Form990


Department of the TreasuryInternal Revenue Service
Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax
Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except private foundations)
Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2024
Open to Public Inspection
A For the 2024 calendar year, or tax year beginning 01-01-2024 , and ending 12-31-2024
BCheck if applicable:
CName of organization
AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH IN THE
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
 
Doing business as
 
 
Number and street (or P.O. box if mail is not delivered to street address)
1400 CRYSTAL DRIVE 10TH FLOOR
 
Room/suite
City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code
ARLINGTON, VA22202
D Employer identification number

25-0965219
E Telephone number

G Gross receipts $ 787,461,152
F Name and address of principal officer:
JESSICA HEPPEN
1400 CRYSTAL DRIVE 10TH FLOOR
ARLINGTON,VA22202
I
Tax-exempt status: (   ) (insert no.) or
J
Website:
WWW.AIR.ORG
H(a)
Is this a group return for
subordinates?
H(b)
Are all subordinates
included?
If "No," attach a list. See instructions.
H(c)
Group exemption number  
K Form of organization:  
L Year of formation: 1946
M State of legal domicile: PA
Part I
Summary
Activities & Governance 1 Briefly describe the organization’s mission or most significant activities: SEE SCHEDULE O
2 Check this box
3 Number of voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1a) ........ 3 15
4 Number of independent voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1b) ..... 4 13
5 Total number of individuals employed in calendar year 2024 (Part V, line 2a) ...... 5 1,875
6 Total number of volunteers (estimate if necessary) ............. 6 0
7a Total unrelated business revenue from Part VIII, column (C), line 12 ........ 7a 1,705,587
b Net unrelated business taxable income from Form 990-T, Part I, line 11 ......... 7b 219,941
Revenues Prior Year Current Year
8 Contributions and grants (Part VIII, line 1h) ......... 346,030,723 79,603,069
9 Program service revenue (Part VIII, line 2g) ......... 720,068 292,842,797
10 Investment income (Part VIII, column (A), lines 3, 4, and 7d ) .... 10,097,815 65,956,279
11 Other revenue (Part VIII, column (A), lines 5, 6d, 8c, 9c, 10c, and 11e) -1,538,485 -1,214,674
12 Total revenue—add lines 8 through 11 (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) 355,310,121 437,187,471
Expenses; 13 Grants and similar amounts paid (Part IX, column (A), lines 1–3 )... 5,896,681 6,598,862
14 Benefits paid to or for members (Part IX, column (A), line 4)..... 0 0
15 Salaries, other compensation, employee benefits (Part IX, column (A), lines 5–10) 242,878,738 263,407,896
16a Professional fundraising fees (Part IX, column (A), line 11e) ..... 445,927 307,556
b Total fundraising expenses (Part IX, column (D), line 25) 20,630,064    
17 Other expenses (Part IX, column (A), lines 11a–11d, 11f–24e).... 120,357,782 133,460,740
18 Total expenses. Add lines 13–17 (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) 369,579,128 403,775,054
19 Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 18 from line 12....... -14,269,007 33,412,417
Net Assets or Fund Balances; Beginning of Current Year End of Year
20 Total assets (Part X, line 16)............. 1,012,152,879 1,058,621,770
21 Total liabilities (Part X, line 26)............. 149,497,891 138,798,700
22 Net assets or fund balances. Subtract line 21 from line 20..... 862,654,988 919,823,070
Part II
Signature Block
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than officer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Sign Here
Signature of officer Date
Type or print name and title
Paid Preparer Use Only
Print/Type preparer's name
Preparer's signature
Date
PTIN
Firm's name

Firm's EIN
Firm's address



Phone no.
May the IRS discuss this return with the preparer shown above? See Instructions. ..........
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.
Cat. No. 11282Y Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 2
Part III
Statement of Program Service Accomplishments
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part III..............
1
Briefly describe the organization’s mission: SEE SCHEDULE OAIR'S MISSION IS TO GENERATE AND USE RIGOROUS EVIDENCE THAT CONTRIBUTES TO A BETTER, MORE EQUITABLE WORLD.AIR'S VISION IS TO BE A PREMIER RESEARCH, EVALUATION, AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE ORGANIZATION, GUIDED BY PRINCIPLES OF ETHICAL DECISION-MAKING, COLLABORATIONS, INCLUSION, AND INNOVATION.TOWARD THIS VISION, SPECIFICALLY, AIR:- INFORMS IMPROVEMENTS TO EDUCATION, HEALTH, WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AND RELATED SOCIAL SCIENCES AREAS.- COLLABORATES WITH ORGANIZATIONS, POLICYMAKERS, AND PRACTITIONERS TO ADOPT EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICES.- PARTNERS GLOBALLY AND LOCALLY WITH OTHER ORGANIZATIONS AND COMMUNITIES; AND,- INTEGRATES EXPERTISE IN SUBSTANTIVE AND POLICY ARENAS, RESEARCH AND EVALUATION, AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICES AND INTERVENTIONS.
2
Did the organization undertake any significant program services during the year which were not listed on
the prior Form 990 or 990-EZ? .....................
If "Yes," describe these new services on Schedule O.
3
Did the organization cease conducting, or make significant changes in how it conducts, any program
services? ...........................
If "Yes," describe these changes on Schedule O.
4
Describe the organization’s program service accomplishments for each of its three largest program services, as measured by expenses. Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations are required to report the amount of grants and allocations to others, the total expenses, and revenue, if any, for each program service reported.
4a (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 301,501,285 including grants of $ 79,603,069 ) (Revenue $ 292,404,864 )
AIR CONDUCTS BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH AND DELIVERS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TOWARD SOLVING SOME OF THE MOST URGENT CHALLENGES IN THE U.S. AND ABROAD. DURING 2024, AIR GENERATED REVENUE BY PROVIDING CONTRACTED SERVICES OR FROM GRANTS RECEIVED FROM FEDERAL AND STATE AGENCIES AND OTHER NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS (COLLECTIVELY, REFERRED TO AS CLIENT SERVICES). NET EARNINGS ARE REINVESTED TO STRENGTHEN LONG-TERM INSTITUTIONAL VITALITY.NARRATIVE IS CONTINUED ON SCHEDULE OTHE EXPERTISE AND ACTIVITIES OF CLIENT SERVICES SPAN BROADLY AND DEEPLY ACROSS HUMAN SERVICES, HEALTH AND INTERNATIONAL SECTORS AND SUPPORT STAKEHOLDERS RANGING FROM POLICYMAKERS, PUBLIC SERVICE PROFESSIONALS AND PRACTITIONERS AS THEY SHAPE OUTCOMES FOR YOUNG PEOPLE, FAMILIES, AND COMMUNITIES TO IMPROVE QUALITY, ACCESS, ENABLE THRIVING OPPORTUNITIES, AND IMPROVE LIVES FOR ALL. AIR ALSO CONDUCTS AND APPLIES RIGOROUS RESEARCH AND EVALUATION TO PROVIDE GOVERNMENTS AND INTERNATIONAL AID AGENCIES WITH TOOLS, EXPERTISE, AND INFORMATION TO MEASURE THE PROGRAMS' EFFECTIVENESS, INITIATIVES, AND INSTITUTIONS. THROUGH TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, AIR HELPS LEADERS, POLICYMAKERS, AND ORGANIZATIONS BUILD, PILOT, AND IMPLEMENT FIELD-BASED ACTIVITIES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.
4b (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 26,913,856 including grants of $ 6,598,862 ) (Revenue $ 21,271 )
AIR USES BOARD-AUTHORIZED APPROPRIATIONS FROM ITS QUASI-ENDOWMENT TO SUPPORT INITIATIVES (COLLECTIVELY REFERRED TO AS THE AIR OPPORTUNITY FUND) THAT ARE TYPICALLY NOT OTHERWISE FINANCED BY EXTERNAL SOURCES. THROUGH THIS WORK, AIR AIMS TO: (1) BRIDGE THE GAP BETWEEN RESEARCH AND PRACTICE BY SUPPORTING PROJECTS THAT APPLY EVIDENCE TO REAL-WORLD CHALLENGES IN EDUCATION, WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT, NEIGHBORHOOD SAFETY, AND HEALTH AND WELL-BEING; (2) STRENGTHEN ORGANIZATIONAL AND INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY --AND THE STRUCTURES, TOOLS, AND PROCESSES THAT ENABLE THE EFFECTIVE USE OF EVIDENCE IN POLICY AND PRACTICE; AND (3) INVEST IN INNOVATIVE EFFORTS THAT DEMONSTRATE THE POTENTIAL TO TRANSLATE RESEARCH INTO MEASURABLE IMPROVEMENTS FOR PEOPLE AND COMMUNITIES.NARRATIVE IS CONTINUED ON SCHEDULE OAIR OPPROTUNITY FUND IS FUNDED WITH A PORTION OF THE ANNUAL APPROPRIATION FROM THE QUASI-ENDOWMENT. THE AMOUNT OF THE ANNUAL APPROPRIATION IS GUIDED BY THE INTENTION OF MAINTAINING THE LONG-TERM, INFLATION-ADJUSTED PURCHASING POWER OF THE QUASI-ENDOWMENT AND GENERALLY RANGES UP TO 5% OF THE TRAILING THIRTY-SIX-MONTH FAIR MARKET VALUE OF THE UNDERLYING INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO.
4c (Code:   ) (Expenses $   including grants of $   ) (Revenue $   )
4d Other program services (Describe in Schedule O.)
(Expenses $   including grants of $   ) (Revenue $   )
4e Total program service expenses328,415,141
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 3
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules
Yes
No
1
Is the organization described in section 501(c)(3) or 4947(a)(1) (other than a private foundation)? If "Yes," complete Schedule AClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.....................
1
Yes
 
2
Is the organization required to complete Schedule B, Schedule of Contributors? See instructions. Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
...
2
Yes
 
3
Did the organization engage in direct or indirect political campaign activities on behalf of or in opposition to candidates for public office? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part I.............
3
 
No
4
Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization engage in lobbying activities, or have a section 501(h) election in effect during the tax year? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part II.........
4
 
No
5
Is the organization a section 501(c)(4), 501(c)(5), or 501(c)(6) organization that receives membership dues, assessments, or similar amounts as defined in Rev. Proc. 98-19? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part III..
5
 
No
6
Did the organization maintain any donor advised funds or any similar funds or accounts for which donors have the right to provide advice on the distribution or investment of amounts in such funds or accounts? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.........................
6
 
No
7
Did the organization receive or hold a conservation easement, including easements to preserve open space,
the environment, historic land areas, or historic structures? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
....
7
 
No
8
Did the organization maintain collections of works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets? If "Yes,"
complete Schedule D, Part IIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
..............
8
 
No
9
Did the organization report an amount in Part X, line 21 for escrow or custodial account liability; serve as a custodian for amounts not listed in Part X; or provide credit counseling, debt management, credit repair, or debt negotiation services? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IVClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
..............
9
 
No
10
Did the organization, directly or through a related organization, hold assets in temporarily restricted endowments, permanent endowments, or quasi endowments? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part V......
10
Yes
 
11
If the organization’s answer to any of the following questions is "Yes," then complete Schedule D, Parts VI, VII, VIII, IX, or X, as applicable.
a
Did the organization report an amount for land, buildings, and equipment in Part X, line 10? If "Yes," complete
Schedule D, Part VI. Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
...................
11a
Yes
 
b
Did the organization report an amount for investments—other securities in Part X, line 12 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.......
11b
Yes
 
c
Did the organization report an amount for investments—program related in Part X, line 13 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VIIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.......
11c
 
No
d
Did the organization report an amount for other assets in Part X, line 15 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IXClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
............
11d
 
No
e
Did the organization report an amount for other liabilities in Part X, line 25? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part XClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
11e
Yes
 
f
Did the organization’s separate or consolidated financial statements for the tax year include a footnote that addresses the organization’s liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740)? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part XClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
11f
Yes
 
12a
Did the organization obtain separate, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," complete
Schedule D, Parts XI and XIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
......................
12a
 
No
b
Was the organization included in consolidated, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," and if the organization answered "No" to line 12a, then completing Schedule D, Parts XI and XII is optional Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
12b
Yes
 
13
Is the organization a school described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)? If "Yes," complete Schedule E
13
 
No
14a
Did the organization maintain an office, employees, or agents outside of the United States? .....
14a
Yes
 
b
Did the organization have aggregate revenues or expenses of more than $10,000 from grantmaking, fundraising, business, investment, and program service activities outside the United States, or aggregate foreign investments valued at $100,000 or more? If "Yes," complete Schedule F, Parts I and IV.........Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
14b
Yes
 
15
Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for any foreign organization? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts II and IV.....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
15
Yes
 
16
Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of aggregate grants or other assistance to or for foreign individuals? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts III and IV...Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
16
 
No
17
Did the organization report a total of more than $15,000 of expenses for professional fundraising services on Part IX, column (A), lines 6 and 11e? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part I. See instructions. ....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
17
Yes
 
18
Did the organization report more than $15,000 total of fundraising event gross income and contributions on Part VIII, lines 1c and 8a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part II............ Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
18
 
No
19
Did the organization report more than $15,000 of gross income from gaming activities on Part VIII, line 9a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part III...................Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
19
 
No
20a
Did the organization operate one or more hospital facilities? If "Yes," complete Schedule H....
20a
 
No
b
If "Yes" to line 20a, did the organization attach a copy of its audited financial statements to this return?
20b
 
 
21
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to any domestic organization or domestic government on Part IX, column (A), line 1? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and II.....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
21
Yes
 
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 4
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules (continued)
Yes
No
22
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for domestic individuals on Part IX, column (A), line 2? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and III........Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
22
Yes
 
23
Did the organization answer "Yes" to Part VII, Section A, line 3, 4, or 5, about compensation of the organization’s current and former officers, directors, trustees, key employees, and highest compensated employees? If "Yes," complete Schedule J....................... Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
23
Yes
 
24a
Did the organization have a tax-exempt bond issue with an outstanding principal amount of more than $100,000 as of the last day of the year, that was issued after December 31, 2002? If “Yes,” answer lines 24b through 24d and complete Schedule K. If “No,” go to line 25a...............
24a
 
No
b
Did the organization invest any proceeds of tax-exempt bonds beyond a temporary period exception?...
24b
 
 
c
Did the organization maintain an escrow account other than a refunding escrow at any time during the year
to defease any tax-exempt bonds? ...............
24c
 
 
d
Did the organization act as an "on behalf of" issuer for bonds outstanding at any time during the year?...
24d
 
 
25a
Section 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations. Did the organization engage in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person during the year? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I .... Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
25a
 
No
b
Is the organization aware that it engaged in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person in a prior year, and that the transaction has not been reported on any of the organization’s prior Forms 990 or 990-EZ? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I.......................Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
25b
 
No
26
Did the organization report any amount on Part X, line 5 or 22 for receivables from or payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
...........
26
 
No
27
Did the organization provide a grant or other assistance to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or employee thereof, a grant selection committee member, or to a 35% controlled entity (including an employee thereof) or family member of any of these persons?
If "Yes," complete
Schedule L, Part IIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.........................
27
 
No
28
Was the organization a party to a business transaction with one of the following parties (see the Schedule L, Part IV instructions for applicable filing thresholds, conditions, and exceptions):
a
A current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, or substantial contributor? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV......................Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
28a
 
No
b
A family member of any individual described in line 28a? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
28b
Yes
 
c
A 35% controlled entity of one or more individuals and/or organizations described in line 28a or 28b? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....................
28c
Yes
 
29
Did the organization receive more than $25,000 in non-cash contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M..
29
 
No
30
Did the organization receive contributions of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets, or qualified conservation contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M .................
30
 
No
31
Did the organization liquidate, terminate, or dissolve and cease operations? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part I
31
 
No
32
Did the organization sell, exchange, dispose of, or transfer more than 25% of its net assets? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part II........................
32
 
No
33
Did the organization own 100% of an entity disregarded as separate from the organization under Regulations sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part I............Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
33
Yes
 
34
Was the organization related to any tax-exempt or taxable entity? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part II, III, or IV, and Part V, line 1.........................Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
34
Yes
 
35a
Did the organization have a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)?
35a
Yes
 
b
If ‘Yes’ to line 35a, did the organization receive any payment from or engage in any transaction with a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2 ...Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
35b
Yes
 
36
Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization make any transfers to an exempt non-charitable related organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2............. Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
36
 
No
37
Did the organization conduct more than 5% of its activities through an entity that is not a related organization and that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part VIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
37
 
No
38
Did the organization complete Schedule O and provide explanations on Schedule O for Part VI, lines 11b and 19? Note. All Form 990 filers are required to complete Schedule O. ............
38
Yes
 
Part V
Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part V...........
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number reported in box 3 of Form 1096. Enter -0- if not applicable ..
1a
1,348
b
Enter the number of Forms W-2G included on line 1a. Enter -0- if not applicable .
1b
0
c
Did the organization comply with backup withholding rules for reportable payments to vendors and reportable gaming (gambling) winnings to prize winners? ..................
1c
Yes
 
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 5
Part V
Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance (continued)
2a
Enter the number of employees reported on Form W-3, Transmittal of Wage and
Tax Statements, filed for the calendar year ending with or within the year covered by this return ..................
2a
1,875
b
If at least one is reported on line 2a, did the organization file all required federal employment tax returns?
2b
Yes
 
