TY 2022 Form 990

- TIN:

Form990

Department of the TreasuryInternal Revenue Service

Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax

Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except private foundations)

Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public.

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2021

Open to Public Inspection

A For the 2021 calendar year, or tax year beginning 10-01-2022 , and ending 09-30-2023

BCheck if applicable: Address change Name change Initial return Final return/terminated Amended return Application pending

CName of organization
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED

% N LOUIS MKANGANWI

Doing business as

Number and street (or P.O. box if mail is not delivered to street address)
257 PARK AVENUE SOUTH

Room/suite

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code
NEW YORK, NY10010

D Employer identification number

11-6107128

E Telephone number

G Gross receipts $ 502,744,237

F Name and address of principal officer:
FREDERIC D KRUPP
257 PARK AVENUE SOUTH
NEW YORK,NY10010

Tax-exempt status: 501(c)(3) 501(c) ( ) LeftBullet

(insert no.) 4947(a)(1) or 527

Website:

WWW.EDF.ORG

H(a)

Is this a group return for
subordinates? Yes No

H(b)

Are all subordinates
included?

Yes No

If "No," attach a list. See instructions.

H(c)

Group exemption number MediumBullet

K Form of organization: Corporation Trust Association Other MediumBullet

L Year of formation: 1967

M State of legal domicile: NY

Part I

Summary

1	Briefly describe the organization’s mission or most significant activities: TO PRESERVE THE NATURAL SYSTEMS ON WHICH ALL LIFE DEPENDS. GUIDED BY SCIENCE AND ECONOMICS, WE FIND PRACTICAL AND LASTING SOLUTIONS (SEE SCHEDULE O)
2	Check this box
3	Number of voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1a) ........	3	42
4	Number of independent voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1b) .....	4	42
5	Total number of individuals employed in calendar year 2021 (Part V, line 2a) ......	5	1,054
6	Total number of volunteers (estimate if necessary) .............	6	44
7a	Total unrelated business revenue from Part VIII, column (C), line 12 ........	7a	0
b	Net unrelated business taxable income from Form 990-T, Part I, line 11 .........	7b	0

		Prior Year	Current Year
8	Contributions and grants (Part VIII, line 1h) .........	278,414,224	236,985,475
9	Program service revenue (Part VIII, line 2g) .........	0	0
10	Investment income (Part VIII, column (A), lines 3, 4, and 7d ) ....	4,972,517	5,224,775
11	Other revenue (Part VIII, column (A), lines 5, 6d, 8c, 9c, 10c, and 11e)	1,375,561	4,847,336
12	Total revenue—add lines 8 through 11 (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12)	284,762,302	247,057,586
13	Grants and similar amounts paid (Part IX, column (A), lines 1–3 )...	49,704,510	56,954,735
14	Benefits paid to or for members (Part IX, column (A), line 4).....	0	0
15	Salaries, other compensation, employee benefits (Part IX, column (A), lines 5–10)	114,362,944	138,392,874
16a	Professional fundraising fees (Part IX, column (A), line 11e) .....	213,212	111,834
b	Total fundraising expenses (Part IX, column (D), line 25) 28,791,428
17	Other expenses (Part IX, column (A), lines 11a–11d, 11f–24e)....	108,485,455	130,997,524
18	Total expenses. Add lines 13–17 (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25)	272,766,121	326,456,967
19	Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 18 from line 12.......	11,996,181	-79,399,381
		Beginning of Current Year	End of Year
20	Total assets (Part X, line 16).............	452,168,552	477,638,635
21	Total liabilities (Part X, line 26).............	90,602,895	186,898,719
22	Net assets or fund balances. Subtract line 21 from line 20.....	361,565,657	290,739,916

Part II

Signature Block

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than officer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.

Sign Here

	Signature of officer	Date

	Type or print name and title

Paid Preparer Use Only

Print/Type preparer's name

Preparer's signature

Date

Check if
self-employed

PTIN

Firm's name MediumBullet

Firm's EIN MediumBullet

Firm's address MediumBullet

Phone no.

May the IRS discuss this return with the preparer shown above? (see instructions) ..........YesNo

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.

Cat. No. 11282Y Form 990 (2021)

Form 990 (2021)

Page 2

Part III

Statement of Program Service Accomplishments

Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part III..............

Briefly describe the organization’s mission: TO PRESERVE THE NATURAL SYSTEMS ON WHICH ALL LIFE DEPENDS. GUIDED BY SCIENCE & ECONOMICS, WE FIND PRACTICAL & LASTING SOLUTIONS TO THE MOST SERIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS.

Did the organization undertake any significant program services during the year which were not listed on
the prior Form 990 or 990-EZ? ..................... Yes No

If "Yes," describe these new services on Schedule O.

Did the organization cease conducting, or make significant changes in how it conducts, any program
services? ........................... Yes No

If "Yes," describe these changes on Schedule O.

Describe the organization’s program service accomplishments for each of its three largest program services, as measured by expenses. Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations are required to report the amount of grants and allocations to others, the total expenses, and revenue, if any, for each program service reported.


4a	(Code: ) (Expenses $ 125,375,524 including grants of $ 34,011,090 ) (Revenue $ 0 )
	STABILIZE THE CLIMATE - Energy Transition: The goal of EDF's Energy Transition Team is to bend the curve on global greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel production and use by 2030, cleanly and equitably. We made remarkable progress toward this goal in 2023. To reduce global methane emissions, EDF sought to harness a range of forces with the greatest influence over industry practices: regulation, global markets and providers of capital. EDF equipped stakeholders with data, analysis, expert insights - reinforced with strategic communications - so that they could each use their influence to move the industry towards methane performance and accountability. In the U.S., EDF provided extensive comments and analysis to the EPA, laying the groundwork for enactment and implementation of new comprehensive oil and gas methane regulations. After years of EDF's encouragement and partnership, two of the world's largest liquified natural gas purchasers, Japan's Jera and South Korea's KOGAS, are cooperating to reduce methane emissions among liquified natural gas buyers and producers, while five gas importer-export regions made a pledge to leverage their considerable share of the market to drive emissions reductions. The European Parliament adopted its position on proposed methane regulations. EDF Europe has collaborated with European civil society partners, national NGOs and Think-Tanks to shape the Methane Regulation as it passed through the EU institutions. Finally, leading up to COP28, EDF was a driving force in getting oil and gas companies to commit to dramatically reduce methane emissions. EDF also worked to reduce emissions from global transportation. EDF leveraged its new consultative status at the International Maritime Organization to advocate for rapid decarbonization of the shipping sector. EDF advocacy and analysis also informed the proposed U.S. EPA multi-pollutant standards for new light- and medium-duty vehicles and greenhouse gas standards for heavy-duty vehicles, in addition to expanded state programs for zero-emission trucks. We also continued to advocate for careful assessment of sustainable aviation fuels and preservation of rigorous environmental standards. Finally, EDF continued work to ensure the smart use of hydrogen. EDF uncovered a promising hydrogen sensor - was prototyped by Aerodyne Research that opens new horizons for operators to track and reduce the amount of hydrogen escaping from their facilities. Additionally, EDF advocated for stronger regulation to address hydrogen emissions in the EU and in the U.S. U.S. Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm visited our community-centered solar energy project on the island of Culebra in Puerto Rico, where we provided solar PV panels and battery energy storage to 45 low-income households. The solar systems provide more affordable electricity to participants and enable them to keep the power on during frequent outages. This project is serving as a model for resilient community-based clean energy projects in Puerto Rico.

4b	(Code: ) (Expenses $ 63,244,994 including grants of $ 10,626,779 ) (Revenue $ 0 )
	Core Capacities and Education - EDF Inc. leverages its deep expertise in science and economics to drive sweeping change. To stand the test of time, a solution needs broad support. Therefore, EDF Inc. brings together people to tackle challenges from many perspectives. With EDF Inc.'s wide range of partners - from universities to companies to community organizations - EDF Inc. sparks innovative ideas and brings them to life.

4c	(Code: ) (Expenses $ 50,771,092 including grants of $ 8,148,936 ) (Revenue $ 0 )
	Strengthen People's and Nature's Ability to Thrive - PEOPLE AND NATURE: FROM FORESTS TO FARMS TO COASTS, EDF WORKS TO PROTECT AND RESTORE VITAL ECOSYSTEMS TO FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE, PROMOTE FOOD AND WATER SECURITY AND BUILD RESILIENT COMMUNITIES. EDF IS EXPANDING THE USE OF CLIMATE-SMART PRACTICES IN THE U.S., EU, CHINA, AND INDIA TO INCREASE FOOD PRODUCTION FOR A GROWING POPULATION, RAPIDLY REDUCE POWERFUL POLLUTANTS LIKE METHANE AND NITROUS OXIDE, AND MAKE RURAL COMMUNITIES MORE RESILIENT. IN THE U.S., EDF ADVOCATED FOR CHANGES IN THE NEXT FARM BILL THAT WILL HELP FARMERS AND RANCHERS INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY, BETTER WITHSTAND CHANGING WEATHER, AND CREATE RURAL JOBS. GLOBALLY, EDF LAUNCHED THE DAIRY METHANE ACTION ALLIANCE, A HISTORIC ALLIANCE OF SIX OF THE WORLD'S LARGEST FOOD COMPANIES COMMITTING TO HELP REDUCE AND ACCOUNT FOR METHANE EMISSIONS IN THEIR DAIRY SUPPLY CHAINS. EDF'S WATER TEAM HELPED SECURE IMPORTANT STATE-LEVEL POLICY WINS TO IMPROVE GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION IN TEXAS, ARIZONA, COLORADO, AND OREGON. IN CALIFORNIA, THREE MAJOR WATER AGENCIES SIGNED LANDMARK NEW AGREEMENTS TO BEGIN USING THE GROUNDWATER ACCOUNTING PLATFORM, AN INNOVATIVE DATA PLATFORM THAT EDF HAS CO-DEVELOPED WITH PARTNERS, AS PART OF THEIR EFFORT TO IMPROVE WATER MANAGEMENT IN AREAS HARD-HIT BY CLIMATE IMPACTS. OPENET, AN ONLINE WATER DATA PLATFORM THAT EDF CO-LEADS, PUBLISHED ITS FIRST-EVER PUBLIC APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACE - ENABLING THOUSANDS OF WATER MANAGERS, FARMERS, AND RANCHERS TO BETTER LEVERAGE CRITICAL WATER DATA TO IMPROVE WATER MANAGEMENT ACROSS THE WESTERN U.S. THE COALITION FOR SUSTAINABLE AQUACULTURE, OF WHICH EDF IS A FOUNDING MEMBER, SUCCESSFULLY HELPED INTRODUCE THE SCIENCE-BASED EQUITABLE AQUACULTURE FOOD ACT, OR SEAFOOD ACT, LEGISLATION THAT WOULD CREATE RIGOROUS STANDARDS FOR OFFSHORE AQUACULTURE AND A HOMEGROWN INDUSTRY IN HEALTHY, MORE CLIMATE-FRIENDLY SEAFOODS, WHILE BENEFITING HISTORICALLY DISADVANTAGED AND EXCLUDED COMMUNITIES IN THE U.S. EDF'S FISHERY SOLUTIONS CENTER, A MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAM THAT PROVIDES FISHERIES SCIENCE AND POLICY ADVICE TO STAKEHOLDERS, LAUNCHED ITS WEBSITE, WHICH INCLUDES A SUITE OF INNOVATIVE TOOLS AND TRAINING MATERIALS SUCH AS THE VIRTUAL FISHERIES ACADEMY. THE WEBSITE IS PART OF THE CENTER'S WORK ENGAGING STAKEHOLDERS IN PARTICIPATORY DECISION MAKING THAT SUPPORTS HEALTHY OCEANS AND FEEDS AND SUPPORTS COMMUNITIES. EDF WORKS WITH MORE THAN 100 COMMUNITIES ACROSS 12 COUNTRIES, INCLUDING PERU, INDONESIA, THE PHILIPPINES, AND CUBA, TO HELP LOCAL COMMUNITIES MANAGE MARINE ECOSYSTEMS. CLIMATE CHANGE IS MAKING FLOODING FROM RIVERS, RAIN, AND THE OCEAN MORE DESTRUCTIVE - MORE THAN 1.8 BILLION PEOPLE AROUND THE WORLD ARE AT RISK FROM FLOODING, WITH LOW-INCOME AND MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES AT THE MOST RISK. IN AUGUST 2023, EDF CELEBRATED THE START OF THE LONG-AWAITED $2.9 BILLION INITIATIVE TO RECONNECT THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO THE BARATARIA BASIN, THUS TRANSFORMING 21 SQUARE MILES OF DYING WETLANDS INTO A LUSH AND THRIVING ECOSYSTEM. IN NEW YORK, EDF HELPED PASS THE NY BOND ACT, WHICH WILL DELIVER MUCH-NEEDED INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS, AS WELL AS A STATE LAW THAT REQUIRES FLOOD DISCLOSURE FOR HOMEBUYERS. EDF ALSO HELPED PASS GROUNDBREAKING LEGISLATION IN LOUISIANA THAT CREATED THE STATE'S FIRST CHIEF RESILIENCE OFFICER; AND CONTINUES TO ADVOCATE FOR CHANGES TO ONGOING FEASIBILITY STUDIES IN FLORIDA TO REDUCE FLOOD RISK. IN TROPICAL FORESTS, EDF CONTINUES ITS COMMITMENT TO ENSURE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES MAINTAIN LOCAL CONTROL AND FINANCIAL RESOURCES NEEDED TO KEEP FORESTS THRIVING FOR US ALL. EDF ORGANIZED A SERIES OF WORKSHOPS IN COSTA RICA, ECUADOR, AND OTHER COUNTRIES TO BRING TOGETHER INDIGENOUS VOICES AND LOCAL PARTNERS TO SHARE KNOWLEDGE OVER THE DESIGN OF HIGH INTEGRITY FOREST CONSERVATION PROGRAMS THAT DELIVER REAL, LONG-TERM CARBON REDUCTIONS AND SUPPORT FOREST COMMUNITIES RESULTING IN VERSION 2 OF THE TROPICAL FOREST CREDIT INTEGRITY GUIDE. THE LEAF COALITION, THE LARGEST-EVER PUBLIC-PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN TROPICAL FORESTS, CONTINUED TO GROW WITH EDF'S SUPPORT AND IS ON TRACK TO BRING HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS OF DOLLARS' WORTH OF HIGH-INTEGRITY FOREST CARBON CREDITS TO MARKET THAT WILL PRESERVE OVER 2.5 MILLION HECTARES FROM EXPECTED DEFORESTATION. EDF IS ALSO WORKING WITH LOCAL TRIBES AND COMMUNITIES AS WELL AS FIRE MANAGEMENT AGENCIES TO IMPROVE FIRE SUPPRESSION STRATEGIES AND BOLSTER RESILIENCE MANAGEMENT IN FIRE THREATENED LANDSCAPES TO SAVE FORESTS FROM CATASTROPHIC WILDFIRE.

	(Code: ) (Expenses $ 20,866,700 including grants of $ 1,998,052 ) (Revenue $ 0 )
	REGIONALLY-FOCUSED WORK

	(Code: ) (Expenses $ 16,643,896 including grants of $ 2,169,878 ) (Revenue $ 0 )
	SUPPORT PEOPLE'S HEALTH

4d	Other program services (Describe in Schedule O.)
	(Expenses $ 37,510,596 including grants of $ 4,167,930 ) (Revenue $ 0 )
4e	Total program service expenses276,902,206

Form 990 (2021)

Page 3

Part IV

Checklist of Required Schedules

Yes

Is the organization described in section 501(c)(3) or 4947(a)(1) (other than a private foundation)? If "Yes," complete Schedule A Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

.....................

Yes

Is the organization required to complete Schedule B, Schedule of Contributors? See instructions. Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

...

Yes

Did the organization engage in direct or indirect political campaign activities on behalf of or in opposition to candidates for public office? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part I Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

.............

Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization engage in lobbying activities, or have a section 501(h) election in effect during the tax year? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part II Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

.........

Yes

Is the organization a section 501(c)(4), 501(c)(5), or 501(c)(6) organization that receives membership dues, assessments, or similar amounts as defined in Rev. Proc. 98-19? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part III Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

Did the organization maintain any donor advised funds or any similar funds or accounts for which donors have the right to provide advice on the distribution or investment of amounts in such funds or accounts? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part I Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

.........................

Did the organization receive or hold a conservation easement, including easements to preserve open space,
the environment, historic land areas, or historic structures? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part II Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

....

Did the organization maintain collections of works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets? If "Yes,"
complete Schedule D, Part III Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

..............

Did the organization report an amount in Part X, line 21 for escrow or custodial account liability; serve as a custodian for amounts not listed in Part X; or provide credit counseling, debt management, credit repair, or debt negotiation services? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IV Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

..............

Did the organization, directly or through a related organization, hold assets in temporarily restricted endowments, permanent endowments, or quasi endowments? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part V Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

......

Yes

If the organization’s answer to any of the following questions is "Yes," then complete Schedule D, Parts VI, VII, VIII, IX, or X, as applicable.

Did the organization report an amount for land, buildings, and equipment in Part X, line 10? If "Yes," complete
Schedule D, Part VI. Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

...................

11a

Yes

Did the organization report an amount for investments—other securities in Part X, line 12 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VII Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

.......

11b

Did the organization report an amount for investments—program related in Part X, line 13 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VIII Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

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.......

11c

Did the organization report an amount for other assets in Part X, line 15 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IX Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

............

11d

Yes

Did the organization report an amount for other liabilities in Part X, line 25? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part X Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

11e

Yes

Did the organization’s separate or consolidated financial statements for the tax year include a footnote that addresses the organization’s liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740)? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part X Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

11f

Yes

12a

Did the organization obtain separate, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," complete
Schedule D, Parts XI and XII Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

......................

12a

Was the organization included in consolidated, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," and if the organization answered "No" to line 12a, then completing Schedule D, Parts XI and XII is optional Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

12b

Yes

Is the organization a school described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)? If "Yes," complete Schedule E

14a

Did the organization maintain an office, employees, or agents outside of the United States? .....

14a

Yes

Did the organization have aggregate revenues or expenses of more than $10,000 from grantmaking, fundraising, business, investment, and program service activities outside the United States, or aggregate foreign investments valued at $100,000 or more? If "Yes," complete Schedule F, Parts I and IV......... Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

14b

Yes

Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for any foreign organization? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts II and IV..... Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

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Yes

Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of aggregate grants or other assistance to or for foreign individuals? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts III and IV... Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

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Did the organization report a total of more than $15,000 of expenses for professional fundraising services on Part IX, column (A), lines 6 and 11e? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part I. See instructions. .... Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

Yes

Did the organization report more than $15,000 total of fundraising event gross income and contributions on Part VIII, lines 1c and 8a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part II............ Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

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Did the organization report more than $15,000 of gross income from gaming activities on Part VIII, line 9a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part III................... Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

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20a

Did the organization operate one or more hospital facilities? If "Yes," complete Schedule H....

20a

If "Yes" to line 20a, did the organization attach a copy of its audited financial statements to this return?

20b

Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to any domestic organization or domestic government on Part IX, column (A), line 1? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and II..... Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

Yes

Form 990 (2021)

Page 4

Part IV

Checklist of Required Schedules (continued)

Yes

Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for domestic individuals on Part IX, column (A), line 2? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and III........ Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

Did the organization answer "Yes" to Part VII, Section A, line 3, 4, or 5, about compensation of the organization’s current and former officers, directors, trustees, key employees, and highest compensated employees? If "Yes," complete Schedule J....................... Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

Yes

24a

Did the organization have a tax-exempt bond issue with an outstanding principal amount of more than $100,000 as of the last day of the year, that was issued after December 31, 2002? If “Yes,” answer lines 24b through 24d and complete Schedule K. If “No,” go to line 25a...............

24a

Did the organization invest any proceeds of tax-exempt bonds beyond a temporary period exception?...

24b

Did the organization maintain an escrow account other than a refunding escrow at any time during the year
to defease any tax-exempt bonds? ...............

24c

Did the organization act as an "on behalf of" issuer for bonds outstanding at any time during the year?...

24d

25a

Section 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations. Did the organization engage in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person during the year? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I ....

25a

Is the organization aware that it engaged in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person in a prior year, and that the transaction has not been reported on any of the organization’s prior Forms 990 or 990-EZ? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I.......................

25b

Did the organization report any amount on Part X, line 5 or 22 for receivables from or payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part II...........

Did the organization provide a grant or other assistance to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or employee thereof, a grant selection committee member, or to a 35% controlled entity (including an employee thereof) or family member of any of these persons?

If "Yes," complete

Schedule L, Part III.........................

Was the organization a party to a business transaction with one of the following parties (see the Schedule L, Part IV instructions for applicable filing thresholds, conditions, and exceptions):

A current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, or substantial contributor? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV......................

28a

A family member of any individual described in line 28a? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....

28b

A 35% controlled entity of one or more individuals and/or organizations described in line 28a or 28b? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....................

28c

Did the organization receive more than $25,000 in non-cash contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M.. Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

Yes

Did the organization receive contributions of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets, or qualified conservation contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M ................. Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

Did the organization liquidate, terminate, or dissolve and cease operations? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part I

Did the organization sell, exchange, dispose of, or transfer more than 25% of its net assets? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part II........................

Did the organization own 100% of an entity disregarded as separate from the organization under Regulations sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part I............ Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

Yes

Was the organization related to any tax-exempt or taxable entity? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part II, III, or IV, and Part V, line 1......................... Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

Yes

35a

Did the organization have a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)?

35a

Yes

If ‘Yes’ to line 35a, did the organization receive any payment from or engage in any transaction with a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2 ... Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

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35b

Yes

Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization make any transfers to an exempt non-charitable related organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2............. Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

Yes

Did the organization conduct more than 5% of its activities through an entity that is not a related organization and that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part VI Click to see attachment

List of Attached Documents:

// Content

Did the organization complete Schedule O and provide explanations on Schedule O for Part VI, lines 11b and 19? Note. All Form 990 filers are required to complete Schedule O. ............

