Form990


Department of the TreasuryInternal Revenue Service
Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax
Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except private foundations)
Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2023
Open to Public Inspection
A For the 2023 calendar year, or tax year beginning 10-01-2023 , and ending 09-30-2024
BCheck if applicable:
CName of organization
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED
 
% FREDERIC D KRUPP
Doing business as
 
 
Number and street (or P.O. box if mail is not delivered to street address)
257 PARK AVENUE SOUTH
 
Room/suite
City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code
NEW YORK, NY10010
D Employer identification number

11-6107128
E Telephone number

G Gross receipts $ 552,739,075
F Name and address of principal officer:
FREDERIC D KRUPP
257 PARK AVENUE SOUTH
NEW YORK,NY10010
I
Tax-exempt status: (   ) (insert no.) or
J
Website:
WWW.EDF.ORG
H(a)
Is this a group return for
subordinates?
H(b)
Are all subordinates
included?
If "No," attach a list. See instructions.
H(c)
Group exemption number  
K Form of organization:  
L Year of formation: 1967
M State of legal domicile: NY
Part I
Summary
Activities  & Governance 1 Briefly describe the organization’s mission or most significant activities: TO PRESERVE THE NATURAL SYSTEMS ON WHICH ALL LIFE DEPENDS. GUIDED BY SCIENCE AND ECONOMICS, WE FIND PRACTICAL AND LASTING SOLUTIONS (SEE SCHEDULE O)
2 Check this box
3 Number of voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1a) ........ 3 42
4 Number of independent voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1b) ..... 4 42
5 Total number of individuals employed in calendar year 2023 (Part V, line 2a) ...... 5 1,153
6 Total number of volunteers (estimate if necessary) ............. 6 43
7a Total unrelated business revenue from Part VIII, column (C), line 12 ........ 7a 0
b Net unrelated business taxable income from Form 990-T, Part I, line 11 ......... 7b 0
Revenues Prior Year Current Year
8 Contributions and grants (Part VIII, line 1h) ......... 236,985,475 290,305,830
9 Program service revenue (Part VIII, line 2g) ......... 0 0
10 Investment income (Part VIII, column (A), lines 3, 4, and 7d ) .... 5,224,775 4,236,147
11 Other revenue (Part VIII, column (A), lines 5, 6d, 8c, 9c, 10c, and 11e) 4,847,336 4,147,309
12 Total revenue—add lines 8 through 11 (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) 247,057,586 298,689,286
Expenses; 13 Grants and similar amounts paid (Part IX, column (A), lines 1–3 )... 56,954,735 55,503,531
14 Benefits paid to or for members (Part IX, column (A), line 4)..... 0 0
15 Salaries, other compensation, employee benefits (Part IX, column (A), lines 5–10) 138,392,874 147,711,759
16a Professional fundraising fees (Part IX, column (A), line 11e) ..... 111,834 77,664
b Total fundraising expenses (Part IX, column (D), line 25) 21,795,834    
17 Other expenses (Part IX, column (A), lines 11a–11d, 11f–24e).... 130,997,524 92,515,838
18 Total expenses. Add lines 13–17 (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) 326,456,967 295,808,792
19 Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 18 from line 12....... -79,399,381 2,880,494
Net Assets or Fund Balances; Beginning of Current Year End of Year
20 Total assets (Part X, line 16)............. 477,638,635 391,659,124
21 Total liabilities (Part X, line 26)............. 186,898,719 91,880,330
22 Net assets or fund balances. Subtract line 21 from line 20..... 290,739,916 299,778,794
Part II
Signature Block
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than officer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Sign Here
Signature of officer Date
Type or print name and title
Paid Preparer Use Only
Print/Type preparer's name
Preparer's signature
Date
PTIN
Firm's name

Firm's EIN
Firm's address



Phone no.
May the IRS discuss this return with the preparer shown above? See Instructions. ..........
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.
Cat. No. 11282Y Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 2
Part III
Statement of Program Service Accomplishments
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part III..............
1
Briefly describe the organization’s mission: TO PRESERVE THE NATURAL SYSTEMS ON WHICH ALL LIFE DEPENDS. GUIDED BY SCIENCE & ECONOMICS, WE FIND PRACTICAL & LASTING SOLUTIONS TO THE MOST SERIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS.
2
Did the organization undertake any significant program services during the year which were not listed on
the prior Form 990 or 990-EZ? .....................
If "Yes," describe these new services on Schedule O.
3
Did the organization cease conducting, or make significant changes in how it conducts, any program
services? ...........................
If "Yes," describe these changes on Schedule O.
4
Describe the organization’s program service accomplishments for each of its three largest program services, as measured by expenses. Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations are required to report the amount of grants and allocations to others, the total expenses, and revenue, if any, for each program service reported.
4a (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 91,459,285 including grants of $ 18,119,132 ) (Revenue $ 0 )
STABILIZE THE CLIMATE - IN 2024, EDF - DELIVERED RESULTS ACROSS OUR IMPACT AREAS. EDF - ADVANCED DATA AND SCIENCE BY LAUNCHING METHANESAT, A FIRST OF ITS KIND SATELLITE. THE SATELLITE WILL PRODUCE PUBLIC DATA ON METHANE EMISSIONS TO INFORM DATA-BASED DECISIONS. ADVANCED SOLUTIONS TO ADDRESS METHANE EMISSIONS IN THE US AND EU. ADVANCED SOLUTIONS REDUCING EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORTATION. ADVANCED HYDROGEN SCIENCE AND MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGIES.
4b (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 67,679,596 including grants of $ 22,389,453 ) (Revenue $ 0 )
Strengthen People's & Nature's Ability to Thrive - IN 2024, EDF DELIVERED RESULTS ACROSS OUR IMPACT AREAS OF RESILIENT FOOD, FISHERIES AND WATER SYSTEMS TO STRENGTHEN THE ABILITY OF PEOPLE AND NATURE TO THRIVE INCLUDING PROGRESS ON RESILIENT WATER MANAGEMENT IN ARIZONA AND TEXAS.
4c (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 64,645,199 including grants of $ 11,325,360 ) (Revenue $ 0 )
Core Capacities and Education - IN 2024, EDF DELIVERED RESULTS ACROSS OUR CAPACITIES INCLUDING SCIENCE, ECONOMICS, AND CORPORATE ENGAGEMENT. EDF BROUGHT TOGETHER EIGHT COMPANIES WITH OVER $230 BILLION IN GLOBAL SALES UNDER THE DAIRY METHANE ACTION ALLIANCE TO ADDRESS METHANE EMISSIONS. THROUGH THE NET ZERO ACTION ACCELERATOR, WE TRAINED MORE THAN 450 PROFESSIONALS TO HELP DELIVER ON THEIR COMPANIES' CLIMATE GOALS. THE EDF-LAUNCHED FRONTLINE RESOURCE INSTITUTE WORKED WITH COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS TO ACHIEVE A CLEAN HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT.
(Code:   ) (Expenses $ 19,352,053 including grants of $ 1,145,829 ) (Revenue $ 0 )
REGIONALLY-FOCUSED WORK
(Code:   ) (Expenses $ 15,424,008 including grants of $ 2,523,757 ) (Revenue $ 0 )
SUPPORT PEOPLE'S HEALTH
4d Other program services (Describe in Schedule O.)
(Expenses $ 34,776,061 including grants of $ 3,669,586 ) (Revenue $ 0 )
4e Total program service expenses258,560,141
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 3
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules
Yes
No
1
Is the organization described in section 501(c)(3) or 4947(a)(1) (other than a private foundation)? If "Yes," complete Schedule AClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.....................
1
Yes
 
2
Is the organization required to complete Schedule B, Schedule of Contributors? See instructions. Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
...
2
Yes
 
3
Did the organization engage in direct or indirect political campaign activities on behalf of or in opposition to candidates for public office? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part IClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.............
3
 
No
4
Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization engage in lobbying activities, or have a section 501(h) election in effect during the tax year? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part IIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.........
4
Yes
 
5
Is the organization a section 501(c)(4), 501(c)(5), or 501(c)(6) organization that receives membership dues, assessments, or similar amounts as defined in Rev. Proc. 98-19? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part IIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
..
5
 
No
6
Did the organization maintain any donor advised funds or any similar funds or accounts for which donors have the right to provide advice on the distribution or investment of amounts in such funds or accounts? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.........................
6
 
No
7
Did the organization receive or hold a conservation easement, including easements to preserve open space,
the environment, historic land areas, or historic structures? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
....
7
 
No
8
Did the organization maintain collections of works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets? If "Yes,"
complete Schedule D,
Part IIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
..............
8
 
No
9
Did the organization report an amount in Part X, line 21 for escrow or custodial account liability; serve as a custodian for amounts not listed in Part X; or provide credit counseling, debt management, credit repair, or debt negotiation services? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IVClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
..............
9
 
No
10
Did the organization, directly or through a related organization, hold assets in temporarily restricted endowments, permanent endowments, or quasi endowments? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
......
10
Yes
 
11
If the organization’s answer to any of the following questions is "Yes," then complete Schedule D, Parts VI, VII, VIII, IX, or X, as applicable.
a
Did the organization report an amount for land, buildings, and equipment in Part X, line 10? If "Yes," complete
Schedule D,
Part VI. Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
...................
11a
Yes
 
b
Did the organization report an amount for investments—other securities in Part X, line 12 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.......
11b
 
No
c
Did the organization report an amount for investments—program related in Part X, line 13 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VIIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.......
11c
 
No
d
Did the organization report an amount for other assets in Part X, line 15 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IXClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
............
11d
Yes
 
e
Did the organization report an amount for other liabilities in Part X, line 25? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part XClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
11e
Yes
 
f
Did the organization’s separate or consolidated financial statements for the tax year include a footnote that addresses the organization’s liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740)? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part XClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
11f
Yes
 
12a
Did the organization obtain separate, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," complete
Schedule D, Parts XI and XII
Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
......................
12a
 
No
b
Was the organization included in consolidated, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," and if the organization answered "No" to line 12a, then completing Schedule D, Parts XI and XII is optional Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
12b
Yes
 
13
Is the organization a school described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)? If "Yes," complete Schedule E
13
 
No
14a
Did the organization maintain an office, employees, or agents outside of the United States? .....
14a
Yes
 
b
Did the organization have aggregate revenues or expenses of more than $10,000 from grantmaking, fundraising, business, investment, and program service activities outside the United States, or aggregate foreign investments valued at $100,000 or more? If "Yes," complete Schedule F, Parts I and IV.........Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
14b
Yes
 
15
Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for any foreign organization? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts II and IV.....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
15
Yes
 
16
Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of aggregate grants or other assistance to or for foreign individuals? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts III and IV...Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
16
 
No
17
Did the organization report a total of more than $15,000 of expenses for professional fundraising services on Part IX, column (A), lines 6 and 11e? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part I. See instructions. ....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
17
Yes
 
18
Did the organization report more than $15,000 total of fundraising event gross income and contributions on Part VIII, lines 1c and 8a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part II............ Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
18
 
No
19
Did the organization report more than $15,000 of gross income from gaming activities on Part VIII, line 9a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part III...................Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
19
 
No
20a
Did the organization operate one or more hospital facilities? If "Yes," complete Schedule H....
20a
 
No
b
If "Yes" to line 20a, did the organization attach a copy of its audited financial statements to this return?
20b
 
 
21
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to any domestic organization or domestic government on Part IX, column (A), line 1? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and II.....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
21
Yes
 
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 4
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules (continued)
Yes
No
22
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for domestic individuals on Part IX, column (A), line 2? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and III........Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
22
 
No
23
Did the organization answer "Yes" to Part VII, Section A, line 3, 4, or 5, about compensation of the organization’s current and former officers, directors, trustees, key employees, and highest compensated employees? If "Yes," complete Schedule J....................... Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
23
Yes
 
24a
Did the organization have a tax-exempt bond issue with an outstanding principal amount of more than $100,000 as of the last day of the year, that was issued after December 31, 2002? If “Yes,” answer lines 24b through 24d and complete Schedule K. If “No,” go to line 25a...............
24a
 
No
b
Did the organization invest any proceeds of tax-exempt bonds beyond a temporary period exception?...
24b
 
 
c
Did the organization maintain an escrow account other than a refunding escrow at any time during the year
to defease any tax-exempt bonds? ...............
24c
 
 
d
Did the organization act as an "on behalf of" issuer for bonds outstanding at any time during the year?...
24d
 
 
25a
Section 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations. Did the organization engage in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person during the year? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I ....
25a
 
No
b
Is the organization aware that it engaged in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person in a prior year, and that the transaction has not been reported on any of the organization’s prior Forms 990 or 990-EZ? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I.......................
25b
 
No
26
Did the organization report any amount on Part X, line 5 or 22 for receivables from or payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part II...........
26
 
No
27
Did the organization provide a grant or other assistance to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or employee thereof, a grant selection committee member, or to a 35% controlled entity (including an employee thereof) or family member of any of these persons?
If "Yes," complete
Schedule L, Part III.........................
27
 
No
28
Was the organization a party to a business transaction with one of the following parties (see the Schedule L, Part IV instructions for applicable filing thresholds, conditions, and exceptions):
a
A current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, or substantial contributor? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV......................
28a
 
No
b
A family member of any individual described in line 28a? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....
28b
 
No
c
A 35% controlled entity of one or more individuals and/or organizations described in line 28a or 28b? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....................
28c
 
No
29
Did the organization receive more than $25,000 in non-cash contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M..Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
29
Yes
 
30
Did the organization receive contributions of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets, or qualified conservation contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M .................Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
30
 
No
31
Did the organization liquidate, terminate, or dissolve and cease operations? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part I
31
 
No
32
Did the organization sell, exchange, dispose of, or transfer more than 25% of its net assets? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part II........................
32
 
No
33
Did the organization own 100% of an entity disregarded as separate from the organization under Regulations sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part I............Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
33
Yes
 
34
Was the organization related to any tax-exempt or taxable entity? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part II, III, or IV, and Part V, line 1.........................Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
34
Yes
 
35a
Did the organization have a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)?
35a
Yes
 
b
If ‘Yes’ to line 35a, did the organization receive any payment from or engage in any transaction with a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2 ...Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
35b
Yes
 
36
Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization make any transfers to an exempt non-charitable related organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2............. Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
36
Yes
 
37
Did the organization conduct more than 5% of its activities through an entity that is not a related organization and that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part VIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
37
 
No
38
Did the organization complete Schedule O and provide explanations on Schedule O for Part VI, lines 11b and 19? Note. All Form 990 filers are required to complete Schedule O. ............
38
Yes
 
Part V
Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part V...........
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number reported in box 3 of Form 1096. Enter -0- if not applicable ..
1a
435
b
Enter the number of Forms W-2G included on line 1a. Enter -0- if not applicable .
1b
0
c
Did the organization comply with backup withholding rules for reportable payments to vendors and reportable gaming (gambling) winnings to prize winners? ..................
1c
Yes
 
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 5
Part V
Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance (continued)
2a
Enter the number of employees reported on Form W-3, Transmittal of Wage and
Tax Statements, filed for the calendar year ending with or within the year covered by this return ..................
2a
1,153
b
If at least one is reported on line 2a, did the organization file all required federal employment tax returns?
2b
Yes
 
3a
Did the organization have unrelated business gross income of $1,000 or more during the year?...
3a
 
No
b
If “Yes,” has it filed a Form 990-T for this year? If “No” to line 3b, provide an explanation in Schedule O...
3b
 
 
4a
At any time during the calendar year, did the organization have an interest in, or a signature or other authority over, a financial account in a foreign country (such as a bank account, securities account, or other financial account)? ..
4a
Yes
 
b
If "Yes," enter the name of the foreign country: BE , ID , NL , UK
See instructions for filing requirements for FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR).
5a
Was the organization a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction at any time during the tax year? ..
5a
 
No
b
Did any taxable party notify the organization that it was or is a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction?
5b
 
No
c
If "Yes," to line 5a or 5b, did the organization file Form 8886-T? ............
5c
 
 
6a
Does the organization have annual gross receipts that are normally greater than $100,000, and did the organization solicit any contributions that were not tax deductible as charitable contributions? ...
6a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization include with every solicitation an express statement that such contributions or gifts were not tax deductible? ......................
6b
 
 
7
Organizations that may receive deductible contributions under section 170(c).
a
Did the organization receive a payment in excess of $75 made partly as a contribution and partly for goods and services provided to the payor? ....................
7a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization notify the donor of the value of the goods or services provided? .....
7b
 
 
c
Did the organization sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of tangible personal property for which it was required to file Form 8282? .........................
7c
 
No
d
If "Yes," indicate the number of Forms 8282 filed during the year ....
7d
 
e
Did the organization receive any funds, directly or indirectly, to pay premiums on a personal benefit contract?
7e
 
No
f
Did the organization, during the year, pay premiums, directly or indirectly, on a personal benefit contract? ..
7f
 
No
g
If the organization received a contribution of qualified intellectual property, did the organization file Form 8899 as required? ......................
7g
 
 
h
If the organization received a contribution of cars, boats, airplanes, or other vehicles, did the organization file a Form 1098-C? ..........................
7h
 
 
8
Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds. Did a donor advised fund maintained by the sponsoring organization have excess business holdings at any time during the year? ........
8
 
 
9
Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds.
a
Did the sponsoring organization make any taxable distributions under section 4966?........
9a
 
 
b
Did the sponsoring organization make a distribution to a donor, donor advisor, or related person?...
9b
 
