMPETITIVE TOTAL COMPENSATION OPPORTUNITIES AT REASONABLE COST. ACT ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN SETTING EXECUTIVE TOTAL COMPENSATION POLICY, COMPENSATION PLANS, BENEFIT PLANS AND EXECUTIVE CONTRACTS FOR KEY ADMINISTRATORS, AND DEVELOPING RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS WITH RESPECT TO THE TOTAL COMPENSATION OF MASS AUDUBON'S KEY EXECUTIVES AND OF ANY DISQUALIFIED PERSONS. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR A THOROUGH AND DISINTERESTED REVIEW OF APPROPRIATE TOTAL COMPENSATION FOR KEY EXECUTIVES. THE COMMITTEE WILL: ASSESS THE NATURE AND SCOPE OF EACH EXECUTIVE'S POSITION UNDER REVIEW BY THE COMMITTEE. ASSESS THE BASIS BY WHICH COMPENSATION WAS PAID TO THE KEY EXECUTIVE IN EACH COVERED POSITION, AS FOR EXAMPLE, EXCEPTIONAL PERFORMANCE, ADDITIONAL DUTIES, OR THE UNIQUE BACKGROUND EXPERIENCES, PERSONAL SKILLS, SPECIAL ABILITIES, AND BUSINESS CHALLENGES FACING MASS AUDUBON THAT REQUIRE USE OF THESE SKILLS AND ATTRIBUTES. OBTAIN APPROPRIATE AND COMPARABLE COMPENSATION MARKET DATA, SUCH AS DATA ON THE FOLLOWING: - SIMILARLY SITUATED ORGANIZATIONS FOR FUNCTIONALLY COMPARABLE POSITIONS; - GEOGRAPHIC DIFFERENTIALS WHICH REFLECT THE COST OF LABOR IN THE GREATER BOSTON AREA; - THE AVAILABILITY OF SIMILAR SPECIALTIES IN THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA; - INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION SURVEYS; - IRS FORM 990 COMPENSATION INFORMATION FOR FUNCTIONALLY COMPARABLE POSITIONS; - ACTUAL WRITTEN OFFERS FROM SIMILAR ORGANIZATIONS COMPETING FOR THE SERVICES OF THE EMPLOYEE. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE SHALL DOCUMENT THE BASIS FOR ITS DETERMINATION OF THE REASONABLE COMPENSATION FOR THOSE KEY EXECUTIVES UNDER ITS REVIEW INCLUDING PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF THE KEY EXECUTIVE AND THE BASIS FOR DETERMINING THAT THE EXECUTIVE'S COMPENSATION WAS REASONABLE IN LIGHT OF THAT PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT AND MARKET DATA. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE WILL MAKE ITS RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON AN ANNUAL BASIS. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS WILL PERIODICALLY REVIEW THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE WITH A VIEW TO MAKING SURE THAT NO MEMBER IS SUBJECT TO A CONFLICT OF INTEREST WHICH WOULD MAKE HIS OR HER PARTICIPATION IN THE REVIEW OF COMPENSATION INAPPROPRIATE.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 MASS AUDUBON MAKES ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, WHISTLEBLOWER POLICY, RECORDS RETENTION POLICY, FEDERAL TAX RETURNS, AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC ON ITS WEB SITE (WWW.MASSAUDUBON.ORG) AS WELL AS UPON REQUEST.
FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9: CHANGES IN SPLIT INTEREST AGREEMENTS 1,369,753.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 51056K
Schedule O (Form 990) 2021


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
SCHEDULE R
(Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Related Organizations and Unrelated Partnerships
MediumBulletComplete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 33, 34, 35b, 36, or 37.
MediumBulletAttach to Form 990.
MediumBullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047
2021
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC
 
Employer identification number

04-2104702
Part I
Identification of Disregarded Entities. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 33.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN (if applicable) of disregarded entity


(b)
Primary activity


 		(c)
Legal domicile (state
or foreign country)

 		(d)
Total income


 		(e)
End-of-year assets


 		(f)
Direct controlling
entity










Part II
Identification of Related Tax-Exempt Organizations. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34 because it had one or more related tax-exempt organizations during the tax year.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN of related organization


(b)
Primary activity


 		(c)
Legal domicile (state
or foreign country)

 		(d)
Exempt Code section


 		(e)
Public charity status
(if section 501(c)(3))

 		(f)
Direct controlling
entity

 		(g)
Section 512(b)(13) controlled entity?
Yes No
(1)WHETSTONE WOOD TRUST FUND CO MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY
208 SOUTH GREAT ROAD

LINCOLN,MA01773
30-0174595 		ACQUISITION & PRESERVATION OF LAND FOR WILD HABITAT & CONSERVATION PURPOSES MA 501(C)(3) LINE 12B, II MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC
 
Yes
 












For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 50135Y
Schedule R (Form 990) 2021
Schedule R (Form 990) 2021
Page 2
Part III
Identification of Related Organizations Taxable as a Partnership. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34, because it had one or more related organizations treated as a partnership during the tax year.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN of
related organization



 		(b)
Primary activity




 		(c)
Legal
domicile
(state or foreign
country)


 		(d)
Direct controlling
entity



 		(e)
Predominant income(related, unrelated, excluded from tax under sections 512-514)

(f)
Share of total income




 		(g)
Share of end-of-year
assets



 		(h)
Disproprtionate allocations?