Yes

Part V

Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part V...........

Yes

Enter the number reported in box 3 of Form 1096. Enter -0- if not applicable ..

609

Enter the number of Forms W-2G included on line 1a. Enter -0- if not applicable .

Did the organization comply with backup withholding rules for reportable payments to vendors and reportable gaming (gambling) winnings to prize winners? ..................

Yes

Form 990 (2021)

Page 5

Part V

Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance (continued)

Enter the number of employees reported on Form W-3, Transmittal of Wage and
Tax Statements, filed for the calendar year ending with or within the year covered by this return ..................

1,054

If at least one is reported on line 2a, did the organization file all required federal employment tax returns?
Note. If the sum of lines 1a and 2a is greater than 250, you may be required to e-file. See instructions.

Yes

Did the organization have unrelated business gross income of $1,000 or more during the year?...

If “Yes,” has it filed a Form 990-T for this year? If “No” to line 3b, provide an explanation in Schedule O...

At any time during the calendar year, did the organization have an interest in, or a signature or other authority over, a financial account in a foreign country (such as a bank account, securities account, or other financial account)? ..

Yes

If "Yes," enter the name of the foreign country: MediumBullet

ID , NL , UK
See instructions for filing requirements for FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR).

Was the organization a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction at any time during the tax year? ..

Did any taxable party notify the organization that it was or is a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction?

If "Yes," to line 5a or 5b, did the organization file Form 8886-T? ............

Does the organization have annual gross receipts that are normally greater than $100,000, and did the organization solicit any contributions that were not tax deductible as charitable contributions? ...

If "Yes," did the organization include with every solicitation an express statement that such contributions or gifts were not tax deductible? ......................

Organizations that may receive deductible contributions under section 170(c).

Did the organization receive a payment in excess of $75 made partly as a contribution and partly for goods and services provided to the payor? ....................

If "Yes," did the organization notify the donor of the value of the goods or services provided? .....

Did the organization sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of tangible personal property for which it was required to file Form 8282? .........................

If "Yes," indicate the number of Forms 8282 filed during the year ....

Did the organization receive any funds, directly or indirectly, to pay premiums on a personal benefit contract?

Did the organization, during the year, pay premiums, directly or indirectly, on a personal benefit contract? ..

If the organization received a contribution of qualified intellectual property, did the organization file Form 8899 as required? ......................

If the organization received a contribution of cars, boats, airplanes, or other vehicles, did the organization file a Form 1098-C? ..........................

Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds. Did a donor advised fund maintained by the sponsoring organization have excess business holdings at any time during the year? ........

Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds.

Did the sponsoring organization make any taxable distributions under section 4966?........

Did the sponsoring organization make a distribution to a donor, donor advisor, or related person?...

Section 501(c)(7) organizations. Enter:

Initiation fees and capital contributions included on Part VIII, line 12 ...

10a

Gross receipts, included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, for public use of club facilities

10b

Section 501(c)(12) organizations. Enter:

Gross income from members or shareholders .........

11a

Gross income from other sources. (Do not net amounts due or paid to other sources against amounts due or received from them.) ..........

11b

12a

Section 4947(a)(1) non-exempt charitable trusts. Is the organization filing Form 990 in lieu of Form 1041?

12a

If "Yes," enter the amount of tax-exempt interest received or accrued during the year.

12b

Section 501(c)(29) qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers.

Is the organization licensed to issue qualified health plans in more than one state? .........
Note. See the instructions for additional information the organization must report on Schedule O.

13a

Enter the amount of reserves the organization is required to maintain by the states in which the organization is licensed to issue qualified health plans ....

13b

Enter the amount of reserves on hand ............

13c

14a

Did the organization receive any payments for indoor tanning services during the tax year?.....

14a

If "Yes," has it filed a Form 720 to report these payments? If "No," provide an explanation in Schedule O..

14b

Is the organization subject to the section 4960 tax on payment(s) of more than $1,000,000 in remuneration or excess parachute payment(s) during the year? ....................
If "Yes," see the instructions and file Form 4720, Schedule N.

Yes

Is the organization an educational institution subject to the section 4968 excise tax on net investment income? ..
If "Yes," complete Form 4720, Schedule O.

Section 501(c)(21) organizations. Did the trust, any disqualified person, or mine operator engage in any activities that would result in the imposition of an excise tax under section 4951, 4952, or 4953? ..
If "Yes," complete Form 6069.

Form 990 (2021)

Page 6

Part VI

Governance, Management, and Disclosure. For each "Yes" response to lines 2 through 7b below, and for a "No" response to lines 8a, 8b, or 10b below, describe the circumstances, processes, or changes in Schedule O. See instructions.

Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VI..............

Section A. Governing Body and Management

Yes

Enter the number of voting members of the governing body at the end of the tax year

If there are material differences in voting rights among members of the governing body, or if the governing body delegated broad authority to an executive committee or similar committee, explain in Schedule O.

Enter the number of voting members included in line 1a, above, who are independent

Did any officer, director, trustee, or key employee have a family relationship or a business relationship with any other officer, director, trustee, or key employee? .................

Did the organization delegate control over management duties customarily performed by or under the direct supervision of officers, directors or trustees, or key employees to a management company or other person? .

Did the organization make any significant changes to its governing documents since the prior Form 990 was filed? .

Did the organization become aware during the year of a significant diversion of the organization’s assets? .

Yes

Did the organization have members or stockholders? ................

Did the organization have members, stockholders, or other persons who had the power to elect or appoint one or more members of the governing body? ....................

Are any governance decisions of the organization reserved to (or subject to approval by) members, stockholders, or persons other than the governing body? ...................

Did the organization contemporaneously document the meetings held or written actions undertaken during the year by the following:

The governing body? .......................

Yes

Each committee with authority to act on behalf of the governing body? ............

Yes

Is there any officer, director, trustee, or key employee listed in Part VII, Section A, who cannot be reached at the organization’s mailing address? If "Yes," provide the names and addresses in Schedule O.......

Section B. Policies (This Section B requests information about policies not required by the Internal Revenue Code.)

Yes

10a

Did the organization have local chapters, branches, or affiliates? ............

10a

If "Yes," did the organization have written policies and procedures governing the activities of such chapters, affiliates, and branches to ensure their operations are consistent with the organization's exempt purposes?

10b

11a

Has the organization provided a complete copy of this Form 990 to all members of its governing body before filing the form? ............................

11a

Describe on Schedule O the process, if any, used by the organization to review this Form 990. .....

12a

Did the organization have a written conflict of interest policy? If "No," go to line 13.......

12a

Yes

Were officers, directors, or trustees, and key employees required to disclose annually interests that could give rise to conflicts? ..........................

12b

Yes

Did the organization regularly and consistently monitor and enforce compliance with the policy? If "Yes," describe on Schedule O how this was done...................

12c

Yes

Did the organization have a written whistleblower policy? ...............

Yes

Did the organization have a written document retention and destruction policy? .........

Yes

Did the process for determining compensation of the following persons include a review and approval by independent persons, comparability data, and contemporaneous substantiation of the deliberation and decision?

The organization’s CEO, Executive Director, or top management official ...........

15a

Yes

Other officers or key employees of the organization ................

15b

If "Yes" to line 15a or 15b, describe the process on Schedule O. See instructions.

16a

Did the organization invest in, contribute assets to, or participate in a joint venture or similar arrangement with a taxable entity during the year? ......................

16a

If "Yes," did the organization follow a written policy or procedure requiring the organization to evaluate its participation in joint venture arrangements under applicable federal tax law, and take steps to safeguard the organization’s exempt status with respect to such arrangements? ............

16b

Section C. Disclosure

List the states with which a copy of this Form 990 is required to be filed MediumBullet

AL , AK , AR , CA , CO , CT , DC , FL , GA , HI , IL , KS , KY , LA , ME , MD , MA , MI , MN , MS , NV , NH , NJ , NM , NY , NC , ND , OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , TN , UT , VA , WA , WV , WI

Section 6104 requires an organization to make its Form 1023 (1024 or 1024-A, if applicable), 990, and 990-T (section 501(c)(3)s only) available for public inspection. Indicate how you made these available. Check all that apply.

Own website Another's website Upon request Other (explain in Schedule O)

Describe in Schedule O whether (and if so, how) the organization made its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available to the public during the tax year.

State the name, address, and telephone number of the person who possesses the organization's books and records:
MediumBullet

N LOUIS MKANGANWI257 PARK AVENUE SOUTH NEW YORK,NY10010 (212) 505-2100

Form 990 (2021)

Page 7

Part VII

Compensation of Officers, Directors,Trustees, Key Employees, Highest Compensated Employees, and Independent Contractors

Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VII..............

Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees

1a Complete this table for all persons required to be listed. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
RoundBullet

List all of the organization’s current officers, directors, trustees (whether individuals or organizations), regardless of amount
of compensation. Enter -0- in columns (D), (E), and (F) if no compensation was paid.

List all of the organization’s current key employees, if any. See the instructions for definition of "key employee."

List the organization’s five current highest compensated employees (other than an officer, director, trustee or key employee)
who received reportable compensation (box 5 of Form W-2, Form 1099-MISC, and/or box 1 of Form 1099-NEC) of more than $100,000 from the
organization and any related organizations.

List all of the organization’s former officers, key employees, or highest compensated employees who received more than $100,000
of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

List all of the organization’s former directors or trustees that received, in the capacity as a former director or trustee of the
organization, more than $10,000 of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

See the instructions for the order in which to list the persons above.

Check this box if neither the organization nor any related organization compensated any current officer, director, or trustee.

(A) Name and title	(B) Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line)	(C) Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee)				(D) Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)	(E) Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)	(F) Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
(A) Name and title
(1) FREDRIC KRUPP...................................................................... PRESIDENT	36.0 ................. 4.0		X			1,134,624	0	58,170
(2) AMANDA LELAND...................................................................... EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR	40.0 ................. 0.0			X		534,764	0	65,754
(3) CATHERINE NARDONE...................................................................... SR. EVP, CHIEF DEV. OFFICER	36.0 ................. 4.0			X		542,230	0	49,119
(4) JAY KNOTT...................................................................... EVP & CHIEF ADMIN. OFFICER	40.0 ................. 0.0			X		494,501	0	38,841
(5) ELIZABETH GORE...................................................................... SVP, POLITICAL AFFAIRS	40.0 ................. 0.0				X	387,913	0	48,035
(6) SEAN COOK...................................................................... SVP, CHIEF HUMAN RESOURCES OFF	40.0 ................. 0.0				X	381,198	0	44,212
(7) GWEN RUTA...................................................................... SENIOR ADVISOR	40.0 ................. 0.0				X	390,797	0	30,807
(8) ERIC SCHWAAB...................................................................... SVP, PEOPLE AND NATURE	40.0 ................. 0.0				X	388,125	0	25,313
(9) CATHARINA M VANDERVOORT...................................................................... CLO & CORPORATE SECRETARY	40.0 ................. 0.0		X			300,195	0	44,893
(10) N LOUIS MKANGANWI...................................................................... CFO	36.0 ................. 4.0		X			300,789	0	27,387
(11) RYAN HAMILTON...................................................................... CHIEF OF STAFF	40.0 ................. 0.0				X	295,515	0	31,279
(12) MARK W HEISING...................................................................... CHAIR	2.0 ................. 0.0	X	X			0	0	0
(13) MATT COHLER...................................................................... VICE CHAIR	2.0 ................. 0.0	X	X			0	0	0
(14) KATHERINE LORENZ...................................................................... VICE CHAIR	2.0 ................. 0.0	X	X			0	0	0
(15) PEGGY M SHEPARD...................................................................... VICE CHAIR	2.0 ................. 0.0	X	X			0	0	0
(16) SHELBY W BONNIE...................................................................... TRUSTEE	2.0 ................. 0.0	X				0	0	0
(17) THE HONORABLE THOMAS H KEAN...................................................................... TRUSTEE	2.0 ................. 0.0	X				0	0	0

Form 990 (2021)

Page 8

Part VII

Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees (continued)

(A) Name and title	(B) Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line)	(C) Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee)	(D) Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)	(E) Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)	(F) Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
(A) Name and title
(18) G LEONARD BAKER JR........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(19) JOSHUA BEKENSTEIN........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(20) GEORGES C BENJAMIN MD........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(21) MICHAEL D BILLS........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(22) CHRISTOPHER A COLE........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(23) CHRISTOPHER COSTELLO........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(24) COLLISTER CODDY JOHNSON........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(25) RACHEL CRANE........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(26) LESLIE DACH........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(27) RUTH DEFRIES PHD........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(28) SUSAN FORD DORSEY........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(29) STANLEY DRUCKENMILLER........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(30) NIKKI ESLAMI........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(31) KRISTEN J FELDMAN........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(32) CARL FERENBACH........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(33) LYNN R GOLDMAN MD MPH........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(34) CHARLES J HAMILTON JR ESQ........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(35) ALICE HILL........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(36) LISA KEITH........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(37) RICHARD J LAZARUS ESQ........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(38) ABBY LEIGH........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(39) FRANK E LOY........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(40) SECRETARY RAY MABUS........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(41) SUSAN MANDEL........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(42) ELIZABETH MCCANCE........................................................................ TRUSTEE (EFF.	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(43) MARIE LYNN MIRANDA PHD........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(44) KATHRYN MURDOCH........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(45) SUSAN OBERNDORF........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(46) KENNETH OLDEN PHD........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(47) STEPHEN W PACALA PHD........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(48) BRUCE V RAUNER........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(49) SARAH ROBERTSON........................................................................ TRUSTEE (THRU 5/23)	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(50) SPENCER ROBERTSON........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(51) VIRGINIA SALL........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(52) ELIZABETH STRICKLER........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(53) DAVID S VOGEL........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(54) CHARLES F WURSTER PHD........................................................................ TRUSTEE (THRU 7/23)	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0
(55) ION YADIGAROGLU........................................................................ TRUSTEE	2.0 .......................0.0	X	0	0	0

1b	Sub-Total................
c	Total from continuation sheets to Part VII, Section A....
d	Total (add lines 1b and 1c)...........	5,150,651	0	463,810

Total number of individuals (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of reportable compensation from the organization MediumBullet

343

Yes

Did the organization list any former officer, director or trustee, key employee, or highest compensated employee on line 1a? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such individual ..............

For any individual listed on line 1a, is the sum of reportable compensation and other compensation from the organization and related organizations greater than $150,000? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such
individual...........................

Yes

Did any person listed on line 1a receive or accrue compensation from any unrelated organization or individual for services rendered to the organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such person ........

Section B. Independent Contractors

Complete this table for your five highest compensated independent contractors that received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.

(A) Name and business address	(B) Description of services	(C) Compensation
EDGEMARK PARTNERS INC, 4510 COX ROAD SUITE 305 GLEN ALLEN,VA23060	Postage & Printing	9,168,859
Mercury Public Affairs LLC DBA Ful, 655 Madison Avenue 12th Floor NEW YORK,NY10065	MEDIA ADVISORY	1,150,000
Grant Thornton LLP, 1901 South Meyers Road Suite 455 OAKBROOK TERRACE,IL60181	ADVISORY SERVICES	912,631
Kathy Jelonek Horn dba Hunt Gather, 2025 Emma Long Street AUSTIN,TX78723	Permian Map Edits	589,792
Scientific Aviation Inc, 2445 Technology Forest Blvd Build THE WOODLANDS,TX77381	Scientific Aviation	522,500
2 Total number of independent contractors (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization 68

Form 990 (2021)

Page 9

Part VIII

Statement of Revenue

Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VIII.............

(A)
Total revenue

(B)
Related or
exempt
function
revenue

(D)
Revenue
excluded from
tax under sections
512 - 514

1a	Federated campaigns..		1a
b	Membership dues..		1b
c	Fundraising events..		1c
d	Related organizations		1d	1,504,030
e	Government grants (contributions)		1e	4,614,195

f	All other contributions, gifts, grants, and similar amounts not included above		1f	230,867,250

g	Noncash contributions included in lines 1a - 1f:$		1g	17,273,831

h Total. Add lines 1a-1f.......		236,985,475

		Business Code
2a
b
c
d
e
f	All other program service revenue.
g	Total. Add lines 2a–2f .....		0

3 Investment income (including dividends, interest, and othersimilar amounts) ......			6,393,829		6,393,829
4 Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds			0
5 Royalties...........			1		1
		(ii) Personal	(i) Real
6a	Gross rents		413,229	6a
b	Less: rental expenses			6b
c	Rental income or (loss)	0	413,229	6c
d	Net rental income or (loss).......			413,229		413,229
		(ii) Other	(i) Securities
7a	Gross amount from sales of assets other than inventory		254,517,597	7a
b	Less: cost or other basis and sales expenses		255,686,651	7b
c	Gain or (loss)		-1,169,054	7c
d	Net gain or (loss).........			-1,169,054		-1,169,054
8a	Gross income from fundraising events (not including $ of contributions reported on line 1c). See Part IV, line 18 ....
			8a	0
b	Less: direct expenses ...		8b	0
c	Net income or (loss) from fundraising events..			0
9a	Gross income from gaming activities. See Part IV, line 19 ...
			9a	0
b	Less: direct expenses ...		9b	0
c	Net income or (loss) from gaming activities..			0
10a	Gross sales of inventory, less returns and allowances ..
			10a	0
b	Less: cost of goods sold ..		10b	0
c	Net income or (loss) from sales of inventory..			0
Business Code			Miscellaneous Revenue
11a	LIST RENTAL FEES		900099	118,029	0	118,029
b	MISCELLANEOUS REVENUE		900099	4,316,077	0	4,316,077
c
d	All other revenue ....
e	Total. Add lines 11a–11d ......			4,434,106
12	Total revenue. See instructions.....			247,057,586	0	10,072,111

Form 990 (2021)

Page 10

Part IX

Statement of Functional Expenses

Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations must complete all columns. All other organizations must complete column (A).Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX..............

Do not include amounts reported on lines 6b, 7b, 8b, 9b, and 10b of Part VIII.		(A) Total expenses	(B) Program service expenses	(C) Management and general expenses	(D) Fundraising expenses

1	Grants and other assistance to domestic organizations and domestic governments. See Part IV, line 21 ....	24,493,891	24,493,891
2	Grants and other assistance to domestic individuals. See Part IV, line 22 ...........	0	0
3	Grants and other assistance to foreign organizations, foreign governments, and foreign individuals. See Part IV, lines 15 and 16. .............	32,460,844	32,460,844
4	Benefits paid to or for members .......	0
5	Compensation of current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees ...........	3,538,932	863,455	1,926,279	749,198
6	Compensation not included above, to disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)) and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) .........	0
7	Other salaries and wages........	108,962,398	89,499,792	6,848,140	12,614,466
8	Pension plan accruals and contributions (include section 401(k) and 403(b) employer contributions) ....	5,274,723	4,667,460	147,384	459,879
9	Other employee benefits .......	20,345,424	17,406,564	1,020,310	1,918,550
10	Payroll taxes ...........	271,397	231,656	14,117	25,624
11	Fees for services (non-employees):
a	Management ......	0
b	Legal .........	2,893,487	2,705,562	85,498	102,427
c	Accounting ...........	214,171		214,171
d	Lobbying ...........	452,067	452,067
e	Professional fundraising services. See Part IV, line 17	111,834			111,834
f	Investment management fees ......	376,044		376,044
g	Other (If line 11g amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 11g expenses on Schedule O)	58,778,769	55,354,676	1,491,972	1,932,121
12	Advertising and promotion ....	6,807,061	4,518,418	1,043,880	1,244,763
13	Office expenses .......	14,998,911	11,473,548	1,607,046	1,918,317
14	Information technology ......	1,327,850	1,193,747	61,166	72,937
15	Royalties ..	0
16	Occupancy ...........	12,560,880	7,495,993	2,261,450	2,803,437
17	Travel ............	8,827,431	7,729,473	492,701	605,257
18	Payments of travel or entertainment expenses for any federal, state, or local public officials .	0
19	Conferences, conventions, and meetings ....	6,436,943	5,265,452	534,260	637,231
20	Interest ...........	0
21	Payments to affiliates .......	0
22	Depreciation, depletion, and amortization ..	7,867,020	4,616,749	1,482,491	1,767,780
23	Insurance ...	993,385	815,964	74,347	103,074
24	Other expenses. Itemize expenses not covered above (List miscellaneous expenses in line 24e. If line 24e amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 24e expenses on Schedule O.)
a	DUES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS	6,527,280	4,376,450	980,971	1,169,859
b	MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSE	1,936,225	1,280,445	101,106	554,674
c
d
e	All other expenses
25	Total functional expenses. Add lines 1 through 24e	326,456,967	276,902,206	20,763,333	28,791,428
26	Joint costs. Complete this line only if the organization reported in column (B) joint costs from a combined educational campaign and fundraising solicitation. Check here if following SOP 98-2 (ASC 958-720).	16,350,389	6,204,497		10,145,892

Form 990 (2021)

Page 11

Part X

Balance Sheet

Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX..............