3a
Did the organization have unrelated business gross income of $1,000 or more during the year?...
3a
Yes
 
b
If “Yes,” has it filed a Form 990-T for this year? If “No” to line 3b, provide an explanation in Schedule O...
3b
Yes
 
4a
At any time during the calendar year, did the organization have an interest in, or a signature or other authority over, a financial account in a foreign country (such as a bank account, securities account, or other financial account)? ..
4a
Yes
 
b
If "Yes," enter the name of the foreign country: HA , BK , MX
See instructions for filing requirements for FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR).
5a
Was the organization a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction at any time during the tax year? ..
5a
 
No
b
Did any taxable party notify the organization that it was or is a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction?
5b
 
No
c
If "Yes," to line 5a or 5b, did the organization file Form 8886-T? ............
5c
 
 
6a
Does the organization have annual gross receipts that are normally greater than $100,000, and did the organization solicit any contributions that were not tax deductible as charitable contributions? ...
6a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization include with every solicitation an express statement that such contributions or gifts were not tax deductible? ......................
6b
 
 
7
Organizations that may receive deductible contributions under section 170(c).
a
Did the organization receive a payment in excess of $75 made partly as a contribution and partly for goods and services provided to the payor? ....................
7a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization notify the donor of the value of the goods or services provided? .....
7b
 
 
c
Did the organization sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of tangible personal property for which it was required to file Form 8282? .........................
7c
 
No
d
If "Yes," indicate the number of Forms 8282 filed during the year ....
7d
 
e
Did the organization receive any funds, directly or indirectly, to pay premiums on a personal benefit contract?
7e
 
No
f
Did the organization, during the year, pay premiums, directly or indirectly, on a personal benefit contract? ..
7f
 
No
g
If the organization received a contribution of qualified intellectual property, did the organization file Form 8899 as required? ......................
7g
 
 
h
If the organization received a contribution of cars, boats, airplanes, or other vehicles, did the organization file a Form 1098-C? ..........................
7h
 
 
8
Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds. Did a donor advised fund maintained by the sponsoring organization have excess business holdings at any time during the year? ........
8
 
 
9
Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds.
a
Did the sponsoring organization make any taxable distributions under section 4966?........
9a
 
 
b
Did the sponsoring organization make a distribution to a donor, donor advisor, or related person?...
9b
 
 
10
Section 501(c)(7) organizations. Enter:
a
Initiation fees and capital contributions included on Part VIII, line 12 ...
10a
 
b
Gross receipts, included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, for public use of club facilities
10b
 
11
Section 501(c)(12) organizations. Enter:
a
Gross income from members or shareholders .........
11a
 
b
Gross income from other sources. (Do not net amounts due or paid to other sources against amounts due or received from them.) ..........
11b
 
12a
Section 4947(a)(1) non-exempt charitable trusts. Is the organization filing Form 990 in lieu of Form 1041?
12a
 
 
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of tax-exempt interest received or accrued during the year.
12b
 
13
Section 501(c)(29) qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers.
a
Is the organization licensed to issue qualified health plans in more than one state? .........
Note. See the instructions for additional information the organization must report on Schedule O.
13a
 
 
b
Enter the amount of reserves the organization is required to maintain by the states in which the organization is licensed to issue qualified health plans ....
13b
 
c
Enter the amount of reserves on hand ............
13c
 
14a
Did the organization receive any payments for indoor tanning services during the tax year?.....
14a
 
No
b
If "Yes," has it filed a Form 720 to report these payments? If "No," provide an explanation in Schedule O..
14b
 
 
15
Is the organization subject to the section 4960 tax on payment(s) of more than $1,000,000 in remuneration or excess parachute payment(s) during the year? ....................
If "Yes," see the instructions and file Form 4720, Schedule N.
15
 
No
16
Is the organization an educational institution subject to the section 4968 excise tax on net investment income? ..
If "Yes," complete Form 4720, Schedule O.
16
 
No
17
Section 501(c)(21) organizations. Did the trust, or any disqualified or other person engage in any activities that would result in the imposition of an excise tax under section 4951, 4952, or 4953? ..
If "Yes," complete Form 6069.
17
 
 
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 6
Part VI
Governance, Management, and Disclosure. For each "Yes" response to lines 2 through 7b below, and for a "No" response to lines 8a, 8b, or 10b below, describe the circumstances, processes, or changes in Schedule O. See instructions.
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VI..............
Section A. Governing Body and Management
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number of voting members of the governing body at the end of the tax year
1a
15
If there are material differences in voting rights among members of the governing body, or if the governing body delegated broad authority to an executive committee or similar committee, explain in Schedule O.
b
Enter the number of voting members included in line 1a, above, who are independent
1b
13
2
Did any officer, director, trustee, or key employee have a family relationship or a business relationship with any other officer, director, trustee, or key employee? .................
2
 
No
3
Did the organization delegate control over management duties customarily performed by or under the direct supervision of officers, directors or trustees, or key employees to a management company or other person? .
3
 
No
4
Did the organization make any significant changes to its governing documents since the prior Form 990 was filed? .
4
Yes
 
5
Did the organization become aware during the year of a significant diversion of the organization’s assets? .
5
 
No
6
Did the organization have members or stockholders? ................
6
 
No
7a
Did the organization have members, stockholders, or other persons who had the power to elect or appoint one or more members of the governing body? ....................
7a
 
No
b
Are any governance decisions of the organization reserved to (or subject to approval by) members, stockholders, or persons other than the governing body? ...................
7b
 
No
8
Did the organization contemporaneously document the meetings held or written actions undertaken during the year by the following:
a
The governing body? .......................
8a
Yes
 
b
Each committee with authority to act on behalf of the governing body? ............
8b
Yes
 
9
Is there any officer, director, trustee, or key employee listed in Part VII, Section A, who cannot be reached at the organization’s mailing address? If "Yes," provide the names and addresses in Schedule O.......
9
 
No
Section B. Policies (This Section B requests information about policies not required by the Internal Revenue Code.)
Yes
No
10a
Did the organization have local chapters, branches, or affiliates? ............
10a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization have written policies and procedures governing the activities of such chapters, affiliates, and branches to ensure their operations are consistent with the organization's exempt purposes?
10b
 
 
11a
Has the organization provided a complete copy of this Form 990 to all members of its governing body before filing the form? ............................
11a
Yes
 
b
Describe on Schedule O the process, if any, used by the organization to review this Form 990. .....
12a
Did the organization have a written conflict of interest policy? If "No," go to line 13.......
12a
Yes
 
b
Were officers, directors, or trustees, and key employees required to disclose annually interests that could give rise to conflicts? ..........................
12b
Yes
 
c
Did the organization regularly and consistently monitor and enforce compliance with the policy? If "Yes," describe on Schedule O how this was done...................
12c
Yes
 
13
Did the organization have a written whistleblower policy? ...............
13
Yes
 
14
Did the organization have a written document retention and destruction policy? .........
14
Yes
 
15
Did the process for determining compensation of the following persons include a review and approval by independent persons, comparability data, and contemporaneous substantiation of the deliberation and decision?
a
The organization’s CEO, Executive Director, or top management official ...........
15a
Yes
 
b
Other officers or key employees of the organization ................
15b
Yes
 
If "Yes" to line 15a or 15b, describe the process on Schedule O. See instructions.
16a
Did the organization invest in, contribute assets to, or participate in a joint venture or similar arrangement with a taxable entity during the year? ......................
16a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization follow a written policy or procedure requiring the organization to evaluate its participation in joint venture arrangements under applicable federal tax law, and take steps to safeguard the organization’s exempt status with respect to such arrangements? ............
16b
 
 
Section C. Disclosure
17
List the states with which a copy of this Form 990 is required to be filed
CA , FL , GA , HI , IL , KY , MA , MI , MN , NJ , NM , NY , OR , PA , RI , TN , UT
18
Section 6104 requires an organization to make its Form 1023 (1024 or 1024-A, if applicable), 990, and 990-T (section 501(c)(3)s only) available for public inspection. Indicate how you made these available. Check all that apply.
19
Describe in Schedule O whether (and if so, how) the organization made its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available to the public during the tax year.
20
State the name, address, and telephone number of the person who possesses the organization's books and records:
PAMELA J KEEFE1400 CRYSTAL DRIVE 10TH FLOOR   ARLINGTON,VA22202 (202) 403-5000
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 7
Part VII
Compensation of Officers, Directors,Trustees, Key Employees, Highest Compensated Employees, and Independent Contractors
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VII..............
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees
1a Complete this table for all persons required to be listed. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
RoundBullet List all of the organization’s current officers, directors, trustees (whether individuals or organizations), regardless of amount
of compensation. Enter -0- in columns (D), (E), and (F) if no compensation was paid.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s current key employees, if any. See the instructions for definition of "key employee."
RoundBullet List the organization’s five current highest compensated employees (other than an officer, director, trustee or key employee)
who received reportable compensation (box 5 of Form W-2, box 6 of Form 1099-MISC, and/or box 1 of Form 1099-NEC) of more than $100,000 from the organization and any related organizations.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s former officers, key employees, or highest compensated employees who received more than $100,000
of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s former directors or trustees that received, in the capacity as a former director or trustee of the
organization, more than $10,000 of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

See the instructions for the order in which to list the persons above.
Check this box if neither the organization nor any related organization compensated any current officer, director, or trustee.
(A)
Name and title 		(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line) 		(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee) 		(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC) 		(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC) 		(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
Individual Trustee or Director; Institutional Trustee; OfficerInd; Key Employee; Highest compensated employee; FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd;
(1) DAVID MYERS......................................................................
CEO (END 02/24)/ BD & CMTE MEMBER
 2.00
.................
0.00 		X   X       1,634,366 0 13,293
(2) JESSICA HEPPEN PRESIDENT......................................................................
(ALL OF 2024) & CEO (AS OF 03/24)
 40.00
.................
1.00 		X   X       953,106 0 40,508
(3) LAWRENCE BOBO......................................................................
BD & CMTE MEMBER, BD CHAIR
 6.50
.................
0.00 		X   X       125,000 0 0
(4) NANCY CANTOR BRECHIN......................................................................
BD & CMTE MEMBER, CMTE CHAIR
 5.00
.................
0.00 		X           92,000 0 0
(5) KIMBERLY PATTILLO BROWNSON......................................................................
BD & CMTE MEMBER, BD CMTE CHAIR
 5.00
.................
0.00 		X           92,000 0 0
(6) ALICIA KARAM HARKNESS......................................................................
BD, CMTE MEMBER & BD CMTE CHAIR
 5.00
.................
0.00 		X           92,000 0 0
(7) KATHY MCKINLESS......................................................................
BD & CMTE MBR, BD CMTE CHAIR
 5.00
.................
0.00 		X           92,000 0 0
(8) SOL PELAVIN BD CMTE MBR......................................................................
BD & CMTE CHAIR, FMR PRES
 5.00
.................
0.00 		X           92,000 0 0
(9) ANDREW LIAKOPOULOS......................................................................
BD & CMTE MEMBER, BD CMTE CHAIR
 5.00
.................
0.00 		X           90,000 0 0
(10) MANUEL PASTOR......................................................................
BD & CMTE MEMBER
 2.00
.................
0.00 		X           83,000 0 0
(11) MICHAEL STOLL......................................................................
BD & CMTE MEMBER
 2.00
.................
0.00 		X           76,250 0 0
(12) MAYRA E ALVAREZ......................................................................
BD & CMTE MEMBER
 2.00
.................
0.00 		X           74,000 0 0
(13) EDWARD HAMBURG......................................................................
BD & CMTE MBR, BD CMTE CHAIR
 5.00
.................
0.00 		X           70,000 0 0
(14) ROBERT F BORUCH......................................................................
BD & CMTE MEMBER (END 12/24)
 2.00
.................
0.00 		X           67,250 0 0
(15) ROBERT ROSS......................................................................
BD & CMTE MEMBER (AS OF 06/24)
 2.00
.................
0.00 		X           45,208 0 0
(16) MARIJO AHLGRIMM TREAS EXEC VP......................................................................
& CFO (END 07/24), SEE SCH J
 40.00
.................
1.00 		    X       914,364 0 21,702
(17) CATHERINE E LIVINGSTON......................................................................
SEC., CHIEF LEGAL OFFC (AS OF 02/24)
 40.00
.................
1.00 		    X       416,418 0 61,798
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 8
Part VII
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees (continued)
(A)
Name and title 		(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line) 		(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee) 		(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC) 		(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC) 		(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
Individual Trustee or Director; Institutional Trustee; OfficerInd; Key Employee; Highest compensated employee; FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd;
(18) PAMELA KEEFE........................................................................
TREAS., SR VP & CFO (AS OF 04/24)
 40.00
.......................1.00 		    X       450,835 0 14,074
(19) DONA KILPATRICK........................................................................
SEC., GENERAL COUNSEL (END 07/24)
 40.00
.......................1.00 		    X       385,144 0 366,564
(20) JULIE R KOCHANEK........................................................................
SR VP, HUMAN SERVICES
 40.00
.......................0.00 		      X     422,869 0 66,715
(21) TIMOTHY B HILL........................................................................
SR VICE PRESIDENT, HEALTH DIVISON
 40.00
.......................0.00 		      X     448,622 0 25,943
(22) DAVID S SEIDENFELD........................................................................
SR VP, INTERNATIONAL DIVISION
 40.00
.......................0.00 		      X     431,918 0 35,645
(23) LESLEY A SEPANLOO........................................................................
SR VP, HUMAN RES & WORKPLACE MGMT
 40.00
.......................0.00 		      X     403,160 0 60,191
(24) DONALD LINDSEY........................................................................
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER
 40.00
.......................0.00 		      X     371,076 0 48,847
(25) JOSEPH WAGNER........................................................................
VP, CONTRACTS, GRANTS & PROCUREMENT
 40.00
.......................0.00 		      X     337,577 0 24,820
(26) LAWRENCE B TRAPUZZANO........................................................................
VP, PROGRAM FINANCE (END 12/24)
 40.00
.......................0.00 		        X   521,993 0 47,895
(27) LAWRENCE B FRIEDMAN........................................................................
VP, HUMAN SERVICES DIVISION
 40.00
.......................0.00 		        X   437,528 0 44,907
(28) MICHAEL GARET........................................................................
VP & INSTITUTE FELLOW
 40.00
.......................0.00 		        X   441,126 0 37,219
(29) MAKINI NYANTEH........................................................................
CCO AND SR VP - COMMUNICATIONS
 40.00
.......................0.00 		        X   430,798 0 43,837
(30) MAI HUBBARD........................................................................
VP, HEALTH
 40.00
.......................0.00 		        X   400,313 0 53,143
(31) DAVID BAKER........................................................................
SR VP, HEALTH DIVISION (END 09/23)
 40.00
.......................0.00 		          X 269,246 0 23,407
1b Sub-Total..............
c Total from continuation sheets to Part VII, Section A..
d Total (add lines 1b and 1c)......... 10,761,167 0 1,030,508
2
Total number of individuals (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of reportable compensation from the organization 804
Yes
No
3
Did the organization list any former officer, director or trustee, key employee, or highest compensated employee on line 1a? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such individual ..............
3
Yes
 
4
For any individual listed on line 1a, is the sum of reportable compensation and other compensation from the organization and related organizations greater than $150,000? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such
individual...........................
4
Yes
 
5
Did any person listed on line 1a receive or accrue compensation from any unrelated organization or individual for services rendered to the organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such person ........
5
 
No
Section B. Independent Contractors
1
Complete this table for your five highest compensated independent contractors that received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
(A)
Name and business address 		(B)
Description of services 		(C)
Compensation
QUEST ANALYTICS LLC

9225 INDIAN CREEK PARKWAY STE 200
OVERLAND PARK,KS66210 		SUBCONTRACTING SERVICES 7,680,778
NEXT FIFTEEN COMMS CORP

100 MONTGOMERY ST STE 1101
SAN FRANCISCO,CA94104 		SUBCONTRACTING SERVICES 4,411,726
TELLIGEN

1776 WEST LAKES PARKWAY
WEST DES MOINES,IA50266 		SUBCONTRACTING SERVICES 2,091,970
SOCIAL POLICY RESEARCH ASSOCIATES INC

1333 BROADWAY SUITE 510
OAKLAND,CA94612 		SUBCONTRACTING SERVICES 1,420,131
TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY

25 BUICK STREET 3RD FLOOR
BOSTON,MA02215 		SUBCONTRACTING SERVICES 1,177,732
2
Total number of independent contractors (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization 146
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 9
Part VIII
Statement of Revenue
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VIII.............
(A)
Total revenue 		(B)
Related or
exempt
function
revenue 		(C)
Unrelated
business
revenue 		(D)
Revenue
excluded from
tax under sections
512 - 514
Contributions, Gifts, Grants, and OtherAmt Similar Amounts 1a Federated campaigns..1a  
b Membership dues..1b  
c Fundraising events..1c  
d Related organizations1d  
e Government grants (contributions)1e 60,178,494
f All other contributions, gifts, grants, and similar amounts not included above1f 19,424,575
g Noncash contributions included in lines 1a - 1f:$ 1g  
h Total. Add lines 1a-1f....... 79,603,069
Program Service RevenueAmt Business Code
2a PROJECTS 541900 292,821,526 292,404,864 416,662  
b CONFERENCE INCOME 541900 14,197 14,197    
c SPEAKING INCOME 541900 7,074 7,074    
d
e
f All other program service revenue.        
g Total. Add lines 2a–2f ..... 292,842,797
OtherAmtRevenueAmt 3 Investment income (including dividends, interest, and othersimilar amounts) ...... 21,475,552   1,288,925 20,186,627
4 Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds        
5 Royalties........... 2,002     2,002
(i) Real (ii) Personal
6a Gross rents 6a 6,274,803  
b Less: rental expenses 6b 7,491,479  
c Rental income or (loss) 6c -1,216,676  
d Net rental income or (loss)....... -1,216,676     -1,216,676
(i) Securities (ii) Other
7a Gross amount from sales of assets other than inventory 7a 387,262,929  
b Less: cost or other basis and sales expenses 7b 342,782,202  
c Gain or (loss) 7c 44,480,727  
d Net gain or (loss)......... 44,480,727     44,480,727
8a Gross income from fundraising events (not including $   of contributions reported on line 1c). See Part IV, line 18 ....
8a  
b Less: direct expenses ... 8b  
c Net income or (loss) from fundraising events..      
9a Gross income from gaming activities.
See Part IV, line 19 ...
9a  
b Less: direct expenses ... 9b  
c Net income or (loss) from gaming activities..        
10a Gross sales of inventory, less
returns and allowances ..
10a  
b Less: cost of goods sold .. 10b  
c Net income or (loss) from sales of inventory..        
OtherRevenueMiscAmt
Business Code
11a            
b            
c            
d All other revenue ....        
e Total. Add lines 11a–11d ......  
12 Total revenue. See instructions..... 437,187,471 292,426,135 1,705,587 63,452,680
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 10
Part IX
Statement of Functional Expenses
Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations must complete all columns. All other organizations must complete column (A).Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX..............
Do not include amounts reported on lines 6b,
7b, 8b, 9b, and 10b of Part VIII. 		(A)
Total expenses 		(B)
Program service expenses 		(C)
Management and general expenses 		(D)
Fundraising
expenses
1 Grants and other assistance to domestic organizations and domestic governments. See Part IV, line 21 .... 4,298,852 4,298,852
2 Grants and other assistance to domestic individuals. See Part IV, line 22 ........... 398,500 398,500
3 Grants and other assistance to foreign organizations, foreign governments, and foreign individuals. See Part IV, lines 15 and 16. ............. 1,901,510 1,901,510
4 Benefits paid to or for members .......    
5 Compensation of current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees ........... 8,919,127 1,578,460 7,340,667  
6 Compensation not included above, to disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)) and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) ......... 23,407 21,066 2,341  
7 Other salaries and wages........ 208,078,375 181,272,147 11,762,128 15,044,100
8 Pension plan accruals and contributions (include section 401(k) and 403(b) employer contributions) .... 14,028,481 11,922,285 1,086,653 1,019,543
9 Other employee benefits ....... 18,029,383 15,264,694 1,452,499 1,312,190
10 Payroll taxes ........... 14,329,123 12,064,520 1,240,959 1,023,644
11 Fees for services (non-employees):        
a Management ......        
b Legal ......... 669,758 239,299 409,978 20,481
c Accounting ........... 360,383   360,383  
d Lobbying ...........        
e Professional fundraising services. See Part IV, line 17 307,556 307,556
f Investment management fees ...... 11,386,425   11,386,425  
g Other (If line 11g amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 11g expenses on Schedule O) 67,332,186 64,865,511 2,238,762 227,913
12 Advertising and promotion ....        
13 Office expenses ....... 5,907,201 4,739,116 924,245 243,840
14 Information technology ...... 12,796,780 11,192,538 1,148,038 456,204
15 Royalties ..        
16 Occupancy ........... 8,345,459 6,201,562 1,627,233 516,664
17 Travel ............ 6,599,046 6,012,808 359,498 226,740
18 Payments of travel or entertainment expenses for any federal, state, or local public officials .        
19 Conferences, conventions, and meetings .... 4,379,971 3,995,043 303,521 81,407
20 Interest ........... 26,405   26,405  
21 Payments to affiliates .......        
22 Depreciation, depletion, and amortization .. 13,462,378 1,503,040 11,832,660 126,678
23 Insurance ... 569,851 86,280 475,985 7,586
24 Other expenses. Itemize expenses not covered above (List miscellaneous expenses in line 24e. If line 24e amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 24e expenses on Schedule O.)
a FOCUS GROUP EXPENSES 705,546 705,510 36 0
b UBIT 526,076 0 526,076 0
c MISC. EXPENSES 368,105 152,400 213,082 2,623
d DUES MEMBERSHIPS & SUBS 25,170 0 12,275 12,895
e All other expenses        
25 Total functional expenses. Add lines 1 through 24e 403,775,054 328,415,141 54,729,849 20,630,064
26 Joint costs. Complete this line only if the organization reported in column (B) joint costs from a combined educational campaign and fundraising solicitation. Check here if following SOP 98-2 (ASC 958-720).        
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 11
Part X
Balance Sheet
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX..............
(A)
Beginning of year 		(B)
End of year
Assets 1 Cash–non-interest-bearing ........ 42,381,489 1 41,310,214
2 Savings and temporary cash investments .........   2  
3 Pledges and grants receivable, net ......   3  
4 Accounts receivable, net ............. 62,810,756 4 78,190,635
5 Loans and other receivables from any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .......
  5  
6 Loans and other receivables from other disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)), and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) ...
  6  
7 Notes and loans receivable, net ...........   7  
8 Inventories for sale or use ............   8  
9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges ...... 4,439,396 9 5,003,665
10a Land, buildings, and equipment: cost or other basis. Complete Part VI of Schedule D 10a 26,882,362
b Less: accumulated depreciation 10b 17,276,557 9,483,104 10c 9,605,805
11 Investments—publicly traded securities . 497,433,893 11 516,009,478
12 Investments—other securities. See Part IV, line 11 ..... 270,638,525 12 307,450,131
13 Investments—program-related. See Part IV, line 11 ..   13  
14 Intangible assets ............... 74,393,585 14 62,928,027
15 Other assets. See Part IV, line 11 ........... 50,572,131 15 38,123,815
16 Total assets. Add lines 1 through 15 (must equal line 33)... 1,012,152,879 16 1,058,621,770
Liabilities 17 Accounts payable and accrued expenses ..... 63,693,880 17 66,548,168
18 Grants payable ...   18  
19 Deferred revenue ......... 27,271,706 19 27,778,489
20 Tax-exempt bond liabilities .........   20  
21 Escrow or custodial account liability. Complete Part IV of Schedule D   21  
22 Loans and other payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .........
  22  
23 Secured mortgages and notes payable to unrelated third parties ..   23  
24 Unsecured notes and loans payable to unrelated third parties ..   24  
25 Other liabilities (including federal income tax, payables to related third parties, and other liabilities not included on lines 17 - 24). Complete Part X of Schedule D 58,532,305 25 44,472,043
26 Total liabilities. Add lines 17 through 25.. 149,497,891 26 138,798,700
Net Assets or Fund Balance Organizations that follow FASB ASC 958, check here and complete lines 27, 28, 32, and 33.
27 Net assets without donor restrictions .......... 862,654,988 27 919,823,070
28 Net assets with donor restrictions ...........   28  
Organizations that do not follow FASB ASC 958, check here right arrow and complete lines 29 through 33.
29 Capital stock or trust principal, or current funds .....   29  
30 Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, building or equipment fund ...   30  
31 Retained earnings, endowment, accumulated income, or other funds   31  
32 Total net assets or fund balances ........... 862,654,988 32 919,823,070
33 Total liabilities and net assets/fund balances ........ 1,012,152,879 33 1,058,621,770
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 12
Part XI
Reconcilliation of Net Assets
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XI..............
1
Total revenue (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) ............
1
437,187,471
2
Total expenses (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) ............
2
403,775,054
3
Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 2 from line 1 ..............
3
33,412,417
4
Net assets or fund balances at beginning of year (must equal Part X, line 32, column (A)) ..
4
862,654,988
5
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments ...............
5
23,086,994
6
Donated services and use of facilities .................
6
 
7
Investment expenses .....................
7
 
8
Prior period adjustments .....................
8
 
9
Other changes in net assets or fund balances (explain in Schedule O) ........
9
668,671
10
Net assets or fund balances at end of year. Combine lines 3 through 9 (must equal Part X, line 32, column (B))
10
919,823,070
Part XII
Financial Statements and Reporting
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XII.............
Yes
No
1
Accounting method used to prepare the Form 990:  
If the organization changed its method of accounting from a prior year or checked "Other," explain on
Schedule O.
2a
Were the organization’s financial statements compiled or reviewed by an independent accountant?
2a
 
No
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were compiled or reviewed on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
b
Were the organization’s financial statements audited by an independent accountant?
2b
Yes
 
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were audited on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
c
If "Yes," to line 2a or 2b, does the organization have a committee that assumes responsibility for oversight of the audit, review, or compilation of its financial statements and selection of an independent accountant?
2c
Yes
 
If the organization changed either its oversight process or selection process during the tax year, explain in Schedule O.
3a
As a result of a federal award, was the organization required to undergo an audit or audits as set forth in the Uniform Guidance, 2 C.F.R. Part 200, Subpart F?
3a
Yes
 
b
If "Yes," did the organization undergo the required audit or audits? If the organization did not undergo the required audit or audits, explain why in Schedule O and describe any steps taken to undergo such audits.
3b
Yes
 
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
Form 990, Special Condition Description:
Special Condition Description
SCHEDULE A
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Public Charity Status and Public Support
Complete if the organization is a section 501(c)(3) organization or a section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust.
right arrow Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrow Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2024
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH IN THE
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Employer identification number

25-0965219
Part I
Reason for Public Charity Status (All organizations must complete this part.) See instructions.
The organization is not a private foundation because it is: (For lines 1 through 12, check only one box.)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
a
b
c
d
e
f
Enter the number of supported organizations ...............................  
g
Provide the following information about the supported organization(s).
(i) Name of supported organization (ii) EIN (iii) Type of organization (described on lines 1- 10 above (see instructions)) (iv) Is the organization listed in your governing document? (v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions) (vi) Amount of other support (see instructions)
Yes No
Total
 
   
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for
Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 11285F
Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024
Page 2
Part II
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A)(iv) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 5, 7, or 8 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part III. If the organization failed to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part III.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2020 (b) 2021 (c) 2022 (d) 2023 (e) 2024 (f) Total
1 Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grant.") ..            
2 Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf ....            
3 The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..            
4 Total. Add lines 1 through 3            
5 The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f) ..  
6 Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4.  
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2020 (b) 2021 (c) 2022 (d) 2023 (e) 2024 (f) Total
7 Amounts from line 4..            
8 Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources...            
9 Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on..            
10 Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.)..            
11 Total support. Add lines 7 through 10  
12
12
 
13
First 5 years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here ........................................right arrow
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
14
14
 
15
15
 
16a
33 1/3% support test—2024. If the organization did not check the box on line 13, and line 14 is 33 1/3% or more, check this box
and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization .......................right arrow
b
33 1/3% support test—2023. If the organization did not check a box on line 13 or 16a, and line 15 is 33 1/3% or more, check this
box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ..................... right arrow
17a
10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2024. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, or 16b, and line 14 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ............ right arrow
b
10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2023. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, or 17a, and line 15 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ............ right arrow
18
Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, 17a, or 17b, check this box and see
instructions ..................................................... right arrow
Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024
Page 3
Part III
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Section 509(a)(2)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 10 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part II. If the organization fails to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part II.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2020 (b) 2021 (c) 2022 (d) 2023 (e) 2024 (f) Total
1 Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") . 76,038,409 75,797,546 77,440,391 77,246,939 79,603,069 386,126,354
2 Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose 192,816,211 215,837,770 252,436,314 268,783,784 292,404,864 1,222,278,943
3 Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513 .....            
4 Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf...            
5 The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge            
6 Total. Add lines 1 through 5 268,854,620 291,635,316 329,876,705 346,030,723 372,007,933 1,608,405,297
7a Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons           0
b Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year. 98,219,130 106,608,990 128,374,368 140,485,331 141,920,377 615,608,196
c Add lines 7a and 7b.. 98,219,130 106,608,990 128,374,368 140,485,331 141,920,377 615,608,196
8 Public support. (Subtract line 7c from line 6.) 992,797,101
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2020 (b) 2021 (c) 2022 (d) 2023 (e) 2024 (f) Total
9 Amounts from line 6... 268,854,620 291,635,316 329,876,705 346,030,723 372,007,933 1,608,405,297
10a Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources.. 13,670,476 12,649,459 17,064,825 25,638,754 26,463,432 95,486,946
b Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975.            
c Add lines 10a and 10b. 13,670,476 12,649,459 17,064,825 25,638,754 26,463,432 95,486,946
11 Net income from unrelated business activities not included on line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on. 0 6,153,894 1,481,863 -664,758 1,235,548 8,206,547
12 Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) ..            
13 Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.).. 282,525,096 310,438,669 348,423,393 371,004,719 399,706,913 1,712,098,790
14
First 5 years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here................................................. right arrow
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
15
15
57.990 %
16
16
55.280 %
Section D. Computation of Investment Income Percentage
17
17
5.580 %
18
18
4.290 %
19a
33 1/3% support tests-2024. If the organization did not check the box on line 14, and line 15 is more than 33 1/3%, and line 17 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ....... right arrow
b
33 1/3 % support tests—2023. If the organization did not check a box on line 14 or line 19a, and line 16 is more than 33 1/3% and line 18 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ..... right arrow
20
Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 14, 19a, or 19b, check this box and see instructions .... right arrow
Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024
Page 4
Part IV
Supporting Organizations
(Complete only if you checked a box on line 12 of Part I. If you checked box 12a, of Part I, complete Sections A and B. If you checked box 12b, of Part I, complete Sections A and C. If you checked box 12c, of Part I, complete Sections A, D, and E. If you checked box12d, of Part I, complete Sections A and D, and complete Part V.)
Section A. All Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Are all of the organization’s supported organizations listed by name in the organization’s governing documents?
If "No," describe in Part VI how the supported organizations are designated. If designated by class or purpose,
describe the designation. If historic and continuing relationship, explain.
1
 
 
2
Did the organization have any supported organization that does not have an IRS determination of status under section 509(a)(1) or (2)? If "Yes," explain in Part VI how the organization determined that the supported organization was described in section 509(a)(1) or (2).
2
 
 
3a
Did the organization have a supported organization described in section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6)? If "Yes," answer lines 3b and 3c below.
3a
 
 
b
Did the organization confirm that each supported organization qualified under section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6) and satisfied the public support tests under section 509(a)(2)? If "Yes," describe in Part VI when and how the organization made the determination.
3b
 
 
c
Did the organization ensure that all support to such organizations was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes? If "Yes," explain in Part VI what controls the organization put in place to ensure such use.
3c
 
 
4a
Was any supported organization not organized in the United States ("foreign supported organization")? If “Yes” and if you checked box 12a or 12b in Part I, answer lines 4b and 4c below.
4a
 
 
b
Did the organization have ultimate control and discretion in deciding whether to make grants to the foreign supported organization? If “Yes,” describe in Part VI how the organization had such control and discretion despite being controlled or supervised by or in connection with its supported organizations.
4b
 
 
c
Did the organization support any foreign supported organization that does not have an IRS determination under sections 501(c)(3) and 509(a)(1) or (2)? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI what controls the organization used to ensure that all support to the foreign supported organization was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes.
4c
 
 
5a
Did the organization add, substitute, or remove any supported organizations during the tax year? If “Yes,” answer lines 5b and 5c below (if applicable). Also, provide detail in Part VI, including (i) the names and EIN numbers of the supported organizations added, substituted, or removed; (ii) the reasons for each such action; (iii) the authority under the organization's organizing document authorizing such action; and (iv) how the action was accomplished (such as by amendment to the organizing document).
5a
 
 
b
Type I or Type II only. Was any added or substituted supported organization part of a class already designated in the organization's organizing document?
5b
 
 
c
Substitutions only. Was the substitution the result of an event beyond the organization's control?
5c
 
 
6
Did the organization provide support (whether in the form of grants or the provision of services or facilities) to anyone other than (i) its supported organizations, (ii) individuals that are part of the charitable class benefited by one or more of its supported organizations, or (iii) other supporting organizations that also support or benefit one or more of the filing organization’s supported organizations? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
6
 
 
7
Did the organization provide a grant, loan, compensation, or other similar payment to a substantial contributor (defined in section 4958(c)(3)(C)), a family member of a substantial contributor, or a 35% controlled entity with regard to a substantial contributor? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990) .
7
 
 
8
Did the organization make a loan to a disqualified person (as defined in section 4958) not described on line 7? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990).
8
 