 		(i)
Code V-UBI
amount in box 20 of
Schedule K-1
(Form 1065)
 		(j)
General or
managing
partner?



 		(k)
Percentage
ownership
Yes No Yes No












Part IV
Identification of Related Organizations Taxable as a Corporation or Trust. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34 because it had one or more related organizations treated as a corporation or trust during the tax year.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN of
related organization
 		(b)
Primary activity
 		(c)
Legal
domicile
(state or foreign
country)
 		(d)
Direct controlling
entity
 		(e)
Type of entity
(C corp, S corp,
or trust) 		(f)
Share of total income
 		(g)
Share of end-of-year
assets
 		(h)
Percentage
ownership
 		(i)
Section 512(b)(13) controlled entity?
Yes No
(1) GIFT ANNUITIES (43)

 
 
TRUST MA MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC
  		T       Yes  
(2) POOLED INCOME (12)

 
 
TRUST MA MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC
  		T       Yes  
(3) UNITRUSTS (10)

 
 
TRUST MA MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC
  		T       Yes  
(4) TRUST ON OUR BEHALF (1)

 
 
TRUST MA MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC
  		T       Yes  






Schedule R (Form 990) 2021
Schedule R (Form 990) 2021
Page 3
Part V
Transactions With Related Organizations. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34, 35b, or 36.
Note. Complete line 1 if any entity is listed in Parts II, III, or IV of this schedule.
Yes
No
1 During the tax year, did the orgranization engage in any of the following transactions with one or more related organizations listed in Parts II-IV?
a Receipt of (i) interest, (ii) annuities, (iii) royalties, or (iv) rent from a controlled entity .....................
1a
 
No
b Gift, grant, or capital contribution to related organization(s) ............................
1b
 
No
c Gift, grant, or capital contribution from related organization(s) ............................
1c
 
No
d Loans or loan guarantees to or for related organization(s) ............................
1d
 
No
e Loans or loan guarantees by related organization(s) ............................
1e
Yes
 
f Dividends from related organization(s) ............................
1f
 
No
g Sale of assets to related organization(s) ............................
1g
 
No
h Purchase of assets from related organization(s) ............................
1h
 
No
i Exchange of assets with related organization(s) ............................
1i
 
No
j Lease of facilities, equipment, or other assets to related organization(s) .......................
1j
 
No
k Lease of facilities, equipment, or other assets from related organization(s) ......................
1k
 
No
l Performance of services or membership or fundraising solicitations for related organization(s) .....................
1l
 
No
m Performance of services or membership or fundraising solicitations by related organization(s) .................
1m
 
No
n Sharing of facilities, equipment, mailing lists, or other assets with related organization(s) ...................
1n
 
No
o Sharing of paid employees with related organization(s) ............................
1o
Yes
 
p Reimbursement paid to related organization(s) for expenses ............................
1p
 
No
q Reimbursement paid by related organization(s) for expenses ............................
1q
Yes
 
r Other transfer of cash or property to related organization(s) ............................
1r
 
No
s Other transfer of cash or property from related organization(s) ............................
1s
 
No
2
If the answer to any of the above is "Yes," see the instructions for information on who must complete this line, including covered relationships and transaction thresholds.
(a)
Name of related organization 		(b)
Transaction
type (a-s) 		(c)
Amount involved 		(d)
Method of determining amount involved
(1) WHETSTONE WOOD TRUST FUND

 E 675,070 FAIR VALUE





Schedule R (Form 990) 2021
Schedule R (Form 990) 2021
Page 4
Part VI
Unrelated Organizations Taxable as a Partnership. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 37.
Provide the following information for each entity taxed as a partnership through which the organization conducted more than five percent of its activities (measured by total assets or gross revenue) that was not a related organization. See instructions regarding exclusion for certain investment partnerships.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN of entity 		(b)
Primary activity 		(c)
Legal domicile
(state or foreign
country) 		(d)
Predominant income (related, unrelated, excluded from tax under sections 512-514)

(e)
Are all partners
section
501(c)(3)
organizations? 		(f)
Share of total income




 		(g)
Share of
end-of-year
assets 		(h)
Disproprtionate allocations? 		(i)
Code V-UBI
amount in box 20
of Schedule K-1
(Form 1065) 		(j)
General or
managing
partner? 		(k)
Percentage
ownership
Yes No Yes No Yes No






























Schedule R (Form 990) 2021
Schedule R (Form 990) 2021
Page 5
Part VII
Supplemental Information
Provide additional information for responses to questions on Schedule R. See instructions.
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule R (Form 990) 2021

Additional Data


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