 
10
Section 501(c)(7) organizations. Enter:
a
Initiation fees and capital contributions included on Part VIII, line 12 ...
10a
 
b
Gross receipts, included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, for public use of club facilities
10b
 
11
Section 501(c)(12) organizations. Enter:
a
Gross income from members or shareholders .........
11a
 
b
Gross income from other sources. (Do not net amounts due or paid to other sources against amounts due or received from them.) ..........
11b
 
12a
Section 4947(a)(1) non-exempt charitable trusts. Is the organization filing Form 990 in lieu of Form 1041?
12a
 
 
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of tax-exempt interest received or accrued during the year.
12b
 
13
Section 501(c)(29) qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers.
a
Is the organization licensed to issue qualified health plans in more than one state? .........
Note. See the instructions for additional information the organization must report on Schedule O.
13a
 
 
b
Enter the amount of reserves the organization is required to maintain by the states in which the organization is licensed to issue qualified health plans ....
13b
 
c
Enter the amount of reserves on hand ............
13c
 
14a
Did the organization receive any payments for indoor tanning services during the tax year?.....
14a
 
No
b
If "Yes," has it filed a Form 720 to report these payments? If "No," provide an explanation in Schedule O..
14b
 
 
15
Is the organization subject to the section 4960 tax on payment(s) of more than $1,000,000 in remuneration or excess parachute payment(s) during the year? ....................
If "Yes," see the instructions and file Form 4720, Schedule N.
15
Yes
 
16
Is the organization an educational institution subject to the section 4968 excise tax on net investment income? ..
If "Yes," complete Form 4720, Schedule O.
16
 
No
17
Section 501(c)(21) organizations. Did the trust, or any disqualified or other person engage in any activities that would result in the imposition of an excise tax under section 4951, 4952, or 4953? ..
If "Yes," complete Form 6069.
17
 
 
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 6
Part VI
Governance, Management, and Disclosure. For each "Yes" response to lines 2 through 7b below, and for a "No" response to lines 8a, 8b, or 10b below, describe the circumstances, processes, or changes in Schedule O. See instructions.
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VI..............
Section A. Governing Body and Management
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number of voting members of the governing body at the end of the tax year
1a
42
If there are material differences in voting rights among members of the governing body, or if the governing body delegated broad authority to an executive committee or similar committee, explain in Schedule O.
b
Enter the number of voting members included in line 1a, above, who are independent
1b
42
2
Did any officer, director, trustee, or key employee have a family relationship or a business relationship with any other officer, director, trustee, or key employee? .................
2
 
No
3
Did the organization delegate control over management duties customarily performed by or under the direct supervision of officers, directors or trustees, or key employees to a management company or other person? .
3
 
No
4
Did the organization make any significant changes to its governing documents since the prior Form 990 was filed? .
4
 
No
5
Did the organization become aware during the year of a significant diversion of the organization’s assets? .
5
 
No
6
Did the organization have members or stockholders? ................
6
 
No
7a
Did the organization have members, stockholders, or other persons who had the power to elect or appoint one or more members of the governing body? ....................
7a
 
No
b
Are any governance decisions of the organization reserved to (or subject to approval by) members, stockholders, or persons other than the governing body? ...................
7b
 
No
8
Did the organization contemporaneously document the meetings held or written actions undertaken during the year by the following:
a
The governing body? .......................
8a
Yes
 
b
Each committee with authority to act on behalf of the governing body? ............
8b
Yes
 
9
Is there any officer, director, trustee, or key employee listed in Part VII, Section A, who cannot be reached at the organization’s mailing address? If "Yes," provide the names and addresses in Schedule O.......
9
 
No
Section B. Policies (This Section B requests information about policies not required by the Internal Revenue Code.)
Yes
No
10a
Did the organization have local chapters, branches, or affiliates? ............
10a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization have written policies and procedures governing the activities of such chapters, affiliates, and branches to ensure their operations are consistent with the organization's exempt purposes?
10b
 
 
11a
Has the organization provided a complete copy of this Form 990 to all members of its governing body before filing the form? ............................
11a
 
No
b
Describe on Schedule O the process, if any, used by the organization to review this Form 990. .....
12a
Did the organization have a written conflict of interest policy? If "No," go to line 13.......
12a
Yes
 
b
Were officers, directors, or trustees, and key employees required to disclose annually interests that could give rise to conflicts? ..........................
12b
Yes
 
c
Did the organization regularly and consistently monitor and enforce compliance with the policy? If "Yes," describe on Schedule O how this was done...................
12c
Yes
 
13
Did the organization have a written whistleblower policy? ...............
13
Yes
 
14
Did the organization have a written document retention and destruction policy? .........
14
Yes
 
15
Did the process for determining compensation of the following persons include a review and approval by independent persons, comparability data, and contemporaneous substantiation of the deliberation and decision?
a
The organization’s CEO, Executive Director, or top management official ...........
15a
Yes
 
b
Other officers or key employees of the organization ................
15b
 
No
If "Yes" to line 15a or 15b, describe the process on Schedule O. See instructions.
16a
Did the organization invest in, contribute assets to, or participate in a joint venture or similar arrangement with a taxable entity during the year? ......................
16a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization follow a written policy or procedure requiring the organization to evaluate its participation in joint venture arrangements under applicable federal tax law, and take steps to safeguard the organization’s exempt status with respect to such arrangements? ............
16b
 
 
Section C. Disclosure
17
List the states with which a copy of this Form 990 is required to be filed
AL , AK , AR , CA , CO , CT , DC , FL , GA , HI , IL , KS , KY , LA , ME , MD , MA , MI , MN , MS , NV , NH , NJ , NM , NY , NC , ND , OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , TN , UT , VA , WA , WV , WI
18
Section 6104 requires an organization to make its Form 1023 (1024 or 1024-A, if applicable), 990, and 990-T (section 501(c)(3)s only) available for public inspection. Indicate how you made these available. Check all that apply.
19
Describe in Schedule O whether (and if so, how) the organization made its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available to the public during the tax year.
20
State the name, address, and telephone number of the person who possesses the organization's books and records:
FREDERIC D KRUPP257 PARK AVENUE SOUTH   NEW YORK,NY10010 (212) 505-2100
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 7
Part VII
Compensation of Officers, Directors,Trustees, Key Employees, Highest Compensated Employees, and Independent Contractors
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VII..............
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees
1a Complete this table for all persons required to be listed. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
RoundBullet List all of the organization’s current officers, directors, trustees (whether individuals or organizations), regardless of amount
of compensation. Enter -0- in columns (D), (E), and (F) if no compensation was paid.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s current key employees, if any. See the instructions for definition of "key employee."
RoundBullet List the organization’s five current highest compensated employees (other than an officer, director, trustee or key employee)
who received reportable compensation (box 5 of Form W-2, box 6 of Form 1099-MISC, and/or box 1 of Form 1099-NEC) of more than $100,000 from the organization and any related organizations.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s former officers, key employees, or highest compensated employees who received more than $100,000
of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s former directors or trustees that received, in the capacity as a former director or trustee of the
organization, more than $10,000 of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

See the instructions for the order in which to list the persons above.
Check this box if neither the organization nor any related organization compensated any current officer, director, or trustee.
(A)
Name and title
(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line)
(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee)
(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
Individual Trustee or Director; Institutional Trustee; OfficerInd; Key Employee; Highest compensated employee; FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd;
(1) FREDERIC D KRUPP......................................................................
PRESIDENT
36.0
.................
4.0
    X       1,238,682 0 63,323
(2) AMANDA LELAND......................................................................
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
40.0
.................
0.0
      X     629,295 0 50,082
(3) CATHERINE NARDONETHRU 1223......................................................................
SR. EVP, CHIEF DEV. OFFICER
36.0
.................
4.0
      X     554,272 0 52,039
(4) JAY KNOTT THRU 1223......................................................................
COO, SENIOR EXECUTIVE VP
40.0
.................
0.0
      X     511,819 0 42,164
(5) Angela Churie Kallhauge......................................................................
Executive VP, Impact
40.0
.................
0.0
        X   423,364 0 68,166
(6) Thomas Murray......................................................................
EVP, Solutions
40.0
.................
0.0
        X   407,504 0 68,134
(7) SEAN COOK......................................................................
SVP, CHIEF HR OFFICER
40.0
.................
0.0
      X     402,057 0 54,628
(8) GWEN RUTA......................................................................
SENIOR ADVISOR (THRU 12/23)
40.0
.................
0.0
        X   399,029 0 33,403
(9) Steven Hamburg......................................................................
SVP, Chief Scientist
40.0
.................
0.0
        X   378,604 0 45,222
(10) ERIC SCHWAAB......................................................................
SVP, PEOPLE AND NATURE
40.0
.................
0.0
        X   388,270 0 27,313
(11) N LOUIS MKANGANWI......................................................................
SVP, CFO & CTO
36.0
.................
4.0
    X       344,267 0 43,474
(12) CATHARINA M VANDERVOORT......................................................................
CLO & CORP SECY (THRU 2/24)
40.0
.................
0.0
    X       312,902 0 47,562
(13) RONORA PAWELKO AS OF 524......................................................................
SR DIR, SR CNSL-POL LAW & SECY
4.0
.................
36.0
    X       178,827 0 10,212
(14) MARK W HEISING......................................................................
CHAIR
2.0
.................
0.0
X   X       0 0 0
(15) MATT COHLER......................................................................
VICE CHAIR
2.0
.................
0.0
X   X       0 0 0
(16) KATHERINE LORENZ......................................................................
VICE CHAIR
2.0
.................
0.0
X   X       0 0 0
(17) PEGGY M SHEPARD......................................................................
VICE CHAIR
2.0
.................
0.0
X   X       0 0 0
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 8
Part VII
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees (continued)
(A)
Name and title
(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line)
(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee)
(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
Individual Trustee or Director; Institutional Trustee; OfficerInd; Key Employee; Highest compensated employee; FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd;
(18) SHELBY W BONNIE........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(19) G LEONARD BAKER JR........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(20) JOSHUA BEKENSTEIN........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(21) GEORGES C BENJAMIN MD........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(22) MICHAEL D BILLS........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(23) CHRISTOPHER A COLE........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(24) CHRISTOPHER COSTELLO........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(25) COLLISTER CODDY JOHNSON........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(26) RACHEL CRANE........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(27) LESLIE DACH........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(28) RUTH DEFRIES PHD........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(29) SUSAN FORD DORSEY........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(30) STANLEY DRUCKENMILLER........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(31) NIKKI ESLAMI........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(32) KRISTEN J FELDMAN........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(33) CARL FERENBACH........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(34) LYNN R GOLDMAN MD MPH........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(35) CHARLES J HAMILTON JR ESQ........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(36) ALICE HILL........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(37) THE HONORABLE THOMAS H KEAN........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(38) LISA KEITH........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(39) RICHARD J LAZARUS ESQ........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(40) ABBY LEIGH........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(41) FRANK E LOY........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(42) SECRETARY RAY MABUS........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(43) SUSAN MANDEL........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(44) ELIZABETH MCCANCE........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(45) MARIE LYNN MIRANDA PHD........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(46) KATHRYN MURDOCH........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(47) SUSAN OBERNDORF........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(48) KENNETH OLDEN PHD........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(49) STEPHEN W PACALA PHD........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(50) BRUCE V RAUNER........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(51) SPENCER ROBERTSON........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(52) VIRGINIA SALL........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(53) ELIZABETH STRICKLER........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(54) DAVID S VOGEL........................................................................
TRUSTEE
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(55) Susan Wojcicki........................................................................
TRUSTEE (thru 8/24)
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
(56) Ion Yadigaroglu........................................................................
trustee
2.0
.......................0.0
X           0 0 0
1b Sub-Total..............
c Total from continuation sheets to Part VII, Section A..
d Total (add lines 1b and 1c)......... 6,168,892 0 605,722
2
Total number of individuals (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of reportable compensation from the organization 415
Yes
No
3
Did the organization list any former officer, director or trustee, key employee, or highest compensated employee on line 1a? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such individual ..............
3
 
No
4
For any individual listed on line 1a, is the sum of reportable compensation and other compensation from the organization and related organizations greater than $150,000? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such
individual
...........................
4
Yes
 
5
Did any person listed on line 1a receive or accrue compensation from any unrelated organization or individual for services rendered to the organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such person ........
5
 
No
Section B. Independent Contractors
1
Complete this table for your five highest compensated independent contractors that received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
(A)
Name and business address
(B)
Description of services
(C)
Compensation
EDGEMARK PARTNERS INC,
4510 COX ROAD SUITE 305
GLEN ALLEN,VA23060
Printing & mailing 4,035,417
Berlin Rosen LLC,
15 Maiden Lane Suite 1600
NEW YORK,NY10038
communications 1,070,000
Donahue Goldberg LLP,
1008 Pennsylvania Avenue SE
WASHINGTON,DC20003
legal 868,040
Innovairre Global LLC dba Quadriga,
2 Executive Campus Suite 200
CHERRY HILL,NJ08002
DIRECT MAIL/POSTAGE 810,906
AMP Insights LLC,
PO Box 1461
BEND,OR97709
Tech & Strat Support 555,100
2
Total number of independent contractors (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization 62
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 9
Part VIII
Statement of Revenue
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VIII.............
(A)
Total revenue
(B)
Related or
exempt
function
revenue
(C)
Unrelated
business
revenue
(D)
Revenue
excluded from
tax under sections
512 - 514
Contributions, Gifts, Grants, and OtherAmt Similar Amounts 1a Federated campaigns..1a  
b Membership dues..1b  
c Fundraising events..1c  
d Related organizations1d 5,068,877
e Government grants (contributions)1e 7,468,005
f All other contributions, gifts, grants, and similar amounts not included above1f 277,768,948
g Noncash contributions included in lines 1a - 1f:$ 1g 21,851,312
h Total. Add lines 1a-1f....... 290,305,830
 Program Service RevenueAmt Business Code
2a
b
c
d
e
f All other program service revenue.        
g Total. Add lines 2a–2f ..... 0
 OtherAmtRevenueAmt 3 Investment income (including dividends, interest, and othersimilar amounts) ...... 3,768,339     3,768,339
4 Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds 0      
5 Royalties........... 95     95
(i) Real (ii) Personal
6a Gross rents 6a 413,229  
b Less: rental expenses 6b    
c Rental income or (loss) 6c 413,229 0
d Net rental income or (loss)....... 413,229     413,229
(i) Securities (ii) Other
7a Gross amount from sales of assets other than inventory 7a 254,517,597  
b Less: cost or other basis and sales expenses 7b 254,049,789  
c Gain or (loss) 7c 467,808  
d Net gain or (loss)......... 467,808     467,808
8a Gross income from fundraising events (not including $   of contributions reported on line 1c). See Part IV, line 18 ....
8a 0
b Less: direct expenses ... 8b 0
c Net income or (loss) from fundraising events.. 0    
9a Gross income from gaming activities.
See Part IV, line 19 ...
9a 0
b Less: direct expenses ... 9b 0
c Net income or (loss) from gaming activities.. 0      
10a Gross sales of inventory, less
returns and allowances ..
10a 0
b Less: cost of goods sold .. 10b 0
c Net income or (loss) from sales of inventory.. 0      
 OtherRevenueMiscAmt
Business Code
11a LIST RENTAL FEES 900099 250,018     250,018
b MISCELLANEOUS REVENUE 900099 3,483,967     3,483,967
c            
d All other revenue ....        
e Total. Add lines 11a–11d ...... 3,733,985
12 Total revenue. See instructions..... 298,689,286     8,383,456
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 10
Part IX
Statement of Functional Expenses
Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations must complete all columns. All other organizations must complete column (A).Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX..............
Do not include amounts reported on lines 6b,
7b, 8b, 9b, and 10b of Part VIII.
(A)
Total expenses
(B)
Program service expenses
(C)
Management and general expenses
(D)
Fundraising
expenses
1 Grants and other assistance to domestic organizations and domestic governments. See Part IV, line 21 .... 17,831,812 17,831,812
2 Grants and other assistance to domestic individuals. See Part IV, line 22 ........... 0  
3 Grants and other assistance to foreign organizations, foreign governments, and foreign individuals. See Part IV, lines 15 and 16. ............. 37,671,719 37,671,719
4 Benefits paid to or for members ....... 0  
5 Compensation of current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees ........... 3,940,630 794,486 2,571,298 574,846
6 Compensation not included above, to disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)) and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) ......... 0      
7 Other salaries and wages........ 114,445,432 96,983,147 5,676,306 11,785,979
8 Pension plan accruals and contributions (include section 401(k) and 403(b) employer contributions) .... 5,398,036 4,720,251 204,789 472,996
9 Other employee benefits ....... 23,863,567 20,465,670 1,206,298 2,191,599
10 Payroll taxes ........... 64,094 54,480 3,846 5,768
11 Fees for services (non-employees):        
a Management ...... 0      
b Legal ......... 2,370,737 2,226,122 66,381 78,234
c Accounting ........... 146,069   146,069  
d Lobbying ........... 111,913 111,913    
e Professional fundraising services. See Part IV, line 17 77,664 77,664
f Investment management fees ...... 328,105   328,105  
g Other (If line 11g amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 11g expenses on Schedule O) 29,453,802 27,845,417 700,050 908,335
12 Advertising and promotion .... 4,941,362 3,722,136 562,918 656,308
13 Office expenses ....... 12,336,788 10,840,721 690,706 805,361
14 Information technology ...... 1,500,563 1,381,842 54,814 63,907
15 Royalties .. 0      
16 Occupancy ........... 9,831,798 6,321,042 1,620,919 1,889,837
17 Travel ............ 4,828,093 4,490,217 149,901 187,975
18 Payments of travel or entertainment expenses for any federal, state, or local public officials . 0      
19 Conferences, conventions, and meetings .... 2,369,168 1,828,361 249,673 291,134
20 Interest ........... 0      
21 Payments to affiliates ....... 0      
22 Depreciation, depletion, and amortization .. 11,369,874 10,702,328 308,207 359,339
23 Insurance ... 5,029,639 5,029,639    
24 Other expenses. Itemize expenses not covered above (List miscellaneous expenses in line 24e. If line 24e amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 24e expenses on Schedule O.)
a DUES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS 5,502,738 3,912,208 734,336 856,194
b MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSE 2,395,189 1,626,630 178,201 590,358
c
d
e All other expenses        
25 Total functional expenses. Add lines 1 through 24e 295,808,792 258,560,141 15,452,817 21,795,834
26 Joint costs. Complete this line only if the organization reported in column (B) joint costs from a combined educational campaign and fundraising solicitation. Check here if following SOP 98-2 (ASC 958-720). 16,527,699 7,810,019 0 8,717,680
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 11
Part X
Balance Sheet
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX..............
(A)
Beginning of year
(B)
End of year
Assets 1 Cash–non-interest-bearing ........ 9,226,694 1 2,572,142
2 Savings and temporary cash investments ......... 3,073,142 2 75,207,696
3 Pledges and grants receivable, net ...... 107,987,489 3 110,419,051
4 Accounts receivable, net ............. 0 4 0
5 Loans and other receivables from any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .......
0 5 0
6 Loans and other receivables from other disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)), and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) ...
0 6 0
7 Notes and loans receivable, net ........... 0 7 0
8 Inventories for sale or use ............ 202,411 8 254,198
9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges ...... 1,622,824 9 2,403,422
10a Land, buildings, and equipment: cost or other basis. Complete Part VI of Schedule D 10a 108,332,673
b Less: accumulated depreciation 10b 29,145,462 75,769,797 10c 79,187,211
11 Investments—publicly traded securities . 110,137,584 11 32,500,367
12 Investments—other securities. See Part IV, line 11 ..... 11,124,458 12 13,583,223
13 Investments—program-related. See Part IV, line 11 .. 0 13 0
14 Intangible assets ............... 0 14 0
15 Other assets. See Part IV, line 11 ........... 158,494,236 15 75,531,814
16 Total assets. Add lines 1 through 15 (must equal line 33)... 477,638,635 16 391,659,124
Liabilities 17 Accounts payable and accrued expenses ..... 15,458,490 17 10,129,785
18 Grants payable ... 2,031,079 18 2,031,079
19 Deferred revenue ......... 216,117 19 216,117
20 Tax-exempt bond liabilities ......... 0 20 0
21 Escrow or custodial account liability. Complete Part IV of Schedule D 0 21 0
22 Loans and other payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .........
0 22 0
23 Secured mortgages and notes payable to unrelated third parties .. 6,366,396 23 0
24 Unsecured notes and loans payable to unrelated third parties .. 0 24 0
25 Other liabilities (including federal income tax, payables to related third parties, and other liabilities not included on lines 17 - 24). Complete Part X of Schedule D 162,826,637 25 79,503,349
26 Total liabilities. Add lines 17 through 25.. 186,898,719 26 91,880,330
Net Assets or Fund Balance Organizations that follow FASB ASC 958, check here and complete lines 27, 28, 32, and 33.
27 Net assets without donor restrictions .......... 18,751,058 27 26,579,586
28 Net assets with donor restrictions ........... 271,988,858 28 273,199,208
Organizations that do not follow FASB ASC 958, check here right arrow and complete lines 29 through 33.
29 Capital stock or trust principal, or current funds .....   29  
30 Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, building or equipment fund ...   30  
31 Retained earnings, endowment, accumulated income, or other funds   31  
32 Total net assets or fund balances ........... 290,739,916 32 299,778,794
33 Total liabilities and net assets/fund balances ........ 477,638,635 33 391,659,124
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Page 12
Part XI
Reconcilliation of Net Assets
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XI..............
1
Total revenue (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) ............
1
298,689,286
2
Total expenses (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) ............
2
295,808,792
3
Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 2 from line 1 ..............
3
2,880,494
4
Net assets or fund balances at beginning of year (must equal Part X, line 32, column (A)) ..
4
290,739,916
5
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments ...............
5
6,057,803
6
Donated services and use of facilities .................
6
111,458
7
Investment expenses .....................
7
 