 
9a
Was the organization controlled directly or indirectly at any time during the tax year by one or more disqualified persons, as defined in section 4946 (other than foundation managers and organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or (2))? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9a
 
 
b
Did one or more disqualified persons (as defined on line 9a) hold a controlling interest in any entity in which the supporting organization had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9b
 
 
c
Did a disqualified person (as defined on line 9a) have an ownership interest in, or derive any personal benefit from, assets in which the supporting organization also had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9c
 
 
10a
Was the organization subject to the excess business holdings rules of section 4943 because of section 4943(f) (regarding certain Type II supporting organizations, and all Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organizations)? If “Yes,” answer line 10b below.
10a
 
 
b
Did the organization have any excess business holdings in the tax year? (Use Schedule C, Form 4720, to determine whether the organization had excess business holdings).
10b
 
 
Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024
Page 5
Part IV
Supporting Organizations (continued)
Yes
No
11
Has the organization accepted a gift or contribution from any of the following persons?
a
A person who directly or indirectly controls, either alone or together with persons described on lines 11b and 11c below, the governing body of a supported organization?
11a
 
 
b
A family member of a person described on 11a above?
11b
 
 
c
A 35% controlled entity of a person described on line 11a or 11b above? If “Yes” to 11a, 11b, or 11c, provide detail in Part VI.
11c
 
 
Section B. Type I Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Did the officers, directors, trustees, or membership of one or more supported organizations have the power to regularly appoint or elect at least a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees at all times during the tax year? If “No,” describe in Part VI how the supported organization(s) effectively operated, supervised, or controlled the organization’s activities. If the organization had more than one supported organization, describe how the powers to appoint and/or remove directors or trustees were allocated among the supported organizations and what conditions or restrictions, if any, applied to such powers during the tax year.
1
 
 
2
Did the organization operate for the benefit of any supported organization other than the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised, or controlled the supporting organization? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI how providing such benefit carried out the purposes of the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised or controlled the supporting organization.
2
 
 
Section C. Type II Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Were a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees during the tax year also a majority of the directors or trustees of each of the organization’s supported organization(s)? If “No,” describe in Part VI how control or management of the supporting organization was vested in the same persons that controlled or managed the supported organization(s).
1
 
 
Section D. All Type III Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Did the organization provide to each of its supported organizations, by the last day of the fifth month of the organization’s tax year, (i) a written notice describing the type and amount of support provided during the prior tax year, (ii) a copy of the Form 990 that was most recently filed as of the date of notification, and (iii) copies of the organization’s governing documents in effect on the date of notification, to the extent not previously provided?
1
 
 
2
Were any of the organization’s officers, directors, or trustees either (i) appointed or elected by the supported organization(s) or (ii) serving on the governing body of a supported organization? If "No," explain in Part VI how the organization maintained a close and continuous working relationship with the supported organization(s).
2
 
 
3
By reason of the relationship described in line 2 above, did the organization’s supported organizations have a significant voice in the organization’s investment policies and in directing the use of the organization’s income or assets at all times during the tax year? If "Yes," describe in Part VI the role the organization’s supported organizations played in this regard.
3
 
 
Section E. Type III Functionally-Integrated Supporting Organizations
1
Check the box next to the method that the organization used to satisfy the Integral Part Test during the year (see instructions):
a
b
c
2
Activities Test. Answer lines 2a and 2b below.
Yes
No
a
Did substantially all of the organization’s activities during the tax year directly further the exempt purposes of the supported organization(s) to which the organization was responsive? If "Yes," then in Part VI identify those supported organizations and explain how these activities directly furthered their exempt purposes, how the organization was responsive to those supported organizations, and how the organization determined that these activities constituted substantially all of its activities.
2a
 
 
b
Did the activities described on line 2a, above constitute activities that, but for the organization’s involvement, one or more of the organization’s supported organization(s) would have been engaged in? If "Yes," explain in Part VI the reasons for the organization’s position that its supported organization(s) would have engaged in these activities but for the organization’s involvement.
2b
 
 
3
Parent of Supported Organizations. Answer lines 3a and 3b below.
a
Did the organization have the power to regularly appoint or elect a majority of the officers, directors, or trustees of each of the supported organizations?If "Yes" or "No", provide details in Part VI.
3a
 
 
b
Did the organization exercise a substantial degree of direction over the policies, programs and activities of each of its supported organizations? If "Yes," describe in Part VI. the role played by the organization in this regard.
3b
 
 
Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024
Page 6
Part V
Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations
1
Section A - Adjusted Net Income (A) Prior Year (B) Current Year
(optional)
1 Net short-term capital gain 1    
2 Recoveries of prior-year distributions 2    
3 Other gross income (see instructions) 3    
4 Add lines 1 through 3 4    
5 Depreciation and depletion 5    
6 Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions) 6    
7 Other expenses (see instructions) 7    
8 Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4) 8    
Section B - Minimum Asset Amount (A) Prior Year (B) Current Year
(optional)
1 Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year): 1
a Average monthly value of securities 1a    
b Average monthly cash balances 1b    
c Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets 1c    
d Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c) 1d    
e Discount claimed for blockage or other factors
(explain in detail in Part VI):  
2 Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt use assets 2    
3 Subtract line 2 from line 1d 3    
4 Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 0.015 of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions). 4    
5 Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3) 5    
6 Multiply line 5 by 0.035 6    
7 Recoveries of prior-year distributions 7    
8 Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6) 8    
Section C - Distributable Amount Current Year
1 Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A) 1  
2 Enter 85% of line 1 2  
3 Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A) 3  
4 Enter greater of line 2 or line 3 4  
5 Income tax imposed in prior year 5  
6 Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions) 6  
7
Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024
Page 7
Part V
Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations(continued)
Section D - Distributions Current Year
1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes 1  
2 Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in
excess of income from activity 		2  
3 Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations 3  
4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets 4  
5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required - provide details in Part VI) 5  
6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions 6  
7Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6. 7  
8 Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide
details in Part VI). See instructions 		8  
9 Distributable amount for 2024 from Section C, line 6 9  
10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount 10  
Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions) (i)
Excess Distributions 		(ii)
Underdistributions
Pre-2024 		(iii)
Distributable
Amount for 2024
1 Distributable amount for 2024 from Section C, line 6  
2 Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2024 (reasonable cause required-- explain in Part VI).
See instructions.		  
3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2024:
a From 2019.......  
b From 2020.......  
c From 2021.......  
d From 2022.......  
e From 2023.......  
fTotal of lines 3a through e  
g Applied to underdistributions of prior years  
h Applied to 2024 distributable amount  
i Carryover from 2019 not applied (see
instructions) 		 
j Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from line 3f.  
4Distributions for 2024 from Section D, line 7:
$  
a Applied to underdistributions of prior years  
b Applied to 2024 distributable amount  
c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from line 4.  
5 Remaining underdistributions for years prior to
2024, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2.
If the amount is greater than zero, explain in Part VI.
See instructions. 		 
6 Remaining underdistributions for 2024. Subtract
lines 3h and 4b from line 1. If the amount is greater
than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions. 		 
7 Excess distributions carryover to 2025. Add lines
3j and 4c. 		 
8 Breakdown of line 7:
a Excess from 2020.....  
b Excess from 2021.....  
c Excess from 2022.....  
d Excess from 2023.....  
e Excess from 2024.....  
Schedule A (Form 990) (2024)

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024
Page 8
Part VI
Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part II, line 10; Part II, line 17a or 17b; Part III, line 12; Part IV, Section A, lines 1, 2, 3b, 3c, 4b, 4c, 5a, 6, 9a, 9b, 9c, 11a, 11b, and 11c; Part IV, Section B, lines 1 and 2; Part IV, Section C, line 1; Part IV, Section D, lines 2 and 3; Part IV, Section E, lines 1c, 2a, 2b, 3a and 3b; Part V, line 1; Part V, Section B, line 1e; Part V Section D, lines 5, 6, and 8; and Part V, Section E, lines 2, 5, and 6. Also complete this part for any additional information. (See instructions).
Facts And Circumstances Test
 
Return Reference Explanation
FORM 990, SCHEDULE A, PART III IN 2024, AIR CHANGED ITS REVENUE CLASSIFICATIONS ON PART VIII, LINES 1 AND 2 TO CONFORM WITH U.S. GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES. ACCORDINGLY, REVENUE CLASSIFICATIONS ON SCHEDULE A HAVE CHANGED TO MATCH THE NEW PRESENTATION. IN ADDITION, FOR 2024, AIR SWITCHED FROM COMPLETING THE SUPPORT SCHEDULE AT SCHEDULE A, PART II TO THE SUPPORT SCHEDULE AT SCHEDULE A, PART III. THE SUPPORT SCHEDULE COMPLETED THIS YEAR ALIGNS WITH AIR'S CLASSIFICATION AS AN ORGANIZATION DESCRIBED IN SECTION 509(A)(2).
Schedule A (Form 990) 2024


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
Schedule B
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Schedule of Contributors

right arrow Attach to Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.
right arrow Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Name of the organization
AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH IN THE
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Employer identification number

25-0965219
Organization type (check one):
Filers of:
Section:
Form 990 or 990-EZ
501(c)( ) (enter number) organization

4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust not treated as a private foundation

527 political organization


Form 990-PF
501(c)(3) exempt private foundation

4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust treated as a private foundation

501(c)(3) taxable private foundation
Check if your organization is covered by the General Rule or a Special Rule.  
Note:  Only a section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) organization can check boxes for both the General Rule and a Special Rule. See instructions.
General Rule
For an organization filing Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF that received, during the year, contributions totaling $5,000 or more (in money or other property) from any one contributor. Complete Parts I and II. See instructions for determining a contributor's total contributions.
Special Rules
For an organization described in section 501(c)(3) filing Form 990 or 990-EZ that met the 331/3% support test of the regulations
under sections 509(a)(1) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), that checked Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ), Part II, line 13, 16a, or 16b, and that received from any one contributor, during the year, total contributions of the greater of (1) $5,000 or (2) 2% of the amount on (i) Form 990, Part VIII, line 1h, or (ii) Form 990-EZ, line 1. Complete Parts I and II.
For an organization described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) filing Form 990 or 990-EZ that received from any one contributor,
during the year, total contributions of more than $1,000 exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for the prevention of cruelty to children or animals. Complete Parts I, II, and III.
For an organization described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) filing Form 990 or 990-EZ that received from any one contributor,
during the year, contributions exclusively for religious, charitable, etc., purposes, but no such contributions totaled more than $1,000. If this box is checked, enter here the total contributions that were received during the year for an exclusively religious, charitable, etc., purpose. Don't complete any of the parts unless the General Rule applies to this organization because it received nonexclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions totaling $5,000 or more during the year ......... Right Arrow $  
Caution: An organization that isn't covered by the General Rule and/or the Special Rules doesn't file Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF), but it must answer “No” on Part IV, line 2, of its Form 990; or check the box on line H of its Form 990-EZ
or on its Form 990PF, Part I, line 2, to certify that it doesn't meet the filing requirements of Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF).
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions
for Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.
Cat. No. 30613XSchedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025) Page 2
Name of organization
AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH IN THE
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES 		Employer identification number
25-0965219
Part I
Contributors (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part I if additional space is needed.
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
RESTRICTED
 
 
 
 
  ,    

$ RESTRICTED


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 3
Name of organization
AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH IN THE
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES 		Employer identification number

25-0965219
Part II
Noncash Property (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part II if additional space is needed.
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 4
Name of organization
AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH IN THE
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES 		Employer identification number

25-0965219
Part III
Exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions to organizations described in section 501(c) (7), (8), or (10) that total more than $1,000 for the year from any one contributor. Complete columns (a) through (e) and the following line entry. For organizations completing Part III, enter the total of exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions of $1,000 or less for the year. (Enter this information once. See instructions.) $  
Use duplicate copies of Part III if additional space is needed.
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
SCHEDULE D
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Financial Statements
right arrow Complete if the organization answered "Yes," on Form 990,
Part IV, line 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e, 11f, 12a, or 12b.
right arrow Attach to Form 990.
right arrow Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH IN THE
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Employer identification number

25-0965219
Part I
Organizations Maintaining Donor Advised Funds or Other Similar Funds or Accounts. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 6.
(a) Donor advised funds (b) Funds and other accounts
1 Total number at end of year .........    
2 Aggregate value of contributions to (during year)    
3 Aggregate value of grants from (during year)    
4 Aggregate value at end of year ........    
5
Did the organization inform all donors and donor advisors in writing that the assets held in donor advised funds are the organization’s property, subject to the organization’s exclusive legal control? ............
6
Did the organization inform all grantees, donors, and donor advisors in writing that grant funds can be used only for charitable purposes and not for the benefit of the donor or donor advisor, or for any other purpose conferring impermissible private benefit? ...................................
Part II
Conservation Easements.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 7.
1
Purpose(s) of conservation easements held by the organization (check all that apply).
2
Complete lines 2a through 2d if the organization held a qualified conservation contribution in the form of a conservation easement on the last day of the tax year.
Held at the End of the Year
a Total number of conservation easements ...................... 2a  
b Total acreage restricted by conservation easements .................... 2b  
c Number of conservation easements on a certified historic structure included in (a) ..... 2c  
d Number of conservation easements included in (c) acquired after July 25, 2006, and not on a historic structure listed in the National Register ... 2d  
3
Number of conservation easements modified, transferred, released, extinguished, or terminated by the organization during the
tax year right arrow  
4
Number of states where property subject to conservation easement is located right arrow  
5
Does the organization have a written policy regarding the periodic monitoring, inspection, handling of violations, and enforcement of the conservation easements it holds? ............
6
Staff and volunteer hours devoted to monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
right arrow  
7
Amount of expenses incurred in monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
right arrow $  
8
Does each conservation easement reported on line 2(d) above satisfy the requirements of section 170(h)(4)(B)(i) and section 170(h)(4)(B)(ii)? .............................
9
In Part XIII, describe how the organization reports conservation easements in its revenue and expense statement, and
balance sheet, and include, if applicable, the text of the footnote to the organization’s financial statements that describes
the organization’s accounting for conservation easements.
Part III
Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 8.
1a
If the organization elected, as permitted under FASB ASC 958, not to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide, in Part XIII, the text of the footnote to its financial statements that describes these items.
b
If the organization elected, as permitted under FASB ASC 958, to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide the following amounts relating to these items:
(i)
Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 .........................right arrow $  
(ii)
Assets included in Form 990, Part X ...............................right arrow $  
2
If the organization received or held works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets for financial gain, provide the
following amounts required to be reported under FASB ASC 958 relating to these items:
a
Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 ..........................right arrow $  
b
Assets included in Form 990, Part X ...............................right arrow $  
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 52283D
Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 2
Part III
Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets (continued)
3
Using the organization’s acquisition, accession, and other records, check any of the following that are a significant use of its collection items (check all that apply):
a
d
b
e
 
c
4
Provide a description of the organization’s collections and explain how they further the organization’s exempt purpose in
Part XIII.
5
During the year, did the organization solicit or receive donations of art, historical treasures or other similar
assets to be sold to raise funds rather than to be maintained as part of the organization’s collection?...
Part IV
Escrow and Custodial Arrangements. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 9, or reported an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21.
1a
Is the organization an agent, trustee, custodian or other intermediary for contributions or other assets not
included on Form 990, Part X? ....................................
b If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII and complete the following table: Amount
c Beginning balance ............................. 1c  
d Additions during the year ............................ 1d  
e Distributions during the year .......................... 1e  
f Ending balance ................................ 1f  
2a
Did the organization include an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21, for escrow or custodial account liability? ...
b
If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII. Check here if the explanation has been provided in Part XIII ....
Part V
Endowment Funds.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 10.
(a) Current year (b) Prior year (c) Two years back (d) Three years back (e) Four years back
1a Beginning of year balance .... 757,348,030 685,196,415 785,173,218 665,477,806 701,090,065
b Contributions ... 5,713,856 25,776,284 23,472,954 25,184,555 -103,304,663
c Net investment earnings, gains, and losses 76,449,562 69,151,615 -104,177,736 105,695,412 75,648,027
d Grants or scholarships ... 26,913,856 22,776,284 19,272,021 11,184,555 7,955,623
e Other expenditures for facilities
and programs ... 		         
f Administrative expenses ....          
g End of year balance ...... 812,597,592 757,348,030 685,196,415 785,173,218 665,477,806
2
Provide the estimated percentage of the current year end balance (line 1g, column (a)) held as:
a
Board designated or quasi-endowment right arrow100.000 %
b
Permanent endowment right arrow  
c
Term endowment right arrow  
The percentages on lines 2a, 2b, and 2c should equal 100%.
3a
Are there endowment funds not in the possession of the organization that are held and administered for the
organization by:

Yes
No
(i) Unrelated organizations .................
3a(i)
 
No
(ii) Related organizations .................
3a(ii)
 
No
b
If "Yes" on 3a(ii), are the related organizations listed as required on Schedule R? .........
3b
 
