TY 2023 Form 990

(A) Name and title	(B) Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line)	(C) Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee)	(E) Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(1) THOMAS KERR III...................................................................... CHAIR	1.00 ................. 0.00	X	X
(2) DAVID BONENBERGER...................................................................... VICE CHAIR	1.00 ................. 0.00	X	X
(3) WENDY W MCLEAN ESQ...................................................................... SECRETARY	1.00 ................. 0.00	X	X
(4) EDWIN BALDRIGE...................................................................... TREASURER	1.00 ................. 0.00	X	X
(5) PETER BENNETT...................................................................... DIRECTOR	1.00 ................. 0.00	X
(6) JACQUELYN BONOMO...................................................................... DIRECTOR	1.00 ................. 0.00	X
(7) ANA MARIA CASTANO RIVAS...................................................................... DIRECTOR	1.00 ................. 0.00	X
(8) GEORGE CAUFFMAN...................................................................... DIRECTOR	1.00 ................. 0.00	X
(9) DEBORAH EDGE MD...................................................................... DIRECTOR	1.00 ................. 0.00	X
(10) STEPHEN EDGE MD...................................................................... DIRECTOR	1.00 ................. 0.00	X
(11) JEFF GOLDENBERG...................................................................... DIRECTOR	1.00 ................. 0.00	X
(12) RICHARD HOLT...................................................................... DIRECTOR	1.00 ................. 0.00	X
(13) ELIZABETH HUCKER...................................................................... DIRECTOR	1.00 ................. 0.00	X
(14) DIANE HUSIC PHD...................................................................... DIRECTOR	1.00 ................. 0.00	X
(15) NASREEN KARA...................................................................... DIRECTOR	1.00 ................. 0.00	X
(16) JAMES LEFIK...................................................................... DIRECTOR	1.00 ................. 0.00	X
(17) HOLLY MERKER...................................................................... DIRECTOR	1.00 ................. 0.00	X

(A) Name and title	(B) Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line)	(C) Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee)	(E) Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(18) DAVID MIDDLETON........................................................................ DIRECTOR	1.00 .......................0.00	X			0	0	0
(19) SARA NICHOLAS........................................................................ DIRECTOR	1.00 .......................0.00	X			0	0	0
(20) SARA O'BYRNE........................................................................ DIRECTOR	1.00 .......................0.00	X			0	0	0
(21) DANIEL RUBENSTEIN PHD........................................................................ DIRECTOR	1.00 .......................0.00	X			0	0	0
(22) ERNESTO RUELAS INZUNZA........................................................................ DIRECTOR	1.00 .......................0.00	X			0	0	0
(23) SCOTT WEIDENSAUL........................................................................ COMMITTEE MEMBER (NON-VOTING)	1.00 .......................0.00	X			0	0	0
(24) JEFFREY WEIL ESQ........................................................................ DIRECTOR (NON-VOTING)	1.00 .......................0.00	X			0	0	0
(25) MINTURN T WRIGHT ESQ........................................................................ DIRECTOR EMERITUS (NON-VOTING)	1.00 .......................0.00	X			0	0	0
(26) PETER J FONTAINE........................................................................ DIRECTOR	1.00 .......................0.00	X			0	0	0
(27) KENNETH HAWKINSON PHD........................................................................ DIRECTOR (UNTIL 11/23)	1.00 .......................0.00	X			0	0	0
(28) SEAN GRACE........................................................................ PRESIDENT	40.00 .......................0.00		X		144,200	0	49,446
(29) LAURIE GOODRICH........................................................................ DIRECTOR OF CONSERVATION SCIENCE	40.00 .......................0.00			X	114,618	0	25,915

- TIN:

SCHEDULE A
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Public Charity Status and Public Support

Complete if the organization is a section 501(c)(3) organization or a section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust.
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Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
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Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2023

Open to Public
Inspection

Name of the organization

HAWK MOUNTAIN SANCTUARY ASSOCIATION

Employer identification number

23-1392700

Part I

Reason for Public Charity Status (All organizations must complete this part.) See instructions.

The organization is not a private foundation because it is: (For lines 1 through 12, check only one box.)

A church, convention of churches, or association of churches described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(i).

A school described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii). (Attach Schedule E (Form 990).)

A hospital or a cooperative hospital service organization described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(iii).

A medical research organization operated in conjunction with a hospital described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(iii). Enter the hospital's name, city, and state:

An organization operated for the benefit of a college or university owned or operated by a governmental unit described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(iv). (Complete Part II.)

A federal, state, or local government or governmental unit described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(v).

An organization that normally receives a substantial part of its support from a governmental unit or from the general public described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(vi). (Complete Part II.)

A community trust described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(vi). (Complete Part II.)

An agricultural research organization described in 170(b)(1)(A)(ix) operated in conjunction with a land-grant college or university or a non-land grant college of agriculture. See instructions. Enter the name, city, and state of the college or university:

An organization that normally receives: (1) more than 33 1/3% of its support from contributions, membership fees, and gross receipts from activities related to its exempt functions—subject to certain exceptions, and (2) no more than 33 1/3% of its support from gross investment income and unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 tax) from businesses acquired by the organization after June 30, 1975. See section 509(a)(2). (Complete Part III.)

An organization organized and operated exclusively to test for public safety. See section 509(a)(4).

An organization organized and operated exclusively for the benefit of, to perform the functions of, or to carry out the purposes of one or more publicly supported organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or section 509(a)(2). See section 509(a)(3). Check the box on lines 12a through 12d that describes the type of supporting organization and complete lines 12e, 12f, and 12g.

Type I. A supporting organization operated, supervised, or controlled by its supported organization(s), typically by giving the supported organization(s) the power to regularly appoint or elect a majority of the directors or trustees of the supporting organization. You must complete Part IV, Sections A and B.

Type II. A supporting organization supervised or controlled in connection with its supported organization(s), by having control or management of the supporting organization vested in the same persons that control or manage the supported organization(s). You must complete Part IV, Sections A and C.

Type III functionally integrated. A supporting organization operated in connection with, and functionally integrated with, its supported organization(s) (see instructions). You must complete Part IV, Sections A, D, and E.

Type III non-functionally integrated. A supporting organization operated in connection with its supported organization(s) that is not functionally integrated. The organization generally must satisfy a distribution requirement and an attentiveness requirement (see instructions). You must complete Part IV, Sections A and D, and Part V.

Check this box if the organization received a written determination from the IRS that it is a Type I, Type II, Type III functionally integrated, or Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organization.

Enter the number of supported organizations ...............................

Provide the following information about the supported organization(s).

(i) Name of supported organization	(ii) EIN	(iv) Is the organization listed in your governing document?		(v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions)	(vi) Amount of other support (see instructions)
(i) Name of supported organization	(ii) EIN	Yes	No	(v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions)	(vi) Amount of other support (see instructions)


Total

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for
Form 990 or 990-EZ.

Cat. No. 11285F

Schedule A (Form 990) 2023

Page 2

Part II

Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A)(iv) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 5, 7, or 8 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part III. If the organization failed to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part III.)

Section A. Public Support

Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)		(a) 2019	(b) 2020	(c) 2021	(d) 2022	(e) 2023	(f) Total
1	Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grant.") ..
2	Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf ....
3	The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..
4	Total. Add lines 1 through 3
5	The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f) ..
6	Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4.

Section B. Total Support

Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)		(a) 2019	(b) 2020	(c) 2021	(d) 2022	(e) 2023	(f) Total
7	Amounts from line 4..
8	Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources...
9	Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on..
10	Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.)..
11	Total support. Add lines 7 through 10

Gross receipts from related activities, etc. (see instructions) ..................

First 5 years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here ........................................ right arrow

Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage

Public support percentage for 2023 (line 6, column (f) divided by line 11, column (f)) .........

Public support percentage for 2022 Schedule A, Part II, line 14 ...............

16a

33 1/3% support test—2023. If the organization did not check the box on line 13, and line 14 is 33 1/3% or more, check this box
and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ....................... right arrow

33 1/3% support test—2022. If the organization did not check a box on line 13 or 16a, and line 15 is 33 1/3% or more, check this
box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ..................... right arrow

17a

10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2023. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, or 16b, and line 14 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ............ right arrow

10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2022. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, or 17a, and line 15 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ............ right arrow

Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, 17a, or 17b, check this box and see
instructions ..................................................... right arrow

Schedule A (Form 990) 2023

Page 3

Part III

Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Section 509(a)(2)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 10 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part II. If the organization fails to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part II.)

Section A. Public Support

Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)		(a) 2019	(b) 2020	(c) 2021	(d) 2022	(e) 2023	(f) Total
1	Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") .	4,090,672	2,320,862	1,833,882	1,513,404	4,026,271	13,785,091
2	Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose	1,155,841	887,498	793,631	975,941	822,735	4,635,646
3	Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513 .....
4	Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf...
5	The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge
6	Total. Add lines 1 through 5	5,246,513	3,208,360	2,627,513	2,489,345	4,849,006	18,420,737
7a	Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons	210,549	94,363	153,633	128,236	203,827	790,608
b	Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year.						0
c	Add lines 7a and 7b..	210,549	94,363	153,633	128,236	203,827	790,608
8	Public support. (Subtract line 7c from line 6.)						17,630,129

Section B. Total Support

Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)		(a) 2019	(b) 2020	(c) 2021	(d) 2022	(e) 2023	(f) Total
9	Amounts from line 6...	5,246,513	3,208,360	2,627,513	2,489,345	4,849,006	18,420,737
10a	Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources..	382,261	432,908	670,392	441,560	534,040	2,461,161
b	Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975.
c	Add lines 10a and 10b.	382,261	432,908	670,392	441,560	534,040	2,461,161
11	Net income from unrelated business activities not included on line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.
12	Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) ..	345,465	411,084	325,454	341,866	498,774	1,922,643
13	Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.)..	5,974,239	4,052,352	3,623,359	3,272,771	5,881,820	22,804,541

First 5 years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here................................................. right arrow

Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage

Public support percentage for 2023 (line 8, column (f) divided by line 13, column (f)) .........

77.310 %

Public support percentage from 2022 Schedule A, Part III, line 15 ...............

76.610 %

Section D. Computation of Investment Income Percentage

Investment income percentage for 2023 (line 10c, column (f) divided by line 13, column (f)) ......

10.790 %

Investment income percentage from 2022 Schedule A, Part III, line 17 .............

11.520 %

19a

33 1/3% support tests-2023. If the organization did not check the box on line 14, and line 15 is more than 33 1/3%, and line 17 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ....... right arrow

33 1/3 % support tests—2022. If the organization did not check a box on line 14 or line 19a, and line 16 is more than 33 1/3% and line 18 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ..... right arrow

Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 14, 19a, or 19b, check this box and see instructions .... right arrow

Schedule A (Form 990) 2023

Page 4

Part IV

Supporting Organizations

(Complete only if you checked a box on line 12 of Part I. If you checked box 12a, of Part I, complete Sections A and B. If you checked box 12b, of Part I, complete Sections A and C. If you checked box 12c, of Part I, complete Sections A, D, and E. If you checked box12d, of Part I, complete Sections A and D, and complete Part V.)

Section A. All Supporting Organizations

Yes

Are all of the organization’s supported organizations listed by name in the organization’s governing documents?
If "No," describe in Part VI how the supported organizations are designated. If designated by class or purpose,
describe the designation. If historic and continuing relationship, explain.

Did the organization have any supported organization that does not have an IRS determination of status under section 509(a)(1) or (2)? If "Yes," explain in Part VI how the organization determined that the supported organization was described in section 509(a)(1) or (2).