8
Prior period adjustments .....................
8
 
9
Other changes in net assets or fund balances (explain in Schedule O) ........
9
-10,877
10
Net assets or fund balances at end of year. Combine lines 3 through 9 (must equal Part X, line 32, column (B))
10
299,778,794
Part XII
Financial Statements and Reporting
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XII.............
Yes
No
1
Accounting method used to prepare the Form 990:  
If the organization changed its method of accounting from a prior year or checked "Other," explain on
Schedule O.
2a
Were the organization’s financial statements compiled or reviewed by an independent accountant?
2a
 
No
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were compiled or reviewed on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
b
Were the organization’s financial statements audited by an independent accountant?
2b
Yes
 
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were audited on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
c
If "Yes," to line 2a or 2b, does the organization have a committee that assumes responsibility for oversight of the audit, review, or compilation of its financial statements and selection of an independent accountant?
2c
Yes
 
If the organization changed either its oversight process or selection process during the tax year, explain in Schedule O.
3a
As a result of a federal award, was the organization required to undergo an audit or audits as set forth in the Uniform Guidance, 2 C.F.R. Part 200, Subpart F?
3a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization undergo the required audit or audits? If the organization did not undergo the required audit or audits, explain why in Schedule O and describe any steps taken to undergo such audits.
3b
 
 
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
Form 990, Special Condition Description:
Special Condition Description
SCHEDULE A
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Public Charity Status and Public Support
Complete if the organization is a section 501(c)(3) organization or a section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust.
right arrow Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrow Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2023
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED
 
Employer identification number

11-6107128
Part I
Reason for Public Charity Status (All organizations must complete this part.) See instructions.
The organization is not a private foundation because it is: (For lines 1 through 12, check only one box.)
1
A church, convention of churches, or association of churches described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(i).
2
A school described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii). (Attach Schedule E (Form 990).)
3
A hospital or a cooperative hospital service organization described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(iii).
4
A medical research organization operated in conjunction with a hospital described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(iii). Enter the hospital's name, city, and state:

5
An organization operated for the benefit of a college or university owned or operated by a governmental unit described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(iv). (Complete Part II.)
6
A federal, state, or local government or governmental unit described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(v).
7
An organization that normally receives a substantial part of its support from a governmental unit or from the general public described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(vi). (Complete Part II.)
8
A community trust described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(vi). (Complete Part II.)
9
An agricultural research organization described in 170(b)(1)(A)(ix) operated in conjunction with a land-grant college or university or a non-land grant college of agriculture. See instructions. Enter the name, city, and state of the college or university:
10
An organization that normally receives: (1) more than 33 1/3% of its support from contributions, membership fees, and gross receipts from activities related to its exempt functions—subject to certain exceptions, and (2) no more than 33 1/3% of its support from gross investment income and unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 tax) from businesses acquired by the organization after June 30, 1975. See section 509(a)(2). (Complete Part III.)
11
12
An organization organized and operated exclusively for the benefit of, to perform the functions of, or to carry out the purposes of one or more publicly supported organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or section 509(a)(2). See section 509(a)(3). Check the box on lines 12a through 12d that describes the type of supporting organization and complete lines 12e, 12f, and 12g.
a
Type I. A supporting organization operated, supervised, or controlled by its supported organization(s), typically by giving the supported organization(s) the power to regularly appoint or elect a majority of the directors or trustees of the supporting organization. You must complete Part IV, Sections A and B.
b
Type II. A supporting organization supervised or controlled in connection with its supported organization(s), by having control or management of the supporting organization vested in the same persons that control or manage the supported organization(s). You must complete Part IV, Sections A and C.
c
Type III functionally integrated. A supporting organization operated in connection with, and functionally integrated with, its supported organization(s) (see instructions). You must complete Part IV, Sections A, D, and E.
d
Type III non-functionally integrated. A supporting organization operated in connection with its supported organization(s) that is not functionally integrated. The organization generally must satisfy a distribution requirement and an attentiveness requirement (see instructions). You must complete Part IV, Sections A and D, and Part V.
e
Check this box if the organization received a written determination from the IRS that it is a Type I, Type II, Type III functionally integrated, or Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organization.
f
Enter the number of supported organizations ...............................  
g
Provide the following information about the supported organization(s).
(i) Name of supported organization (ii) EIN (iii) Type of organization (described on lines 1- 10 above (see instructions)) (iv) Is the organization listed in your governing document? (v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions) (vi) Amount of other support (see instructions)
Yes No
Total
 
   
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for
Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 11285F
Schedule A (Form 990) 2023

Schedule A (Form 990) 2023
Page 2
Part II
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A)(iv) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 5, 7, or 8 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part III. If the organization failed to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part III.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2019 (b) 2020 (c) 2021 (d) 2022 (e) 2023 (f) Total
1 Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grant.") .. 195,256,867 358,400,390 278,414,224 236,985,475 290,305,830 1,359,362,786
2 Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf ....           0
3 The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..           0
4 Total. Add lines 1 through 3 195,256,867 358,400,390 278,414,224 236,985,475 290,305,830 1,359,362,786
5 The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f) .. 125,764,957
6 Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4. 1,233,597,829
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2019 (b) 2020 (c) 2021 (d) 2022 (e) 2023 (f) Total
7 Amounts from line 4.. 195,256,867 358,400,390 278,414,224 236,985,475 290,305,830 1,359,362,786
8 Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources... 1,439,927 2,801,409 4,311,406 6,807,059 4,181,568 19,541,369
9 Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on..           0
10 Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.).. 3,257,005 4,121,430 962,152 4,434,106 3,733,985 16,508,678
11 Total support. Add lines 7 through 10 1,395,412,833
12
12
 
13
First 5 years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here ........................................right arrow
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
14
14
88.404 %
15
15
87.135 %
16a
33 1/3% support test—2023. If the organization did not check the box on line 13, and line 14 is 33 1/3% or more, check this box
and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization .......................right arrow
b
33 1/3% support test—2022. If the organization did not check a box on line 13 or 16a, and line 15 is 33 1/3% or more, check this
box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ..................... right arrow
17a
10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2023. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, or 16b, and line 14 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ............ right arrow
b
10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2022. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, or 17a, and line 15 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ............ right arrow
18
Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, 17a, or 17b, check this box and see
instructions ..................................................... right arrow
Schedule A (Form 990) 2023

Schedule A (Form 990) 2023
Page 3
Part III
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Section 509(a)(2)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 10 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part II. If the organization fails to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part II.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2019 (b) 2020 (c) 2021 (d) 2022 (e) 2023 (f) Total
1 Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") .            
2 Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose            
3 Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513 .....            
4 Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf...            
5 The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge            
6 Total. Add lines 1 through 5            
7a Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons            
b Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year.            
c Add lines 7a and 7b..            
8 Public support. (Subtract line 7c from line 6.)  
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2019 (b) 2020 (c) 2021 (d) 2022 (e) 2023 (f) Total
9 Amounts from line 6...            
10a Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources..            
b Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975.            
c Add lines 10a and 10b.            
11 Net income from unrelated business activities not included on line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.            
12 Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) ..            
13 Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.)..            
14
First 5 years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here................................................. right arrow
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
15
15
 
16
16
 
Section D. Computation of Investment Income Percentage
17
17
 
18
18
 
19a
33 1/3% support tests-2023. If the organization did not check the box on line 14, and line 15 is more than 33 1/3%, and line 17 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ....... right arrow
b
33 1/3 % support tests—2022. If the organization did not check a box on line 14 or line 19a, and line 16 is more than 33 1/3% and line 18 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ..... right arrow
20
Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 14, 19a, or 19b, check this box and see instructions .... right arrow
Schedule A (Form 990) 2023

Schedule A (Form 990) 2023
Page 4
Part IV
Supporting Organizations
(Complete only if you checked a box on line 12 of Part I. If you checked box 12a, of Part I, complete Sections A and B. If you checked box 12b, of Part I, complete Sections A and C. If you checked box 12c, of Part I, complete Sections A, D, and E. If you checked box12d, of Part I, complete Sections A and D, and complete Part V.)
Section A. All Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Are all of the organization’s supported organizations listed by name in the organization’s governing documents?
If "No," describe in Part VI how the supported organizations are designated. If designated by class or purpose,
describe the designation. If historic and continuing relationship, explain.
1
 
 
2
Did the organization have any supported organization that does not have an IRS determination of status under section 509(a)(1) or (2)? If "Yes," explain in Part VI how the organization determined that the supported organization was described in section 509(a)(1) or (2).
2
 
 
3a
Did the organization have a supported organization described in section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6)? If "Yes," answer lines 3b and 3c below.
3a
 
 
b
Did the organization confirm that each supported organization qualified under section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6) and satisfied the public support tests under section 509(a)(2)? If "Yes," describe in Part VI when and how the organization made the determination.
3b
 
 
c
Did the organization ensure that all support to such organizations was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes? If "Yes," explain in Part VI what controls the organization put in place to ensure such use.
3c
 
 
4a
Was any supported organization not organized in the United States ("foreign supported organization")? If “Yes” and if you checked box 12a or 12b in Part I, answer lines 4b and 4c below.
4a
 
 
b
Did the organization have ultimate control and discretion in deciding whether to make grants to the foreign supported organization? If “Yes,” describe in Part VI how the organization had such control and discretion despite being controlled or supervised by or in connection with its supported organizations.
4b
 
 
c
Did the organization support any foreign supported organization that does not have an IRS determination under sections 501(c)(3) and 509(a)(1) or (2)? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI what controls the organization used to ensure that all support to the foreign supported organization was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes.
4c
 
 
5a
Did the organization add, substitute, or remove any supported organizations during the tax year? If “Yes,” answer lines 5b and 5c below (if applicable). Also, provide detail in Part VI, including (i) the names and EIN numbers of the supported organizations added, substituted, or removed; (ii) the reasons for each such action; (iii) the authority under the organization's organizing document authorizing such action; and (iv) how the action was accomplished (such as by amendment to the organizing document).
5a
 
 
b
Type I or Type II only. Was any added or substituted supported organization part of a class already designated in the organization's organizing document?
5b
 
 
c
Substitutions only. Was the substitution the result of an event beyond the organization's control?
5c
 
 
6
Did the organization provide support (whether in the form of grants or the provision of services or facilities) to anyone other than (i) its supported organizations, (ii) individuals that are part of the charitable class benefited by one or more of its supported organizations, or (iii) other supporting organizations that also support or benefit one or more of the filing organization’s supported organizations? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
6
 
 
7
Did the organization provide a grant, loan, compensation, or other similar payment to a substantial contributor (defined in section 4958(c)(3)(C)), a family member of a substantial contributor, or a 35% controlled entity with regard to a substantial contributor? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990) .
7
 
 
8
Did the organization make a loan to a disqualified person (as defined in section 4958) not described on line 7? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990).
8
 
 
9a
Was the organization controlled directly or indirectly at any time during the tax year by one or more disqualified persons, as defined in section 4946 (other than foundation managers and organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or (2))? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9a
 
 
b
Did one or more disqualified persons (as defined on line 9a) hold a controlling interest in any entity in which the supporting organization had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9b
 
 
c
Did a disqualified person (as defined on line 9a) have an ownership interest in, or derive any personal benefit from, assets in which the supporting organization also had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9c
 
 
10a
Was the organization subject to the excess business holdings rules of section 4943 because of section 4943(f) (regarding certain Type II supporting organizations, and all Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organizations)? If “Yes,” answer line 10b below.
10a
 
 
b
Did the organization have any excess business holdings in the tax year? (Use Schedule C, Form 4720, to determine whether the organization had excess business holdings).
10b
 
 
Schedule A (Form 990) 2023

Schedule A (Form 990) 2023
Page 5
Part IV
Supporting Organizations (continued)
Yes
No
11
Has the organization accepted a gift or contribution from any of the following persons?
a
A person who directly or indirectly controls, either alone or together with persons described on lines 11b and 11c below, the governing body of a supported organization?
11a
 
 
b
A family member of a person described on 11a above?
11b
 
 
c
A 35% controlled entity of a person described on line 11a or 11b above? If “Yes” to 11a, 11b, or 11c, provide detail in Part VI.
11c
 
 
Section B. Type I Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Did the officers, directors, trustees, or membership of one or more supported organizations have the power to regularly appoint or elect at least a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees at all times during the tax year? If “No,” describe in Part VI how the supported organization(s) effectively operated, supervised, or controlled the organization’s activities. If the organization had more than one supported organization, describe how the powers to appoint and/or remove directors or trustees were allocated among the supported organizations and what conditions or restrictions, if any, applied to such powers during the tax year.
1
 
 
2
Did the organization operate for the benefit of any supported organization other than the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised, or controlled the supporting organization? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI how providing such benefit carried out the purposes of the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised or controlled the supporting organization.
2
 
 
Section C. Type II Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Were a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees during the tax year also a majority of the directors or trustees of each of the organization’s supported organization(s)? If “No,” describe in Part VI how control or management of the supporting organization was vested in the same persons that controlled or managed the supported organization(s).
1
 
