Form990


Department of the TreasuryInternal Revenue Service
Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax
Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except private foundations)
Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2023
Open to Public Inspection
A For the 2023 calendar year, or tax year beginning 01-01-2023 , and ending 12-31-2023
BCheck if applicable:
CName of organization
ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION
 
 
Doing business as
 
 
Number and street (or P.O. box if mail is not delivered to street address)
611 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE SE 136
 
Room/suite
City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code
WASHINGTON, DC20003
D Employer identification number

82-5477192
E Telephone number

G Gross receipts $ 1,576,554
F Name and address of principal officer:
WAYNE PACELLE
3211 LELAND ST
CHEVY CHASE,MD20815
I
Tax-exempt status: ( 4 ) (insert no.) or
J
Website:
ANIMALWELLNESSACTION.ORG
H(a)
Is this a group return for
subordinates?
H(b)
Are all subordinates
included?
If "No," attach a list. See instructions.
H(c)
Group exemption number  
K Form of organization:  
L Year of formation: 2018
M State of legal domicile: DE
Part I
Summary
Activities  & Governance 1 Briefly describe the organization’s mission or most significant activities: ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION BELIEVES THAT HELPING ANIMALS HELPS US ALL BY CREATING A MORE CIVIL SOCIETY WHERE PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND NATURE ARE IN BALANCE.
2 Check this box
3 Number of voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1a) ........ 3 6
4 Number of independent voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1b) ..... 4 6
5 Total number of individuals employed in calendar year 2023 (Part V, line 2a) ...... 5 3
6 Total number of volunteers (estimate if necessary) ............. 6 200
7a Total unrelated business revenue from Part VIII, column (C), line 12 ........ 7a 0
b Net unrelated business taxable income from Form 990-T, Part I, line 11 ......... 7b 0
Revenues Prior Year Current Year
8 Contributions and grants (Part VIII, line 1h) ......... 944,192 1,367,875
9 Program service revenue (Part VIII, line 2g) ......... 111,469 198,819
10 Investment income (Part VIII, column (A), lines 3, 4, and 7d ) .... 208 8,297
11 Other revenue (Part VIII, column (A), lines 5, 6d, 8c, 9c, 10c, and 11e) 0 0
12 Total revenue—add lines 8 through 11 (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) 1,055,869 1,574,991
Expenses; 13 Grants and similar amounts paid (Part IX, column (A), lines 1–3 )... 0 0
14 Benefits paid to or for members (Part IX, column (A), line 4)..... 0 0
15 Salaries, other compensation, employee benefits (Part IX, column (A), lines 5–10) 330,030 512,420
16a Professional fundraising fees (Part IX, column (A), line 11e) ..... 0 0
b Total fundraising expenses (Part IX, column (D), line 25) 70,912    
17 Other expenses (Part IX, column (A), lines 11a–11d, 11f–24e).... 816,183 659,767
18 Total expenses. Add lines 13–17 (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) 1,146,213 1,172,187
19 Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 18 from line 12....... -90,344 402,804
Net Assets or Fund Balances; Beginning of Current Year End of Year
20 Total assets (Part X, line 16)............. 933,168 2,388,901
21 Total liabilities (Part X, line 26)............. 33,339 89,940
22 Net assets or fund balances. Subtract line 21 from line 20..... 899,829 2,298,961
Part II
Signature Block
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than officer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Sign Here
Signature of officer Date
Type or print name and title
Paid Preparer Use Only
Print/Type preparer's name
Preparer's signature
Date
PTIN
Firm's name

Firm's EIN
Firm's address



Phone no.
May the IRS discuss this return with the preparer shown above? See Instructions. ..........
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.
Cat. No. 11282Y Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 2
Part III
Statement of Program Service Accomplishments
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part III..............
1
Briefly describe the organization’s mission: TO PREVENT CRUELTY TO ANIMALS, WE PROMOTE ENACTING AND ENFORCING GOOD PUBLIC POLICIES. ENACTING GOOD LAWS DEPENDS UPON ELECTING GOOD LAWMAKERS, AND WE REMIND VOTERS WHICH CANDIDATES CARE ABOUT AND SUPPORT ANIMAL ISSUES.
2
Did the organization undertake any significant program services during the year which were not listed on
the prior Form 990 or 990-EZ? .....................
If "Yes," describe these new services on Schedule O.
3
Did the organization cease conducting, or make significant changes in how it conducts, any program
services? ...........................
If "Yes," describe these changes on Schedule O.
4
Describe the organization’s program service accomplishments for each of its three largest program services, as measured by expenses. Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations are required to report the amount of grants and allocations to others, the total expenses, and revenue, if any, for each program service reported.
4a (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 586,493 including grants of $   ) (Revenue $   )
*CONTINUED TO STRIVE TO CLOSE OUT INDUSTRIES THAT HAVE DOGGED ANIMALS FOR DECADES OR CENTURIES AND TO TACKLE MAJOR INSTITUTIONAL USES OF ANIMALS.*GAVE A LIFT TO THE FIRST-EVER FARM ANIMAL STANDARDS UNDER THE ORGANIC SEAL," PROVIDING LEGAL PROTECTION FOR 60 MILLION FARM ANIMALS.*CLINCHED THE CASE WITH KEY ATHLETIC SHOE MANUFACTURERS - NIKE, PUMA AND NEW BALANCE - TO CEASE SUPPORTING OPEN-AIR KILLING OF KANGAROOS BY COMMERCIAL SHOOTERS.*BUILT MAJOR MOMENTUM IN OUR SERIOUS-MINDED EFFORTS TO CLOSE OUT AGE-OLD INDUSTRIES: HORSE SLAUGHTER FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION, GREYHOUND RACING FOR GAMBLING, AND DOGFIGHTING AND COCKFIGHTING FOR THE THRILL OF THE BLOODLETTING.*CALLED ON CHURCHILL DOWNS TO TAKE AN INDEFINITE PAUSE WITH ITS LIVE-RACING SCHEDULE UNTIL IT COULD ELIMINATE YOUNG, FIT HORSES DYING ON THE TRACK.
4b (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 200,914 including grants of $   ) (Revenue $   )
*WORKED WITH 118TH CONGRESS TO SHAPE A NEW NATIONAL ANIMAL PROTECTION AGENDA.*CONTINUED TO STRIVE TO ENCOURAGE PASSAGE OF LAWS THAT PROVIDE LEGAL PROTECTIONS FOR ANIMALS. *WON THE SECOND MOST IMPORTANT VOTE, AFTER THE BALLOT INITIATIVE ITSELF, ON PROPOSITION 12: THE 5 TO 4 VOTE OF THE JUSTICES OF THE U.S. SUPREME COURT AFFIRMED THAT THE ANTI-CONFINEMENT MEASURE WAS CONSTITUTIONAL AND A PROPER EXERCISE OF STATE AUTHORITY. *SUCCEEDED IN REINTRODUCING ANTI-HORSE SLAUGHTER LEGISLATION AIMED AT HALTING EXPORTS OF U.S. HORSES BOUND FOR SLAUGHTER. *LAUNCHED A NEW CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN IN 2023 TO END THE MILK MANDATE IN THE NATIONAL SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAM TO GIVE KIDS A CHOICE AND COWS A BREAK.
4c (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 49,361 including grants of $   ) (Revenue $   )
*WORKED ON IMPLEMENTING PREVIOUSLY PASSED LAWS - THE FDA MODERNIZATION ACT 2.0 TO REDUCE THE BIGGEST CATEGORY OF ANIMAL TESTING, THE BIG CAT PUBLIC SAFETY ACT TO HALT THE TRADE IN TIGERS AND LIONS AS PETS AND PROPS, AND THE HORSERACING INTEGRITY AND SAFETY ACT TO REDUCE RACETRACK RISKS THAT HAVE TURNED DIRT OVALS INTO CRASH SITES.*CONTINUED TO ENDEAVOR TO SHUT DOWN ANIMAL FIGHTING PITS ACROSS THE NATION AND EXPOSE THE PEOPLE AND PLAYERS BEHIND THESE CRUEL SPECTACLES.*CONTUINUED TO WORK WITH LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL TO SEE THAT LAWS ON THE BOOKS DEALING WITH ANIMAL WELFARE ARE ENFORCED.
4d Other program services (Describe in Schedule O.)
(Expenses $   including grants of $   ) (Revenue $   )
4e Total program service expenses836,768
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 3
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules
Yes
No
1
Is the organization described in section 501(c)(3) or 4947(a)(1) (other than a private foundation)? If "Yes," complete Schedule A.....................
1
 
No
2
Is the organization required to complete Schedule B, Schedule of Contributors? See instructions. Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
...
2
Yes
 
3
Did the organization engage in direct or indirect political campaign activities on behalf of or in opposition to candidates for public office? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part I.............
3
 
No
4
Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization engage in lobbying activities, or have a section 501(h) election in effect during the tax year? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part II.........
4
 
 
5
Is the organization a section 501(c)(4), 501(c)(5), or 501(c)(6) organization that receives membership dues, assessments, or similar amounts as defined in Rev. Proc. 98-19? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part III..
5
 
No
6
Did the organization maintain any donor advised funds or any similar funds or accounts for which donors have the right to provide advice on the distribution or investment of amounts in such funds or accounts? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part I.........................
6
 
No
7
Did the organization receive or hold a conservation easement, including easements to preserve open space,
the environment, historic land areas, or historic structures? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part II....
7
 
No
8
Did the organization maintain collections of works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets? If "Yes,"
complete Schedule D,
Part III..............
8
 
No
9
Did the organization report an amount in Part X, line 21 for escrow or custodial account liability; serve as a custodian for amounts not listed in Part X; or provide credit counseling, debt management, credit repair, or debt negotiation services? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IV..............
9
 
No
10
Did the organization, directly or through a related organization, hold assets in temporarily restricted endowments, permanent endowments, or quasi endowments? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part V......
10
 
No
11
If the organization’s answer to any of the following questions is "Yes," then complete Schedule D, Parts VI, VII, VIII, IX, or X, as applicable.
a
Did the organization report an amount for land, buildings, and equipment in Part X, line 10? If "Yes," complete
Schedule D,
Part VI. ...................
11a
 
No
b
Did the organization report an amount for investments—other securities in Part X, line 12 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VII.......
11b
 
No
c
Did the organization report an amount for investments—program related in Part X, line 13 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VIII.......
11c
 
No
d
Did the organization report an amount for other assets in Part X, line 15 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IX............
11d
 
No
e
Did the organization report an amount for other liabilities in Part X, line 25? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part X
11e
 
No
f
Did the organization’s separate or consolidated financial statements for the tax year include a footnote that addresses the organization’s liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740)? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part X
11f
 
No
12a
Did the organization obtain separate, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," complete
Schedule D, Parts XI and XII
......................
12a
 
No
b
Was the organization included in consolidated, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," and if the organization answered "No" to line 12a, then completing Schedule D, Parts XI and XII is optional
12b
 
No
13
Is the organization a school described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)? If "Yes," complete Schedule E
13
 
No
14a
Did the organization maintain an office, employees, or agents outside of the United States? .....
14a
 
No
b
Did the organization have aggregate revenues or expenses of more than $10,000 from grantmaking, fundraising, business, investment, and program service activities outside the United States, or aggregate foreign investments valued at $100,000 or more? If "Yes," complete Schedule F, Parts I and IV.........
14b
 
No
15
Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for any foreign organization? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts II and IV.....
15
 
No
16
Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of aggregate grants or other assistance to or for foreign individuals? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts III and IV...
16
 
No
17
Did the organization report a total of more than $15,000 of expenses for professional fundraising services on Part IX, column (A), lines 6 and 11e? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part I. See instructions. ....
17
 
No
18
Did the organization report more than $15,000 total of fundraising event gross income and contributions on Part VIII, lines 1c and 8a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part II............
18
 