				(A) Beginning of year		(B) End of year

1	Cash–non-interest-bearing ........			9,456,735	1	9,226,694
2	Savings and temporary cash investments .........			24,259,144	2	3,073,142
3	Pledges and grants receivable, net ......			105,137,244	3	107,987,489
4	Accounts receivable, net .............			0	4	0
5	Loans and other receivables from any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .......
				0	5	0
6	Loans and other receivables from other disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)), and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) ...
				0	6	0
7	Notes and loans receivable, net ...........			0	7	0
8	Inventories for sale or use ............			132,029	8	202,411
9	Prepaid expenses and deferred charges ......			2,834,657	9	1,622,824
10a	Land, buildings, and equipment: cost or other basis. Complete Part VI of Schedule D	10a	93,598,969
b	Less: accumulated depreciation	10b	17,829,172	75,521,574	10c	75,769,797
11	Investments—publicly traded securities .			170,521,963	11	110,137,584
12	Investments—other securities. See Part IV, line 11 .....			9,959,386	12	11,124,458
13	Investments—program-related. See Part IV, line 11 ..			0	13	0
14	Intangible assets ...............			0	14	0
15	Other assets. See Part IV, line 11 ...........			54,345,820	15	158,494,236
16	Total assets. Add lines 1 through 15 (must equal line 33)...			452,168,552	16	477,638,635

17	Accounts payable and accrued expenses .....	17,176,438	17	15,458,490
18	Grants payable ...	4,817,949	18	2,031,079
19	Deferred revenue .........	216,117	19	216,117
20	Tax-exempt bond liabilities .........	0	20	0
21	Escrow or custodial account liability. Complete Part IV of Schedule D	0	21	0
22	Loans and other payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .........
		0	22	0
23	Secured mortgages and notes payable to unrelated third parties ..	7,506,646	23	6,366,396
24	Unsecured notes and loans payable to unrelated third parties ..	0	24	0
25	Other liabilities (including federal income tax, payables to related third parties, and other liabilities not included on lines 17 - 24). Complete Part X of Schedule D	60,885,745	25	162,826,637
26	Total liabilities. Add lines 17 through 25..	90,602,895	26	186,898,719

	Organizations that follow FASB ASC 958, check here and complete lines 27, 28, 32, and 33.
27	Net assets without donor restrictions ..........	86,316,299	27	18,751,058
28	Net assets with donor restrictions ...........	275,249,358	28	271,988,858
	Organizations that do not follow FASB ASC 958, check here and complete lines 29 through 33.
29	Capital stock or trust principal, or current funds .....		29
30	Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, building or equipment fund ...		30
31	Retained earnings, endowment, accumulated income, or other funds		31
32	Total net assets or fund balances ...........	361,565,657	32	290,739,916
33	Total liabilities and net assets/fund balances ........	452,168,552	33	477,638,635

Form 990 (2021)

Page 12

Part XI

Reconcilliation of Net Assets

Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XI..............

Total revenue (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) ............

247,057,586

Total expenses (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) ............

326,456,967

Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 2 from line 1 ..............

-79,399,381

Net assets or fund balances at beginning of year (must equal Part X, line 32, column (A)) ..

361,565,657

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments ...............

4,685,070

Donated services and use of facilities .................

3,272,937

Investment expenses .....................

Prior period adjustments .....................

Other changes in net assets or fund balances (explain in Schedule O) ........

615,633

Net assets or fund balances at end of year. Combine lines 3 through 9 (must equal Part X, line 32, column (B))

290,739,916

Part XII

Financial Statements and Reporting

Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XII.............

Yes

Accounting method used to prepare the Form 990: Cash Accrual Other
If the organization changed its method of accounting from a prior year or checked "Other," explain on
Schedule O.

Were the organization’s financial statements compiled or reviewed by an independent accountant?

If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were compiled or reviewed on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:

Separate basis Consolidated basis Both consolidated and separate basis

Were the organization’s financial statements audited by an independent accountant?

Yes

If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were audited on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:

Separate basis Consolidated basis Both consolidated and separate basis

If "Yes," to line 2a or 2b, does the organization have a committee that assumes responsibility for oversight of the audit, review, or compilation of its financial statements and selection of an independent accountant?

Yes

If the organization changed either its oversight process or selection process during the tax year, explain in Schedule O.

As a result of a federal award, was the organization required to undergo an audit or audits as set forth in the Single Audit Act and OMB Circular A-133?

If "Yes," did the organization undergo the required audit or audits? If the organization did not undergo the required audit or audits, explain why in Schedule O and describe any steps taken to undergo such audits.

Form 990 (2021)

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

Form 990, Special Condition Description:

Special Condition Description

- TIN:

SCHEDULE A
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Public Charity Status and Public Support

Complete if the organization is a section 501(c)(3) organization or a section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust.
right arrow

Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrow

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2022

Open to Public
Inspection

Name of the organization

ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED

Employer identification number

11-6107128

Part I

Reason for Public Charity Status (All organizations must complete this part.) See instructions.

The organization is not a private foundation because it is: (For lines 1 through 12, check only one box.)

A church, convention of churches, or association of churches described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(i).

A school described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii). (Attach Schedule E (Form 990).)

A hospital or a cooperative hospital service organization described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(iii).

A medical research organization operated in conjunction with a hospital described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(iii). Enter the hospital's name, city, and state:

An organization operated for the benefit of a college or university owned or operated by a governmental unit described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(iv). (Complete Part II.)

A federal, state, or local government or governmental unit described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(v).

An organization that normally receives a substantial part of its support from a governmental unit or from the general public described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(vi). (Complete Part II.)

A community trust described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(vi). (Complete Part II.)

An agricultural research organization described in 170(b)(1)(A)(ix) operated in conjunction with a land-grant college or university or a non-land grant college of agriculture. See instructions. Enter the name, city, and state of the college or university:

An organization that normally receives: (1) more than 33 1/3% of its support from contributions, membership fees, and gross receipts from activities related to its exempt functions—subject to certain exceptions, and (2) no more than 33 1/3% of its support from gross investment income and unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 tax) from businesses acquired by the organization after June 30, 1975. See section 509(a)(2). (Complete Part III.)

An organization organized and operated exclusively to test for public safety. See section 509(a)(4).

An organization organized and operated exclusively for the benefit of, to perform the functions of, or to carry out the purposes of one or more publicly supported organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or section 509(a)(2). See section 509(a)(3). Check the box on lines 12a through 12d that describes the type of supporting organization and complete lines 12e, 12f, and 12g.

Type I. A supporting organization operated, supervised, or controlled by its supported organization(s), typically by giving the supported organization(s) the power to regularly appoint or elect a majority of the directors or trustees of the supporting organization. You must complete Part IV, Sections A and B.

Type II. A supporting organization supervised or controlled in connection with its supported organization(s), by having control or management of the supporting organization vested in the same persons that control or manage the supported organization(s). You must complete Part IV, Sections A and C.

Type III functionally integrated. A supporting organization operated in connection with, and functionally integrated with, its supported organization(s) (see instructions). You must complete Part IV, Sections A, D, and E.

Type III non-functionally integrated. A supporting organization operated in connection with its supported organization(s) that is not functionally integrated. The organization generally must satisfy a distribution requirement and an attentiveness requirement (see instructions). You must complete Part IV, Sections A and D, and Part V.

Check this box if the organization received a written determination from the IRS that it is a Type I, Type II, Type III functionally integrated, or Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organization.

Enter the number of supported organizations ...............................

Provide the following information about the supported organization(s).

(i) Name of supported organization	(ii) EIN	(iv) Is the organization listed in your governing document?		(v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions)	(vi) Amount of other support (see instructions)
(i) Name of supported organization	(ii) EIN	Yes	No	(v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions)	(vi) Amount of other support (see instructions)


Total

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for
Form 990 or 990-EZ.

Cat. No. 11285F

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022

Page 2

Part II

Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A)(iv) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 5, 7, or 8 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part III. If the organization failed to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part III.)

Section A. Public Support

Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)		(a) 2018	(b) 2019	(c) 2020	(d) 2021	(e) 2022	(f) Total
1	Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grant.") ..	181,701,428	195,256,867	358,400,390	278,414,224	236,985,475	1,250,758,384
2	Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf....						0
3	The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..						0
4	Total. Add lines 1 through 3	181,701,428	195,256,867	358,400,390	278,414,224	236,985,475	1,250,758,384
5	The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f) ..						132,036,621
6	Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4.						1,118,721,763

Section B. Total Support

Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)		(a) 2018	(b) 2019	(c) 2020	(d) 2021	(e) 2022	(f) Total
7	Amounts from line 4..	181,701,428	195,256,867	358,400,390	278,414,224	236,985,475	1,250,758,384
8	Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources...	1,997,761	1,439,927	2,801,409	4,311,406	6,807,059	17,357,562
9	Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on..						0
10	Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.)..	3,007,113	3,257,005	4,121,430	962,152	4,434,106	15,781,806
11	Total support. Add lines 7 through 10						1,283,897,752

Gross receipts from related activities, etc. (see instructions) ..................

First 5 years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here ........................................ right arrow

Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage

Public support percentage for 2022 (line 6, column (f) divided by line 11, column (f)) .........

87.135 %

Public support percentage for 2020 Schedule A, Part II, line 14 ...............

86.989 %

16a

33 1/3% support test—2022. If the organization did not check the box on line 13, and line 14 is 33 1/3% or more, check this box
and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ....................... right arrow

33 1/3% support test—2021. If the organization did not check a box on line 13 or 16a, and line 15 is 33 1/3% or more, check this
box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ..................... right arrow

17a

10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2022. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, or 16b, and line 14 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ............ right arrow

10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2021. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, or 17a, and line 15 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ............ right arrow

Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, 17a, or 17b, check this box and see
instructions ..................................................... right arrow

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022

Page 3

Part III

Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Section 509(a)(2)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 10 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part II. If the organization fails to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part II.)

Section A. Public Support

Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)		(a) 2018	(b) 2019	(c) 2020	(d) 2021	(e) 2022	(f) Total
1	Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") .
2	Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose
3	Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513 .....
4	Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf...
5	The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge
6	Total. Add lines 1 through 5
7a	Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons
b	Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year.
c	Add lines 7a and 7b..
8	Public support. (Subtract line 7c from line 6.)

Section B. Total Support

Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)		(a) 2018	(b) 2019	(c) 2020	(d) 2021	(e) 2022	(f) Total
9	Amounts from line 6...
10a	Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources..
b	Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975.
c	Add lines 10a and 10b.
11	Net income from unrelated business activities not included on line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.
12	Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) ..
13	Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.)..

First 5 years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here................................................. right arrow

Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage

Public support percentage for 2022 (line 8, column (f) divided by line 13, column (f)) .........

Public support percentage from 2021 Schedule A, Part III, line 15 ...............

Section D. Computation of Investment Income Percentage

Investment income percentage for 2022 (line 10c, column (f) divided by line 13, column (f)) ......

Investment income percentage from 2021 Schedule A, Part III, line 17 .............

19a

33 1/3% support tests-2022. If the organization did not check the box on line 14, and line 15 is more than 33 1/3%, and line 17 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ....... right arrow

33 1/3% support tests—2021. If the organization did not check a box on line 14 or line 19a, and line 16 is more than 33 1/3% and line 18 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ..... right arrow

Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 14, 19a, or 19b, check this box and see instructions .... right arrow

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022

Page 4

Part IV

Supporting Organizations

(Complete only if you checked a box on line 12 of Part I. If you checked box 12a, of Part I, complete Sections A and B. If you checked box 12b, of Part I, complete Sections A and C. If you checked box 12c, of Part I, complete Sections A, D, and E. If you checked box12d, of Part I, complete Sections A and D, and complete Part V.)

Section A. All Supporting Organizations

Yes

Are all of the organization’s supported organizations listed by name in the organization’s governing documents?
If "No," describe in Part VI how the supported organizations are designated. If designated by class or purpose,
describe the designation. If historic and continuing relationship, explain.

Did the organization have any supported organization that does not have an IRS determination of status under section 509(a)(1) or (2)? If "Yes," explain in Part VI how the organization determined that the supported organization was described in section 509(a)(1) or (2).

Did the organization have a supported organization described in section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6)? If "Yes," answer lines 3b and 3c below.

Did the organization confirm that each supported organization qualified under section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6) and satisfied the public support tests under section 509(a)(2)? If "Yes," describe in Part VI when and how the organization made the determination.

Did the organization ensure that all support to such organizations was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes? If "Yes," explain in Part VI what controls the organization put in place to ensure such use.

Was any supported organization not organized in the United States ("foreign supported organization")? If “Yes” and if you checked box 12a or 12b in Part I, answer lines 4b and 4c below.

Did the organization have ultimate control and discretion in deciding whether to make grants to the foreign supported organization? If “Yes,” describe in Part VI how the organization had such control and discretion despite being controlled or supervised by or in connection with its supported organizations.

Did the organization support any foreign supported organization that does not have an IRS determination under sections 501(c)(3) and 509(a)(1) or (2)? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI what controls the organization used to ensure that all support to the foreign supported organization was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes.

Did the organization add, substitute, or remove any supported organizations during the tax year? If “Yes,” answer lines 5b and 5c below (if applicable). Also, provide detail in Part VI, including (i) the names and EIN numbers of the supported organizations added, substituted, or removed; (ii) the reasons for each such action; (iii) the authority under the organization's organizing document authorizing such action; and (iv) how the action was accomplished (such as by amendment to the organizing document).

Type I or Type II only. Was any added or substituted supported organization part of a class already designated in the organization's organizing document?

Substitutions only. Was the substitution the result of an event beyond the organization's control?

Did the organization provide support (whether in the form of grants or the provision of services or facilities) to anyone other than (i) its supported organizations, (ii) individuals that are part of the charitable class benefited by one or more of its supported organizations, or (iii) other supporting organizations that also support or benefit one or more of the filing organization’s supported organizations? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.

Did the organization provide a grant, loan, compensation, or other similar payment to a substantial contributor (defined in section 4958(c)(3)(C)), a family member of a substantial contributor, or a 35% controlled entity with regard to a substantial contributor? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990) .

Did the organization make a loan to a disqualified person (as defined in section 4958) not described on line 7? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990).

Was the organization controlled directly or indirectly at any time during the tax year by one or more disqualified persons, as defined in section 4946 (other than foundation managers and organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or (2))? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.

Did one or more disqualified persons (as defined on line 9a) hold a controlling interest in any entity in which the supporting organization had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.

Did a disqualified person (as defined on line 9a) have an ownership interest in, or derive any personal benefit from, assets in which the supporting organization also had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.

10a

Was the organization subject to the excess business holdings rules of section 4943 because of section 4943(f) (regarding certain Type II supporting organizations, and all Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organizations)? If “Yes,” answer line 10b below.

10a

Did the organization have any excess business holdings in the tax year? (Use Schedule C, Form 4720, to determine whether the organization had excess business holdings).

10b

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022

Page 5

Part IV

Supporting Organizations (continued)

Yes

Has the organization accepted a gift or contribution from any of the following persons?

A person who directly or indirectly controls, either alone or together with persons described on lines 11b and 11c below, the governing body of a supported organization?

11a

A family member of a person described on 11a above?

11b

A 35% controlled entity of a person described on line 11a or 11b above? If “Yes” to 11a, 11b, or 11c, provide detail in Part VI.

11c

Section B. Type I Supporting Organizations

Yes

Did the officers, directors, trustees, or membership of one or more supported organizations have the power to regularly appoint or elect at least a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees at all times during the tax year? If “No,” describe in Part VI how the supported organization(s) effectively operated, supervised, or controlled the organization’s activities. If the organization had more than one supported organization, describe how the powers to appoint and/or remove directors or trustees were allocated among the supported organizations and what conditions or restrictions, if any, applied to such powers during the tax year.

Did the organization operate for the benefit of any supported organization other than the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised, or controlled the supporting organization? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI how providing such benefit carried out the purposes of the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised or controlled the supporting organization.

Section C. Type II Supporting Organizations

Yes

Were a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees during the tax year also a majority of the directors or trustees of each of the organization’s supported organization(s)? If “No,” describe in Part VI how control or management of the supporting organization was vested in the same persons that controlled or managed the supported organization(s).

Section D. All Type III Supporting Organizations

Yes

Did the organization provide to each of its supported organizations, by the last day of the fifth month of the organization’s tax year, (i) a written notice describing the type and amount of support provided during the prior tax year, (ii) a copy of the Form 990 that was most recently filed as of the date of notification, and (iii) copies of the organization’s governing documents in effect on the date of notification, to the extent not previously provided?

Were any of the organization’s officers, directors, or trustees either (i) appointed or elected by the supported organization(s) or (ii) serving on the governing body of a supported organization? If "No," explain in Part VI how the organization maintained a close and continuous working relationship with the supported organization(s).

By reason of the relationship described in line 2 above, did the organization’s supported organizations have a significant voice in the organization’s investment policies and in directing the use of the organization’s income or assets at all times during the tax year? If "Yes," describe in Part VI the role the organization’s supported organizations played in this regard.

Section E. Type III Functionally-Integrated Supporting Organizations

Check the box next to the method that the organization used to satisfy the Integral Part Test during the year (see instructions):

The organization satisfied the Activities Test. Complete line 2 below.

The organization is the parent of each of its supported organizations. Complete line 3 below.

The organization supported a governmental entity. Describe in Part VI how you supported a government entity (see instructions)

Activities Test. Answer lines 2a and 2b below.

Yes

Did substantially all of the organization’s activities during the tax year directly further the exempt purposes of the supported organization(s) to which the organization was responsive? If "Yes," then in Part VI identify those supported organizations and explain how these activities directly furthered their exempt purposes, how the organization was responsive to those supported organizations, and how the organization determined that these activities constituted substantially all of its activities.

Did the activities described on line 2a, above constitute activities that, but for the organization’s involvement, one or more of the organization’s supported organization(s) would have been engaged in? If "Yes," explain in Part VI the reasons for the organization’s position that its supported organization(s) would have engaged in these activities but for the organization’s involvement.

Parent of Supported Organizations. Answer lines 3a and 3b below.

Did the organization have the power to regularly appoint or elect a majority of the officers, directors, or trustees of each of the supported organizations?If "Yes" or "No", provide details in Part VI.

Did the organization exercise a substantial degree of direction over the policies, programs and activities of each of its supported organizations? If "Yes," describe in Part VI. the role played by the organization in this regard.

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022

Page 6

Part V

Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations

Check here if the organization satisfied the Integral Part Test as a qualifying trust on Nov. 20, 1970 (explain in Part VI). See instructions. All other Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organizations must complete Sections A through E.

	Section A - Adjusted Net Income		(A) Prior Year	(B) Current Year (optional)
1	Net short-term capital gain	1
2	Recoveries of prior-year distributions	2
3	Other gross income (see instructions)	3
4	Add lines 1 through 3	4
5	Depreciation and depletion	5
6	Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions)	6
7	Other expenses (see instructions)	7
8	Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4)	8

	Section B - Minimum Asset Amount		(A) Prior Year	(B) Current Year (optional)
1	Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year):	1
a	Average monthly value of securities	1a
b	Average monthly cash balances	1b
c	Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets	1c
d	Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c)	1d
e	Discount claimed for blockage or other factors (explain in detail in Part VI):
2	Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt use assets	2
3	Subtract line 2 from line 1d	3
4	Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 0.015 of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions).	4
5	Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3)	5
6	Multiply line 5 by 0.035	6
7	Recoveries of prior-year distributions	7
8	Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6)	8

	Section C - Distributable Amount		Current Year
1	Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A)	1
2	Enter 85% of line 1	2
3	Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A)	3
4	Enter greater of line 2 or line 3	4
5	Income tax imposed in prior year	5
6	Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions)	6

Check here if the current year is the organization's first as a non-functionally-integrated Type III supporting organization (see instructions)

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022

Page 7

Part V

Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations(continued)

Section D - Distributions		Current Year
1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes	1
2 Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in excess of income from activity	2
3 Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations	3
4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets	4
5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required - provide details in Part VI)	5
6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions	6
7Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6.	7
8 Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide details in Part VI). See instructions	8
9 Distributable amount for 2022 from Section C, line 6	9
10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount	10

Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions)		(i) Excess Distributions	(ii) Underdistributions Pre-2022	(iii) Distributable Amount for 2022
1 Distributable amount for 2022 from Section C, line 6
2 Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2022 (reasonable cause required-- explain in Part VI). See instructions.
3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2022:
a From 2017.......
b From 2018.......
c From 2019.......
d From 2020.......
e From 2021.......
fTotal of lines 3a through e
g Applied to underdistributions of prior years
h Applied to 2022 distributable amount
i Carryover from 2017 not applied (see instructions)
j Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from line 3f.
4Distributions for 2022 from Section D, line 7:
$
a Applied to underdistributions of prior years
b Applied to 2022 distributable amount
c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from line 4.
5 Remaining underdistributions for years prior to 2022, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2. If the amount is greater than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions.
6 Remaining underdistributions for 2022. Subtract lines 3h and 4b from line 1. If the amount is greater than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions.
7 Excess distributions carryover to 2023. Add lines 3j and 4c.
8 Breakdown of line 7:
a Excess from 2018.....
b Excess from 2019.....
c Excess from 2020.....
d Excess from 2021.....
e Excess from 2022.....

Schedule A (Form 990) (2022)

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022

Page 8

Part VI

Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part II, line 10; Part II, line 17a or 17b; Part III, line 12; Part IV, Section A, lines 1, 2, 3b, 3c, 4b, 4c, 5a, 6, 9a, 9b, 9c, 11a, 11b, and 11c; Part IV, Section B, lines 1 and 2; Part IV, Section C, line 1; Part IV, Section D, lines 2 and 3; Part IV, Section E, lines 1c, 2a, 2b, 3a and 3b; Part V, line 1; Part V, Section B, line 1e; Part V Section D, lines 5, 6, and 8; and Part V, Section E, lines 2, 5, and 6. Also complete this part for any additional information. (See instructions).

Facts And Circumstances Test

Return Reference	Explanation

Schedule A (Form 990) 2022

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

Schedule B
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Schedule of Contributors

Attach to Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2022

Name of the organization

ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED

Employer identification number

11-6107128

Organization type (check one):

Filers of:

Section:

Form 990 or 990-EZ

501(c)( ) (enter number) organization

4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust not treated as a private foundation

527 political organization

Form 990-PF

501(c)(3) exempt private foundation

4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust treated as a private foundation

501(c)(3) taxable private foundation

Check if your organization is covered by the General Rule or a Special Rule.
Note: Only a section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) organization can check boxes for both the General Rule and a Special Rule. See instructions.

General Rule

For an organization filing Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF that received, during the year, contributions totaling $5,000 or more (in money or other property) from any one contributor. Complete Parts I and II. See instructions for determining a contributor's total contributions.

