Form990-PF

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Return of Private Foundation
or Section 4947(a)(1) Trust Treated as Private Foundation
right arrowDo not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public.
right arrowGo to www.irs.gov/Form990PF for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2024
Open to Public Inspection
For calendar year 2024, or tax year beginning 01-01-2024 , and ending 12-31-2024
Name of foundation
MORGAN CHARITABLE FOUNDATION
ATTN RICK ELLIS
Number and street (or P.O. box number if mail is not delivered to street address)5901 COLLEGE BLVD 100
  Room/suite
City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code
OVERLAND PARK, KS66211
A Employer identification number

47-5577049
B Telephone number (see instructions)

(913) 319-0324
C right arrow
G Check all that apply:

D 1. Foreign organizations, check here............. right arrow
2. Foreign organizations meeting the 85%
test, check here and attach computation ... right arrow
E right arrow
H Check type of organization:
F right arrow
I Fair market value of all assets at end
of year (from Part II, col. (c),
line 16)right arrow$8,321,491J Accounting method:
 
(Part I, column (d) must be on cash basis.)
Part I Analysis of Revenue and Expenses (The total of amounts in columns (b), (c), and (d) may not necessarily equal the amounts in column (a) (see instructions).) (a) Revenue and
expenses per
books 		(b) Net investment
income 		(c) Adjusted net
income 		(d) Disbursements
for charitable
purposes
(cash basis only)
Revenue 1 Contributions, gifts, grants, etc., received (attach schedule)  
2 Check right arrow.............
3 Interest on savings and temporary cash investments 64,341 64,341  
4 Dividends and interest from securities... 165,131 165,131  
5a Gross rents............      
b Net rental income or (loss)  
6a Net gain or (loss) from sale of assets not on line 10 243,142
b Gross sales price for all assets on line 6a 1,305,887
7 Capital gain net income (from Part IV, line 2)... 243,142
8 Net short-term capital gain.........  
9 Income modifications...........  
10a Gross sales less returns and allowances  
b Less: Cost of goods sold....  
c Gross profit or (loss) (attach schedule).....    
11 Other income (attach schedule).......      
12 Total. Add lines 1 through 11........ 472,614 472,614  
Operating and Administrative Expenses 13 Compensation of officers, directors, trustees, etc. 0 0   0
14 Other employee salaries and wages......        
15 Pension plans, employee benefits.......        
16a Legal fees (attach schedule).........        
b Accounting fees (attach schedule)....... Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
4,865 4,865   0
c Other professional fees (attach schedule).... Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
25,818 25,818   0
17 Interest...............        
18 Taxes (attach schedule) (see instructions)... Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
3,352 452   0
19 Depreciation (attach schedule) and depletion...      
20 Occupancy..............        
21 Travel, conferences, and meetings.......        
22 Printing and publications..........        
23 Other expenses (attach schedule).......        
24 Total operating and administrative expenses.
Add lines 13 through 23.......... 34,035 31,135   0
25 Contributions, gifts, grants paid....... 360,000 360,000
26 Total expenses and disbursements. Add lines 24 and 25 394,035 31,135   360,000
27 Subtract line 26 from line 12:
a Excess of revenue over expenses and disbursements 78,579
b Net investment income (if negative, enter -0-) 441,479
c Adjusted net income (if negative, enter -0-)...  
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see instructions.
Cat. No. 11289X Form 990-PF (2024)
Form 990-PF (2024)
Page 2
Part II Balance Sheets Attached schedules and amounts in the description column
should be for end-of-year amounts only. (See instructions.) 		Beginning of year End of year
(a) Book Value (b) Book Value (c) Fair Market Value
Assets 1 Cash—non-interest-bearing............. 5,022 2,122 2,122
2 Savings and temporary cash investments......... 79,421 550,812 550,812
3 Accounts receivable right arrow  
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts right arrow        
4 Pledges receivable right arrow  
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts right arrow        
5 Grants receivable.................      
6 Receivables due from officers, directors, trustees, and other
disqualified persons (attach schedule) (see instructions).....      
7 Other notes and loans receivable (attach schedule) right arrow  
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts right arrow        
8 Inventories for sale or use..............      
9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges..........      
10a Investments—U.S. and state government obligations (attach schedule) 174,422 0 0
b Investments—corporate stock (attach schedule)....... 2,588,610 Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
2,435,074 		5,938,420
c Investments—corporate bonds (attach schedule)....... 1,639,366 Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
1,763,341 		1,719,841
11 Investments—land, buildings, and equipment: basis right arrow  
Less: accumulated depreciation (attach schedule) right arrow        
12 Investments—mortgage loans.............      
13 Investments—other (attach schedule).......... 102,146 Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
44,898 		49,800
14 Land, buildings, and equipment: basis right arrow  
Less: accumulated depreciation (attach schedule) right arrow        
15 Other assets (describe right arrow) Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
189,177 		Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
60,496 		Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
60,496
16 Total assets (to be completed by all filers—see the
instructions. Also, see page 1, item I) 4,778,164 4,856,743 8,321,491
Liabilities 17 Accounts payable and accrued expenses..........    
18 Grants payable.................    
19 Deferred revenue.................    
20 Loans from officers, directors, trustees, and other disqualified persons    
21 Mortgages and other notes payable (attach schedule)......    
22 Other liabilities (describe right arrow)    
23 Total liabilities (add lines 17 through 22)......... 0 0
Net Assets or Fund Balances Foundations that follow FASB ASC 958, check here right arrow
and complete lines 24, 25, 29 and 30.
24 Net assets without donor restrictions...........    
25 Net assets with donor restrictions............    
Foundations that do not follow FASB ASC 958, check here right arrow
and complete lines 26 through 30.
26 Capital stock, trust principal, or current funds........ 0 0
27 Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, bldg., and equipment fund 0 0
28 Retained earnings, accumulated income, endowment, or other funds 4,778,164 4,856,743
29 Total net assets or fund balances (see instructions)..... 4,778,164 4,856,743