No
19
Did the organization report more than $15,000 of gross income from gaming activities on Part VIII, line 9a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part III...................
19
 
No
20a
Did the organization operate one or more hospital facilities? If "Yes," complete Schedule H....
20a
 
No
b
If "Yes" to line 20a, did the organization attach a copy of its audited financial statements to this return?
20b
 
 
21
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to any domestic organization or domestic government on Part IX, column (A), line 1? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and II.....
21
 
No
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 4
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules (continued)
Yes
No
22
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for domestic individuals on Part IX, column (A), line 2? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and III........
22
 
No
23
Did the organization answer "Yes" to Part VII, Section A, line 3, 4, or 5, about compensation of the organization’s current and former officers, directors, trustees, key employees, and highest compensated employees? If "Yes," complete Schedule J....................... Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
23
Yes
 
24a
Did the organization have a tax-exempt bond issue with an outstanding principal amount of more than $100,000 as of the last day of the year, that was issued after December 31, 2002? If “Yes,” answer lines 24b through 24d and complete Schedule K. If “No,” go to line 25a...............
24a
 
No
b
Did the organization invest any proceeds of tax-exempt bonds beyond a temporary period exception?...
24b
 
 
c
Did the organization maintain an escrow account other than a refunding escrow at any time during the year
to defease any tax-exempt bonds? ...............
24c
 
 
d
Did the organization act as an "on behalf of" issuer for bonds outstanding at any time during the year?...
24d
 
 
25a
Section 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations. Did the organization engage in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person during the year? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I ....
25a
 
No
b
Is the organization aware that it engaged in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person in a prior year, and that the transaction has not been reported on any of the organization’s prior Forms 990 or 990-EZ? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I.......................
25b
 
No
26
Did the organization report any amount on Part X, line 5 or 22 for receivables from or payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part II...........
26
 
No
27
Did the organization provide a grant or other assistance to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or employee thereof, a grant selection committee member, or to a 35% controlled entity (including an employee thereof) or family member of any of these persons?
If "Yes," complete
Schedule L, Part III.........................
27
 
No
28
Was the organization a party to a business transaction with one of the following parties (see the Schedule L, Part IV instructions for applicable filing thresholds, conditions, and exceptions):
a
A current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, or substantial contributor? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV......................
28a
 
No
b
A family member of any individual described in line 28a? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....
28b
 
No
c
A 35% controlled entity of one or more individuals and/or organizations described in line 28a or 28b? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....................
28c
 
No
29
Did the organization receive more than $25,000 in non-cash contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M..
29
 
No
30
Did the organization receive contributions of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets, or qualified conservation contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M .................
30
 
No
31
Did the organization liquidate, terminate, or dissolve and cease operations? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part I
31
 
No
32
Did the organization sell, exchange, dispose of, or transfer more than 25% of its net assets? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part II........................
32
 
No
33
Did the organization own 100% of an entity disregarded as separate from the organization under Regulations sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part I............
33
 
No
34
Was the organization related to any tax-exempt or taxable entity? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part II, III, or IV, and Part V, line 1.........................
34
 
No
35a
Did the organization have a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)?
35a
 
No
b
If ‘Yes’ to line 35a, did the organization receive any payment from or engage in any transaction with a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2 ...
35b
 
 
36
Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization make any transfers to an exempt non-charitable related organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2.............
36
 
 
37
Did the organization conduct more than 5% of its activities through an entity that is not a related organization and that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part VI
37
 
No
38
Did the organization complete Schedule O and provide explanations on Schedule O for Part VI, lines 11b and 19? Note. All Form 990 filers are required to complete Schedule O. ............
38
Yes
 
Part V
Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part V...........
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number reported in box 3 of Form 1096. Enter -0- if not applicable ..
1a
18
b
Enter the number of Forms W-2G included on line 1a. Enter -0- if not applicable .
1b
0
c
Did the organization comply with backup withholding rules for reportable payments to vendors and reportable gaming (gambling) winnings to prize winners? ..................
1c
Yes
 
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 5
Part V
Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance (continued)
2a
Enter the number of employees reported on Form W-3, Transmittal of Wage and
Tax Statements, filed for the calendar year ending with or within the year covered by this return ..................
2a
3
b
If at least one is reported on line 2a, did the organization file all required federal employment tax returns?
2b
Yes
 
3a
Did the organization have unrelated business gross income of $1,000 or more during the year?...
3a
 
No
b
If “Yes,” has it filed a Form 990-T for this year? If “No” to line 3b, provide an explanation in Schedule O...
3b
 
 
4a
At any time during the calendar year, did the organization have an interest in, or a signature or other authority over, a financial account in a foreign country (such as a bank account, securities account, or other financial account)? ..
4a
 
No
b
If "Yes," enter the name of the foreign country:
See instructions for filing requirements for FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR).
5a
Was the organization a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction at any time during the tax year? ..
5a
 
No
b
Did any taxable party notify the organization that it was or is a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction?
5b
 
No
c
If "Yes," to line 5a or 5b, did the organization file Form 8886-T? ............
5c
 
 
6a
Does the organization have annual gross receipts that are normally greater than $100,000, and did the organization solicit any contributions that were not tax deductible as charitable contributions? ...
6a
Yes
 
b
If "Yes," did the organization include with every solicitation an express statement that such contributions or gifts were not tax deductible? ......................
6b
Yes
 
7
Organizations that may receive deductible contributions under section 170(c).
a
Did the organization receive a payment in excess of $75 made partly as a contribution and partly for goods and services provided to the payor? ....................
7a
 
 
b
If "Yes," did the organization notify the donor of the value of the goods or services provided? .....
7b
 
 
c
Did the organization sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of tangible personal property for which it was required to file Form 8282? .........................
7c
 
 
d
If "Yes," indicate the number of Forms 8282 filed during the year ....
7d
 
e
Did the organization receive any funds, directly or indirectly, to pay premiums on a personal benefit contract?
7e
 
 
f
Did the organization, during the year, pay premiums, directly or indirectly, on a personal benefit contract? ..
7f
 
 
g
If the organization received a contribution of qualified intellectual property, did the organization file Form 8899 as required? ......................
7g
 
 
h
If the organization received a contribution of cars, boats, airplanes, or other vehicles, did the organization file a Form 1098-C? ..........................
7h
 
 
8
Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds. Did a donor advised fund maintained by the sponsoring organization have excess business holdings at any time during the year? ........
8
 
 
9
Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds.
a
Did the sponsoring organization make any taxable distributions under section 4966?........
9a
 
 
b
Did the sponsoring organization make a distribution to a donor, donor advisor, or related person?...
9b
 
 
10
Section 501(c)(7) organizations. Enter:
a
Initiation fees and capital contributions included on Part VIII, line 12 ...
10a
 
b
Gross receipts, included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, for public use of club facilities
10b
 
11
Section 501(c)(12) organizations. Enter:
a
Gross income from members or shareholders .........
11a
 
b
Gross income from other sources. (Do not net amounts due or paid to other sources against amounts due or received from them.) ..........
11b
 
12a
Section 4947(a)(1) non-exempt charitable trusts. Is the organization filing Form 990 in lieu of Form 1041?
12a
 
 
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of tax-exempt interest received or accrued during the year.
12b
 
13
Section 501(c)(29) qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers.
a
Is the organization licensed to issue qualified health plans in more than one state? .........
Note. See the instructions for additional information the organization must report on Schedule O.
13a
 
 
b
Enter the amount of reserves the organization is required to maintain by the states in which the organization is licensed to issue qualified health plans ....
13b
 
c
Enter the amount of reserves on hand ............
13c
 
14a
Did the organization receive any payments for indoor tanning services during the tax year?.....
14a
 
No
b
If "Yes," has it filed a Form 720 to report these payments? If "No," provide an explanation in Schedule O..
14b
 
 
15
Is the organization subject to the section 4960 tax on payment(s) of more than $1,000,000 in remuneration or excess parachute payment(s) during the year? ....................
If "Yes," see the instructions and file Form 4720, Schedule N.
15
 
No
16
Is the organization an educational institution subject to the section 4968 excise tax on net investment income? ..
If "Yes," complete Form 4720, Schedule O.
16
 
No
17
Section 501(c)(21) organizations. Did the trust, or any disqualified or other person engage in any activities that would result in the imposition of an excise tax under section 4951, 4952, or 4953? ..
If "Yes," complete Form 6069.
17
 
 
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 6
Part VI
Governance, Management, and Disclosure. For each "Yes" response to lines 2 through 7b below, and for a "No" response to lines 8a, 8b, or 10b below, describe the circumstances, processes, or changes in Schedule O. See instructions.
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VI..............
Section A. Governing Body and Management
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number of voting members of the governing body at the end of the tax year
1a
6
If there are material differences in voting rights among members of the governing body, or if the governing body delegated broad authority to an executive committee or similar committee, explain in Schedule O.
b
Enter the number of voting members included in line 1a, above, who are independent
1b
6
2
Did any officer, director, trustee, or key employee have a family relationship or a business relationship with any other officer, director, trustee, or key employee? .................
2
 
No
3
Did the organization delegate control over management duties customarily performed by or under the direct supervision of officers, directors or trustees, or key employees to a management company or other person? .
3
 
No
4
Did the organization make any significant changes to its governing documents since the prior Form 990 was filed? .
4
Yes
 
5
Did the organization become aware during the year of a significant diversion of the organization’s assets? .
5
 
No
6
Did the organization have members or stockholders? ................
6
 
No
7a
Did the organization have members, stockholders, or other persons who had the power to elect or appoint one or more members of the governing body? ....................
7a
 
No
b
Are any governance decisions of the organization reserved to (or subject to approval by) members, stockholders, or persons other than the governing body? ...................
7b
 
No
8
Did the organization contemporaneously document the meetings held or written actions undertaken during the year by the following:
a
The governing body? .......................
8a
Yes
 
b
Each committee with authority to act on behalf of the governing body? ............
8b
Yes
 
9
Is there any officer, director, trustee, or key employee listed in Part VII, Section A, who cannot be reached at the organization’s mailing address? If "Yes," provide the names and addresses in Schedule O.......
9
 
No
Section B. Policies (This Section B requests information about policies not required by the Internal Revenue Code.)
Yes
No
10a
Did the organization have local chapters, branches, or affiliates? ............
10a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization have written policies and procedures governing the activities of such chapters, affiliates, and branches to ensure their operations are consistent with the organization's exempt purposes?
10b
 
 
11a
Has the organization provided a complete copy of this Form 990 to all members of its governing body before filing the form? ............................
11a
Yes
 
b
Describe on Schedule O the process, if any, used by the organization to review this Form 990. .....
12a
Did the organization have a written conflict of interest policy? If "No," go to line 13.......
12a
Yes
 
b
Were officers, directors, or trustees, and key employees required to disclose annually interests that could give rise to conflicts? ..........................
12b
Yes
 
c
Did the organization regularly and consistently monitor and enforce compliance with the policy? If "Yes," describe on Schedule O how this was done...................
12c
Yes
 
13
Did the organization have a written whistleblower policy? ...............
13
Yes
 
14
Did the organization have a written document retention and destruction policy? .........
14
Yes
 
15
Did the process for determining compensation of the following persons include a review and approval by independent persons, comparability data, and contemporaneous substantiation of the deliberation and decision?
a
The organization’s CEO, Executive Director, or top management official ...........
15a
Yes
 
b
Other officers or key employees of the organization ................
15b
Yes
 
If "Yes" to line 15a or 15b, describe the process on Schedule O. See instructions.
16a
Did the organization invest in, contribute assets to, or participate in a joint venture or similar arrangement with a taxable entity during the year? ......................
16a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization follow a written policy or procedure requiring the organization to evaluate its participation in joint venture arrangements under applicable federal tax law, and take steps to safeguard the organization’s exempt status with respect to such arrangements? ............
16b
 