Did the organization have a supported organization described in section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6)? If "Yes," answer lines 3b and 3c below.

Did the organization confirm that each supported organization qualified under section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6) and satisfied the public support tests under section 509(a)(2)? If "Yes," describe in Part VI when and how the organization made the determination.

Did the organization ensure that all support to such organizations was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes? If "Yes," explain in Part VI what controls the organization put in place to ensure such use.

Was any supported organization not organized in the United States ("foreign supported organization")? If “Yes” and if you checked box 12a or 12b in Part I, answer lines 4b and 4c below.

Did the organization have ultimate control and discretion in deciding whether to make grants to the foreign supported organization? If “Yes,” describe in Part VI how the organization had such control and discretion despite being controlled or supervised by or in connection with its supported organizations.

Did the organization support any foreign supported organization that does not have an IRS determination under sections 501(c)(3) and 509(a)(1) or (2)? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI what controls the organization used to ensure that all support to the foreign supported organization was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes.

Did the organization add, substitute, or remove any supported organizations during the tax year? If “Yes,” answer lines 5b and 5c below (if applicable). Also, provide detail in Part VI, including (i) the names and EIN numbers of the supported organizations added, substituted, or removed; (ii) the reasons for each such action; (iii) the authority under the organization's organizing document authorizing such action; and (iv) how the action was accomplished (such as by amendment to the organizing document).

Type I or Type II only. Was any added or substituted supported organization part of a class already designated in the organization's organizing document?

Substitutions only. Was the substitution the result of an event beyond the organization's control?

Did the organization provide support (whether in the form of grants or the provision of services or facilities) to anyone other than (i) its supported organizations, (ii) individuals that are part of the charitable class benefited by one or more of its supported organizations, or (iii) other supporting organizations that also support or benefit one or more of the filing organization’s supported organizations? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.

Did the organization provide a grant, loan, compensation, or other similar payment to a substantial contributor (defined in section 4958(c)(3)(C)), a family member of a substantial contributor, or a 35% controlled entity with regard to a substantial contributor? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990) .

Did the organization make a loan to a disqualified person (as defined in section 4958) not described on line 7? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990).

Was the organization controlled directly or indirectly at any time during the tax year by one or more disqualified persons, as defined in section 4946 (other than foundation managers and organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or (2))? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.

Did one or more disqualified persons (as defined on line 9a) hold a controlling interest in any entity in which the supporting organization had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.

Did a disqualified person (as defined on line 9a) have an ownership interest in, or derive any personal benefit from, assets in which the supporting organization also had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.

10a

Was the organization subject to the excess business holdings rules of section 4943 because of section 4943(f) (regarding certain Type II supporting organizations, and all Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organizations)? If “Yes,” answer line 10b below.

10a

Did the organization have any excess business holdings in the tax year? (Use Schedule C, Form 4720, to determine whether the organization had excess business holdings).

10b

Schedule A (Form 990) 2023

Page 5

Part IV

Supporting Organizations (continued)

Yes

Has the organization accepted a gift or contribution from any of the following persons?

A person who directly or indirectly controls, either alone or together with persons described on lines 11b and 11c below, the governing body of a supported organization?

11a

A family member of a person described on 11a above?

11b

A 35% controlled entity of a person described on line 11a or 11b above? If “Yes” to 11a, 11b, or 11c, provide detail in Part VI.

11c

Section B. Type I Supporting Organizations

Yes

Did the officers, directors, trustees, or membership of one or more supported organizations have the power to regularly appoint or elect at least a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees at all times during the tax year? If “No,” describe in Part VI how the supported organization(s) effectively operated, supervised, or controlled the organization’s activities. If the organization had more than one supported organization, describe how the powers to appoint and/or remove directors or trustees were allocated among the supported organizations and what conditions or restrictions, if any, applied to such powers during the tax year.

Did the organization operate for the benefit of any supported organization other than the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised, or controlled the supporting organization? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI how providing such benefit carried out the purposes of the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised or controlled the supporting organization.

Section C. Type II Supporting Organizations

Yes

Were a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees during the tax year also a majority of the directors or trustees of each of the organization’s supported organization(s)? If “No,” describe in Part VI how control or management of the supporting organization was vested in the same persons that controlled or managed the supported organization(s).

Section D. All Type III Supporting Organizations

Yes

Did the organization provide to each of its supported organizations, by the last day of the fifth month of the organization’s tax year, (i) a written notice describing the type and amount of support provided during the prior tax year, (ii) a copy of the Form 990 that was most recently filed as of the date of notification, and (iii) copies of the organization’s governing documents in effect on the date of notification, to the extent not previously provided?

Were any of the organization’s officers, directors, or trustees either (i) appointed or elected by the supported organization(s) or (ii) serving on the governing body of a supported organization? If "No," explain in Part VI how the organization maintained a close and continuous working relationship with the supported organization(s).

By reason of the relationship described in line 2 above, did the organization’s supported organizations have a significant voice in the organization’s investment policies and in directing the use of the organization’s income or assets at all times during the tax year? If "Yes," describe in Part VI the role the organization’s supported organizations played in this regard.

Section E. Type III Functionally-Integrated Supporting Organizations

Check the box next to the method that the organization used to satisfy the Integral Part Test during the year (see instructions):

The organization satisfied the Activities Test. Complete line 2 below.

The organization is the parent of each of its supported organizations. Complete line 3 below.

The organization supported a governmental entity. Describe in Part VI how you supported a government entity (see instructions)

Activities Test. Answer lines 2a and 2b below.

Yes

Did substantially all of the organization’s activities during the tax year directly further the exempt purposes of the supported organization(s) to which the organization was responsive? If "Yes," then in Part VI identify those supported organizations and explain how these activities directly furthered their exempt purposes, how the organization was responsive to those supported organizations, and how the organization determined that these activities constituted substantially all of its activities.

Did the activities described on line 2a, above constitute activities that, but for the organization’s involvement, one or more of the organization’s supported organization(s) would have been engaged in? If "Yes," explain in Part VI the reasons for the organization’s position that its supported organization(s) would have engaged in these activities but for the organization’s involvement.

Parent of Supported Organizations. Answer lines 3a and 3b below.

Did the organization have the power to regularly appoint or elect a majority of the officers, directors, or trustees of each of the supported organizations?If "Yes" or "No", provide details in Part VI.

Did the organization exercise a substantial degree of direction over the policies, programs and activities of each of its supported organizations? If "Yes," describe in Part VI. the role played by the organization in this regard.

Schedule A (Form 990) 2023

Page 6

Part V

Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations

Check here if the organization satisfied the Integral Part Test as a qualifying trust on Nov. 20, 1970 (explain in Part VI). See instructions. All other Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organizations must complete Sections A through E.

	Section A - Adjusted Net Income		(A) Prior Year	(B) Current Year (optional)
1	Net short-term capital gain	1
2	Recoveries of prior-year distributions	2
3	Other gross income (see instructions)	3
4	Add lines 1 through 3	4
5	Depreciation and depletion	5
6	Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions)	6
7	Other expenses (see instructions)	7
8	Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4)	8

	Section B - Minimum Asset Amount		(A) Prior Year	(B) Current Year (optional)
1	Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year):	1
a	Average monthly value of securities	1a
b	Average monthly cash balances	1b
c	Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets	1c
d	Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c)	1d
e	Discount claimed for blockage or other factors (explain in detail in Part VI):
2	Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt use assets	2
3	Subtract line 2 from line 1d	3
4	Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 0.015 of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions).	4
5	Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3)	5
6	Multiply line 5 by 0.035	6
7	Recoveries of prior-year distributions	7
8	Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6)	8

	Section C - Distributable Amount		Current Year
1	Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A)	1
2	Enter 85% of line 1	2
3	Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A)	3
4	Enter greater of line 2 or line 3	4
5	Income tax imposed in prior year	5
6	Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions)	6

Check here if the current year is the organization's first as a non-functionally-integrated Type III supporting organization (see instructions)

Schedule A (Form 990) 2023

Page 7

Part V

Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations(continued)

Section D - Distributions		Current Year
1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes	1
2 Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in excess of income from activity	2
3 Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations	3
4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets	4
5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required - provide details in Part VI)	5
6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions	6
7Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6.	7
8 Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide details in Part VI). See instructions	8
9 Distributable amount for 2023 from Section C, line 6	9
10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount	10

Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions)		(i) Excess Distributions	(ii) Underdistributions Pre-2023	(iii) Distributable Amount for 2023
1 Distributable amount for 2023 from Section C, line 6
2 Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2023 (reasonable cause required-- explain in Part VI). See instructions.
3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2023:
a From 2018.......
b From 2019.......
c From 2020.......
d From 2021.......
e From 2022.......
fTotal of lines 3a through e
g Applied to underdistributions of prior years
h Applied to 2023 distributable amount
i Carryover from 2018 not applied (see instructions)
j Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from line 3f.
4Distributions for 2023 from Section D, line 7:
$
a Applied to underdistributions of prior years
b Applied to 2023 distributable amount
c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from line 4.
5 Remaining underdistributions for years prior to 2023, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2. If the amount is greater than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions.
6 Remaining underdistributions for 2023. Subtract lines 3h and 4b from line 1. If the amount is greater than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions.
7 Excess distributions carryover to 2024. Add lines 3j and 4c.
8 Breakdown of line 7:
a Excess from 2019.....
b Excess from 2020.....
c Excess from 2021.....
d Excess from 2022.....
e Excess from 2023.....

Schedule A (Form 990) (2023)

Schedule A (Form 990) 2023

Page 8

Part VI

Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part II, line 10; Part II, line 17a or 17b; Part III, line 12; Part IV, Section A, lines 1, 2, 3b, 3c, 4b, 4c, 5a, 6, 9a, 9b, 9c, 11a, 11b, and 11c; Part IV, Section B, lines 1 and 2; Part IV, Section C, line 1; Part IV, Section D, lines 2 and 3; Part IV, Section E, lines 1c, 2a, 2b, 3a and 3b; Part V, line 1; Part V, Section B, line 1e; Part V Section D, lines 5, 6, and 8; and Part V, Section E, lines 2, 5, and 6. Also complete this part for any additional information. (See instructions).

Facts And Circumstances Test

Return Reference	Explanation
SCHEDULE A, PART III, LINE 12, EXPLANATION OF OTHER INCOME:	NATIVE PLANT SALES - OTHER REVENUE - 2019 AMOUNT: $ 12,743. 2021 AMOUNT: $ 2,624. 2022 AMOUNT: $ 27,662. 2023 AMOUNT: $ 28,963. SALE OF CARBON CREDITS - 2019 AMOUNT: $ 247,439. 2020 AMOUNT: $ 370,459. 2021 AMOUNT: $ 208,832. 2022 AMOUNT: $ 177,246. 2023 AMOUNT: $ 349,012. SALES OF INVENTORY NET - 2019 AMOUNT: $ 81,195. 2020 AMOUNT: $ 35,580. 2021 AMOUNT: $ 110,106. 2022 AMOUNT: $ 110,959. 2023 AMOUNT: $ 107,565. GAMING/EVENT REVENUE - 2019 AMOUNT: $ 4,088. 2020 AMOUNT: $ 5,045. 2021 AMOUNT: $ 3,892. 2022 AMOUNT: $ 25,999. 2023 AMOUNT: $ 13,234.