 
Section D. All Type III Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Did the organization provide to each of its supported organizations, by the last day of the fifth month of the organization’s tax year, (i) a written notice describing the type and amount of support provided during the prior tax year, (ii) a copy of the Form 990 that was most recently filed as of the date of notification, and (iii) copies of the organization’s governing documents in effect on the date of notification, to the extent not previously provided?
1
 
 
2
Were any of the organization’s officers, directors, or trustees either (i) appointed or elected by the supported organization(s) or (ii) serving on the governing body of a supported organization? If "No," explain in Part VI how the organization maintained a close and continuous working relationship with the supported organization(s).
2
 
 
3
By reason of the relationship described in line 2 above, did the organization’s supported organizations have a significant voice in the organization’s investment policies and in directing the use of the organization’s income or assets at all times during the tax year? If "Yes," describe in Part VI the role the organization’s supported organizations played in this regard.
3
 
 
Section E. Type III Functionally-Integrated Supporting Organizations
1
Check the box next to the method that the organization used to satisfy the Integral Part Test during the year (see instructions):
a
b
c
2
Activities Test. Answer lines 2a and 2b below.
Yes
No
a
Did substantially all of the organization’s activities during the tax year directly further the exempt purposes of the supported organization(s) to which the organization was responsive? If "Yes," then in Part VI identify those supported organizations and explain how these activities directly furthered their exempt purposes, how the organization was responsive to those supported organizations, and how the organization determined that these activities constituted substantially all of its activities.
2a
 
 
b
Did the activities described on line 2a, above constitute activities that, but for the organization’s involvement, one or more of the organization’s supported organization(s) would have been engaged in? If "Yes," explain in Part VI the reasons for the organization’s position that its supported organization(s) would have engaged in these activities but for the organization’s involvement.
2b
 
 
3
Parent of Supported Organizations. Answer lines 3a and 3b below.
a
Did the organization have the power to regularly appoint or elect a majority of the officers, directors, or trustees of each of the supported organizations?If "Yes" or "No", provide details in Part VI.
3a
 
 
b
Did the organization exercise a substantial degree of direction over the policies, programs and activities of each of its supported organizations? If "Yes," describe in Part VI. the role played by the organization in this regard.
3b
 
 
Schedule A (Form 990) 2023

Schedule A (Form 990) 2023
Page 6
Part V
Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations
1
Check here if the organization satisfied the Integral Part Test as a qualifying trust on Nov. 20, 1970 (explain in Part VI). See instructions. All other Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organizations must complete Sections A through E.
Section A - Adjusted Net Income (A) Prior Year (B) Current Year
(optional)
1 Net short-term capital gain 1    
2 Recoveries of prior-year distributions 2    
3 Other gross income (see instructions) 3    
4 Add lines 1 through 3 4    
5 Depreciation and depletion 5    
6 Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions) 6    
7 Other expenses (see instructions) 7    
8 Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4) 8    
Section B - Minimum Asset Amount (A) Prior Year (B) Current Year
(optional)
1 Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year): 1
a Average monthly value of securities 1a    
b Average monthly cash balances 1b    
c Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets 1c    
d Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c) 1d    
e Discount claimed for blockage or other factors
(explain in detail in Part VI):  
2 Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt use assets 2    
3 Subtract line 2 from line 1d 3    
4 Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 0.015 of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions). 4    
5 Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3) 5    
6 Multiply line 5 by 0.035 6    
7 Recoveries of prior-year distributions 7    
8 Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6) 8    
Section C - Distributable Amount Current Year
1 Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A) 1  
2 Enter 85% of line 1 2  
3 Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A) 3  
4 Enter greater of line 2 or line 3 4  
5 Income tax imposed in prior year 5  
6 Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions) 6  
7
Check here if the current year is the organization's first as a non-functionally-integrated Type III supporting organization (see instructions)
Schedule A (Form 990) 2023

Schedule A (Form 990) 2023
Page 7
Part V
Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations(continued)
Section D - Distributions Current Year
1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes 1  
2 Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in
excess of income from activity
2  
3 Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations 3  
4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets 4  
5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required - provide details in Part VI) 5  
6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions 6  
7Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6. 7  
8 Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide
details in Part VI
). See instructions
8  
9 Distributable amount for 2023 from Section C, line 6 9  
10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount 10  
Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions) (i)
Excess Distributions
(ii)
Underdistributions
Pre-2023
(iii)
Distributable
Amount for 2023
1 Distributable amount for 2023 from Section C, line 6  
2 Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2023 (reasonable cause required-- explain in Part VI).
See instructions.
 
3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2023:
a From 2018.......  
b From 2019.......  
c From 2020.......  
d From 2021.......  
e From 2022.......  
fTotal of lines 3a through e  
g Applied to underdistributions of prior years  
h Applied to 2023 distributable amount  
i Carryover from 2018 not applied (see
instructions)
 
j Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from line 3f.  
4Distributions for 2023 from Section D, line 7:
$  
a Applied to underdistributions of prior years  
b Applied to 2023 distributable amount  
c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from line 4.  
5 Remaining underdistributions for years prior to
2023, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2.
If the amount is greater than zero, explain in Part VI.
See instructions.
 
6 Remaining underdistributions for 2023. Subtract
lines 3h and 4b from line 1. If the amount is greater
than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions.
 
7 Excess distributions carryover to 2024. Add lines
3j and 4c.
 
8 Breakdown of line 7:
a Excess from 2019.....  
b Excess from 2020.....  
c Excess from 2021.....  
d Excess from 2022.....  
e Excess from 2023.....  
Schedule A (Form 990) (2023)

Schedule A (Form 990) 2023
Page 8
Part VI
Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part II, line 10; Part II, line 17a or 17b; Part III, line 12; Part IV, Section A, lines 1, 2, 3b, 3c, 4b, 4c, 5a, 6, 9a, 9b, 9c, 11a, 11b, and 11c; Part IV, Section B, lines 1 and 2; Part IV, Section C, line 1; Part IV, Section D, lines 2 and 3; Part IV, Section E, lines 1c, 2a, 2b, 3a and 3b; Part V, line 1; Part V, Section B, line 1e; Part V Section D, lines 5, 6, and 8; and Part V, Section E, lines 2, 5, and 6. Also complete this part for any additional information. (See instructions).
Facts And Circumstances Test
 


Return Reference Explanation
Schedule A (Form 990) 2023


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
Schedule B
(Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Schedule of Contributors

Arrow Bullet Attach to Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.
Arrow Bullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2023
Name of the organization
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED
 
Employer identification number

11-6107128
Organization type (check one):
Filers of:
Section:
Form 990 or 990-EZ






Form 990-PF




Check if your organization is covered by the General Rule or a Special Rule.  
Note: Only a section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) organization can check boxes for both the General Rule and a Special Rule. See instructions.
General Rule
Special Rules
......... Arrow Bullet $  
Caution: An organization that isn't covered by the General Rule and/or the Special Rules doesn't file Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF), but it must answer “No” on Part IV, line 2, of its Form 990; or check the box on line H of its Form 990-EZ
or on its Form 990PF, Part I, line 2, to certify that it doesn't meet the filing requirements of Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF).
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions
for Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.
Cat. No. 30613XSchedule B (Form 990) (2023)
Schedule B (Form 990) (2023) Page 2
Name of organization
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED
 
Employer identification number
11-6107128
Part I
Contributors
Contributors (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part I if additional space is needed.
(a)
No.
(b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4
(c)
Total contributions
(d)
Type of contribution
RESTRICTED
 
 
 
 
  ,    

$ RESTRICTED


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.
(b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4
(c)
Total contributions
(d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.
(b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4
(c)
Total contributions
(d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.
(b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4
(c)
Total contributions
(d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.
(b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4
(c)
Total contributions
(d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.
(b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4
(c)
Total contributions
(d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
Schedule B (Form 990) (2023)
Schedule B (Form 990) (2023)
Page 3
Name of organization
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED
 
Employer identification number

11-6107128
Part II
Noncash Property (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part II if additional space is needed.
(a)
No. from Part I
(b)
Description of noncash property given
(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions)
(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I
(b)
Description of noncash property given
(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions)
(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I
(b)
Description of noncash property given
(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions)
(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I
(b)
Description of noncash property given
(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions)
(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I
(b)
Description of noncash property given
(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions)
(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I
(b)
Description of noncash property given
(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions)
(d)
Date received
 
$    
Schedule B (Form 990) (2023)
Schedule B (Form 990) (2023)
Page 4
Name of organization
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED
 
Employer identification number

11-6107128
Part III
Exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions to organizations described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) that total more than $1,000 for the year from any one contributor. Complete columns (a) through (e) and the following line entry. For organizations completing Part III, enter the total of exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions of $1,000 or less for the year. (Enter this information once. See instructions.) Arrow Bullet$  
Use duplicate copies of Part III if additional space is needed.
(a)
No. from Part I
(b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I
(b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I
(b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I
(b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
Schedule B (Form 990) (2023)
Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
SCHEDULE C
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Political Campaign and Lobbying Activities

For Organizations Exempt From Income Tax Under section 501(c) and section 527

right arrow Complete if the organization is described below. right arrow Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrowGo to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2022
Open to Public
Inspection
If the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, Line 3, or Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 46 (Political Campaign Activities), then
Round Bullet Section 501(c)(3) organizations: Complete Parts I-A and B. Do not complete Part I-C.
Round Bullet Section 501(c) (other than section 501(c)(3)) organizations: Complete Parts I-A and C below. Do not complete Part I-B.
Round Bullet Section 527 organizations: Complete Part I-A only.
If the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, Line 4, or Form 990-EZ, Part VI, line 47 (Lobbying Activities), then
Round Bullet Section 501(c)(3) organizations that have filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)): Complete Part II-A. Do not complete Part II-B.
Round Bullet Section 501(c)(3) organizations that have NOT filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)): Complete Part II-B. Do not complete Part II-A.
If the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, Line 5 (Proxy Tax) (see separate instructions) or Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 35c (Proxy Tax) (see separate instructions), then
Round Bullet Section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6) organizations: Complete Part III.
Name of the organization
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED
 
Employer identification number

11-6107128
Part I-A
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c) or is a section 527 organization.

1
Provide a description of the organization’s direct and indirect political campaign activities in Part IV. See instructions for definition of “political campaign activities."

2
Political campaign activity expenditures. See instructions ....................................................................right arrow
$  
3
Volunteer hours for political campaign activities. See instructions ..................................................................
 

Part I-B
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(3).
1
Enter the amount of any excise tax incurred by the organization under section 4955 ................................right arrow
$  
2
Enter the amount of any excise tax incurred by organization managers under section 4955 .......................right arrow
$  
3
If the organization incurred a section 4955 tax, did it file Form 4720 for this year? .........................................
4a
Was a correction made? ......................................................................................................................
b
If "Yes," describe in Part IV.
Part I-C
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c), except section 501(c)(3).
1
Enter the amount directly expended by the filing organization for section 527 exempt function activities ..... right arrow
$  
2
Enter the amount of the filing organization's funds contributed to other organizations for section 527 exempt function activities ............................................................................................................................right arrow

$  
3
Total exempt function expenditures. Add lines 1 and 2. Enter here and on Form 1120-POL, line 17b...........right arrow

$  
4
Did the filing organization file Form 1120-POL for this year? ...................................................................
5
Enter the names, addresses and employer identification number (EIN) of all section 527 political organizations to which the filing
organization made payments. For each organization listed, enter the amount paid from the filing organization’s funds. Also enter the amount of political contributions received that were promptly and directly delivered to a separate political organization, such as a separate segregated fund or a political action committee (PAC). If additional space is needed, provide information in Part IV.
(a) Name (b) Address (c) EIN (d) Amount paid from filing organization's funds. If none, enter -0-. (e) Amount of political contributions received and promptly and directly delivered to a separate political organization. If none, enter -0-.
1
2
3
4
5
6
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 50084S
Schedule C (Form 990) 2022

Schedule C (Form 990) 2022
Page 2
Part II-A
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(3) and filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)).
A Check right arrowexpenses, and share of excess lobbying expenditures).
B Check right arrow
Limits on Lobbying Expenditures
(The term "expenditures" means amounts paid or incurred.)
(a) Filing
organization's
totals
(b) Affiliated group totals
1a Total lobbying expenditures to influence public opinion (grass roots lobbying) ......................    
b Total lobbying expenditures to influence a legislative body (direct lobbying) ........................    
c Total lobbying expenditures (add lines 1a and 1b) ............................................................    
d Other exempt purpose expenditures ...............................................................................    
e Total exempt purpose expenditures (add lines 1c and 1d) ..................................................    
f Lobbying nontaxable amount. Enter the amount from the following table in both
columns.
   
If the amount on line 1e, column (a) or (b) is:The lobbying nontaxable amount is:
Not over $500,00020% of the amount on line 1e.
Over $500,000 but not over $1,000,000$100,000 plus 15% of the excess over $500,000.
Over $1,000,000 but not over $1,500,000$175,000 plus 10% of the excess over $1,000,000.
Over $1,500,000 but not over $17,000,000$225,000 plus 5% of the excess over $1,500,000.
Over $17,000,000$1,000,000.
g Grassroots nontaxable amount (enter 25% of line 1f) .................................................    
h Subtract line 1g from line 1a. If zero or less, enter -0-. ................................................    
i Subtract line 1f from line 1c. If zero or less, enter -0-. ................................................    
j If there is an amount other than zero on either line 1h or line 1i, did the organization file Form 4720 reporting
section 4911 tax for this year? ...................................................................................................................

4-Year Averaging Period Under Section 501(h)
(Some organizations that made a section 501(h) election do not have to complete all of the five
columns below. See the separate instructions for lines 2a through 2f.)
Lobbying Expenditures During 4-Year Averaging Period
Calendar year (or fiscal year
beginning in)
(a) 2019 (b) 2020 (c) 2021 (d) 2022 (e) Total
2a Lobbying nontaxable amount          
b Lobbying ceiling amount
(150% of line 2a, column(e))
 
c Total lobbying expenditures          
d Grassroots nontaxable amount          
e Grassroots ceiling amount
(150% of line 2d, column (e))
 
f Grassroots lobbying expenditures          
Schedule C (Form 990) 2022


Schedule C (Form 990) 2022
Page 3
Part II-B
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(3) and has NOT filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)).
For each "Yes" response on lines 1a through 1i below, provide in Part IV a detailed description of the lobbying activity.
(a)
Yes|No
(b)
Amount
1
During the year, did the filing organization attempt to influence foreign, national, state or local legislation, including any attempt to influence public opinion on a legislative matter or referendum, through the use of:
a
Volunteers? ...........................................................................................................
 
No
b
Paid staff or management (include compensation in expenses reported on lines 1c through 1i)? ........
Yes
 
c
Media advertisements? ...................................................................................................
 
No
 
d
Mailings to members, legislators, or the public? .............................................................................
 
No
 
e
Publications, or published or broadcast statements? ...........................................................
 
No
 
f
Grants to other organizations for lobbying purposes? ..........................................................
Yes
 
5,371,270
g
Direct contact with legislators, their staffs, government officials, or a legislative body? .......................
Yes
 
94,295
h
Rallies, demonstrations, seminars, conventions, speeches, lectures, or any similar means? ..................
 
No
 
i
Other activities? ...................................................................................................................
Yes
 
17,615
j
Total. Add lines 1c through 1i ....................................................................................................
5,483,180
2a
Did the activities in line 1 cause the organization to be not described in section 501(c)(3)? .....
 
No
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of any tax incurred under section 4912 ...........................................
 
c
If "Yes," enter the amount of any tax incurred by organization managers under section 4912 ...................
 
d
If the filing organization incurred a section 4912 tax, did it file Form 4720 for this year? ........................
 