30 Total liabilities and net assets/fund balances (see instructions). 4,778,164 4,856,743
Part III
Analysis of Changes in Net Assets or Fund Balances
1
Total net assets or fund balances at beginning of year—Part II, column (a), line 29 (must agree with end-of-year figure reported on prior year’s return) ...............
1
4,778,164
2
Enter amount from Part I, line 27a .....................
2
78,579
3
Other increases not included in line 2 (itemize) right arrow
3
0
4
Add lines 1, 2, and 3 ..........................
4
4,856,743
5
Decreases not included in line 2 (itemize) right arrow
5
0
6
Total net assets or fund balances at end of year (line 4 minus line 5)—Part II, column (b), line 29 .
6
4,856,743
Form 990-PF (2024)
Form 990-PF (2024)
Page 3
Part IV
Capital Gains and Losses for Tax on Investment Income
(a) List and describe the kind(s) of property sold (e.g., real estate,
2-story brick warehouse; or common stock, 200 shs. MLC Co.)		 (b)
How acquired
P—Purchase
D—Donation 		(c)
Date acquired
(mo., day, yr.) 		(d)
Date sold
(mo., day, yr.)
1 a APPLE INC SR NT DTD 8/8/2022 3.35% P 2023-10-18 2024-05-22
b 225 SHS DATADOG INC CLASS A P 2023-12-29 2024-09-26
c 1200 SHS DIMENSIONAL US SMALL CAP ETF P 2023-12-29 2024-09-26
d GE AEROSPACE SR GLBL NT DTD 4/22/2020 3.45% P 2023-10-31 2024-07-24
e MORGAN STANLEY FIXED TO FLOAT DTD 7/20/2021 1.512% P 2023-10-18 2024-02-06
SYNCHRONY FINANCIAL SR GLBL NT DTD 8/11/2024 4.25% P 2024-05-29 2024-08-15
300 SHS THE TRADE DESK INC P 2023-12-29 2024-09-26
WELLS FARGO & CO DTD 9/28/2015 3.55% P 2023-03-15 2024-02-06
150 SHS ABBVIE INC P   2024-09-26
ACTIVISION BLIZZARD INC SR GLBL NT DTD 3/15/2017 3.4% P   2024-07-23
200 SHS ALPHABET INC CL C P 2021-10-13 2024-09-26
150 SHS AMAZON.COM INC P   2024-09-26
AMAZON.COM INC SR GLBL NT DTD 4/13/2022 3.3% P 2022-04-11 2024-04-25
AMGEN INC SR GLBL NT DTD /22/2014 3.62% P   2024-04-03
APPLE INC SR NT DTD 8/8/2022 3.35% P 2022-08-18 2024-05-22
BLACKROCK INC SR GLBL NT DTD 4/29/2019 3.25% P   2024-10-10
100 SHS COSTCO WHOLESALE CORPORATION P   2024-09-26
125 SHS DEERE & CO INC P 2021-10-13 2024-04-04
GE AEROSPACE SR GLBL NT DTD 4/22/2020 3.45% P   2024-07-24
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INC GLBL NT DTD 2/4/2020 2.55% P   2024-05-20
350 SHS ISHARES RUSSELL 2000 INDEX P   2024-04-04
76 SHS LULULEMON ATHLETICA INC P 2018-12-12 2024-09-26
MCDONALDS CORP MED TERM NT DTD 12/09/2015 3.7% P   2024-04-03
MORGAN STANLEY FIXED TO FLOAT DTD 7/20/2021 1.512% P   2024-02-06
50 SHS NETFLIX INC P   2024-09-26
500 SHS NVIDIA CORPORATION P 2019-06-26 2024-09-26
35 SHS SERVICENOW INC P   2024-09-26
50 SHS SHERWIN WILLIAMS CO P 2020-09-24 2024-09-26
SYNCHRONY FINANCIAL SR GLBL NT DTD 8/11/2014 4.25% P   2024-08-15
US TREASURY NOTES DTD 10/20/2022 4.375% P 2022-11-04 2024-10-31
US TREASURY NTS DTD 8/18/2022 3.25% P 2022-08-30 2024-08-31
100 SHS VISA INC CL A P 2016-08-24 2024-09-26
WELLS FARGO & CO DTD 9/28/2015 3.55% P   2024-02-06
125 SHS ZOETIS INC CL A P   2024-09-26
(e)
Gross sales price 		(f)
Depreciation allowed
(or allowable) 		(g)
Cost or other basis
plus expense of sale 		(h)
Gain or (loss)
(e) plus (f) minus (g)
a 4,508   4,365 143
b 25,606   27,743 -2,137
c 77,242   72,300 4,942
d 11,533   11,253 280
e 4,585   4,427 158
5,000   5,000 0
32,616   21,998 10,618
4,876   4,834 42
28,591   13,848 14,743
32,657   34,515 -1,858
32,815   27,611 5,204
28,593   22,771 5,822
38,060   39,971 -1,911
46,876   47,071 -195
49,589   53,822 -4,233
34,451   38,144 -3,693
89,905   15,565 74,340
51,061   41,275 9,786
27,872   29,769 -1,897
23,734   28,222 -4,488
71,680   57,248 14,432
20,238   9,330 10,908
54,783   56,951 -2,168
43,093   47,217 -4,124
35,338   26,794 8,544
61,669   2,000 59,669
30,588   15,563 15,025
19,171   11,415 7,756
43,000   43,000 0
100,000   99,863 137
75,000   74,695 305
27,212   8,075 19,137
49,730   51,706 -1,976
24,215   14,384 9,831
Complete only for assets showing gain in column (h) and owned by the foundation on 12/31/69 (l)
Gains (Col. (h) gain minus
col. (k), but not less than -0-) or
Losses (from col.(h))
(i)
F.M.V. as of 12/31/69 		(j)
Adjusted basis
as of 12/31/69 		(k)
Excess of col. (i)
over col. (j), if any
a       143
b       -2,137
c       4,942
d       280
e       158
      0
      10,618
      42
      14,743
      -1,858
      5,204
      5,822
      -1,911
      -195
      -4,233
      -3,693
      74,340
      9,786
      -1,897
      -4,488
      14,432
      10,908
      -2,168
      -4,124
      8,544
      59,669
      15,025
      7,756
      0
      137
      305
      19,137
      -1,976
      9,831
2 Capital gain net income or (net capital loss) Bracket If gain, also enter in Part I, line 7
If (loss), enter -0- in Part I, line 7		 Bracket 2 243,142
3 Net short-term capital gain or (loss) as defined in sections 1222(5) and (6):
If gain, also enter in Part I, line 8, column (c) (see instructions). If (loss), enter -0-
in Part I, line 8 ................... 		Bracket 3  
Part V
Excise Tax Based on Investment Income (Section 4940(a), 4940(b), 4940(e), or 4948—see instructions)
1a Exempt operating foundations described in section 4940(d)(2), check here right arrow and enter “N/A" on line 1. Bracket for line 1a
Date of ruling or determination letter:   (attach copy of letter if necessary–see instructions) 1 6,137
b All other domestic foundations enter 1.39% (0.0139) of line 27b. Exempt foreign organizations enter 4% (0.04) of Part I, line 12, col. (b)
2 Tax under section 511 (domestic section 4947(a)(1) trusts and taxable foundations only. Others enter -0-) 2 0
3 Add lines 1 and 2........................... 3 6,137
4 Subtitle A (income) tax (domestic section 4947(a)(1) trusts and taxable foundations only. Others enter -0-) 4 0
5 Tax based on investment income. Subtract line 4 from line 3. If zero or less, enter -0- ..... 5 6,137
6 Credits/Payments:
a 2024 estimated tax payments and 2023 overpayment credited to 2024 6a 3,944
b Exempt foreign organizations—tax withheld at source...... 6b 0
c Tax paid with application for extension of time to file (Form 8868)... 6c 0
d Backup withholding erroneously withheld .......... 6d 0
7 Total credits and payments. Add lines 6a through 6d.............. 7 3,944
8 Enter any penalty for underpayment of estimated tax. Check here if Form 2220 is attached. Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
8 0
9 Tax due. If the total of lines 5 and 8 is more than line 7, enter amount owed.......right arrow 9 2,193
10 Overpayment. If line 7 is more than the total of lines 5 and 8, enter the amount overpaid...right arrow 10  
11 Enter the amount of line 10 to be: Credited to 2025 estimated taxright arrow   Refundedright arrow 11  
Form 990-PF (2024)
Form 990-PF (2024)
Page 4
Part VI-A
Statements Regarding Activities
1a
During the tax year, did the foundation attempt to influence any national, state, or local legislation or did
Yes
No
it participate or intervene in any political campaign? ....................
1a
 