Special Rules

For an organization described in section 501(c)(3) filing Form 990 or 990-EZ that met the 33¹/3% support test of the regulations
under sections 509(a)(1) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), that checked Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ), Part II, line 13, 16a, or 16b, and that received from any one contributor, during the year, total contributions of the greater of (1) $5,000 or (2) 2% of the amount on (i) Form 990, Part VIII, line 1h, or (ii) Form 990-EZ, line 1. Complete Parts I and II.

For an organization described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) filing Form 990 or 990-EZ that received from any one contributor,
during the year, total contributions of more than $1,000 exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for the prevention of cruelty to children or animals. Complete Parts I, II, and III.

For an organization described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) filing Form 990 or 990-EZ that received from any one contributor,
during the year, contributions exclusively for religious, charitable, etc., purposes, but no such contributions totaled more than $1,000. If this box is checked, enter here the total contributions that were received during the year for an exclusively religious, charitable, etc., purpose. Don't complete any of the parts unless the General Rule applies to this organization because it received nonexclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions totaling $5,000 or more during the year ......... Arrow Bullet

Caution: An organization that isn't covered by the General Rule and/or the Special Rules doesn't file Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF), but it must answer “No” on Part IV, line 2, of its Form 990; or check the box on line H of its Form 990-EZ
or on its Form 990PF, Part I, line 2, to certify that it doesn't meet the filing requirements of Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF).

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions
for Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.

Cat. No. 30613XSchedule B (Form 990) (2022)

Schedule B (Form 990) (2022) Page 2

Name of organization ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED

Part I Contributors	Contributors (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part I if additional space is needed.
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
RESTRICTED	,	$ RESTRICTED	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
		$	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
		$	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
		$	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
		$	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
		$	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
Schedule B (Form 990) (2022)

Schedule B (Form 990) (2022)

Page 3

Name of organization ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED		Employer identification number 11-6107128

Part II	Noncash Property (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part II if additional space is needed.
(a) No. from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (See instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
(a) No. from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (See instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
(a) No. from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (See instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
(a) No. from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (See instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
(a) No. from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (See instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
(a) No. from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (See instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
Schedule B (Form 990) (2022)

Schedule B (Form 990) (2022)

Page 4


Name of organization ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED			Employer identification number 11-6107128
Part III Exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions to organizations described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) that total more than $1,000 for the year from any one contributor. Complete columns (a) through (e) and the following line entry. For organizations completing Part III, enter the total of exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions of $1,000 or less for the year. (Enter this information once. See instructions.) $ Use duplicate copies of Part III if additional space is needed.

(a)
No. from Part I

(b) Purpose of gift

(d) Description of how gift is held

(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4	Relationship of transferor to transferee

(a)
No. from Part I

(b) Purpose of gift

(d) Description of how gift is held

(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4	Relationship of transferor to transferee

(a)
No. from Part I

(b) Purpose of gift

(d) Description of how gift is held

(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4	Relationship of transferor to transferee

(a)
No. from Part I

(b) Purpose of gift

(d) Description of how gift is held

(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4	Relationship of transferor to transferee

Schedule B (Form 990) (2022)

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

SCHEDULE C
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Political Campaign and Lobbying Activities

For Organizations Exempt From Income Tax Under section 501(c) and section 527

SchCMd Bullet

Complete if the organization is described below. SchCMd Bullet

Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
SchCMd Bullet

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2021

Open to Public
Inspection

If the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, Line 3, or Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 46 (Political Campaign Activities), then
Round Bullet

Section 501(c)(3) organizations: Complete Parts I-A and B. Do not complete Part I-C.
Round Bullet

Section 501(c) (other than section 501(c)(3)) organizations: Complete Parts I-A and C below. Do not complete Part I-B.
Round Bullet

Section 527 organizations: Complete Part I-A only.
If the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, Line 4, or Form 990-EZ, Part VI, line 47 (Lobbying Activities), then
Round Bullet

Section 501(c)(3) organizations that have filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)): Complete Part II-A. Do not complete Part II-B.
Round Bullet

Section 501(c)(3) organizations that have NOT filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)): Complete Part II-B. Do not complete Part II-A.
If the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, Line 5 (Proxy Tax) (see separate instructions) or Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 35c (Proxy Tax) (see separate instructions), then
Round Bullet

Section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6) organizations: Complete Part III.

Name of the organization

ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED

Employer identification number

11-6107128

Part I-A

Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c) or is a section 527 organization.

Provide a description of the organization’s direct and indirect political campaign activities in Part IV. See instructions for definition of “political campaign activities."

Political campaign activity expenditures. See instructions .................................................................... SchCMd Bullet

Volunteer hours for political campaign activities. See instructions ..................................................................

Part I-B

Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(3).

Enter the amount of any excise tax incurred by the organization under section 4955 ................................ SchCMd Bullet

Enter the amount of any excise tax incurred by organization managers under section 4955 ....................... SchCMd Bullet

If the organization incurred a section 4955 tax, did it file Form 4720 for this year? .........................................

Yes No

Was a correction made? ......................................................................................................................

Yes No

If "Yes," describe in Part IV.

Part I-C

Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c), except section 501(c)(3).

Enter the amount directly expended by the filing organization for section 527 exempt function activities ..... SchCMd Bullet

Enter the amount of the filing organization's funds contributed to other organizations for section 527 exempt function activities ............................................................................................................................ SchCMd Bullet

Total exempt function expenditures. Add lines 1 and 2. Enter here and on Form 1120-POL, line 17b........... SchCMd Bullet

Did the filing organization file Form 1120-POL for this year? ...................................................................

Yes No

Enter the names, addresses and employer identification number (EIN) of all section 527 political organizations to which the filing
organization made payments. For each organization listed, enter the amount paid from the filing organization’s funds. Also enter the amount of political contributions received that were promptly and directly delivered to a separate political organization, such as a separate segregated fund or a political action committee (PAC). If additional space is needed, provide information in Part IV.

(a) Name	(b) Address	(c) EIN	(d) Amount paid from filing organization's funds. If none, enter -0-.	(e) Amount of political contributions received and promptly and directly delivered to a separate political organization. If none, enter -0-.
1
2
3
4
5
6

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the instructions for Form 990.

Cat. No. 50084S

Schedule C (Form 990) 2021

Page 2

Part II-A

Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(3) and filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)).

A Check SchCMd Bullet

if the filing organization belongs to an affiliated group (and list in Part IV each affiliated group member's name, address, EIN, expenses, and share of excess lobbying expenditures).
B Check SchCMd Bullet

if the filing organization checked box A and "limited control" provisions apply.

Limits on Lobbying Expenditures (The term "expenditures" means amounts paid or incurred.)		(b) Affiliated group totals
1a	Total lobbying expenditures to influence public opinion (grass roots lobbying) ......................
b	Total lobbying expenditures to influence a legislative body (direct lobbying) ........................
c	Total lobbying expenditures (add lines 1a and 1b) ............................................................
d	Other exempt purpose expenditures ...............................................................................
e	Total exempt purpose expenditures (add lines 1c and 1d) ..................................................
f	Lobbying nontaxable amount. Enter the amount from the following table in both columns.
	If the amount on line 1e, column (a) or (b) is:The lobbying nontaxable amount is:
	Not over $500,00020% of the amount on line 1e.
	Over $500,000 but not over $1,000,000$100,000 plus 15% of the excess over $500,000.
	Over $1,000,000 but not over $1,500,000$175,000 plus 10% of the excess over $1,000,000.
	Over $1,500,000 but not over $17,000,000$225,000 plus 5% of the excess over $1,500,000.
	Over $17,000,000$1,000,000.

g	Grassroots nontaxable amount (enter 25% of line 1f) .................................................
h	Subtract line 1g from line 1a. If zero or less, enter -0-. ................................................
i	Subtract line 1f from line 1c. If zero or less, enter -0-. ................................................
j	If there is an amount other than zero on either line 1h or line 1i, did the organization file Form 4720 reporting section 4911 tax for this year? ...................................................................................................................	Yes No

4-Year Averaging Period Under Section 501(h) (Some organizations that made a section 501(h) election do not have to complete all of the five columns below. See the separate instructions for lines 2a through 2f.)
Lobbying Expenditures During 4-Year Averaging Period
	Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)	(a) 2018	(b) 2019	(c) 2020	(d) 2021	(e) Total

2a	Lobbying nontaxable amount

b	Lobbying ceiling amount (150% of line 2a, column(e))

c	Total lobbying expenditures

d	Grassroots nontaxable amount

e	Grassroots ceiling amount (150% of line 2d, column (e))

f	Grassroots lobbying expenditures

Schedule C (Form 990) 2021

Page 3

Part II-B

Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(3) and has NOT filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)).

For each "Yes" response on lines 1a through 1i below, provide in Part IV a detailed description of the lobbying activity.

(a)

Yes|No

(b)

Amount

During the year, did the filing organization attempt to influence foreign, national, state or local legislation, including any attempt to influence public opinion on a legislative matter or referendum, through the use of:

Volunteers? ...........................................................................................................

Paid staff or management (include compensation in expenses reported on lines 1c through 1i)? ........

Yes

Media advertisements? ...................................................................................................

Mailings to members, legislators, or the public? .............................................................................

Publications, or published or broadcast statements? ...........................................................

Grants to other organizations for lobbying purposes? ..........................................................

Yes

7,870,497

Direct contact with legislators, their staffs, government officials, or a legislative body? .......................

Yes

442,522

Rallies, demonstrations, seminars, conventions, speeches, lectures, or any similar means? ..................

Other activities? ...................................................................................................................

Yes

61,485

Total. Add lines 1c through 1i ....................................................................................................

8,374,504

Did the activities in line 1 cause the organization to be not described in section 501(c)(3)? .....

If "Yes," enter the amount of any tax incurred under section 4912 ...........................................

If "Yes," enter the amount of any tax incurred by organization managers under section 4912 ...................

If the filing organization incurred a section 4912 tax, did it file Form 4720 for this year? ........................

Part III-A

Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(4), section 501(c)(5), or section 501(c)(6).

Yes

Were substantially all (90% or more) dues received nondeductible by members? ...............................................

Did the organization make only in-house lobbying expenditures of $2,000 or less? ............................................

Did the organization agree to carry over lobbying and political expenditures from the prior year? .................................

Part III-B

Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(4), section 501(c)(5), or section 501(c)(6) and if either (a) BOTH Part III-A, lines 1 and 2, are answered "No" OR (b) Part III-A, line 3, is answered “Yes."

Dues, assessments and similar amounts from members ......................................................................

Section 162(e) nondeductible lobbying and political expenditures (do not include amounts of political expenses for which the section 527(f) tax was paid).

Current year .............................................................................................................................

Carryover from last year ............................................................................................................

Total ...........................................................................................................................................

Aggregate amount reported in section 6033(e)(1)(A) notices of nondeductible section 162(e) dues .

If notices were sent and the amount on line 2c exceeds the amount on line 3, what portion of the excess does the organization agree to carryover to the reasonable estimate of nondeductible lobbying and political expenditure next year? ......................................................................................................................

Taxable amount of lobbying and political expenditures. See Instructions .........................................

Part IV

Supplemental Information

Provide the descriptions required for Part l-A, line 1; Part l-B, line 4; Part l-C, line 5; Part II-A (affiliated group list); Part II-A, lines 1 and 2 (see instructions), and Part ll-B, line 1. Also, complete this part for any additional information.

Return Reference	Explanation
PART II-B, LINE 1:	ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND (EDF) ENGAGES IN A LIMITED AMOUNT OF LOBBYING ACTIVITIES TO FURTHER ITS MISSION TO PRESERVE THE NATURAL SYSTEMS ON WHICH ALL LIFE DEPENDS. IN FY 2023, EDF SPENT A TOTAL OF $8,374,504 WHICH COMPRISES 2.57% OF ITS TOTAL EXPENDITURES, TO PROVIDE GENERAL SUPPORT FOR THE LOBBYING ACTIVITIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND (EDF ACTION). CONSISTENT WITH ITS TAX-EXEMPT PURPOSE, EDF'S ACTIVITIES FOCUSED ON CLIMATE STABILIZATION, HUMAN HEALTH, AND STRENGTHENING THE ABILITY OF PEOPLE AND NATURE TO THRIVE. IN FY 2023, BECAUSE OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTING THE WORLD; EDF RAMPED UP GAME-CHANGING SOLUTIONS AT A GLOBAL SCALE, AND BECAUSE BIG IDEAS ARE ONLY AS GOOD AS THEIR REAL-WORLD IMPACTS, WE ALSO PARTNER WITH PEOPLE ON THE GROUND - FISHERS FACING DWINDLING CATCHES, FARMERS STRUGGLING THROUGH FLOODS AND DROUGHT, FAMILIES BREATHING POLLUTED AIR. WE CONTINUE TO DEVELOP PARTNERSHIPS TO DRIVE DISCUSSIONS FOCUSED ON OPPORTUNITIES FOR CLIMATE SOLUTIONS ACROSS THE WORLD. IN DOING SO, EDF HAS STRENGTHENED ITS GLOBAL INFLUENCE, REGIONAL IMPACT IN DRIVING DOWN CLIMATE POLLUTION, AND ADVANCED ITS VITAL COMMUNITY WORK. EDF HAS REACHED MAJOR MILESTONES IN OUR ALL-OUT TO GALVANIZE METHANE REDUCTIONS BY ADVANCING STRONG GOVERNMENT POLICIES, NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND POWERFUL PARTNERSHIPS AROUND THE WORLD, LAYING THE FOUNDATIONS FOR CLIMATE BREAKTHROUGHS SUCH AS, METHANE REDUCTIONS POLICIES, ABANDONED WELLS ACROSS THE UNITED STATES, EUROPEAN UNION'S PROVISIONAL AGREEMENT ON METHANE REGULATIONS (A FIRST), THE MONITORING OF INVISIBLE METHANE POLLUTION BY METHANESAT, GLOBAL PARTNERSHIPS TO CUT METHANE, TRANSPORTATION (CLEANER CARS, BETTER HEALTH, AND SAFER CLIMATE), CALIFORNIA CLEAN TRUCK STANDARDS APPROVAL, NEW TAILPIPE POLLUTION STANDARDS CASE BUILDING, SUPPORT OF THE LEAF COALITION, TROPICAL FOREST CREDIT INTEGRITY GUIDE RELEASED (IN PARTNERSHIPS WITH OTHERS), PARTNERING WITH PARTNERS ON FIVE CONTINENTS TO FIND PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS THAT HELP PEOPLE BREATHE CLEANER AIR AND LIVE HEALTHIER LIVES, LOUISIANA'S ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION PROJECT BROKE GROUND BY STRENGTHENING PROTECTIONS AGAINST MERCURY, UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME (TO ADDRESS AIR QUALITY\|POLLUTION), FARM FINANCING PROGRAMS THAT REWARD ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP WAS LAUNCHED, THE LAUNCH OF A NET ZERO ACTION ACCELERATOR, A FREE, SCIENCE-BACKED WEB HUB. EDF'S LARGEST LOBBY EXPENDITURE DURING FY 2023 WAS A GRANT OF $7.8M PROVIDED TO EDF ACTION, THE ADVOCACY PARTNER AND AFFILIATED 501(C)(4) ORGANIZATION OF EDF. THE PURPOSE OF THE GRANT WAS TO PROVIDE GENERAL SUPPORT FOR THE LOBBYING ACTIVITIES OF EDF ACTION IN FURTHERANCE OF ITS MISSION, WHICH IS CONSISTENT WITH THE SHARED PROGRAM OBJECTIVES OF EDF AND EDF ACTION. AS REQUIRED BY LAW, EDF ACTION IS RESTRICTED FROM USING ANY OF THE EDF LOBBY GRANT FUNDS FOR POLITICAL CAMPAIGN ACTIVITIES UNDER THE TERMS OF THE GRANT AGREEMENT BETWEEN EDF AND EDF ACTION.

Return Reference

Explanation

PART II-B, LINE 1:

ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND (EDF) ENGAGES IN A LIMITED AMOUNT OF LOBBYING ACTIVITIES TO FURTHER ITS MISSION TO PRESERVE THE NATURAL SYSTEMS ON WHICH ALL LIFE DEPENDS. IN FY 2023, EDF SPENT A TOTAL OF $8,374,504 WHICH COMPRISES 2.57% OF ITS TOTAL EXPENDITURES, TO PROVIDE GENERAL SUPPORT FOR THE LOBBYING ACTIVITIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND (EDF ACTION). CONSISTENT WITH ITS TAX-EXEMPT PURPOSE, EDF'S ACTIVITIES FOCUSED ON CLIMATE STABILIZATION, HUMAN HEALTH, AND STRENGTHENING THE ABILITY OF PEOPLE AND NATURE TO THRIVE. IN FY 2023, BECAUSE OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTING THE WORLD; EDF RAMPED UP GAME-CHANGING SOLUTIONS AT A GLOBAL SCALE, AND BECAUSE BIG IDEAS ARE ONLY AS GOOD AS THEIR REAL-WORLD IMPACTS, WE ALSO PARTNER WITH PEOPLE ON THE GROUND - FISHERS FACING DWINDLING CATCHES, FARMERS STRUGGLING THROUGH FLOODS AND DROUGHT, FAMILIES BREATHING POLLUTED AIR. WE CONTINUE TO DEVELOP PARTNERSHIPS TO DRIVE DISCUSSIONS FOCUSED ON OPPORTUNITIES FOR CLIMATE SOLUTIONS ACROSS THE WORLD. IN DOING SO, EDF HAS STRENGTHENED ITS GLOBAL INFLUENCE, REGIONAL IMPACT IN DRIVING DOWN CLIMATE POLLUTION, AND ADVANCED ITS VITAL COMMUNITY WORK. EDF HAS REACHED MAJOR MILESTONES IN OUR ALL-OUT TO GALVANIZE METHANE REDUCTIONS BY ADVANCING STRONG GOVERNMENT POLICIES, NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND POWERFUL PARTNERSHIPS AROUND THE WORLD, LAYING THE FOUNDATIONS FOR CLIMATE BREAKTHROUGHS SUCH AS, METHANE REDUCTIONS POLICIES, ABANDONED WELLS ACROSS THE UNITED STATES, EUROPEAN UNION'S PROVISIONAL AGREEMENT ON METHANE REGULATIONS (A FIRST), THE MONITORING OF INVISIBLE METHANE POLLUTION BY METHANESAT, GLOBAL PARTNERSHIPS TO CUT METHANE, TRANSPORTATION (CLEANER CARS, BETTER HEALTH, AND SAFER CLIMATE), CALIFORNIA CLEAN TRUCK STANDARDS APPROVAL, NEW TAILPIPE POLLUTION STANDARDS CASE BUILDING, SUPPORT OF THE LEAF COALITION, TROPICAL FOREST CREDIT INTEGRITY GUIDE RELEASED (IN PARTNERSHIPS WITH OTHERS), PARTNERING WITH PARTNERS ON FIVE CONTINENTS TO FIND PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS THAT HELP PEOPLE BREATHE CLEANER AIR AND LIVE HEALTHIER LIVES, LOUISIANA'S ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION PROJECT BROKE GROUND BY STRENGTHENING PROTECTIONS AGAINST MERCURY, UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME (TO ADDRESS AIR QUALITY|POLLUTION), FARM FINANCING PROGRAMS THAT REWARD ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP WAS LAUNCHED, THE LAUNCH OF A NET ZERO ACTION ACCELERATOR, A FREE, SCIENCE-BACKED WEB HUB. EDF'S LARGEST LOBBY EXPENDITURE DURING FY 2023 WAS A GRANT OF $7.8M PROVIDED TO EDF ACTION, THE ADVOCACY PARTNER AND AFFILIATED 501(C)(4) ORGANIZATION OF EDF. THE PURPOSE OF THE GRANT WAS TO PROVIDE GENERAL SUPPORT FOR THE LOBBYING ACTIVITIES OF EDF ACTION IN FURTHERANCE OF ITS MISSION, WHICH IS CONSISTENT WITH THE SHARED PROGRAM OBJECTIVES OF EDF AND EDF ACTION. AS REQUIRED BY LAW, EDF ACTION IS RESTRICTED FROM USING ANY OF THE EDF LOBBY GRANT FUNDS FOR POLITICAL CAMPAIGN ACTIVITIES UNDER THE TERMS OF THE GRANT AGREEMENT BETWEEN EDF AND EDF ACTION.

Schedule C (Form 990) 2021

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

SCHEDULE D
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Supplemental Financial Statements

Complete if the organization answered "Yes," on Form 990,
Part IV, line 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e, 11f, 12a, or 12b.
SchDMd Bullet

Attach to Form 990.
SchDMd Bullet

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2021

Open to Public Inspection

Name of the organization

ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED

Employer identification number

11-6107128

Part I

Organizations Maintaining Donor Advised Funds or Other Similar Funds or Accounts. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 6.

		(a) Donor advised funds	(b) Funds and other accounts
1	Total number at end of year .........
2	Aggregate value of contributions to (during year)
3	Aggregate value of grants from (during year)
4	Aggregate value at end of year ........

Did the organization inform all donors and donor advisors in writing that the assets held in donor advised funds are the organization’s property, subject to the organization’s exclusive legal control? ............

Yes No

Did the organization inform all grantees, donors, and donor advisors in writing that grant funds can be used only for charitable purposes and not for the benefit of the donor or donor advisor, or for any other purpose conferring impermissible private benefit? ...................................

Yes No

Part II

Conservation Easements.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 7.

Purpose(s) of conservation easements held by the organization (check all that apply).

Preservation of land for public use (e.g., recreation or education) Preservation of an historically important land area

Protection of natural habitat Preservation of a certified historic structure

Preservation of open space

Complete lines 2a through 2d if the organization held a qualified conservation contribution in the form of a conservation easement on the last day of the tax year.


a	Total number of conservation easements ......................	2a
b	Total acreage restricted by conservation easements ....................	2b
c	Number of conservation easements on a certified historic structure included in (a) .....	2c
d	Number of conservation easements included in (c) acquired after 7/25/06, and not on a historic structure listed in the National Register ...	2d

Number of conservation easements modified, transferred, released, extinguished, or terminated by the organization during the
tax year SchDMd Bullet

Number of states where property subject to conservation easement is located SchDMd Bullet

Does the organization have a written policy regarding the periodic monitoring, inspection, handling of violations, and enforcement of the conservation easements it holds? ............