 
Section C. Disclosure
17
List the states with which a copy of this Form 990 is required to be filed
CA , FL , KY , MD , NC , NJ , NY , OR , PA , TN , VA , WA , NE
18
Section 6104 requires an organization to make its Form 1023 (1024 or 1024-A, if applicable), 990, and 990-T (section 501(c)(3)s only) available for public inspection. Indicate how you made these available. Check all that apply.
19
Describe in Schedule O whether (and if so, how) the organization made its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available to the public during the tax year.
20
State the name, address, and telephone number of the person who possesses the organization's books and records:
SHERRY KELLETT TREASURER631 RAGGEDY RD   CLYDE,NC28721 (336) 813-1677
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 7
Part VII
Compensation of Officers, Directors,Trustees, Key Employees, Highest Compensated Employees, and Independent Contractors
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VII..............
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees
1a Complete this table for all persons required to be listed. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
RoundBullet List all of the organization’s current officers, directors, trustees (whether individuals or organizations), regardless of amount
of compensation. Enter -0- in columns (D), (E), and (F) if no compensation was paid.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s current key employees, if any. See the instructions for definition of "key employee."
RoundBullet List the organization’s five current highest compensated employees (other than an officer, director, trustee or key employee)
who received reportable compensation (box 5 of Form W-2, box 6 of Form 1099-MISC, and/or box 1 of Form 1099-NEC) of more than $100,000 from the organization and any related organizations.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s former officers, key employees, or highest compensated employees who received more than $100,000
of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s former directors or trustees that received, in the capacity as a former director or trustee of the
organization, more than $10,000 of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

See the instructions for the order in which to list the persons above.
Check this box if neither the organization nor any related organization compensated any current officer, director, or trustee.
(A)
Name and title
(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line)
(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee)
(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
Individual Trustee or Director; Institutional Trustee; OfficerInd; Key Employee; Highest compensated employee; FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd;
(1) DR ANNIE HARVILICZ......................................................................
BOARD MEMBER
2.00
.................
 
X           0 0 0
(2) SUZY BENNITT......................................................................
BOARD MEMBER
2.00
.................
 
X           0 0 0
(3) SHERRY KELLETT......................................................................
BOARD TREASURER
16.00
.................
 
X           0 0 0
(4) CANDIS STERN......................................................................
BOARD MEMBER
2.00
.................
 
X           0 0 0
(5) DR DEBORAH WILSON......................................................................
BOARD CHAIR
2.00
.................
 
X           0 0 0
(6) JOSEPH GOODE......................................................................
BOARD MEMBER
2.00
.................
 
X           0 0 0
(7) WAYNE PACELLE......................................................................
PRESIDENT
20.00
.................
 
    X       54,000 0 0
(8) SCOTT EDWARDS......................................................................
GENERAL COUNSEL & BOARD SECRETARY
40.00
.................
 
      X     160,000 0 0


















Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 8
Part VII
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees (continued)
(A)
Name and title
(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line)
(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee)
(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
Individual Trustee or Director; Institutional Trustee; OfficerInd; Key Employee; Highest compensated employee; FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd;


























1b Sub-Total..............
c Total from continuation sheets to Part VII, Section A..
d Total (add lines 1b and 1c)......... 214,000 0 0
2
Total number of individuals (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of reportable compensation from the organization 1
Yes
No
3
Did the organization list any former officer, director or trustee, key employee, or highest compensated employee on line 1a? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such individual ..............
3
 
No
4
For any individual listed on line 1a, is the sum of reportable compensation and other compensation from the organization and related organizations greater than $150,000? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such
individual
...........................
4
Yes
 
5
Did any person listed on line 1a receive or accrue compensation from any unrelated organization or individual for services rendered to the organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such person ........
5
 
No
Section B. Independent Contractors
1
Complete this table for your five highest compensated independent contractors that received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
(A)
Name and business address
(B)
Description of services
(C)
Compensation
2
Total number of independent contractors (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization 0
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 9
Part VIII
Statement of Revenue
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VIII.............
(A)
Total revenue
(B)
Related or
exempt
function
revenue
(C)
Unrelated
business
revenue
(D)
Revenue
excluded from
tax under sections
512 - 514
Contributions, Gifts, Grants, and OtherAmt Similar Amounts 1a Federated campaigns..1a  
b Membership dues..1b  
c Fundraising events..1c  
d Related organizations1d  
e Government grants (contributions)1e  
f All other contributions, gifts, grants, and similar amounts not included above1f 1,367,875
g Noncash contributions included in lines 1a - 1f:$ 1g 1,563
h Total. Add lines 1a-1f....... 1,367,875
 Program Service RevenueAmt Business Code
2a ANIMAL WELFARE MGMT CO 541611 198,819 198,819    
b
c
d
e
f All other program service revenue.        
g Total. Add lines 2a–2f ..... 198,819
 OtherAmtRevenueAmt 3 Investment income (including dividends, interest, and othersimilar amounts) ...... 7,838 7,838    
4 Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds        
5 Royalties...........        
(i) Real (ii) Personal
6a Gross rents 6a    
b Less: rental expenses 6b    
c Rental income or (loss) 6c    
d Net rental income or (loss).......        
(i) Securities (ii) Other
7a Gross amount from sales of assets other than inventory 7a 2,022  
b Less: cost or other basis and sales expenses 7b 1,563  
c Gain or (loss) 7c 459  
d Net gain or (loss)......... 459 459    
8a Gross income from fundraising events (not including $   of contributions reported on line 1c). See Part IV, line 18 ....
8a  
b Less: direct expenses ... 8b  
c Net income or (loss) from fundraising events..      
9a Gross income from gaming activities.
See Part IV, line 19 ...
9a  
b Less: direct expenses ... 9b  
c Net income or (loss) from gaming activities..        
10a Gross sales of inventory, less
returns and allowances ..
10a  
b Less: cost of goods sold .. 10b  
c Net income or (loss) from sales of inventory..        
 OtherRevenueMiscAmt
Business Code
11a            
b            
c            
d All other revenue ....        
e Total. Add lines 11a–11d ......  
12 Total revenue. See instructions..... 1,574,991 207,116 0 0
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 10
Part IX
Statement of Functional Expenses
Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations must complete all columns. All other organizations must complete column (A).Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX..............
Do not include amounts reported on lines 6b,
7b, 8b, 9b, and 10b of Part VIII.
(A)
Total expenses
(B)
Program service expenses
(C)
Management and general expenses
(D)
Fundraising
expenses
1 Grants and other assistance to domestic organizations and domestic governments. See Part IV, line 21 ....    
2 Grants and other assistance to domestic individuals. See Part IV, line 22 ...........    
3 Grants and other assistance to foreign organizations, foreign governments, and foreign individuals. See Part IV, lines 15 and 16. .............    
4 Benefits paid to or for members .......    
5 Compensation of current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees ........... 106,083 69,862 30,179 6,042
6 Compensation not included above, to disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)) and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) .........        
7 Other salaries and wages........ 356,131 212,728 133,700 9,703
8 Pension plan accruals and contributions (include section 401(k) and 403(b) employer contributions) .... 1,974 1,811 72 91
9 Other employee benefits ....... 4,988 4,517 397 74
10 Payroll taxes ........... 43,244 22,656 17,906 2,682
11 Fees for services (non-employees):        
a Management ...... 26,000 14,300 9,100 2,600
b Legal ......... 33,665 17,688 15,977  
c Accounting ........... 1,900   1,900  
d Lobbying ........... 185,406 150,356 35,050  
e Professional fundraising services. See Part IV, line 17    
f Investment management fees ......        
g Other (If line 11g amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 11g expenses on Schedule O) 205,659 179,544 11,772 14,343
12 Advertising and promotion .... 8,688 8,254 174 260
13 Office expenses ....... 21,944 7,488 3,117 11,339
14 Information technology ...... 54,475 30,445 635 23,395
15 Royalties ..        
16 Occupancy ...........        
17 Travel ............ 9,277 5,877 3,214 186
18 Payments of travel or entertainment expenses for any federal, state, or local public officials .        
19 Conferences, conventions, and meetings ....        
20 Interest ...........        
21 Payments to affiliates .......        
22 Depreciation, depletion, and amortization ..        
23 Insurance ... 6,553 6,225 131 197
24 Other expenses. Itemize expenses not covered above (List miscellaneous expenses in line 24e. If line 24e amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 24e expenses on Schedule O.)
a DIRECT ANIMAL ADVOCACY 102,112 102,112    
b OTHER EXPENSES 4,088 2,905 1,183  
c
d
e All other expenses        
25 Total functional expenses. Add lines 1 through 24e 1,172,187 836,768 264,507 70,912
26 Joint costs. Complete this line only if the organization reported in column (B) joint costs from a combined educational campaign and fundraising solicitation. Check here if following SOP 98-2 (ASC 958-720).        
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 11
Part X
Balance Sheet
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX..............
(A)
Beginning of year
(B)
End of year
Assets 1 Cash–non-interest-bearing ........ 771,465 1 287,359
2 Savings and temporary cash investments ......... 102,379 2 2,047,666
3 Pledges and grants receivable, net ......   3  
4 Accounts receivable, net ............. 55,075 4 48,262
5 Loans and other receivables from any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .......
  5  
6 Loans and other receivables from other disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)), and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) ...
  6  
7 Notes and loans receivable, net ...........   7  
8 Inventories for sale or use ............   8  
9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges ...... 4,249 9 5,614
10a Land, buildings, and equipment: cost or other basis. Complete Part VI of Schedule D 10a  
b Less: accumulated depreciation 10b     10c  
11 Investments—publicly traded securities .   11  
12 Investments—other securities. See Part IV, line 11 .....   12  
13 Investments—program-related. See Part IV, line 11 ..   13  
14 Intangible assets ...............   14  
15 Other assets. See Part IV, line 11 ...........   15  
16 Total assets. Add lines 1 through 15 (must equal line 33)... 933,168 16 2,388,901
Liabilities 17 Accounts payable and accrued expenses ..... 33,339 17 89,940
18 Grants payable ...   18  
19 Deferred revenue .........   19  
20 Tax-exempt bond liabilities .........   20  
21 Escrow or custodial account liability. Complete Part IV of Schedule D   21  
22 Loans and other payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .........
  22  
23 Secured mortgages and notes payable to unrelated third parties ..   23  
24 Unsecured notes and loans payable to unrelated third parties ..   24  
25 Other liabilities (including federal income tax, payables to related third parties, and other liabilities not included on lines 17 - 24). Complete Part X of Schedule D   25  
26 Total liabilities. Add lines 17 through 25.. 33,339 26 89,940
Net Assets or Fund Balance Organizations that follow FASB ASC 958, check here and complete lines 27, 28, 32, and 33.
27 Net assets without donor restrictions .......... 655,149 27 2,147,788
28 Net assets with donor restrictions ........... 244,680 28 151,173
Organizations that do not follow FASB ASC 958, check here right arrow and complete lines 29 through 33.
29 Capital stock or trust principal, or current funds .....   29  
30 Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, building or equipment fund ...   30  
31 Retained earnings, endowment, accumulated income, or other funds   31  
32 Total net assets or fund balances ........... 899,829 32 2,298,961
33 Total liabilities and net assets/fund balances ........ 933,168 33 2,388,901
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 12
Part XI
Reconcilliation of Net Assets
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XI..............
1
Total revenue (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) ............
1
1,574,991
2
Total expenses (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) ............
2
1,172,187
3
Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 2 from line 1 ..............
3
402,804
4
Net assets or fund balances at beginning of year (must equal Part X, line 32, column (A)) ..
4
899,829
5
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments ...............
5
 