 
Part III-A
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(4), section 501(c)(5), or section 501(c)(6).
Yes
No
1
Were substantially all (90% or more) dues received nondeductible by members? ...............................................
1
 
 
2
Did the organization make only in-house lobbying expenditures of $2,000 or less? ............................................
2
 
 
3
Did the organization agree to carry over lobbying and political expenditures from the prior year? .................................
3
 
 
Part III-B
Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(4), section 501(c)(5), or section 501(c)(6) and if either (a) BOTH Part III-A, lines 1 and 2, are answered "No" OR (b) Part III-A, line 3, is answered “Yes."
1
Dues, assessments and similar amounts from members ......................................................................
1
 
2
Section 162(e) nondeductible lobbying and political expenditures (do not include amounts of political expenses for which the section 527(f) tax was paid).
a
Current year .............................................................................................................................
2a
 
b
Carryover from last year ............................................................................................................
2b
 
c
Total ...........................................................................................................................................
2c
 
3
Aggregate amount reported in section 6033(e)(1)(A) notices of nondeductible section 162(e) dues .
3
 
4
If notices were sent and the amount on line 2c exceeds the amount on line 3, what portion of the excess does the organization agree to carryover to the reasonable estimate of nondeductible lobbying and political expenditure next year? ......................................................................................................................
4
 
5
Taxable amount of lobbying and political expenditures. See Instructions .........................................
5
 
Part IV
Supplemental Information
Provide the descriptions required for Part l-A, line 1; Part l-B, line 4; Part l-C, line 5; Part II-A (affiliated group list); Part II-A, lines 1 and 2 (see instructions), and Part ll-B, line 1. Also, complete this part for any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
PART II-B, LINE 1: EDF ENGAGES IN A LIMITED AMOUNT OF LOBBYING ACTIVITIES TO FURTHER ITS MISSION TO PRESERVE THE NATURAL SYSTEMS ON WHICH ALL LIFE DEPENDS. IN FY 2024, EDF SPENT A TOTAL OF $5,483,180 WHICH COMPRISES 1.85% OF ITS TOTAL EXPENDITURES, TO PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR THE LOBBYING ACTIVITIES OF EDF ACTION. CONSISTENT WITH ITS TAX-EXEMPT PURPOSE, EDF'S ACTIVITIES FOCUSED ON FORESTS, CLIMATE AND CLEAN AIR, INNOVATION, FOOD, AND HEALTH. EDF ADVOCATED FOR POLICY CHANGES IN THE WESTERN U.S. THAT WOULD IMPROVE FOREST HEALTH AND REDUCE THE RISK OF DEVASTATING WILDFIRES THROUGH BETTER FIRE MANAGEMENT AS WELL AS U.S. INVESTMENTS IN CLEAN SOLUTIONS AND JOBS, AND NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS TO TACKLE FLOODING. EDF HELPED BRING TOGETHER A COALITION OF FOOD AND DAIRY COMPANIES COMMITTED TO REDUCING METHANE EMISSIONS. EDF ADVOCATED FOR U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA) CLEAN AIR STANDARDS TO REDUCE POLLUTION. IN THE WESTERN U.S., EDF ADVOCATED FOR STATE FUNDING FOR WATER INFRASTRUCTURE AND POLICIES THAT BETTER MANAGE WATER RESOURCES, INCLUDING INVESTMENTS IN AQUIFER PROTECTION, ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION, AGRICULTURAL RESILIENCE, AND RURAL AREAS. EDF'S LARGEST LOBBY EXPENDITURE DURING FYE 2024 WAS A GRANT OF $5.3M PROVIDED TO EDF ACTION, THE ADVOCACY PARTNER AND AFFILIATED 501(C)(4) ORGANIZATION OF EDF. THE PURPOSE OF THE GRANT WAS TO PROVIDE GENERAL SUPPORT FOR THE LOBBYING ACTIVITIES OF EDF ACTION IN FURTHERANCE OF ITS MISSION, WHICH IS CONSISTENT WITH THE SHARED PROGRAM OBJECTIVES OF EDF AND EDF ACTION. AS REQUIRED BY LAW, EDF ACTION IS RESTRICTED FROM USING ANY OF THE EDF LOBBY GRANT FUNDS FOR POLITICAL CAMPAIGN ACTIVITIES UNDER THE TERMS OF THE GRANT AGREEMENT BETWEEN EDF AND EDF ACTION.
Schedule C (Form 990) 2022


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  

SCHEDULE D
(Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Financial Statements
right arrow Complete if the organization answered "Yes," on Form 990,
Part IV, line 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e, 11f, 12a, or 12b.
right arrow Attach to Form 990.
right arrow Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2022
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED
 
Employer identification number

11-6107128
Part I
Organizations Maintaining Donor Advised Funds or Other Similar Funds or Accounts. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 6.
(a) Donor advised funds (b) Funds and other accounts
1 Total number at end of year .........    
2 Aggregate value of contributions to (during year)    
3 Aggregate value of grants from (during year)    
4 Aggregate value at end of year ........    
5
Did the organization inform all donors and donor advisors in writing that the assets held in donor advised funds are the organization’s property, subject to the organization’s exclusive legal control? ............
6
Did the organization inform all grantees, donors, and donor advisors in writing that grant funds can be used only for charitable purposes and not for the benefit of the donor or donor advisor, or for any other purpose conferring impermissible private benefit? ...................................
Part II
Conservation Easements.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 7.
1
Purpose(s) of conservation easements held by the organization (check all that apply).
2
Complete lines 2a through 2d if the organization held a qualified conservation contribution in the form of a conservation easement on the last day of the tax year.
Held at the End of the Year
a Total number of conservation easements ...................... 2a  
b Total acreage restricted by conservation easements .................... 2b  
c Number of conservation easements on a certified historic structure included in (a) ..... 2c  
d Number of conservation easements included in (c) acquired after July 25, 2006, and not on a historic structure listed in the National Register ... 2d  
3
Number of conservation easements modified, transferred, released, extinguished, or terminated by the organization during the
tax year right arrow  
4
Number of states where property subject to conservation easement is located right arrow  
5
Does the organization have a written policy regarding the periodic monitoring, inspection, handling of violations, and enforcement of the conservation easements it holds? ............
6
Staff and volunteer hours devoted to monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
right arrow  
7
Amount of expenses incurred in monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
right arrow $  
8
Does each conservation easement reported on line 2(d) above satisfy the requirements of section 170(h)(4)(B)(i) and section 170(h)(4)(B)(ii)? .............................
9
In Part XIII, describe how the organization reports conservation easements in its revenue and expense statement, and
balance sheet, and include, if applicable, the text of the footnote to the organization’s financial statements that describes
the organization’s accounting for conservation easements.
Part III
Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 8.
1a
If the organization elected, as permitted under FASB ASC 958, not to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide, in Part XIII, the text of the footnote to its financial statements that describes these items.
b
If the organization elected, as permitted under FASB ASC 958, to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide the following amounts relating to these items:
(i)
Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 .........................right arrow $  
(ii)
Assets included in Form 990, Part X ...............................right arrow $  
2
If the organization received or held works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets for financial gain, provide the
following amounts required to be reported under FASB ASC 958 relating to these items:
a
Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 ..........................right arrow $  
b
Assets included in Form 990, Part X ...............................right arrow $  
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 52283D
Schedule D (Form 990) 2022

Schedule D (Form 990) 2022
Page 2
Part III
Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets (continued)
3
Using the organization’s acquisition, accession, and other records, check any of the following that are a significant use of its collection items (check all that apply):
a
d
b
e
 
c
4
Provide a description of the organization’s collections and explain how they further the organization’s exempt purpose in
Part XIII.
5
During the year, did the organization solicit or receive donations of art, historical treasures or other similar
assets to be sold to raise funds rather than to be maintained as part of the organization’s collection?...
Part IV
Escrow and Custodial Arrangements. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 9, or reported an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21.
1a
Is the organization an agent, trustee, custodian or other intermediary for contributions or other assets not
included on Form 990, Part X? ....................................
b If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII and complete the following table: Amount
c Beginning balance ............................. 1c  
d Additions during the year ............................ 1d  
e Distributions during the year .......................... 1e  
f Ending balance ................................ 1f  
2a
Did the organization include an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21, for escrow or custodial account liability? ...
b
If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII. Check here if the explanation has been provided in Part XIII ....
Part V
Endowment Funds.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 10.
(a) Current year (b) Prior year (c) Two years back (d) Three years back (e) Four years back
1a Beginning of year balance .... 16,829,140 15,066,407 16,716,594 13,900,345 14,102,145
b Contributions ... 357,588 416,080 1,756,570 114,140 102,960
c Net investment earnings, gains, and losses 4,022,987 1,961,223 -3,406,757 3,358,640 347,419
d Grants or scholarships ...          
e Other expenditures for facilities
and programs ...
395,339 614,570   656,531 652,179
f Administrative expenses ....          
g End of year balance ...... 20,814,376 16,829,140 15,066,407 16,716,594 13,900,345
2
Provide the estimated percentage of the current year end balance (line 1g, column (a)) held as:
a
Board designated or quasi-endowment right arrow0 %
b
Permanent endowment right arrow48.880 %
c
Term endowment right arrow51.120 %
The percentages on lines 2a, 2b, and 2c should equal 100%.
3a
Are there endowment funds not in the possession of the organization that are held and administered for the
organization by:

Yes
No
(i) Unrelated organizations .................
3a(i)
 
No
(ii) Related organizations .................
3a(ii)
 
No
b
If "Yes" on 3a(ii), are the related organizations listed as required on Schedule R? .........
3b
 
 
4
Describe in Part XIII the intended uses of the organization's endowment funds.
Part VI
Land, Buildings, and Equipment.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 11a. See Form 990, Part X, line 10.
Description of property (a) Cost or other basis
(investment)
(b) Cost or other basis (other) (c) Accumulated depreciation (d) Book value
1a Land .....      
b Buildings .... 0 393,319 139,628 253,691
c Leasehold improvements 0 16,789,428 14,829,777 1,959,651
d Equipment .... 0 85,651,634 12,312,547 73,339,087
e Other ..... 0 5,498,292 1,863,510 3,634,782
Total. Add lines 1a through 1e. (Column (d) must equal Form 990, Part X, column (B), line 10(c).)..right arrow 79,187,211
Schedule D (Form 990) 2022

Schedule D (Form 990) 2022
Page 3
Part VII
Investments - Other Securities.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 11b. See Form 990, Part X, line 12.
(a) Description of security or category
(including name of security)
(b) Book value (c) Method of valuation:
Cost or end-of-year market value
(1) Financial derivatives.........    
(2) Closely-held equity interests........    
(3)Other
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
(F)
(G)
(H)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col. (B) line 12.)right arrow  
Part VIII
Investments - Program Related. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11c. See Form 990, Part X, line 13.
(a) Description of investment (b) Book value (c) Method of valuation:
Cost or end-of-year market value
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 13.)right arrow  
Part IX
Other Assets.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11d. See Form 990, Part X, line 15.
(a) Description (b) Book value
(1)INTERCOMPANY RECEIVABLES 25,138,713
(2)RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS-OPERATING 36,494,918
(3)PENSION PLAN ASSETS 7,608,997
(4)SECURITY DEPOSITS 1,801,299
(5)RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS-FINANCE 53,584
(6)OTHER ASSETS 4,434,303
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 15.)...........right arrow 75,531,814
Part X
Other Liabilities.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11e or 11f. See Form 990, Part X, line 25.
1.(a) Description of liability (b) Book value
(1) Federal income taxes 0
INTERCOMPANY PAYABLE 24,982,496
OPERATING LEASES 40,141,526
PENSION PLAN LIABILITY 7,608,997
ANNUITIES PAYABLE 6,542,344
SECURITY DEPOSITS PAYABLE 114,215
FINANCIAL LEASES 55,967
OTHER LIABILITIES 57,804


Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 25.)right arrow 79,503,349
2. Liability for uncertain tax positions. In Part XIII, provide the text of the footnote to the organization's financial statements that reports the organization's liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740). Check here if the text of the footnote has been provided in Part XIII
Schedule D (Form 990) 2022

Schedule D (Form 990) 2022
Page 4
Part XI Reconciliation of Revenue per Audited Financial Statements With Revenue per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1 Total revenue, gains, and other support per audited financial statements ....... 1 306,472,014
2 Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12:
a Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments .... 2a 6,057,803
b Donated services and use of facilities ......... 2b 1,735,802
c Recoveries of prior year grants ........... 2c  
d Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ........... 2d -10,877
e Add lines 2a through 2d ..................... 2e 7,782,728
3 Subtract line 2e from line 1.................. 3 298,689,286
4 Amounts included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, but not on line 1:
a Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b . 4a  
b Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ........... 4b  
c Add lines 4a and 4b.................... 4c  
5 Total revenue. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 12.) ...... 5 298,689,286
Part XII Reconciliation of Expenses per Audited Financial Statements With Expenses per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1 Total expenses and losses per audited financial statements ........... 1 297,433,136
2 Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part IX, line 25:
a Donated services and use of facilities ......... 2a 1,624,344
b Prior year adjustments ............ 2b  
c Other losses ................ 2c  
d Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ........... 2d  
e Add lines 2a through 2d.................... 2e 1,624,344
3 Subtract line 2e from line 1................... 3 295,808,792
4 Amounts included on Form 990, Part IX, line 25, but not on line 1:
a Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b .. 4a  
b Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ........... 4b  
c Add lines 4a and 4b..................... 4c  
5 Total expenses. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 18.) ...... 5 295,808,792
Part XIII
Supplemental Information
Provide the descriptions required for Part II, lines 3, 5, and 9; Part III, lines 1a and 4; Part lV, lines 1b and 2b; Part V, line 4; Part X, line 2; Part XI, lines 2d and 4b; and Part XII, lines 2d and 4b. Also complete this part to provide any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
PART V, LINE 4: EDF'S ENDOWMENT CONSISTS OF NUMEROUS FUNDS, ESTABLISHED FOR A VARIETY OF PURPOSES AND CONSISTING ENTIRELY OF DONOR-RESTRICTED FUNDS. EDF HAS ADOPTED INVESTMENT AND SPENDING POLICIES FOR ENDOWMENT ASSETS THAT ATTEMPT TO PROVIDE A PREDICTABLE STREAM OF FUNDING FOR PROGRAMS SUPPORTED BY ITS ENDOWMENT WHILE SEEKING TO MAINTAIN THE PURCHASING POWER OF THE ENDOWMENT ASSETS. UNDER THIS POLICY, AS APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, THE ENDOWMENT ASSETS ARE INVESTED WITH A FOCUS ON EARNING MARKET RETURNS OR BETTER WHILE ASSUMING A MODERATE LEVEL OF INVESTMENT RISK.
PART X, LINE 2: IN ACCORDANCE WITH GAAP, EDF MUST RECOGNIZE A TAX LIABILITY ASSOCIATED WITH TAX POSITIONS TAKEN FOR TAX RETURN PURPOSES WHEN IT IS MORE LIKELY THAN NOT THAT THE POSITION WILL NOT BE SUSTAINED UPON EXAMINATION BY A TAXING AUTHORITY. EDF DOES NOT BELIEVE THAT IT HAS TAKEN ANY MATERIAL UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS AND, ACCORDINGLY, IT HAS NOT RECORDED ANY LIABILITY FOR UNRECOGNIZED TAX BENEFITS.
PART XI, LINE 2D: FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAINS (LOSSES).................$(10,877.)
Schedule D (Form 990) 2022


Additional Data


Software ID:  
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SCHEDULE F(Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Statement of Activities Outside the United States
Right arrow Complete if the organization answered "Yes" to Form 990, Part IV, line 14b, 15, or 16.Right arrow Attach to Form 990.Right arrow Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2023
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED
 
Employer identification number

11-6107128
Part I
General Information on Activities Outside the United States. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 14b.
1
For grantmakers. Does the organization maintain records to substantiate the amount of its grants and
other assistance, the grantees’ eligibility for the grants or assistance, and the selection criteria used
to award the grants or assistance? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
For grantmakers. Describe in Part V the organization’s procedures for monitoring the use of its grants and other assistance outside the United States.
3
Activites per Region. (The following Part I, line 3 table can be duplicated if additional space is needed.)
(a) Region (b) Number of offices in the region (c) Number of employees, agents, and independent contractors in the region (d) Activities conducted in region (by type) (such as, fundraising, program services, investments, grants to recipients located in the region) (e) If activity listed in (d) is a program service, describe specific type of
service(s) in the region
(f) Total expenditures
for and investments
in the region
Central America and the Caribbean 0 0 Grantmaking   134,815
East Asia and the Pacific 3 60 Grantmaking   17,676,517
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland) 2 53 Grantmaking   13,262,410
North America 1 25 Grantmaking   3,037,136
South America 0 1 Grantmaking   1,792,344
South Asia 0 7 Grantmaking   1,644,472
Sub-Saharan Africa 0 0 Grantmaking   124,025
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
3a Sub-total .... 6 146 37,671,719
b Total from continuation sheets to Part I ...      
c Totals (add lines 3a and 3b) 6 146 37,671,719
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.Cat. No. 50082W Schedule F (Form 990) 2023
Schedule F (Form 990) 2023
Page 2
Part II
Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations or Entities Outside the United States. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 15, for any recipient who received more than $5,000. Part II can be duplicated if additional space is needed.
1 (a) Name of organization (b) IRS code section
and EIN (if applicable)
(c) Region (d) Purpose of
grant
(e) Amount of
cash grant
(f) Manner of
cash
disbursement
(g) Amount
of noncash
assistance
(h) Description
of noncash
assistance
(i) Method of
valuation
(book, FMV,
appraisal, other)
Central America and the Caribbean   44,275        
Central America and the Caribbean   40,000        
Central America and the Caribbean   20,000        
Central America and the Caribbean   19,500        
East Asia and the Pacific   15,356,621        
East Asia and the Pacific   1,600,000        
East Asia and the Pacific   183,500        
East Asia and the Pacific   129,000        
East Asia and the Pacific   129,000        
East Asia and the Pacific   75,000        
East Asia and the Pacific   72,795        
East Asia and the Pacific   30,000        
East Asia and the Pacific   30,000        
East Asia and the Pacific   20,000        
East Asia and the Pacific   10,000        
East Asia and the Pacific   10,000        
East Asia and the Pacific   7,000        
East Asia and the Pacific   7,000        
East Asia and the Pacific   6,653        
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)   12,720,309        
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)   160,578        
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)   126,674        
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)   60,465        
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)   50,000        
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)   46,200        
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)   25,000        
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)   20,000        
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)   20,000        
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)   18,973        
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)   5,381        
North America   2,854,958        
North America   75,000        
North America   42,500        
North America   20,000        
North America   15,000        
North America   14,678        
North America   10,000        
South America   998,125        
South America   295,751        
South America   185,000        
South America   182,858        
South America   100,000        
South America   21,610        
South Asia   339,110        
South Asia   319,247        
South Asia   204,000        
South Asia   175,593        
South Asia   134,774        
South Asia   100,000        
South Asia   90,000        
South Asia   66,299        
South Asia   61,150        
South Asia   39,959        
South Asia   39,000        
South Asia   32,340        
South Asia   25,000        
South Asia   8,000        
South Asia   7,000        
Sub-Saharan Africa   94,025        
Sub-Saharan Africa   25,000        
2 Enter total number of recipient organizations listed above that are recognized as charities by the foreign country, recognized as tax-exempt by the IRS, or for which the grantee or counsel has provided a section 501(c)(3) equivalency letter .......MediumBullet
60
3 Enter total number of other organizations or entities .......................MediumBullet
0
Schedule F (Form 990) 2023
Schedule F (Form 990) 2023Page 3
Part III
Grants and Other Assistance to Individuals Outside the United States. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 16.
Part III can be duplicated if additional space is needed.
(a) Type of grant or assistance (b) Region (c) Number of recipients (d) Amount of
cash grant
(e) Manner of cash
disbursement
(f) Amount of
noncash
assistance
(g) Description
of noncash
assistance
(h) Method of
valuation
(book, FMV,
appraisal, other)
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
Schedule F (Form 990) 2023
Schedule F (Form 990) 2023
Page 4
Part IV
Foreign Forms
1 Was the organization a U.S. transferor of property to a foreign corporation during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to file Form 926, Return by a U.S. Transferor of Property to a Foreign Corporation (see Instructions for Form 926). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Did the organization have an interest in a foreign trust during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to separately file Form 3520, Annual Return to Report Transactions with Foreign Trusts and Receipt of Certain Foreign Gifts, and/or Form 3520-A, Annual Information Return of Foreign Trust With a U.S. Owner (see Instructions for Forms 3520 and 3520-A; don't file with Form 990). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 Did the organization have an ownership interest in a foreign corporation during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to file Form 5471, Information Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations. (see Instructions for Form 5471). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 Was the organization a direct or indirect shareholder of a passive foreign investment company or a qualified electing fund during the tax year? If “Yes,” the organization may be required to file Form 8621, Information Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund. (see Instructions for Form 8621) .
5 Did the organization have an ownership interest in a foreign partnership during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to file Form 8865, Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Certain Foreign Partnerships (see Instructions for Form 8865). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 Did the organization have any operations in or related to any boycotting countries during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to separately file Form 5713, International Boycott Report (see Instructions for Form 5713; don't file with Form 990).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schedule F (Form 990) 2023
Schedule F (Form 990) 2023
Page 5
Part V
Supplemental Information
Provide the information required by Part I, line 2 (monitoring of funds); Part I, line 3, column (f) (accounting method; amounts of investments vs. expenditures per region); Part II, line 1 (accounting method); Part III (accounting method); and Part III, column (c) (estimated number of recipients), as applicable. Also complete this part to provide any additional information. See instructions.
ReturnReference Explanation
PART I, LINE 2: EDF provides a number of Grants to other Environmental and like-minded organizations that preform work, alongside of EDF in the accomplishment of EDF's mission. EDF monitors the performance of the Grant recipients by written reports, site visits, verbal communication, and review. Partial payments are typically made on a grant until a pattern of proven achievements on objectives and or milestones are demonstrated. Typically, EDF prepares a report to funding entities on the use of the Grant funds provided by both EDF and any Grant recipients. The majority of the Grants to Foreign organizations are in fact EDF controlled Entities. In sum these Grants amount to $37,619,901.
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Schedule F (Form 990) 2023
Additional Data


