TY 2024 Form 990PF

- TIN:

Form990-PF

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Return of Private Foundation

or Section 4947(a)(1) Trust Treated as Private Foundation

Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public.
right arrow

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990PF for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2024

Open to Public Inspection

For calendar year 2024, or tax year beginning 07-01-2024 , and ending 06-30-2025

Name of foundation
WILLOW CREEK REFUGE & PRESERVE

Number and street (or P.O. box number if mail is not delivered to street address)PO BOX 398
Room/suite

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code
DUBOIS, WY82513

A Employer identification number

01-0699262

B Telephone number (see instructions)

(714) 848-8222

C If exemption application is pending, check here right arrow

G Check all that apply: Initial returnInitial return of a former public charity
Final returnAmended return
Address change Name change

D 1. Foreign organizations, check here............. right arrow

2. Foreign organizations meeting the 85%
test, check here and attach computation ... right arrow

E If private foundation status was terminated
under section 507(b)(1)(A), check here ....... right arrow

H Check type of organization: Section 501(c)(3) exempt private foundation
Section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust Other taxable private foundation

F If the foundation is in a 60-month termination
under section 507(b)(1)(B), check here ....... right arrow

I Fair market value of all assets at end
of year (from Part II, col. (c),
line 16) right arrow

$1,780,174J Accounting method: Cash Accrual
Other (specify)
(Part I, column (d) must be on cash basis.)

	Analysis of Revenue and Expenses (The total of amounts in columns (b), (c), and (d) may not necessarily equal the amounts in column (a) (see instructions).)		(a) Revenue and expenses per books		(b) Net investment income	(c) Adjusted net income	(d) Disbursements for charitable purposes (cash basis only)


1	Contributions, gifts, grants, etc., received (attach schedule)
2	Check .............
3	Interest on savings and temporary cash investments
4	Dividends and interest from securities...		5,497		5,497	5,497
5a	Gross rents............
b	Net rental income or (loss)
6a	Net gain or (loss) from sale of assets not on line 10
b	Gross sales price for all assets on line 6a
7	Capital gain net income (from Part IV, line 2)...				0
8	Net short-term capital gain.........					0
9	Income modifications...........
10a	Gross sales less returns and allowances	51,970
b	Less: Cost of goods sold....
c	Gross profit or (loss) (attach schedule).....			51,970		51,970
11	Other income (attach schedule).......		List of Attached Documents: // Content	12,952	0	12,952
12	Total. Add lines 1 through 11........		70,419		5,497	70,419
13	Compensation of officers, directors, trustees, etc.		0		0	0	0
14	Other employee salaries and wages......
15	Pension plans, employee benefits.......
16a	Legal fees (attach schedule).........
b	Accounting fees (attach schedule).......		List of Attached Documents: // Content	5,460	2,730	0	2,730
c	Other professional fees (attach schedule)....
17	Interest...............
18	Taxes (attach schedule) (see instructions)...		List of Attached Documents: // Content	7,620	0	4,858	2,676
19	Depreciation (attach schedule) and depletion...		List of Attached Documents: // Content	27,245	0	27,245
20	Occupancy..............
21	Travel, conferences, and meetings.......
22	Printing and publications..........
23	Other expenses (attach schedule).......		List of Attached Documents: // Content	59,336	0	38,261	21,074
24	Total operating and administrative expenses.
	Add lines 13 through 23..........		99,661		2,730	70,364	26,480
25	Contributions, gifts, grants paid.......		75				75
26	Total expenses and disbursements. Add lines 24 and 25		99,736		2,730	70,364	26,555
27	Subtract line 26 from line 12:
a	Excess of revenue over expenses and disbursements		-29,317
b	Net investment income (if negative, enter -0-)				2,767
c	Adjusted net income (if negative, enter -0-)...					55

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see instructions.

Cat. No. 11289X Form 990-PF (2024)

Form 990-PF (2024)

Page 2

Part II		Balance Sheets	Beginning of year	End of year
Part II		Balance Sheets	(a) Book Value	(b) Book Value	(c) Fair Market Value
	1	Cash—non-interest-bearing.............	229,357	267,574	267,574
	2	Savings and temporary cash investments.........
	3	Accounts receivable
		Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
	4	Pledges receivable
		Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
	5	Grants receivable.................
	6	Receivables due from officers, directors, trustees, and other
		disqualified persons (attach schedule) (see instructions).....
	7	Other notes and loans receivable (attach schedule) 44,217
		Less: allowance for doubtful accounts 0	88,906	44,217	44,217
	8	Inventories for sale or use..............
	9	Prepaid expenses and deferred charges..........
	10a	Investments—U.S. and state government obligations (attach schedule)
	b	Investments—corporate stock (attach schedule).......
	c	Investments—corporate bonds (attach schedule).......
	11	Investments—land, buildings, and equipment: basis
		Less: accumulated depreciation (attach schedule)
	12	Investments—mortgage loans.............
	13	Investments—other (attach schedule)..........
	14	Land, buildings, and equipment: basis 2,231,316
		Less: accumulated depreciation (attach schedule) 762,933	1,491,228	List of Attached Documents: // Content 1,468,383	1,468,383
	15	Other assets (describe )
	16	Total assets (to be completed by all filers—see the
		instructions. Also, see page 1, item I)	1,809,491	1,780,174	1,780,174
	17	Accounts payable and accrued expenses..........
	18	Grants payable.................
	19	Deferred revenue.................
	20	Loans from officers, directors, trustees, and other disqualified persons
	21	Mortgages and other notes payable (attach schedule)......
	22	Other liabilities (describe )
	23	Total liabilities (add lines 17 through 22).........	0	0
		Foundations that follow FASB ASC 958, check here
		and complete lines 24, 25, 29 and 30.
	24	Net assets without donor restrictions...........
	25	Net assets with donor restrictions............
		Foundations that do not follow FASB ASC 958, check here
		and complete lines 26 through 30.
	26	Capital stock, trust principal, or current funds........	0	0
	27	Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, bldg., and equipment fund	0	0
	28	Retained earnings, accumulated income, endowment, or other funds	1,809,491	1,780,174
	29	Total net assets or fund balances (see instructions).....	1,809,491	1,780,174
	30	Total liabilities and net assets/fund balances (see instructions).	1,809,491	1,780,174

Part III

Analysis of Changes in Net Assets or Fund Balances

Total net assets or fund balances at beginning of year—Part II, column (a), line 29 (must agree with end-of-year figure reported on prior year’s return) ...............

1,809,491

Enter amount from Part I, line 27a .....................

-29,317

Other increases not included in line 2 (itemize) right arrow

Add lines 1, 2, and 3 ..........................

1,780,174

Decreases not included in line 2 (itemize) right arrow

Total net assets or fund balances at end of year (line 4 minus line 5)—Part II, column (b), line 29 .

1,780,174

Form 990-PF (2024)

Page 3

Part IV

Capital Gains and Losses for Tax on Investment Income

(a) List and describe the kind(s) of property sold (e.g., real estate, 2-story brick warehouse; or common stock, 200 shs. MLC Co.)		(b) How acquired P—Purchase D—Donation	(c) Date acquired (mo., day, yr.)	(d) Date sold (mo., day, yr.)
1a
b
c
d
e

(e) Gross sales price		(f) Depreciation allowed (or allowable)	(g) Cost or other basis plus expense of sale	(h) Gain or (loss) (e) plus (f) minus (g)
a
b
c
d
e

Complete only for assets showing gain in column (h) and owned by the foundation on 12/31/69
(i) F.M.V. as of 12/31/69	(j) Adjusted basis as of 12/31/69	(k) Excess of col. (i) over col. (j), if any
a
b
c
d
e

2	Capital gain net income or (net capital loss)	If gain, also enter in Part I, line 7 If (loss), enter -0- in Part I, line 7	2
3	Net short-term capital gain or (loss) as defined in sections 1222(5) and (6):
	If gain, also enter in Part I, line 8, column (c) (see instructions). If (loss), enter -0- in Part I, line 8 ...................		3

Part V

Excise Tax Based on Investment Income (Section 4940(a), 4940(b), 4940(e), or 4948—see instructions)

1a	Exempt operating foundations described in section 4940(d)(2), check here and enter “N/A" on line 1.
	Date of ruling or determination letter: (attach copy of letter if necessary–see instructions)	1	38
b	All other domestic foundations enter 1.39% (0.0139) of line 27b. Exempt foreign organizations enter 4% (0.04) of Part I, line 12, col. (b)
2	Tax under section 511 (domestic section 4947(a)(1) trusts and taxable foundations only. Others enter -0-)	2	0
3	Add lines 1 and 2...........................	3	38
4	Subtitle A (income) tax (domestic section 4947(a)(1) trusts and taxable foundations only. Others enter -0-)	4	0
5	Tax based on investment income. Subtract line 4 from line 3. If zero or less, enter -0- .....	5	38
6	Credits/Payments:

a	2024 estimated tax payments and 2023 overpayment credited to 2024	6a
b	Exempt foreign organizations—tax withheld at source......	6b
c	Tax paid with application for extension of time to file (Form 8868)...	6c
d	Backup withholding erroneously withheld ..........	6d

7	Total credits and payments. Add lines 6a through 6d..............		7	0
8	Enter any penalty for underpayment of estimated tax. Check here if Form 2220 is attached.		8	0
9	Tax due. If the total of lines 5 and 8 is more than line 7, enter amount owed.......		9	38
10	Overpayment. If line 7 is more than the total of lines 5 and 8, enter the amount overpaid...		10
11	Enter the amount of line 10 to be: Credited to 2025 estimated tax	Refunded	11

Form 990-PF (2024)

Page 4

Part VI-A

Statements Regarding Activities

During the tax year, did the foundation attempt to influence any national, state, or local legislation or did

Yes

it participate or intervene in any political campaign? ....................

Did it spend more than $100 during the year (either directly or indirectly) for political purposes? See the instructions

for the definition.................................

If the answer is "Yes" to 1a or 1b, attach a detailed description of the activities and copies of any materials

published or distributed by the foundation in connection with the activities.

Did the foundation file Form 1120-POL for this year?.....................

Enter the amount (if any) of tax on political expenditures (section 4955) imposed during the year:

(1) On the foundation. right arrow

$ 0(2) On foundation managers. right arrow

$ 0

Enter the reimbursement (if any) paid by the foundation during the year for political expenditure tax imposed

on foundation managers. right arrow

$ 0

Has the foundation engaged in any activities that have not previously been reported to the IRS?.......

If "Yes," attach a detailed description of the activities.

Has the foundation made any changes, not previously reported to the IRS, in its governing instrument, articles

of incorporation, or bylaws, or other similar instruments? If "Yes," attach a conformed copy of the changes....

Did the foundation have unrelated business gross income of $1,000 or more during the year?.........

Yes

If "Yes," has it filed a tax return on Form 990-T for this year?...................

Yes

Was there a liquidation, termination, dissolution, or substantial contraction during the year?.........

If "Yes," attach the statement required by General Instruction T.

Are the requirements of section 508(e) (relating to sections 4941 through 4945) satisfied either:

By language in the governing instrument, or

By state legislation that effectively amends the governing instrument so that no mandatory directions

that conflict with the state law remain in the governing instrument? ................

Yes

Did the foundation have at least $5,000 in assets at any time during the year? If "Yes," complete Part II, col. (c),

and Part XIV..................................

Yes

Enter the states to which the foundation reports or with which it is registered (see instructions)

If the answer is "Yes" to line 7, has the foundation furnished a copy of Form 990-PF to the Attorney

General (or designate) of each state as required by General Instruction G? If "No," attach explanation .

Yes

Is the foundation claiming status as a private operating foundation within the meaning of section 4942(j)(3)

or 4942(j)(5) for calendar year 2024 or the taxable year beginning in 2024? See the instructions for Part XIII.

If "Yes," complete Part XIII .............................

Yes

Did any persons become substantial contributors during the tax year? If "Yes," attach a schedule listing their names

and addresses. ...............................

At any time during the year, did the foundation, directly or indirectly, own a controlled entity within the

meaning of section 512(b)(13)? If "Yes," attach schedule. See instructions .............

Did the foundation make a distribution to a donor advised fund over which the foundation or a disqualified person had

advisory privileges? If "Yes," attach statement. See instructions.................

Did the foundation comply with the public inspection requirements for its annual returns and exemption application?

Yes

Website address right arrow

N/A

The books are in care of right arrow

DAN HIGMAN Telephone no. right arrow

(714) 848-8222

Located at right arrow

PO BOX 398DUBOISWY ZIP+4 right arrow

82513

Section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trusts filing Form 990-PF in lieu of Form 1041 —check here ......... right arrow

and enter the amount of tax-exempt interest received or accrued during the year ........ right arrow

16 At any time during calendar year 2024, did the foundation have an interest in or a signature or other authority over YesNo

a bank, securities, or other financial account in a foreign country? .................

16 No

See the instructions for exceptions and filing requirements for FinCEN Form 114. If "Yes", enter the name of the foreign
country right arrow

Form 990-PF (2024)

Page 5

Part VI-B

Statements Regarding Activities for Which Form 4720 May Be Required

File Form 4720 if any item is checked in the "Yes" column, unless an exception applies.

Yes

During the year did the foundation (either directly or indirectly):

(1) Engage in the sale or exchange, or leasing of property with a disqualified person? ...........

1a(1)

(2) Borrow money from, lend money to, or otherwise extend credit to (or accept it from)

a disqualified person? ..............................

1a(2)

(3) Furnish goods, services, or facilities to (or accept them from) a disqualified person? ...........

1a(3)

(4) Pay compensation to, or pay or reimburse the expenses of, a disqualified person? ............

1a(4)

(5) Transfer any income or assets to a disqualified person (or make any of either available

for the benefit or use of a disqualified person)? ......................

1a(5)

(6) Agree to pay money or property to a government official? (Exception. Check "No"

if the foundation agreed to make a grant to or to employ the official for a period

after termination of government service, if terminating within 90 days.) ...............

1a(6)

If any answer is "Yes" to 1a(1)–(6), did any of the acts fail to qualify under the exceptions described in Regulations

section 53.4941(d)-3 or in a current notice regarding disaster assistance? See instructions ..........

Organizations relying on a current notice regarding disaster assistance check here ........ right arrow

Did the foundation engage in a prior year in any of the acts described in 1a, other than excepted acts,

that were not corrected before the first day of the tax year beginning in 2024? .............

Taxes on failure to distribute income (section 4942) (does not apply for years the foundation was a private

operating foundation defined in section 4942(j)(3) or 4942(j)(5)):

At the end of tax year 2024, did the foundation have any undistributed income (Part XII, lines 6d

and 6e) for tax year(s) beginning before 2024?....................

If "Yes," list the years right arrow

20, 20, 20, 20

Are there any years listed in 2a for which the foundation is not applying the provisions of section 4942(a)(2)

(relating to incorrect valuation of assets) to the year’s undistributed income? (If applying section 4942(a)(2)

to all years listed, answer "No" and attach statement—see instructions.) ..............

If the provisions of section 4942(a)(2) are being applied to any of the years listed in 2a, list the years here.

20, 20, 20, 20

Did the foundation hold more than a 2% direct or indirect interest in any business enterprise at

any time during the year? ..............................

If "Yes," did it have excess business holdings in 2024 as a result of (1) any purchase by the foundation

or disqualified persons after May 26, 1969; (2) the lapse of the 5-year period (or longer period approved

by the Commissioner under section 4943(c)(7)) to dispose of holdings acquired by gift or bequest; or (3)

the lapse of the 10-, 15-, or 20-year first phase holding period? (Use Schedule C, Form 4720, to determine

if the foundation had excess business holdings in 2024.) .....................

Did the foundation invest during the year any amount in a manner that would jeopardize its charitable purposes?

Did the foundation make any investment in a prior year (but after December 31, 1969) that could jeopardize its

charitable purpose that had not been removed from jeopardy before the first day of the tax year beginning in 2024? ..

Form 990-PF (2024)

Page 6

Part VI-B

Statements Regarding Activities for Which Form 4720 May Be Required (continued)

During the year did the foundation pay or incur any amount to:

Yes

(1) Carry on propaganda, or otherwise attempt to influence legislation (section 4945(e))? ..........

5a(1)

(2) Influence the outcome of any specific public election (see section 4955); or to carry

on, directly or indirectly, any voter registration drive? ....................

5a(2)

(3) Provide a grant to an individual for travel, study, or other similar purposes? .............

5a(3)

(4) Provide a grant to an organization other than a charitable, etc., organization described

in section 4945(d)(4)(A)? See instructions ........................

5a(4)

(5) Provide for any purpose other than religious, charitable, scientific, literary, or

educational purposes, or for the prevention of cruelty to children or animals? .............

5a(5)

If any answer is "Yes" to 5a(1)–(5), did any of the transactions fail to qualify under the exceptions described in

Regulations section 53.4945 or in a current notice regarding disaster assistance? See instructions ........

Organizations relying on a current notice regarding disaster assistance check ......... right arrow

If the answer is "Yes" to question 5a(4), does the foundation claim exemption from the

tax because it maintained expenditure responsibility for the grant? .................

If "Yes," attach the statement required by Regulations section 53.4945–5(d).

Did the foundation, during the year, receive any funds, directly or indirectly, to pay premiums on

a personal benefit contract? .............................

Did the foundation, during the year, pay premiums, directly or indirectly, on a personal benefit contract? ....

If "Yes" to 6b, file Form 8870.

At any time during the tax year, was the foundation a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction?

If "Yes", did the foundation receive any proceeds or have any net income attributable to the transaction? .....

Is the foundation subject to the section 4960 tax on payment(s) of more than $1,000,000 in remuneration or

excess parachute payment during the year? .........................

Part VII

Information About Officers, Directors, Trustees, Foundation Managers, Highly Paid Employees,
and Contractors

1 List all officers, directors, trustees, foundation managers and their compensation. See instructions

(a) Name and address	(b) Title, and average hours per week devoted to position	(c) Compensation (If not paid, enter -0-)	(d) Contributions to employee benefit plans and deferred compensation	(e) Expense account, other allowances
DANIEL G HIGMAN	PRESIDENT 8.00	0	0	0
PO BOX 398 DUBOIS,WY82513	PRESIDENT 8.00	0	0	0
LIDIETT HIGMAN	VICE PRESIDENT/DIRECTOR 4.00	0	0	0
PO BOX 398 DUBOIS,WY82513	VICE PRESIDENT/DIRECTOR 4.00	0	0	0
DAVID HIGMAN	SECRETARY/DIRECTOR 4.00	0	0	0
PO BOX 398 DUBOIS,WY82513	SECRETARY/DIRECTOR 4.00	0	0	0

2 Compensation of five highest-paid employees (other than those included on line 1—see instructions). If none, enter “NONE."


(a) Name and address of each employee paid more than $50,000	(b) Title, and average hours per week devoted to position	(c) Compensation	(d) Contributions to employee benefit plans and deferred compensation	(e) Expense account, other allowances
NONE









Total number of other employees paid over $50,000...................				0

Form 990-PF (2024)

Page 7

Part VII

Information About Officers, Directors, Trustees, Foundation Managers, Highly Paid Employees,
and Contractors (continued)

3 Five highest-paid independent contractors for professional services (see instructions). If none, enter "NONE".
(a) Name and address of each person paid more than $50,000	(b) Type of service	(c) Compensation
NONE

Total number of others receiving over $50,000 for professional services............. right arrow

Part VIII-A

Summary of Direct Charitable Activities

List the foundation’s four largest direct charitable activities during the tax year. Include relevant statistical information such as the number of organizations and other beneficiaries served, conferences convened, research papers produced, etc.	Expenses
1	OWNERSHIP AND MAINTENANCE OF A WILDLIFE PRESERVE.	70,364
2


3


4

Part VIII-B

Summary of Program-Related Investments (see instructions)

Describe the two largest program-related investments made by the foundation during the tax year on lines 1 and 2.	Amount
1


2


All other program-related investments. See instructions.
3

Total. Add lines 1 through 3......................... right arrow

Form 990-PF (2024)

Page 8

Part IX

Minimum Investment Return (All domestic foundations must complete this part. Foreign foundations, see instructions.)

Fair market value of assets not used (or held for use) directly in carrying out charitable, etc.,

purposes:

Average monthly fair market value of securities...................

Average of monthly cash balances.......................

260,200

Fair market value of all other assets (see instructions)................

66,856

Total (add lines 1a, b, and c).........................

327,056

Reduction claimed for blockage or other factors reported on lines 1a and

1c (attach detailed explanation) .............

Acquisition indebtedness applicable to line 1 assets..................

Subtract line 2 from line 1d.........................

327,056

Cash deemed held for charitable activities. Enter 1.5% (0.015) of line 3 (for greater amount, see

instructions) .............................

4,906

Net value of noncharitable-use assets. Subtract line 4 from line 3. ............

322,150

Minimum investment return. Enter 5% (0.05) of line 5................

16,108

Part X

Distributable Amount (see instructions) (Section 4942(j)(3) and (j)(5) private operating foundations and certain foreign organizations check here right arrow

and do not complete this part.)

Minimum investment return from Part IX, line 6..................

Tax on investment income for 2024 from Part V, line 5 .......

Income tax for 2024. (This does not include the tax from Part V.) ...

Add lines 2a and 2b............................

Distributable amount before adjustments. Subtract line 2c from line 1............

Recoveries of amounts treated as qualifying distributions................

Add lines 3 and 4............................

Deduction from distributable amount (see instructions).................

Distributable amount as adjusted. Subtract line 6 from line 5. Enter here and on Part XII, line 1 ...

Part XI

Qualifying Distributions (see instructions)

Amounts paid (including administrative expenses) to accomplish charitable, etc., purposes:

Expenses, contributions, gifts, etc.—total from Part I, column (d), line 26 ..........

26,555

Program-related investments—total from Part VIII-B..................

Amounts paid to acquire assets used (or held for use) directly in carrying out charitable, etc.,

purposes...............................

Amounts set aside for specific charitable projects that satisfy the:

Suitability test (prior IRS approval required)....................

Cash distribution test (attach the required schedule) .................

Qualifying distributions. Add lines 1a through 3b. Enter here and on Part XII, line 4. .......

26,555

Form 990-PF (2024)

Page 9

Part XII

Undistributed Income (see instructions)

		(a) Corpus	(b) Years prior to 2023	(c) 2023	(d) 2024
1 Distributable amount for 2024 from Part X, line 7
2 Undistributed income, if any, as of the end of 2024:
a Enter amount for 2023 only.......
b Total for prior years:20 , 20, 20
3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2024:
a From 2019......
b From 2020......
c From 2021......
d From 2022......
e From 2023......
f Total of lines 3a through e ........
4Qualifying distributions for 2024 from Part
XI, line 4: $
a Applied to 2023, but not more than line 2a
b Applied to undistributed income of prior years (Election required—see instructions).....
c Treated as distributions out of corpus (Election required—see instructions)........
d Applied to 2024 distributable amount.....
e Remaining amount distributed out of corpus
5 Excess distributions carryover applied to 2024.
(If an amount appears in column (d), the same amount must be shown in column (a).)
6Enter the net total of each column as indicated below:
a Corpus. Add lines 3f, 4c, and 4e. Subtract line 5
b Prior years’ undistributed income. Subtract line 4b from line 2b ..........
c Enter the amount of prior years’ undistributed income for which a notice of deficiency has been issued, or on which the section 4942(a) tax has been previously assessed......
d Subtract line 6c from line 6b. Taxable amount —see instructions ...........
e Undistributed income for 2023. Subtract line 4a from line 2a. Taxable amount—see instructions .............
f Undistributed income for 2024. Subtract lines 4d and 5 from line 1. This amount must be distributed in 2025 ..........
7 Amounts treated as distributions out of corpus to satisfy requirements imposed by section 170(b)(1)(F) or 4942(g)(3) (Election may be required - see instructions) .......
8 Excess distributions carryover from 2019 not applied on line 5 or line 7 (see instructions) ...
9 Excess distributions carryover to 2025. Subtract lines 7 and 8 from line 6a ......
10 Analysis of line 9:
a Excess from 2020....
b Excess from 2021....
c Excess from 2022....
d Excess from 2023....
e Excess from 2024....

Form 990-PF (2024)

Page 10

Part XIII

Private Operating Foundations (see instructions and Part VI-A, question 9)

1a If the foundation has received a ruling or determination letter that it is a private operating
foundation, and the ruling is effective for 2024, enter the date of the ruling ...... right arrow

b Check box to indicate whether the organization is a private operating foundation described in section 4942(j)(3) or4942(j)(5)

2a Enter the lesser of the adjusted net income from Part I or the minimum investment return from Part IX for each year listed ..........	Tax year	Prior 3 years			(e) Total
	(a) 2024	(b) 2023	(c) 2022	(d) 2021	(e) Total
	55	0	0	0	55
b 85% (0.85) of line 2a .........	47	0	0	0	47
c Qualifying distributions from Part XI, line 4 for each year listed .....	26,555	87,470	31,238	69,938	215,201
d Amounts included in line 2c not used directly for active conduct of exempt activities ..........	0	0	0	0	0
e Qualifying distributions made directly for active conduct of exempt activities. Subtract line 2d from line 2c ....	26,555	87,470	31,238	69,938	215,201
3 Complete 3a, b, or c for the alternative test relied upon:
a “Assets" alternative test—enter:
(1) Value of all assets ......					0
(2) Value of assets qualifying under section 4942(j)(3)(B)(i)					0
b “Endowment" alternative test— enter 2/3 of minimum investment return shown in Part IX, line 6 for each year listed ..	10,739	11,163	12,883	14,714	49,499
c “Support" alternative test—enter:
(1) Total support other than gross investment income (interest, dividends, rents, payments on securities loans (section 512(a)(5)), or royalties) ....					0
(2) Support from general public and 5 or more exempt organizations as provided in section 4942(j)(3)(B)(iii)....					0
(3) Largest amount of support from an exempt organization					0
(4) Gross investment income					0

Part XIV

Supplementary Information (Complete this part only if the foundation had $5,000 or more in
assets at any time during the year—see instructions.)

1Information Regarding Foundation Managers:

aList any managers of the foundation who have contributed more than 2% of the total contributions received by the foundation
before the close of any tax year (but only if they have contributed more than $5,000). (See section 507(d)(2).)

bList any managers of the foundation who own 10% or more of the stock of a corporation (or an equally large portion of the
ownership of a partnership or other entity) of which the foundation has a 10% or greater interest.

2Information Regarding Contribution, Grant, Gift, Loan, Scholarship, etc., Programs:

Check here right arrow

if the foundation only makes contributions to preselected charitable organizations and does not accept
unsolicited requests for funds. If the foundation makes gifts, grants, etc. to individuals or organizations under
other conditions, complete items 2a, b, c, and d. See instructions

aThe name, address, and telephone number or email address of the person to whom applications should be addressed:

bThe form in which applications should be submitted and information and materials they should include:

cAny submission deadlines:

dAny restrictions or limitations on awards, such as by geographical areas, charitable fields, kinds of institutions, or other
factors:

Form 990-PF (2024)

Page 11

Part XIV

Supplementary Information (continued)

3 Grants and Contributions Paid During the Year or Approved for Future Payment
Recipient	If recipient is an individual, show any relationship to any foundation manager or substantial contributor	Foundation status of recipient	Purpose of grant or contribution	Amount
Name and address (home or business)		Foundation status of recipient	Purpose of grant or contribution	Amount
aPaid during the year
PHEASANTS FOREVER 1783 BUERLE CIRCLE ST PAUL,MN55110	N/A	PC	PRESERVATION OF WATERFOWL/BIRDS	75
Total ................................. 3a				75

bApproved for future payment

Total ................................. 3b				0

Form 990-PF (2024)

Page 12

Part XV-A

Analysis of Income-Producing Activities

Enter gross amounts unless otherwise indicated.	Unrelated business income		Excluded by section 512, 513, or 514		(e) Related or exempt function income (See instructions.)
1Program service revenue:	(a) Business code	(b) Amount	(c) Exclusion code	(d) Amount	(e) Related or exempt function income (See instructions.)
a
b
c
d
e
f
gFees and contracts from government agencies
2 Membership dues and assessments ....
3 Interest on savings and temporary cash investments ...........
4 Dividends and interest from securities ....			14	5,497
5 Net rental income or (loss) from real estate:
aDebt-financed property......
bNot debt-financed property.....
6 Net rental income or (loss) from personal property
7 Other investment income .....
8 Gain or (loss) from sales of assets other than inventory ............
9 Net income or (loss) from special events:
10 Gross profit or (loss) from sales of inventory	111000	51,970
11 Other revenue: aPASTURE GRAZING REVENUE					12,952
b
c
d
e
12 Subtotal. Add columns (b), (d), and (e) ..		51,970		5,497	12,952

13Total. Add line 12, columns (b), (d), and (e)..................

70,419

(See worksheet in line 13 instructions to verify calculations.)

Part XV-B

Relationship of Activities to the Accomplishment of Exempt Purposes

Line No.	Explain below how each activity for which income is reported in column (e) of Part XV-A contributed importantly to the accomplishment of the foundation’s exempt purposes (other than by providing funds for such purposes). (See instructions.)
11	PASTURE GRAZING REVENUE IS ONE OF THE ACITVITIES ON THE LAND THAT
11	HELPS MAINTAIN THE WILDLIFE PRESERVE.

Form 990-PF (2024)

Page 13

Part XVI

Information Regarding Transfers To and Transactions and Relationships With Noncharitable Exempt Organizations

Did the organization directly or indirectly engage in any of the following with any other organization described in section 501(c) (other than section 501(c)(3) organizations) or in section 527, relating to political organizations?

Yes

Transfers from the reporting foundation to a noncharitable exempt organization of:

(1) Cash...................................

1a(1)

(2) Other assets.................................

1a(2)

Other transactions:

(1) Sales of assets to a noncharitable exempt organization....................

1b(1)

(2) Purchases of assets from a noncharitable exempt organization..................

1b(2)

(3) Rental of facilities, equipment, or other assets.......................

1b(3)

(4) Reimbursement arrangements...........................

1b(4)

(5) Loans or loan guarantees.............................

1b(5)

(6) Performance of services or membership or fundraising solicitations................

1b(6)

Sharing of facilities, equipment, mailing lists, other assets, or paid employees..............

If the answer to any of the above is "Yes," complete the following schedule. Column (b) should always show the fair market value
of the goods, other assets, or services given by the reporting foundation. If the foundation received less than fair market value
in any transaction or sharing arrangement, show in column (d) the value of the goods, other assets, or services received.

(a) Line No.	(b) Amount involved	(c) Name of noncharitable exempt organization	(d) Description of transfers, transactions, and sharing arrangements

Is the foundation directly or indirectly affiliated with, or related to, one or more tax-exempt organizations
described in section 501(c) (other than section 501(c)(3)) or in section 527? ...........Yes No

If "Yes," complete the following schedule.

(a) Name of organization	(b) Type of organization	(c) Description of relationship

Sign Here

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
				May the IRS discuss this return with the preparer shown below? See instructions. Yes No
	Signature of officer or trustee	Date	Title

Paid Preparer Use Only	Print/Type preparer's name	Preparer's Signature	Date	Check if self- employed	PTIN
	Firm's name				Firm's EIN
	Firm's address				Phone no.

Form 990-PF (2024)

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

Form 990PF - Special Condition Description:

Special Condition Description

- TIN:

TY 2024 AccountingFeesSchedule

Name:

WILLOW CREEK REFUGE & PRESERVE

EIN:

01-0699262

Category	Amount	Net Investment Income	Adjusted Net Income	Disbursements for Charitable Purposes
ACCOUNTING FEE	5,460	2,730	0	2,730

- TIN:

Note: To capture the full content of this document, please select landscape mode (11" x 8.5") when printing.

TY 2024 DepreciationSchedule

Name:

WILLOW CREEK REFUGE & PRESERVE

EIN:

01-0699262

Description of Property	Date Acquired	Cost or Other Basis	Prior Years' Depreciation	Computation Method	Rate / Life (# of years)	Current Year's Depreciation Expense	Adjusted Net Income
TRUCK	2002-08-25	9,932	9,932	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
FORD F450	2002-11-01	24,334	24,334	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
TRAILER	2003-01-13	6,800	6,800	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
IMPLEMENTS	2003-02-09	7,595	7,595	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
EQUIPMENT	2003-03-03	1,160	1,160	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
ROTARY BRUSH MOWER	2004-08-20	975	975	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
ROCK DISK	2004-10-21	11,541	11,541	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
12' DRILL	2004-10-31	13,776	13,776	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
8' DRAG	2004-10-31	675	675	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
HEATER TANKS	2004-11-23	1,617	1,617	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
PIVOT-IRRIGATES	2005-05-06	9,577	9,577	SL	15.000000000000	0	0
TRACTOR	2005-05-15	18,500	18,500	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
6220 TRACTOR (USED)	2006-11-03	41,750	41,750	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
7 FT BOX SCRAPPER	2006-11-04	2,100	2,100	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
16 FT COWBOY CORRIGATOR	2007-04-13	4,650	4,650	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
JOHN DEERE FORK ATTACHMENT	2007-05-01	1,018	1,018	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
FLOW - 3 BOTTOM	2008-04-15	6,974	6,974	SL	7.000000000000	0	0
13 FT DRILL	2008-05-16	7,000	7,000	SL	7.000000000000	0	0
IRRIGATION - 20 ACRES	2007-07-13	7,268	7,268	SL	15.000000000000	0	0
IRRIGATION RETRO PIVOT	2008-09-30	4,073	4,073	SL	15.000000000000	0	0
BRUSH MOWER	2009-05-12	3,149	3,149	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
IRRIGATION LINE	2010-06-01	6,916	6,493	SL	15.000000000000	423	423
FARM IMPLEMENTS	2001-06-06	5,500	5,500	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
NEW PIVOT 1 OF 2	2011-08-22	44,100	37,730	SL	15.000000000000	2,940	2,940
3 CYLINDER DIESEL PIVOT ENGI 1 OF 2	2012-12-18	5,297	5,297	SL	7.000000000000	0	0
WEED MOWER 1 OF 2	2012-11-17	1,403	1,403	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
PIVOT #2 & INSTALL 'N 1 OF 2	2013-11-19	59,271	41,817	SL	15.000000000000	3,951	3,951
IRRIGATION SYSTEM 2 OF 2	2005-12-31	22,215	22,215	SL	15.000000000000	0	0
IRRIGATOR - PIPE & FITTINGS	2014-10-05	1,011	655	SL	15.000000000000	67	67
IRRIGATOR - WATERLINE/SPRINKLERS	2015-06-24	10,853	6,514	SL	15.000000000000	724	724
EXCAVATION	2015-06-06	6,058	3,669	SL	15.000000000000	404	404
2016 TRACTOR 6125M	2016-05-02	47,900	43,226	200DB	7.000000000000	0	0
6X12 TRAILER	2016-04-25	1,781	1,607	200DB	7.000000000000	0	0
PIPE & FITTING	2016-05-19	1,290	836	200DB	15.000000000000	61	86
PIPE & FITTINGS FOR THE L	2017-06-14	16,130	12,975	200DB	15.000000000000	421	1,075
SICKLE CUTTER	2008-10-01	3,800	3,800	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
OLD PIVOT REPAIR 1 OF 2	2012-05-18	3,813	3,070	SL	15.000000000000	254	254
PIVOT IRRIGATOR 1 OF 2	2011-08-24	12,731	10,894	SL	15.000000000000	849	849
WEED MOWER 2 OF 2	2012-11-17	1,403	1,403	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
LAND	2002-06-04	554,312		L		0	0
HELLYER LAND	2004-05-12	800,364		L		0	0
FENCE	2004-11-22	12,731	12,731	SL	10.000000000000	0	0
BRIDGE	2005-01-15	9,682	4,840	SL	39.000000000000	248	248
TREES	2007-02-10	2,106	2,106	SL	15.000000000000	0	0
TREES	2007-02-10	371	371	SL	15.000000000000	0	0
ROAD COST (REPAIR)	2006-07-15	13,280	13,280	SL	15.000000000000	0	0
575 FT. FENCE	2007-03-12	1,061	1,061	SL	10.000000000000	0	0
FENCE	2007-10-08	12,594	12,594	SL	10.000000000000	0	0
BRIDGE REPAIR	2008-05-11	17,928	17,928	SL	15.000000000000	0	0
ROAD REPAIR	2010-07-02	8,713	8,132	SL	15.000000000000	581	581
BRIDGE REPAIR ( UPPER RANCH)	2012-05-18	3,640	2,934	SL	15.000000000000	243	243
BRIDGE REPAIR	2012-11-04	15,525	12,075	SL	15.000000000000	1,035	1,035
DAM	2004-06-07	7,023	3,608	SL	39.000000000000	180	180
ROCKS FOR BANK STABILIZ'N	2009-05-20	28,050	28,050	SL	15.000000000000	0	0
2015 TOYOTA TUNDRA	2015-05-29	36,219	36,219	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
6 WHEELER	2015-02-24	1,766	1,766	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
TOYOTA SHELL & RACK	2015-05-29	3,525	3,525	SL	5.000000000000	0	0
NEW HEAD WALL - NORTH END OF BRIDGE	2015-04-27	18,927	17,351	SL	10.000000000000	1,576	1,576
PIPE - RESERVOIR	2005-04-11	19,265	19,265	SL	15.000000000000	0	0
IRRIGATION SYSTEM 1 OF 2	2005-12-31	22,215	22,215	SL	15.000000000000	0	0
NEW PIVOT 1 OF 2	2011-08-28	44,100	37,730	SL	15.000000000000	2,940	2,940
OLD PIVOT REPAIR 1 OF 2	2012-05-18	3,813	3,070	SL	15.000000000000	254	254
PIVOT IRRIGATOR 1 OF 2	2011-08-24	12,731	10,894	SL	15.000000000000	849	849
3 CYLINDER DIESEL PIVOT ENGINE	2012-12-18	5,297	5,297	SL	7.000000000000	0	0
PIVOT #2 & INSTALL 'N 1 OF 2	2013-11-19	59,271	41,817	SL	15.000000000000	3,951	3,951
BACKHOE	2019-08-29	940	304	SL	15.000000000000	63	63
PIVOT	2019-08-28	8,398	2,707	SL	15.000000000000	560	560
WATER CONTROL HEAD	2022-05-18	39,750	5,521	SL	15.000000000000	2,650	2,650
GRAVEL FOR IRRIGATION SYSTEM	2022-04-26	5,200	752	SL	15.000000000000	347	347
MOWER	2021-07-07	8,072	3,459	SL	7.000000000000	1,153	1,153
ROOF	2023-11-29	12,140	182	SL	39.000000000000	311	311
MOWER	2025-02-28	4,400		SL	7.000000000000	210	210

- TIN:

TY 2024 LandEtcSchedule2

Name:

WILLOW CREEK REFUGE & PRESERVE

EIN:

01-0699262

Category / Item	Cost / Other Basis	Accumulated Depreciation	Book Value
TRUCK	9,932	9,932	0
FORD F450	24,334	24,334	0
TRAILER	6,800	6,800	0
IMPLEMENTS	7,595	7,595	0
EQUIPMENT	1,160	1,160	0
ROTARY BRUSH MOWER	975	975	0
ROCK DISK	11,541	11,541	0
12' DRILL	13,776	13,776	0
8' DRAG	675	675	0
HEATER TANKS	1,617	1,617	0
PIVOT-IRRIGATES	9,577	9,577	0
TRACTOR	18,500	18,500	0
6220 TRACTOR (USED)	41,750	41,750	0
7 FT BOX SCRAPPER	2,100	2,100	0
16 FT COWBOY CORRIGATOR	4,650	4,650	0
JOHN DEERE FORK ATTACHMENT	1,018	1,018	0
FLOW - 3 BOTTOM	6,974	6,974	0
13 FT DRILL	7,000	7,000	0
IRRIGATION - 20 ACRES	7,268	7,268	0
IRRIGATION RETRO PIVOT	4,073	4,073	0
BRUSH MOWER	3,149	3,149	0
IRRIGATION LINE	6,916	6,916	0
FARM IMPLEMENTS	5,500	5,500	0
NEW PIVOT 1 OF 2	44,100	40,670	3,430
3 CYLINDER DIESEL PIVOT ENGI 1 OF 2	5,297	5,297	0
WEED MOWER 1 OF 2	1,403	1,403	0
PIVOT #2 & INSTALL 'N 1 OF 2	59,271	45,768	13,503
IRRIGATION SYSTEM 2 OF 2	22,215	22,215	0
IRRIGATOR - PIPE & FITTINGS	1,011	722	289
IRRIGATOR - WATERLINE/SPRINKLERS	10,853	7,238	3,615
EXCAVATION	6,058	4,073	1,985
2016 TRACTOR 6125M	47,900	43,226	4,674
6X12 TRAILER	1,781	1,607	174
PIPE & FITTING	1,290	897	393
PIPE & FITTINGS FOR THE L	16,130	13,396	2,734
SICKLE CUTTER	3,800	3,800	0
OLD PIVOT REPAIR 1 OF 2	3,813	3,324	489
PIVOT IRRIGATOR 1 OF 2	12,731	11,743	988
WEED MOWER 2 OF 2	1,403	1,403	0
LAND	554,312	0	554,312
HELLYER LAND	800,364	0	800,364
FENCE	12,731	12,731	0
BRIDGE	9,682	5,088	4,594
TREES	2,106	2,106	0
TREES	371	371	0
ROAD COST (REPAIR)	13,280	13,280	0
575 FT. FENCE	1,061	1,061	0
FENCE	12,594	12,594	0
BRIDGE REPAIR	17,928	17,928	0
ROAD REPAIR	8,713	8,713	0
BRIDGE REPAIR ( UPPER RANCH)	3,640	3,177	463
BRIDGE REPAIR	15,525	13,110	2,415
DAM	7,023	3,788	3,235
ROCKS FOR BANK STABILIZ'N	28,050	28,050	0
2015 TOYOTA TUNDRA	36,219	36,219	0
6 WHEELER	1,766	1,766	0
TOYOTA SHELL & RACK	3,525	3,525	0
NEW HEAD WALL - NORTH END OF BRIDGE	18,927	18,927	0
PIPE - RESERVOIR	19,265	19,265	0
IRRIGATION SYSTEM 1 OF 2	22,215	22,215	0
NEW PIVOT 1 OF 2	44,100	40,670	3,430
OLD PIVOT REPAIR 1 OF 2	3,813	3,324	489
PIVOT IRRIGATOR 1 OF 2	12,731	11,743	988
3 CYLINDER DIESEL PIVOT ENGINE	5,297	5,297	0
PIVOT #2 & INSTALL 'N 1 OF 2	59,271	45,768	13,503
BACKHOE	940	367	573
PIVOT	8,398	3,267	5,131
WATER CONTROL HEAD	39,750	8,171	31,579
GRAVEL FOR IRRIGATION SYSTEM	5,200	1,099	4,101
MOWER	8,072	4,612	3,460
ROOF	12,140	493	11,647
MOWER	4,400	210	4,190

- TIN:

TY 2024 OtherExpensesSchedule

Name:

WILLOW CREEK REFUGE & PRESERVE

EIN:

01-0699262

Description	Revenue and Expenses per Books	Adjusted Net Income	Disbursements for Charitable Purposes
OUTSIDE SERVICE	29,000	18,700	10,300
REPAIR & MAINTENANCE	1,387	894	493
SEED, FERTILIZER AND CHEMICALS	1,888	1,217	670
WATER	5,248	3,384	1,864
INSURANCE	2,248	1,450	798
ELECTRICITY	9,818	6,331	3,487
FUEL	9,457	6,098	3,359
BANK FEE	45	29	16
OFFICE EXPENSE	245	158	87

- TIN:

TY 2024 OtherIncomeSchedule2

Name:

WILLOW CREEK REFUGE & PRESERVE

EIN:

01-0699262

Description	Revenue And Expenses Per Books	Net Investment Income	Adjusted Net Income
PASTURE GRAZING REVENUE	12,952		12,952

- TIN:

TY 2024 TaxesSchedule

Name:

WILLOW CREEK REFUGE & PRESERVE

EIN:

01-0699262

Category	Amount	Adjusted Net Income	Disbursements for Charitable Purposes
TAXES AND LICENSES	365	235	130
PROPERTY TAX	7,169	4,623	2,546
EXCISE TAX	86	0	0