 
4
Describe in Part XIII the intended uses of the organization's endowment funds.
Part VI
Land, Buildings, and Equipment.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 11a. See Form 990, Part X, line 10.
Description of property (a) Cost or other basis
(investment) 		(b) Cost or other basis (other) (c) Accumulated depreciation (d) Book value
1a Land .....      
b Buildings ....        
c Leasehold improvements   19,449,079 11,054,112 8,394,967
d Equipment ....   5,273,832 4,062,994 1,210,838
e Other .....   2,159,451 2,159,451 0
Total. Add lines 1a through 1e. (Column (d) must equal Form 990, Part X, column (B), line 10(c).)..right arrow 9,605,805
Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 3
Part VII
Investments - Other Securities.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 11b. See Form 990, Part X, line 12.
(a) Description of security or category
(including name of security)		 (b) Book value (c) Method of valuation:
Cost or end-of-year market value
(1) Financial derivatives.........    
(2) Closely-held equity interests........ 1,301,120 C
(3) Other
(A) ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS		 306,149,011 F
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
(F)
(G)
(H)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col. (B) line 12.)right arrow 307,450,131
Part VIII
Investments - Program Related. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11c. See Form 990, Part X, line 13.
(a) Description of investment (b) Book value (c) Method of valuation:
Cost or end-of-year market value
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 13.)right arrow  
Part IX
Other Assets.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11d. See Form 990, Part X, line 15.
(a) Description (b) Book value
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 15.)...........right arrow  
Part X
Other Liabilities.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11e or 11f. See Form 990, Part X, line 25.
1.(a) Description of liability (b) Book value
(1) Federal income taxes  
RIGHT OF USE LIABILITIES 44,438,286
SUBLEASE DEPOSITS 33,757







Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 25.)right arrow 44,472,043
2. Liability for uncertain tax positions. In Part XIII, provide the text of the footnote to the organization's financial statements that reports the organization's liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740). Check here if the text of the footnote has been provided in Part XIII
Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 4
Part XI Reconciliation of Revenue per Audited Financial Statements With Revenue per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1 Total revenue, gains, and other support per audited financial statements ....... 1  
2 Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12:
a Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments .... 2a  
b Donated services and use of facilities ......... 2b  
c Recoveries of prior year grants ........... 2c  
d Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ........... 2d  
e Add lines 2a through 2d ..................... 2e  
3 Subtract line 2e from line 1.................. 3  
4 Amounts included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, but not on line 1:
a Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b . 4a  
b Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ........... 4b  
c Add lines 4a and 4b.................... 4c  
5 Total revenue. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 12.) ...... 5  
Part XII Reconciliation of Expenses per Audited Financial Statements With Expenses per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1 Total expenses and losses per audited financial statements ........... 1  
2 Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part IX, line 25:
a Donated services and use of facilities ......... 2a  
b Prior year adjustments ............ 2b  
c Other losses ................ 2c  
d Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ........... 2d  
e Add lines 2a through 2d.................... 2e  
3 Subtract line 2e from line 1................... 3  
4 Amounts included on Form 990, Part IX, line 25, but not on line 1:
a Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b .. 4a  
b Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ........... 4b  
c Add lines 4a and 4b..................... 4c  
5 Total expenses. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 18.) ...... 5  
Part XIII
Supplemental Information
Provide the descriptions required for Part II, lines 3, 5, and 9; Part III, lines 1a and 4; Part lV, lines 1b and 2b; Part V, line 4; Part X, line 2; Part XI, lines 2d and 4b; and Part XII, lines 2d and 4b. Also complete this part to provide any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
PART V, LINE 4: IN RECENT YEARS, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DESIGNATED A PORTION OF THE EXCESS OF REVENUES LESS EXPENSES TO BE ESTABLISHED AS A QUASI-ENDOWMENT. THE QUASI-ENDOWMENT SUPPORTS THE MISSION AND IS AVAILABLE: 1) TO ENSURE AIR'S LONG-TERM, FINANCIAL STRENGTH AND LIQUIDITY, 2) TO SUPPORT THE NEEDS OF NON-RECURRING TRANSACTIONS SUCH AS ACQUISITION ACTIVITY, AND 3) TO FUND SELF-SPONSORED RESEARCH AND GRANT-MAKING INITIATIVES THAT ADVANCE AIR'S MISSION AND ARE OTHERWISE NOT FUNDED BY OTHER SOURCES.
PART X, LINE 2: MANAGEMENT HAS DETERMINED THAT NO MATERIAL UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS QUALIFY FOR RECOGNITION OR DISCLOSURE IN THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. TAX RETURNS ARE SUBJECT TO PERIODIC EXAMINATION BY DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL TAXING AUTHORITIES. THERE ARE NO DOMESTIC EXAMINATIONS IN PROGRESS. EXAMINATIONS BY INTERNATIONAL TAX AUTHORITIES OCCUR PURSUANT TO RELATED STATUTES. MANAGEMENT RECORDS ESTIMATES FOR SUCH TAX EXPOSURES WHICH HAVE HISTORICALLY BEEN IMMATERIAL TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  




SCHEDULE F(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Statement of Activities Outside the United States
Right arrow Complete if the organization answered "Yes" to Form 990, Part IV, line 14b, 15, or 16.Right arrow Attach to Form 990.Right arrow Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH IN THE
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Employer identification number

25-0965219
Part I
General Information on Activities Outside the United States. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 14b.
1
For grantmakers. Does the organization maintain records to substantiate the amount of its grants and
other assistance, the grantees’ eligibility for the grants or assistance, and the selection criteria used
to award the grants or assistance? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
For grantmakers. Describe in Part V the organization’s procedures for monitoring the use of its grants and other assistance outside the United States.
3
Activites per Region. (The following Part I, line 3 table can be duplicated if additional space is needed.)
(a) Region (b) Number of offices in the region (c) Number of employees, agents, and independent contractors in the region (d) Activities conducted in region (by type) (such as, fundraising, program services, investments, grants to recipients located in the region) (e) If activity listed in (d) is a program service, describe specific type of
service(s) in the region		 (f) Total expenditures
for and investments
in the region
CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 0 8 PROGRAM SERVICES SEE SCHEDULE F, PART V 430,089
NORTH AMERICA 1 100 PROGRAM SERVICES SEE SCHEDULE F, PART V 6,344,149
EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 0 14 PROGRAM SERVICES SEE SCHEDULE F, PART V 604,769
SOUTH ASIA 0 2 PROGRAM SERVICES SEE SCHEDULE F, PART V 189,117
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 2 137 PROGRAM SERVICES SEE SCHEDULE F, PART V 4,652,810
EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) 1 42 PROGRAM SERVICES SEE SCHEDULE F, PART V 1,023,888
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 0 0 GRANTMAKING   1,642,586
NORTH AMERICA 0 0 GRANTMAKING   75,850
SOUTH AMERICA 0 0 GRANTMAKING   126,961
SOUTH ASIA 0 0 GRANTMAKING   56,112
CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 0 0 INVESTMENTS   127,109,198
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 0 0 INVESTMENTS   5,119,731
           
           
           
           
           
3a Sub-total .... 4 303 14,963,258
b Total from continuation sheets to Part I ... 0 0 132,412,002
c Totals (add lines 3a and 3b) 4 303 147,375,260
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.Cat. No. 50082W Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 2
Part II
Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations or Entities Outside the United States. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 15, for any recipient who received more than $5,000. Part II can be duplicated if additional space is needed.
1 (a) Name of organization (b) IRS code section
and EIN (if applicable)		 (c) Region (d) Purpose of
grant 		(e) Amount of
cash grant 		(f) Manner of
cash
disbursement 		(g) Amount
of noncash
assistance 		(h) Description
of noncash
assistance 		(i) Method of
valuation
(book, FMV,
appraisal, other)
NORTH AMERICA CASH TRANSFERS- MEXICO, BRAZIL, COLUMBIA (1) 75,850 FUND TRANSFERS 0    
SOUTH AMERICA CASH TRANSFERS- MEXICO, BRAZIL, COLUMBIA (2) 64,808 FUND TRANSFERS 0    
SOUTH AMERICA CASH TRANSFERS- MEXICO, BRAZIL, COLUMBIA (2) 62,153 FUND TRANSFERS 0    
SOUTH ASIA IMPACTS OF INEQUITY-INDIA (3&4) 47,157 FUND TRANSFERS 0    
SOUTH ASIA MENSTRUAL HEALTH HYGIENE (4) 7,878 FUND TRANSFERS 0    
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA IMPACT NETWORK (ZAMBIA) (5&6) 962,434 FUND TRANSFERS 0    
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA IMPACT NETWORK - PROMOTING EQUALITY IN AFRICAN SCHOOLS (7) 24,429 FUND TRANSFERS 0    
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA AMPLIFYING WOMENS VOICES (8) 8,600 FUND TRANSFERS 0    
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA CONTRIBUTIONS (9) 10,000 FUND TRANSFERS 0    
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA PARTNERSHIP PIPELINE PROGRAM - AFRICA (10) 10,875 FUND TRANSFERS 0    
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA PARTNERSHIP PIPELINE PROGRAM - AFRICA (10) 9,750 FUND TRANSFERS 0    
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA PARTNERSHIP PIPELINE PROGRAM - AFRICA (11) 115,435 FUND TRANSFERS 0    
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA PARTNERSHIP PIPELINE PROGRAM - AFRICA (11) 123,970 FUND TRANSFERS 0    
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA ORANGE-FLESHED SWEET POTATO - TANZANIA (12) 87,242 FUND TRANSFERS 0    
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA ORANGE-FLESHED SWEET POTATO - TANZANIA (12) 189,851 FUND TRANSFERS 0    
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA GLOBAL HEALTH CORPS NYC (13) 100,000 FUND TRANSFERS 0    
2 Enter total number of recipient organizations listed above that are recognized as charities by the foreign country, recognized as tax-exempt by the IRS, or for which the grantee or counsel has provided a section 501(c)(3) equivalency letter .......MediumBullet
13
3 Enter total number of other organizations or entities .......................MediumBullet
3
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)Page 3
Part III
Grants and Other Assistance to Individuals Outside the United States. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 16.
Part III can be duplicated if additional space is needed.
(a) Type of grant or assistance (b) Region (c) Number of recipients (d) Amount of
cash grant 		(e) Manner of cash
disbursement 		(f) Amount of
noncash
assistance 		(g) Description
of noncash
assistance 		(h) Method of
valuation
(book, FMV,
appraisal, other)
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 4
Part IV
Foreign Forms
1 Was the organization a U.S. transferor of property to a foreign corporation during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to file Form 926, Return by a U.S. Transferor of Property to a Foreign Corporation (see Instructions for Form 926). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Did the organization have an interest in a foreign trust during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to separately file Form 3520, Annual Return to Report Transactions with Foreign Trusts and Receipt of Certain Foreign Gifts, and/or Form 3520-A, Annual Information Return of Foreign Trust With a U.S. Owner (see Instructions for Forms 3520 and 3520-A; don't file with Form 990). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 Did the organization have an ownership interest in a foreign corporation during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to file Form 5471, Information Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations. (see Instructions for Form 5471). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 Was the organization a direct or indirect shareholder of a passive foreign investment company or a qualified electing fund during the tax year? If “Yes,” the organization may be required to file Form 8621, Information Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund. (see Instructions for Form 8621) .
5 Did the organization have an ownership interest in a foreign partnership during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to file Form 8865, Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Certain Foreign Partnerships (see Instructions for Form 8865). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 Did the organization have any operations in or related to any boycotting countries during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to separately file Form 5713, International Boycott Report (see Instructions for Form 5713; don't file with Form 990).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 5
Part V
Supplemental Information
Provide the information required by Part I, line 2 (monitoring of funds); Part I, line 3, column (f) (accounting method; amounts of investments vs. expenditures per region); Part II, line 1 (accounting method); Part III (accounting method); and Part III, column (c) (estimated number of recipients), as applicable. Also complete this part to provide any additional information. See instructions.
ReturnReference Explanation
PART I, LINE 2: AIR'S ACTIVITIES OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES CONSIST OF: 1) THE IMPLEMENTATION, MONITORING, EVALUATION, OVERSIGHT, AND ADMINISTRATION OF SPONSORING AGENCY PROGRAMS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, AS DETERMINED BY THE APPLICABLE CONTRACT OR GRANT AWARDED TO AIR; AND 2) INVESTMENT, AS A LIMITED PARTNER, IN LONG-TERM PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS DOMICILED IN THE SPECIFIED REGIONS.
PART I, LINE 3: ORGANIZATION FOLLOWS THE ACCRUAL METHOD OF ACCOUNTING TO REPORT EXPENDITURES AND FMV FOR REPORTING INVESTMENTS.
PART I, COLUMN E - PROGRAM SERVICES IN FOREIGN REGION: DURING 2024, AIR WAS IMPLEMENTING PROGRAMS SPONSORED BY U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AID AGENCIES AND ORGANIZATIONS IN COUNTRIES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, BOSNIA, ETHIOPIA, KENYA, AND MEXICO. IN PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION, AIR WORKS WITH IN-COUNTRY MINISTRIES OF EDUCATION, LABOR AND CITIZEN STAKEHOLDERS, INCLUDING CHILDREN, FAMILIES, TEACHERS, AND COMMUNITY LEADERS, TO REDUCE IMPEDIMENTS TO AND IMPROVE EDUCATIONAL, WORKFORCE AND OTHER OUTCOMES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.
PART II, COLUMN D - PURPOSE OF FOREIGN GRANTS: CONSISTENT WITH ITS MISSION, DURING 2024, AIR AWARDED GRANTS TO ORGANIZATIONS OUTSIDE THE US TO: (1&2) CONDUCT COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH WITH UNIVERSITIES IN COLOMBIA, MEXICO, AND BRAZIL TO EXAMINE EXCLUSION IN CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS AND IDENTIFY STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE EQUITY AND INCLUSION PARTICULARLY FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH INTERSECTIONAL IDENTITIES. (3) COLLECT DATA ON THE "IMPACTS OF INEQUITIES IN ACCESS TO LANGUAGE OF EDUCATION ON EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT: "EVIDENCE FROM INDIA" STUDY. (4) EVALUATE THE IMPACT OF MENSTRUAL HEALTH AND HYGIENE INITIATIVES IN INDIA. (5) SUPPORT IMPLEMENTATION, SCALE-UP, AND EVALUATION OF A RURAL EDUCATION PROGRAM IN ZAMBIA THAT AIMS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATION FOR LOW-INCOME CHILDREN IN ZAMBIA AND THROUGHOUT THE WORLD. (6) EXPAND EDUCATION PROGRAMMING TO 40 SCHOOLS IN ZAMBIA'S EASTERN PROVINCE, INCLUDING PRIOR ESCHOOL 360 SITES. INTEGRATED GOVERNMENT TEACHERS TO SUPPORT LONG-TERM ADOPTION AND SCALE. PILOTED READ SMART IN ADDITIONAL GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS. (7) ENHANCE SECONDARY EDUCATION IN ZAMBIA'S EASTERN PROVINCE BY INTRODUCING ITS TARGETING IMPROVEMENT IN EQUITABLE EDUCATION IN ZAMBIA PROGRAM IN 15 SCHOOLS, SUPPORTING CONTINUED ACCESS TO QUALITY LEARNING FOR STUDENTS TRANSITIONING FROM PRIMARY TO SECONDARY SCHOOL, STRENGTHENING EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES AND SCHOOL LEADERSHIP CAPACITY. (8) PROVIDE EVIDENCE REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION AND IMPACT OF WOMEN FOR WOMEN INTERNATIONAL (WFWI)'S CHANGE AGENT PROGRAM IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (DRC) IN ORDER TO EFFECTIVELY INFORM ITS SCALE UP. (9) DONATE TO DISASTER RELIEF EFFORTS IN KENYA. (10) PROVIDE ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT TO UNIVERSITIES IN AFRICA TO IMPLEMENT THE PIPELINE PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM (P3), FOCUSING ON BUILDING STUDENT RESEARCH CAPACITY THROUGH TARGETED ACTIVITIES. (11) ADVANCE AIR'S OPPORTUNITY FUND IN AFRICA: PARTNERSHIP PIPELINE PROGRAM GLOBAL EXPANSION. (12) CONDUCT RESEARCH ON AND IMPLEMENT ORANGE-FLESHED SWEET POTATO SUSTAINABILITY PROJECT IN TANZANIA. (13) SUPPORT GRANTEE'S FELLOWS PROGRAM IN AFRICAN COUNTRIES.
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Additional Data


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SCHEDULE G (Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Information Regarding
Fundraising or Gaming Activities
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, lines 17, 18, or 19, or if the organization entered more than $15,000 on Form 990-EZ, line 6a. right arrowAttach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrowGo to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH IN THE
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Employer identification number

25-0965219
Part I
Fundraising Activities.Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 17.
Form 990-EZ filers are not required to complete this part.
1
Indicate whether the organization raised funds through any of the following activities. Check all that apply.
a e
b f
c g
d
2a
Did the organization have a written or oral agreement with any individual (including officers, directors, trustees
or key employees listed in Form 990, Part VII) or entity in connection with professional fundraising services?
b
If "Yes," list the 10 highest paid individuals or entities (fundraisers) pursuant to agreements under which the fundraiser is
to be compensated at least $5,000 by the organization.