Return Reference

Explanation

SCHEDULE A, PART III, LINE 12, EXPLANATION OF OTHER INCOME:

NATIVE PLANT SALES - OTHER REVENUE - 2019 AMOUNT: $ 12,743. 2021 AMOUNT: $ 2,624. 2022 AMOUNT: $ 27,662. 2023 AMOUNT: $ 28,963. SALE OF CARBON CREDITS - 2019 AMOUNT: $ 247,439. 2020 AMOUNT: $ 370,459. 2021 AMOUNT: $ 208,832. 2022 AMOUNT: $ 177,246. 2023 AMOUNT: $ 349,012. SALES OF INVENTORY NET - 2019 AMOUNT: $ 81,195. 2020 AMOUNT: $ 35,580. 2021 AMOUNT: $ 110,106. 2022 AMOUNT: $ 110,959. 2023 AMOUNT: $ 107,565. GAMING/EVENT REVENUE - 2019 AMOUNT: $ 4,088. 2020 AMOUNT: $ 5,045. 2021 AMOUNT: $ 3,892. 2022 AMOUNT: $ 25,999. 2023 AMOUNT: $ 13,234.

Schedule A (Form 990) 2023

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

Schedule B
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Schedule of Contributors

Attach to Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2023

Name of the organization

HAWK MOUNTAIN SANCTUARY ASSOCIATION

Employer identification number

23-1392700

Organization type (check one):

Filers of:

Section:

Form 990 or 990-EZ

501(c)( ) (enter number) organization

4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust not treated as a private foundation

527 political organization

Form 990-PF

501(c)(3) exempt private foundation

4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust treated as a private foundation

501(c)(3) taxable private foundation

Check if your organization is covered by the General Rule or a Special Rule.
Note: Only a section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) organization can check boxes for both the General Rule and a Special Rule. See instructions.

General Rule

For an organization filing Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF that received, during the year, contributions totaling $5,000 or more (in money or other property) from any one contributor. Complete Parts I and II. See instructions for determining a contributor's total contributions.

Special Rules

For an organization described in section 501(c)(3) filing Form 990 or 990-EZ that met the 33¹/3% support test of the regulations
under sections 509(a)(1) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), that checked Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ), Part II, line 13, 16a, or 16b, and that received from any one contributor, during the year, total contributions of the greater of (1) $5,000 or (2) 2% of the amount on (i) Form 990, Part VIII, line 1h, or (ii) Form 990-EZ, line 1. Complete Parts I and II.

For an organization described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) filing Form 990 or 990-EZ that received from any one contributor,
during the year, total contributions of more than $1,000 exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for the prevention of cruelty to children or animals. Complete Parts I, II, and III.

For an organization described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) filing Form 990 or 990-EZ that received from any one contributor,
during the year, contributions exclusively for religious, charitable, etc., purposes, but no such contributions totaled more than $1,000. If this box is checked, enter here the total contributions that were received during the year for an exclusively religious, charitable, etc., purpose. Don't complete any of the parts unless the General Rule applies to this organization because it received nonexclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions totaling $5,000 or more during the year ......... Arrow Bullet

Caution: An organization that isn't covered by the General Rule and/or the Special Rules doesn't file Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF), but it must answer “No” on Part IV, line 2, of its Form 990; or check the box on line H of its Form 990-EZ
or on its Form 990PF, Part I, line 2, to certify that it doesn't meet the filing requirements of Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF).

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions
for Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.

Cat. No. 30613XSchedule B (Form 990) (2023)

Schedule B (Form 990) (2023) Page 2

Name of organization HAWK MOUNTAIN SANCTUARY ASSOCIATION

Part I Contributors	Contributors (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part I if additional space is needed.
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
RESTRICTED	,	$ RESTRICTED	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
		$	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
		$	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
		$	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
		$	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
		$	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
Schedule B (Form 990) (2023)

Schedule B (Form 990) (2023)

Page 3

Name of organization HAWK MOUNTAIN SANCTUARY ASSOCIATION		Employer identification number 23-1392700

Part II	Noncash Property (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part II if additional space is needed.
(a) No. from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (See instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
(a) No. from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (See instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
(a) No. from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (See instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
(a) No. from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (See instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
(a) No. from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (See instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
(a) No. from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (See instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
Schedule B (Form 990) (2023)

Schedule B (Form 990) (2023)

Page 4


Name of organization HAWK MOUNTAIN SANCTUARY ASSOCIATION			Employer identification number 23-1392700
Part III Exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions to organizations described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) that total more than $1,000 for the year from any one contributor. Complete columns (a) through (e) and the following line entry. For organizations completing Part III, enter the total of exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions of $1,000 or less for the year. (Enter this information once. See instructions.) $ Use duplicate copies of Part III if additional space is needed.

(a)
No. from Part I

(b) Purpose of gift

(d) Description of how gift is held

(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4	Relationship of transferor to transferee

(a)
No. from Part I

(b) Purpose of gift

(d) Description of how gift is held

(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4	Relationship of transferor to transferee

(a)
No. from Part I

(b) Purpose of gift

(d) Description of how gift is held

(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4	Relationship of transferor to transferee

(a)
No. from Part I

(b) Purpose of gift

(d) Description of how gift is held

(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4	Relationship of transferor to transferee

Schedule B (Form 990) (2023)

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

SCHEDULE D
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Supplemental Financial Statements

Complete if the organization answered "Yes," on Form 990,
Part IV, line 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e, 11f, 12a, or 12b.
right arrow

Attach to Form 990.
right arrow

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2022

Open to Public Inspection

Name of the organization

HAWK MOUNTAIN SANCTUARY ASSOCIATION

Employer identification number

23-1392700

Part I

Organizations Maintaining Donor Advised Funds or Other Similar Funds or Accounts. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 6.

		(a) Donor advised funds	(b) Funds and other accounts
1	Total number at end of year .........
2	Aggregate value of contributions to (during year)
3	Aggregate value of grants from (during year)
4	Aggregate value at end of year ........

Did the organization inform all donors and donor advisors in writing that the assets held in donor advised funds are the organization’s property, subject to the organization’s exclusive legal control? ............

Yes No

Did the organization inform all grantees, donors, and donor advisors in writing that grant funds can be used only for charitable purposes and not for the benefit of the donor or donor advisor, or for any other purpose conferring impermissible private benefit? ...................................

Yes No

Part II

Conservation Easements.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 7.

Purpose(s) of conservation easements held by the organization (check all that apply).

Preservation of land for public use (e.g., recreation or education) Preservation of an historically important land area

Protection of natural habitat Preservation of a certified historic structure

Preservation of open space

Complete lines 2a through 2d if the organization held a qualified conservation contribution in the form of a conservation easement on the last day of the tax year.


a	Total number of conservation easements ......................	2a
b	Total acreage restricted by conservation easements ....................	2b
c	Number of conservation easements on a certified historic structure included in (a) .....	2c
d	Number of conservation easements included in (c) acquired after July 25, 2006, and not on a historic structure listed in the National Register ...	2d

Number of conservation easements modified, transferred, released, extinguished, or terminated by the organization during the
tax year right arrow

Number of states where property subject to conservation easement is located right arrow

Does the organization have a written policy regarding the periodic monitoring, inspection, handling of violations, and enforcement of the conservation easements it holds? ............

Yes No

Staff and volunteer hours devoted to monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
right arrow

Amount of expenses incurred in monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
right arrow

Does each conservation easement reported on line 2(d) above satisfy the requirements of section 170(h)(4)(B)(i) and section 170(h)(4)(B)(ii)? .............................

Yes No

In Part XIII, describe how the organization reports conservation easements in its revenue and expense statement, and
balance sheet, and include, if applicable, the text of the footnote to the organization’s financial statements that describes
the organization’s accounting for conservation easements.

Part III

Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 8.

If the organization elected, as permitted under FASB ASC 958, not to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide, in Part XIII, the text of the footnote to its financial statements that describes these items.

If the organization elected, as permitted under FASB ASC 958, to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide the following amounts relating to these items:

(i)

Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 ......................... right arrow

(ii)

Assets included in Form 990, Part X ............................... right arrow

If the organization received or held works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets for financial gain, provide the
following amounts required to be reported under FASB ASC 958 relating to these items:

Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 .......................... right arrow

Assets included in Form 990, Part X ............................... right arrow

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.

Cat. No. 52283D

Schedule D (Form 990) 2022

Page 2

Part III

Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets (continued)

Using the organization’s acquisition, accession, and other records, check any of the following that are a significant use of its collection items (check all that apply):

Public exhibition

Loan or exchange programs

Scholarly research

Other

Preservation for future generations

Provide a description of the organization’s collections and explain how they further the organization’s exempt purpose in
Part XIII.

During the year, did the organization solicit or receive donations of art, historical treasures or other similar
assets to be sold to raise funds rather than to be maintained as part of the organization’s collection?...

Yes No

Part IV

Escrow and Custodial Arrangements. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 9, or reported an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21.

Is the organization an agent, trustee, custodian or other intermediary for contributions or other assets not
included on Form 990, Part X? ....................................

Yes No


b	If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII and complete the following table:		Amount
c	Beginning balance .............................	1c
d	Additions during the year ............................	1d
e	Distributions during the year ..........................	1e
f	Ending balance ................................	1f

Did the organization include an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21, for escrow or custodial account liability? ...

Yes No

If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII. Check here if the explanation has been provided in Part XIII ....

Part V

Endowment Funds.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 10.

		(a) Current year	(b) Prior year	(c) Two years back	(d) Three years back	(e) Four years back

1a	Beginning of year balance ....	16,401,400	17,320,094	16,801,413	11,882,261	10,262,585
b	Contributions ...	697,319	443,751	534,178	499,996	2,590,599
c	Net investment earnings, gains, and losses	101,591	-969,936	524,748	4,883,934	-530,644
d	Grants or scholarships ...
e	Other expenditures for facilities and programs ...	-673,284	-610,444	540,245	464,778	440,279
f	Administrative expenses ....
g	End of year balance ......	17,873,594	16,401,400	17,320,094	16,801,413	11,882,261

Provide the estimated percentage of the current year end balance (line 1g, column (a)) held as:

Board designated or quasi-endowment right arrow

32.712 %

Permanent endowment right arrow

50.078 %

Term endowment right arrow

17.210 %

The percentages on lines 2a, 2b, and 2c should equal 100%.

Are there endowment funds not in the possession of the organization that are held and administered for the
organization by:

Yes

(i) Unrelated organizations .................

3a(i)

(ii) Related organizations .................

3a(ii)

If "Yes" on 3a(ii), are the related organizations listed as required on Schedule R? .........

Describe in Part XIII the intended uses of the organization's endowment funds.

Part VI

Land, Buildings, and Equipment.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 11a. See Form 990, Part X, line 10.

Description of property		(a) Cost or other basis (investment)	(b) Cost or other basis (other)	(c) Accumulated depreciation	(d) Book value

1a	Land .....	2,622,399		2,622,399
b	Buildings ....	7,041,613	4,161,751	2,879,862
c	Leasehold improvements
d	Equipment ....	1,825,958	1,677,911	148,047
e	Other .....	1,045,192	336,701	708,491
Total. Add lines 1a through 1e. (Column (d) must equal Form 990, Part X, column (B), line 10(c).)..				6,358,799

Schedule D (Form 990) 2022

Page 3

Part VII

Investments - Other Securities.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 11b. See Form 990, Part X, line 12.

(a) Description of security or category (including name of security)	(b) Book value	(c) Method of valuation: Cost or end-of-year market value
(1) Financial derivatives.........
(2) Closely-held equity interests........
(3)Other
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
(F)
(G)
(H)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col. (B) line 12.)