Yes No

Staff and volunteer hours devoted to monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
SchDMd Bullet

Amount of expenses incurred in monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
SchDMd Bullet

Does each conservation easement reported on line 2(d) above satisfy the requirements of section 170(h)(4)(B)(i) and section 170(h)(4)(B)(ii)? .............................

Yes No

In Part XIII, describe how the organization reports conservation easements in its revenue and expense statement, and
balance sheet, and include, if applicable, the text of the footnote to the organization’s financial statements that describes
the organization’s accounting for conservation easements.

Part III

Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 8.

If the organization elected, as permitted under FASB ASC 958, not to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide, in Part XIII, the text of the footnote to its financial statements that describes these items.

If the organization elected, as permitted under FASB ASC 958, to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide the following amounts relating to these items:

(i)

Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 ......................... SchDMd Bullet

(ii)

Assets included in Form 990, Part X ............................... SchDMd Bullet

If the organization received or held works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets for financial gain, provide the
following amounts required to be reported under FASB ASC 958 relating to these items:

Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 .......................... SchDMd Bullet

Assets included in Form 990, Part X ............................... SchDMd Bullet

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.

Cat. No. 52283D

Schedule D (Form 990) 2021

Page 2

Part III

Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets (continued)

Using the organization’s acquisition, accession, and other records, check any of the following that are a significant use of its collection items (check all that apply):

Public exhibition

Loan or exchange programs

Scholarly research

Other

Preservation for future generations

Provide a description of the organization’s collections and explain how they further the organization’s exempt purpose in
Part XIII.

During the year, did the organization solicit or receive donations of art, historical treasures or other similar
assets to be sold to raise funds rather than to be maintained as part of the organization’s collection?...

Yes No

Part IV

Escrow and Custodial Arrangements. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 9, or reported an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21.

Is the organization an agent, trustee, custodian or other intermediary for contributions or other assets not
included on Form 990, Part X? ....................................

Yes No


b	If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII and complete the following table:		Amount
c	Beginning balance .............................	1c
d	Additions during the year ............................	1d
e	Distributions during the year ..........................	1e
f	Ending balance ................................	1f

Did the organization include an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21, for escrow or custodial account liability? ...

Yes No

If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII. Check here if the explanation has been provided in Part XIII ....

Part V

Endowment Funds.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 10.

		(a) Current year	(b) Prior year	(c) Two years back	(d) Three years back	(e) Four years back

1a	Beginning of year balance ....	15,066,407	16,716,594	13,900,345	14,102,145	13,721,003
b	Contributions ...	416,080	1,756,570	114,140	102,960	103,124
c	Net investment earnings, gains, and losses	1,961,223	-3,406,757	3,358,640	347,419	911,174
d	Grants or scholarships ...
e	Other expenditures for facilities and programs ...	614,570		656,531	652,179	633,156
f	Administrative expenses ....
g	End of year balance ......	16,829,140	15,066,407	16,716,594	13,900,345	14,102,145

Provide the estimated percentage of the current year end balance (line 1g, column (a)) held as:

Board designated or quasi-endowment SchDMd Bullet

Permanent endowment SchDMd Bullet

58.330 %

Term endowment SchDMd Bullet

41.670 %

The percentages on lines 2a, 2b, and 2c should equal 100%.

Are there endowment funds not in the possession of the organization that are held and administered for the
organization by:

Yes

(i) Unrelated organizations .................

3a(i)

(ii) Related organizations .................

3a(ii)

If "Yes" on 3a(ii), are the related organizations listed as required on Schedule R? .........

Describe in Part XIII the intended uses of the organization's endowment funds.

Part VI

Land, Buildings, and Equipment.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 11a. See Form 990, Part X, line 10.

Description of property		(a) Cost or other basis (investment)	(b) Cost or other basis (other)	(c) Accumulated depreciation	(d) Book value

1a	Land .....
b	Buildings ....	393,319	131,762	261,557
c	Leasehold improvements	16,188,410	13,665,838	2,522,572
d	Equipment ....	3,744,682	2,474,016	1,270,666
e	Other .....	73,272,558	1,557,556	71,715,002
Total. Add lines 1a through 1e. (Column (d) must equal Form 990, Part X, column (B), line 10(c).)..				75,769,797

Schedule D (Form 990) 2021

Page 3

Part VII

Investments - Other Securities.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 11b. See Form 990, Part X, line 12.

(a) Description of security or category (including name of security)	(b) Book value	(c) Method of valuation: Cost or end-of-year market value
(1) Financial derivatives.........
(2) Closely-held equity interests........
(3)Other
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
(F)
(G)
(H)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col. (B) line 12.)

Part VIII

Investments - Program Related. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11c. See Form 990, Part X, line 13.

(a) Description of investment	(b) Book value	(c) Method of valuation: Cost or end-of-year market value

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 13.)

Part IX

Other Assets.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11d. See Form 990, Part X, line 15.

(a) Description				(b) Book value
(1)INTERCOMPANY RECEIVABLES				111,628,787
(2)RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS OPERATING				31,058,371
(3)PENSION PLAN ASSETS				6,473,963
(4)SECURITY DEPOSITS				1,967,257
(5)RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS FINANCE				107,168
(6)OTHER ASSETS				7,258,690
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 15.)...........				158,494,236

Part X

Other Liabilities.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11e or 11f. See Form 990, Part X, line 25.

1.(a) Description of liability	(b) Book value
(1) Federal income taxes	0
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 25.)	162,826,637
2. Liability for uncertain tax positions. In Part XIII, provide the text of the footnote to the organization's financial statements that reports the organization's liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740). Check here if the text of the footnote has been provided in Part XIII

Schedule D (Form 990) 2021

Page 4

Part XI Reconciliation of Revenue per Audited Financial Statements With Revenue per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1	Total revenue, gains, and other support per audited financial statements .......			1	257,165,548
2	Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12:
a	Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments ....	2a	4,685,070
b	Donated services and use of facilities .........	2b	4,807,259
c	Recoveries of prior year grants ...........	2c
d	Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ............	2d	615,633
e	Add lines 2a through 2d .....................			2e	10,107,962
3	Subtract line 2e from line 1..................			3	247,057,586
4	Amounts included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, but not on line 1:
a	Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b .	4a
b	Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ...........	4b
c	Add lines 4a and 4b....................			4c
5	Total revenue. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 12.) ......			5	247,057,586

Part XII Reconciliation of Expenses per Audited Financial Statements With Expenses per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1	Total expenses and losses per audited financial statements ...........			1	327,991,289
2	Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part IX, line 25:
a	Donated services and use of facilities .........	2a	1,534,322
b	Prior year adjustments ............	2b
c	Other losses ................	2c
d	Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ............	2d
e	Add lines 2a through 2d....................			2e	1,534,322
3	Subtract line 2e from line 1...................			3	326,456,967
4	Amounts included on Form 990, Part IX, line 25, but not on line 1:
a	Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b ..	4a
b	Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ............	4b
c	Add lines 4a and 4b.....................			4c
5	Total expenses. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 18.) ......			5	326,456,967

Part XIII

Supplemental Information

Provide the descriptions required for Part II, lines 3, 5, and 9; Part III, lines 1a and 4; Part lV, lines 1b and 2b; Part V, line 4; Part X, line 2; Part XI, lines 2d and 4b; and Part XII, lines 2d and 4b. Also complete this part to provide any additional information.

Return Reference	Explanation
PART V, LINE 4:	ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND, INC.'S ENDOWMENT CONSISTS OF NUMEROUS FUNDS, ESTABLISHED FOR A VARIETY OF PURPOSES AND CONSISTING ENTIRELY OF DONOR-RESTRICTED FUNDS. EDF HAS ADOPTED INVESTMENT AND SPENDING POLICIES FOR ENDOWMENT ASSETS THAT ATTEMPT TO PROVIDE A PREDICTABLE STREAM OF FUNDING FOR PROGRAMS SUPPORTED BY ITS ENDOWMENT WHILE SEEKING TO MAINTAIN THE PURCHASING POWER OF THE ENDOWMENT ASSETS. UNDER THIS POLICY, AS APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, THE ENDOWMENT ASSETS ARE INVESTED WITH A FOCUS ON EARNING MARKET RETURNS OR BETTER WHILE ASSUMING A MODERATE LEVEL OF INVESTMENT RISK.
PART X, LINE 2:	IN ACCORDANCE WITH GAAP, EDF MUST RECOGNIZE A TAX LIABILITY ASSOCIATED WITH TAX POSITIONS TAKEN FOR TAX RETURN PURPOSES WHEN IT IS MORE LIKELY THAN NOT THAT THE POSITION WILL NOT BE SUSTAINED UPON EXAMINATION BY A TAXING AUTHORITY. EDF DOES NOT BELIEVE THAT IT HAS TAKEN ANY MATERIAL UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS AND, ACCORDINGLY, IT HAS NOT RECORDED ANY LIABILITY FOR UNRECOGNIZED TAX BENEFITS.
PART XI, LINE 2D:	FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAINS (LOSSES).................$615,633.

Schedule D (Form 990) 2021

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

SCHEDULE F(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Statement of Activities Outside the United States

Complete if the organization answered "Yes" to Form 990, Part IV, line 14b, 15, or 16. Right pointing arrow large image

Attach to Form 990. Right pointing arrow large image

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2022

Open to Public Inspection

Name of the organization
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED

Employer identification number

11-6107128

Part I

General Information on Activities Outside the United States. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 14b.

For grantmakers. Does the organization maintain records to substantiate the amount of its grants and

other assistance, the grantees’ eligibility for the grants or assistance, and the selection criteria used

to award the grants or assistance? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Yes

For grantmakers. Describe in Part V the organization’s procedures for monitoring the use of its grants and other assistance outside the United States.

Activites per Region. (The following Part I, line 3 table can be duplicated if additional space is needed.)

(a) Region		(b) Number of offices in the region	(c) Number of employees, agents, and independent contractors in the region	(d) Activities conducted in region (by type) (such as, fundraising, program services, investments, grants to recipients located in the region)	(f) Total expenditures for and investments in the region
	Central America and the Caribbean	0	0	Grantmaking	322,803
	East Asia and the Pacific	2	61	Grantmaking	12,939,028
	Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)	2	55	Grantmaking	12,625,983
	North America	2	25	Grantmaking	3,065,621
	South America	0	3	Grantmaking	2,881,372
	South Asia	0	23	Grantmaking	388,627
	Sub-Saharan Africa	0	0	Grantmaking	237,410










3a	Sub-total ....	6	167		32,460,844
b	Total from continuation sheets to Part I ...
c	Totals (add lines 3a and 3b)	6	167		32,460,844

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.Cat. No. 50082W Schedule F (Form 990) 2022

Schedule F (Form 990) 2022

Page 2

Part II

Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations or Entities Outside the United States. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 15, for any recipient who received more than $5,000. Part II can be duplicated if additional space is needed.

(c) Region	(d) Purpose of grant	(e) Amount of cash grant	(f) Manner of cash disbursement
Central America and the Caribbean	NATURAL CLIMATE SOLUTIONS	112,000	WIRE
Central America and the Caribbean	Climate Resilient Fisheries & Oceans : FSC : Sm Scale Fisheries	47,200	WIRE
Central America and the Caribbean	Climate Resilient Fisheries & Oceans,FSC	46,475	WIRE
Central America and the Caribbean	Climate Resilient Fisheries & Oceans : FSC : Rec Fishing	40,600	WIRE
Central America and the Caribbean	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests,Brazil & IPLC, Global TA & Fin	32,588	WIRE
Central America and the Caribbean	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests&Global TA & Fin	13,000	WIRE
Central America and the Caribbean	Climate Resilient Fisheries & Oceans,FSC	10,101	WIRE
East Asia and the Pacific	Carbon Markets,Carbon Pricing	80,000	WIRE
East Asia and the Pacific	Methane : Global Methane Advocacy	72,050	WIRE
East Asia and the Pacific	Methane : Global Methane Advocacy	45,000	WIRE
East Asia and the Pacific	Carbon Markets,Carbon Pricing	40,000	WIRE
East Asia and the Pacific	Methane : Global Methane Advocacy	35,144	WIRE
East Asia and the Pacific	Global Transportation : Shipping	25,000	WIRE
East Asia and the Pacific	Methane : Global Methane Advocacy	24,000	WIRE
East Asia and the Pacific	Methane : Global Methane Advocacy	20,000	WIRE
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)	Carbon Markets,Carbon Pricing	516,743	WIRE
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)	Natural Climate Solutions,Agricultural Soils	305,922	WIRE
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests,Global TA & Fin	160,000	WIRE
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)	Safer Chemicals,Personal Care & Household&Safer Food	100,000	WIRE
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)	Safer Chemicals,Personal Care & Household&Safer Food	64,522	WIRE
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)	Climate Smart Agriculture : Ag Finance	55,812	WIRE
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)	Justice and Equity	42,627	WIRE
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)	Carbon Markets,Carbon Pricing	25,000	WIRE
North America	Methane : Global Methane Advocacy	75,000	WIRE
North America	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests,Brazil & IPLC	60,817	WIRE
North America	Methane : Global Methane Advocacy	49,877	WIRE
North America	Methane : Global Methane Science,US Methane : Subsurface Operations	42,821	WIRE
North America	Global Clean Air : Clean Air Demonstrations	40,000	WIRE
South America	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests,Brazil & IPLC	692,125	WIRE
South America	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests,Int Policy & Part,Brazil & IPLC	435,000	WIRE
South America	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests,Brazil & IPLC,Global TA & Fin	356,322	WIRE
South America	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests,Brazil & IPLC	277,626	WIRE
South America	Carbon Markets,Carbon Pricing	244,389	WIRE
South America	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests,Brazil & IPLC	203,587	WIRE
South America	Carbon Markets,Carbon Pricing &Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests	175,000	WIRE
South America	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests,Global TA & Fin	76,347	WIRE
South America	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests,Brazil & IPLC,Global TA & Fin	72,219	WIRE
South America	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests, Brazil & IPLC	71,565	WIRE
South America	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests/Brazil & IPLC	61,890	WIRE
South America	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests,Brazil & IPLC	50,000	WIRE
South America	Development : Dev Ops : Donor Engagement : Donor Trips,Climate Resilient Fisheries & Oceans,Natural Climate Solutions : Blue Carbon	50,000	WIRE
South America	Natural Climate Solutions,Blue Carbon	40,000	WIRE
South America	Climate Resilient Fisheries & Oceans : FSC : Sm Scale Fisheries,	25,500	WIRE
South America	Climate Resilient Fisheries & Oceans	20,000	WIRE
South America	Climate Resilient Fisheries & Oceans	13,301	WIRE
South Asia	Climate Smart Agriculture : Low Carbon Rural Development	120,000	WIRE
South Asia	Carbon Markets,Carbon Pricing	75,460	WIRE
South Asia	Carbon Markets,Carbon Pricing	42,000	WIRE
South Asia	Safer Chemicals,Toxics	40,000	WIRE
South Asia	Global Clean Air : Clean Air Demonstrations	29,400	WIRE
South Asia	Climate Smart Agriculture : Low Carbon Rural Development	26,207	WIRE
South Asia	Carbon Markets,Carbon Pricing	25,000	WIRE
South Asia	Global Clean Air : Clean Air Demonstrations	21,560	WIRE
Sub-Saharan Africa	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests,Brazil & IPLC	87,269	WIRE
Sub-Saharan Africa	Climate Resilient Food Systems	80,000	WIRE
Sub-Saharan Africa	Carbon Markets,Carbon Pricing	50,000	WIRE
Sub-Saharan Africa	Climate Resilient Fisheries & Oceans	20,141	WIRE
East Asia and the Pacific	climate solutions	9,704,421	WIRE
East Asia and the Pacific	development, major donors	15,532	WIRE
East Asia and the Pacific	CLIMATE SOLUTIONS	1,249,987	WIRE
East Asia and the Pacific	CLIMATE SOLUTIONS	1,612,894	WIRE
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)	global methane science	7,896,143	WIRE
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)	corp climate leadership	3,458,759	WIRE
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)	JUSTICE AND EQUITY	42,627	WIRE
North America	CLIMATE SOLUTIONS	2,398,038	WIRE

2	Enter total number of recipient organizations listed above that are recognized as charities by the foreign country, recognized as tax-exempt by the IRS, or for which the grantee or counsel has provided a section 501(c)(3) equivalency letter .......	65
3	Enter total number of other organizations or entities .......................

Schedule F (Form 990) 2022

Schedule F (Form 990) 2022Page 3

Part III

Grants and Other Assistance to Individuals Outside the United States. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 16.

Part III can be duplicated if additional space is needed.

(a) Type of grant or assistance		(b) Region	(c) Number of recipients	(d) Amount of cash grant	(e) Manner of cash disbursement	(f) Amount of noncash assistance	(g) Description of noncash assistance	(h) Method of valuation (book, FMV, appraisal, other)

Schedule F (Form 990) 2022

Page 4

Part IV

Foreign Forms

Schedule F (Form 990) 2022

Page 5

Part V

Supplemental Information
Provide the information required by Part I, line 2 (monitoring of funds); Part I, line 3, column (f) (accounting method; amounts of investments vs. expenditures per region); Part II, line 1 (accounting method); Part III (accounting method); and Part III, column (c) (estimated number of recipients), as applicable. Also complete this part to provide any additional information. See instructions.

ReturnReference	Explanation
PART I, LINE 2:	EDF HAS A NUMBER OF GRANTS AND OTHER ASSISTANCE IT PROVIDES TO OTHER ENTITIES. THE MAJORITY OF THESE GRANTS ARE TO OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL AND LIKE-MINDED ENTITIES THAT PERFORM WORK ALONGSIDE OF EDF IN THE ACCOMPLISHMENT OF ITS MISSION. EDF MONITORS THE PERFORMANCE OF THE GRANT RECIPIENTS BY WRITTEN REPORTS, SITE VISITS, VERBAL COMMUNICATION AND REVIEW. PARTIAL PAYMENTS ARE TYPICALLY MADE ON A GRANT UNTIL A PATTERN OF PROVEN ACHIEVEMENTS ON OBJECTIVES IS DEMONSTRATED. IN THE END EDF TYPICALLY PREPARES A REPORT TO FUNDING ENTITIES ON THE USE OF GRANT FUNDS BOTH BY ITSELF AND BY ANY GRANT RECIPIENTS. The majority of the grants to foreign entities are in fact EDF controlled entities. In sum these grants amount to $26,335,774.

Schedule F (Form 990) 2022

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

SCHEDULE G (Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Supplemental Information Regarding
Fundraising or Gaming Activities

Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, lines 17, 18, or 19, or if the organization entered more than $15,000 on Form 990-EZ, line 6a. right arrow

Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrow

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2022

Open to Public Inspection

Name of the organization
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED

Employer identification number

11-6107128

Part I

Fundraising Activities.Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 17.

Form 990-EZ filers are not required to complete this part.

Indicate whether the organization raised funds through any of the following activities. Check all that apply.

a	Mail solicitations	e	Solicitation of non-government grants
b	Internet and email solicitations	f	Solicitation of government grants
c	Phone solicitations	g	Special fundraising events
d	In-person solicitations

Did the organization have a written or oral agreement with any individual (including officers, directors, trustees

or key employees listed in Form 990, Part VII) or entity in connection with professional fundraising services?

YesNo

If "Yes," list the 10 highest paid individuals or entities (fundraisers) pursuant to agreements under which the fundraiser is
to be compensated at least $5,000 by the organization.

(i) Name and address of individual or entity (fundraiser)		(ii) Activity	(iii) Did fundraiser have custody or control of contributions?		(iv) Gross receipts from activity	(v) Amount paid to (or retained by) fundraiser listed in col. (i)	(vi) Amount paid to (or retained by) organization
			Yes	No
	Gordon Schwenkmeyer Inc 360 N SEPULVEDA BOULEVARD SUITE 1 EL SEGUNDO, CA90245	DIRECT FUNDRAISING		No	84,826	57,734	27,092
	Telefund Inc PO BOX 120557 BOSTON, MA02112	DIRECT FUNDRAISING		No	71,712	54,100	17,612








Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .					156,538	111,834	44,704

List all states in which the organization is registered or licensed to solicit contributions or has been notified it is exempt from registration or licensing.

AL, AK, AR, CA, CO, CT, DC, FL, GA, HI, IL, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, UT, VA, WA, WV, WI

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.

Cat. No. 50083H

Schedule G (Form 990) 2022

Page 2

Part II

Fundraising Events. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 18, or reported more than $15,000 of fundraising event contributions and gross income on Form 990-EZ, lines 1 and 6b. List events with gross receipts greater than $5,000.

		(a) Event #1 (event type)	(b) Event #2 (event type)	(c) Other events (total number)	(d) Total events (add col. (a) through col. (c))
1	Gross receipts . . . . .
2	Less: Contributions . . . .
3	Gross income (line 1 minus line 2) . . . . . .

4	Cash prizes . . . . .
5	Noncash prizes . . . .
6	Rent/facility costs . . . .
7	Food and beverages . . .
8	Entertainment . . . .
9	Other direct expenses . . .
10	Direct expense summary. Add lines 4 through 9 in column (d) . . . . . . . . . .
11	Net income summary. Subtract line 10 from line 3, column (d). . . . . . . . . .

Part III

Gaming. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 19, or reported more than $15,000 on Form 990-EZ, line 6a.

		(a) Bingo	(b) Pull tabs/Instant bingo/progressive bingo	(c) Other gaming	(d) Total gaming (add col.(a) through col.(c))
1	Gross revenue . . . . .

2	Cash prizes . . . . .
3	Noncash prizes . . . .
4	Rent/facility costs . . . .
5	Other direct expenses . . .

Volunteer labor . . . .