6
Donated services and use of facilities .................
6
 
7
Investment expenses .....................
7
 
8
Prior period adjustments .....................
8
996,328
9
Other changes in net assets or fund balances (explain in Schedule O) ........
9
0
10
Net assets or fund balances at end of year. Combine lines 3 through 9 (must equal Part X, line 32, column (B))
10
2,298,961
Part XII
Financial Statements and Reporting
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XII.............
Yes
No
1
Accounting method used to prepare the Form 990:  
If the organization changed its method of accounting from a prior year or checked "Other," explain on
Schedule O.
2a
Were the organization’s financial statements compiled or reviewed by an independent accountant?
2a
 
No
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were compiled or reviewed on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
b
Were the organization’s financial statements audited by an independent accountant?
2b
 
No
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were audited on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
c
If "Yes," to line 2a or 2b, does the organization have a committee that assumes responsibility for oversight of the audit, review, or compilation of its financial statements and selection of an independent accountant?
2c
 
 
If the organization changed either its oversight process or selection process during the tax year, explain in Schedule O.
3a
As a result of a federal award, was the organization required to undergo an audit or audits as set forth in the Uniform Guidance, 2 C.F.R. Part 200, Subpart F?
3a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization undergo the required audit or audits? If the organization did not undergo the required audit or audits, explain why in Schedule O and describe any steps taken to undergo such audits.
3b
 
 
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
Form 990, Special Condition Description:
Special Condition Description
Schedule B
(Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Schedule of Contributors

Arrow Bullet Attach to Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.
Arrow Bullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2023
Name of the organization
ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION
 
Employer identification number

82-5477192
Organization type (check one):
Filers of:
Section:
Form 990 or 990-EZ






Form 990-PF




Check if your organization is covered by the General Rule or a Special Rule.  
Note: Only a section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) organization can check boxes for both the General Rule and a Special Rule. See instructions.
General Rule
Special Rules
......... Arrow Bullet $  
Caution: An organization that isn't covered by the General Rule and/or the Special Rules doesn't file Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF), but it must answer “No” on Part IV, line 2, of its Form 990; or check the box on line H of its Form 990-EZ
or on its Form 990PF, Part I, line 2, to certify that it doesn't meet the filing requirements of Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF).
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions
for Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.
Cat. No. 30613XSchedule B (Form 990) (2023)
Schedule B (Form 990) (2023) Page 2
Name of organization
ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION
 
Employer identification number
82-5477192
Part I
Contributors
Contributors (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part I if additional space is needed.
(a)
No.
(b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4
(c)
Total contributions
(d)
Type of contribution
RESTRICTED
 
 
 
 
  ,    

$ RESTRICTED


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.
(b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4
(c)
Total contributions
(d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.
(b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4
(c)
Total contributions
(d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.
(b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4
(c)
Total contributions
(d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.
(b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4
(c)
Total contributions
(d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.
(b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4
(c)
Total contributions
(d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
Schedule B (Form 990) (2023)
Schedule B (Form 990) (2023)
Page 3
Name of organization
ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION
 
Employer identification number

82-5477192
Part II
Noncash Property (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part II if additional space is needed.
(a)
No. from Part I
(b)
Description of noncash property given
(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions)
(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I
(b)
Description of noncash property given
(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions)
(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I
(b)
Description of noncash property given
(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions)
(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I
(b)
Description of noncash property given
(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions)
(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I
(b)
Description of noncash property given
(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions)
(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I
(b)
Description of noncash property given
(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions)
(d)
Date received
 
$    
Schedule B (Form 990) (2023)
Schedule B (Form 990) (2023)
Page 4
Name of organization
ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION
 
Employer identification number

82-5477192
Part III
Exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions to organizations described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) that total more than $1,000 for the year from any one contributor. Complete columns (a) through (e) and the following line entry. For organizations completing Part III, enter the total of exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions of $1,000 or less for the year. (Enter this information once. See instructions.) Arrow Bullet$  
Use duplicate copies of Part III if additional space is needed.
(a)
No. from Part I
(b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I
(b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I
(b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I
(b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
Schedule B (Form 990) (2023)
Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
Schedule J
(Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Compensation Information
For certain Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest
Compensated Employees
medium right arrow graphic Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 23.
medium right arrow graphic Attach to Form 990.
medium right arrow graphic Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2023
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION
 
Employer identification number

82-5477192
Part I
Questions Regarding Compensation
Yes
No
1a
Check the appropiate box(es) if the organization provided any of the following to or for a person listed on Form
990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a. Complete Part III to provide any relevant information regarding these items.
b
If any of the boxes on Line 1a are checked, did the organization follow a written policy regarding payment or reimbursement or provision of all of the expenses described above? If "No," complete Part III to explain .....
1b
 
 
2
Did the organization require substantiation prior to reimbursing or allowing expenses incurred by all
directors, trustees, officers, including the CEO/Executive Director, regarding the items checked on Line 1a? ....
2
 
 
3
Indicate which, if any, of the following the filing organization used to establish the compensation of the
organization's CEO/Executive Director. Check all that apply. Do not check any boxes for methods
used by a related organization to establish compensation of the CEO/Executive Director, but explain in Part III.
4
During the year, did any person listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, with respect to the filing organization or a related organization:
a
Receive a severance payment or change-of-control payment? .............
4a
 
No
b
Participate in, or receive payment from, a supplemental nonqualified retirement plan? .........
4b
 
No
c
Participate in, or receive payment from, an equity-based compensation arrangement? .........
4c
 
No
If "Yes" to any of lines 4a-c, list the persons and provide the applicable amounts for each item in Part III.
Only 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations must complete lines 5-9.
5
For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the revenues of:
a
The organization? ....................
5a
 
No
b
Any related organization? .......................
5b
 
No
If "Yes," on line 5a or 5b, describe in Part III.
6
For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the net earnings of:
a
The organization? ..................
6a
 
No
b
Any related organization? ......................
6b
 
No
If "Yes," on line 6a or 6b, describe in Part III.
7
For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization provide any nonfixed
payments not described in lines 5 and 6? If "Yes," describe in Part III ............
7
 
No
8
Were any amounts reported on Form 990, Part VII, paid or accured pursuant to a contract that was
subject to the initial contract exception described in Regulations section 53.4958-4(a)(3)? If "Yes," describe
in Part III ..........................
8
 
No
9
If "Yes" on line 8, did the organization also follow the rebuttable presumption procedure described in Regulations section 53.4958-6(c)? .........................
9
 
 
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 50053T
Schedule J (Form 990) 2023

Schedule J (Form 990) 2023
Page 2
Part II
Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees. Use duplicate copies if additional space is needed.
For each individual whose compensation must be reported on Schedule J, report compensation from the organization on row (i) and from related organizations, described in the
instructions, on row (ii). Do not list any individuals that are not listed on Form 990, Part VII.
Note. The sum of columns (B)(i)-(iii) for each listed individual must equal the total amount of Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, applicable column (D) and (E) amounts for that individual.
(A) Name and Title (B) Breakdown of W-2, 1099-MISC compensation, and/or 1099-NEC (C) Retirement and other deferred compensation (D) Nontaxable
benefits
(E) Total of columns
(B)(i)-(D)
(F) Compensation in column (B) reported as deferred on prior Form 990
(i) Base
compensation
(ii) Bonus & incentive
compensation
(iii) Other reportable compensation
1SCOTT EDWARDS
GENERAL COUNSEL & BOARD SECRETARY
(i)

(ii)
150,000
-------------
0
10,000
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
160,000
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
Schedule J (Form 990) 2023

Schedule J (Form 990) 2023
Page 3
Part III
Supplemental Information
Provide the information, explanation, or descriptions required for Part I, lines 1a, 1b, 3, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7, and 8, and for Part II. Also complete this part for any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule J (Form 990) 2023

Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
SCHEDULE O
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Information to Form 990 or 990-EZ

Complete to provide information for responses to specific questions on
Form 990 or 990-EZ or to provide any additional information.
Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2023
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION
 