Part VIII

Investments - Program Related. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11c. See Form 990, Part X, line 13.

(a) Description of investment	(b) Book value	(c) Method of valuation: Cost or end-of-year market value

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 13.)

Part IX

Other Assets.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11d. See Form 990, Part X, line 15.

(a) Description				(b) Book value
(1)CASH RESTRICTED FOR CAPITAL CAMPAIGN				2,058,923
(2)CASH RESTRICTED FOR LAND ACQUISITION				876,884
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 15.)...........				2,935,807

Part X

Other Liabilities.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11e or 11f. See Form 990, Part X, line 25.

1.(a) Description of liability	(b) Book value
(1) Federal income taxes









Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 25.)
2. Liability for uncertain tax positions. In Part XIII, provide the text of the footnote to the organization's financial statements that reports the organization's liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740). Check here if the text of the footnote has been provided in Part XIII

Schedule D (Form 990) 2022

Page 4

Part XI Reconciliation of Revenue per Audited Financial Statements With Revenue per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1	Total revenue, gains, and other support per audited financial statements .......			1	7,853,404
2	Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12:
a	Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments ....	2a	1,067,439
b	Donated services and use of facilities .........	2b
c	Recoveries of prior year grants ...........	2c
d	Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ...........	2d	-40,696
e	Add lines 2a through 2d .....................			2e	1,026,743
3	Subtract line 2e from line 1..................			3	6,826,661
4	Amounts included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, but not on line 1:
a	Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b .	4a
b	Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ...........	4b	-63,464
c	Add lines 4a and 4b....................			4c	-63,464
5	Total revenue. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 12.) ......			5	6,763,197

Part XII Reconciliation of Expenses per Audited Financial Statements With Expenses per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1	Total expenses and losses per audited financial statements ...........			1	3,316,055
2	Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part IX, line 25:
a	Donated services and use of facilities .........	2a
b	Prior year adjustments ............	2b
c	Other losses ................	2c
d	Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ...........	2d	63,464
e	Add lines 2a through 2d....................			2e	63,464
3	Subtract line 2e from line 1...................			3	3,252,591
4	Amounts included on Form 990, Part IX, line 25, but not on line 1:
a	Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b ..	4a
b	Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ...........	4b	40,696
c	Add lines 4a and 4b.....................			4c	40,696
5	Total expenses. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 18.) ......			5	3,293,287

Part XIII

Supplemental Information

Provide the descriptions required for Part II, lines 3, 5, and 9; Part III, lines 1a and 4; Part lV, lines 1b and 2b; Part V, line 4; Part X, line 2; Part XI, lines 2d and 4b; and Part XII, lines 2d and 4b. Also complete this part to provide any additional information.

Return Reference	Explanation
PART V, LINE 4:	THE DIFFERENT ENDOWMENT FUNDS HELP TO FUND THE INTERN AND TRAINEE PROGRAM, LIBRARY, & ARCHIVES, AS WELL AS MAINTENANCE COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ACOPIAN CENTER. ALL FUNDS ARE USED TOWARD EDUCATION AND GENERAL OPERATING EXPENSES.
PART X, LINE 2:	THE ASSOCIATION ACCOUNTS FOR UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES USING A RECOGNITION THRESHOLD OF MORE-LIKELY-THAN-NOT TO BE SUSTAINED UPON EXAMINATION BY THE APPROPRIATE TAXING AUTHORITY. MEASUREMENT OF THE TAX UNCERTAINTY OCCURS IF THE RECOGNITION THRESHOLD IS MET. MANAGEMENT HAS DETERMINED THAT THERE WERE NO TAX UNCERTAINTIES THAT MET THE RECOGNITION THRESHOLD AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2023.
PART XI, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:	INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEES NETTED AGAINST REVENUE ON FINANCIALS -40,696.
PART XI, LINE 4B - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:	FUNDRAISING EXPENSES -63,464.
PART XII, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:	FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 63,464.
PART XII, LINE 4B - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:	INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEES NETTED AGAINST REVENUE ON FINANCIALS 40,696.

Schedule D (Form 990) 2022

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

SCHEDULE G (Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Supplemental Information Regarding
Fundraising or Gaming Activities

Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, lines 17, 18, or 19, or if the organization entered more than $15,000 on Form 990-EZ, line 6a. right arrow

Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrow

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2023

Open to Public Inspection

Name of the organization
HAWK MOUNTAIN SANCTUARY ASSOCIATION

Employer identification number

23-1392700

Part I

Fundraising Activities.Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 17.

Form 990-EZ filers are not required to complete this part.

Indicate whether the organization raised funds through any of the following activities. Check all that apply.

a	Mail solicitations	e	Solicitation of non-government grants
b	Internet and email solicitations	f	Solicitation of government grants
c	Phone solicitations	g	Special fundraising events
d	In-person solicitations

Did the organization have a written or oral agreement with any individual (including officers, directors, trustees

or key employees listed in Form 990, Part VII) or entity in connection with professional fundraising services?

YesNo

If "Yes," list the 10 highest paid individuals or entities (fundraisers) pursuant to agreements under which the fundraiser is
to be compensated at least $5,000 by the organization.

(i) Name and address of individual or entity (fundraiser)	(iii) Did fundraiser have custody or control of contributions?
	Yes	No










Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

List all states in which the organization is registered or licensed to solicit contributions or has been notified it is exempt from registration or licensing.

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.

Cat. No. 50083H

Schedule G (Form 990) 2023

Page 2

Part II

Fundraising Events. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 18, or reported more than $15,000 of fundraising event contributions and gross income on Form 990-EZ, lines 1 and 6b. List events with gross receipts greater than $5,000.

		(a) Event #1 BENEFIT FOR THE BIRDS (event type)	(b) Event #2 BIRDS & BREW (event type)	(c) Other events (total number)	(d) Total events (add col. (a) through col. (c))
1	Gross receipts . . . . .	51,131	22,454		73,585
2	Less: Contributions . . . .	43,717	16,634		60,351
3	Gross income (line 1 minus line 2) . . . . . .	7,414	5,820		13,234

4	Cash prizes . . . . .
5	Noncash prizes . . . .	18,707		18,707
6	Rent/facility costs . . . .
7	Food and beverages . . .	15,289	13,000	28,289
8	Entertainment . . . .	200	600	800
9	Other direct expenses . . .	10,782	4,886	15,668
10	Direct expense summary. Add lines 4 through 9 in column (d) . . . . . . . . . .			63,464
11	Net income summary. Subtract line 10 from line 3, column (d). . . . . . . . . .			-50,230

Part III

Gaming. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 19, or reported more than $15,000 on Form 990-EZ, line 6a.

		(a) Bingo	(b) Pull tabs/Instant bingo/progressive bingo	(c) Other gaming	(d) Total gaming (add col.(a) through col.(c))
1	Gross revenue . . . . .

2	Cash prizes . . . . .
3	Noncash prizes . . . .
4	Rent/facility costs . . . .
5	Other direct expenses . . .

Volunteer labor . . . .

	Yes %
	No

	Yes %
	No

	Yes %
	No

Direct expense summary. Add lines 2 through 5 in column (d) . . . . . . . . . . right arrow

Net gaming income summary. Subtract line 7 from line 1, column (d). . . . . . . . . right arrow

Enter the state(s) in which the organization conducts gaming activities:

Is the organization licensed to conduct gaming activities in each of these states? . . . . . . . .

YesNo

If "No," explain:

10a

Were any of the organization's gaming licenses revoked, suspended or terminated during the tax year? . . .

YesNo

If "Yes," explain:

Schedule G (Form 990) 2023

Page 3

Does the organization conduct gaming activities with nonmembers? . . . . . . . . . . .

YesNo

Is the organization a grantor, beneficiary or trustee of a trust or a member of a partnership or other entity

formed to administer charitable gaming? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YesNo

Indicate the percentage of gaming activity conducted in:

The organization's facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13a

An outside facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13b

Enter the name and address of the person who prepares the organization's gaming/special events books and records:

Name

Address

15a

Does the organization have a contract with a third party from whom the organization receives gaming

revenue? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YesNo

If "Yes," enter the amount of gaming revenue received by the organization right arrow

$ and the

amount of gaming revenue retained by the third party right arrow

$ .

If "Yes," enter name and address of the third party:

Name

Address

Gaming manager information:

Name

Gaming manager compensation right arrow

Description of services provided right arrow

Director/officer Employee Independent contractor

Mandatory distributions:

Is the organization required under state law to make charitable distributions from the gaming proceeds to

retain the state gaming license? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YesNo

Enter the amount of distributions required under state law distributed to other exempt organizations or spent

in the organization's own exempt activities during the tax year right arrow

Part IV

Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part I, line 2b, columns (iii) and (v); and Part III, lines 9, 9b, 10b, 15b, 15c, 16, and 17b, as applicable. Also provide any additional information. See instructions.

Return Reference	Explanation

Schedule G (Form 990) 2023

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

Note: To capture the full content of this document, please select landscape mode (11" x 8.5") when printing.

Schedule I
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations,
Governments and Individuals in the United States

Complete if the organization answered "Yes," on Form 990, Part IV, line 21 or 22.
lBullet

Attach to Form 990.
lBullet

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2023

Open to Public
Inspection

Name of the organization
HAWK MOUNTAIN SANCTUARY ASSOCIATION

Employer identification number
23-1392700

Part I

General Information on Grants and Assistance

Does the organization maintain records to substantiate the amount of the grants or assistance, the grantees' eligibility for the grants or assistance, and
the selection criteria used to award the grants or assistance? ........................

Yes No

Describe in Part IV the organization's procedures for monitoring the use of grant funds in the United States.

Part II

Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Organizations and Domestic Governments. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 21, for any recipient

that received more than $5,000. Part II can be duplicated if additional space is needed.

(a) Name and address of organization or government	(b) EIN	(c) IRC section (if applicable)	(d) Amount of cash grant	(e) Amount of non-cash assistance	(f) Method of valuation (book, FMV, appraisal, other)	(g) Description of noncash assistance	(h) Purpose of grant or assistance
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)

Enter total number of section 501(c)(3) and government organizations listed in the line 1 table ................. Bullet Image

Enter total number of other organizations listed in the line 1 table ........................ . Bullet Image

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.

Cat. No. 50055P

Schedule I (Form 990) 2023

Page 2

Part III

Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Individuals. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 22.
Part III can be duplicated if additional space is needed.

(a) Type of grant or assistance	(b) Number of recipients	(c) Amount of cash grant	(d) Amount of noncash assistance	(e) Method of valuation (book, FMV, appraisal, other)	(f) Description of noncash assistance

(1) AWARDS	13	53,422	0	N/A	N/A
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

Part IV

Supplemental Information. Provide the information required in Part I, line 2; Part III, column (b); and any other additional information.

Return Reference	Explanation
PART I, LINE 2:	RECIPIENTS OF AWARDS NEED TO PROVIDE REPORTS OR LETTERS RESPONDING TO HOW THE AWARD WAS UTILIZED.

Schedule I (Form 990) 2023

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

Schedule J
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Compensation Information

For certain Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest
Compensated Employees
medium right arrow graphic

Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 23.
medium right arrow graphic

Attach to Form 990.
medium right arrow graphic

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2023

Open to Public Inspection

Name of the organization

HAWK MOUNTAIN SANCTUARY ASSOCIATION

Employer identification number

23-1392700

Part I

Questions Regarding Compensation

Yes

Check the appropiate box(es) if the organization provided any of the following to or for a person listed on Form
990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a. Complete Part III to provide any relevant information regarding these items.