	Yes %
	No

	Yes %
	No

	Yes %
	No

Direct expense summary. Add lines 2 through 5 in column (d) . . . . . . . . . . right arrow

Net gaming income summary. Subtract line 7 from line 1, column (d). . . . . . . . . right arrow

Enter the state(s) in which the organization conducts gaming activities:

Is the organization licensed to conduct gaming activities in each of these states? . . . . . . . .

YesNo

If "No," explain:

10a

Were any of the organization's gaming licenses revoked, suspended or terminated during the tax year? . . .

YesNo

If "Yes," explain:

Schedule G (Form 990) 2022

Page 3

Does the organization conduct gaming activities with nonmembers? . . . . . . . . . . .

YesNo

Is the organization a grantor, beneficiary or trustee of a trust or a member of a partnership or other entity

formed to administer charitable gaming? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YesNo

Indicate the percentage of gaming activity conducted in:

The organization's facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13a

An outside facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13b

Enter the name and address of the person who prepares the organization's gaming/special events books and records:

Name

Address

15a

Does the organization have a contract with a third party from whom the organization receives gaming

revenue? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YesNo

If "Yes," enter the amount of gaming revenue received by the organization right arrow

$ and the

amount of gaming revenue retained by the third party right arrow

$ .

If "Yes," enter name and address of the third party:

Name

Address

Gaming manager information:

Name

Gaming manager compensation right arrow

Description of services provided right arrow

Director/officer Employee Independent contractor

Mandatory distributions:

Is the organization required under state law to make charitable distributions from the gaming proceeds to

retain the state gaming license? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YesNo

Enter the amount of distributions required under state law distributed to other exempt organizations or spent

in the organization's own exempt activities during the tax year right arrow

Part IV

Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part I, line 2b, columns (iii) and (v); and Part III, lines 9, 9b, 10b, 15b, 15c, 16, and 17b, as applicable. Also provide any additional information. See instructions.

Return Reference	Explanation

Schedule G (Form 990) 2022

Additional Data

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Schedule I
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations,
Governments and Individuals in the United States

Complete if the organization answered "Yes," on Form 990, Part IV, line 21 or 22.
lBullet

Attach to Form 990.
lBullet

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2022

Open to Public
Inspection

Name of the organization
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED

Employer identification number
11-6107128

Part I

General Information on Grants and Assistance

Does the organization maintain records to substantiate the amount of the grants or assistance, the grantees' eligibility for the grants or assistance, and
the selection criteria used to award the grants or assistance? ........................

Yes No

Describe in Part IV the organization's procedures for monitoring the use of grant funds in the United States.

Part II

Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Organizations and Domestic Governments. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 21, for any recipient

that received more than $5,000. Part II can be duplicated if additional space is needed.

(a) Name and address of organization or government	(b) EIN	(c) IRC section (if applicable)	(d) Amount of cash grant	(h) Purpose of grant or assistance
(1) 1000 Friends of Iowa 3106 Ingersoll Avenue Des Moines,IA50312	42-1474232	501(C)(3)	15,000
(2) Achieveing Community Tasks Sucessfully 1403 Laurentide Street Houston,TX77029	45-5172290	501(C)(3)	20,000	Transform Petrochemicals
(3) Administrators of the Tulane Educational Fund 1555 Poydras Street New Orleans,LA70112	72-0423889	501(C)(3)	40,000	Climate Resilient Coasts & Watersheds,Coastal Resilience
(4) African American Mayors Association 80 M St SE 1st Fl Washington,DC20003	46-5593933	501(C)(3)	295,000	US Community Engagement,USCE Partnerships,USCE Implementation,Global Transportation/Trucks
(5) Agri-Pulse Communications Inc 110 Waterside Lane Camdenton,MO65020	20-0696295		8,000	Climate Smart Agriculture-AG Policy
(6) Air Alliance Houston 3914 Leeland Street Houston,TX77003	76-0461030	501(C)(3)	63,600
(7) American Assoc for the Advancement of SciencE 1200 New York Ave NW Washington,DC20005	53-0196568	501(C)(3)	10,000	Methane-US Methane,Subsurface Operations
(8) American Conservation Coalition Inc PO Box 371 Appleton,WI54912	82-3815628	501(C)(3)	25,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(9) American Security Project 1100 New York Ave NW Washington,DC20005	20-4079553	501(C)(3)	100,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(10) Appalachian Voices 589 W King St Charlottesville,VA22902	56-2049956	501(C)(3)	10,000	Climate Resilient Coasts & Watersheds,Coastal Resilience
(11) Arizona Forward Association 3800 N Central Ave 1030 Phoenix,AZ85012	23-7154678	501(C)(3)	57,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(12) Arizona Technology Council 2800 N Central Ave 1530 Phoenix,AZ85004	86-0684848	501(C)(6)	18,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(13) Association of Defense Communities PO Box 65315 Washington,DC20035	58-1483433	501(C)(3)	75,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(14) Bahamas Sportfishing Conservation Corp PO Box 985 Grapevine,TX76051	20-0529674	501(C)(3)	39,000	Climate Resilient Fisheries & Oceans
(15) BIG NFP dba Blacks In Green 6011 S St Lawrence Chicago,IL60637	45-2453557	501(C)(3)	25,000	Build to Zero-Beyond Gas
(16) Black Millennials 4 Flint 1240 4th St NE 220 Washington,DC20002	83-1920312	501(C)(3)	88,750	Public and Government Affairs (US),Justice and Equity
(17) Black Oaks Foundation 6735 South Chicago Ave Chicago,IL60637	20-4280294	501(C)(3)	60,000	Build to Zero-Beyond Gas
(18) Black Women for Wellness 4340 11th Avenue Los Angeles,CA90008	95-4624707	501(C)(3)	10,000	Safer Chemicals,Personal Care & Household,Beauty Justice
(19) Black Women Rising (BLAC) 4882 Silver Oak Street Dayton,OH45424	83-1904410	501(C)(3)	20,000	Transform Petrochemicals
(20) Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Jr Univ 485 Broadway 3rd Fl Redwood City,CA94063	82-5498154	501(C)(3)	78,879	Natural Climate Solutions,Blue Carbon,Climate Resilient Food Systems
(21) Bobit Business Media 21250 Hawthorne Blvd Torrance,CA90503	83-2273126		6,000	Global Transportation : Trucks
(22) Bonneville Environmental Foundation 1500 SW First Avenue Portland,OR97201	93-1248274	501(C)(3)	588,017	Climate Resilient Water Systems : Colorado River Water
(23) Breast Cancer Prevention Partners 1388 Sutter St San Francisco,CA94109	94-3155886	501(C)(3)	10,000	Safer Chemicals,Personal Care & Household,Beauty Justice
(24) Breathe Utah Inc PO Box 1443 Sandy,UT84091	27-2111061	501(C)(3)	20,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(25) Business Council for Sustainable Energy Fdn 805 15th Street Washington,DC20005	32-0491335		80,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(26) Business for Social Responsibility dba BSR 220 Montgomery St San Francisco,CA94104	52-1764268	501(C)(3)	75,000	Net Zero Acceleration
(27) California Black Health Network 520 9th Street Sacramento,CA95824	95-3794688	501(C)(3)	10,000	Safer Chemicals,Personal Care & Household,Beauty Justice
(28) California Fdn on the Envi & the Economy Pier 35 the Embarcadero San Francisco,CA94133	94-2579986	501(C)(3)	8,000
(29) Cape Cod Commercial Fishermen's Alliance 1566 Main Street Chatham,MA02633	04-3138784	501(C)(3)	50,000
(30) Carolina Advocates for ClimateHealth&Equity 130 Justice Street Chapel Hill,NC27516	92-0734032	501(C)(3)	18,000	Climate & Health
(31) Catalyst Miami Inc 3000 Biscayne BLVD Miami,FL33238	65-0690368	501(C)(3)	17,500	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(32) Catholic Climate Covenant 415 Michigan Ave NE Washington,DC20017	81-1503864	501(C)(3)	9,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(33) Center for Applied Environ Law & Policy 1503 Spruce Street Boulder,CO30203	84-1890106	501(C)(3)	62,500	Build to Zero-Decarbonizing US Power&State Climate Policy
(34) Center for Civic Policy PO Box 27616 Albuquerque,NM87125	01-0869701	501(C)(3)	20,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(35) Center for Empowered Politics Education Fund 1042 Grant Ave 5th Fl Oakland,CA94612	84-3636499	501(C)(3)	10,000	Safer Chemicals,Personal Care & Household,Beauty Justice
(36) Ceres Inc 99 Chauncy Street Boston,MA02111	22-3053747	501(C)(3)	240,000	Methane : Global Methane Advocacy,Investor Engagement,Investor Engagement : Financial Products
(37) Childhood Lead Action Project 1192 Westminster St Providence,RI02909	22-3179528	501(C)(3)	40,000	Safer Chemicals,Lead
(38) Citizens Utility Board 309 W Washington St Chicago,IL60606	36-3306846	501(C)(4)	33,500	Build to Zero-Beyond Gas
(39) Clean Air Council 135 S 19th Street Philadelphia,PA19103	23-1683461	501(C)(3)	85,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy,Decarbonizing US Power,Public and Government Affairs (US)
(40) Clean Air Institute 1220 L Street NW Washington,DC20005	80-0429122	501(C)(3)	42,500	Global Clean Air : Clean Air Demonstrations
(41) Clean Beauty for Black Girls Co 7915 Eastern Ave NW Silver Spring,MD20910	86-3918301	501(C)(3)	10,000	Safer Chemicals,Personal Care & Household,Beauty Justice
(42) Clean Energy Fund of Texas Inc 12401 S Post Oak Rd Houston,TX77045	87-1242944	501(C)(3)	12,500	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(43) Clean Fuels Michigan 110 W Michigan Ave Lansing,MI48933	36-4814972	501(C)(6)	15,000	Global Transportation : Clean Transportation
(44) Climate Advisers Inc 1802 Vernon St NW Washington,DC20009	26-0609378		25,000	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests
(45) Climate Leadership Council Inc 1900 M Street NW Washington,DC20036	81-3115310	501(C)(3)	40,000	Driving Innovation
(46) Clinton Hill Community Action 404 Hawthorne Ave Newark,NJ07112	84-2816101	501(C)(3)	45,000	Global Transportation : Trucks,Global Clean Air
(47) Coalition for Clean Air 617 W Seventh St Los Angeles,CA90017	23-7120567	501(C)(3)	6,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(48) Coalition of Community Organizations 5901 Market St Houston,TX77020	43-4368352		20,000	Transform Petrochemicals
(49) Coastal Communities Consulting Inc 925 Behrman Hwy Gretna,LA70056	27-1182312	501(C)(3)	10,000	Climate Resilient Fisheries & Oceans : Resilient Fisheries
(50) Colorado Farm and Food Alliance (COFFA) PO Box 641122 Paonia,CO81428	47-5274545	501(C)(3)	15,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(51) Colorado State University 6003 Campus Delivery Fort Collins,CO80523	84-6000545	501(C)(3)	136,000	Climate Smart Agriculture : Ag Finance,Methane : US Methane : US Methane Legal & Reg; Transform Petrochemicals
(52) Community College Partners Program 300 Lester Mill Road Locust Grove,GA30248	85-0494865	501(C)(3)	170,000	Justice and Equity
(53) Community Water Center 222 N Garden St Visalia,CA93291	80-0267674	501(C)(3)	20,000	Climate Resilient Water Systems : Groundwater
(54) Conservation International Foundation 2011 Crystal Drive Arlington,VA22202	52-1497470	501(C)(3)	245,000	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests,Int Policy & Part
(55) Conservatives for Responsible Stewardship 11705 Sumacs Street Oakton,VA22124	31-1683604	501(C)(3)	60,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy,Public and Government Affairs (US),Build to Zero : Decarbonizing US Power
(56) Convergent Research Inc 160 Alewife Brook Pkwy Cambridge,MA02139	88-3013217	501(C)(3)	243,750	Natural Climate Solutions,Blue Carbon
(57) CUB Consumer Education And Research Fund 309 West Washington St Chicago,IL60606	20-4904719	501(C)(3)	15,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(58) Defensores de la Cuenca 3013 Park Way Chevery,MD20785	85-1090314	501(C)(3)	20,000	Climate Resilient Coasts & Watersheds,Coastal Resilience
(59) Dine Citizens Against Ruining Our Environment 10 A Town Plaza Durango,CO81301	86-0670809	501(C)(3)	25,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(60) Duke University-2200 2200 West Main St Durham,NC27708	56-0532129	501(C)(3)	35,996	Natural Climate Solutions,Blue Carbon
(61) Earth Day New York Inc 35 E 38th St PHC New York,NY10016	13-3558789	501(C)(3)	7,500	MarComm : Marketing Content : Brand Promotion
(62) East Central Florida Regional Planning Council 455 N Garland Ave Orlando,FL32801	59-0993342		7,500	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(63) Emergent Forest Finance Accelerator Inc 156 5th Avenue New York,NY10010	84-3053724	501(C)(4)	754,000	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests,Global TA & Fin
(64) Environment America Research & Policy Center 1543 Wazee Street Denver,CO80202	13-4339865	501(C)(3)	130,000	Climate & Health,One Breath Partnership,Methane,US Methane&US Methane Advocacy
(65) Environmental Incentives LLC 3351 Lake Tahoe Blvd South Lake Tahoe,CA96150	56-2567341		53,375	Climate Resilient Water Systems : Groundwater
(66) Environmental Community Advocates of Galena Park 1217 15th St Galena Park,TX77547	45-1457199	501(C)(3)	20,000	Transform Petrochemicals
(67) Environmental Council of the States 1250 H Street Washington,DC20005	91-2166435	501(C)(6)	25,000	Global Clean Air,Methane : US Methane : Subsurface Operations,US Methane Advocacy
(68) Environmental Integrity Project 1000 Vermont Ave Washington,DC20005	20-1326922	501(C)(3)	60,000	Climate & Health,One Breath Partnership
(69) Espacios Abiertos Puerto Rico Inc PO BOX 9024270 San Juan,PR00902	66-0927287	501(C)(3)	10,000	Caribbean Clean Energy Access & Climate Adaptation
(70) Evangelical Environmental Network PO Box 340 Westfield,GA46074	23-2827214	501(C)(3)	25,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(71) EVNoire 3315 S Cobb Drive Smyrna,TX30080	82-5498154		10,000	Justice and Equity
(72) Evolve Houston 1111 Louisiana St Houston,VA77002	84-3688749	501(C)(3)	7,500	Global Transportation : Trucks
(73) Faith Alliance for Climate Solutions PO Box 2012 Reston,CO20195	81-2816482	501(C)(3)	61,000	Public and Government Affairs (US) Decarbonizing US Power
(74) Farmers Edu & Co-Operative Union of America 7900 E Union Ave 200 Denver,GA80237	84-6025998	501(C)(5)	35,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(75) Federation of Southern Cooperatives 2769 Church Street East Point,DC30344	58-1026695	501(C)(3)	50,000	Climate Smart Agriculture : AG Policy
(76) Field To Market 777 N Capitol St NE Washington,DC20002	90-0885216	501(C)(3)	40,000	Climate Smart Agriculture : Ag Finance
(77) Forest Trends Association 1203 19th Street N W Washington,DC20036	52-2135531	501(C)(3)	7,500	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests,Int Policy & Part
(78) Foundation for a Better Puerto Rico PO Box 938 Culebra,PR00775	66-0817772	501(C)(3)	7,500	Caribbean Clean Energy Access & Climate Adaptation
(79) Fundacion de Culebra Inc PO Box 331 Culebra,PR00775	66-0506462	501(C)(3)	20,000	Caribbean Clean Energy Access & Climate Adaptation
(80) Galveston Bay Foundation Inc 1725 Highway 146 Kemah,TX77565	76-0279876	501(C)(3)	11,365	Climate & Health,Gulf Research
(81) Georgia Interfaith Power and Light 701 S Columbia Dr Decatur,GA30030	26-3446212	501(C)(3)	19,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(82) Girl Plus Environment 2950 Tejas Trail SW Atlanta,GA30331	86-1528869	501(C)(3)	18,000	US Community Engagement
(83) Graham Digital Holding LLC 1300 17th Street Arlington,VA22209	85-3394152		75,000	MarComm : Public Affairs
(84) Greater Baybrook Alliance Inc 3430 2nd St Suite 300 Baltimore,MD21225	82-5509289	501(c)(3)	101,000	Climate & Health,Ports & Hotspots,Justice and Equity,Climate & Health
(85) Greater New Orleans Housing Alliance 4640 S Carrollton Ave New Orleans,LA70119	46-2122510	501(C)(4)	15,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(86) Green 20 1730 Rhode Island Ave Washington,DC20036	46-5220283	501(C)(3)	20,000	enterprise
(87) Green Latinos 801 Pennsylvania Ave Washington,DC20004	26-3386082	501(C)(3)	50,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy,Justice and Equity
(88) GreenBiz Group Inc 1333 Broadway Suite 250 Oakland,CA94612	20-5602725		42,000	Build to Zero-Decarbonizing US Power,MarComm&Global Comms
(89) Grist Magazine Inc 710 Second Avenue Seattle,WA98104	06-1664153	501(C)(3)	6,000	Climate & Health
(90) Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health 401 Park Drive Boston,MA02215	04-2103580	501(C)(3)	65,000	Safer Chemicals,Personal Care & Household,Beauty Justice
(91) Healthier Colorado 1536 Wynkoop St Denver,CO80202	52-2192070	501(C)(4)	12,000	Climate & Health
(92) Healthy Building Network 4911 7th Street NW Washington,DC20011	20-5036229	501(C)(3)	45,000	Safer Chemicals,Personal Care & Household
(93) Healthy Gulf 935 Gravier Street New Orleans,LA70112	72-1447742	501(C)(3)	25,000	Methane-US Methane,Subsurface Operations
(94) Hillcrest Residents Association 2422 Summers St Corpus Christi,TX78407	74-1596851		25,000	Climate & Health,Coastal Bend
(95) Hispanic Access Foundation 1030 15th NW Washington,DC20005	27-2589206	501(C)(3)	45,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(96) Hispanic Federation Inc 55 Exchange Place New York,NY10005	13-3573852	501(C)(3)	10,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(97) Houston Civic Events Inc 901 Bagby St FL 1 Houston,TX77002	47-3703677	501(C)(3)	6,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(98) Ingleside on the Bay Coastal Watch Assoc 1018 Bayshore Drive Ingleside,TX78362	84-3561197	501(C)(3)	27,435	Climate & Health,Coastal Bend
(99) Innovation Center for US Dairy 10255 West Higgins Road Rosemont,IL60018	26-3918900	501(C)(6)	10,000	Climate Smart Agriculture : Methane, Livestock, and Poultry
(100) Institute for a Progressive Nevada 2657 Windmill Pkwy 619 Henderson,NV89074	27-0854756	501(C)(3)	18,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(101) Interfaith Center on Corp Responsibility 475 Riverside Drive New York,NY10115	13-3235906	501(C)(3)	210,000	Investor Engagement,Methane : US Methane : US Methane Advocacy
(102) John P McGovern Museum of Health & Medical Scienc 1515 Hermann Drive Houston,TX77004	74-6106357	501(C)(3)	11,875	Climate & Health&Youth Council
(103) Karuk Tribe 64236 Second Ave Happy Camp,CA96039	94-2576572	501(C)(4)	150,000	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests
(104) League of Conservation Voters Education Fund 740 15th Street NW Washington,DC20005	52-1379661	501(C)(3)	25,000	Climate & Health,Coastal Bend
(105) Little Village Environmental Justice Org 2445 S Spaulding Avenue Chicago,IL60623	36-4259477	501(C)(3)	22,000	Global Transportation : Trucks,Justice and Equity
(106) Loren Hopkins Consulting 5302 Aspen Street Bellaire,TX77401			65,000	Climate & Health,One Breath Partnership
(107) Louisiana Budget Project 619 Jefferson Highway Baton Rouge,LA70806	46-3872778	501(C)(3)	10,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(108) Lumbee Farmers Cooperative 292 Alvin road Pembroke,NC28372	92-3737181		39,000	Climate Smart Agriculture : Ag Finance
(109) Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge,MA02139	04-2103594	501(C)(3)	113,752	Natural Climate Solutions,Agricultural Soils
(110) Mendocino County Resource Conservation District 410 Jones St Suite C-3 Ukiah,CA95482	69-0060208	gov't	250,000	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests
(111) Minnesota State Colleges and Universities 501 W College Drive Brainerd,MN56401	41-1687554	501(C)(3)	61,400	Climate Smart Agriculture : Ag Finance
(112) Montana Wilderness Association 80 S Warren St Helena,MT59601	51-0198932	501(C)(3)	15,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(113) Monterey Bay Aquarium 866 Cannery Row Monterey,CA93940	94-2487469	501(C)(3)	50,000	Climate Resilient Fisheries & Oceans/Aquaculture
(114) Moore Impact Inc 2590 Welton Street Denver,CO80205	84-4714243	501(C)(3)	25,000	Justice and Equity
(115) Morehouse School of Medicine Inc 720 Westview Drive SW Atlanta,GA30310	94-6069890	501(C)(3)	7,500
(116) Mormon Environmental Stewardship Alliance PO BOX 526082 Salt Lake City,UT84152	46-4032495	501(C)(3)	20,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(117) Mujeres de Islas Inc PO Box 358 Culebra,PR00775	66-0768054	501(C)(3)	40,000	Caribbean Clean Energy Access & Climate Adaptation
(118) Multiplier 548 Market Street San Francisco,CA94104	91-2166435	501(C)(3)	19,766	Climate Resilient Fisheries & Oceans,FSC& Ocean Technology,Safer Chemicals/Lead
(119) Naeva 7906 Menaul Blvd NE Albuquerque,NM87110	27-1866733	501(C)(3)	65,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(120) National Association of Black Journalists 1100 Knight Hall College Park,MD20742	52-1266959	501(C)(3)	30,000	Justice and Equity
(121) National Center for Healthy Housing Inc 10320 Little Patuxent Pkwy Columbia,MD21044	52-1792579	501(C)(3)	100,000	Safer Chemicals,Lead
(122) National Marine Sanctuary Foundation 8455 Colesville Rd Silver Spring,MD20910	94-3370994	501(c)(3)	12,500	Climate Resilient Fisheries & Oceans : Resilient Fisheries
(123) Native Action Inc PO Box 409 Lame Deer,MT59043	81-0450694	501(C)(3)	25,000	Justice and Equity
(124) Native Movement PO Box 83467 Fairbanks,AK99708	68-0535413	501(C)(3)	18,000	Justice and Equity
(125) Natural Resources Council of Maine Attn Sandy/Bookeeper Augusta,ME04330	01-0270690	501(C)(3)	70,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(126) Natural Resources Defense Council Inc 40 West 20th Street New York,NY10011	13-2654926	501(C)(3)	215,000	Climate Resilient Fisheries & Oceans
(127) NEO Philanthropy Inc 45 West 36th Street New York,NY10018	13-3191113	501(C)(3)	20,000	Build to Zero-Decarbonizing US Power&State Climate Policy
(128) New Mexico Interfaith Power and Light PO Box 27162 Albuquergue,NM87125	26-4654545	501(C)(3)	20,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(129) New Orleans Film and Video Society 1215 Prytania Street New Orleans,LA70130	72-1136068	501(C)(3)	10,000	Climate Resilient Coasts & Watersheds,Coastal Resilience
(130) New Venture Fund (NVF) PO Box 37734 Baltimore,MD21297	20-5806345	501(C)(3)	30,000	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests
(131) New York City Environ Justice Alliance 166A 22nd Street Brooklyn,NY11232	13-3779250	501(C)(3)	100,000	Climate Resilient Coasts & Watersheds,Coastal Resilience
(132) North American Council for Freight Efficiency 6041 Stellhorn Rd Fort Wayne,IN46885	27-2442344	501(C)(3)	55,000	Global Transportation : Trucks
(133) North Carolina Business Council 6113 Amber Bluffs Crescent Raleigh,NC27616	47-2174617	501(C)(3)	18,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(134) Northwestern University 633 Clark Street evanston,IL60208	36-2167817	501(C)(3)	66,102	Global Clean Air : Clean Air Science,Global Transportation : Trucks
(135) Ocean Outcomes 11944 SE PARDEE ST portland,OR97266	46-4901375	501(C)(3)	125,000	Climate Resilient Fisheries & Oceans
(136) Ohio Conservative Energy Forum 620 E Broad St columbus,OH43215	81-4039187	501(C)(3)	10,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(137) Old Dominion University Research Foundation 4111 Monarch Way norfolk,VA23508	54-6068198	501(C)(3)	9,796	Climate Resilient Coasts & Watersheds,Coastal Resilience
(138) OpenET Inc 111 West Proctor St carson city,NV89703	87-2247137	501(C)(3)	302,995	Climate Resilient Water Systems
(139) Opportunity for all Floridians Inc 1430 S Dixie Hwy miami,FL33146	84-2952039	501(C)(4)	20,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(140) Oregon Environmental Council PO Box 14822 portland,OR97293	93-0578714	501(C)(3)	8,000	Build to Zero-Decarbonizing US Power&State Climate Policy
(141) Para la Naturaleza Inc PO Box 9023978 san juan,PR00901	66-0801404	501(C)(3)	22,500	Caribbean Clean Energy Access & Climate Adaptation
(142) Partnership Project Inc PO Box 65826 washington,DC20035	52-2192070	501(C)(3)	315,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(143) Pasadena Independent School Disrtict 1515 Cherrybrook PASADENA,TX77502	74-6001850	501(C)(3)	26,487	Climate & Health&Youth Council,Global Transportation/Trucks
(144) PennEnvironment Research & Policy Center 1713 South Broad PHILADELPHIA,PA19148	05-0530668	501(C)(3)	45,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(145) Pennsylvania Environmental Council Inc 810 River Avenue Pittsburgh,PA15212	23-7286159	501(C)(3)	150,000	Build to Zero-Decarbonizing US Power&State Climate Policy,Public and Government Affairs (US)
(146) Perry Institute for Marine Science Inc 5356 Main Street Waitsfield,VT05673	59-1308004	501(C)(3)	10,000	Climate Resilient Fisheries & Oceans : FSC : Rec Fishing
(147) Power Shift Network PO Box 73116 Washington,DC20056	45-5616367	501(C)(3)	10,000	Public and Government Affairs (US), Defend our Future
(148) Public Citizen Foundation Inc 1600 20th St NW Washington,DC20009	52-1263996	501(C)(3)	77,500	Climate & Health,One Breath Partnership,Transform Petrochemicals,Climate & Health,US Methane&S Methane Advocacy
(149) Public Land Solutions 478 Mill Creek Drive moab,UT94532	45-4818675	501(C)(3)	20,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(150) Regeneration Project 672 13th Street oakland,CA94612	94-3335236	501(C)(3)	10,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(151) Regents of the University of California 2195 Hearst Avenue berkeley,CA94720	94-6002123	501(C)(3)	275,000	Global Clean Air : Clean Air Science
(152) Regents of the University of CA San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive la jolla,CA92093	95-6006144	501(C)(3)	12,000	Natural Climate Solutions,Blue Carbon
(153) Regents of the Univ of CA Santa Barbara University of CA Santa Barbara santa barbara,CA93106	95-6006145	501(C)(3)	394,274	Economic Capacity,Natural Climate Solutions : Agricultural Soils
(154) Regional Housing Legal Services 123 South Broad Street Philadelphia,PA19109	23-1901416	501(C)(3)	40,000	Build to Zero-Beyond Gas
(155) Regional Plan Association Inc One Whitehall Street New York,NY10004	13-1624154	501(C)(3)	50,000	Energy Finance
(156) Research Foundation of The City Univ of NY 230 West 41st Street new york,NY10036	13-1988190	501(C)(3)	40,000	Carbon Markets,Carbon Pricing
(157) Resilient Sisterhood Project 263 Huntingdon Avenue boston,MA02115	83-1771945	501(C)(3)	30,000	Safer Chemicals,Personal Care & Household,Beauty Justice
(158) Resources for the Future Inc 1616 P Street NW washington,DC20036	53-0220900	501(C)(3)	80,000	Driving Innovation,Natural Climate Solutions : Temperate Forests
(159) Rio Grande International Study Center 1 West End Washington St laredo,TX78040	74-2742037	501(C)(3)	34,750	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(160) Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors Inc 6 West 48th St new york,NY10036	13-3615533	501(C)(3)	100,000	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests,Int Policy & Part
(161) Rocky Mountain Institute- PO 1820 Folsom St boulder,CO80302	74-2244146	501(C)(3)	75,000	Methane : Global Methane Advocacy
(162) San Francisco Chamber of Commerce Found 235 Montgomery St san francisco,CA94104	94-3114015	501(C)(3)	240,000	Public and Government Affairs (US),Decarbonizing US Power,Public and Government Affairs (US),State Affairs
(163) Sand County Foundation 44 East Mifflin St madison,WI53703	39-6089450	501(C)(3)	50,000
(164) Santa Fe Green Chamber of Commerce 418 Cerrillos Rd santa fe,NM87501	47-1297693	501(C)(6)	20,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(165) Sierra Club Foundation 2101 Webster Street oakland,CA94612	94-6069890	501(C)(3)	35,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(166) Silent Spring Institute Inc 320 Nevada Street newton,MA02460	04-3237106	501(C)(3)	10,000	Safer Chemicals,Personal Care & Household,Beauty Justice
(167) Social & Environmental Entrepreneurs Inc 23564 Calabasas Road Calabasas,CA91302	95-4116679	501(C)(3)	20,000	Justice and Equity
(168) Sol Nation Inc 5009-107 Beatties Ford Rd charlotte,NC28216	82-2997095	501(C)(3)	80,000	Global Transportation : Trucks
(169) Solon Center for Researching & Publishing 8 Brook St solon,ME04979	45-4774931	501(C)(3)	18,000	Justice and Equity
(170) South Texas Human Rights Center 117 E Miller Falfurrias,TX78355	46-3559349	501(C)(3)	50,000	Climate & Health,Coastal Bend
(171) Southeast Energy Efficiency Alliance 50 Hurt Plaza atlanta,GA30303	20-4949501	501(C)(3)	29,500	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(172) Southern Alliance for Clean Energy PO Box 1842 knoxville,TN37901	58-1620669	501(C)(3)	15,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(173) Sunnyside Community Redevelopment Org Inc 5022 Elfield St houston,TX77033	84-2821202		38,000	US Community Engagement,Transform Petrochemicals
(174) Sustainable Food Laboratory Inc 3 Linden Rd hartland,VT05048	81-1854413	501(C)(3)	66,188	Climate Smart Agriculture : Methane, Livestock, and Poultry
(175) Sustainable Ocean Alliance Inc 17875 Von Karman Avenue irvine,CA92614	82-4972091	501(C)(3)	39,603	Climate Resilient Fisheries & Oceans,FSC&Capacity Enhancemt
(176) Taxpayers 4 Common Sense 651 Pennsylvania Ave SE washington,DC20003	52-1941122	501(C)(3)	80,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(177) Texas A&M University TAMU 6000 College Station,TX77843	74-6000531	501(C)(3)	120,904	Transform Petrochemicals,Climate & Health,Gulf Research
(178) Texas Campaign for the Environment Fund 814 San Jacinto Blvd Austin,TX78701	74-2808805	501(C)(3)	50,000	Climate & Health,Coastal Bend
(179) Texas Impact Education Fund 200 East 30th Street asutin,TX78705	74-2989021	501(C)(3)	43,750	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(180) Texas Southern University Foundation 1 3100 Cleburne Street houston,TX77004	74-1620415	501(C)(3)	20,000	Transform Petrochemicals
(181) The Climate Registry 600 Wilshire Blvd los angeles,CA90017	20-8728170	501(C)(3)	15,000	Build to Zero-Decarbonizing US Power&State Climate Policy
(182) The Council on Strategic Risks 1025 Connecticut Ave NW washington,DC20036	83-3106472		100,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(183) The Deep S Ctr for Environmental Justice 9801 Lake Forest Blvd new orleans,LA70127	56-2466977	501(c)(3)	225,000	Justice and Equity,Transform Petrochemicals
(184) The Energy Efficiency Alliance 1501 Cherry St Philadelphia,PA19147	23-3007497	501(c)(3)	15,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(185) The Forest Stewards Guild 2019 Galisteo St santa fe,NM87505	85-0446866	501(c)(3)	100,000	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests
(186) The Louisiana Chamber of Commerce Found 2020 St Charles Ave new orleans,LA70130	83-2128501	501(c)(3)	25,000	Methane-US Methane,Subsurface Operations
(187) The Nature Conservancy 4245 Fairfax Drive arlington,VA22203	53-0242652	501(c)(3)	352,000	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests,Int Policy & Part
(188) The Water Collab of Greater New Orleans 1433 N Claiborne Ave New Orleans,LA70116	82-3230968	501(c)(3)	15,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(189) Tides Foundation 1014 Torney Ave san francisco,CA94129	51-0198509	501(c)(3)	700,000	Justice and Equity
(190) Together Louisiana 2721 S Broad Street new orleans,LA70125	85-2994623	501(c)(3)	25,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(191) Trustees of Boston University Sponsored Programs Boston,MA02215	04-2103547	501(c)(3)	25,800	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Science
(192) Trustees of Columbia Univ in the City of NY Sponsored Projects Finan NEW YORK,NY10087	13-5598093	501(C)(3)	129,000	Caribbean Clean Energy Access & Climate Adaptation,Investor Engagement-Financial Regulation
(193) Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania 3451 Walnut Street Philadelphia,PA19104	23-1352685	501(C)(3)	29,906	Investor Engagement
(194) Union of Concerned Scientists Inc 2 Brattle Square Cambridge,MA02138	04-2535767	501(C)(3)	25,000	Build to Zero-Beyond Gas
(195) University of Louisiana at Lafayette 104 East Univ Circle Lafayette,LA70503	72-6000820	501(C)(3)	40,000	Climate Resilient Coasts & Watersheds,Coastal Resilience
(196) University of Colorado-Boulder Sponsored Projects Acctg boulder,CO80309	84-6000555	501(c)(3)	10,000	Science Capacity
(197) University of Maryland College Park Foundation 4603 Calvert Road College Park,MD20740	52-2197313	501(c)(3)	20,000	Justice and Equity
(198) University of Maryland College Park 3112 Lee Building college park,MD20742	52-6002033	501(c)(3)	43,250	Safer Chemicals,Toxics
(199) University of Massachusetts Lowell 600 Suffolk St lowell,MA01854	04-3167352	501(c)(1)-gov't	50,000	Build to Zero-Beyond Gas
(200) University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill NC Policy Collab chapel hill,NC27599	56-6001393	501(c)(3)	75,849	Climate & Health,Ports & Hotspots
(201) University of Rhode Island 70 Lower College Road kingston,RI02881	22-3011455	501(c)(3)	124,226	Hydrogen
(202) University of Texas at Austin 110 Inner Campus Drive austin,TX78712	74-6000203	501(c)(3)	25,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(203) University of Washington 4333 Brooklyn Ave NE seattle,WA98195	91-6001537	501(c)(3)	20,000	Climate Resilient Fisheries & Oceans : Resilient Fisheries
(204) University of Wisconsin-Madison 21 N Park Street madison,WI53715	39-6006492	501(c)(3)	292,356	Natural Climate Solutions,Agricultural Soils
(205) Until Justice Data Partners 9152 Taylorsville Rd louisville,KY40299	85-3668498	501(c)(3)	10,000	Safer Chemicals,Personal Care & Household,Beauty Justice
(206) Vet Voice Foundation Inc 2201 Winsconsin Ave NW washington,DC20007	26-4627222	501(c)(3)	30,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(207) Virginia Environmental Justice Collab 4809 Old Warwick Road Richmond,VA23224	83-4340018	501(c)(3)	21,000	Climate Resilient Coasts & Watersheds,Coastal Resilience
(208) Virginia Organizing Inc 703 Concord Ave charlotte,PA22903	54-1674992	501(c)(3)	25,000	Safer Chemicals,Personal Care & Household&Safer Food
(209) Warehouse Workers' Justice Center 37 S Ashland chicago,IL60607	80-0792786	501(c)(3)	80,000	Global Transportation : Trucks
(210) Waterfront Alliance Inc 256 W 36th Street New York,NY10018	13-4355067	501(c)(3)	100,000	Climate Resilient Coasts & Watersheds,Coastal Resilience
(211) West Harlem Environmental Action 1854 Amerstandam Ave new york,NY10031	13-3800068	501(c)(3)	40,000	Safer Chemicals,Personal Care & Household,Beauty Justice,Justice and Equity
(212) West Michigan Sustainable Business Forum PO Box 68696 Grand Rapids,MI49516	26-3787387	501(c)(3)	16,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(213) West Virginia Rivers Coalition Inc 3501 MacCorkle Ave charleston,WV25304	52-1736621	501(c)(3)	40,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(214) West Virginia University Research Corp 886 Chestnut Ridge Rd Morgantown,WV26506	55-0665758	501(c)(3)	18,079	hydrogen
(215) Western Environmental Law Center 120 Shelton McMurphey Blvd eugene,OR97401	93-1010269	501(c)(3)	25,000	Methane-US Methane,Subsurface Operations
(216) Western Leaders Network 1309 E 3rd Ave durango,CO81301	82-0625994	501(c)(3)	108,000	US Community Engagement, US Methane&US Methane Advocacy
(217) Western Resource Advocates 2260 Baseline Road boulder,CO80302	84-1113831	501(c)(3)	25,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(218) Wetlands Watch Inc 2601 Granby St norfolk,VA23517	54-2005763	501(c)(3)	50,653	Public and Government Affairs (US),Climate Resilient Coasts & Watersheds,Coastal Resilience
(219) Wildlife Conservation Society 2300 Southern Blvd bronx,NY10460	13-1740011	501(C)(3)	245,000	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests,Int Policy & Part,Global TA & Fin
(220) William Marsh Rice University 6100 Main Street houston,TX77005	74-1109620	501(c)(3)	8,000	Climate & Health&Youth Council
(221) Windward Fund 1828 L St NW washington,DC20036	47-3522162	501(c)(3)	15,000	Climate Resilient Coasts & Watersheds,Coastal Resilience
(222) Winrock Int'l Institute for Agricultural Dev 2101 Riverfront Drive little rock,AR72202	71-0603560	501(c)(3)	160,000	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests,Global TA & Fin
(223) Women's Earth Alliance 2150 Allston Way berkeley,CA94704	94-2889684	501(c)(3)	30,000	Climate Resilient Fisheries & Oceans,FSC : Capacity Enhancement
(224) Women's Voices for the Earth Po Box 8743 missoula,MT59801	81-0501011	501(c)(3)	10,000	Safer Chemicals,Personal Care & Household,Beauty Justice
(225) Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 266 Woods Hole Road woods hole,MA02543	04-2105850	501(c)(3)	35,000	Multilateral Climate Cooperation,COP Conference
(226) Woods Hole Research Center Inc 149 Woods Hole Road falmouth,MA02540	04-3005094	501(c)(3)	240,000	Natural Climate Solutions,Agricultural Soils
(227) World Resources Institute 10 G Street NE Washington,DC20002	52-1257057	501(c)(3)	85,000	Natural Climate Solutions- Tropical Forests,Int Policy & Part
(228) World Wildlife Fund 1250 24th Street NW washington,DC20037	52-1693387	501(c)(3)	105,000	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests,Int Policy & Part
(229) Wyoming Outdoor Council 262 Lincoln Street lander,WV82520	83-0259411	501(c)(3)	40,000	Methane-US Methane,US Methane Advocacy
(230) Yale University 150 Munson Street new haven,CT06520	06-0646973	501(c)(3)	250,000	Natural Climate Solutions,Agricultural Soils
(231) Youth Ministries for Peace and Justice Inc 1384 Stratford Avenue bronx,NY10472	13-4006535		15,000	Public and Government Affairs (US)
(232) Yurok Tribe PO Box 1027 KLAMATH,CA95548	68-0178020		100,000	Natural Climate Solutions-Tropical Forests
(233) ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND 257 PARK AVENUE SOUTH NEW YORK,NY10010	90-0080500	501(C)(4)	7,867,820	public & government