No
b
Did it spend more than $100 during the year (either directly or indirectly) for political purposes? See the instructions
for the definition.................................
1b
 
No
If the answer is "Yes" to 1a or 1b, attach a detailed description of the activities and copies of any materials
published or distributed by the foundation in connection with the activities.
c
Did the foundation file Form 1120-POL for this year?.....................
1c
 
No
d
Enter the amount (if any) of tax on political expenditures (section 4955) imposed during the year:
(1) On the foundation. right arrow$ 0(2) On foundation managers.right arrow$ 0
e
Enter the reimbursement (if any) paid by the foundation during the year for political expenditure tax imposed
on foundation managers.right arrow$ 0
2
Has the foundation engaged in any activities that have not previously been reported to the IRS?.......
2
 
No
If "Yes," attach a detailed description of the activities.
3
Has the foundation made any changes, not previously reported to the IRS, in its governing instrument, articles
of incorporation, or bylaws, or other similar instruments? If "Yes," attach a conformed copy of the changes....
3
 
No
4a
Did the foundation have unrelated business gross income of $1,000 or more during the year?.........
4a
 
No
b
If "Yes," has it filed a tax return on Form 990-T for this year?...................
4b
 
 
5
Was there a liquidation, termination, dissolution, or substantial contraction during the year?.........
5
 
No
If "Yes," attach the statement required by General Instruction T.
6
Are the requirements of section 508(e) (relating to sections 4941 through 4945) satisfied either:
round bullet By language in the governing instrument, or
round bullet By state legislation that effectively amends the governing instrument so that no mandatory directions
that conflict with the state law remain in the governing instrument? ................
6
Yes
 
7
Did the foundation have at least $5,000 in assets at any time during the year? If "Yes," complete Part II, col. (c),
and Part XIV..................................
7
Yes
 
8a
Enter the states to which the foundation reports or with which it is registered (see instructions)
right arrowKS
b
If the answer is "Yes" to line 7, has the foundation furnished a copy of Form 990-PF to the Attorney
General (or designate) of each state as required by General Instruction G? If "No," attach explanation .
8b
Yes
 
9
Is the foundation claiming status as a private operating foundation within the meaning of section 4942(j)(3)
or 4942(j)(5) for calendar year 2024 or the taxable year beginning in 2024? See the instructions for Part XIII.
If "Yes," complete Part XIII .............................
9
 
No
10
Did any persons become substantial contributors during the tax year? If "Yes," attach a schedule listing their names
and addresses. ...............................
10
 
No
11
At any time during the year, did the foundation, directly or indirectly, own a controlled entity within the
meaning of section 512(b)(13)? If "Yes," attach schedule. See instructions .............
11
 
No
12
Did the foundation make a distribution to a donor advised fund over which the foundation or a disqualified person had
advisory privileges? If "Yes," attach statement. See instructions.................
12
 
No
13
Did the foundation comply with the public inspection requirements for its annual returns and exemption application?
13
Yes
 
Website addressright arrowN/A
14
The books are in care ofright arrowMORGAN CHARITABLE FOUNDATION Telephone no.right arrow (913) 319-0320

Located atright arrow5901 COLLEGE BLVD SUITE 100OVERLAND PARKKS ZIP+4right arrow66211
15
Section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trusts filing Form 990-PF in lieu of Form 1041 —check here .........right arrow
and enter the amount of tax-exempt interest received or accrued during the year ........right arrow
15
 
16 At any time during calendar year 2024, did the foundation have an interest in or a signature or other authority over YesNo
a bank, securities, or other financial account in a foreign country? .................
16   No
See the instructions for exceptions and filing requirements for FinCEN Form 114. If "Yes", enter the name of the foreign
country right arrow
Form 990-PF (2024)
Form 990-PF (2024)
Page 5
Part VI-B
Statements Regarding Activities for Which Form 4720 May Be Required
File Form 4720 if any item is checked in the "Yes" column, unless an exception applies.
Yes
No
1a
During the year did the foundation (either directly or indirectly):
(1) Engage in the sale or exchange, or leasing of property with a disqualified person? ...........
1a(1)
 
No
(2) Borrow money from, lend money to, or otherwise extend credit to (or accept it from)
a disqualified person? ..............................
1a(2)
 
No
(3) Furnish goods, services, or facilities to (or accept them from) a disqualified person? ...........
1a(3)
 
No
(4) Pay compensation to, or pay or reimburse the expenses of, a disqualified person? ............
1a(4)
 
No
(5) Transfer any income or assets to a disqualified person (or make any of either available
for the benefit or use of a disqualified person)? ......................
1a(5)
 
No
(6) Agree to pay money or property to a government official? (Exception. Check "No"
if the foundation agreed to make a grant to or to employ the official for a period
after termination of government service, if terminating within 90 days.) ...............
1a(6)
 
No
b
If any answer is "Yes" to 1a(1)–(6), did any of the acts fail to qualify under the exceptions described in Regulations
section 53.4941(d)-3 or in a current notice regarding disaster assistance? See instructions ..........
1b
 
 
c
Organizations relying on a current notice regarding disaster assistance check here ........right arrow
d
Did the foundation engage in a prior year in any of the acts described in 1a, other than excepted acts,
that were not corrected before the first day of the tax year beginning in 2024? .............
1d
 
No
2
Taxes on failure to distribute income (section 4942) (does not apply for years the foundation was a private
operating foundation defined in section 4942(j)(3) or 4942(j)(5)):
a
At the end of tax year 2024, did the foundation have any undistributed income (Part XII, lines 6d
and 6e) for tax year(s) beginning before 2024?....................
2a
 
No
If "Yes," list the years right arrow20, 20, 20, 20
b
Are there any years listed in 2a for which the foundation is not applying the provisions of section 4942(a)(2)
(relating to incorrect valuation of assets) to the year’s undistributed income? (If applying section 4942(a)(2)
to all years listed, answer "No" and attach statement—see instructions.) ..............
2b
 
 
c
If the provisions of section 4942(a)(2) are being applied to any of the years listed in 2a, list the years here.
right arrow20, 20, 20, 20
3a
Did the foundation hold more than a 2% direct or indirect interest in any business enterprise at
any time during the year? ..............................
3a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did it have excess business holdings in 2024 as a result of (1) any purchase by the foundation
or disqualified persons after May 26, 1969; (2) the lapse of the 5-year period (or longer period approved
by the Commissioner under section 4943(c)(7)) to dispose of holdings acquired by gift or bequest; or (3)
the lapse of the 10-, 15-, or 20-year first phase holding period? (Use Schedule C, Form 4720, to determine
if the foundation had excess business holdings in 2024.) .....................
3b
 
 
4a
Did the foundation invest during the year any amount in a manner that would jeopardize its charitable purposes?
4a
 
No
b
Did the foundation make any investment in a prior year (but after December 31, 1969) that could jeopardize its
charitable purpose that had not been removed from jeopardy before the first day of the tax year beginning in 2024? ..
4b
 
No
Form 990-PF (2024)
Form 990-PF (2024)
Page 6
Part VI-B
Statements Regarding Activities for Which Form 4720 May Be Required (continued)
5a
During the year did the foundation pay or incur any amount to:
Yes
No
(1) Carry on propaganda, or otherwise attempt to influence legislation (section 4945(e))? ..........
5a(1)
 
No
(2) Influence the outcome of any specific public election (see section 4955); or to carry
on, directly or indirectly, any voter registration drive? ....................
5a(2)
 
No
(3) Provide a grant to an individual for travel, study, or other similar purposes? .............
5a(3)
 
No
(4) Provide a grant to an organization other than a charitable, etc., organization described
in section 4945(d)(4)(A)? See instructions ........................
5a(4)
 
No
(5) Provide for any purpose other than religious, charitable, scientific, literary, or
educational purposes, or for the prevention of cruelty to children or animals? .............
5a(5)
 
No
b
If any answer is "Yes" to 5a(1)–(5), did any of the transactions fail to qualify under the exceptions described in
Regulations section 53.4945 or in a current notice regarding disaster assistance? See instructions ........
5b
 
 
c
Organizations relying on a current notice regarding disaster assistance check .........right arrow
d
If the answer is "Yes" to question 5a(4), does the foundation claim exemption from the
tax because it maintained expenditure responsibility for the grant? .................
5d
 
 
If "Yes," attach the statement required by Regulations section 53.4945–5(d).
6a
Did the foundation, during the year, receive any funds, directly or indirectly, to pay premiums on
a personal benefit contract? .............................
6a
 
No
b
Did the foundation, during the year, pay premiums, directly or indirectly, on a personal benefit contract? ....
6b
 
No
If "Yes" to 6b, file Form 8870.
7a
At any time during the tax year, was the foundation a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction?
7a
 
No
b
If "Yes", did the foundation receive any proceeds or have any net income attributable to the transaction? .....
7b
 
 
8
Is the foundation subject to the section 4960 tax on payment(s) of more than $1,000,000 in remuneration or
excess parachute payment during the year? .........................
8
 
No
Part VII
Information About Officers, Directors, Trustees, Foundation Managers, Highly Paid Employees,
and Contractors
1 List all officers, directors, trustees, foundation managers and their compensation. See instructions
(a) Name and address (b) Title, and average
hours per week
devoted to position 		(c) Compensation
 (If not paid, enter
-0-) 		(d) Contributions to employee benefit plans and deferred compensation (e) Expense account,
other allowances
TODD D MORGAN PRESIDENT/SECRETARY/DIRECTOR
1.00 		0 0 0
PO BOX 11332
OVERLAND PARK,KS66207
JEREMY MORGAN VICE PRESIDENT/DIRECTOR
1.00 		0 0 0
PO BOX 11332
OVERLAND PARK,KS66207
TIMOTHY MORGAN VICE PRESIDENT/DIRECTOR
1.00 		0 0 0
PO BOX 11332
OVERLAND PARK,KS66207
2 Compensation of five highest-paid employees (other than those included on line 1—see instructions). If none, enter “NONE."
(a) Name and address of each employee paid more than $50,000 (b) Title, and average
hours per week
devoted to position 		(c) Compensation (d) Contributions to
employee benefit
plans and deferred
compensation 		(e) Expense account,
other allowances
NONE
Total number of other employees paid over $50,000...................right arrow 0
Form 990-PF (2024)
Form 990-PF (2024)
Page 7
Part VII
Information About Officers, Directors, Trustees, Foundation Managers, Highly Paid Employees,
and Contractors (continued)
3 Five highest-paid independent contractors for professional services (see instructions). If none, enter "NONE".
(a) Name and address of each person paid more than $50,000 (b) Type of service (c) Compensation
NONE
Total number of others receiving over $50,000 for professional services.............right arrow0
Part VIII-A
Summary of Direct Charitable Activities
List the foundation’s four largest direct charitable activities during the tax year. Include relevant statistical information such as the number of organizations and other beneficiaries served, conferences convened, research papers produced, etc. Expenses
1 N/A -- REFER TO PART XIV -- ALL OF THE FOUNDATION'S CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES ARE CASH CONTRIBUTIONS PAID DIRECTLY TO TAX EXEMPT CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS 0
2  
3  
4  
Part VIII-B
Summary of Program-Related Investments (see instructions)
Describe the two largest program-related investments made by the foundation during the tax year on lines 1 and 2. Amount
1  
2  
All other program-related investments. See instructions.
3  
Total. Add lines 1 through 3.........................right arrow0
Form 990-PF (2024)
Form 990-PF (2024)
Page 8
Part IX
Minimum Investment Return (All domestic foundations must complete this part. Foreign foundations, see instructions.)
1
Fair market value of assets not used (or held for use) directly in carrying out charitable, etc.,
purposes:
a
Average monthly fair market value of securities...................
1a
7,649,399
b
Average of monthly cash balances.......................
1b
332,539
c
Fair market value of all other assets (see instructions)................
1c
9,898
d
Total (add lines 1a, b, and c).........................
1d
7,991,836
e
Reduction claimed for blockage or other factors reported on lines 1a and
1c (attach detailed explanation) .............
1e
0
2
Acquisition indebtedness applicable to line 1 assets..................
2
0
3
Subtract line 2 from line 1d.........................
3
7,991,836
4
Cash deemed held for charitable activities. Enter 1.5% (0.015) of line 3 (for greater amount, see
instructions) .............................
4
119,878
5
Net value of noncharitable-use assets. Subtract line 4 from line 3. ............
5
7,871,958
6
Minimum investment return. Enter 5% (0.05) of line 5................
6
393,598
Part X
Distributable Amount (see instructions) (Section 4942(j)(3) and (j)(5) private operating foundations and certain foreign organizations check here right arrow and do not complete this part.)
1
Minimum investment return from Part IX, line 6..................
1
393,598
2a
Tax on investment income for 2024 from Part V, line 5 .......
2a
6,137
b
Income tax for 2024. (This does not include the tax from Part V.) ...
2b
 
c
Add lines 2a and 2b............................
2c
6,137
3
Distributable amount before adjustments. Subtract line 2c from line 1............
3
387,461
4
Recoveries of amounts treated as qualifying distributions................
4
0
5
Add lines 3 and 4............................
5
387,461
6
Deduction from distributable amount (see instructions).................
6
0
7
Distributable amount as adjusted. Subtract line 6 from line 5. Enter here and on Part XII, line 1 ...
7
387,461
Part XI
Qualifying Distributions (see instructions)
1
Amounts paid (including administrative expenses) to accomplish charitable, etc., purposes:
a
Expenses, contributions, gifts, etc.—total from Part I, column (d), line 26 ..........
1a
360,000
b
Program-related investments—total from Part VIII-B..................
1b
0
2
Amounts paid to acquire assets used (or held for use) directly in carrying out charitable, etc.,
purposes...............................
2
 
3
Amounts set aside for specific charitable projects that satisfy the:
a
Suitability test (prior IRS approval required)....................
3a
 
b
Cash distribution test (attach the required schedule) .................
3b
 
4
Qualifying distributions. Add lines 1a through 3b. Enter here and on Part XII, line 4. .......
4
360,000
Form 990-PF (2024)
Form 990-PF (2024)
Page 9
Part XII
Undistributed Income (see instructions)
(a)
Corpus 		(b)
Years prior to 2023 		(c)
2023 		(d)
2024
1 Distributable amount for 2024 from Part X, line 7 387,461
2 Undistributed income, if any, as of the end of 2024:
a Enter amount for 2023 only....... 334,879
b Total for prior years:20 , 20, 20 0
3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2024:
a From 2019......  
b From 2020......  
c From 2021......  
d From 2022......  
e From 2023......  
f Total of lines 3a through e ........ 0
4Qualifying distributions for 2024 from Part
XI, line 4: right arrow$ 360,000
a Applied to 2023, but not more than line 2a 334,879
b Applied to undistributed income of prior years
(Election required—see instructions)..... 		0
c Treated as distributions out of corpus (Election
required—see instructions)........ 		0
d Applied to 2024 distributable amount..... 25,121
e Remaining amount distributed out of corpus 0
5 Excess distributions carryover applied to 2024. 0 0
(If an amount appears in column (d), the
same amount must be shown in column (a).)
6Enter the net total of each column as
indicated below:
a Corpus. Add lines 3f, 4c, and 4e. Subtract line 5 0
b Prior years’ undistributed income. Subtract
line 4b from line 2b .......... 		0
c Enter the amount of prior years’ undistributed
income for which a notice of deficiency has
been issued, or on which the section 4942(a)
tax has been previously assessed...... 		0
d Subtract line 6c from line 6b. Taxable amount
—see instructions ........... 		0
e Undistributed income for 2023. Subtract line
4a from line 2a. Taxable amount—see
instructions ............. 		0
f Undistributed income for 2024. Subtract
lines 4d and 5 from line 1. This amount must
be distributed in 2025 .......... 		362,340
7 Amounts treated as distributions out of
corpus to satisfy requirements imposed by
section 170(b)(1)(F) or 4942(g)(3) (Election may
be required - see instructions) ....... 		0
8 Excess distributions carryover from 2019 not
applied on line 5 or line 7 (see instructions) ... 		0
9 Excess distributions carryover to 2025.
Subtract lines 7 and 8 from line 6a ...... 		0
10 Analysis of line 9:
a Excess from 2020....  
b Excess from 2021....  
c Excess from 2022....  
d Excess from 2023....  
e Excess from 2024....  
Form 990-PF (2024)
Form 990-PF (2024)
Page 10
Part XIII
Private Operating Foundations (see instructions and Part VI-A, question 9)
1a If the foundation has received a ruling or determination letter that it is a private operating
foundation, and the ruling is effective for 2024, enter the date of the ruling ...... right arrow
 
b Check box to indicate whether the organization is a private operating foundation described in section or
2a Enter the lesser of the adjusted net
income from Part I or the minimum
investment return from Part IX for each
year listed .......... 		Tax year Prior 3 years (e) Total
(a) 2024 (b) 2023 (c) 2022 (d) 2021
         
b 85% (0.85) of line 2a .........          
c Qualifying distributions from Part XI,
line 4 for each year listed ..... 		         
d Amounts included in line 2c not used directly
for active conduct of exempt activities .......... 		         
e Qualifying distributions made directly
for active conduct of exempt activities.
Subtract line 2d from line 2c .... 		         
3 Complete 3a, b, or c for the
alternative test relied upon:
a “Assets" alternative test—enter:
(1) Value of all assets ......          
(2) Value of assets qualifying
under section 4942(j)(3)(B)(i)		          
b “Endowment" alternative test— enter 2/3
of minimum investment return shown in
Part IX, line 6 for each year listed .. 		         
c “Support" alternative test—enter:
(1) Total support other than gross
investment income (interest,
dividends, rents, payments
on securities loans (section
512(a)(5)), or royalties) .... 		         
(2) Support from general public
and 5 or more exempt
organizations as provided in
section 4942(j)(3)(B)(iii).... 		         
(3) Largest amount of support
from an exempt organization		          
(4) Gross investment income          
Part XIV
Supplementary Information (Complete this part only if the foundation had $5,000 or more in
assets at any time during the year—see instructions.)
1Information Regarding Foundation Managers:
aList any managers of the foundation who have contributed more than 2% of the total contributions received by the foundation
before the close of any tax year (but only if they have contributed more than $5,000). (See section 507(d)(2).)
bList any managers of the foundation who own 10% or more of the stock of a corporation (or an equally large portion of the
ownership of a partnership or other entity) of which the foundation has a 10% or greater interest.
2Information Regarding Contribution, Grant, Gift, Loan, Scholarship, etc., Programs:
Check here right arrow if the foundation only makes contributions to preselected charitable organizations and does not accept
unsolicited requests for funds. If the foundation makes gifts, grants, etc. to individuals or organizations under
other conditions, complete items 2a, b, c, and d. See instructions
aThe name, address, and telephone number or e-mail address of the person to whom applications should be addressed:
RICK ELLIS
5901 COLLEGE BOULEVARD SUITE 100
OVERLAND PARK,KS66211
(913) 319-0320
RICK.ELLIS@MIDWESTTRUST.COM
bThe form in which applications should be submitted and information and materials they should include:
BRIEF LETTER STATING GENERAL NATURE, GOALS, & PURPOSE OF REQUESTING ORGANIZATION
cAny submission deadlines:
SUBMISSION SHOULD BE MADE BY DECEMBER 31ST FOR REQUEST FOR FUNDS FOR NEXT CALENDAR YEAR
dAny restrictions or limitations on awards, such as by geographical areas, charitable fields, kinds of institutions, or other
factors:
ORGANIZATION MUST BE TAX EXEMPT UNDER IRC 501(C)(3)
Form 990-PF (2024)
Form 990-PF (2024)
Page 11
Part XIV
Supplementary Information (continued)
3 Grants and Contributions Paid During the Year or Approved for Future Payment
Recipient If recipient is an individual,
show any relationship to
any foundation manager
or substantial contributor
 Foundation
status of
recipient 		Purpose of grant or
contribution 		Amount
Name and address (home or business)
aPaid during the year

CHURCH OF THE RESURRECTION

13720 ROE AVENUE
LEAWOOD,KS66224 		N/A TAX EXEMPT ORGANIZAT CHANGE LIVES, RENEW CHURCHES AND TRANSFORM COMMUNITIES 225,000

JEWISH FAMILY SERVICES

5801 W 115TH STREET SUITE 103
OVERLAND PARK,KS66211 		N/A TAX EXEMPT ORGANIZAT TO STRENGTHEN LIVES THROUGHOUT KANSAS CITY BY PROVIDING ESSENTIAL HUMAN SERVICES FOR PEOPLE FACING CHALLENGES IN EVERYDAY LIFE OR IN TIME OF CRISISTO INTRODUCE ADOLESCENTS TO JESUS CHRIST AND HELP THEM GROW IN THEIR FAITH 25,000

SUNFLOWER HOUSE

15440 W 65TH STREET
SHAWNEE,KS66217 		N/A TAX EXEMPT ORGANIZAT TO PROTECT CHILDREN IN OUR COMMUNITY FROM PHYSICAL AND SEXUAL ABUSE THROUGH EDUCATION, ADVOCACY, FORENSIC, MEDICAL, AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES 10,000

STARLIGHT THEATRE ASSOCIATION OF KANSAS CITY

4600 STARLIGHT ROAD
KANSAS CITY,MO64132 		N/A TAX EXEMPT ORGANIZAT TO CONNECT OUR COMMUNITY THROUGH LIVE ARTS EXPERIENCES THAT ENTERTAIN, INSPIRE AND ENGAGE 100,000
Total .................................right arrow 3a 360,000
bApproved for future payment
Total ................................. right arrow 3b 0
Form 990-PF (2024)
Form 990-PF (2024)
Page 12
Part XV-A
Analysis of Income-Producing Activities
Enter gross amounts unless otherwise indicated. Unrelated business income Excluded by section 512, 513, or 514 (e)
Related or exempt
function income
(See instructions.)
1Program service revenue: (a)
Business code 		(b)
Amount 		(c)
Exclusion code 		(d)
Amount
a
b
c
d
e
f
gFees and contracts from government agencies          
2 Membership dues and assessments ....          
3 Interest on savings and temporary cash
investments ........... 		    14 64,341  
4 Dividends and interest from securities ....     14 165,131  
5 Net rental income or (loss) from real estate:
aDebt-financed property......          
bNot debt-financed property.....          
6 Net rental income or (loss) from personal property          
7 Other investment income .....          
8 Gain or (loss) from sales of assets other than
inventory ............ 		    18 243,142  
9 Net income or (loss) from special events:          
10 Gross profit or (loss) from sales of inventory          
11 Other revenue:
a
b
c
d
e
12 Subtotal. Add columns (b), (d), and (e) .. 0 472,614 0
13Total. Add line 12, columns (b), (d), and (e)..................
13
472,614
(See worksheet in line 13 instructions to verify calculations.)
Part XV-B
Relationship of Activities to the Accomplishment of Exempt Purposes
Line No.
DownArrow 		Explain below how each activity for which income is reported in column (e) of Part XV-A contributed importantly to
the accomplishment of the foundation’s exempt purposes (other than by providing funds for such purposes). (See
instructions.)
Form 990-PF (2024)
Form 990-PF (2024)
Page 13
Part XVI
Information Regarding Transfers To and Transactions and Relationships With Noncharitable Exempt Organizations
1
Did the organization directly or indirectly engage in any of the following with any other organization described in section 501(c) (other than section 501(c)(3) organizations) or in section 527, relating to political organizations?
Yes
No
a
Transfers from the reporting foundation to a noncharitable exempt organization of:
(1) Cash...................................
1a(1)
 
No
(2) Other assets.................................
1a(2)
 
No
b
Other transactions:
(1) Sales of assets to a noncharitable exempt organization....................
1b(1)
 
No
(2) Purchases of assets from a noncharitable exempt organization..................
1b(2)
 
No
(3) Rental of facilities, equipment, or other assets.......................
1b(3)
 
No
(4) Reimbursement arrangements...........................
1b(4)
 
No
(5) Loans or loan guarantees.............................
1b(5)
 
No
(6) Performance of services or membership or fundraising solicitations................
1b(6)
 
No
c
Sharing of facilities, equipment, mailing lists, other assets, or paid employees..............
1c
 
No
d
If the answer to any of the above is "Yes," complete the following schedule. Column (b) should always show the fair market value
of the goods, other assets, or services given by the reporting foundation. If the foundation received less than fair market value
in any transaction or sharing arrangement, show in column (d) the value of the goods, other assets, or services received.
(a) Line No. (b) Amount involved (c) Name of noncharitable exempt organization (d) Description of transfers, transactions, and sharing arrangements
2a
Is the foundation directly or indirectly affiliated with, or related to, one or more tax-exempt organizations
described in section 501(c) (other than section 501(c)(3)) or in section 527? ...........
b
If "Yes," complete the following schedule.

(a) Name of organization (b) Type of organization (c) Description of relationship
Sign Here
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
right arrow right arrow
May the IRS discuss this return
with the preparer shown below?
See instructions.
Signature of officer or trustee Date Title
Paid Preparer Use Only Print/Type preparer's name Preparer's Signature Date Check if self-
employed right arrow		 PTIN
Firm's name Right Arrow
 Firm's EIN Right Arrow
Firm's address Right Arrow


 Phone no.
Form 990-PF (2024)
Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  


Form 990PF - Special Condition Description:
Special Condition Description

TY 2024 AccountingFeesSchedule
Name:
MORGAN CHARITABLE FOUNDATION
 
ATTN RICK ELLIS
EIN:
47-5577049
Category Amount Net Investment Income Adjusted Net Income Disbursements for Charitable Purposes
O'HALLORAN SHERMAN ASSOCIATES, LLC-ACCOUNTING FOR ACTIVITY AND 0 0   0
PREPARATION OF FORM 990-PF. ASSIST WITH COMPLIANCE OF 0 0   0
PRIVATE FOUNDATION RULES AND REGULATIONS. 4,865 4,865   0

TY 2024 InvestmentsCorpBondsSchedule
Name:
MORGAN CHARITABLE FOUNDATION
 
ATTN RICK ELLIS
EIN:
47-5577049
Name of Bond End of Year Book Value End of Year Fair Market Value
AMGEN INC SR GLBL NT DTD 3/02/2023 5.25% 39,090 38,730
CVS HEALTH CORP SENIOR GLOBAL NOTE DTD 6/20/2023 5.35% 44,773 43,150
WELLS FARGO CO DTD 1/23/2024 5.198% 50,135 50,111
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP SENIOR GLOBAL NOTE 3.75% 3/9/27 52,406 50,764
KEYCORP MEDIUM TERM NTS BE FR DTD 4/23/18 4.1% 4/30/28 50,481 48,378
JP MORGAN CHASE BANK NT DTD 7/23/2018 4.203% 49,551 45,750
STARBUCKS CORP SR GLBL NT DTD 8/10/2018 3.8% 52,291 51,737
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC SR GLBL NOTE 3.5% 49,709 48,883
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC SR GLBL NT DTD 3/13/2017 4.125% 50,675 49,431
AT & T INC SR GLBL NT DTD 8/15/2018 4.1% 46,835 43,068
BANK OF AMERICA CORP FIXED TO FLOAT DTD 7/23/2019 3.194% 48,913 43,319
CITIGROUP INC SR GLBL NT DTD 10/23/17 3.52% 50,442 46,193
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INC GLBL NT DTD 8/21/2023 6.208% 38,827 39,231
ABBVIE INC SR GLBL NT DTD 5/21/2020 2.95% 41,073 38,856
AON CORP SR GLBL NT DTD 5/15/20 2.8% 50,306 44,546
BROADCOM INC SR GLBL NT DTD 5/21/2020 4.11% 43,524 41,040
CIGNA CORP SR GLBL NT DTD 5/15/19 4.125% 46,246 44,774
GENERAL MOTORS FIN CO INC SR GLBL NT DTD 6/10/26 45,006 42,886
MORGAN STANLEY FIXED TO FLOAT DTD 4/21/2023 5.25% 49,887 49,218
ORACLE CORP SR GLBL NT DTD 3/24/21 1.65% 62,926 60,745
LOWES COS INC SR NOTE DTD 3/24/22 3.75% 39,499 36,644
PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC SR NOTE FIXED TO FLOAT DTD 10/28/22 6.037% 35,389 36,229
TRUIST FINANCIAL CORP FIXED TO FLOAT DTD 6/6/22 4.123% 37,285 38,286
BANK NEW YORK MELLON CORP FIXED TO FLOAT 4.706% 48,882 47,106
META PLATFORMS INC GLBL NT DTD 5/3/2023 4.95% 43,058 44,073
FIFTH THIRD BANCORP SR GLBL NT FIXED TO FLOAT DTD 10/27/22 6.361% 50,715 51,707
MARRIOTT INTERNATIONAL INC SR GLBL NT DTD 3/27/23 4.9% 39,529 39,927
STATE STREET CORP SR GLBL NT FIXED TO FLOAT DTD 1/23/23 4.821% 49,794 48,525
SYSCO CORP CR SEN SR GLBL DTD 4/20/20 5.95% 36,315 36,458
AUTOZONE INC SR GLBL NT DTD 6/28/2024 5.4% 35,909 35,796
CITIZENS FINANCIAL GROUP INC SR GLBL NT DTD 7/23/2024 5.718% 41,016 41,153
DELL INTL LLC/EMC CORP SR GLBL NT DTD 3/18/2024 5.4% 44,465 44,903
GE HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGIES INC SR GLBL NT DTD 8/14/2024 4.8% 48,370 47,556
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE CO SR NT DTD 9/26/2024 4.4% 39,889 39,585
PALMER SQUARE INCOME PLUS 100,000 99,801
CHARLES SCHWAB CORP SR NT FIXED TO FLOAT DTD 5/19/2023 5.643% 36,430 36,732
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC SR GLBL NT DTD 3/21/2024 4.9% 37,128 37,783
WILLIAMS CO INC SR GLBL NT DTD 5/14/2020 3.5% 36,572 36,767

TY 2024 InvestmentsCorpStockSchedule
Name:
MORGAN CHARITABLE FOUNDATION
 
ATTN RICK ELLIS
EIN:
47-5577049
Name of Stock End of Year Book Value End of Year Fair Market Value
35,536 SHS VALLEY VIEW BANCSHARES 1,151,366 2,254,759
250 SHS ABBVIE INC 23,066 44,425
1100 SHS ALPHABET INC CL C 68,227 209,484
1450 SHS AMAZON.COM INC 144,253 318,116
1600 SHS APPLE INC 41,881 400,672
100 SHS COSTCO WHOLESALE CORP 15,282 91,627
200 SHS HOME DEPOT INC 27,648 77,798
400 SHS JP MORGAN CHASE & CO 36,501 95,884
725 SHS MICROSOFT CORP 90,113 305,588
325 SHS UNION PACIFIC CORP 28,744 74,113
300 SHS VISA INC CL A 24,173 94,812
250 SHS ZOETIS INC CL A 22,550 40,732
100 SHS NETFLIX INC 36,795 89,132
200 SHS STRYKER CORP 32,988 72,010
125 SHS UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC 28,900 63,232
4500 SHS NVIDIA CORPORATION 18,002 604,305
150 SHS BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC CLASS B 28,183 67,992
350 SHS CHEVRON CORP 34,580 50,694
500 SHS LAM RESEARCH CORP 12,197 36,115
100 SHS SERVICENOW INC 39,467 106,012
175 SHS SHERWIN WILLIAMS CO 37,730 59,488
100 SHS THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC 34,008 52,023
2000 SHS WILLIAMS COS INC 45,636 108,240
325 SHS TESLA MOTORS INC 72,741 131,248
250 SHS EATON CORP PLC 34,072 82,968
800 SHS COPART INC 25,712 45,912
50 SHS ASML HOLDING N V 29,030 34,654
150 SHS META PLATFORMS INC CL A 47,539 87,826
90 SHS ELI LILLY & CO 52,972 69,480
65 SHS NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP 28,182 30,504
100 SHS SYNOPSYS INC 47,982 48,536
100 SHS LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP 31,052 48,594
150 SHS CHUBB LIMITED 43,502 41,445

TY 2024 InvestmentsOtherSchedule2
Name:
MORGAN CHARITABLE FOUNDATION
 
ATTN RICK ELLIS
EIN:
47-5577049
Category/ Item Listed at Cost or FMV Book Value End of Year Fair Market Value
650 SHS VANGUARD FTSE DEVELOPED MARKETS ETF AT COST 26,928 31,083
425 SHS VANGUARD FTSE EMERGING MARKETS ETF AT COST 17,970 18,717

TY 2024 OtherAssetsSchedule
Name:
MORGAN CHARITABLE FOUNDATION
 
ATTN RICK ELLIS
EIN:
47-5577049
Description Beginning of Year - Book Value End of Year - Book Value End of Year - Fair Market Value
DIVIDENDS DUE -- MIDWEST TRUST 299 60,496 60,496
SALE PROCEEDS DUE -- MIDWEST TRUST 188,878    


TY 2024 OtherProfessionalFeesSchedule
Name:
MORGAN CHARITABLE FOUNDATION
 
ATTN RICK ELLIS
EIN:
47-5577049
Category Amount Net Investment Income Adjusted Net Income Disbursements for Charitable Purposes
INVESTMENT FEES-MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY 25,818 25,818   0


TY 2024 TaxesSchedule
Name:
MORGAN CHARITABLE FOUNDATION
 
ATTN RICK ELLIS
EIN:
47-5577049
Category Amount Net Investment Income Adjusted Net Income Disbursements for Charitable Purposes
FOREIGN TAX PAID ON INVESTMENT INCOME 452 452   0
EXCISE TAX BASED ON INVESTMENT INCOME 2,900 0   0