First-class or charter travel Housing allowance or residence for personal use

Travel for companions Payments for business use of personal residence

Tax idemnification and gross-up payments Health or social club dues or initiation fees

Discretionary spending account Personal services (e.g., maid, chauffeur, chef)

If any of the boxes on Line 1a are checked, did the organization follow a written policy regarding payment or reimbursement or provision of all of the expenses described above? If "No," complete Part III to explain .....

Yes

Did the organization require substantiation prior to reimbursing or allowing expenses incurred by all
directors, trustees, officers, including the CEO/Executive Director, regarding the items checked on Line 1a? ....

Yes

Indicate which, if any, of the following the filing organization used to establish the compensation of the
organization's CEO/Executive Director. Check all that apply. Do not check any boxes for methods
used by a related organization to establish compensation of the CEO/Executive Director, but explain in Part III.

Compensation committee Written employment contract

Independent compensation consultant Compensation survey or study

Form 990 of other organizations Approval by the board or compensation committee

During the year, did any person listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, with respect to the filing organization or a related organization:

Receive a severance payment or change-of-control payment? .............

Participate in, or receive payment from, a supplemental nonqualified retirement plan? .........

Participate in, or receive payment from, an equity-based compensation arrangement? .........

If "Yes" to any of lines 4a-c, list the persons and provide the applicable amounts for each item in Part III.

Only 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations must complete lines 5-9.

For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the revenues of:

The organization? ....................

Any related organization? .......................

If "Yes," on line 5a or 5b, describe in Part III.

For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the net earnings of:

The organization? ..................

Any related organization? ......................

If "Yes," on line 6a or 6b, describe in Part III.

For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization provide any nonfixed
payments not described in lines 5 and 6? If "Yes," describe in Part III ............

Were any amounts reported on Form 990, Part VII, paid or accured pursuant to a contract that was
subject to the initial contract exception described in Regulations section 53.4958-4(a)(3)? If "Yes," describe
in Part III ..........................

If "Yes" on line 8, did the organization also follow the rebuttable presumption procedure described in Regulations section 53.4958-6(c)? .........................

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.

Cat. No. 50053T

Schedule J (Form 990) 2023

Page 2

Part II

Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees. Use duplicate copies if additional space is needed.

For each individual whose compensation must be reported on Schedule J, report compensation from the organization on row (i) and from related organizations, described in the
instructions, on row (ii). Do not list any individuals that are not listed on Form 990, Part VII.
Note. The sum of columns (B)(i)-(iii) for each listed individual must equal the total amount of Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, applicable column (D) and (E) amounts for that individual.

(A) Name and Title		(B) Breakdown of W-2, 1099-MISC compensation, and/or 1099-NEC			(C) Retirement and other deferred compensation	(D) Nontaxable benefits	(E) Total of columns (B)(i)-(D)	(F) Compensation in column (B) reported as deferred on prior Form 990
(A) Name and Title		(i) Base compensation	(ii) Bonus & incentive compensation	(iii) Other reportable compensation	(C) Retirement and other deferred compensation	(D) Nontaxable benefits	(E) Total of columns (B)(i)-(D)
1SEAN GRACE PRESIDENT	(i) (ii)	144,200 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	4,354 ------------- 0	45,092 ------------- 0	193,646 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0

Schedule J (Form 990) 2023

Page 3

Part III

Supplemental Information

Provide the information, explanation, or descriptions required for Part I, lines 1a, 1b, 3, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7, and 8, and for Part II. Also complete this part for any additional information.

Return Reference	Explanation
PART I, LINE 1A	THE PRESIDENT IS PROVIDED HOUSING AS PART OF HIS COMPENSATION. THE HOUSING IS PROVIDED ON THE PROPERTY OF THE ASSOCIATION AS A CONDITION OF HIS EMPLOYMENT. THE HOUSING IS PROVIDED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF THE EMPLOYER AND IS NOT CONSIDERED TAXABLE INCOME TO THE PRESIDENT.

Schedule J (Form 990) 2023

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

SCHEDULE M
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

Noncash Contributions

Complete if the organizations answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, lines 29 or 30.
Right pointing arrow large image

Attach to Form 990.
Right pointing arrow large image

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2023

Open to Public Inspection

Name of the organization

HAWK MOUNTAIN SANCTUARY ASSOCIATION

Employer identification number

23-1392700

Part I

Types of Property

	(a) Check if applicable	(b) Number of contributions or items contributed	(c) Noncash contribution amounts reported on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1g	(d) Method of determining noncash contribution amounts
1 Art—Works of art ....
2 Art—Historical treasures .
3 Art—Fractional interests ..
4 Books and publications ..
5 Clothing and household goods .......
6 Cars and other vehicles ..
7 Boats and planes ....
8 Intellectual property ...
9 Securities—Publicly traded .	X	5	71,603	FMV
10 Securities—Closely held stock .
11 Securities—Partnership, LLC, or trust interests ....
12 Securities—Miscellaneous ..
13 Qualified conservation contribution—Historic structures .....
14 Qualified conservation contribution—Other ...
15 Real estate—Residential .
16 Real estate—Commercial ..
17 Real estate—Other ...
18 Collectibles .....
19 Food inventory ...
20 Drugs and medical supplies .
21 Taxidermy ......
22 Historical artifacts ....
23 Scientific specimens ..
24 Archeological artifacts ...
25 Other ( )
26 Other ( )
27 Other ( )
28 Other ( )

Number of Forms 8283 received by the organization during the tax year for contributions
for which the organization completed Form 8283, Part IV, Donee Acknowledgement

Yes

30a

During the year, did the organization receive by contribution any property reported in Part I, lines 1 through 28, that it must hold for at least three years from the date of the initial contribution, and which isn't required to be used for exempt purposes for the entire holding period? ...................

30a

If "Yes," describe the arrangement in Part II.

Does the organization have a gift acceptance policy that requires the review of any nonstandard contributions?

Yes

32a

Does the organization hire or use third parties or related organizations to solicit, process, or sell noncash

contributions? ..........................

32a

If "Yes," describe in Part II.

If the organization didn't report an amount in column (c) for a type of property for which column (a) is checked,

describe in Part II.

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.

Cat. No. 51227J

Schedule M (Form 990) (2023)

Page 2

Part IISupplemental Information. Provide the information required by Part I, lines 30b, 32b, and 33, and whether the organization is reporting in Part I, column (b), the number of contributions, the number of items received, or a combination of both. Also complete this part for any additional information.

Return Reference	Explanation
PART I, COLUMN (B):	THE NUMBER IN COLUMN B REPRESENTS THE NUMBER OF CONTRIBUTORS.

Schedule M (Form 990) (2023)

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

SCHEDULE O
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Supplemental Information to Form 990 or 990-EZ

Complete to provide information for responses to specific questions on
Form 990 or 990-EZ or to provide any additional information.
Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2023

Open to Public
Inspection

Name of the organization

HAWK MOUNTAIN SANCTUARY ASSOCIATION

Employer identification number

23-1392700

Return Reference	Explanation
FORM 990, PART III, LINE 2	HAWK MOUNTAIN RECEIVED A GRANT TO COORDINATE OFFICIAL HAWKWATCHES AT FIVE SITES ALONG THE KITTATINNY RIDGE AND TO PROMOTE EDUCATION AND OUTREACH AT EACH SITE. SANCTUARY SCIENTISTS WORKED TO TRAIN SEASONAL AND VOLUNTEER COUNTERS AND EDUCATORS AND THEN SYNTHESIZED THE COLLECTED MIGRATION DATA, ALONG WITH DATA OF NUMBER OF VISITORS, INCLUDING NUMBER OF VISITORS TO NORTH LOOKOUT AT HAWK MOUNTAIN. HAWK MOUNTAIN STEWARDSHIP DEPARTMENT PRODUCED A SERIES OF LAND CONSERVATION POSTERS FOR USE IN PUBLIC OUTREACH AND AS AN EXHIBIT, AND CONSTRUCTED A TRAILSIDE KIOSK TO PROMOTE THE IMPORTANCE OF CONSERVING THE KITTATINNY RIDGE AS A CLIMATE RESILIENT LANDSCAPE. NEW HIGHER-LEVEL ADULT WORKSHOPS SEEKING LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES INCLUDE RAPTOR FIELD TECHNIQUES COURSE, APPALACHIAN FIELD INSTITUTE WORKSHOPS, AND CAPTIVE RAPTOR MANAGEMENT WORKSHOP. THE STATE PROVIDED FUNDING FOR HAWK MOUNTAIN TO OVERSEE THE 3RD PENNSYLVANIA BIRD ATLAS, A FIVE-YEAR PROJECT TO SURVEY BIRD SPECIES' STATUS DURING THE BREEDING AND THE WINTERING SEASON. AMBER WIEWEL WAS SELECTED TO SERVE AS BIRD ATLAS PROJECT COORDINATOR AND REPORTS TO THE DIRECTOR OF CONSERVATION SCIENCE. VULTURE ROAD SURVEYS WERE CONDUCTED ALONG THE KITTATINNY RIDGE AFTER A DECADE-LONG HIATUS TO COLLECT INFORMATION ON THE WINTERING BEHAVIORS OF VULTURES, HIGHLIGHT THE BIRDS AS BOTH YEAR-ROUND RESIDENTS AND MIGRANTS FROM THE NORTH. STAFF ALSO COORDINATED TO COMPLETE ROAD SURVEYS IN URUGUAY, VENEZUELA, AND SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA.
FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4A CONT'D:	3) CONSERVATION SCIENCE - LOCAL TO INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, INFORMATION EXCHANGE AND MENTORING, PROFESSIONAL TRAINING AND SCIENTIFIC STUDY, ANALYSIS AND PUBLICATION: THE FIVE-MEMBER CONSERVATION SCIENCE TEAM AT HAWK MOUNTAIN INCLUDES THREE PH.D.-LEVEL SCIENTISTS AND IS LED BY SARKIS ACOPIAN DIRECTOR OF CONSERVATION SCIENCE DR. LAURIE GOODRICH WINNER OF THE WOMEN IN CONSERVATION LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD FROM PENNFUTURE ALONG WITH MANY OTHER ACCOLADES. THE PROGRAM FOCUSES ON DETERMINING RAPTOR POPULATION TRENDS AND UNDERLYING CAUSES AND GAINING NEW INSIGHT INTO THE PROCESS AND PATTERNS OF RAPTOR MOVEMENT ECOLOGY. PROFESSIONAL STAFF RECORDS AND MAINTAINS COUNTS OF MIGRATING RAPTORS ONSITE EACH AUTUMN, CONDUCTS PUBLIC-EDUCATION PROGRAMS, OVERSEES PROFESSIONAL TRAINING, AND CONDUCTS AND ANALYZES COUNTS OF BOTH SPRING AND AUTUMN MIGRANTS ALONG WITH OTHER WILDLIFE AND BIRD SURVEYS. THE SANCTUARY'S LONG-TERM (1934-PRESENT) DATABASE OF AUTUMN COUNTS SERVES AS A CRITICAL INDICATOR OF THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF RAPTOR POPULATIONS IN NORTHEASTERN NORTH AMERICA. THE DATASET REPRESENTS THE LONGEST AND MOST DETAILED RECORD OF RAPTOR POPULATIONS IN THE WORLD AND IS PROVIDED TO THE PUBLIC AND TO PROFESSIONALS FOR LEARNING, GENERAL INTEREST, OR ANALYSIS. INDEPENDENT RESEARCH INCLUDES LONG-TERM STUDIES OF NEW WORLD VULTURES, AMERICAN KESTRELS IN PENNSYLVANIA, THE ENDANGERED HOODED VULTURE IN AFRICA, BROAD-WINGED HAWK MIGRATION ECOLOGY, ARCTIC RAPTORS, STRIATED CARACARAS IN THE FALKLAND ISLANDS, PENNSYLVANIA FARMLAND RAPTORS, AND THE NORTHERN GOSHAWK. IN ALL RESEARCH, TELEMETRY TRACKING HAS TAKEN PRECEDENCE, AND THE DATABASE OF TELEMETRY DATA-POINTS NOW FAR EXCEEDS THE LONG-TERM MIGRATION COUNT DATA. A GROWING GRADUATE STUDENT PROGRAM FURTHER EXTENDS THE REACH OF THE SANCTUARY BY WORKING WITH YOUNG SCIENTISTS CONDUCTING INDEPENDENT RESEARCH. IN 2020, THE TEAM LAUNCHED THE FIRST COLLABORATIVE AND INTERNATIONAL STUDY TO PINPOINT THE CAUSE FOR AMERICAN KESTREL DECLINES IN THE EASTERN UNITED STATES AND IS NOW PURSING AN ENDOWMENT TO SECURE ANNUAL FUNDS FOR DEDICATED GRADUATE STUDENTS, POST-DOCS AND EARLY-CAREER SCIENTISTS TO HELP ADVANCE THE SANCTUARY'S AMBITIOUS RESEARCH GOALS. A GRANT THIS YEAR WILL CONTINUE THIS RESEARCH. THE KESTREL STUDY HAS EXPANDED TO INCLUDE 60 COLLABORATORS, FOUR MAJOR UNIVERSITIES, AND TWO GRADUATE STUDENTS. THE SANCTUARY SUPPORTED MORE THAN A DOZEN YOUNG PEOPLE TO HELP ADVANCE THEIR CAREERS THROUGH SEED GRANTS SPONSORED BY THE BEN OLEWINE PROJECT SOAR AWARDS, MENTORED A DOZEN GRADUATE STUDENTS, AND PUBLISHED A SPANISH-LANGUAGE AND POCKET-SIZED RAPTOR FLIGHT GUIDE FOR MIGRATORY RAPTORS OF MESOAMERICA. FIVE GRADUATE STUDENTS RECEIVED THEIR PH.D.S, AN OUTSTANDING FEAT FOR RAPTOR CONSERVATION SCIENCE, THE GRADUATE STUDENTS, AND FOR HAWK MOUNTAIN. THE TEAM ALSO MENTORED AND RAISED FUNDS TO REJUVENATE A COUNT SITE IN KEKOLDI, COSTA RICA, WHERE MORE THAN 2 MILLION RAPTORS WERE TALLIED, FOLLOWING SCIENTIFIC PROTOCOLS. A MAJOR GOAL OF THIS PROJECT IS TO WORK ON SUSTAINABILITY PLANNING AND SECURING FUNDS FOR ONGOING COUNTS, AND WITH LOCAL NON-PROFIT OVERSIGHT. THE FLEDGLING SITES IN COLOMBIA, LAUNCHED BY FORMER TRAINEE ESTHER VALEJO, IS NOW IN ITS FOURTH YEAR AND CONTINUES TO EXPAND, PARTICULARLY IN ITS EDUCATIONAL OUTREACH. CONSERVATION SCIENCE FACILITIES INCLUDE THE ACOPIAN CENTER FOR CONSERVATION LEARNING CENTER, A THREE-BUILDING COMPLEX WITH TWO RESIDENCES AND A RESEARCH CENTER THAT HOUSES OFFICE, LAB AND WORK SPACE ALONG WITH A LIBRARY THAT SERVES AS A GLOBAL INFORMATION CENTER FOR RAPTOR MIGRATION SCIENCE. THE ACOPIAN CENTER LIBRARY IS A WORLD-CLASS RESOURCE BOASTING 3,500-VOLUMES AND 168 SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS. THE LIBRARY IS OPEN BY APPOINTMENT AT NO COST TO ANYONE WITH AN INTEREST IN STUDYING RAPTORS OR CONDUCTING RESEARCH ON CONSERVATION ISSUES. 4) INCLUSION, DIVERSITY, EQUITY AND ACCESSIBILITY (I.D.E.A.): HAWK MOUNTAIN IS COMMITTED TO INCREASING ACCESSIBILITY FOR ALL AND OFFERS AT NO EXTRA CHARGE AN ALL-TERRAIN WHEELCHAIR FOR VISITOR USE. UPON REQUEST, STAFF OR VOLUNTEERS WILL TRANSPORT TO THE CLOSEST OVERLOOK, ALSO AT NO COST, VISITORS WITH LIMITED MOBILITY VIA A LOW-IMPACT GOLF CART. A NATIONALLY-AWARD-WINNING ACCESSIBLE TRAIL CONNECTS PEOPLE TO THE NEAREST SCENIC OVERLOOK (TRAIL OPENED IN 2015), FURTHER EXPANDING THE SANCTUARY'S AUDIENCE. THIS OVERLOOK INCLUDES AN ACCESSIBLE BUT NATURAL VIEWING PLATFORM. THE PATHWAY INCLUDES BENCH SEATING ALONG THE WAY OFFERING MULTIPLE POINTS FOR REST. HAWK MOUNTAIN'S EDUCATION BUILDING AND ACOPIAN CENTER FOR CONSERVATION LEARNING ARE BOTH FULLY ACCESSIBLE, AS IS ITS AMPHITHEATER. A PROJECT TO PLAN UPGRADES TO THE SANCTUARY VISITOR CENTER IS UNDERWAY AND WITH AN EYE ON ACCESSIBILITY, DIVERSITY, EQUITY AND INCLUSION. IN 2020, THE HAWK MOUNTAIN BOARD OF DIRECTORS APPROVED A DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION STATEMENT, HOSTED TWO SESSIONS OF DE&I TRAINING FOR ITS FULL BOARD AND SENIOR STAFF, AND INCORPORATED GOALS INTO ITS STRATEGIC PLAN. THE HAWK MOUNTAIN WEBSITE INCLUDES AN ACCESSIBILITY WIDGET TO BETTER SERVE ONLINE USES WITH VISION IMPAIRMENT. AN IDEA TAB IS POPULATED WITH INFORMATION AND CONTINUES TO GROW. BRAILLE BOOKLETS WITH INFORMATION ON THE SANCTUARY'S NATIVE PLANT GARDEN AND OTHER ACCESSIBLE AREAS ARE NOW AVAILABLE AT NO COST TO VISITORS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS. HAWK MOUNTAIN INCREASED ITS BOARD DIVERSITY ADDING TWO FORMER TRAINEES WHO NOW ARE EXPERTS IN THE FIELD OF RAPTOR CONSERVATION: A MEXICAN MALE ORNITHOLOGIST, AND A COLOMBIAN FEMALE RAPTOR EDUCATOR AND FORESTRY ENGINEER TO BETTER REFLECT THE SANCTUARY'S NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL REACH. A GIFT TO LAUNCH AN IDEA FUND ALLOWS STAFF TO REMOVE BARRIERS AND INCREASE EQUITY IN THE OUTDOORS AND CONTINUE DISCUSSION AND EDUCATION IN THIS IMPORTANT TOPIC. THE SENIOR STAFF MEETING QUARTERLY TO REVIEW WAYS TO ADVANCE 'IDEA' GOALS AND TO SHARE SUCCESS STORIES AND/OR CHALLENGES. HAWK MOUNTAIN'S INTERNATIONAL TRAINING PROGRAM HAS REACHED MORE THAN 500 INDIVIDUALS FROM 76 COUNTRIES, PROVIDING VISITORS THE CHANCE TO MEET PEOPLE FROM MANY DIFFERENT CULTURES AND BACKGROUNDS DURING A VISIT. OF ITS GRADUATES, 46 PERCENT ARE INTERNATIONAL, 53 FROM THE UNITED STATES, AND 25 PERCENT ARE FROM PENNSYLVANIA, WITH 60 PERCENT OF GRADUATES BEING FEMALE, THUS INCREASING THE NUMBER OF WOMEN IN SCIENCE, LOCAL TO GLOBAL.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 2	BOARD MEMBERS DEBORAH AND STEPHEN EDGE ARE SIBLINGS.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 6	THE ASSOCIATION'S BYLAWS CREATE 2 CATEGORIES OF MEMBERS : - VOTING MEMBERS (WHO ARE THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS) - ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (WHO ARE PUBLIC, DUES-PAYING MEMBERS OF THE SANCTUARY ASSOCIATION). - ASSOCIATE MEMBERS HAVE NO ROLE IN GOVERNANCE.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B	THE BUSINESS MANAGER, PRESIDENT, AND EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE PERFORM AN INITIAL REVIEW OF THE FORM 990. THE ENTIRE BOARD IS THEN GIVEN THE OPPORTUNITY TO REVIEW THE FORM 990 BEFORE THE RETURN IS FILED WITH THE IRS.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C	DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AND KEY EMPLOYEES COMPLETE AN ANNUAL QUESTIONNAIRE. THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY IS CONSISTENTLY MONITORED BY THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. FAMILY AND BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS ARE MENTIONED IN THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AS SOURCES OF POTENTIAL CONFLICTS. CONFLICTED INDIVIDUALS RECUSE THEMSELVES FROM ANY DECISION-MAKING INVOLVING THE CONFLICT.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15	THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DETERMINES THE COMPENSATION OF THE PRESIDENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, REVIEWING COMPARABLE POSITIONS AT SIMILAR NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS, WITH A FOCUS ON CONSERVATION ORGANIZATIONS, TO ENSURE COMPENSATION IS WITHIN FAIR MARKET RANGE FOR THE INDUSTRY. THE COMPENSATION REVIEW PROCESS FOR TOP OFFICIALS IS DETERMINED SUBSEQUENT TO THE DETERMINATION OF THE OVERALL ANNUAL FISCAL BUDGET. THE PRESIDENT ESTABLISHES THE OVERALL ANNUAL BUDGET, AND COMPENSATION ADJUSTMENTS ARE THEN DETERMINED BASED ON THE OVERALL BUDGET WITH SPECIFIC SALARIES SET BY THE PRESIDENT. THE BUDGET, WHICH INCLUDES SALARIES, IS APPROVED BY THE BOARD.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19	THE GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.

Cat. No. 51056K

Schedule O (Form 990) 2023

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

1	Briefly describe the organization’s mission or most significant activities: STUDY & CONSERVATION OF RAPTORS; EDUCATION OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS & THE PUBLIC IN CONSERVATION SCIENCE.
2	Check this box
3	Number of voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1a) ........	3	23
4	Number of independent voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1b) .....	4	23
5	Total number of individuals employed in calendar year 2023 (Part V, line 2a) ......	5	48
6	Total number of volunteers (estimate if necessary) .............	6	150
7a	Total unrelated business revenue from Part VIII, column (C), line 12 ........	7a	0
b	Net unrelated business taxable income from Form 990-T, Part I, line 11 .........	7b	0

		Prior Year	Current Year
8	Contributions and grants (Part VIII, line 1h) .........	1,513,404	4,026,271
9	Program service revenue (Part VIII, line 2g) .........	817,501	822,735
10	Investment income (Part VIII, column (A), lines 3, 4, and 7d ) ....	565,667	1,478,881
11	Other revenue (Part VIII, column (A), lines 5, 6d, 8c, 9c, 10c, and 11e)	453,338	435,310
12	Total revenue—add lines 8 through 11 (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12)	3,349,910	6,763,197
13	Grants and similar amounts paid (Part IX, column (A), lines 1–3 )...	59,388	53,422
14	Benefits paid to or for members (Part IX, column (A), line 4).....	0	0
15	Salaries, other compensation, employee benefits (Part IX, column (A), lines 5–10)	1,755,743	1,867,870
16a	Professional fundraising fees (Part IX, column (A), line 11e) .....	0	0
b	Total fundraising expenses (Part IX, column (D), line 25) 383,405
17	Other expenses (Part IX, column (A), lines 11a–11d, 11f–24e)....	1,564,425	1,371,995
18	Total expenses. Add lines 13–17 (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25)	3,379,556	3,293,287
19	Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 18 from line 12.......	-29,646	3,469,910
		Beginning of Current Year	End of Year
20	Total assets (Part X, line 16).............	24,581,884	29,162,455
21	Total liabilities (Part X, line 26).............	439,169	482,391
22	Net assets or fund balances. Subtract line 21 from line 20.....	24,142,715	28,680,064

Sign Here

	Signature of officer	Date

	Type or print name and title


4a	(Code: ) (Expenses $ 2,691,416 including grants of $ 53,422 ) (Revenue $ 822,735 )
	BACKGROUND:HAWK MOUNTAIN SANCTUARY WAS FOUNDED IN 1934 BY PIONEER CONSERVATIONIST ROSALIE EDGE AS THE WORLD'S FIRST REFUGE FOR BIRDS OF PREY. THE SANCTUARY'S FOUNDING WAS A TURNING POINT IN REVERSING THEIR WIDESPREAD PERSECUTION. TODAY THE ASSOCIATION, INCORPORATED IN 1938, CONTINUES ITS PIONEERING WORK TO PROTECT BIRDS OF PREY THROUGH EDUCATION AND PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT, SCIENCE-BASED CONSERVATION PROGRAMS, INCLUDING MONITORING OF RAPTOR AND OTHER MIGRANT POPULATIONS, CONDUCTING SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, AND THROUGH INFORMATION SHARING AND PROVIDING PROFESSIONAL CONSERVATION TRAINING.CONTINUED ON SCHEDULE O.SEVEN BIOLOGISTS AND EDUCATORS SERVE ON ITS PROGRAM STAFF, INCLUDING THREE PH.D.-LEVEL SCIENTISTS. IN THE LAST DECADE, THE SANCTUARY HAS BEEN AT THE FOREFRONT OF GLOBALLY IMPORTANT SCIENTIFIC EFFORTS TO MONITOR RAPTOR POPULATIONS AND TO STUDY THE DYNAMICS OF RAPTOR MIGRATION AND ECOLOGY. THE SANCTUARY HAS EMERGED AS A LEADER IN GLOBAL RAPTOR CONSERVATION. ITS ACOPIAN CENTER FOR CONSERVATION LEARNING SERVES AS A HUB FOR GLOBAL RAPTOR INFORMATION, PROFESSIONAL TRAINING, AND STUDIES, AND ITS ACCLAIMED INTERNATIONAL TRAINEESHIP PROGRAM HAS TRAINED MORE THAN 500 YOUNG PEOPLE FROM 76 COUNTRIES ON SIX CONTINENTS. PROGRAMS AREAS:1) NATURE DISCOVERY - WILDLIFE WATCHING, HIKING, ECO-TOURISM:HAWK MOUNTAIN SANCTUARY IS A WORLD-CLASS OBSERVATION SITE FOR BIRDS OF PREY AND IS A FEDERALLY DESIGNATED NATIONAL NATURAL LANDMARK, AND MORE RECENTLY LISTED ON THE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES FOR ITS LEGACY TO CONSERVATION AND WOMEN'S HISTORY. THE ANNUAL AUTUMN SPECTACLE OF THOUSANDS OF WILD HAWKS, EAGLES AND FALCONS IN FLIGHT, COMBINED WITH ITS SCENIC MOUNTAIN VIEWS, APPEAL TO A WIDE AUDIENCE. EACH YEAR HAWK MOUNTAIN HOSTS AN AVERAGE OF 70,000 VISITORS. FREE NATURE INTERPRETATION IS PRACTICED AT ITS LOOKOUTS DURING SPRING AND FALL MIGRATION. THE SANCTUARY VISITOR CENTER, WHICH IS OPEN DAILY AND FREE TO THE PUBLIC, HOUSES A MUSEUM ON BIRDS OF PREY AND NATURE BOOKSTORE. A "WINGS OF WONDER" GALLERY FEATURES 19 HAND-CARVED AND PAINTED, LIFE-SIZE MODELS OF RAPTORS IN FLIGHT. TRAILS ARE OPEN DAWN TO DUSK YEAR-ROUND. IN 2020 THE SANCTUARY OPENED A FULLY ACCESSIBLE AMPHITHEATER FEATURING UNIVERSAL ACCESSIBILITY, COVERED STAGE WITH LIGHTING, AND GENEROUS SEATING, A PORTION OF WHICH IS COVERED. THIS FACILITY ALLOWED FOR SOCIALLY DISTANCED PROGRAMMING DURING THE COVID PANDEMIC AND RECOVERY PERIODS AND ALSO INCLUDES AN ACCESSIBLE TRAIL THAT LINKS THE FACILITY TO THE VISITOR CENTER AND ON TO SOUTH LOOKOUT. EIGHT MILES OF TRAILS ARE MAINTAINED YEAR-ROUND LEADING TO SCENIC OVERLOOKS AND THREE RAPTOR VIEWING AREAS. IN 2020, THE SANCTUARY COMPLETED MAJOR UPGRADES TO ITS BACK-COUNTRY GOLDEN EAGLE TRAIL TO IMPROVE VISITOR SAFETY AND BETTER PROTECT THE FOREST BY INSTALLING WATER RETENTION BASINS, PLANTING NATIVE PLANT AND TREE SPECIES, AND ADDING SWITCHBACKS TO REDUCE STORM WATER RUNOFF AND EROSION. IN 2021, IT CONSTRUCTED A SPUR TRAIL TO THE EAST ROCKS OVERLOOK TO BETTER PROTECT SENSITIVE HABITAT. FOR ITS OUTSTANDING AND MODEL WORK PRACTICES, A PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND NATURAL RESOURCES FORESTER NOMINATED THE STEWARDSHIP DEPARTMENT WHICH RECEIVED AN AWARD FOR ITS EXCEPTIONAL PRACTICES IN FOREST, TRAIL, AND FACILITIES MANAGEMENT. THE DEPARTMENT CONTINUES A GROUND-BREAKING AND LONG-TERM INVASIVE PLANT REMEDIATION PROJECT THAT REQUIRES THE USE OF A DEDICATED SMALL TEAM TO TACKLE INVASIVES EACH SUMMER FOR CONSISTENT AND PERSISTENT REMEDIATION. LAST YEAR, THE STEWARDS CONSTRUCTED AN IMPRESSIVE DEER ENCLOSURE AND SEVERAL SMALLER ENCLOSURES TO REMEDIATE THE EFFECTS OF WHITE-TAILED DEER UPON NATIVE SPECIES. THE SUMMER STEWARD TEAM ALSO HELPED TO MANAGE A NEWLY CREATED POLLINATOR MEADOW IN A PARCEL ACQUIRED CONTIGUOUS TO ITS ACOPIAN CENTER FOR CONSERVATION LEARNING, WHICH THIS YEAR HAS ATTRACTED INCREDIBLE NUMBERS OF BUTTERFLIES, BEES, AND BENEFICIAL INSECTS. A STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS WAS COMPLETED AND OUTLINES TOP GOALS FOR THE ORGANIZATION AS WELL AS A FULL OPERATIONAL PLAN WITH A STRONG FOCUS ON INCLUSION, DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND ACCESSIBILITY (I.D.E.A.). EACH DEPARTMENT WORKS TO ADVANCE IDEA GOALS AND REPORTS TO THE BOARD AT THREE ANNUAL MEETINGS. AN IDEA FUND WAS ESTABLISHED TO DEVOTE DEDICATED FINANCIAL RESOURCES TO THIS WORK, WHICH IS ONGOING AND IMMERSED THROUGHOUT ALL PROGRAM AREAS. 2) CONSERVATION EDUCATION - SCHOOL AND GROUP PROGRAMS, PUBLIC PROGRAMMING, LIFE-LONG LEARNING:PER ITS MISSION, BIRDS OF PREY ARE THE PRIMARY FOCUS FOR LEARNING IN HAWK MOUNTAIN EDUCATION PROGRAM. APPALACHIAN FOREST ECOLOGY IS INCORPORATED AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE, ESPECIALLY BY USING OUTSIDE EXPERTS AND BY ENCOURAGING SPONTANEOUS DISCOVERY BASED ON THE CHANGING SEASONS. ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS RANGE FROM PRE-SCHOOL TO COLLEGE LEVEL TO ADULT LEARNING. AN EXTENSIVE ON-SITE EDUCATION PROGRAM INCLUDES MORE THAN 500 FREE INTERPRETIVE PROGRAMS FOR THE PUBLIC, UP TO A DOZEN SPECIAL-FOCUS WORKSHOPS FOR NOMINAL FEES, AND FOUR FULLY ACCREDITED COLLEGE-LEVEL COURSES THROUGH CEDAR CREST COLLEGE. TYPES OF PROGRAMS INCLUDE PUBLIC PROGRAMS, TEACHER WORKSHOPS, COLLEGE COURSES, AND THREE-MONTH RESIDENTIAL TRAINEESHIPS IN ADDITION TO A FULL CALENDAR OF WALKS, TALKS, LECTURES, AND PROGRAMS. IN 2020, THE SANCTUARY LAUNCHED AN AMBITIOUS AND ONGOING PLATFORM OF VIRTUAL PROGRAMMING, REACHING MORE THAN 10,000 INDIVIDUALS LOCAL TO GLOBAL. IN 2021 IT LAUNCHED EIGHT WEEKS OF NATURE DAY CAMP. IN 2022, IT ADDED TWO AGE SESSIONS PER WEEK FOR A TOTAL OF 16 SESSIONS, ALL OF WHICH SOLD OUT IN 2023. AN IDEA SCHOLARSHIP FOR NATURE DAY CAMP REMOVES BARRIERS FOR YOUNG PEOPLE WHO MAY OTHERWISE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO PARTICIPATE. DISTANCE LEARNING PROGRAMS NOW CONTINUE DURING NON-PEAK MONTHS AND DAY CAMP CONTINUES IN ITS ADVANCED FORM AS WELL, INCLUDING THE USE OF CITS AND DAY CAMP INTERNS. ALL EDUCATION PROGRAMS ARE DESIGNED TO (1) BE SCIENCE AND INQUIRY-BASED, (2) OFFER CONTENT AND SKILLS TO EMPOWER VISITORS TO OBSERVE AND LEARN ABOUT NATURE AFTER THEIR VISIT, AND (3) PROVIDE MEANINGFUL, SITE-SPECIFIC CONTENT THAT RESONATES WITH PEOPLE OF ALL AGES. A NEW FOCUS ON COLLABORATION WITH OTHER CONSERVATION PARTNERS TO PROVIDE PROGRAMS HAS HELPED TO EXPAND PROGRAM OPTIONS TO REACH NEW AUDIENCES AND TO GENERATE REVENUE THROUGH EARNED INCOME THAT CAN MAKE EDUCATION SUSTAINABLE OVER THE LONG-TERM.FACILITIES INCLUDE THE FULLY WIRED AND ADA-ACCESSIBLE EDUCATION BUILDING, THE "WINGS OF WONDER GALLERY" IN THE VISITOR CENTER FOR PUBLIC LECTURES AND OTHER PROGRAMS, THE NEWLY UPGRADED, EXPANDED AND ACCESSIBLE AMPHITHEATER, AND "LAURELWOOD NICHE," ANOTHER ACCESSIBLE OUTDOOR LEARNING SPACE. SANCTUARY TRAILS LEAD TO EIGHT SCENIC LOOKOUTS THAT PROVIDE A BACKDROP FOR MOST EDUCATION EXPERIENCES AT HAWK MOUNTAIN. DURING AUTUMN, UP TO A DOZEN PERSONNEL SPOT BIRDS AND INTERPRET THE MIGRATION FOR VISITORS AT TWO PRIMARY LOOKOUTS. HAWK MOUNTAIN SEEKS TO EXPORT ITS RAPTOR EDUCATION MATERIALS, INCLUDING A DOZEN BOOKLETS, FLYERS AND BOOKS AS WELL AS A WIDE RANGE OF MATERIALS, CURRICULA, LEARNING ACTIVITIES, AND CLASSROOM POSTERS, MOST PROVIDED FREE VIA ITS WEBSITE AND IN BOTH ENGLISH AND SPANISH. INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS INCLUDE A 92-PAGE TEACHER GUIDE WITH ANNUAL LESSON PLAN UPDATES BASED ON NATIONAL SCIENCE EDUCATION STANDARDS, SEVERAL DOWNLOADABLE POWERPOINTS FOR CLASSROOM USE, AND NUMEROUS ONLINE RESOURCES ON RAPTORS AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD, ALSO AT NO COST. SEVERAL DOZEN VIRTUAL PROGRAMS COVERING A WIDE RANGE OF TOPICS ARE AVAILABLE TO VIEW AT NO COST VIA THE HAWK MOUNTAIN YOUTUBE CHANNEL. AN EDUCATION INTERNSHIP PROGRAM WAS LAUNCHED IN 2015 AND HAWK MOUNTAIN IS WORKING TOWARD BUILDING RELATIONSHIPS WITH MASTERS-LEVEL STUDENTS STUDYING ADVANCED DEGREES IN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION. IN 2016, THE SANCTUARY LAUNCHED A DISTANCE LEARNING PROGRAM THAT REACHED SEVEN COUNTIES AND FOUR STATES (MINNESOTA, NEW JERSEY, AND NEW YORK). TRANSPORTABLE RAPTOR TRUNKS WERE CREATED AND SHIPPED FOR EACH DISTANCE LEARNING PROGRAM AND STAFF MENTORED FORMER TRAINEES IN ENGLAND, THE GHANA, ZIMBABWE, MEXICO, AND SOUTH AFRICA TO DEVELOP AND IMPLEMENT THIS PROGRAM TAILORED TO EACH LOCATION AND AUDIENCE. IN 2022, HAWK MOUNTAIN PILOTED A 9-MONTH-LONG SENIOR EDUCATION INTERNSHIP THAT IS RESIDENTIAL AND SO OFFERS A TRULY IMMERSIVE EXPERIENCE TO BOOST EXPERIENCE FOR THE INTERN AS WELL AS CAPACITY FOR THE DEPARTMENT. A NEW BARN OWL, SCREECH OWL, AND AMERICAN KESTREL WERE ADDED TO THE LIVE RAPTOR COLLECTION ALONG WITH A PERMIT FOR AMPHIBIANS.