Employer identification number

82-5477192
Return Reference Explanation
FORM 990, PART III, LINES 1, 4A, 4B AND 4C SINCE INCEPTION OF THE ORGANIZATION IN 2018, THE RAISON D'TRE FOR ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION HAS BEEN TO PROVIDE LEGAL PROTECTIONS FOR ANIMALS AND TO DRIVE ENFORCEMENT OF THOSE LEGAL STANDARDS. IN OUR RELATIONSHIP WITH ANIMALS, HUMAN BEINGS HAVE ALL THE POWER, AND LEGAL STANDARDS MUST BE IN PLACE TO SHIELD ANIMALS FROM PEOPLE ACTING WITH DISREGARD OR MALICE. OUR POLICY WORK TAKES US INTO MANY CONSEQUENTIAL DOMAINS OF ANIMAL USE, INCLUDING FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, TESTING AND SCIENCE, WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AND HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICT, FASHION AND FOOTWEAR, SPECTATOR SPORTS INVOLVING ANIMALS, AND SO MUCH MORE. IN OUR WORK, EACH SUBJECT AREA HAS ITS OWN HISTORY AND CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES, WITH OUR POLITICAL ADVERSARIES HAVING VARYING ABILITIES AND RESOURCES. WHEN YOU LOOK AT EACH CAMPAIGN INDIVIDUALLY, IT FEELS SOMETIMES LIKE WE ARE PLAYING 15 OR 20 GAMES OF CHESS AT ONE TIME-MAKING BOLD OFFENSIVE MOVES AS OUR OPPONENTS COUNTER. BUT WITH EACH MOVE, THE GOAL IS TO POSITION US FOR ULTIMATE SUCCESS, EVEN IF IT TAKES A WHILE TO GET THERE. OUR END GOAL IS TO CHECKMATE OUR OPPONENTS. BUT THAT DOESN'T MEAN VANQUISHING THEM; IT OFTEN TRANSLATES INTO FINDING A BETTER WAY FOR INDIVIDUALS AND SOCIETY TO MEET THEIR NEEDS WITHOUT CAUSING TORMENT AND PAIN TO ANIMALS IN THE PROCESS. IT'S A WIN FOR ANIMALS AND FOR PEOPLE, TOO, EVEN THOUGH THE INDIVIDUALS INVOLVED IN INSTITUTIONALIZED USE OF ANIMALS DON'T ALWAYS SEE IT THAT WAY ON THE FRONT END. AS FEDERAL LAWMAKERS LAUNCHED THEIR WORK IN THE 118TH CONGRESS, THEY WORKED WITH ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION TO SHAPE A NEW NATIONAL ANIMAL PROTECTION AGENDA. WHEN YOU ROLL UP OUR POLICY GOALS FOR ANIMALS, YOU'LL SEE THAT WE ARE WORKING TO CLOSE OUT INDUSTRIES THAT HAVE DOGGED ANIMALS FOR DECADES OR CENTURIES AND ALSO TACKLING, AND SOFTENING, MAJOR INSTITUTIONAL USES OF ANIMALS THAT WILL BE WITH US FOR DECADES TO COME. IN OUR LEGISLATIVE WORK TO END THE "CAGE AGE" IN INDUSTRIAL ANIMAL AGRICULTURE, FOR EXAMPLE, WE WON THE SECOND MOST IMPORTANT VOTE, AFTER THE BALLOT INITIATIVE ITSELF, ON PROPOSITION 12: THE 5-4 VOTE OF THE JUSTICES OF THE U.S. SUPREME COURT THAT AFFIRMED THAT THE ANTI-CONFINEMENT MEASURE WAS CONSTITUTIONAL AND A PROPER EXERCISE OF STATE AUTHORITY. AND ALSO IN 2023, WE WERE PROUD TO HAVE GIVEN A LIFT TO THE FIRST-EVER FARM ANIMAL STANDARDS UNDER THE ORGANIC SEAL," PROVIDING LEGAL PROTECTION FOR 60 MILLION FARM ANIMALS AT THE OUTSET AND A NUMBER THAT MAY SWELL BY MANY FACTORS IN THE YEARS AHEAD. ADD IN THE SEISMIC CHANGE IN OUR THREE-YEAR KANGAROOS ARE NOT SHOES CAMPAIGN TO SPARE THE MARSUPIALS FROM HORRIFIC SLAUGHTER IN THEIR NATIVE HABITATS JUST TO MAKE SHOES. WE CLINCHED THE CASE WITH KEY ATHLETIC SHOE MANUFACTURERS. NIKE, PUMA, AND THEN NEW BALANCE PLEDGED THAT 2023 WOULD BE THEIR LAST YEAR TO SUPPORT THE OPEN-AIR KILLING OF KANGAROOS BY COMMERCIAL SHOOTERS. ADIDAS, BASED IN GERMANY, REMAINS THE ONLY MAJOR ATHLETIC SHOE MANUFACTURER STILL ACTIVELY DRIVING THE KILLING OF KANGAROOS IN THEIR NATIVE HABITATS. THESE CORPORATE SUCCESSES SET US UP FOR SUCCESS IN THE LEGISLATIVE REALM DOWN THE ROAD. ALSO IN 2023, WE BUILT MAJOR MOMENTUM IN OUR SERIOUS-MINDED EFFORTS TO CLOSE OUT INDUSTRIES THAT HAVE BEEN WITH US FOR LONGER THAN ANY OF US HAVE LIVED: HORSE SLAUGHTER FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION, GREYHOUND RACING FOR GAMBLING, AND DOGFIGHTING AND COCKFIGHTING FOR THE THRILL OF THE BLOODLETTING. ON HORSE SLAUGHTER, WE WORKED TO PUSH A BAN IN NEW YORK THAT HELPS CLINCH THE NATIONAL CASE THAT ALL SLAUGHTER OF AMERICAN HORSES EXPORTED TO CANADA AND MEXICO MUST END IN 2024. AND WE WORKED LAST YEAR TO SHUT DOWN MAJOR ILLEGAL FIGHTING PITS THROUGHOUT THE NATION, EVEN AS WE OPENED UP THE MOST CONSEQUENTIAL LEGISLATIVE ATTACK ON ANIMAL FIGHTING IN HISTORY IN THE FORM OF THE FIGHT ACT. AND, HAVING WORKED WITH ALLIES TO SHRINK THE GREYHOUND RACING INDUSTRY, WE ARE POISED TO STRIKE A BLOW TO END IT ALL IN 2024. AND CENTRAL TO OUR MISSION, WE WORKED ON IMPLEMENTING THE LAWS THAT WE PASSED IN 2022, INCLUDING THE FDA MODERNIZATION ACT 2.0 TO REDUCE THE BIGGEST CATEGORY OF ANIMAL TESTING, THE BIG CAT PUBLIC SAFETY ACT TO HALT THE TRADE IN TIGERS AND LIONS AS PETS AND PROPS, AND THE HORSERACING INTEGRITY AND SAFETY ACT TO REDUCE RACETRACK RISKS THAT HAVE TURNED DIRT OVALS INTO CRASH SITES. THERE'S SO MUCH TO OUR WORK. IT'S HARD. AND IT'S COMPLEX. BUT IN EVERY CASE WHERE WE LAUNCH A CAMPAIGN, WE EXECUTE PLANS TO WIN. MAJOR BREAK: ANIMAL WELFARE CAMPAIGNS IN ACTION WHILE OUR WORK IS NEVER COMPLETE, AND THE RISKS THAT ANIMALS FACE MEAN THAT OUR WORK IS URGENT EVERY DAY AND EVERY YEAR, THERE WAS UNMISTAKABLE PROGRESS IN 2023. WE EXECUTED ON OUR MAJOR CAMPAIGNS TO DRIVE LASTING CHANGE, REORIENTING THE PUBLIC DEBATE ABOUT THE USE OF ANIMALS AND ASKING LAWMAKERS AND CORPORATE LEADERS TO RETHINK PAST ASSUMPTIONS AND TO FORCE A NEW, SAFER, BETTER RELATIONSHIP WITH ANIMALS. U.S. SUPREME COURT UPHOLDS PROP 12 AS CONSTITUTIONAL. QUESTION 3 GOES INTO FULL EFFECT. ORGANIC LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY STANDARDS CODIFIED. NJ VOTES IN HUMANE STANDARDS WAYNE PACELLE, PRESIDENT OF ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION, WAS A KEY ARCHITECT OF THE TWO MOST IMPORTANT BALLOT MEASURES FOR FARM ANIMALS IN U.S. HISTORY: PROPOSITION 12 IN CALIFORNIA, PASSED IN 2018 BY THE VOTERS, AND QUESTION 3 IN MASSACHUSETTS, ENSHRINED INTO LAW TWO YEARS EARLIER. BOTH MEASURES NOT ONLY MANDATE EXPANDED LIVING ENVIRONMENTS FOR PIGS, LAYING HENS, AND VEAL CALVES, BUT THEY ALSO RESTRICT SALES OF PORK, EGGS, AND VEAL IN THE STATES. BOTH MEASURES REQUIRE THE SALE OF CRATE-FREE PORK AND CAGE-FREE EGGS, NO MATTER WHERE THE PRODUCTION OCCURS. THE NATIONAL PORK PRODUCERS AND THEIR ALLIES CAMPAIGNED AGAINST BOTH MEASURES, AND THEY LOST BADLY AT THE BALLOT BOX-BY 26 PERCENTAGE POINTS IN CALIFORNIA AND BY AN ASTONISHING 56% IN MASSACHUSETTS. AFTER THEY LOST, THEY REDIRECTED THEIR ATTACKS AGAINST THE MEASURES AND WENT TO THE FEDERAL COURTS. THEY LOST EVERY CASE, BUT IN 2022, THEY WON A COMMITMENT FROM THE U.S. SUPREME COURT TO HEAR THE CASE, NPPC V. ROSS. WITHOUT ANY QUESTION, IT WAS AN EXISTENTIAL THREAT BEFORE A CONSERVATIVE COURT. THE NATIONAL PORK PRODUCERS COUNCIL (NPPC), THE AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FEDERATION, AND OTHER MAJOR ACTORS WANT NO FEDERAL OR STATE LEGAL STANDARDS TO PROTECT ANIMALS. IN DECIDING THE MOST CONSEQUENTIAL CASE FOR ANIMAL WELFARE TO COME BEFORE THE HIGH COURT, AN IDEOLOGICALLY DIVERSE MAJORITY OF U.S. SUPREME COURT JUSTICES UPHELD CALIFORNIA'S PROPOSITION 12 AS CONSTITUTIONAL, PUTTING THAT MEASURE AND A SIMILAR MASSACHUSETTS STATUTE ON TRACK FOR FULL ENFORCEMENT WITHIN WEEKS. MORE BROADLY, THE DECISION, AT LEAST FOR THE MOMENT, SAFEGUARDS THE RIGHTS OF STATES TO RESTRICT AGRICULTURAL COMMERCE FOR ANIMAL WELFARE, FOOD SAFETY, AND OTHER COMPELLING PURPOSES. PROP 12 BUILT ON A PRIOR VOTER-APPROVED, ANTI-CONFINEMENT MEASURE (PROP 2), ENACTED A DECADE EARLIER, THAT RESTRICTED EXTREME CONFINEMENT OF LAYING HENS, VEAL CALVES, AND BREEDING PIGS, STIPULATING THAT ANY EGGS OR PORK SOLD IN THE STATE COME FROM ANIMALS AFFORDED SUFFICIENT SPACE TO MOVE AROUND, REGARDLESS OF WHERE THE ANIMALS ARE RAISED. QUESTION 3 IN MASSACHUSETTS WAS SIMILAR IN CONSTRUCTION. THE CURRENT LEADERSHIP AT ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION HAD PLAYED A CENTRAL ROLE IN INITIATING THOSE TWO BALLOT MEASURES AND THE THREE PRIOR WINNING FARM-ANIMAL PROTECTION MEASURES APPROVED BY VOTERS BETWEEN 2002-2021. IN SIDING WITH THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA IN ITS DEFENSE OF PROP 12, JUSTICE NEIL GORSUCH, JOINED BY JUSTICES CLARENCE THOMAS, SONJA SOTOMAYOR, AMY CONEY BARRETT, AND ELENA KAGAN, DETERMINED THAT THE NATIONAL PORK PRODUCERS "INVITE US TO FASHION TWO NEW AND MORE AGGRESSIVE CONSTITUTIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON THE ABILITY OF STATES TO REGULATE GOODS SOLD WITHIN THEIR BORDERS. WE DECLINE THAT INVITATION. WHILE THE CONSTITUTION ADDRESSES MANY WEIGHTY ISSUES, THE TYPE OF PORK CHOPS CALIFORNIA MERCHANTS MAY SELL IS NOT ON THAT LIST." THE MOST CONSEQUENTIAL HIGH-COURT RULING IN THE HISTORY OF THE ANIMAL WELFARE MOVEMENT WAS WIDELY COVERED, FROM THE DES MOINES REGISTER TO THE SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE. OUR TEAM HAS HAD OP-EDS PUBLISHED IN MORE THAN 15 NEWSPAPERS, FROM THE ORANGE COUNTY REGISTER TO THE WORCESTER TELEGRAM GAZETTE, AND HAS CALLED ON STATE OFFICIALS IN MASSACHUSETTS AND CALIFORNIA TO PROCEED WITH RESOLVE TO IMPLEMENT MEASURES ADOPTED BY VOTERS IN 2016 AND 2018, RESPECTIVELY. THE LAWS' PROVISIONS BARRING THE SALE OF VEAL AND EGGS FROM ANIMALS KEPT IN EXTREME CONFINEMENT HAD ALREADY BEEN IN EFFECT. AS WE EXPECTED, THE DEBATE THEN MOVED IMMEDIATELY TO CONGRESS, WHERE LAWMAKERS ALIGNED WITH THE PORK INDUSTRY PUSHED THE SO-CALLED EXPOSING AGRICULTURAL TRADE SUPPRESSION (EATS) ACT TO NULLIFY PROP 12 AND OTHER STATE LAWS RESTRICTING AGRICULTURAL COMMERCE.