Enter total number of section 501(c)(3) and government organizations listed in the line 1 table ................. Bullet Image

203

Enter total number of other organizations listed in the line 1 table ........................ . Bullet Image

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.

Cat. No. 50055P

Schedule I (Form 990) 2022

Page 2

Part III

Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Individuals. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 22.
Part III can be duplicated if additional space is needed.

(a) Type of grant or assistance	(b) Number of recipients	(c) Amount of cash grant	(d) Amount of noncash assistance	(e) Method of valuation (book, FMV, appraisal, other)	(f) Description of noncash assistance

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

Part IV

Supplemental Information. Provide the information required in Part I, line 2; Part III, column (b); and any other additional information.

Return Reference

Explanation

PART I, LINE 2:

EDF HAS A NUMBER OF GRANTS AND OTHER ASSISTANCE IT PROVIDES TO OTHER CHARITIES AND QUASI-GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES IN THE UNITED STATES. THE MAJORITY OF THESE GRANTS ARE TO OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL 501(C)(3) NON-PROFIT ENTITIES THAT PERFORM WORK ALONGSIDE OF EDF IN THE ACCOMPLISHMENT OF ITS MISSION. SOME OF THESE ARE FLOW-THROUGH GRANTS FROM A FUNDING ENTITY OR FOUNDATION THAT SUPPORTS EDF'S WORK. EDF MONITORS THE PERFORMANCE OF THE GRANT RECIPIENTS BY WRITTEN REPORTS, SITE VISITS, VERBAL COMMUNICATION AND REVIEW. PARTIAL PAYMENTS ARE TYPICALLY MADE ON A GRANT UNTIL A PATTERN OF PROVEN ACHIEVEMENTS ON OBJECTIVES IS DEMONSTRATED. IN THE END EDF TYPICALLY PREPARES A REPORT TO FUNDING ENTITIES ON THE USE OF GRANT FUNDS BOTH BY ITSELF AND BY ANY SUB-GRANT RECIPIENTS.

Schedule I (Form 990) 2022

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

Schedule J
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Compensation Information

For certain Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest
Compensated Employees
SchJMediumBullet

Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 23.
SchJMediumBullet

Attach to Form 990.
SchJMediumBullet

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2022

Open to Public Inspection

Name of the organization

ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED

Employer identification number

11-6107128

Part I

Questions Regarding Compensation

Yes

Check the appropiate box(es) if the organization provided any of the following to or for a person listed on Form
990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a. Complete Part III to provide any relevant information regarding these items.

First-class or charter travel Housing allowance or residence for personal use

Travel for companions Payments for business use of personal residence

Tax idemnification and gross-up payments Health or social club dues or initiation fees

Discretionary spending account Personal services (e.g., maid, chauffeur, chef)

If any of the boxes on Line 1a are checked, did the organization follow a written policy regarding payment or reimbursement or provision of all of the expenses described above? If "No," complete Part III to explain .....

Did the organization require substantiation prior to reimbursing or allowing expenses incurred by all
directors, trustees, officers, including the CEO/Executive Director, regarding the items checked on Line 1a? ....

Indicate which, if any, of the following the filing organization used to establish the compensation of the
organization's CEO/Executive Director. Check all that apply. Do not check any boxes for methods
used by a related organization to establish compensation of the CEO/Executive Director, but explain in Part III.

Compensation committee Written employment contract

Independent compensation consultant Compensation survey or study

Form 990 of other organizations Approval by the board or compensation committee

During the year, did any person listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, with respect to the filing organization or a related organization:

Receive a severance payment or change-of-control payment? .............

Participate in, or receive payment from, a supplemental nonqualified retirement plan? .........

Yes

Participate in, or receive payment from, an equity-based compensation arrangement? .........

If "Yes" to any of lines 4a-c, list the persons and provide the applicable amounts for each item in Part III.

Only 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations must complete lines 5-9.

For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the revenues of:

The organization? ....................

Any related organization? .......................

If "Yes," on line 5a or 5b, describe in Part III.

For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the net earnings of:

The organization? ..................

Any related organization? ......................

If "Yes," on line 6a or 6b, describe in Part III.

For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization provide any nonfixed
payments not described in lines 5 and 6? If "Yes," describe in Part III ............

Yes

Were any amounts reported on Form 990, Part VII, paid or accured pursuant to a contract that was
subject to the initial contract exception described in Regulations section 53.4958-4(a)(3)? If "Yes," describe
in Part III ..........................

If "Yes" on line 8, did the organization also follow the rebuttable presumption procedure described in Regulations section 53.4958-6(c)? .........................

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.

Cat. No. 50053T

Schedule J (Form 990) 2022

Page 2

Part II

Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees. Use duplicate copies if additional space is needed.

For each individual whose compensation must be reported on Schedule J, report compensation from the organization on row (i) and from related organizations, described in the
instructions, on row (ii). Do not list any individuals that are not listed on Form 990, Part VII.
Note. The sum of columns (B)(i)-(iii) for each listed individual must equal the total amount of Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, applicable column (D) and (E) amounts for that individual.

(A) Name and Title		(B) Breakdown of W-2, 1099-MISC compensation, and/or 1099-NEC			(C) Retirement and other deferred compensation	(D) Nontaxable benefits	(E) Total of columns (B)(i)-(D)	(F) Compensation in column (B) reported as deferred on prior Form 990
(A) Name and Title		(i) Base compensation	(ii) Bonus & incentive compensation	(iii) Other reportable compensation	(C) Retirement and other deferred compensation	(D) Nontaxable benefits	(E) Total of columns (B)(i)-(D)
1FREDRIC KRUPP PRESIDENT	(i) (ii)	878,502 ------------- 0	102,030 ------------- 0	154,092 ------------- 0	44,900 ------------- 0	13,270 ------------- 0	1,192,794 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0
2CATHERINE NARDONE SR. EVP, CHIEF DEV. OFFICER	(i) (ii)	517,230 ------------- 0	25,000 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	44,038 ------------- 0	5,081 ------------- 0	591,349 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0
3GWEN RUTA SENIOR ADVISOR	(i) (ii)	365,797 ------------- 0	25,000 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	24,400 ------------- 0	6,407 ------------- 0	421,604 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0
4AMANDA LELAND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR	(i) (ii)	509,764 ------------- 0	25,000 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	43,877 ------------- 0	21,877 ------------- 0	600,518 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0
5JAY KNOTT EVP & CHIEF ADMIN. OFFICER	(i) (ii)	469,501 ------------- 0	25,000 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	37,928 ------------- 0	913 ------------- 0	533,342 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0
6CATHARINA M VANDERVOORT CLO & CORPORATE SECRETARY	(i) (ii)	295,870 ------------- 0	4,325 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	25,081 ------------- 0	19,812 ------------- 0	345,088 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0
7ERIC SCHWAAB SVP, PEOPLE AND NATURE	(i) (ii)	370,125 ------------- 0	18,000 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	24,400 ------------- 0	913 ------------- 0	413,438 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0
8ELIZABETH GORE SVP, POLITICAL AFFAIRS	(i) (ii)	355,213 ------------- 0	32,700 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	25,400 ------------- 0	22,635 ------------- 0	435,948 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0
9SEAN COOK SVP, CHIEF HUMAN RESOURCES OFF	(i) (ii)	356,198 ------------- 0	25,000 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	24,400 ------------- 0	19,812 ------------- 0	425,410 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0
10N LOUIS MKANGANWI CFO	(i) (ii)	230,789 ------------- 0	70,000 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	13,234 ------------- 0	14,153 ------------- 0	328,176 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0
11RYAN HAMILTON CHIEF OF STAFF	(i) (ii)	244,515 ------------- 0	51,000 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	19,040 ------------- 0	12,239 ------------- 0	326,794 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0

Schedule J (Form 990) 2022

Page 3

Part III

Supplemental Information

Provide the information, explanation, or descriptions required for Part I, lines 1a, 1b, 3, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7, and 8, and for Part II. Also complete this part for any additional information.

Return Reference

Explanation

PART I, LINE 4B:

FREDERIC D. KRUPP, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, RECEIVED A PAYMENT FROM A SECTION 457(F) PLAN IN THE AMOUNT OF $154,092, WHICH IS REPORTED ON SCHEDULE J, PART II, COLUMN (B)(III).

Part I, Line 7:

THE FOLLOWING EMPLOYEES RECEIVED A NON-FIXED PAYMENT BASED UPON PERFORMANCE, WHICH WAS APPROVED BY THE ORGANIZATION'S PRESIDENT AND REPORTED ON SCHEDULE J, PART II, COLUMN (B)(II): - FREDRIC KRUPP PRESIDENT - CATHERINE NARDONE SENIOR EVP, CHIEF DEVELOPMENT OFFICER - GWEN RUTA SENIOR ADVISOR - AMANDA LELAND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR - JAY KNOTT EVP & CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER - CATHARINA M. VANDERVOO CLO & CORPORATE SECRETARY - ERIC SCHWAAB SVP, PEOPLE AND NATURE - ELIZABETH GORE SVP, POLITICAL AFFAIRS - SEAN COOK SVP, CHIEF HUMAN RESOURCES OFFICER - LOU MKANGANWI CFO - RYAN HAMILTON CHIEF OF STAFF

Schedule J (Form 990) 2022

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

SCHEDULE M
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

Noncash Contributions

Complete if the organizations answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, lines 29 or 30.
Right pointing arrow large image

Attach to Form 990.
Right pointing arrow large image

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2022

Open to Public Inspection

Name of the organization

ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED

Employer identification number

11-6107128

Part I

Types of Property

	(a) Check if applicable	(b) Number of contributions or items contributed	(c) Noncash contribution amounts reported on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1g	(d) Method of determining noncash contribution amounts
1 Art—Works of art ....
2 Art—Historical treasures .
3 Art—Fractional interests ..
4 Books and publications ..
5 Clothing and household goods .......
6 Cars and other vehicles ..
7 Boats and planes ....
8 Intellectual property ...
9 Securities—Publicly traded .	X	425	17,273,831	MARKET QUOTATION
10 Securities—Closely held stock .
11 Securities—Partnership, LLC, or trust interests ....
12 Securities—Miscellaneous ..
13 Qualified conservation contribution—Historic structures .....
14 Qualified conservation contribution—Other ...
15 Real estate—Residential .
16 Real estate—Commercial ..
17 Real estate—Other ...
18 Collectibles .....
19 Food inventory ...
20 Drugs and medical supplies .
21 Taxidermy ......
22 Historical artifacts ....
23 Scientific specimens ..
24 Archeological artifacts ...
25 Other ( )
26 Other ( )
27 Other ( )
28 Other ( )

Number of Forms 8283 received by the organization during the tax year for contributions
for which the organization completed Form 8283, Part IV, Donee Acknowledgement

Yes

30a

During the year, did the organization receive by contribution any property reported in Part I, lines 1 through 28, that it must hold for at least three years from the date of the initial contribution, and which isn't required to be used for exempt purposes for the entire holding period? ...................

30a

If "Yes," describe the arrangement in Part II.

Does the organization have a gift acceptance policy that requires the review of any nonstandard contributions?

Yes

32a

Does the organization hire or use third parties or related organizations to solicit, process, or sell noncash

contributions? ..........................

32a

If "Yes," describe in Part II.

If the organization didn't report an amount in column (c) for a type of property for which column (a) is checked,

describe in Part II.

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.

Cat. No. 51227J

Schedule M (Form 990) (2022)

Page 2

Part IISupplemental Information. Provide the information required by Part I, lines 30b, 32b, and 33, and whether the organization is reporting in Part I, column (b), the number of contributions, the number of items received, or a combination of both. Also complete this part for any additional information.

Return Reference	Explanation
PART I, LINE 9, COLUMN (B):	NUMERICAL INFORMATION REPORTED HERE REPRESENTS THE NUMBER OF CONTRIBUTIONS.

Schedule M (Form 990) (2022)

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

SCHEDULE O
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Supplemental Information to Form 990 or 990-EZ

Complete to provide information for responses to specific questions on
Form 990 or 990-EZ or to provide any additional information.
MediumBullet

Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
MediumBullet

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2021

Open to Public
Inspection

Name of the organization

ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED

Employer identification number

11-6107128

Return Reference	Explanation
FORM 990, PART I, LINE 1, ORGANIZATIONS MISSION CONTINUED:	TO THE MOST SERIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS. WE WORK TO STABILIZE THE CLIMATE, STRENGTHEN THE ABILITY OF PEOPLE AND NATURE TO THRIVE AND SUPPORT PEOPLE'S HEALTH.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 5:	During the reporting tax year, EDF discovered that an employee diverted approximately $300,000 to their benefit over a multi-year period. The employee was not a trustee, director, officer, or key employee. The employee was terminated, and this matter has been referred to law enforcement for action. EDF collected an insurance claim of approximately $200,000. Since this discovery, EDF has reviewed and updated its internal controls with respect to its employee expense report approval process.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B:	FORM 990 WAS PREPARED BY A NATIONAL ACCOUNTING FIRM IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE INFORMATION PROVIDED BY EDF'S FINANCE DEPARTMENT AND MEMBERS OF SENIOR MANAGEMENT. EDF'S FINANCE DEPARTMENT HAS REVIEWED THE DRAFT FORM 990 AND A REVISED DRAFT WAS PROVIDED AND REVIEWED. DRAFT FORM 990 WAS PROVIDED TO SENIOR MANAGEMENT FOR REVIEW AND COMMENT. WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF DONORS ON SCHEDULE B, EDF HAS PROVIDED A COMPLETE FORM 990 TO ITS AUDIT CHAIR BEFORE FILING THE FORM.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C:	IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF ALL DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES OF EDF TO FAMILIARIZE THEMSELVES WITH THE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST POLICY AND TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE OF RELATED PARTIES WITH IT. IN ADDITION TO THE DISCLOSURES REQUIRED BY THIS POLICY, EACH DIRECTOR AND KEY EMPLOYEE WAS PROVIDED WITH A STATEMENT TO COMPLETE AND RETURN INDICATING THAT THEY HAVE READ, UNDERSTAND AND ARE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THIS POLICY. DIRECTORS WHO KNOWINGLY OR UNKNOWINGLY VIOLATE THE POLICY ARE SUBJECT TO CENSURE OR REMOVAL AT THE DISCRETION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. EMPLOYEES WHO KNOWINGLY OR UNKNOWINGLY VIOLATE THE POLICY WILL BE SUBJECT TO DISCIPLINARY ACTION, INCLUDING POSSIBLE DISMISSAL. ALL NEW BOARD MEMBERS ARE REQUIRED TO MAKE CONFLICT OF INTEREST DISCLOSURES.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15:	COMPENSATION OF THE PRESIDENT OF EDF IS DETERMINED BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE WHICH EVALUATES THE COMPENSATION OF THE PRESIDENT OF EDF WHO IS THE HIGHEST-RANKING EMPLOYEE. THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES IS COMPOSED OF FIVE MEMBERS WHO MEET ANNUALLY TO ASSESS THE PRESIDENT'S PERFORMANCE AND COMPENSATION. THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE USES THE SERVICES OF AN INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION CONSULTANT TO PROVIDE DEMOGRAPHIC AND COMPARATIVE SALARY INFORMATION OF EDF'S PEER-GROUP, WITH FOCUS ON THE PRESIDENT/CEO. THE COMPENSATION CONSULTANT PROVIDES INFORMATION FROM SURVEYS, PUBLIC DISCLOSURES OF OTHER CHARITIES AND PROPRIETARY SOURCES. THE COMMITTEE REVIEWS THE INFORMATION, DISCUSSES THE FINDINGS AMONGST THEMSELVES AND NOT IN THE PRESENCE OF THE PRESIDENT. THE COMMITTEE HAS A PORTION OF ITS MEETING WHERE IT DOES DISCUSS COMPENSATION AND PERFORMANCE WITH THE PRESIDENT, BUT THE DECISION-MAKING SEGMENTS OF THE MEETING ARE HELD IN EXECUTIVE SESSION. THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE IS AWARE OF THE COMPENSATION AMOUNTS FOR OTHER KEY EMPLOYEES AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS BUT THE DECISIONS GOVERNING THEIR COMPENSATION ARE THE PURVIEW OF THE PRESIDENT.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19:	EDF MAKES ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST.
FORM 990, PART VIII, LINE 6:	RENTAL INCOME IS IN CONNECTION WITH EDF'S SUBLEASE OF A PREMISE TO A SUBTENANT. THE ORGANIZATION PROVIDES NO SUBSTANTIAL PERSONAL SERVICES TO THE LESSEE AND NO MORE THAN 50% OF THE RENT IS FOR THE USE OF PERSONAL PROPERTY AND THE PROPERTY IS NOT DEBT-FINANCED INCOME OR LEASED TO A CONTROLLED ENTITY. AS A RESULT, THE RENTAL INCOME IS EXCLUDED FROM UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME UNDER INTERNAL REVENUE CODE SECTION 512(B)(3).
FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9:	FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAINS (LOSSES)............$615,633.
FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G	DESCRIPTION:THIRD PARTY/CONSULT/OTHER TOTAL FEES:58778769

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.

Cat. No. 51056K

Schedule O (Form 990) 2021

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

SCHEDULE R
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Related Organizations and Unrelated Partnerships

Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 33, 34, 35b, 36, or 37.
MediumBullet

Attach to Form 990.
MediumBullet

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2021

Open to Public Inspection

Name of the organization

ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED

Employer identification number

11-6107128

Part I

Identification of Disregarded Entities. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 33.

(a) Name, address, and EIN (if applicable) of disregarded entity	(b) Primary activity	(c) Legal domicile (state or foreign country)	(d) Total income	(e) End-of-year assets	(f) Direct controlling entity
(1) MethaneSAT LLC 301 Congress Avenue 1300 AUSTIN,TX78701 83-2785818	SRVC PROVIDER	NY	6,469,687	95,889,360	EDF
(2) SATMgmt LLC 257 PARK AVENUE SOUTH NEW YORK,NY10010 83-3447081	SRVC PROVIDER	NY	1,586,506	1,764,960	EDF

Part II

Identification of Related Tax-Exempt Organizations. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34 because it had one or more related tax-exempt organizations during the tax year.

(a) Name, address, and EIN of related organization	(b) Primary activity	(c) Legal domicile (state or foreign country)	(d) Exempt Code section	(e) Public charity status (if section 501(c)(3))	(f) Direct controlling entity	(g) Section 512(b)(13) controlled entity?
(a) Name, address, and EIN of related organization	(b) Primary activity	(c) Legal domicile (state or foreign country)	(d) Exempt Code section	(e) Public charity status (if section 501(c)(3))	(f) Direct controlling entity	Yes	No
(1)Environmental Defense Action Fund 257 Park Avenue NEW YORK,NY10010 90-0080500	Advocacy	DE	501(C)(4)	N/A	EDF	Yes
(2)Environmental Defense Fund de Mexico AC Revolucin No 345 LA PAZ CP 23000 MX	OCEAN PRESER.	MX	N/A	N/A	EDF	Yes
(3)ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND EUROPE 3rd Floor 41 Eastcheap LONDON,EC3M1DT UK	OCEANS/ENERGY	UK	N/A	N/A	EDF	Yes

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.

Cat. No. 50135Y

Schedule R (Form 990) 2021

Page 2

Part III

Identification of Related Organizations Taxable as a Partnership. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34, because it had one or more related organizations treated as a partnership during the tax year.

(a) Name, address, and EIN of related organization	(b) Primary activity	(c) Legal domicile (state or foreign country)	(d) Direct controlling entity	(f) Share of total income	(g) Share of end-of-year assets	(h) Disproprtionate allocations?		(i) Code V-UBI amount in box 20 of Schedule K-1 (Form 1065)	(j) General or managing partner?		(k) Percentage ownership
(a) Name, address, and EIN of related organization	(b) Primary activity	(c) Legal domicile (state or foreign country)	(d) Direct controlling entity	(f) Share of total income	(g) Share of end-of-year assets	Yes	No	(i) Code V-UBI amount in box 20 of Schedule K-1 (Form 1065)	Yes	No	(k) Percentage ownership

Part IV

Identification of Related Organizations Taxable as a Corporation or Trust. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34 because it had one or more related organizations treated as a corporation or trust during the tax year.

(a) Name, address, and EIN of related organization	(b) Primary activity	(c) Legal domicile (state or foreign country)	(d) Direct controlling entity	(e) Type of entity (C corp, S corp, or trust)	(f) Share of total income	(g) Share of end-of-year assets	(h) Percentage ownership	(i) Section 512(b)(13) controlled entity?
(a) Name, address, and EIN of related organization	(b) Primary activity	(c) Legal domicile (state or foreign country)	(d) Direct controlling entity	(e) Type of entity (C corp, S corp, or trust)	(f) Share of total income	(g) Share of end-of-year assets	(h) Percentage ownership	Yes	No

Schedule R (Form 990) 2021

Page 3

Part V

Transactions With Related Organizations. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34, 35b, or 36.

Note. Complete line 1 if any entity is listed in Parts II, III, or IV of this schedule.

Yes

1 During the tax year, did the orgranization engage in any of the following transactions with one or more related organizations listed in Parts II-IV?

a Receipt of (i) interest, (ii) annuities, (iii) royalties, or (iv) rent from a controlled entity .....................

b Gift, grant, or capital contribution to related organization(s) ............................

Yes

c Gift, grant, or capital contribution from related organization(s) ............................

d Loans or loan guarantees to or for related organization(s) ............................

Yes

e Loans or loan guarantees by related organization(s) ............................

Yes

f Dividends from related organization(s) ............................

g Sale of assets to related organization(s) ............................

h Purchase of assets from related organization(s) ............................

i Exchange of assets with related organization(s) ............................

j Lease of facilities, equipment, or other assets to related organization(s) .......................

k Lease of facilities, equipment, or other assets from related organization(s) ......................

l Performance of services or membership or fundraising solicitations for related organization(s) .....................

m Performance of services or membership or fundraising solicitations by related organization(s) .................

n Sharing of facilities, equipment, mailing lists, or other assets with related organization(s) ...................

Yes

o Sharing of paid employees with related organization(s) ............................

Yes

p Reimbursement paid to related organization(s) for expenses ............................

q Reimbursement paid by related organization(s) for expenses ............................

r Other transfer of cash or property to related organization(s) ............................

s Other transfer of cash or property from related organization(s) ............................

If the answer to any of the above is "Yes," see the instructions for information on who must complete this line, including covered relationships and transaction thresholds.

(a) Name of related organization	(b) Transaction type (a-s)	(c) Amount involved	(d) Method of determining amount involved
(1) Environmental Defense Action Fund	B	7,867,820	FMV
(2) ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND EUROPE	B	11,502,571	FMV
(3) Environmental Defense Action Fund	D	16,489,382	FMV
(4) Environmental Defense Action Fund	N	1,512,265	FMV
(5) Environmental Defense Action Fund	O	3,726,941	FMV

Schedule R (Form 990) 2021

Page 4

Part VI

Unrelated Organizations Taxable as a Partnership. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 37.

Provide the following information for each entity taxed as a partnership through which the organization conducted more than five percent of its activities (measured by total assets or gross revenue) that was not a related organization. See instructions regarding exclusion for certain investment partnerships.

(a) Name, address, and EIN of entity	(b) Primary activity	(c) Legal domicile (state or foreign country)	(e) Are all partners section 501(c)(3) organizations?		(f) Share of total income	(g) Share of end-of-year assets	(h) Disproprtionate allocations?		(i) Code V-UBI amount in box 20 of Schedule K-1 (Form 1065)	(j) General or managing partner?		(k) Percentage ownership
(a) Name, address, and EIN of entity	(b) Primary activity	(c) Legal domicile (state or foreign country)	Yes	No	(f) Share of total income	(g) Share of end-of-year assets	Yes	No	(i) Code V-UBI amount in box 20 of Schedule K-1 (Form 1065)	Yes	No	(k) Percentage ownership

Schedule R (Form 990) 2021

Page 5

Part VII

Supplemental Information

Provide additional information for responses to questions on Schedule R. See instructions.

Return Reference	Explanation

Schedule R (Form 990) 2021

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

1	Was the organization a U.S. transferor of property to a foreign corporation during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to file Form 926, Return by a U.S. Transferor of Property to a Foreign Corporation (see Instructions for Form 926). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	Yes	No
2	Did the organization have an interest in a foreign trust during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to separately file Form 3520, Annual Return to Report Transactions with Foreign Trusts and Receipt of Certain Foreign Gifts, and/or Form 3520-A, Annual Information Return of Foreign Trust With a U.S. Owner (see Instructions for Forms 3520 and 3520-A; don't file with Form 990). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	Yes	No
3	Did the organization have an ownership interest in a foreign corporation during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to file Form 5471, Information Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations. (see Instructions for Form 5471). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	Yes	No
4	Was the organization a direct or indirect shareholder of a passive foreign investment company or a qualified electing fund during the tax year? If “Yes,” the organization may be required to file Form 8621, Information Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund. (see Instructions for Form 8621) .	Yes	No
5	Did the organization have an ownership interest in a foreign partnership during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to file Form 8865, Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Certain Foreign Partnerships (see Instructions for Form 8865). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	Yes	No
6	Did the organization have any operations in or related to any boycotting countries during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to separately file Form 5713, International Boycott Report (see Instructions for Form 5713; don't file with Form 990).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	Yes	No