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SCHEDULE G (Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Information Regarding
Fundraising or Gaming Activities
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, lines 17, 18, or 19, or if the organization entered more than $15,000 on Form 990-EZ, line 6a. right arrowAttach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrowGo to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2023
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED
 
Employer identification number

11-6107128
Part I
Fundraising Activities.Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 17.
Form 990-EZ filers are not required to complete this part.
1
Indicate whether the organization raised funds through any of the following activities. Check all that apply.
a e
b f
c g
d
2a
Did the organization have a written or oral agreement with any individual (including officers, directors, trustees
or key employees listed in Form 990, Part VII) or entity in connection with professional fundraising services?
b
If "Yes," list the 10 highest paid individuals or entities (fundraisers) pursuant to agreements under which the fundraiser is
to be compensated at least $5,000 by the organization.


(i) Name and address of individual
or entity (fundraiser)
(ii) Activity (iii) Did fundraiser have custody or control of contributions? (iv) Gross receipts
from activity
(v) Amount paid to
(or retained by)
fundraiser listed in
col. (i)
(vi) Amount paid to
(or retained by)
organization
Yes No
Gordon Schwenkmeyer Inc
360 N SEPULVEDA BOULEVARD SUITE 1
 
EL SEGUNDO, CA90245
DIRECT FUNDRAISING   No 60,075 48,482 11,593
Telefund Inc
PO BOX 120557
 
BOSTON, MA02112
DIRECT FUNDRAISING   No 42,804 29,182 13,622
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . right arrow 102,879 77,664 25,215
3
List all states in which the organization is registered or licensed to solicit contributions or has been notified it is exempt from registration or licensing.
AL, AK, AR, CA, CO, CT, DC, FL, GA, HI, IL, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, UT, VA, WA, WV, WI
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 50083H
Schedule G (Form 990) 2023
Schedule G (Form 990) 2023
Page 2
Part II
Fundraising Events. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 18, or reported more than $15,000 of fundraising event contributions and gross income on Form 990-EZ, lines 1 and 6b. List events with gross receipts greater than $5,000.









VerticalRevenue
(a) Event #1

 
(event type)
(b) Event #2

 
(event type)
(c) Other events

 
(total number)
(d) Total events
(add col. (a) through col. (c))

1

Gross receipts . . . . .

 

 

 

 

2

Less: Contributions . . . .

 

 

 

 
3 Gross income (line 1 minus
line 2) . . . . . .

 

 

 

 



VerticalDirectExpenses
4 Cash prizes . . . . .        
5 Noncash prizes . . . .        
6 Rent/facility costs . . . .        
7 Food and beverages . . .        
8 Entertainment . . . .        
9 Other direct expenses . . .        
10 Direct expense summary. Add lines 4 through 9 in column (d) . . . . . . . . . . right arrow  
11 Net income summary. Subtract line 10 from line 3, column (d). . . . . . . . . . right arrow  
Part III
Gaming. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 19, or reported more than $15,000 on Form 990-EZ, line 6a.
VerticalRevenue
(a) Bingo (b) Pull tabs/Instant
bingo/progressive bingo
(c) Other gaming (d) Total gaming (add col.(a) through col.(c))

1

Gross revenue . . . . .

 

 

 

 
VerticalDirectExpenses

2

Cash prizes . . . . .

 

 

 

 

3

Noncash prizes . . . .

 

 

 

 

4

Rent/facility costs . . . .

 

 

 

 

5

Other direct expenses . . .

 

 

 

 


6


Volunteer labor . . . .
%
%
%


7

Direct expense summary. Add lines 2 through 5 in column (d) . . . . . . . . . . right arrow

 

8

Net gaming income summary. Subtract line 7 from line 1, column (d). . . . . . . . . right arrow

 

9
Enter the state(s) in which the organization conducts gaming activities:
a
Is the organization licensed to conduct gaming activities in each of these states? . . . . . . . .
YesNo
b
If "No," explain:
 
10a
Were any of the organization's gaming licenses revoked, suspended or terminated during the tax year? . . .
YesNo
b
If "Yes," explain:
 
Schedule G (Form 990) 2023
Schedule G (Form 990) 2023
Page 3
11
Does the organization conduct gaming activities with nonmembers? . . . . . . . . . . .
YesNo
12
Is the organization a grantor, beneficiary or trustee of a trust or a member of a partnership or other entity
formed to administer charitable gaming? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YesNo
13
Indicate the percentage of gaming activity conducted in:
a
The organization's facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13a
%
b
An outside facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13b
%
14
Enter the name and address of the person who prepares the organization's gaming/special events books and records:
Name right arrow
Address right arrow
15a
Does the organization have a contract with a third party from whom the organization receives gaming
revenue? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of gaming revenue received by the organization right arrow $   and the
amount of gaming revenue retained by the third party right arrow $   .
c
If "Yes," enter name and address of the third party:
Name right arrow
Address right arrow
16
Gaming manager information:
Name right arrow
Gaming manager compensation right arrow $  
Description of services provided right arrow
 
17
Mandatory distributions:
a
Is the organization required under state law to make charitable distributions from the gaming proceeds to
retain the state gaming license? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b
Enter the amount of distributions required under state law distributed to other exempt organizations or spent
in the organization's own exempt activities during the tax year right arrow$  
Part IV
Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part I, line 2b, columns (iii) and (v); and Part III, lines 9, 9b, 10b, 15b, 15c, 16, and 17b, as applicable. Also provide any additional information. See instructions.
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule G (Form 990) 2023
Additional Data


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Schedule I
(Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations,
Governments and Individuals in the United States
Complete if the organization answered "Yes," on Form 990, Part IV, line 21 or 22.
lBullet Attach to Form 990.
lBullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2023
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED
 