4b	(Code: ) (Expenses $ including grants of $ ) (Revenue $ )












4c	(Code: ) (Expenses $ including grants of $ ) (Revenue $ )












4d	Other program services (Describe in Schedule O.)
	(Expenses $ including grants of $ ) (Revenue $ )
4e	Total program service expenses2,691,416

1b	Sub-Total..............
c	Total from continuation sheets to Part VII, Section A..
d	Total (add lines 1b and 1c).........	258,818	0	75,361

(A) Name and business address	(B) Description of services	(C) Compensation





2 Total number of independent contractors (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization 0

1a	Federated campaigns..		1a
b	Membership dues..		1b
c	Fundraising events..		1c	60,351
d	Related organizations		1d
e	Government grants (contributions)		1e

f	All other contributions, gifts, grants, and similar amounts not included above		1f	3,965,920

g	Noncash contributions included in lines 1a - 1f:$		1g	71,603

h Total. Add lines 1a-1f.......		4,026,271

		Business Code
2a	MEMBERSHIP DUES	900099	395,585	395,585
b	ADMISSIONS	900099	301,386	301,386
c	EDUCATION FEES	900099	125,764	125,764
d
e
f	All other program service revenue.
g	Total. Add lines 2a–2f .....		822,735

3 Investment income (including dividends, interest, and othersimilar amounts) ......			534,040			534,040
4 Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds
5 Royalties...........
			(i) Real	(ii) Personal
6a	Gross rents	6a
b	Less: rental expenses	6b
c	Rental income or (loss)	6c
d	Net rental income or (loss).......
			(i) Securities	(ii) Other
7a	Gross amount from sales of assets other than inventory	7a	3,658,216
b	Less: cost or other basis and sales expenses	7b	2,713,375
c	Gain or (loss)	7c	944,841
d	Net gain or (loss).........			944,841			944,841
8a	Gross income from fundraising events (not including $ 60,351of contributions reported on line 1c). See Part IV, line 18 ....
			8a	13,234
b	Less: direct expenses ...		8b	63,464
c	Net income or (loss) from fundraising events..			-50,230			-50,230
9a	Gross income from gaming activities. See Part IV, line 19 ...
			9a
b	Less: direct expenses ...		9b
c	Net income or (loss) from gaming activities..
10a	Gross sales of inventory, less returns and allowances ..
			10a	226,401
b	Less: cost of goods sold ..		10b	118,836
c	Net income or (loss) from sales of inventory..			107,565			107,565

Business Code
11a	SALE OF CARBON CREDITS		900099	349,012			349,012
b	OTHER REVENUE		900099	28,963			28,963
c
d	All other revenue ....
e	Total. Add lines 11a–11d ......			377,975
12	Total revenue. See instructions.....			6,763,197	822,735	0	1,914,191

1	Grants and other assistance to domestic organizations and domestic governments. See Part IV, line 21 ....
2	Grants and other assistance to domestic individuals. See Part IV, line 22 ...........	53,422	53,422
3	Grants and other assistance to foreign organizations, foreign governments, and foreign individuals. See Part IV, lines 15 and 16. .............
4	Benefits paid to or for members .......
5	Compensation of current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees ...........	159,829	159,829
6	Compensation not included above, to disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)) and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) .........
7	Other salaries and wages........	1,370,591	1,129,905	26,716	213,970
8	Pension plan accruals and contributions (include section 401(k) and 403(b) employer contributions) ....	17,991	9,296	6,424	2,271
9	Other employee benefits .......	204,658	136,798	28,405	39,455
10	Payroll taxes ...........	114,801	83,549	17,776	13,476
11	Fees for services (non-employees):
a	Management ......
b	Legal .........
c	Accounting ...........	47,461		47,461
d	Lobbying ...........
e	Professional fundraising services. See Part IV, line 17
f	Investment management fees ......	40,696		40,696
g	Other (If line 11g amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 11g expenses on Schedule O)	194,001	129,319	6,130	58,552
12	Advertising and promotion ....	15,847	6,523	6,378	2,946
13	Office expenses .......	190,587	178,724	11,591	272
14	Information technology ......	99,944	78,280		21,664
15	Royalties ..
16	Occupancy ...........	110,533	106,291		4,242
17	Travel ............	125,328	119,199	4,513	1,616
18	Payments of travel or entertainment expenses for any federal, state, or local public officials .
19	Conferences, conventions, and meetings ....	1,070	1,026		44
20	Interest ...........
21	Payments to affiliates .......
22	Depreciation, depletion, and amortization ..	263,581	234,816	16,177	12,588
23	Insurance ...	121,201	121,201
24	Other expenses. Itemize expenses not covered above (List miscellaneous expenses in line 24e. If line 24e amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 24e expenses on Schedule O.)
a	REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE	61,376	61,376
b	EQUIPMENT	50,056	44,788	5,268
c	HOSPITALITY	24,991	15,398	684	8,909
d	AMUSEMENT TAX	15,052	15,052
e	All other expenses	10,271	6,624	247	3,400
25	Total functional expenses. Add lines 1 through 24e	3,293,287	2,691,416	218,466	383,405
26	Joint costs. Complete this line only if the organization reported in column (B) joint costs from a combined educational campaign and fundraising solicitation. Check here if following SOP 98-2 (ASC 958-720).

1	Cash–non-interest-bearing ........			638,697	1	649,405
2	Savings and temporary cash investments .........			850,576	2	573,273
3	Pledges and grants receivable, net ......				3	907,593
4	Accounts receivable, net .............				4
5	Loans and other receivables from any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .......
					5
6	Loans and other receivables from other disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)), and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) ...
					6
7	Notes and loans receivable, net ...........				7
8	Inventories for sale or use ............			118,976	8	112,991
9	Prepaid expenses and deferred charges ......			124,264	9	97,566
10a	Land, buildings, and equipment: cost or other basis. Complete Part VI of Schedule D	10a	12,535,162
b	Less: accumulated depreciation	10b	6,176,363	6,564,842	10c	6,358,799
11	Investments—publicly traded securities .			15,940,232	11	17,527,021
12	Investments—other securities. See Part IV, line 11 .....				12
13	Investments—program-related. See Part IV, line 11 ..				13
14	Intangible assets ...............				14
15	Other assets. See Part IV, line 11 ...........			344,297	15	2,935,807
16	Total assets. Add lines 1 through 15 (must equal line 33)...			24,581,884	16	29,162,455

17	Accounts payable and accrued expenses .....	65,038	17	60,241
18	Grants payable ...		18
19	Deferred revenue .........	374,131	19	422,150
20	Tax-exempt bond liabilities .........		20
21	Escrow or custodial account liability. Complete Part IV of Schedule D		21
22	Loans and other payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .........
			22
23	Secured mortgages and notes payable to unrelated third parties ..		23
24	Unsecured notes and loans payable to unrelated third parties ..		24
25	Other liabilities (including federal income tax, payables to related third parties, and other liabilities not included on lines 17 - 24). Complete Part X of Schedule D		25
26	Total liabilities. Add lines 17 through 25..	439,169	26	482,391

	Organizations that follow FASB ASC 958, check here and complete lines 27, 28, 32, and 33.
27	Net assets without donor restrictions ..........	12,548,300	27	13,581,367
28	Net assets with donor restrictions ...........	11,594,415	28	15,098,697
	Organizations that do not follow FASB ASC 958, check here and complete lines 29 through 33.
29	Capital stock or trust principal, or current funds .....		29
30	Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, building or equipment fund ...		30
31	Retained earnings, endowment, accumulated income, or other funds		31
32	Total net assets or fund balances ...........	24,142,715	32	28,680,064
33	Total liabilities and net assets/fund balances ........	24,581,884	33	29,162,455