FORM 990, PART III, LINES 1, 4A, 4B AND 4C - CONTINUED MAKE NO MISTAKE, THE EATS ACT IS AN ATTACK ON AMERICAN ELECTIONS, AND IT WILL HURT THOUSANDS OF FARMERS WHO HAVE INVESTED IN MORE ANIMAL-HOUSING SYSTEMS AND PLANNED ON ACCESSING THE REVAMPED MARKETS IN CALIFORNIA AND MASSACHUSETTS. CHINA WILL BE THE BIGGEST BENEFICIARY IF EATS WERE TO PASS, GIVEN THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY CONTROLS MORE THAN A QUARTER OF THE U.S. PIG INDUSTRY. CHINA HAS ALREADY BUILT A SET OF MASSIVE HIGH-RISE FACTORY FARMS IN THAT COUNTRY AND MAY TRY THE SAME HERE IF PIG FARMING IS DEREGULATED, WHICH IS EXACTLY WHAT EATS AIMS TO ACHIEVE. WE HAVE WORKED DILIGENTLY TO BUILD BROAD OPPOSITION TO THE EATS ACT IN CONGRESS, FROM NEARLY ALL DEMOCRATS AND FROM DOZENS OF REPUBLICANS AS WELL. THERE WERE 16 REPUBLICAN HOUSE MEMBERS WHO SENT A LETTER TO THE LEADERS OF THE HOUSE COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE, URGING THEM NOT TO INCLUDE THE PROVISION IN THE FARM BILL. BY THE END OF THE YEAR, MORE THAN 200 LAWMAKERS HAD EXPLICITLY SIGNALED OPPOSITION TO THE MEASURE. WE CONTINUE TO MAKE THE CASE THAT PROP 12 IS THE RIGHT POLICY AND THAT THE PIG INDUSTRY HAS DIVERSIFIED ITS OPERATIONS OVER THE LAST 20 YEARS AND IS AMPLY PREPARED TO PROVIDE MORE HUMANELY RAISED PORK TO CALIFORNIA AND MASSACHUSETTS RIGHT NOW. COSTCO AND DOZENS OF OTHER MAJOR FOOD RETAILERS HAVE BEEN SHIFTING THEIR PROCUREMENT PRACTICES, PURCHASING PORK AND EGGS FROM FARMERS WHO GIVE THE ANIMALS SPACE TO MOVE AND SIGNALING THE SHIFT IN THE MARKETPLACE THAT WE'VE BEEN PRESSING FOR YEARS. IN JULY, WE APPLAUDED NEW JERSEY GOVERNOR PHIL MURPHY AND DEMOCRATS AND REPUBLICANS IN THE STATE LEGISLATURE FOR ENACTING AN ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION-BACKED MEASURE TO BAN GESTATION CRATES TO HOUSE BREEDING SOWS. THE SENATE VOTED 35 TO 1 AND THE ASSEMBLY 73-1 IN FAVOR OF THE BAN. THAT MADE 11 STATES WITH GESTATION-CRATE BANS, INCLUDING COMPREHENSIVE MEASURES IN CALIFORNIA AND MASSACHUSETTS THAT INCORPORATE SALES RESTRICTIONS ON FACTORY-FARMED PORK THAT THE U.S. SUPREME COURT UPHELD IN MAY AS CONSTITUTIONALLY SOUND. ALSO LAST YEAR, WE APPLAUDED THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT'S RELEASE OF ITS FINAL ORGANIC LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY STANDARDS (OLPS) RULE-A REGULATORY REGIMEN THAT FOR THE FIRST TIME IN FEDERAL LAW ESTABLISHES SPECIFIC LEGAL STANDARDS FOR AT LEAST 60 MILLION ANIMALS USED IN PRODUCTION AGRICULTURE. THE FARM ANIMAL WELFARE STANDARDS WILL APPLY TO ANIMALS RAISED UNDER AN ORGANIC STANDARDS" REGIMEN, ASSURING CONSUMERS THAT THE ANIMALS RAISED ON ORGANIC FARMS ARE NOT IMMOBILIZED IN CAGES OR CRATES, SUBJECTED TO ROUTINE MUTILATIONS, DENIED ACCESS TO PASTURE FOR MEANINGFUL PERIODS OF THEIR LIVES, OR OTHERWISE TREATED IN WAYS INIMICAL TO THEIR WELL-BEING. THIS IS AN EAGERLY AWAITED RULE, WITH TWO DECADES OF DELAYS FROM THE USDA AND INTERFERENCE FROM FACTORY-FARMING INTERESTS. UNPRECEDENTED ACTIONS TAKEN TO SHUT DOWN ILLEGAL, STAGED ANIMAL FIGHTING IN 2023, THERE WAS NEVER MORE ACTIVITY AGAINST ANIMAL FIGHTING THANKS TO OUR RELENTLESS CAMPAIGNING. WE EXTEND OUR THANKS TO OUR PARTNERS AT SHOWING ANIMALS RESPECT AND KINDNESS (SHARK), WHO, LIKE US, BRING A TENACIOUS ATTITUDE TOWARD PULLING ANIMAL FIGHTING UP BY THE ROOTS. WE WORKED TO SHUT DOWN FIGHTING PITS ACROSS THE NATION, EXPOSE THE PEOPLE AND PLAYERS BEHIND THE ENTERPRISES, AND CREATE A SENSE OF URGENCY THAT ALL OF THESE STAGED FIGHTS MUST END ONCE AND FOR ALL. ANIMAL FIGHTING TRULY IS THE PITS, WHETHER IT IS DOGS FIGHTING TO THE DEATH, OR ROOSTERS WITH ICEPICK-LIKE RAZORS STRAPPED TO THEIR LEGS TO SLICE ONE ANOTHER AND CREATE SUFFERING TO THE END OF EVERY BLOODY BATTLE. IN 2023, WE SAW THE UNITED STATES TAKE UP MORE DOGFIGHTING CASES THAN EVER BEFORE. BUILDING ON OUR WORK IN 2018 THAT ESTABLISHED A NATIONAL BAN ON ANIMAL FIGHTING, INCLUDING IN THE U.S. TERRITORIES OF PUERTO RICO AND GUAM, WE INTRODUCED THE FIGHTING INHUMANE GAMBLING AND HIGH-RISK TRAFFICKING (FIGHT) ACT, H.R. 2742 AND S. 1529, TO AMP UP FEDERAL ENFORCEMENT TOOLS AND CAPACITY SO LAW ENFORCEMENT CAN RUN TO GROUND EVERY DOGFIGHTING AND COCKFIGHTING PIT AND BREEDING OPERATION IN OUR NATION. DESPITE LAWS AGAINST THE SCOURGES OF DOGFIGHTING AND COCKFIGHTING, WE HAVE HUNDREDS OF ILLEGAL FIGHTING PITS IN THE UNITED STATES, AND ANIMAL FIGHTERS BREED HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS OF ANIMALS FOR PITS FROM MEXICO TO THE PHILIPPINES. WITH MORE BIPARTISAN SUPPORT THAN ANY OTHER ANIMAL WELFARE BILL IN THIS CONGRESS, THE FIGHT ACT HAS ATTRACTED 500 ENDORSING AGENCIES AND ORGANIZATIONS-FROM THE NATIONAL DISTRICT ATTORNEYS ASSOCIATION TO THE AMERICAN GAMING ASSOCIATION TO THE FLORIDA SHERIFFS' ASSOCIATION. THE MEASURE WILL BAN ONLINE GAMBLING ON ANIMAL FIGHTS; ALLOW FOR CRIMINAL FORFEITURE OF EQUIPMENT AND PROPERTIES USED IN THE COMMISSION OF THESE CRIMES; PROHIBIT SHIPPING ADULT CHICKEN ROOSTERS THROUGH THE U.S. MAIL; AND CREATE A PRIVATE RIGHT OF ACTION FOR CITIZENS TO BRING CIVIL CASES AGAINST DOGFIGHTERS AND COCKFIGHTERS WHEN FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT DOESN'T TAKE ACTION. THE FIGHT ACT IS DRIVEN BY CONCERNS FOR THE BARBARISM OF ANIMAL FIGHTS, MASS SHOOTINGS, AND OTHER COMMINGLED CRIMES, AS WELL AS DISEASE THREATS TO POULTRY AND OTHER BIRDS POSED BY ILLEGAL TRANSPORTS OF FIGHTING ROOSTERS. MEANWHILE, WE ARE WORKING THROUGH THE ANNUAL SPENDING PROCESS TO SECURE FUNDING FOR ENFORCEMENT, SO THE FBI, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, AND OTHER KEY ACTORS CAN BRING CASES AGAINST KNOWN ANIMAL FIGHTERS. THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, WITHOUT DISSENT, PASSED AN AMENDMENT TO REQUIRE AT LEAST $1 MILLION IN SPENDING ON CASEWORK AGAINST ANIMAL FIGHTING BY THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE'S OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL. FINAL SPENDING LEVELS WERE NOT SET, THOUGH, BY THE TIME THE YEAR ENDED, WITH THE CONGRESS PUNTING ON ITS ANNUAL SPENDING BILL TO ACTION IN 2024. IN OKLAHOMA, THE COCKFIGHTERS BOLDLY CAME OUT OF THE SHADOWS, FORMED A POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE, AND WORKED TO LAUNCH A LEGISLATIVE CAMPAIGN TO GUT PENALTIES FOR ANIMAL FIGHTING. WE MET THEM HEAD ON AND DEFEATED THEM, AS THEIR THREE PRIMARY PRO-ANIMAL FIGHTING BILLS DIED. IN THE PROCESS, WE CONDEMNED OKLAHOMA GOV. KEVIN STITT FOR RELEASING A VIDEO TO "CHEER THEM [COCKFIGHTERS] ON FROM THE SIDELINES." BIG NAMES IN OKLAHOMA POLITICS AND SPORTS-FORMER REPUBLICAN GOVERNOR FRANK KEATING, ATTORNEY GENERAL DREW EDMONDSON, AND LEGENDARY OKLAHOMA FOOTBALL COACH BARRY SWITZER-JOINED US IN URGING THE GOVERNOR TO STOP GIVING SUPPORT TO THESE CRIMINALS. OUR WORK HERE WAS HEADLINE NEWS IN THE OKLAHOMAN AND TULSA WORLD AND ALSO RECEIVED MAJOR BILLING IN THE NEW YORK POST, THE GUARDIAN, THE DAILY MAIL, DAILY BEAST, AND THE HILL WHEN YOUTUBE REMOVED THE GOVERNOR'S VIDEO BECAUSE IT VIOLATED THE COMPANY'S COMMUNITY STANDARDS PROMOTING CRUELTY TO ANIMALS. NONDOC GOT THE GOVERNOR'S TEAM ON RECORD THAT HE OPPOSES COCKFIGHTING AND ANY EFFORT TO WEAKEN THE STATE'S VOTER-APPROVED LAW. IN DELAWARE, WITH ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION SUPPORTING THE FIELD INVESTIGATIONS OF SHOWING ANIMALS RESPECT AND KINDNESS (SHARK), A SINGLE ANIMAL-SERVICES OFFICER BROKE UP A COCKFIGHTING DERBY IN PROGRESS. WE PARTNERED WITH SHARK ON A WIDE VARIETY OF INVESTIGATIONS IN ALABAMA, KENTUCKY, OKLAHOMA, AND OTHER STATES. THERE HAVE BEEN INVESTIGATIONS AND ARRESTS IN A GROWING NUMBER OF STATES, INCLUDING ARIZONA, CALIFORNIA, DELAWARE, KENTUCKY, OKLAHOMA, SOUTH CAROLINA, TEXAS AND VIRGINIA. OUR VETERINARY EXPERTS ARE MAKING THEIR CASE IN MAJOR AGRICULTURAL STATES, SUCH AS IDAHO, NEBRASKA, AND SOUTH DAKOTA, THAT ANIMAL FIGHTING BEARS NO RESEMBLANCE TO ACCEPTED AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES AND THAT ANIMAL FIGHTING IS BOUND UP WITH A WIDE RANGE OF OTHER ORGANIZED CRIMINAL OPERATIONS. THREE BIG BRANDS ANNOUNCED PLANS TO GET OUT OF THE KANGAROO-SOURCING BUSINESS WITH OUR SISTER ORGANIZATION, THE CENTER FOR A HUMANE ECONOMY, WE SECURED MONUMENTALLY SIGNIFICANT WINS WHEN WE WON COMMITMENTS FROM PUMA, NIKE, AND NEW BALANCE TO HALT THEIR SOURCING OF KANGAROO SKINS FOR ATHLETIC SHOES. A FOURTH BIG BRAND, THE ITALY-BASED DIADORA, COMMITTED TO THAT SAME POLICY IN 2021, LEAVING ADIDAS AS THE OUTLIER AMONG THE MAJOR NAMES IN ATHLETIC SHOES. SINCE THE LAUNCH OF OUR KANGAROOS ARE NOT SHOES CAMPAIGN IN 2019, THE COMMERCIAL SLAUGHTER OF KANGAROOS HAS DECLINED BY MORE THAN 700,000 ANIMALS, BASED ON THE GOVERNMENT'S CRUDE ESTIMATES. WITH THAT KIND OF MOMENTUM BEHIND US, WE WORKED WITH A BIPARTISAN GROUP OF SIX U.S. REPRESENTATIVES, LED BY REPS. BRIAN FITZPATRICK, R-PA., AND JAN SCHAKOWSKY, D-ILL., TO INTRODUCE THE KANGAROO PROTECTION ACT TO HALT ANY TRADE OF KANGAROO PARTS IN THE UNITED STATES. A SENATE BILL WILL SOON FOLLOW. ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION ALSO PLAYED A LEADING ROLE IN THE INTRODUCTION OF STATE LEGISLATION BANNING THE IMPORT AND SALE OF KANGAROO PRODUCTS, INCLUDING IN ARIZONA, CONNECTICUT, NEW JERSEY, OREGON, AND VERMONT.
FORM 990, PART III, LINES 1, 4A, 4B AND 4C - CONTINUED FDA MODERNIZATION ACT TREMORS FELT DOMESTICALLY AND INTERNATIONALLY THE BIGGEST WIN ON ANIMAL TESTING IN THE HISTORY OF THE ANIMAL PROTECTION MOVEMENT CAME WITH OUR SHEPHERDING TO FINAL PASSAGE FDA MODERNIZATION ACT 2.0 IN THE LAST DAYS OF 2022. THAT BILL, AND A COMPANION MEASURE CALLED THE REDUCING ANIMAL TESTING ACT, ELIMINATED A FEDERAL MANDATE FOR ANIMAL TESTING FOR NEW DRUGS AND FOR BIOSIMILARS. AS WE TURNED INTO 2023, WE BEGAN WORKING ON IMPLEMENTATION AND TO SPREAD THE IDEA AROUND THE WORLD, SINCE THE USE OF ANIMALS IN DRUG SCREENING FOR SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS IS A WORLDWIDE INDUSTRY. IN 2023, THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PASSED ITS OWN VERSION OF THE FDA MODERNIZATION ACT, WHICH AUTHORIZES RESEARCHERS TO USE NON-ANIMAL AND HUMAN-RELEVANT METHODS INSTEAD OF ANIMALS. A SIMILAR EFFORT IS UNDERWAY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA. A MARKETING RESEARCH REPORT SHOWS THAT 55% OF INDUSTRY RESPONDENTS SAID THAT THE FDA MODERNIZATION ACT 2.0 IS DRIVING EXPLORATION INTO HUMAN CELL MODELS, AND ADDITIONAL RESEARCH SHOWS THAT ALTERNATIVES TO ANIMAL TESTING ARE BEING USED IN ABOUT 70% OF COMPANIES. MORE THAN 250 ARTICLES HAVE BEEN PUBLISHED ABOUT THE IMPACT OF THE FDA MODERNIZATION ACT 2.0, INCLUDING IN THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION JOURNAL AND FORBES. WE ARE PRESSING THE FDA TO UPDATE ITS REGULATIONS GIVEN THE ENACTMENT OF THE NEW LAW AND ENSURE THAT THE AGENCY MOVES SWIFTLY TOWARD QUALIFICATION AND REGULATORY ACCEPTANCE OF NON-ANIMAL METHODS AND THAT WORK CONTINUES ROBUSTLY IN 2024. RETREAT OF SIMULCASTING OF GREYHOUND RACING AT HOME WITH JUST TWO LIVE-RACING VENUES REMAINING IN THE UNITED STATES-BOTH IN WEST VIRGINIA-WE ARE SEEING MAJOR GAMBLING COMPANIES STOP SIMULCASTING RACES FROM OTHER NATIONS, CUTTING OFF PROFITS TO THESE FOREIGN TRACKS. WITH OUR GREYHOUND PROTECTION ACT BUILDING BIPARTISAN SUPPORT-WHICH BANS LIVE RACING AND SIMULCASTING-THE LEGISLATION MAY COMPLETE WHAT WE AND GREY2K USA HAVE PREVIOUSLY SET IN MOTION. WE ARE GRATEFUL FOR THE OPPORTUNITY TO WORK WITH GREY2K USA TO END THIS CENTURY-LONG ERA OF PUTTING GREYHOUNDS AT RISK FOR RACING PURPOSES. KEEPING HORSES IN THE STABLE AND OFF THE TABLE IN ONE MORE LANDMARK GAIN-TIPPING THE SCALES EVEN MORE DECIDEDLY IN OUR DIRECTION-NEW YORK STATE JOINED CALIFORNIA, ILLINOIS, NEW JERSEY AND TEXAS IN BANNING HORSE SLAUGHTER FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION, UNDERSCORING THAT BIG BORDER STATES WANT TO END THE LIVE EXPORT OF HORSES FOR SLAUGHTER TO CANADA AND MEXICO. THE STATE LAWS ARE, HOWEVER, NO SUBSTITUTE FOR A FEDERAL BAN, GIVEN THAT OUR GOAL IS TO HALT ALL EXPORTS OF HORSES BOUND FOR SLAUGHTER. U.S. SENS. ROBERT MENENDEZ, D-N.J., AND LINDSEY GRAHAM, R-S.C., REINTRODUCED ANTI-HORSE SLAUGHTER LEGISLATION JUST MONTHS AFTER WE PARTNERED WITH ANIMALS' ANGELS ON A NORTH AMERICAN INVESTIGATION DOCUMENTING THAT THE EXTRATERRITORIAL SLAUGHTER OF AMERICAN HORSES IS RAPIDLY WANING BUT STILL A MERCILESS JOURNEY FOR AROUND 20,000 AMERICAN HORSES. A HOUSE COMPANION BILL, ALSO REWRITTEN TO GO TO THE AGRICULTURE COMMITTEE, HAS STRONG BIPARTISAN SUPPORT, AND WE ARE SEEKING TO ATTACH THE SAFE ACT TO THE 2023 FARM BILL. WE'VE WON ENORMOUS BIPARTISAN SUPPORT IN BOTH CHAMBERS OF CONGRESS FOR A COMPREHENSIVE BAN ON HORSE SLAUGHTER, AND THIS IS OUR MOMENT TO COMPLETE THE JOB. WE CONTINUE TO PILE ON SUPPORT FOR NATIONAL LEGISLATION TO HALT LIVE EXPORTS OF HORSES FOR SLAUGHTER, WITH MORE THAN HALF OF ALL MEMBERS OF THE U.S. HOUSE NOW PUBLICLY SIGNED ON TO LEGISLATION TO BAN HORSE SLAUGHTER FOR CONSUMPTION. THE SAFE ACT WOULD BAN THE SLAUGHTER OF U.S. HORSES FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION, INCLUDING LIVE EXPORTS TO MEXICO AND CANADA. PRESSURE FOR PASSAGE OF THE SAFE ACT IS MOUNTING JUST AS RECENTLY RELEASED USDA EXPORT DATA SHOWS THAT KILL BUYERS SHIPPED 17,997 HORSES FROM ARIZONA, NEW MEXICO AND TEXAS TO SLAUGHTER PLANTS IN MEXICO IN 2023. SADLY, IT IS THE MOST SIGNIFICANT ANNUAL PERCENTAGE INCREASE OF LIVE EXPORTS SINCE 2012, AND THAT MEANS THAT OUR WORK TO PASS THE SAFE ACT HAS NEVER BEEN MORE IMPORTANT. INDEED, AN INVESTIGATION BY THE CENTER FOR A HUMANE ECONOMY AND ANIMALS' ANGELS REVEALED IMMENSE SUFFERING OF HORSES AND OTHER EQUIDS DURING TRANSPORTATION, HOLDING, AND SLAUGHTER, WITH RESULTS SHOWING A LACK OF CARE, DEFICIENT DELIVERY OF FOOD OR WATER, AND TRANSPORT IN CRAMPED, DANGEROUS, AND UNSANITARY CONDITIONS. ACTRESS KATHERINE HEIGL JOINED IN OUR CAMPAIGN, SPEAKING UP AND SENDING A LETTER TO PRESIDENT JOE BIDEN URGING HIM TO FIGHT AGAINST LIVE EXPORTS OF THOUSANDS OF AMERICAN HORSES FOR SLAUGHTER FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION. OUR ACTION WAS TRIGGERED BY FAVORABLE ACTION FROM PRIME MINISTER JUSTIN TRUDEAU IN CALLING FOR AN END TO CANADA'S ROLE IN EXPORTING DRAFT HORSES TO JAPAN FOR SLAUGHTER. BOTH NORTH AMERICAN LEADERS SHOULD BE ALIGNED ON THIS ISSUE. NO ANIMAL SHOULD BE EXPOSED TO RISK MERELY FOR HUMAN ENTERTAINMENT DECLARING THAT THE "SHOW MUST NOT GO ON WITH SO MANY ATHLETES DYING ON THE FIELD OF PLAY," ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION AND THE CENTER FOR A HUMANE ECONOMY CALLED ON CHURCHILL DOWNS TO TAKE AN INDEFINITE PAUSE WITH ITS LIVE-RACING SCHEDULE UNTIL IT COULD RETURN TO COMPETITION WITHOUT MORE YOUNG, FIT HORSES DYING ON THE TRACK. TWELVE HORSES DIED AT WHAT IS ARGUABLY THE NATION'S PREMIER RACING VENUE IN THE RUN-UP TO THE KENTUCKY DERBY IN LOUISVILLE, INCLUDING SEVEN IN THE WEEK PRECEDING THE BIG RACE. THE DEATHS OF YOUNG, HEALTHY, FIT HORSES PROMPTED US TO CALL ON THE NEW HORSERACING INTEGRITY AND SAFETY AUTHORITY (HISA) TO EMBRACE THE GOAL OF "NO YOUNG, HEALTHY HORSES DYING ON TRACKS IN TRAINING OR COMPETITION," WITH THE NEW AUTHORITY URGED TO SUSPEND TRAINERS WHOSE HORSES ENTER INTO COMPETITION AND DO NOT GET OFF THE TRACK ALIVE. WE ALSO CALLED ON THE AUTHORITY TO BAN THE USE OF THE WHIP. THE SPATE OF DEATHS DREW NATIONAL ATTENTION, AND ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION WAS AT THE CENTER OF THE NATIONAL DISCUSSION, WITH A NATIONAL COLUMN FROM AN ASSOCIATED PRESS WRITER, STORIES IN THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, AND OTHER MAJOR OUTLETS. CRITICISM SPIKED JUST DAYS LATER AFTER A HORSE TRAINED BY BOB BAFFERT DIED AT PIMLICO IN BALTIMORE, YET THE FAMED HORSEMAN WAS ALLOWED TO RUN A HORSE LATER THAT DAY. BAFFERT CELEBRATED THE WIN WHILE THE NATION MOURNED THE LOSS OF YET ONE MORE HORSE UNDER HIS CONTROL. BY THE END OF THE YEAR, WITH HISA IN EFFECT STARTING IN MAY 2023 AT THOROUGHBRED TRACKS ACROSS THE NATION, RACING DEATHS WERE DOWN. BUT AGGRESSIVE ENFORCEMENT BY THE HORSERACING INTEGRITY AND SAFETY AUTHORITY, PRODDED BY ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION, WILL BE ESSENTIAL TO STOP THE PHENOMENON OF MAJOR DEATHS AT AMERICAN TRACKS. OUR COLORADO BALLOT INITIATIVE WILL PROTECT MOUNTAIN LIONS, BOBCATS AND LYNX CATS AREN'T TROPHIES (CATS), A NEW POLITICAL COMMITTEE FORMED BY ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION, FILED LANGUAGE TOWARD THE END OF 2023 AS A CRUCIAL STEP TO PLACE A MEASURE ON THE NOVEMBER 2024 BALLOT TO BAN TROPHY HUNTING OF MOUNTAIN LIONS AND TRAPPING OR HOUNDING OF BOBCATS OR LYNX. MOUNTAIN LION TROPHY HUNTERS USE A PACK OF UP TO EIGHT DOGS FITTED WITH GPS COLLARS TO KEEP TRACK OF THE PACK AS IT CHASES A FLEEING CAT UP INTO A TREE. THE "HUNTER" THEN FINDS THE LOCATION WITH HIGH-TECH TELEMETRY EQUIPMENT, WALKS UP, AND SHOOTS THE CAT OFF OF A TREE LIMB. TROPHY HUNTING GUIDES OFFER THESE "GUARANTEED" KILLS FOR A BUCKET LIST TROPHY TOM, COLLECTING FEES OF UP TO $8,000 FOR A HIGHLY COMMERCIALIZED EXERCISE FOR THEIR CLIENTS. THIS CAMPAIGN, THANKS TO ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION, MARKS THE RETURN OF THE BALLOT INITIATIVE PROCESS IN THE ANIMAL MOVEMENT, AFTER TWO CYCLES WITH NO STATEWIDE CAMPAIGNS IN THE UNITED STATES. WITH OUR GUIDANCE, CATS WORKED TO PLACE A COLUMN IN THE DENVER POST TO FRAME THE ISSUE, AND THAT SAME PIECE RAN IN PAPERS THROUGHOUT THE STATE, INCLUDING THE GREELEY TRIBUNE, BOULDER DAILY CAMERA, AND LONGMONT TIMES CALL. TWO OF OUR SPOKESPERSONS CONDUCTED AN INTERVIEW ON KGNU RADIO, AND THE DENVER POST RAN A FEATURE ON THE CAMPAIGN, AND A COUPLE OF DAYS BEFORE THAT, SO DID THE GRAND JUNCTION SENTINEL. THIS BALLOT MEASURE WILL DRAW NATIONAL ATTENTION GIVEN THAT TROPHY HUNTERS AND TRAPPERS KILL 500 LIONS AND 2,000 BOBCATS A YEAR IN COLORADO. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE CONDEMNS LEAD AMMO, BUT MUST BE DONE THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE ISSUED A FINAL RULE IN 2023 ASSERTING THAT THE "BEST AVAILABLE SCIENCE" REVEALS THAT "LEAD AMMUNITION AND TACKLE HAVE NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON BOTH WILDLIFE AND HUMAN HEALTH." DISAPPOINTINGLY THOUGH, THE AGENCY IS PHASING OUT LEAD AMMUNITION OVER THREE YEARS ON JUST EIGHT NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGES, WHILE ALLOWING SPORT HUNTERS TO LEAVE BEHIND TONS OF LEAD ON HUNDREDS OF OTHER REFUGES THAT WILL KILL ANIMALS FROM 130-PLUS SPECIES. THE EIGHT REFUGES ARE BLACKWATER, CHINCOTEAGUE, EASTERN NECK, ERIE, GREAT THICKET, PATUXENT RESEARCH, RACHEL CARSON, AND WALLOPS ISLAND NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGES. ALL REFUGES EXCEPT CHINCOTEAGUE WILL ALSO PHASE OUT LEAD FISHING TACKLE.
FORM 990, PART III, LINES 1, 4A, 4B AND 4C - CONTINUED MORE THAN 500 PEER-REVIEWED STUDIES SHOWED DETRIMENTAL EFFECTS ON WILDLIFE, INCLUDING A CONTINENT-WIDE EFFECT ON BALD AND GOLDEN EAGLES. A STUDY, RELEASED IN JANUARY IN SCIENCE, DETERMINED THAT ABOUT HALF OF BALD EAGLES HAD "BONE LEAD CONCENTRATIONS ABOVE THRESHOLDS FOR CHRONIC POISONING AND ONE-THIRD OF EAGLES HAD "ACUTE [LEAD] POISONING." FRAGMENTS OF LEAD AMMUNITION IN THE REMAINS (SO-CALLED "GUT PILES") OF HUNTED ANIMALS ARE HAVING POPULATION-LEVEL EFFECTS ON EAGLES, ACCORDING TO OUR STATEMENT. IN 2024, WE'LL CONTINUE WITH OUR CAMPAIGN TO HALT THE BIGGEST DRIVER OF LEAD DISPERSAL IN THE ENVIRONMENT: SPORT HUNTING. SPARING COWS BY ELIMINATING THE FORCED ACCEPTANCE OF MILK IN SCHOOLS ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION, THE CENTER FOR A HUMANE ECONOMY, AND SWITCH4GOOD LAUNCHED A NEW CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN IN 2023 TO END THE MILK MANDATE IN THE NATIONAL SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAM AND TO GIVE KIDS A CHOICE AND COWS A BREAK. U.S. SENS. JOHN FETTERMAN, D-PA., JOHN KENNEDY, R-LA., AND CORY BOOKER, D-N.J., INTRODUCED THE ADD SOY ACT TO GIVE KIDS A NUTRITIONALLY EQUIVALENT, PLANT-BASED MILK OPTION TO COW'S MILK IN THE NATIONAL SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAM (NSLP). REPS. TROY CARTER, D-LA., AND NANCY MACE, R-S.C., INTRODUCED THE COMPANION BILL BECAUSE PERHAPS HALF OF THE 30 MILLION KIDS PARTICIPATING IN THE NSLP ARE LACTOSE INTOLERANT. UNDER LAW, THE USDA SPENDS $1 BILLION A YEAR OF TAXPAYER DOLLARS TO FULFILL A "MILK MANDATE" IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS, EVEN THOUGH 70-95% OF BLACK, PACIFIC ISLANDER AND ASIAN, NATIVE AMERICAN, AND LATINO INDIVIDUALS ARE LACTOSE INTOLERANT. IN FACT, THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH REPORTS THE MAJORITY OF ALL PEOPLE HAVE A REDUCED ABILITY TO DIGEST LACTOSE AFTER INFANCY, AND LACTOSE INTOLERANCE "IS ALSO VERY COMMON IN PEOPLE OF WEST AFRICAN, ARAB, JEWISH, GREEK AND ITALIAN DESCENT." THIS "MILK MANDATE" LEADS TO MILLIONS OF KIDS GETTING ILL IN THE CLASSROOM (MAKING THE LEARNING EXPERIENCE MORE DIFFICULT) AND ALSO TO EXTRAORDINARY FOOD AND FISCAL WASTE. ACCORDING TO THE USDA'S FINDINGS, 29% OF THE CARTONS OF MILK SERVED IN OUR SCHOOLS ARE THROWN AWAY UNOPENED, SENDING AT LEAST $300-$500 MILLION IN TAX DOLLARS AND MORE THAN 100 MILLION GALLONS OF MILK DOWN THE DRAIN. THE SOY NUTRITION INSTITUTE GLOBAL "ADVOCATES FOR THE REMOVAL OF THIS SPECIFIC REQUIREMENT TO ENSURE THE FOODS AND BEVERAGES IN SCHOOL MEALS SERVE ALL CHILDREN." SOY MILK IS BETTER FOR THE ENVIRONMENT THAN COW'S MILK. ONE GALLON OF COW'S MILK REQUIRES 1,000 GALLONS OF WATER TO PRODUCE, COMPARED TO 28 GALLONS OF WATER FOR A GALLON OF SOY MILK. PRODUCING SOY MILK USES LESS LAND (8%), PRODUCES FEWER EMISSIONS (31%), AND REQUIRES LESS ENERGY (23%) COMPARED TO COW'S MILK. A DAIRY COW PRODUCES 120 POUNDS OF WASTE PER DAY, WITH 9.42 MILLION COWS COLLECTIVELY GENERATING 412 BILLION POUNDS OF WASTE ANNUALLY. FIFTY YEARS AGO, A COW ON AVERAGE PRODUCED 3,621 POUNDS OF MILK A YEAR, BUT NOW THE AVERAGE COW ON A BIG PRODUCTION FACILITY PUMPS OUT AN ASTOUNDING 22,500 POUNDS. THAT UNBELIEVABLE LEVEL OF OUTPUT COMPLICATES WELLNESS-FROM ROUTINE AND PAINFUL INFLAMMATION OF THE UDDERS TO FOOT AND LEG PROBLEMS RESULTING FROM THE MASSIVE BODY MASS THEY CARRY. MANY COWS GO TO SLAUGHTER AT JUST FOUR OR FIVE YEARS OF AGE. THE GOVERNMENT IS OVERREACHING BY SUBSIDIZING AND PROMOTING MILK BEYOND ITS NATURAL APPEAL TO CONSUMERS AND DENYING KIDS CHOICE IN THE LUNCHROOM.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 4 THE ORGANIZATION REVISED ITS BYLAWS TO PROVIDE FOR A STAGGERED BOARD WITH THREE CLASSES OF DIRECTORS EACH SERVING A TERM OF THREE YEARS.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B THE PROCESS FOR REVIEWING THE FORM 990 PRIOR TO FILING INCLUDES CIRCULATION TO ALL BOARD MEMBERS AND THE PRESIDENT. IT IS ALSO CAREFULLY REVIEWED BY ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL PERSONNEL WITH EXPERIENCE IN PREPARING THIS TYPE OF DOCUMENT.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY IS BASED ON THE IRS RECOMMENDED POLICY. THIS POLICY, WHICH WAS APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, IS CIRCULATED ON AN ANNUAL BASIS TO THE BOARD MEMBERS, THE PRESIDENT, AND THE GENERAL COUNSEL WITH A REQUEST FOR DISCLOSURE OF ANY CONFLICTS NOT KNOWN TO BOARD. ANY CONFLICTS THAT ARISE ARE ADDRESSED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE POLICY BY THE DISINTERESTED BOARD MEMBERS.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 IN DETERMINING THE COMPENSATION OF THE OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES, THE ORGANIZATION TAKES INTO ACCOUNT THE EXPERIENCE OF THE INCUMBENT AND COMPARABLE COMPENSATION DATA FOR SIMILAR POSITIONS WITHIN THE MARKET AREA AND INDUSTRY.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 THE ORGANIZATION PUBLISHES ON ITS WEBSITE AN ANNUAL REPORT, WHICH DESCRIBES THE ACCOMPLISHMENTS FOR THE YEAR JUST ENDED AND INCLUDES A SUMMARY PARAGRAPH WITH SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION. THE WEBSITE INSTRUCTS ANYONE DESIRING A FORM 990 OR ANY GOVERNING DOCUMENTS TO CONTACT THE ORGANIZATION.
FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 93,215. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 93,215. ADVOCACY RESEARCG: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 61,787. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 61,787. SOCIAL MEDIA: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 22,500. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 1,250. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 9,276. TOTAL EXPENSES 33,026. OTHER: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 2,042. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 10,522. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 5,067. TOTAL EXPENSES 17,631.
FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 8 ROBERT TRIMBLE, A LONG-TIME SUPPORTER OF ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION, DIED ON JUNE 18, 2022. HIS WILL PROVIDED FOR A CASH BEQUEST TO ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION OF $1,000,000. THE CASH BEQUEST WAS NOT RECEIVED BY THE ORGANIZATION UNTIL OVER A YEAR LATER, ON OCTOBER 26, 2023 AND WAS RECORDED AS A DONATION ON THE ACCOUNTING RECORDS AT TIME OF RECEIPT. UPON AUDIT OF THE 2022 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN 2023, SUBSEQUENT TO THE FILING OF THE 2022 FORM 990, A DETERMINATION WAS MADE THAT THE BEQUEST SHOULD HAVE BEEN RECORDED AS A DONATION AT THE TIME OF DEATH, THAT IS, ON JUNE 18, 2022. THE $1,000,000, NET OF SEVERAL SMALL OTHER 2022 ADJUSTMENTS, IS SHOWN AS A PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENT IN SCHEDULE XI, "RECONCILIATION OF NET ASSETS."
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 51056K
Schedule O (Form 990) 2023


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