Employer identification number
11-6107128
Part I
General Information on Grants and Assistance
1
Does the organization maintain records to substantiate the amount of the grants or assistance, the grantees' eligibility for the grants or assistance, and
the selection criteria used to award the grants or assistance? ........................
2
Describe in Part IV the organization's procedures for monitoring the use of grant funds in the United States.
Part II
Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Organizations and Domestic Governments. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 21, for any recipient
that received more than $5,000. Part II can be duplicated if additional space is needed.
(a) Name and address of organization
or government
(b) EIN (c) IRC section
(if applicable)
(d) Amount of cash grant (e) Amount of non-cash
assistance
(f) Method of valuation
(book, FMV, appraisal,
other)
(g) Description of
noncash assistance
(h) Purpose of grant
or assistance
(1) African American Mayors Association
80 M St SE 1st fl
Washington,DC20003
46-5593933 501(c)(3) 190,000        
(2) American Assoc for the Advancement of Science
1200 New York Ave NW
Washington,DC20005
53-0196568 501(c)(3) 20,000        
(3) American Security Project
1100 New York Ave NW
Washington,DC20005
20-4079553 501(C)(3) 25,000        
(4) American University
4400 Massachusetts Ave NW
Washington,DC20016
53-0196549 501(C)(3) 50,000        
(5) Appalachian Voices
244 E High St
Charlottesville,VA22902
56-2049956 501(c)(3) 15,000        
(6) Arizona Forward Association
3800 N Central Ave 1030
Phoenix,AZ85012
23-7154678 501(C)(3) 25,000        
(7) Black Millennials 4 Flint
1240 4th St NE 220
Washington,DC20002
83-1920312 501(C)(3) 40,000        
(8) Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior Un
485 Broadway 3rd Fl
Redwood City,CA94063
94-1156365 501(c)(3) 5,662        
(9) Breathe Utah Inc
PO Box 1443
Sandy,UT84091
27-2111061 501(c)(3) 69,000        
(10) Business Council for Sustainable Energy Fdn
805 15th St NW 708
Washington,DC20005
32-0491333 501(c)(3) 20,000        
(11) California Found on the Environ & the Energy
Pier 35 Suite 202
San Francisco,CA94133
94-2579986 501(c)(3) 16,000        
(12) Catalyst Miami Inc
3000 Biscayne BLVD
Miami,FL33137
65-0690368 501(c)(3) 17,500        
(13) Center for Civic Policy
PO Box 27616
Albuquerque,NM87125
01-0869701 501(C)(3) 25,000        
(14) Central Florida Jobs with Justice
PO Box 533923
Orlando,FL32853
20-1449852 501(c)(3) 30,000        
(15) Central Pines Regional Council
4307 Emperor Blvd 110
Durham,NC27703
56-1017435 gov't 55,000        
(16) Ceres Inc
99 Chauncy St 6th Fl
Boston,MA02111
22-3053747 501(C)(3) 247,500        
(17) Citizens Utility Board
309 W Washington St
Chicago,IL60606
36-3306846 501(c)(4) 33,500        
(18) City of Charlotte
600 E 4th St
Charlotte,NC28213
52-1333483 gov't 13,750        
(19) City of Everett dba Everett Transit
2930 Wetmore Avenue
Everett,WA98201
91-6001248 gov't 12,310        
(20) City of Winston-Salem
PO Box 2511
Winston Salem,NC27102
56-6000241 gov't 10,010        
(21) Clean Air Council
135 S19th Street
Philadelphia,PA19103
23-1683461 501(C)(3) 35,000        
(22) Clean Energy Works
925 French St NW
Washington,DC20001
46-4930631 501(C)(3) 49,500        
(23) Clean Water Fund
PO Box 188
Mount Clemens,MI48046
52-1043444 501(c)(3) 25,000        
(24) Clinton Hill Community Action
404 Hawthorne Ave
Newark,NJ07112
84-2816101 501(c)(3) 15,000        
(25) Coalition to Restore Coastal Louisiana
3801 Canal St 400
New Orleans,LA70119
72-1115589 501(c)(3) 15,000        
(26) Colorado State University
6003 Campus Delivery
Fort Collins,CO80523
84-6000545 501(C)(3) 85,000        
(27) Commission Shift
212 Flores Ave
Laredo,TX78040
86-1580865 501(c)(3) 50,000        
(28) Community College Partners Program
300 Lester Mill Road
Locust Grove,GA30248
85-0494865 501(C)(3) 240,000        
(29) Conservation International Foundation
2011 Crystal Dr 600
Arlington,VA22202
52-1497470 501(C)(3) 25,000        
(30) Conservative Energy Network
101 N Washington Square
Lansing,MI48933
81-3459199 501(c)(3) 7,500        
(31) Conservatives for Responsible Stewardship
11705 Sumacs Street
Oakton,VA22124
31-1683604 501(c)(3) 35,000        
(32) Cornell University
341 Pine Tree Rd
Ithaca,NY14850
15-0532082 501(C)(3) 711,619        
(33) Defensores de la Cuenca
3013 Park Way
Chevery,MD20785
85-1090314 501(c)(3) 25,000        
(34) Dine Citizens Against Ruining Our Environ
10 A Town Plaza PMB 138
Durango,CO81301
86-0670809 501(C)(3) 30,000        
(35) Earthworks
1612 K Street NW 904
Washington,DC20006
52-1557765 501(c)(3) 40,000        
(36) Emergent Forest Finance Accelerator Inc
156 5th Avenue
New York,NY10010
84-3053724 501(c)(4) 407,800        
(37) Emerging Markets Investors Alliance Inc
4-74 48th Ave
Long Island City,NY11109
47-3263443 501(c)(3) 30,000        
(38) Emory University
PO Box 935084
Atlanta,GA31193
58-0566256 501(c)(3) 120,000        
(39) Environment America Research & Policy Ctr
1543 Wazee Street 410
Denver,CO80202
13-4339865 501(C)(3) 38,000        
(40) ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND
257 PARK AVENUE SOUTH
new york,NY10010
90-0080500 501(c)(4) 5,371,270        
(41) Environmental Incentives Inc
725 15th St NW
Washington,DC20005
56-2567341   50,334        
(42) Evangelical Environmental Network
PO Box 340
Westfield,IN46074
23-2827214 501(C)(3) 40,000        
(43) Five Nature LLC
1150 NW 72ND AVENUE
Miami,FL33126
92-3162974   250,000        
(44) Florida Rising Together Inc
10800 Biscayne Blvd 1050
Miami,FL33161
45-3956785 501(c)(3) 32,000        
(45) FOUNDATON FOR A BETTER PUERTO RICO
PO Box 938
Culebra,PR00775
66-0817772 501(C)(3) 8,558        
(46) Global Carbon Capture and Storage Found
2101 L Street NW
Washington,DC20037
87-3917714 501(C)(3) 75,000        
(47) Graham Digital Holding LLC
1300 17th Street 1700
Arlington,VA22209
85-3394152   50,000        
(48) Green 20
1730 Rhode Island Ave
Washington,DC20036
46-5220283 501(C)(3) 8,000        
(49) GreenBiz Group Inc
1333 Broadway Suite 250
Oakland,CA94612
20-5602725   55,000        
(50) Greenline Insights LLC
3 Brewer Street
Jamaica Plain,MA02130
99-3547956   12,000        
(51) GridLab Inc
2150 Allston Way 420
Berkeley,CA94704
82-4198360 501(c)(3) 40,000        
(52) Ground Water Research & Education Found
13308 N MacArthur BLvd
Oklahoma City,OK73142
73-1271210 501(C)(3) 170,000        
(53) Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health
401 Park Drive
Boston,MA02215
04-2103580 501(c)(3) 10,000        
(54) HBCU Green Fund
627 Linda Way
Forest Park,GA30297
47-5650301 501(c)(3) 75,000        
(55) Healthy Gulf
935 Gravier St 700
New Orleans,LA70112
72-1447742 501(c)(3) 47,250        
(56) Hispanic Access Foundation
1030 15th NW
Washington,DC20005
27-2589206 501(c)(3) 83,000        
(57) IHS Global Inc
15 Inverness Way East
Englewood,CO80112
22-2721160   212,500        
(58) Innovation Center for US Dairy
10255 West Higgins Road
Rosemont,IL60018
26-3918900 501(C)(6) 10,000        
(59) Interfaith Center on Corp Responsibility
475 Riverside Dr 1842
New York,NY10115
13-3235906   167,500        
(60) Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission
PO BOX 53127
Oklahoma City,OK73152
73-6022750 gov't 7,000        
(61) John P McGovern Museum of Health & Medical Scienc
1515 Hermann Drive
Houston,TX77004
74-6106357 501(C)(3) 30,210        
(62) Little Village Environmental Justice Org
2445 S Spaulding Avenue
Chicago,IL60623
36-4259477 501(c)(3) 15,000        
(63) Louisiana Budget Project
619 Jefferson Hwy
Baton Rouge,LA70806
46-3872778 501(C)(3) 25,000        
(64) Metropolitan Planning Council
140 S Dearborn 1400
Chicago,IL60603
36-2382849 501(C)(3) 15,000        
(65) Mi Familia Vota Education Fund
3030 N Central Ave
Phoenix,AZ85012
20-0182824 501(c)(3) 25,000        
(66) Minnesota State Colleges and Universities
501 W College Drive
Brainerd,MN56401
41-1687554 gov't 54,600        
(67) Moore Impact Inc dba Moore Philanthropy
2590 Welton Street
Denver,CO80205
84-4714243 501(c)(3) 25,000        
(68) Morehouse School of Medicine Inc
720 Westview Drive SW
Atlanta,GA30310
58-1438873 501(c)(3) 7,500        
(69) Mormon Environmental Stewardship Alliance
PO BOX 526082
Salt Lake City,UT84152
46-4032495 501(C)(3) 60,000        
(70) Mott Haven-Port Morris Comm Land Stewards
127 Lincoln Avenue Suite 2
Bronx,NY10454
82-4463916 501(c)(3) 35,000        
(71) Mujeres de Islas Inc
PO Box 358
Culebra,PR00775
66-0768054 501(C)(3) 20,871        
(72) Museum of Discovery and Science Inc
401 SW 2nd Street
Fort Lauderdale,FL33312
59-1709542 501(C)(3) 25,000        
(73) Naeva
7906 Menaul Blvd NE
Albuquerque,NM87110
27-1866733 501(c)(3) 65,000        
(74) National Center for Healthy Housing Inc
10320 Little Patuxent Parkway colu
Columbia,MD21044
52-1792579 501(C)(3) 20,000        
(75) Native Action Inc
PO Box 409
Lame Deer,MT59043
81-0450694 501(c)(3) 25,000        
(76) Natural Resources Council of Maine
Attn Sandy/Bookeeper
Augusta,ME04330
01-0270690 501(C)(3) 72,000        
(77) Neighbors For Environmental Justice (N4EJ)
3700 S Iron St Suite 4E
Chicago,IL60609
83-2706522 501(C)(3) 15,000        
(78) New Mexico Interfaith Power and Light
PO Box 27162
Albuquergue,NM87125
26-4654545 501(C)(3) 20,000        
(79) New York City Environ Justice Alliance
166A 22nd Street
Brooklyn,NY11232
13-3779250 501(C)(3) 15,000        
(80) New York League of Conservation Voters Education F
30 Broad Street
New York,NY11205
13-3727122 501(c)(3) 14,000        
(81) North American Council for Freight Efficiency
6041 Stellhorn Rd
Fort Wayne,IN46885
27-2442344 501(C)(3) 30,000        
(82) North Carolina Black Alliance (NCBA)
205 Fayetteville St
Raleigh,NC27601
56-2210571 501(c)(3) 11,000        
(83) Northwestern University
633 Clark Street
Evanston,IL60208
36-2167817 501(c)(3) 87,329        
(84) Overture Climate LLC
3019 Ocean Park Blvd
Santa Monica,CA90405
87-2804180   15,000        
(85) Partnership Project Inc
PO Box 65826
Washington,DC20035
52-2192070 501(c)(3) 200,000        
(86) Pasadena Independent School District
1515 Cherrybrook
Pasadena,TX77502
74-6001850 gov't 10,125        
(87) PennEnvironment Research & Policy Center
1713 South Broad St
Philadelphia,PA19148
05-0530668 501(C)(3) 30,000        
(88) Pennsylvania Environmental CouncilInc
810 River Avenue 201
Pittsburgh,PA15212
23-7286159 501(C)(3) 157,500        
(89) Pontchartrain Conservancy
PO Box 6965
Metairie,LA70009
72-1152784 501(c)(3) 10,000        
(90) Power Coalition for Equity and Justice
4930 Washington Ave
New Orleans,LA70125
83-2511340 501(c)(3) 40,000        
(91) PowerHouse Texas
5800 Balcones Drive
Austin,TX78731
88-2031739 501(c)(3) 10,000        
(92) President and Fellows of Harvard College
1033 Massachusetts Ave
Cambridge,MA02138
04-2103580 501(C)(3) 265,000        
(93) ProgressNow New Mexico Education Fund
625 Silver Ave
Albuquerque,NM87102
45-4128254 501(c)(3) 25,000        
(94) Project for Clean Energy and Innovation
1100 15th St NW Ste 4
Washington,DC20005
46-5272509 501(C)(4) 81,750        
(95) Public Land Solutions
478 Mill Creek Drive
Moab,UT84532
45-4818675 501(C)(3) 30,000        
(96) Regents of the Univer of CA Santa Barbara
University of California Santa Bar
Santa Barbara,CA93106
95-6006145 501(C)(3) 102,161        
(97) Regional Plan Association Inc
One Whitehall Street
New York,NY10004
13-1624154 501(c)(3) 50,000        
(98) Resilient Sisterhood Project
263 Huntingdon Ave
Boston,MA02115
83-1771945 501(C)(3) 10,000        
(99) Resolve Inc
1255 23rd St NW
Washington,DC20037
52-1841035 501(C)(3) 10,000        
(100) Rio Grande International Study Center
1 West End Washington St
Laredo,TX78040
74-2742037 501(c)(3) 20,000        
(101) Rocky Mountain Farmers Union Edu & Charit
7900 E Union Ave 200
Denver,CO80237
84-6025998 501(c)(5) 40,000        
(102) Rocky Mountain Institute
1820 Folsom St
Boulder,CO80302
74-2244146 501(c)(3) 37,500        
(103) Sierra Club Foundation
2101 Webster St
Oakland,CA94612
94-6069890 501(C)(3) 30,000        
(104) Social Good Fund Inc
PO Box 5473
Richmond,CA94805
46-1323531 501(c)(3) 40,000        
(105) Society of Environmental Journalists
1629 K Street NW
Washington,DC20006
52-0194031 501(c)(3) 20,000        
(106) Solon Center for Researching & Publishing
8 Brook St
Solon,ME04979
45-4774931 501(c)(3) 7,500        
(107) Taxpayers for Common Sense
651 Pennsylvania Ave SE washington
Washington,DC20003
52-1941122 501(C)(3) 40,000        
(108) Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station
3577 TAMU
College Station,TX77843
74-1974733 gov't 7,500        
(109) Texas A&M University
TAMU 6000
College Station,TX77843
74-6000531 501(C)(3) 108,048        
(110) Texas Impact Education Fund
200 East 30th Street
Austin,TX78705
74-2989021 501(c)(3) 20,000        
(111) Texas Southern University Foundation
3100 Cleburne Street
Houston,TX77004
74-1620415 501(C)(3) 112,948        
(112) Texas Water Foundation
PO Box 13252
Austin,TX78711
74-2866967 501(c)(3) 10,000        
(113) The Archer Group
303 E 17th Avenue 405
Denver,CO80203
47-4101801 501(c)(3) 30,000        
(114) The Assoc for Neighborhood & Housing Dev
50 Broad Street STE 1402
New York,NY10004
13-2775999 501(c)(3) 30,000        
(115) The Concerned Citizens of St John Inc
389 East 26th Street
Reserve,LA70084
92-0412507 501(C)(3) 10,000        
(116) The Council on Strategic Risks
1025 Connecticut Ave
Washington,DC20036
82-3106472 501(C)(3) 65,000        
(117) The Deep South Center for Environ Justice
9801 Lake Forest Blvd
New Orleans,LA70127
56-2466977 501(C)(3) 110,000        
(118) The Forest Stewards Guild
2019 Galisteo St
Santa Fe,NM87505
85-0446866 501(C)(3) 25,000        
(119) The Louisiana Chamber of Commerce Found
2020 St Charles Ave
New Orleans,LA70130
83-2128501 501(c)(3) 10,000        
(120) The Nature Conservancy
4245 Fairfax Drive
Arlington,VA22203
53-0242652 501(C)(3) 25,000        
(121) The Partnership for Clean Transportation
241 Pine St NE
Atlanta,GA30308
58-2419421 501(c)(3) 80,210        
(122) The Research Foundation for SUNY
PO Box Box 9
Albany,NY12201
14-1368361 501(C)(3) 60,000        
(123) The University of The Bahamas United States Founda
1404 E Las Olas Blvd fort lauderda
Fort Lauderdale,FL33303
84-3299461 501(c)(3) 15,000        
(124) The Washington Informer
3117 Mlk Jr Ave SE
Washington,DC20032
52-0816557   7,500        
(125) Tides Center
1012 Torney Ave
San Francisco,CA94129
94-3213100 501(c)(3) 16,000        
(126) Tides Foundation
1014 Torney Ave
San Francisco,CA94129
51-0198509 501(C)(3) 85,000        
(127) Together Louisiana
2721 S Broad Street
New Orleans,LA70125
85-2994623 501(c)(3) 30,000        
(128) Trustees of Boston University
Sponsored Programs
Boston,MA02215
04-2103547 501(c)(3) 11,582        
(129) Trustees of Columbia Univ in the City of NY
615 West 131st St
New York,NY10027
13-5598093 501(c)(3) 189,368        
(130) University of Maryland College Park
3112 Lee Building
College Park,MD20742
52-6002033 501(c)(3) 20,000        
(131) University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
NC Policy Collaboratory
Carrboro,NC27510
56-6001393 501(C)(3) 241,089        
(132) University of Rhode Island
70 Lower College Road
Kingston,RI02881
22-3011455 gov't 124,226        
(133) University of Texas at Austin
110 Inner Campus Drive
Austin,TX78712
74-6000203 501(C)(3) 25,000        
(134) University of Washington
4333 Brooklyn Ave NE Box 359472
Seattle,WA98195
91-6001537 501(c)(3) 47,000        
(135) Vet Voice Foundation Inc
2201 Winsconsin Ave NW
Washington,DC20007
26-4627222 501(C)(3) 30,000        
(136) Virginia Conservation Network
103 E Main St Suite 1
Richmond,VA23219
51-0198762 501(C)(3) 15,000        
(137) West End Revitalization Association
PO Box 661-206 Moore Road
Mebane,NC27302
56-1918414 501(C)(3) 15,000        
(138) West Harlem Environmental Action
1854 Amerstandam Ave
New York,NY10031
13-3800068 501(C)(3) 30,000        
(139) West Virginia University Research Corp
886 Chestnut Ridge Rd
Morgantown,WV26506
55-0665758 501(C)(3) 414,685        
(140) Western Colorado Alliance
601 N 1st St
Grand Junction,CO81501
84-0837218 501(c)(3) 30,000        
(141) Western Conservation Foundation
1675 Larimer St
Denver,CO80202
33-1107506 501(C)(3) 20,000        
(142) Western Environmental Law Center
120 Shelton McMurphey Blvd
Eugene,OR97401
93-1010269 501(C)(3) 50,000        
(143) Western Leaders Network
1309 E 3rd Ave Suite 22
Durango,CO81301
82-0625994 501(C)(3) 20,000        
(144) Wetlands Watch Inc
2601 Granby St
Norfolk,VA23517
54-2005763 501(c)(3) 130,000        
(145) Wildlife Conservation Society
2300 Southern Blvd
Bronx,NY10460
13-1740011 501(C)(3) 25,000        
(146) World Resources Institute
10 G Street NE
Washington,DC20002
52-1257057 501(c)(3) 25,000        
(147) World Wildlife Fund
1250 24th Street NW
Washington,DC20037
52-1693387 501(C)(3) 25,000        
(148) Worth Acquisition Group LLC
155E 44th St 18th
New York,NY10017
83-1059266   20,000        
(149) Wyoming Outdoor Council
262 Lincoln Street
Lander,WY82520
83-0259411 501(C)(3) 40,000        
(150) Yurok Tribe
PO Box 1027
Klamath,CA95548
68-0178020 gov't 20,000        
2
Enter total number of section 501(c)(3) and government organizations listed in the line 1 table ................. Bullet Image
135
3
Enter total number of other organizations listed in the line 1 table ........................ . Bullet Image
15
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 50055P
Schedule I (Form 990) 2023

Schedule I (Form 990) 2023
Page 2
Part III
Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Individuals. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 22.
Part III can be duplicated if additional space is needed.
(a) Type of grant or assistance (b) Number of
recipients
(c) Amount of
cash grant
(d) Amount of
noncash assistance
(e) Method of valuation (book,
FMV, appraisal, other)
(f) Description of noncash assistance
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Part IV
Supplemental Information. Provide the information required in Part I, line 2; Part III, column (b); and any other additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
PART I, LINE 2: EDF MAKES GRANTS AND PROVIDES OTHER ASSISTANCE TO OTHER ORGANIZATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES. THE MAJORITY OF THESE GRANTS ARE TO OTHER PUBLIC CHARITIES THAT ENGAGE IN ENVIRONMENTAL WORK ALONGSIDE OF EDF IN THE ACCOMPLISHMENT OF ITS MISSION. IN ADDITION, EDF MAKES GRANTS TO GOVERNMENTAL AND QUASI-GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES. IN MAKING THESE GRANTS, EDF MONITORS THE PERFORMANCE OF THE GRANT RECIPIENTS BY WRITTEN REPORTS, SITE VISITS, VERBAL COMMUNICATION AND REVIEW. PARTIAL PAYMENTS ARE TYPICALLY MADE ON A GRANT UNTIL A DRAFT PATTERN OF PROVEN ACHIEVEMENTS ON OBJECTIVES IS DEMONSTRATED. IN THE END EDF TYPICALLY PREPARES A REPORT TO FUNDING ENTITIES ON THE USE OF GRANT FUNDS BY ANY SUB-GRANT RECIPIENTS.
Schedule I (Form 990) 2023



Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  


Schedule J
(Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Compensation Information
For certain Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest
Compensated Employees
medium right arrow graphic Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 23.
medium right arrow graphic Attach to Form 990.
medium right arrow graphic Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2023
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED
 
Employer identification number

11-6107128
Part I
Questions Regarding Compensation
Yes
No
1a
Check the appropiate box(es) if the organization provided any of the following to or for a person listed on Form
990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a. Complete Part III to provide any relevant information regarding these items.
b
If any of the boxes on Line 1a are checked, did the organization follow a written policy regarding payment or reimbursement or provision of all of the expenses described above? If "No," complete Part III to explain .....
1b
 
 
2
Did the organization require substantiation prior to reimbursing or allowing expenses incurred by all
directors, trustees, officers, including the CEO/Executive Director, regarding the items checked on Line 1a? ....
2
 
 
3
Indicate which, if any, of the following the filing organization used to establish the compensation of the
organization's CEO/Executive Director. Check all that apply. Do not check any boxes for methods
used by a related organization to establish compensation of the CEO/Executive Director, but explain in Part III.
4
During the year, did any person listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, with respect to the filing organization or a related organization:
a
Receive a severance payment or change-of-control payment? .............
4a
 
No
b
Participate in, or receive payment from, a supplemental nonqualified retirement plan? .........
4b
Yes
 
c
Participate in, or receive payment from, an equity-based compensation arrangement? .........
4c
 
No
If "Yes" to any of lines 4a-c, list the persons and provide the applicable amounts for each item in Part III.
Only 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations must complete lines 5-9.
5
For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the revenues of:
a
The organization? ....................
5a
 
No
b
Any related organization? .......................
5b
 
No
If "Yes," on line 5a or 5b, describe in Part III.
6
For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the net earnings of:
a
The organization? ..................
6a
 
No
b
Any related organization? ......................
6b
 
No
If "Yes," on line 6a or 6b, describe in Part III.
7
For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization provide any nonfixed
payments not described in lines 5 and 6? If "Yes," describe in Part III ............
7
Yes
 
8
Were any amounts reported on Form 990, Part VII, paid or accured pursuant to a contract that was
subject to the initial contract exception described in Regulations section 53.4958-4(a)(3)? If "Yes," describe
in Part III ..........................
8
 
No
9
If "Yes" on line 8, did the organization also follow the rebuttable presumption procedure described in Regulations section 53.4958-6(c)? .........................
9
 
 
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 50053T
Schedule J (Form 990) 2023

Schedule J (Form 990) 2023
Page 2
Part II
Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees. Use duplicate copies if additional space is needed.
For each individual whose compensation must be reported on Schedule J, report compensation from the organization on row (i) and from related organizations, described in the
instructions, on row (ii). Do not list any individuals that are not listed on Form 990, Part VII.
Note. The sum of columns (B)(i)-(iii) for each listed individual must equal the total amount of Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, applicable column (D) and (E) amounts for that individual.
(A) Name and Title (B) Breakdown of W-2, 1099-MISC compensation, and/or 1099-NEC (C) Retirement and other deferred compensation (D) Nontaxable
benefits
(E) Total of columns
(B)(i)-(D)
(F) Compensation in column (B) reported as deferred on prior Form 990
(i) Base
compensation
(ii) Bonus & incentive
compensation
(iii) Other reportable compensation
1FREDERIC D KRUPP
PRESIDENT
(i)

(ii)
1,010,976
-------------
0
75,000
-------------
0
152,706
-------------
0
48,900
-------------
0
14,423
-------------
0
1,302,005
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
2CATHERINE NARDONETHRU 1223
SR. EVP, CHIEF DEV. OFFICER
(i)

(ii)
524,272
-------------
0
30,000
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
45,124
-------------
0
6,915
-------------
0
606,311
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
3GWEN RUTA
SENIOR ADVISOR (THRU 12/23)
(i)

(ii)
374,029
-------------
0
25,000
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
26,400
-------------
0
7,003
-------------
0
432,432
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
4AMANDA LELAND
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
(i)