(i) Name and address of individual
or entity (fundraiser) 		(ii) Activity (iii) Did fundraiser have custody or control of contributions? (iv) Gross receipts
from activity 		(v) Amount paid to
(or retained by)
fundraiser listed in
col. (i) 		(vi) Amount paid to
(or retained by)
organization
Yes No
BARBARA A REED
5012 BLACK QUARTZ ROAD
 
LAS CRUCES, NM88011 		SEE SCHEDULE G, PART IV   No 0 32,161 0
LUANN ZANZOLA
809 DERBY COURSE
 
SAINT CHARLES, IL601745707 		SEE SCHEDULE G, PART IV   No 0 28,020 0
JAMIE HOPE HOLBROOK
1323 ALLESANDRO STREET
 
LOS ANGELES, CA90026 		SEE SCHEDULE G, PART IV   No 0 24,600 0
AMY LYNNE GOLDSTEIN
1 HICKORY CT
 
EAST LYME, CT06333 		SEE SCHEDULE G, PART IV   No 0 24,150 0
CAROLYN L CRABTREE
4443 AUDREE LN NE
 
BREMERTON, WA98310 		SEE SCHEDULE G, PART IV   No 0 23,975 0
SHARON L STEINHOFF
131 PERRY STREET APT 2B
 
NEW YORK, NY10014 		SEE SCHEDULE G, PART IV   No 0 20,680 0
DAWN A MORAN
10315 181ST AVE E
 
BONNEY LAKE, WA98391 		SEE SCHEDULE G, PART IV   No 0 16,935 0
SHEREE L VAN VREEDE
575 CHAMPIONSHIP DRIVE
 
VICTOR, NY14564 		SEE SCHEDULE G, PART IV   No 0 16,335 0
JESSICA E MALONEY
279 MAIN STREET
 
BOXFORD, MA01921 		SEE SCHEDULE G, PART IV   No 0 14,420 0
 
KONEKTID INTERNATIONAL
1031 33RD STREET
 
DENVER, CO80205 		SEE SCHEDULE G, PART IV   No 0 12,990 0
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . right arrow   214,266  
3
List all states in which the organization is registered or licensed to solicit contributions or has been notified it is exempt from registration or licensing.
AK, AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DC, FL, GA, HI, IL, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WA, WV, WI
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 50083H
Schedule G (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule G (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 2
Part II
Fundraising Events. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 18, or reported more than $15,000 of fundraising event contributions and gross income on Form 990-EZ, lines 1 and 6b. List events with gross receipts greater than $5,000.




VerticalRevenue
(a) Event #1

 
(event type) 		(b) Event #2

 
(event type) 		(c) Other events

 
(total number) 		(d) Total events
(add col. (a) through col. (c))

1
Gross receipts . . . . .
 
 
 
 

2
Less: Contributions . . . .
 
 
 
 
3 Gross income (line 1 minus
line 2) . . . . . .
 
 
 
 



VerticalDirectExpenses
4 Cash prizes . . . . .        
5 Noncash prizes . . . .        
6 Rent/facility costs . . . .        
7 Food and beverages . . .        
8 Entertainment . . . .        
9 Other direct expenses . . .        
10 Direct expense summary. Add lines 4 through 9 in column (d) . . . . . . . . . . right arrow  
11 Net income summary. Subtract line 10 from line 3, column (d). . . . . . . . . . right arrow  
Part III
Gaming. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 19, or reported more than $15,000 on Form 990-EZ, line 6a.
VerticalRevenue
(a) Bingo (b) Pull tabs/Instant
bingo/progressive bingo 		(c) Other gaming (d) Total gaming (add col.(a) through col.(c))

1
Gross revenue . . . . .
 
 
 
 
VerticalDirectExpenses

2
Cash prizes . . . . .
 
 
 
 

3
Noncash prizes . . . .
 
 
 
 

4
Rent/facility costs . . . .
 
 
 
 

5
Other direct expenses . . .
 
 
 
 


6

Volunteer labor . . . .
%
%
%


7
Direct expense summary. Add lines 2 through 5 in column (d) . . . . . . . . . . right arrow
 

8
Net gaming income summary. Subtract line 7 from line 1, column (d). . . . . . . . . right arrow
 

9
Enter the state(s) in which the organization conducts gaming activities:
a
Is the organization licensed to conduct gaming activities in each of these states? . . . . . . . .
YesNo
b
If "No," explain:
 
10a
Were any of the organization's gaming licenses revoked, suspended or terminated during the tax year? . . .
YesNo
b
If "Yes," explain:
 
Schedule G (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule G (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 3
11
Does the organization conduct gaming activities with nonmembers? . . . . . . . . . . .
YesNo
12
Is the organization a grantor, beneficiary or trustee of a trust or a member of a partnership or other entity
formed to administer charitable gaming? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YesNo
13
Indicate the percentage of gaming activity conducted in:
a
The organization's facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13a
%
b
An outside facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13b
%
14
Enter the name and address of the person who prepares the organization's gaming/special events books and records:
Name right arrow
Address right arrow
15a
Does the organization have a contract with a third party from whom the organization receives gaming
revenue? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of gaming revenue received by the organization right arrow $   and the
amount of gaming revenue retained by the third party right arrow $   .
c
If "Yes," enter name and address of the third party:
Name right arrow
Address right arrow
16
Gaming manager information:
Name right arrow
Gaming manager compensation right arrow $  
Description of services provided right arrow
 
17
Mandatory distributions:
a
Is the organization required under state law to make charitable distributions from the gaming proceeds to
retain the state gaming license? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b
Enter the amount of distributions required under state law distributed to other exempt organizations or spent
in the organization's own exempt activities during the tax year right arrow$  
Part IV
Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part I, line 2b, columns (iii) and (v); and Part III, lines 9, 9b, 10b, 15b, 15c, 16, and 17b, as applicable. Also provide any additional information. See instructions.
Return Reference Explanation
PART 1, LINE 2B, COLUMN II - ACTIVITY OF FUNDRAISERS PROVIDING TECHNICAL SUPPORT ON GRANT AND AWARD APPLICATIONS FUNDRAISING CONSISTS OF THE COSTS INCURRED TO RESPOND TO POTENTIAL CUSTOMERS' REQUESTS FOR PROPOSALS AND TO APPLY FOR GRANTS AND CONTRACTS THAT ADVANCE AIR'S MISSION. OCCASIONALLY AIR USES OUTSIDE CONSULTANTS TO PROVIDE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TOWARD THE FUNDRAISING ACTIVITIES. THE AMOUNT EXPENDED FOR FUNDRAISING VARIES ANNUALLY AND IS DIRECTLY BASED ON THE PROGRAMMATIC NEEDS OF THE AGENCY CUSTOMERS SERVED BY AIR'S MISSION. MOST AWARDS RESULTING FROM FUNDRAISING ACTIVITY WILL GENERATE REVENUE FOR MULTIPLE FUTURE YEARS.
Schedule G (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Additional Data


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Schedule I
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations,
Governments and Individuals in the United States
Complete if the organization answered "Yes," on Form 990, Part IV, line 21 or 22.
lBullet Attach to Form 990.
lBullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH IN THE
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Employer identification number
25-0965219
Part I
General Information on Grants and Assistance
1
Does the organization maintain records to substantiate the amount of the grants or assistance, the grantees' eligibility for the grants or assistance, and
the selection criteria used to award the grants or assistance? ........................
2
Describe in Part IV the organization's procedures for monitoring the use of grant funds in the United States.
Part II
Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Organizations and Domestic Governments. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 21, for any recipient
that received more than $5,000. Part II can be duplicated if additional space is needed.
(a) Name and address of organization
or government		 (b) EIN (c) IRC section
(if applicable)		 (d) Amount of cash grant (e) Amount of non-cash
assistance		 (f) Method of valuation
(book, FMV, appraisal,
other)		 (g) Description of
noncash assistance		 (h) Purpose of grant
or assistance
(1) ALLIANCE THEATRE
1280 PEACHTREE STREET NE
ATLANTA,GA30309 		58-0633971 501 (C)(3) 8,000 0     SEE SCHEDULE I, SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATIONINSTITUTIONAL GIFT IN RECOGNITION OF GRANTEE'S EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMMING WHICH PROMOTES ECONCOMIC AND SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL GROWTH THROUGH CLASSROOM ART INTEGRATION, STEAM PROGRAMING AND THEATER BASED INSTRUCTION
(2) AMERICAN SOCIETY ON AGING
548 MARKET STREET PMP 85589
SAN FRANCISCO,CA94104 		94-2292868 501 (C)(3) 8,500 0     HCBS EQUITY STAKEHOLDER 2-DAY VIRTUAL CONVENING
(3) AMERICAN UNIVERSITY
4400 MASSCHUSETTS AVENUE NW
WASHINGTON,DC20016 		53-0196549 501 (C)(3) 149,342 0     FELLOWSHIP GRANT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE
(4) AUTISM RESEARCH INSTITUTE
4182 ADAMS AVENUE
SAN DIEGO,CA92116 		95-2548452 501 (C)(3) 10,000 0     GENERAL SUPPORT
(5) AYUDA
1990 K STREET NW SUITE 500
WASHINGTON,DC20006 		52-0971400 501 (C)(3) 50,000 0     UNRESTRICTED GENERAL SUPPORT TO ADVANCE THE MISSION AND PROGRAMMING OF AYUDA INC.
(6) BENCHMARK ANALYTICS
1801 W WARNER AVE SUITE 301
CHICAGO,IL60613 		99-3331789 C CORP 50,000 0     BENCHMARK USER SUMMIT PLATINUM SPONSORSHIP
(7) BOYS & GIRLS CLUBS OF GREATER WASHINGTON
4103 BENNING ROAD NEW
WASHINGTON,DC20019 		53-0236759 501 (C)(3) 9,500 0     DONATION FOR ALL IN CAMPAIGN AND SPONSORSHIP OF 2024 GREAT BIG KID EVENT
(8) BUILD INC
5100 WEST HARRISON ST
CHICAGO,IL60644 		23-7022085 501 (C)(3) 53,500 0     UNRESTRICTED GENERAL SUPPORT TO ADVANCE THE MISSION AND PROGRAMMING OF BUILD INC.
(9) CENTER FOR POLICING EQUITY
1925 CENTURY PARK EAST SUITE 1700
LOS ANGELES,CA90067 		81-4945849 501 (C)(3) 604,405 0     SEE SCHEDULE I, SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATIONENHANCE THE ORGANIZATIONS DATA INFRASTRUCTURE AND RESEARCH CAPACITY, AND TO SUPPORT INITIATIVES IN HARM REDUCTION, STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS, AND PUBLIC SAFETY REDESIGN, ALIGNED WITH ITS MISSION TO ADVANCE EQUITY AND JUSTICE
(10) CHILDREN'S DEFENSE FUND
840 FIRST ST NE SUITE 300
WASHINGTON,DC20002 		52-0895622 501 (C)(3) 158,600 0     SUPPORT CHILDREN DEFENSE FUND'S STAFF AND 8 YOUTH POLICY CONSULTANTS
(11) CONGRESSIONAL BLACK CAUCUS FOUNDATION
1720 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE NW
WASHINGTON,DC20036 		52-1160561 501 (C)(3) 30,000 0     SPONSORSHIP FOR 2024 PECO LEADERSHIP SUMMIT AND ALC PHOENIX AWARD DINNER
(12) DEVELOPMENT IN GARDENING
1270 CAROLINE ST NE SUITE D120-312
ATLANTA,GA30307 		20-4708212 501 (C)(3) 50,000 0     SEE SCHEDULE I, SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATIONUNRESTRICTED GENERAL SUPPORT TO ADVANCE THE MISSION AND PROGRAMMING OF DEVELOPMENT IN GARDENING.
(13) FUNDERS TOGETHER TO END HOMELESSNESS
89 SOUTH STREET SUITE 603
BOSTON,MA02111 		27-3033048 501 (C)(3) 75,000 0     SUPPORT GRANTEE'S GRANT MAKING IN NATIVE NATIONS AND COMMUNITIES INITIATIVE
(14) GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY
600 NEW JERSEY AVENUE NW
WASHINGTON,DC20001 		53-0196603 501 (C)(3) 342,500 0     SEE SCHEDULE I, SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATIONPROVIDE RESEARCH GRANT TO THE CENTER FOR INNOVATIONS IN COMMUNITY SAFETY OF THE GEORGETOWN LAW CENTER
(15) INTERSECTION COLLECTIVE
9938 WEXFORD WAY
WEST CHESTER,OH45241 		93-2831896 501 (C)(3) 20,000 0     SUPPORT GRANTEES' EVIDENCE-BUILDING EFFORTS RELATED TO SPED C.A.N.!
(16) JUSTICE SYSTEM PARTNERS
PO BOX 970
SOUTH EASTEN,MA02375 		46-5733688 501 (C)(3) 41,667 0     SEE SCHEDULE I, SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATIONELEVATING YOUTH VOICES TO UNDERSTAND THE GAPS IN COORDINATION BETWEEN SCHOOL SERVICES AND COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS
(17) LAFAYETTE TOOL LIBRARY
1317 SURREY ST
LAFAYETTE,LA70501 		93-1398270 501 (C)(3) 6,000 0     SEE SCHEDULE I, SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATIONDONATION IN RECOGNITION OF STAFF VOLUNTEER WORK AND TOOL LIBRARY FOR FREE TOOLS FOR HOME, AUTO AND YARD MAINTENANCE
(18) LIV RECOVERY SOBER LIVING
719 STONEWOOD BEND DRIVE
LAKE SAINT LOUIS,MO63367 		83-3200945 501 (C)(3) 95,000 0     MAKING WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT WORK, FOR COMMUNITIES OF COLOR
(19) NAACP EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMS INC
4805 MOUNT HOPE DRIVE
BALTIMORE,MD21215 		13-1084135 501 (C)(3) 40,000 0     SEE SCHEDULE I, SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATIONSUPPORT THE BROWN VS.BOARD OF EDUCATION 70TH ANNIVERSARY SYMPOSIUM AND RELATED RESEARCH BASED LEARNING EVENTS
(20) NEW AMERICA FOUNDATION
740 15TH STREET NW SUITE 900
WASHINGTON,DC20005 		52-2096845 501 (C)(3) 127,384 0     SCHOOL REDISTRICTING AS A TOOL FOR REDUCING SEGREGATION AND FUNDING INEQUALITY
(21) NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY
1010 MAIN CAMPUS DRIVE SUITE 300
RALEIGH,NC27695 		56-6000756 170 C(1), 115(A) 161,172 0     STRENGTHENING DESEGREGATION AND INTEGARATION IN TWO-WAY IMMERSION PROGRAMS
(22) NORTH LAWNDALE EMPLOYMENT NETWORK
1111 S HOMAN AVE
CHICAGO,IL60624 		36-4295189 501 (C)(3) 100,000 0     SEE SCHEDULE I, SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATIONGRANT TO EMBARK ON A TRANFORMATIVE JOURNEY TO SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCE UNEMPLOYMENT IN NORTH LAWNDALE
(23) NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY
360 HUNTINGTON AVENUE
BOSTON,MA02115 		04-1679980 501 (C)(3) 100,000 0     BUILDING A MORE HOLISTIC AND INCLUSIVE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM FOR BOSTON'S YOUTH
(24) POVERTY AND RACE RESEARCH ACTION COUNCIL
740 15TH STREET NW 3RD FLOOR
WASHINGTON,DC20005 		52-1705073 501 (C)(3) 176,426 0     SEE SCHEDULE I, SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATIONSUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A RESEARCH-BASED FRAMEWORK FOR SCHOOL INTEGRATION AND IMPROVED K-12 STUDENT EXPERIENCES IN HOSUSING MOBILITY PROGRAMS
(25) SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH ON EDUCATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS(SREE)
6003 EXECUTIVE BLVD
ROCKVILLE,MD20852 		26-4739791 501 (C)(3) 64,141 0     CONFERENCE SPONSORSHIP AND OFFICE SUPPORT FOR FACILITY
(26) THE ASPEN INSTITUTE INC
2300 N STREET NW
WASHINGTON,DC20037 		84-0399006 501 (C)(3) 750,000 0     SUPPORT GRANTEE'S FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM
(27) THE CAMPBELL COLLABORATION
7244 CASTOR AVENUE PMP 5068
PHILADELPHIA,PA19149 		23-3066027 501 (C)(3) 250,000 0     SEE SCHEDULE I, SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATIONGENERAL SUPPORT FOR FURTHERENCE OF GRANTEE'S MISSION OF PROMOTING A POSTIVE SOCIAL AND ECONCOMIC CHANGE THRU THE PRODUCTION AND USE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS AND OTHER EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS OR EVIDENCE BASED POLICY AND PRACTICE.
(28) THE CENTURY FOUNDATION
ONE WHITEHALL ST 15TH FL
NEW YORK,NY10004 		13-1624235 501 (C)(3) 100,000 0     SEE SCHEDULE I, SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATIONSUPPORT BROWN V. BOARD AT 70: FULFILLING THE TRUE PROMISE OF SCHOOL INTEGRATION SYMPOSIUM AND RELATED RESEARCH-BASED LEARNING EVENTS
(29) THE NEA FOUNDATION FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATION
1201 16TH STREET NW
WASHINGTON,DC20036 		23-7035089 501 (C)(3) 112,500 0     SEE SCHEDULE I, SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATIONGENERAL SUPPORT GRANT FOR THE FOUNDATION'S COMMUNITY SCHOOLS INITIATIVE IN THE AMERICAN DEEP SOUTH
(30) THE URBAN INSTITUTE
500 LENFANT PLAZA SW
WASHINGTON,DC20024 		52-0880375 501 (C)(3) 187,712 0     SEE SCHEDULE I, SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATIONSUPPORT NEW OR REINVIGORATED TOOLS AND STRATEGIES TO FOSTER SCHOOL INTEGRATION AND EDUCATIONAL EQUITY IN PRE-K PUBLIC SCHOOLS
(31) THINKLIVE INC
2756 SILVERHILL TERRACE SE
ATLANTA,GA30316 		20-5049002 S-CORP 172,360 0     SEE SCHEDULE I, SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATIONSUPPORT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION AND OPERATION SUPPORT OF "TLIVE EDTECH PLATFORM EFFICACY FOR YOUTH'S COPING AND FLOWING WITH STEM "
(32) UNIV OF MINNESOTA
450 MCNAMARA ALUMNI CENTER 200 OAK
STREET SE
MINNEAPOLIS,MN55455 		41-6007513 170 C(1) 50,000 0     SUPPORT PROFESSOR MYRON ORFIELD'S "DEMONSTRATING HARMS OF K-12 SEGREGATION IN MINNESOTA
(33) UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
3003 SOUTH STATE STREET SUITE 8000
ANN ARBOR,MI48109 		38-6006309 501 (C)(3) 10,000 0     DONATION TO BENEFIT THE PROGRAM OF INTERGROUP RELATIONS OF UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
(34) VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY
124 MAGNOLIA CIR 106A PAYNE HALL
NASHVILLE,TN37203 		62-0476822 501 (C)(3) 39,968 0     SUPPORT RESEARCH-PRACTICE PARTNERSHIPS AND RACIAL EQUITY IN SCHOOL DISCIPLINE
2
Enter total number of section 501(c)(3) and government organizations listed in the line 1 table ................. Bullet Image
33
3
Enter total number of other organizations listed in the line 1 table ........................ . Bullet Image
2
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 50055P
Schedule I (Form 990) Rev. 1-2025

Schedule I (Form 990) Rev. 1-2025
Page 2
Part III
Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Individuals. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 22.
Part III can be duplicated if additional space is needed.
(a) Type of grant or assistance (b) Number of
recipients		 (c) Amount of
cash grant		 (d) Amount of
noncash assistance		 (e) Method of valuation (book,
FMV, appraisal, other)		 (f) Description of noncash assistance
(1) AIR SCHOLARS RETAINER 4 200,000 0    
(2) AIR INSTITUTE FELLOW 3 136,000 0    
(3) DISSERTATION GRANT (FELLOWSHIP) 6 62,500 0    
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Part IV
Supplemental Information. Provide the information required in Part I, line 2; Part III, column (b); and any other additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
PART I, LINE 2: GRANT AWARDS OF $5,000 OR LESS IN THE AGGREGATE ARE NOT REPORTED HEREIN PURSUANT TO THE APPLICABLE PROVISION OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE CODE. AIR MAKES A FEW RESTRICTED GRANTS OR PROVIDES NON-CASH SUPPORTS TO MISSION-BASED ORGANIZATIONS, ANNUALLY. RECIPIENT ORGANIZATIONS MUST HAVE A PURPOSE THAT IS ALIGNED TO AIR'S MISSION. APPLICANTS MUST SUBMIT GRANT PROPOSALS DETAILING THE COST AND ACTIVITIES TO BE SUPPORTED BY AN AWARD. FOLLOWING AWARD, GRANTEES ARE REQUIRED TO PROVIDE PERIODIC AND FINAL PROGRESS REPORTS RELATED TO THE GRANT ACTIVITIES AND ACHIEVEMENTS.
Schedule I (Form 990) Rev. 1-2025



Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  


Schedule J
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Compensation Information
For certain Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest
Compensated Employees
medium right arrow graphic Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 23.
medium right arrow graphic Attach to Form 990.
medium right arrow graphic Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH IN THE
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Employer identification number

25-0965219
Part I
Questions Regarding Compensation
Yes
No
1a
Check the appropiate box(es) if the organization provided any of the following to or for a person listed on Form
990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a. Complete Part III to provide any relevant information regarding these items.
b
If any of the boxes on Line 1a are checked, did the organization follow a written policy regarding payment or reimbursement or provision of all of the expenses described above? If "No," complete Part III to explain .....
1b
Yes
 
2
Did the organization require substantiation prior to reimbursing or allowing expenses incurred by all
directors, trustees, officers, including the CEO/Executive Director, regarding the items checked on Line 1a? ....
2
Yes
 
3
Indicate which, if any, of the following the filing organization used to establish the compensation of the
organization's CEO/Executive Director. Check all that apply. Do not check any boxes for methods
used by a related organization to establish compensation of the CEO/Executive Director, but explain in Part III.
4
During the year, did any person listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, with respect to the filing organization or a related organization:
a
Receive a severance payment or change-of-control payment? .............
4a
Yes
 
b
Participate in, or receive payment from, a supplemental nonqualified retirement plan? .........
4b
Yes
 
c
Participate in, or receive payment from, an equity-based compensation arrangement? .........
4c
 
No
If "Yes" to any of lines 4a-c, list the persons and provide the applicable amounts for each item in Part III.
Only 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations must complete lines 5-9.
5
For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the revenues of:
a
The organization? ....................
5a
 
No
b
Any related organization? .......................
5b
 
No
If "Yes," on line 5a or 5b, describe in Part III.
6
For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the net earnings of:
a
The organization? ..................
6a
 
No
b
Any related organization? ......................
6b
 
No
If "Yes," on line 6a or 6b, describe in Part III.
7
For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization provide any nonfixed
payments not described in lines 5 and 6? If "Yes," describe in Part III ............
7
Yes
 
8
Were any amounts reported on Form 990, Part VII, paid or accured pursuant to a contract that was
subject to the initial contract exception described in Regulations section 53.4958-4(a)(3)? If "Yes," describe
in Part III ..........................
8
 
No
9
If "Yes" on line 8, did the organization also follow the rebuttable presumption procedure described in Regulations section 53.4958-6(c)? .........................
9
 
 
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 50053T
Schedule J (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule J (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 2
Part II
Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees. Use duplicate copies if additional space is needed.
For each individual whose compensation must be reported on Schedule J, report compensation from the organization on row (i) and from related organizations, described in the
instructions, on row (ii). Do not list any individuals that are not listed on Form 990, Part VII.
Note. The sum of columns (B)(i)-(iii) for each listed individual must equal the total amount of Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, applicable column (D) and (E) amounts for that individual.
(A) Name and Title (B) Breakdown of W-2, 1099-MISC compensation, and/or 1099-NEC (C) Retirement and other deferred compensation (D) Nontaxable
benefits		 (E) Total of columns
(B)(i)-(D) 		(F) Compensation in column (B) reported as deferred on prior Form 990
(i) Base
compensation 		(ii) Bonus & incentive
compensation 		(iii) Other reportable compensation
1DAVID MYERS
CEO (END 02/24)/ BD & CMTE MEMBER 		(i)

(ii)		 103,193
-------------
0 		749,000
-------------
0 		782,173
-------------
0 		7,088
-------------
0 		6,205
-------------
0 		1,647,659
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
2JESSICA HEPPEN PRESIDENT
(ALL OF 2024) & CEO (AS OF 03/24) 		(i)

(ii)		 668,173
-------------
0 		276,150
-------------
0 		8,783
-------------
0 		24,061
-------------
0 		16,447
-------------
0 		993,614
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
3MARIJO AHLGRIMM TREAS EXEC VP
& CFO (END 07/24), SEE SCH J 		(i)

(ii)		 276,184
-------------
0 		204,188
-------------
0 		433,992
-------------
0 		19,343
-------------
0 		2,359
-------------
0 		936,066
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
4DONA KILPATRICK
SEC., GENERAL COUNSEL (END 07/24) 		(i)

(ii)		 165,202
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		219,942
-------------
0 		336,126
-------------
0 		30,438
-------------
0 		751,708
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
5LAWRENCE B TRAPUZZANO
VP, PROGRAM FINANCE (END 12/24) 		(i)

(ii)		 280,809
-------------
0 		41,910
-------------
0 		199,274
-------------
0 		20,113
-------------
0 		27,782
-------------
0 		569,888
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
6JULIE R KOCHANEK
SR VP, HUMAN SERVICES 		(i)

(ii)		 334,679
-------------
0 		81,250
-------------
0 		6,940
-------------
0 		21,361
-------------
0 		45,354
-------------
0 		489,584
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
7LAWRENCE B FRIEDMAN
VP, HUMAN SERVICES DIVISION 		(i)

(ii)		 71,605
-------------
0 		45,000
-------------
0 		320,923
-------------
0 		5,250
-------------
0 		39,657
-------------
0 		482,435
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
8MICHAEL GARET
VP & INSTITUTE FELLOW 		(i)

(ii)		 378,310
-------------
0 		12,500
-------------
0 		50,316
-------------
0 		21,608
-------------
0 		15,611
-------------
0 		478,345
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
9CATHERINE E LIVINGSTON
SEC., CHIEF LEGAL OFFC (AS OF 02/24) 		(i)

(ii)		 338,483
-------------
0 		75,000
-------------
0 		2,935
-------------
0 		22,983
-------------
0 		38,815
-------------
0 		478,216
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
10MAKINI NYANTEH
CCO AND SR VP - COMMUNICATIONS 		(i)

(ii)		 330,004
-------------
0 		99,000
-------------
0 		1,794
-------------
0 		16,968
-------------
0 		26,869
-------------
0 		474,635
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
11TIMOTHY B HILL
SR VICE PRESIDENT, HEALTH DIVISON 		(i)

(ii)		 329,487
-------------
0 		55,781
-------------
0 		63,354
-------------
0 		21,582
-------------
0 		4,361
-------------
0 		474,565
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
12DAVID S SEIDENFELD
SR VP, INTERNATIONAL DIVISION 		(i)

(ii)		 345,223
-------------
0 		85,525
-------------
0 		1,170
-------------
0 		20,346
-------------
0 		15,299
-------------
0 		467,563
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
13PAMELA KEEFE
TREAS., SR VP & CFO (AS OF 04/24) 		(i)

(ii)		 298,459
-------------
0 		50,000
-------------
0 		102,376
-------------
0 		3,719
-------------
0 		10,355
-------------
0 		464,909
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
14LESLEY A SEPANLOO
SR VP, HUMAN RES & WORKPLACE MGMT 		(i)

(ii)		 309,380
-------------
0 		93,000
-------------
0 		780
-------------
0 		22,315
-------------
0 		37,876
-------------
0 		463,351
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
15MAI HUBBARD
VP, HEALTH 		(i)

(ii)		 267,658
-------------
0 		61,875
-------------
0 		70,780
-------------
0 		18,127
-------------
0 		35,016
-------------
0 		453,456
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
16DONALD LINDSEY
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER 		(i)

(ii)		 346,544
-------------
0 		4,132
-------------
0 		20,400
-------------
0 		24,150
-------------
0 		24,697
-------------
0 		419,923
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
17JOSEPH WAGNER
VP, CONTRACTS, GRANTS & PROCUREMENT 		(i)

(ii)		 288,187
-------------
0 		35,325
-------------
0 		14,065
-------------
0 		20,203
-------------
0 		4,617
-------------
0 		362,397
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
18DAVID BAKER
SR VP, HEALTH DIVISION (END 09/23) 		(i)

(ii)		 0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		269,246
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		23,407
-------------
0 		292,653
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
Schedule J (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule J (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 3
Part III
Supplemental Information
Provide the information, explanation, or descriptions required for Part I, lines 1a, 1b, 3, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7, and 8, and for Part II. Also complete this part for any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
PART I, LINE 1A AIR AUTHORIZES THE USE OF FIRST-CLASS TRAVEL FOR BUSINESS WHEN APPROVED IN ADVANCE AND ONE OF THE FOLLOWING APPLIES: - FLIGHT DURATION EXCEEDS 12 HOURS, INCLUSIVE OF THE TIME SPENT ON THE GROUND BETWEEN CONNECTING FLIGHTS - A MEDICAL PURPOSE IS SUPPORTED BY A PHYSICIAN'S NOTE - OR AS DETERMINED ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS BY THE LEADER OF THE APPLICABLE BUSINESS UNIT AND/OR THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. NO PORTION OF FIRST-CLASS TRAVEL IS COUNTED AS COMPENSATION. FOUR OF THE LISTED PERSONS ON SCHEDULE J FLEW FIRST CLASS IN 2024 WHILE TRAVELING INTERNATIONALLY.
PART I, LINES 4A-B CERTAIN ELIGIBLE SENIOR EXECUTIVES PARTICIPATE IN A NON-QUALIFIED COMPENSATION PLAN PURSUANT TO ADVANCE APPROVAL BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD. THE PLAN PROVIDES THE PARTICIPANTS WITH THE ABILITY TO EARN THE EQUIVALENT OF THE ANNUAL RETIREMENT CONTRIBUTION THAT WOULD HAVE BEEN RECEIVED HAD THEIR PARTICIPATION IN AIR'S DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN NOT BEEN STATUTORILY LIMITED. CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE NON-QUALIFIED COMPENSATION PLAN ARE SUBJECT TO VESTING PROVISIONS THAT ALSO SERVE TO DEFER PAYMENT AND INCENT THE EXECUTIVES' RETENTION.
PART I, LINE 7 IN ADDITION TO BASE SALARY, AIR ADMINISTERS A BONUS PLAN, APPROVED ANNUALLY BY THE INDEPENDENT BOARD OF DIRECTORS, THAT USES VARIABLE COMPENSATION TO RECOGNIZE NON-OFFICER AND OFFICER EMPLOYEES FOR EXCEPTIONAL CONTRIBUTION TO OVERALL ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE. THE BONUS PLAN FOR CERTAIN OFFICER AND KEY EMPLOYEE ROLES IS BASED ON PERFORMANCE AS MEASURED AGAINST PREVIOUSLY ESTABLISHED GOALS. ALL EMPLOYEES ARE ALSO ELIGIBLE TO EARN VARIABLE COMPENSATION. INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS OF THE BOARD DO NOT PARTICIPATE IN BONUS OR INCENTIVE PLANS.
PART II, COLUMN B, C & D: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT COMPENSATION REPORTED IN COLUMN B(III) INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING: SCHEDULE J, PART I, LINE 4A REFLECTS THE FOLLOWING: SEPARATION PAYMENTS IN 2024 OF $124,694 FOR DONA KILPATRICK, $269,246 FOR DAVID BAKER AND $225,000 FOR LAWRENCE FRIEDMAN.CASH LEAVE PAYMENTS IN 2024 OF $144,176 FOR DAVID MYERS, $110,053 FOR MARIJO AHLGRIMM, $52,829 FOR DONA KILPATRICK, $70,332 FOR LAWRENCE TRAPUZZANO AND $53,272 FOR LAWRENCE FRIEDMAN. RETIREMENT TRANSITION BENEFIT PAYMENTS IN 2024 WERE AS FOLLOWS: $42,900 MARIJO AHLGRIMM, $6,989 JESSICA HEPPEN, $39,415 DONA KILPATRICK, $42,900 DAVID MYERS, $3,586 JULIE R. KOCHANEK, $8,917 JOSEPH WAGNER, $10,494 DONALD LINDSEY, $37,036 LAWRENCE TRAPUZZANO, $42,900 MICHAEL GARET, $39,932 LAWRENCE FRIEDMAN. RELOCATION PAYMENT IN 2024 OF $100,000 FOR PAMELA KEEFE AND OTHER TAXABLE BENEFITS IN 2024 OF $2,814 FOR DAVID MYERS. SCHEDULE J, PART I, LINE 4B REFLECTS THE FOLLOWING: $513,521 TO DAVID MYERS, $278,036 TO MARIJO AHLGRIMM, $60,000 TO TIMOTHY HILL, $82,000 TO LAWRENCE TRAPUZZANO, AND $70,000 TO MAI HUBBARD MADE PURSUANT TO FULLY VESTED TERMS OF APPLICABLE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS. SCHEDULE J, PART II, COL C INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING: ACCRUED SEPARATION PAY AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024 FOR DONA KILPATRICK TO BE PAID IN EQUAL BIMONTHLY INSTALLMENTS THROUGH JANUARY 2026. FORM 990, PART VII & SCHEDULE J - EXPANDED TITLES AND TRANSITIONS MARIJO AHLGRIMM TREASURER, EXECUTIVE VP & CFO (END 04/24), EXECUTIVE ADVISOR (AS OF 04/24, END 07/24)
Schedule J (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
Schedule L
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Transactions with Interested Persons
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, lines 25a, 25b, 26, 27, 28a, 28b, or 28c, or Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 38a or 40b.
Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH IN THE
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Employer identification number

25-0965219
Part I
Excess Benefit Transactions (section 501(c)(3), section 501(c)(4), and section 501(c)(29) organizations only).
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 25a or 25b, or Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 40b.
1(a) Name of disqualified person (b) Relationship between disqualified person and organization (c) Description of transaction (d) Corrected?
Yes No
2
Enter the amount of tax incurred by the organization managers or disqualified persons during the year under section 4958. ........................... $
 
3
Enter the amount of tax, if any, on line 2, above, reimbursed by the organization ........ $
 

Part II
Loans to and/or From Interested Persons.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 38a, or Form 990, Part IV, line 26; or if the organization reported an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 5, 6, or 22
(a) Name of interested person (b) Relationship with organization (c) Purpose of loan (d) Loan to or from the organization? (e) Original principal amount (f) Balance due (g) In default? (h) Approved by board or committee? (i) Written agreement?
To From Yes No Yes No Yes No
Total ............... $  
Part III
Grants or Assistance Benefiting Interested Persons.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 27.
(a) Name of interested person (b) Relationship between interested person and the organization (c) Amount of assistance (d) Type of assistance (e) Purpose of assistance
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 50056A
Schedule L (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule L (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 2
Part IV
Business Transactions Involving Interested Persons.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 28a, 28b, or 28c.
(a) Name of interested person (b) Relationship between interested person and the organization (c) Amount of transaction (d) Description of transaction (e) Sharing of organization's revenues?
Yes No
(1) CRAIG REED SEE PART V - FAMILY MEMBER OF JULIE KOCHANEK, KEY EMPLOYEE 192,622 SEE PART V - SERVICES: CRAIG REED HAS A 49% OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN RESEARCH FIRM TRAC MEDIA, WHICH IS A SUBCONTRACTOR TO AIR ON SOME PROJECTS.   No
Part V
Supplemental Information
Provide additional information for responses to questions on Schedule L (see instructions).
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule L (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  




SCHEDULE O
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Information to Form 990 or 990-EZ

Complete to provide information for responses to specific questions on
Form 990 or 990-EZ or to provide any additional information.
Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
 Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH IN THE
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Employer identification number

25-0965219
Return Reference Explanation
FORRM 990, PART I, LINE 1 - MISSION AIR GENERATES EVIDENCE AND APPLIES DATA-DRIVEN SOLUTIONS THAT EXPAND OPPORTUNITY AND IMPROVE LIVES FOR ALL.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 1A THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS COMPRISED OF THE BOARD CHAIR AND THE CHAIRS OF THE AUDIT, AIR OPPORTUNITY FUND, FINANCE, GOVERNANCE, HUMAN RESOURCES/COMPENSATION, INVESTMENT, AND MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS COMMITTEES. THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER IS ALSO ON THE COMMITTEE. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE IS COMMISSIONED WITH EXERCISING THE POWERS AND AUTHORITY OF THE FULL BOARD WHEN THE FULL BOARD IS NOT IN SESSION AND WHEN IT IS NOT PRACTICAL OR POSSIBLE FOR THE FULL BOARD TO CONVENE A MEETING. A QUORUM IS DEFINED AS FOUR (4) MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 4 DURING 2024, THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION WERE AMENDED TO UPDATE THE REGISTERED OFFICE, REFERENCES TO PENNSYLVANIA LAW AND CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B 1. THE FORM 990 IS PREPARED INTERNALLY UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (CEO)/PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (CFO)/TREASURER. 2. THE FORM 990 IS REVIEWED BY THE CFO/TREASURER, THE CHIEF LEGAL OFFICER AND THE SVP OF HUMAN RESOURCES PRIOR TO BEING PROVIDED FOR REVIEW TO THE CEO/PRESIDENT AND MEMBERS OF THE AUDIT AND COMPENSATION COMMITTEES. 3. THE FORM 990 IS REVIEWED BY THE AUDIT AND HUMAN RESOURCES & COMPENSATION COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND MADE AVAILABLE TO ALL BOARD MEMBERS PRIOR TO ITS FILING WITH THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C ON AN ANNUAL BASIS, AIR REQUIRES THE MEMBERS OF ITS BOARD OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EXECUTIVES, AND ALL OTHER AIR EMPLOYEES TO COMPLETE A CONFLICT-OF-INTEREST QUESTIONNAIRE AND DISCLOSURE FORM. THE FORM DISCLOSES INFORMATION ON INTERESTS THAT MAY POSE AN ACTUAL, POTENTIAL OR PERCEIVED CONFLICT OF INTEREST WITH RESPECT TO AIR. THE DISCLOSURES ARE REVIEWED BY THE LEGAL OFFICE AND THE ETHICS OFFICER. ALL EMPLOYEES ARE REQUIRED TO TAKE ANNUAL TRAINING ON CONFLICT OF INTEREST. EMPLOYEES ARE REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE AND RECEIVE APPROVAL FOR OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES. BOARD COMMITTEES RECEIVE REPORTING AND PROVIDE REGULAR OVERSIGHT OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS. IN ACCORDANCE WITH AIR POLICY, WHEN THE BOARD ENCOUNTERS A MATTER ABOUT WHICH A BOARD MEMBER HAS A CONFLICT OF INTEREST, THAT BOARD MEMBER MUST RECUSE HIMSELF OR HERSELF FROM DELIBERATIONS AND DECISIONS ON THE MATTER.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 COMPENSATION FOR AIR'S OFFICERS, EXECUTIVES AND KEY EMPLOYEES ("EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION") IS REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY THE AIR BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON AN ANNUAL BASIS. AIR'S PRESIDENT AND CEO, WHO SERVES EX OFFICIO ON THE AIR BOARD, IS RECUSED AND NOT PRESENT FOR DISCUSSION AND APPROVAL OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION. ANNUALLY, THE HUMAN RESOURCES AND COMPENSATION COMMITTEE (WHICH IS COMPOSED ENTIRELY OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS) OF THE AIR BOARD ENGAGES AN INDEPENDENT CONSULTANT TO PERFORM COMPARABILITY REVIEWS OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION USING EXTERNALLY PUBLISHED DATA AND COMPENSATION SURVEYS. A WRITTEN REPORT OF THIS INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE COMPENSATION CONSULTANT IS CONSIDERED BY THE COMMITTEE AND THE BOARD IN DETERMINING COMPENSATION FOR THESE INDIVIDUALS.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 AIR HAS MADE A PUBLIC FILING OF ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS WITH THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA. AIR MAKES AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ITS CONFLICT-OF-INTEREST POLICY AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.
FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G SUBCONTRACTS: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 48,511,206. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 48,511,206. CONSULTANTS: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 11,926,322. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 960,114. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 142,609. TOTAL EXPENSES 13,029,045. HONORARIA: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 2,963,084. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 844,975. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 1,863. TOTAL EXPENSES 3,809,922. TEMPORARY HELP: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 994,107. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 364,928. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 59,926. TOTAL EXPENSES 1,418,961. RECRUITING ADS AND AGENCY FEES: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 319,854. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 68,745. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 23,515. TOTAL EXPENSES 412,114. TRANSLATORS AND INTERPRETERS: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 143,469. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 143,469. MEDIA BUYS: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 7,469. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 7,469.
FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9: DEFERRED TAX BENEFIT 668,671.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 51056K
Schedule O (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
SCHEDULE R
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Related Organizations and Unrelated Partnerships
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 33, 34, 35b, 36, or 37.
Attach to Form 990.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH IN THE
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Employer identification number

25-0965219
Part I
Identification of Disregarded Entities. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 33.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN (if applicable) of disregarded entity


(b)
Primary activity


 		(c)
Legal domicile (state
or foreign country)

 		(d)
Total income


 		(e)
End-of-year assets


 		(f)
Direct controlling
entity
(1) IMPAQ INTERNATIONAL LLC
1400 CRYSTAL DRIVE 10TH FL
ARLINGTON,VA22202
52-2273877 		SEE SCHEDULE R, PART VII MD 0 4,753,499 AIR
 
(2) IMPAQ LLC
1400 CRYSTAL DRIVE 10TH FL
ARLINGTON,VA22202
36-4866143 		SEE SCHEDULE R, PART VII MD 0 0 AIR
 








Part II
Identification of Related Tax-Exempt Organizations. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34 because it had one or more related tax-exempt organizations during the tax year.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN of related organization


(b)
Primary activity


 		(c)
Legal domicile (state
or foreign country)

 		(d)
Exempt Code section


 		(e)
Public charity status
(if section 501(c)(3))

 		(f)
Direct controlling
entity

 		(g)
Section 512(b)(13) controlled entity?
Yes No
(1)AIR INTERNATIONAL
1400 CRYSTAL DRIVE 10TH FLOOR

ARLINGTON,VA22202
75-3046958 		SEE SCHEDULE R, PART VII DC 501(C)(3) LINE 7 AIR
 
Yes
 
(2)AIR EUROPE
1400 CRYSTAL DRIVE 10TH FLOOR

ARLINGTON,VA22202
 SEE SCHEDULE R, PART VII GM     AIR
 
Yes
 
(3)AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH (ZAMBIA) LIMITED
1400 CRYSTAL DRIVE 10TH FLOOR

ARLINGTON,VA22202
 SEE SCHEDULE R, PART VII ZA     AIR
 
Yes
 








For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 50135Y
Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 2
Part III
Identification of Related Organizations Taxable as a Partnership. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34, because it had one or more related organizations treated as a partnership during the tax year.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN of
related organization



 		(b)
Primary activity




 		(c)
Legal
domicile
(state or foreign
country)


 		(d)
Direct controlling
entity



 		(e)
Predominant income(related, unrelated, excluded from tax under sections 512-514)

(f)
Share of total income




 		(g)
Share of end-of-year
assets



 		(h)
Disproprtionate allocations?




 		(i)
Code V-UBI
amount in box 20 of
Schedule K-1
(Form 1065)
 		(j)
General or
managing
partner?



 		(k)
Percentage
ownership
Yes No Yes No












Part IV
Identification of Related Organizations Taxable as a Corporation or Trust. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34 because it had one or more related organizations treated as a corporation or trust during the tax year.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN of
related organization
 		(b)
Primary activity
 		(c)
Legal
domicile
(state or foreign
country)
 		(d)
Direct controlling
entity
 		(e)
Type of entity
(C corp, S corp,
or trust) 		(f)
Share of total income
 		(g)
Share of end-of-year
assets
 		(h)
Percentage
ownership
 		(i)
Section 512(b)(13) controlled entity?
Yes No
(1) AIR HOLDING COMPANY

1400 CRYSTAL DRIVE 10TH FL
ARLINGTON,VA22202
52-2205344 		SEE SCHEDULE R, PART VII DE AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH
  		C 249,043 487,497 100.000 % Yes  
(2) GROWTH TRANSITIONS INC TA MAHER&MAHER

1400 CRYSTAL DRIVE 10TH FL
ARLINGTON,VA22202
22-3412300 		SEE SCHEDULE R, PART VII NJ AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH
  		C     100.000 % Yes  
(3) KIMETRICA LLC

1400 CRYSTAL DRIVE 10TH FL
ARLINGTON,VA22202
20-5000444 		SEE SCHEDULE R, PART VII DE AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH
  		C   16,394,671 100.000 % Yes  
(4) AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH MEXICO S DE RL DE CV

INSURGENTES SUR 1431 PISO 10 OFICI
COLONIA INSURGENTES MIXCOAC,ALCALDIA BENITO J03920
MX
SEE SCHEDULE R, PART VII MX AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH
  		C   1,839,457 99.700 % Yes  






Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 3
Part V
Transactions With Related Organizations. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34, 35b, or 36.
Note. Complete line 1 if any entity is listed in Parts II, III, or IV of this schedule.
Yes
No
1 During the tax year, did the orgranization engage in any of the following transactions with one or more related organizations listed in Parts II-IV?
a Receipt of (i) interest, (ii) annuities, (iii) royalties, or (iv) rent from a controlled entity .....................
1a
 
No
b Gift, grant, or capital contribution to related organization(s) ............................
1b
 
No
c Gift, grant, or capital contribution from related organization(s) ............................
1c
 
No
d Loans or loan guarantees to or for related organization(s) ............................
1d
 
No
e Loans or loan guarantees by related organization(s) ............................
1e
 
No
f Dividends from related organization(s) ............................
1f
 
No
g Sale of assets to related organization(s) ............................
1g
 
No
h Purchase of assets from related organization(s) ............................
1h
 
No
i Exchange of assets with related organization(s) ............................
1i
 
No
j Lease of facilities, equipment, or other assets to related organization(s) .......................
1j
 
No
k Lease of facilities, equipment, or other assets from related organization(s) ......................
1k
 
No
l Performance of services or membership or fundraising solicitations for related organization(s) .....................
1l
 
No
m Performance of services or membership or fundraising solicitations by related organization(s) .................
1m
 
No
n Sharing of facilities, equipment, mailing lists, or other assets with related organization(s) ...................
1n
Yes
 
o Sharing of paid employees with related organization(s) ............................
1o
Yes
 
p Reimbursement paid to related organization(s) for expenses ............................
1p
Yes
 
q Reimbursement paid by related organization(s) for expenses ............................
1q
 
No
r Other transfer of cash or property to related organization(s) ............................
1r
Yes
 
s Other transfer of cash or property from related organization(s) ............................
1s
Yes
 
2
If the answer to any of the above is "Yes," see the instructions for information on who must complete this line, including covered relationships and transaction thresholds.
(a)
Name of related organization 		(b)
Transaction
type (a-s) 		(c)
Amount involved 		(d)
Method of determining amount involved
(1) AIR INTERNATIONAL

 R 423,341 ACTUAL COSTS INCURRED
(2) AIR HOLDING COMPANY

 R 653,995 ACTUAL COSTS INCURRED
(3) AIR MEXICO

 R 5,742,634 ACTUAL COSTS INCURRED



Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 4
Part VI
Unrelated Organizations Taxable as a Partnership. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 37.
Provide the following information for each entity taxed as a partnership through which the organization conducted more than five percent of its activities (measured by total assets or gross revenue) that was not a related organization. See instructions regarding exclusion for certain investment partnerships.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN of entity 		(b)
Primary activity 		(c)
Legal domicile
(state or foreign
country) 		(d)
Predominant income (related, unrelated, excluded from tax under sections 512-514)

(e)
Are all partners
section
501(c)(3)
organizations? 		(f)
Share of total income




 		(g)
Share of
end-of-year
assets 		(h)
Disproprtionate allocations? 		(i)
Code V-UBI
amount in box 20
of Schedule K-1
(Form 1065) 		(j)
General or
managing
partner? 		(k)
Percentage
ownership
Yes No Yes No Yes No






























Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 5
Part VII
Supplemental Information
Provide additional information for responses to questions on Schedule R. See instructions.
Return Reference Explanation
PART I, COLUMN B: IMPAQ INTERNATIONAL LLC - A GLOBAL POLICY RESEARCH, ANALYTICS, AND IMPLEMENTATION ORGANIZATION WITH PRESENCE IN THE HEALTH AND WORKFORCE SECTORS WAS ACQUIRED BY AIR IN MAY 2020. AIR IS THE SOLE MEMBER OF IMPAQ INTERNATIONAL LLC. IMPAQ LLC - A GLOBAL POLICY RESEARCH, ANALYTICS, AND IMPLEMENTATION ORGANIZATION WITH PRESENCE IN THE HEALTH AND WORKFORCE SECTORS WAS ACQUIRED BY AIR IN MAY 2020. AIR IS THE SOLE MEMBER OF IMPAQ LLC.
PART II, COLUMN B: AIR INTERNATIONAL PROVIDES RESEARCH, EVALUATION, AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE IN INTERNATIONAL SETTINGS. A.I.R. EUROPE WAS A NON-PROFIT ORGANIZED PURSUANT TO APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF GERMANY FOR THE PURPOSE OF PURSUING OPPORTUNITIES FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH/EVALUATION ACTIVITIES WITH INTERNATIONAL SOVEREIGN GOVERNMENTS OR NON-PROFIT FUNDERS. AIR WAS THE SOLE MEMBER. THE ORGANIZATION WAS DISSOLVED IN 2024. AIR ZAMBIA PROVIDES RESEARCH, EVALUATION AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE IN ZAMBIA. AIR IS THE SOLE MEMBER. THE COMPANY IS CURRENTLY INACTIVE.
PART IV, COLUMN B: AIR HOLDING COMPANY - A GLOBAL POLICY RESEARCH, ANALYTICS, AND IMPLEMENTATION ORGANIZATION WITH STRONG PRESENCE IN THE HEALTH AND WORKFORCE SECTORS. GROWTH TRANSITIONS INC. DBA MAHER & MAHER - A GLOBAL POLICY RESEARCH, ANALYTICS, AND IMPLEMENTATION ORGANIZATION WITH STRONG PRESENCE IN THE HEALTH AND WORKFORCE SECTORS ACQUIRED BY AIR IN MAY 2020. ALL CONTRACTS WERE NOVATED TO AIR EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2022. THE COMPANY WAS DISSOLVED IN 2024 KIMETRICA LLC WAS ACQUIRED BY AIR IN NOVEMBER 2020 AND PROVIDES RESEARCH, EVALUATION, AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE IN INTERNATIONAL SETTINGS. ALL CONTRACTS WERE NOVATED TO AIR EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2022. AIR MEXICO PROVIDES RESEARCH, EVALUATION, AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE IN MEXICO. AIR AND AIR INTERNATIONAL ARE THE SOLE MEMBERS.
Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

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