(ii)
549,295
-------------
0
80,000
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
26,400
-------------
0
23,682
-------------
0
679,377
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
5JAY KNOTT THRU 1223
COO, SENIOR EXECUTIVE VP
(i)

(ii)
486,819
-------------
0
25,000
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
41,251
-------------
0
913
-------------
0
553,983
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
6CATHARINA M VANDERVOORT
CLO & CORP SECY (THRU 2/24)
(i)

(ii)
304,842
-------------
0
8,060
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
26,128
-------------
0
21,434
-------------
0
360,464
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
7ERIC SCHWAAB
SVP, PEOPLE AND NATURE
(i)

(ii)
384,270
-------------
0
4,000
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
26,400
-------------
0
913
-------------
0
415,583
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
8Thomas Murray
EVP, Solutions
(i)

(ii)
368,504
-------------
0
39,000
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
34,172
-------------
0
33,962
-------------
0
475,638
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
9SEAN COOK
SVP, CHIEF HR OFFICER
(i)

(ii)
377,057
-------------
0
25,000
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
30,432
-------------
0
24,196
-------------
0
456,685
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
10N LOUIS MKANGANWI
SVP, CFO & CTO
(i)

(ii)
329,267
-------------
0
15,000
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
28,323
-------------
0
15,151
-------------
0
387,741
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
11Steven Hamburg
SVP, Chief Scientist
(i)

(ii)
363,604
-------------
0
15,000
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
26,400
-------------
0
18,822
-------------
0
423,826
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
12RONORA PAWELKO AS OF 524
SR DIR, SR CNSL-POL LAW & SECY
(i)

(ii)
175,816
-------------
0
3,011
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
2,839
-------------
0
7,373
-------------
0
189,039
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
13Angela Churie Kallhauge
Executive VP, Impact
(i)

(ii)
387,364
-------------
0
36,000
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
35,132
-------------
0
33,034
-------------
0
491,530
-------------
0
0
-------------
0
Schedule J (Form 990) 2023

Schedule J (Form 990) 2023
Page 3
Part III
Supplemental Information
Provide the information, explanation, or descriptions required for Part I, lines 1a, 1b, 3, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7, and 8, and for Part II. Also complete this part for any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
PART I, LINE 4B: FREDERIC D. KRUPP, PRESIDENT, RECEIVED A PAYMENT FROM A SECTION 457(F) PLAN IN THE AMOUNT OF $152,706, WHICH IS REPORTED ON SCHEDULE J, PART II, COLUMN (B)(III).
Part I, Line 7: Frederic D. Krupp, President, received a non-fixed payment based upon performance, which was approved by the compensation committee and is reported on Schedule J, Part II, Column (B)(ii). Additionally, the following employees received a non-fixed payment based upon performance, which was approved by EDF's President and is also reported on Schedule J, Part II, Column (B)(ii): - CATHERINE NARDONE SENIOR EVP, CHIEF DEVELOPMENT OFFICER - GWEN RUTA SENIOR ADVISOR - AMANDA LELAND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR - JAY KNOTT COO, SENIOR EXECUTIVE VP - CATHARINA M. VANDERVOO CLO & CORPORATE SECRETARY - ERIC SCHWAAB SVP, PEOPLE AND NATURE - THOMAS MURRAY EVP, SOLUTIONS - SEAN COOK SVP, CHIEF HUMAN RESOURCES OFFICER - N. LOU MKANGANWI SVP, CFO & CTO - STEVEN HAMBURG SVP, CHIEF SCIENTIST - RONORA PAWELKO Sr. Director, Sr. Counsel - Political Law - ANGELA CHURIE KALLHAUG EXECUTIVE VP, IMPACT
Schedule J (Form 990) 2023

Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
SCHEDULE M
(Form 990)


Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Noncash Contributions
Right pointing arrow large image Complete if the organizations answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, lines 29 or 30.
Right pointing arrow large image Attach to Form 990.
Right pointing arrow large image Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2023
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED
 
Employer identification number

11-6107128
Part I
Types of Property
(a)
Check if applicable
(b)
Number of contributions or items contributed
(c)
Noncash contribution amounts reported on
Form 990, Part VIII, line 1g
(d)
Method of determining
noncash contribution amounts
1 Art—Works of art ....        
2 Art—Historical treasures .        
3 Art—Fractional interests ..        
4 Books and publications ..      
5 Clothing and household
goods .......
     
6 Cars and other vehicles ..        
7 Boats and planes ....        
8 Intellectual property ...        
9 Securities—Publicly traded . X 260 21,851,312 MARKET QUOTATION
10 Securities—Closely held stock .        
11 Securities—Partnership, LLC,
or trust interests ....
       
12 Securities—Miscellaneous ..        
13 Qualified conservation
contribution—Historic
structures .....
       
14 Qualified conservation
contribution—Other ...
       
15 Real estate—Residential .        
16 Real estate—Commercial ..        
17 Real estate—Other ...        
18 Collectibles .....        
19 Food inventory ...        
20 Drugs and medical supplies .        
21 Taxidermy ......        
22 Historical artifacts ....        
23 Scientific specimens ..        
24 Archeological artifacts ...        
25 Other Right pointing arrow large image ( )
26 Other Right pointing arrow large image ( )
27 Other Right pointing arrow large image ( )
28 Other Right pointing arrow large image ( )
29
Number of Forms 8283 received by the organization during the tax year for contributions
for which the organization completed Form 8283, Part IV, Donee Acknowledgement
29
 
Yes
No
30a
During the year, did the organization receive by contribution any property reported in Part I, lines 1 through 28, that it must hold for at least three years from the date of the initial contribution, and which isn't required to be used for exempt purposes for the entire holding period? ...................
30a
 
No
b
If "Yes," describe the arrangement in Part II.
31
Does the organization have a gift acceptance policy that requires the review of any nonstandard contributions?
31
Yes
 
32a
Does the organization hire or use third parties or related organizations to solicit, process, or sell noncash
contributions? ..........................
32a
 
No
b
If "Yes," describe in Part II.
33
If the organization didn't report an amount in column (c) for a type of property for which column (a) is checked,
describe in Part II.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 51227J
Schedule M (Form 990) (2023)
Schedule M (Form 990) (2023)
Page 2
Part IISupplemental Information. Provide the information required by Part I, lines 30b, 32b, and 33, and whether the organization is reporting in Part I, column (b), the number of contributions, the number of items received, or a combination of both. Also complete this part for any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
PART I, LINE 9, COLUMN (B): NUMERICAL INFORMATION REPORTED HERE REPRESENTS THE NUMBER OF CONTRIBUTIONS.
Schedule M (Form 990) (2023)

Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
SCHEDULE O
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Information to Form 990 or 990-EZ

Complete to provide information for responses to specific questions on
Form 990 or 990-EZ or to provide any additional information.
Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2023
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED
 
Employer identification number

11-6107128
Return Reference Explanation
FORM 990, PART I, LINE 1, EDF'S MISSION CONTINUED: TO THE MOST SERIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS. WE WORK TO STABILIZE THE CLIMATE, STRENGTHEN THE ABILITY OF PEOPLE AND NATURE TO THRIVE AND SUPPORT PEOPLE'S HEALTH.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B: FORM 990 WAS PREPARED BY A NATIONAL ACCOUNTING FIRM IN CONJUNCTION WITH INFORMATION PROVIDED BY EDF'S FINANCE DEPARTMENT AND MEMBERS OF SENIOR MANAGEMENT. EDF HAS PROVIDED A COMPLETE FORM 990 TO ITS AUDIT CHAIR BEFORE FILING THE FORM.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C: IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF ALL DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES OF EDF TO FAMILIARIZE THEMSELVES WITH THE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST POLICY AND TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE OF RELATED PARTIES WITH IT. IN ADDITION TO THE DISCLOSURES REQUIRED BY THIS POLICY, EACH DIRECTOR AND KEY EMPLOYEE WAS PROVIDED WITH A STATEMENT TO COMPLETE AND RETURN INDICATING THAT THEY HAVE READ, UNDERSTAND AND ARE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THIS POLICY. DIRECTORS WHO KNOWINGLY OR UNKNOWINGLY VIOLATE THE POLICY ARE SUBJECT TO CENSURE OR REMOVAL AT THE DISCRETION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. EMPLOYEES WHO KNOWINGLY OR UNKNOWINGLY VIOLATE THE POLICY WILL BE SUBJECT TO DISCIPLINARY ACTION, INCLUDING POSSIBLE DISMISSAL. ALL NEW BOARD MEMBERS ARE REQUIRED TO MAKE CONFLICT OF INTEREST DISCLOSURES.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15: COMPENSATION OF THE PRESIDENT OF EDF IS DETERMINED BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE WHICH EVALUATES THE COMPENSATION OF THE PRESIDENT OF EDF WHO IS THE HIGHEST-RANKING EMPLOYEE. THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES IS COMPOSED OF FIVE MEMBERS WHO MEET ANNUALLY TO ASSESS THE PRESIDENT'S PERFORMANCE AND COMPENSATION. THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE USES THE SERVICES OF AN INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION CONSULTANT TO PROVIDE DEMOGRAPHIC AND COMPARATIVE SALARY INFORMATION OF EDF'S PEER-GROUP, WITH FOCUS ON THE PRESIDENT/CEO. THE COMPENSATION CONSULTANT PROVIDES INFORMATION FROM SURVEYS, PUBLIC DISCLOSURES OF OTHER CHARITIES AND PROPRIETARY SOURCES. THE COMMITTEE REVIEWS THE INFORMATION, DISCUSSES THE FINDINGS AMONGST THEMSELVES AND NOT IN THE PRESENCE OF THE PRESIDENT. THE COMMITTEE HAS A PORTION OF ITS MEETING WHERE IT DOES DISCUSS COMPENSATION AND PERFORMANCE WITH THE PRESIDENT, BUT THE DECISION-MAKING SEGMENTS OF THE MEETING ARE HELD IN EXECUTIVE SESSION. THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE IS AWARE OF THE COMPENSATION AMOUNTS FOR OTHER KEY EMPLOYEES AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS BUT THE DECISIONS GOVERNING THEIR COMPENSATION ARE THE PURVIEW OF THE PRESIDENT.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19: EDF makes its governing documents, conflict of interest policy and financial statements available as required by law.
FORM 990, PART VIII, LINE 6: RENTAL INCOME IS IN CONNECTION WITH EDF'S SUBLEASE OF A PREMISE TO A SUBTENANT. EDF PROVIDES NO SUBSTANTIAL PERSONAL SERVICES TO THE LESSEE AND NO MORE THAN 50% OF THE RENT IS FOR THE USE OF PERSONAL PROPERTY AND THE PROPERTY IS NOT DEBT-FINANCED INCOME OR LEASED TO A CONTROLLED ENTITY. AS A RESULT, THE RENTAL INCOME IS EXCLUDED FROM UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME UNDER INTERNAL REVENUE CODE SECTION 512(B)(3).
FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9: FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAINS (LOSSES)............$(10,877.)
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 51056K
Schedule O (Form 990) 2023


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
SCHEDULE R
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Related Organizations and Unrelated Partnerships
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 33, 34, 35b, 36, or 37.
Attach to Form 990.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047
2023
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED
 
Employer identification number

11-6107128
Part I
Identification of Disregarded Entities. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 33.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN (if applicable) of disregarded entity


(b)
Primary activity


(c)
Legal domicile (state
or foreign country)

(d)
Total income


(e)
End-of-year assets


(f)
Direct controlling
entity

(1) MethaneSAT LLC
301 Congress Avenue 1300
AUSTIN,TX78701
83-2785818
SRVC PROVIDER NY 29,074,253 77,415,950 EDF
 
(2) SATMgmt LLC
257 PARK AVENUE SOUTH
NEW YORK,NY10010
83-3447081
SRVC PROVIDER NY 265,076 959,380 EDF
 








Part II
Identification of Related Tax-Exempt Organizations. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34 because it had one or more related tax-exempt organizations during the tax year.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN of related organization


(b)
Primary activity


(c)
Legal domicile (state
or foreign country)

(d)
Exempt Code section


(e)
Public charity status
(if section 501(c)(3))

(f)
Direct controlling
entity

(g)
Section 512(b)(13) controlled entity?
Yes No
(1)Environmental Defense Action Fund
257 Park Avenue

NEW YORK,NY10010
90-0080500
Advocacy DE 501(C)(4) N/A EDF
 
Yes
 
(2)Environmental Defense Fund de Mexico AC
Revolucin No 345
LA PAZ   CP 23000
MX
OCEAN PRESER. MX N/A N/A EDF
 
Yes
 
(3)ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND EUROPE
3rd Floor 41 Eastcheap
LONDON,EC3M1DT
UK
OCEANS/ENERGY UK N/A N/A EDF
 
Yes
 








For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 50135Y
Schedule R (Form 990) 2023
Schedule R (Form 990) 2023
Page 2
Part III
Identification of Related Organizations Taxable as a Partnership. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34, because it had one or more related organizations treated as a partnership during the tax year.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN of
related organization



(b)
Primary activity




(c)
Legal
domicile
(state or foreign
country)


(d)
Direct controlling
entity



(e)
Predominant income(related, unrelated, excluded from tax under sections 512-514)

(f)
Share of total income




(g)
Share of end-of-year
assets



(h)
Disproprtionate allocations?




(i)
Code V-UBI
amount in box 20 of
Schedule K-1
(Form 1065)
(j)
General or
managing
partner?



(k)
Percentage
ownership


Yes No Yes No












Part IV
Identification of Related Organizations Taxable as a Corporation or Trust. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34 because it had one or more related organizations treated as a corporation or trust during the tax year.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN of
related organization
(b)
Primary activity
(c)
Legal
domicile
(state or foreign
country)
(d)
Direct controlling
entity
(e)
Type of entity
(C corp, S corp,
or trust)
(f)
Share of total income
(g)
Share of end-of-year
assets
(h)
Percentage
ownership
(i)
Section 512(b)(13) controlled entity?
Yes No












Schedule R (Form 990) 2023
Schedule R (Form 990) 2023
Page 3
Part V
Transactions With Related Organizations. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34, 35b, or 36.
Note. Complete line 1 if any entity is listed in Parts II, III, or IV of this schedule.
Yes
No
1 During the tax year, did the orgranization engage in any of the following transactions with one or more related organizations listed in Parts II-IV?
a Receipt of (i) interest, (ii) annuities, (iii) royalties, or (iv) rent from a controlled entity .....................
1a
 
No
b Gift, grant, or capital contribution to related organization(s) ............................
1b
Yes
 
c Gift, grant, or capital contribution from related organization(s) ............................
1c
 
No
d Loans or loan guarantees to or for related organization(s) ............................
1d
 
No
e Loans or loan guarantees by related organization(s) ............................
1e
Yes
 
f Dividends from related organization(s) ............................
1f
 
No
g Sale of assets to related organization(s) ............................
1g
 
No
h Purchase of assets from related organization(s) ............................
1h
 
No
i Exchange of assets with related organization(s) ............................
1i
 
No
j Lease of facilities, equipment, or other assets to related organization(s) .......................
1j
 
No
k Lease of facilities, equipment, or other assets from related organization(s) ......................
1k
 
No
l Performance of services or membership or fundraising solicitations for related organization(s) .....................
1l
 
No
m Performance of services or membership or fundraising solicitations by related organization(s) .................
1m
 
No
n Sharing of facilities, equipment, mailing lists, or other assets with related organization(s) ...................
1n
Yes
 
o Sharing of paid employees with related organization(s) ............................
1o
Yes
 
p Reimbursement paid to related organization(s) for expenses ............................
1p
 
No
q Reimbursement paid by related organization(s) for expenses ............................
1q
 
No
r Other transfer of cash or property to related organization(s) ............................
1r
 
No
s Other transfer of cash or property from related organization(s) ............................
1s
 
No
2
If the answer to any of the above is "Yes," see the instructions for information on who must complete this line, including covered relationships and transaction thresholds.
(a)
Name of related organization
(b)
Transaction
type (a-s)
(c)
Amount involved
(d)
Method of determining amount involved
(1) Environmental Defense Action Fund

B 5,371,270 FMV
(2) ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND EUROPE

B 12,712,469 FMV
(3) Environmental Defense Action Fund

N 3,087,379 FMV
(4) Environmental Defense Action Fund

O 3,717,236 FMV


Schedule R (Form 990) 2023
Schedule R (Form 990) 2023
Page 4
Part VI
Unrelated Organizations Taxable as a Partnership. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 37.
Provide the following information for each entity taxed as a partnership through which the organization conducted more than five percent of its activities (measured by total assets or gross revenue) that was not a related organization. See instructions regarding exclusion for certain investment partnerships.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN of entity
(b)
Primary activity
(c)
Legal domicile
(state or foreign
country)
(d)
Predominant income (related, unrelated, excluded from tax under sections 512-514)

(e)
Are all partners
section
501(c)(3)
organizations?
(f)
Share of total income




(g)
Share of
end-of-year
assets
(h)
Disproprtionate allocations?
(i)
Code V-UBI
amount in box 20
of Schedule K-1
(Form 1065)
(j)
General or
managing
partner?
(k)
Percentage
ownership


Yes No Yes No Yes No






























Schedule R (Form 990) 2023
Schedule R (Form 990) 2023
Page 5
Part VII
Supplemental Information
Provide additional information for responses to questions on Schedule R. See instructions.
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule R (Form 990) 2023

Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version: