TY 2024 Form 990

(A) Name and title	(B) Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line)	(C) Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee)	(E) Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(1) GREG AVIS...................................................................... TRUSTEE	1.00 .................	X
(2) DOTTY BALLANTYNE...................................................................... TRUSTEE & SECRETARY	1.00 .................	X	X
(3) PETER CARSON...................................................................... TRUSTEE	1.00 .................	X
(4) STUART CLARKE...................................................................... TRUSTEE & CHAIR	1.00 .................	X	X
(5) ADAM COHEN...................................................................... TRUSTEE	1.00 .................	X
(6) ABRE CONNER...................................................................... TRUSTEE (FROM 06/24)	1.00 .................	X
(7) DANIEL CORDALIS...................................................................... TRUSTEE	1.00 .................	X
(8) AJA DECOTEAU...................................................................... TRUSTEE	1.00 .................	X
(9) ERIKA GEORGE...................................................................... TRUSTEE	1.00 .................	X
(10) CHRIS HENSMAN...................................................................... TRUSTEE	1.00 .................	X
(11) KIM JORDAN...................................................................... TRUSTEE	1.00 .................	X
(12) ROBERTA KATZ...................................................................... TRUSTEE	1.00 .................	X
(13) SERGIO KNAEBEL...................................................................... TRUSTEE, V CHAIR AT LRG (FROM 06/24)	1.00 .................	X	X
(14) DIANE LEWIS...................................................................... TRUSTEE	1.00 .................	X
(15) ED LEWIS...................................................................... TRUSTEE	1.00 .................	X
(16) GEORGE MARTIN...................................................................... TRUSTEE	1.00 ................. 1.00	X
(17) JANET MAUGHAN...................................................................... TRUSTEE	1.00 .................	X

(A) Name and title	(B) Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line)	(C) Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee)	(E) Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)	(F) Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
(18) WINSOME MCINTOSH........................................................................ TRUSTEE	1.00 .......................	X				0	0	0
(19) KIMBERLEY MILLIGAN........................................................................ TRUSTEE	1.00 .......................	X				0	0	0
(20) RASHAD MORRIS........................................................................ TRUSTEE (FROM 06/24)	1.00 .......................	X				0	0	0
(21) MELANIE NEWMAN........................................................................ TRUSTEE	1.00 .......................	X				0	0	0
(22) VAWTER BUCK PARKER........................................................................ TRUSTEE	1.00 .......................	X				0	0	0
(23) LORI POTTER........................................................................ TRUSTEE	1.00 .......................	X				0	0	0
(24) RICH RAINALDI........................................................................ TRUSTEE	1.00 .......................	X				0	0	0
(25) REKHA RAO........................................................................ TRUSTEE	1.00 .......................	X				0	0	0
(26) HECTOR SANCHEZ BARBA........................................................................ TRUSTEE	1.00 .......................	X				0	0	0
(27) RUTH SANTIAGO........................................................................ TRUSTEE	1.00 .......................	X				0	0	0
(28) GREG SERRURIER........................................................................ TRUSTEE & TREASURER (FROM 06/24)	1.00 .......................	X	X			0	0	0
(29) ALLISON SILVERMAN........................................................................ TRUSTEE	1.00 .......................	X				0	0	0
(30) DIANNE STERN........................................................................ TRUSTEE	1.00 .......................	X				0	0	0
(31) STEPHEN VLADECK........................................................................ TRUSTEE	1.00 .......................	X				0	0	0
(32) KYLE WHYTE........................................................................ TRUSTEE	1.00 .......................	X				0	0	0
(33) DAVID YEH........................................................................ TRUSTEE	1.00 .......................	X				0	0	0
(34) ABIGAIL DILLEN........................................................................ PRESIDENT	39.40 .......................0.60		X			563,813	8,586	66,086
(35) JOSEPH ANDREW JACKSON........................................................................ SVP OF OP.; ASST. SECRETARY	39.80 .......................0.20		X			433,642	2,179	58,488
(36) CONNOR FOURNIER........................................................................ CFO; ASST. TREASURER (FROM 02/24)	39.80 .......................0.20		X			369,319	1,856	8,540
(37) CONCEPCION LOZANO-BATISTA........................................................................ GENERAL COUNSEL; ASST. SECRETARY	40.00 .......................		X			342,345	0	27,921
(38) DIANE WEBB........................................................................ DEP GEN COUNSEL; ASST SEC (TO 3/24)	40.00 .......................		X			56,342	0	7,253
(39) ELIZABETH MARSH........................................................................ VP OF DEVELOPMENT	40.00 .......................			X		463,064	0	34,500
(40) SAMBHAV SANKAR........................................................................ SVP OF PROGRAMS	40.00 .......................			X		447,759	0	64,677
(41) STEPHEN SMITH........................................................................ SVP OF COMMUNICATIONS & MARKETING	40.00 .......................			X		416,137	0	57,655
(42) ANDREW CAPUTO........................................................................ VP OF LITIGATION	40.00 .......................				X	343,751	0	66,086
(43) JILL TAUBER........................................................................ VP OF LITIGATION	40.00 .......................				X	338,540	0	43,942
(44) PATRICE SIMMS........................................................................ VP OF LITIGATION	40.00 .......................				X	341,714	0	33,793
(45) MARTIN HAYDEN........................................................................ SENIOR POLICY ADVISOR	40.00 .......................				X	329,866	0	49,970
(46) JAMILA FRONE........................................................................ VP OF LITIGATION	40.00 .......................				X	327,243	0	56,142

(A) Name and business address	(B) Description of services	(C) Compensation
MAL WARWICK ASSOCIATES 2550 NINTH STREET STE 103 BERKELEY,CA94710	DIRECT MAIL CONSULTING	4,022,319
QUIGLEY-SIMPSON & HEPPELWHITE INC 11601 WILSHIRE BLVD 7TH FLOOR LOS ANGELES,CA90025	ADVERTISING	866,896
PRECISION STRATEGIES LLC 1275 PENNSYLVANIA AVE NW SUITE 800 WASHINGTON,DC20004	ADVERTISING	550,397
MORRISON & FOERSTER LLP PO BOX 742335 LOS ANGELES,CA90074	LEGAL SERVICES	332,468
MEASURE CREATIVE LLC 371 LINCOLN ROAD 3 BROOKLYN,NY11225	ADVERTISING	322,347
2 Total number of independent contractors (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization 28

- TIN:

SCHEDULE A
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Public Charity Status and Public Support

Complete if the organization is a section 501(c)(3) organization or a section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust.
right arrow

Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrow

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2024

Open to Public
Inspection

Name of the organization

EARTHJUSTICE

Employer identification number

94-1730465

Part I

Reason for Public Charity Status (All organizations must complete this part.) See instructions.

The organization is not a private foundation because it is: (For lines 1 through 12, check only one box.)

A church, convention of churches, or association of churches described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(i).

A school described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii). (Attach Schedule E (Form 990).)

A hospital or a cooperative hospital service organization described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(iii).

A medical research organization operated in conjunction with a hospital described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(iii). Enter the hospital's name, city, and state:

An organization operated for the benefit of a college or university owned or operated by a governmental unit described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(iv). (Complete Part II.)

A federal, state, or local government or governmental unit described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(v).

An organization that normally receives a substantial part of its support from a governmental unit or from the general public described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(vi). (Complete Part II.)

A community trust described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(vi). (Complete Part II.)

An agricultural research organization described in 170(b)(1)(A)(ix) operated in conjunction with a land-grant college or university or a non-land grant college of agriculture. See instructions. Enter the name, city, and state of the college or university:

An organization that normally receives: (1) more than 33 1/3% of its support from contributions, membership fees, and gross receipts from activities related to its exempt functions—subject to certain exceptions, and (2) no more than 33 1/3% of its support from gross investment income and unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 tax) from businesses acquired by the organization after June 30, 1975. See section 509(a)(2). (Complete Part III.)

An organization organized and operated exclusively to test for public safety. See section 509(a)(4).

An organization organized and operated exclusively for the benefit of, to perform the functions of, or to carry out the purposes of one or more publicly supported organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or section 509(a)(2). See section 509(a)(3). Check the box on lines 12a through 12d that describes the type of supporting organization and complete lines 12e, 12f, and 12g.

Type I. A supporting organization operated, supervised, or controlled by its supported organization(s), typically by giving the supported organization(s) the power to regularly appoint or elect a majority of the directors or trustees of the supporting organization. You must complete Part IV, Sections A and B.

Type II. A supporting organization supervised or controlled in connection with its supported organization(s), by having control or management of the supporting organization vested in the same persons that control or manage the supported organization(s). You must complete Part IV, Sections A and C.

Type III functionally integrated. A supporting organization operated in connection with, and functionally integrated with, its supported organization(s) (see instructions). You must complete Part IV, Sections A, D, and E.

Type III non-functionally integrated. A supporting organization operated in connection with its supported organization(s) that is not functionally integrated. The organization generally must satisfy a distribution requirement and an attentiveness requirement (see instructions). You must complete Part IV, Sections A and D, and Part V.

Check this box if the organization received a written determination from the IRS that it is a Type I, Type II, Type III functionally integrated, or Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organization.

Enter the number of supported organizations ...............................

Provide the following information about the supported organization(s).

(i) Name of supported organization	(ii) EIN	(iv) Is the organization listed in your governing document?		(v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions)	(vi) Amount of other support (see instructions)
(i) Name of supported organization	(ii) EIN	Yes	No	(v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions)	(vi) Amount of other support (see instructions)


Total

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for
Form 990 or 990-EZ.

Cat. No. 11285F

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Page 2

Part II

Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A)(iv) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 5, 7, or 8 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part III. If the organization failed to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part III.)

Section A. Public Support

Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)		(a) 2020	(b) 2021	(c) 2022	(d) 2023	(e) 2024	(f) Total
1	Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grant.") ..	107,781,184	128,112,815	117,421,493	129,340,148	154,130,256	636,785,896
2	Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf ....
3	The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..
4	Total. Add lines 1 through 3	107,781,184	128,112,815	117,421,493	129,340,148	154,130,256	636,785,896
5	The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f) ..						17,735,300
6	Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4.						619,050,596

Section B. Total Support

Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)		(a) 2020	(b) 2021	(c) 2022	(d) 2023	(e) 2024	(f) Total
7	Amounts from line 4..	107,781,184	128,112,815	117,421,493	129,340,148	154,130,256	636,785,896
8	Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources...	2,560,809	4,622,339	5,414,949	6,486,336	6,750,682	25,835,115
9	Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on..
10	Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.)..	143,451	126,836			163,695	433,982
11	Total support. Add lines 7 through 10						663,054,993

Gross receipts from related activities, etc. (see instructions) ..................

24,206,456

First 5 years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here ........................................ right arrow

Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage

Public support percentage for 2024 (line 6, column (f) divided by line 11, column (f)) .........

93.360 %

Public support percentage for 2023 Schedule A, Part II, line 14 ...............

93.790 %

16a

33 1/3% support test—2024. If the organization did not check the box on line 13, and line 14 is 33 1/3% or more, check this box
and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ....................... right arrow

33 1/3% support test—2023. If the organization did not check a box on line 13 or 16a, and line 15 is 33 1/3% or more, check this
box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ..................... right arrow

17a

10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2024. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, or 16b, and line 14 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ............ right arrow

10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2023. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, or 17a, and line 15 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ............ right arrow

Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, 17a, or 17b, check this box and see
instructions ..................................................... right arrow

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Page 3

Part III

Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Section 509(a)(2)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 10 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part II. If the organization fails to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part II.)

Section A. Public Support

Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)		(a) 2020	(b) 2021	(c) 2022	(d) 2023	(e) 2024	(f) Total
1	Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") .
2	Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose
3	Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513 .....
4	Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf...
5	The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge
6	Total. Add lines 1 through 5
7a	Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons
b	Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year.
c	Add lines 7a and 7b..
8	Public support. (Subtract line 7c from line 6.)

Section B. Total Support

Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)		(a) 2020	(b) 2021	(c) 2022	(d) 2023	(e) 2024	(f) Total
9	Amounts from line 6...
10a	Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources..
b	Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975.
c	Add lines 10a and 10b.
11	Net income from unrelated business activities not included on line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.
12	Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) ..
13	Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.)..

First 5 years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here................................................. right arrow

Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage

Public support percentage for 2024 (line 8, column (f) divided by line 13, column (f)) .........

Public support percentage from 2023 Schedule A, Part III, line 15 ...............

Section D. Computation of Investment Income Percentage

Investment income percentage for 2024 (line 10c, column (f) divided by line 13, column (f)) ......

Investment income percentage from 2023 Schedule A, Part III, line 17 .............

19a

33 1/3% support tests-2024. If the organization did not check the box on line 14, and line 15 is more than 33 1/3%, and line 17 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ....... right arrow

33 1/3 % support tests—2023. If the organization did not check a box on line 14 or line 19a, and line 16 is more than 33 1/3% and line 18 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ..... right arrow

Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 14, 19a, or 19b, check this box and see instructions .... right arrow

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Page 4

Part IV

Supporting Organizations

(Complete only if you checked a box on line 12 of Part I. If you checked box 12a, of Part I, complete Sections A and B. If you checked box 12b, of Part I, complete Sections A and C. If you checked box 12c, of Part I, complete Sections A, D, and E. If you checked box12d, of Part I, complete Sections A and D, and complete Part V.)

Section A. All Supporting Organizations

Yes

Are all of the organization’s supported organizations listed by name in the organization’s governing documents?
If "No," describe in Part VI how the supported organizations are designated. If designated by class or purpose,
describe the designation. If historic and continuing relationship, explain.

Did the organization have any supported organization that does not have an IRS determination of status under section 509(a)(1) or (2)? If "Yes," explain in Part VI how the organization determined that the supported organization was described in section 509(a)(1) or (2).

Did the organization have a supported organization described in section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6)? If "Yes," answer lines 3b and 3c below.

Did the organization confirm that each supported organization qualified under section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6) and satisfied the public support tests under section 509(a)(2)? If "Yes," describe in Part VI when and how the organization made the determination.

Did the organization ensure that all support to such organizations was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes? If "Yes," explain in Part VI what controls the organization put in place to ensure such use.

Was any supported organization not organized in the United States ("foreign supported organization")? If “Yes” and if you checked box 12a or 12b in Part I, answer lines 4b and 4c below.

Did the organization have ultimate control and discretion in deciding whether to make grants to the foreign supported organization? If “Yes,” describe in Part VI how the organization had such control and discretion despite being controlled or supervised by or in connection with its supported organizations.

Did the organization support any foreign supported organization that does not have an IRS determination under sections 501(c)(3) and 509(a)(1) or (2)? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI what controls the organization used to ensure that all support to the foreign supported organization was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes.

Did the organization add, substitute, or remove any supported organizations during the tax year? If “Yes,” answer lines 5b and 5c below (if applicable). Also, provide detail in Part VI, including (i) the names and EIN numbers of the supported organizations added, substituted, or removed; (ii) the reasons for each such action; (iii) the authority under the organization's organizing document authorizing such action; and (iv) how the action was accomplished (such as by amendment to the organizing document).

Type I or Type II only. Was any added or substituted supported organization part of a class already designated in the organization's organizing document?

Substitutions only. Was the substitution the result of an event beyond the organization's control?

Did the organization provide support (whether in the form of grants or the provision of services or facilities) to anyone other than (i) its supported organizations, (ii) individuals that are part of the charitable class benefited by one or more of its supported organizations, or (iii) other supporting organizations that also support or benefit one or more of the filing organization’s supported organizations? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.

Did the organization provide a grant, loan, compensation, or other similar payment to a substantial contributor (defined in section 4958(c)(3)(C)), a family member of a substantial contributor, or a 35% controlled entity with regard to a substantial contributor? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990) .

Did the organization make a loan to a disqualified person (as defined in section 4958) not described on line 7? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990).

Was the organization controlled directly or indirectly at any time during the tax year by one or more disqualified persons, as defined in section 4946 (other than foundation managers and organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or (2))? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.

Did one or more disqualified persons (as defined on line 9a) hold a controlling interest in any entity in which the supporting organization had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.

Did a disqualified person (as defined on line 9a) have an ownership interest in, or derive any personal benefit from, assets in which the supporting organization also had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.

10a

Was the organization subject to the excess business holdings rules of section 4943 because of section 4943(f) (regarding certain Type II supporting organizations, and all Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organizations)? If “Yes,” answer line 10b below.

10a

Did the organization have any excess business holdings in the tax year? (Use Schedule C, Form 4720, to determine whether the organization had excess business holdings).

10b

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Page 5

Part IV

Supporting Organizations (continued)

Yes

Has the organization accepted a gift or contribution from any of the following persons?

A person who directly or indirectly controls, either alone or together with persons described on lines 11b and 11c below, the governing body of a supported organization?

11a

A family member of a person described on 11a above?

11b

A 35% controlled entity of a person described on line 11a or 11b above? If “Yes” to 11a, 11b, or 11c, provide detail in Part VI.

11c

Section B. Type I Supporting Organizations

Yes

Did the officers, directors, trustees, or membership of one or more supported organizations have the power to regularly appoint or elect at least a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees at all times during the tax year? If “No,” describe in Part VI how the supported organization(s) effectively operated, supervised, or controlled the organization’s activities. If the organization had more than one supported organization, describe how the powers to appoint and/or remove directors or trustees were allocated among the supported organizations and what conditions or restrictions, if any, applied to such powers during the tax year.

Did the organization operate for the benefit of any supported organization other than the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised, or controlled the supporting organization? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI how providing such benefit carried out the purposes of the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised or controlled the supporting organization.

Section C. Type II Supporting Organizations

Yes

Were a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees during the tax year also a majority of the directors or trustees of each of the organization’s supported organization(s)? If “No,” describe in Part VI how control or management of the supporting organization was vested in the same persons that controlled or managed the supported organization(s).

Section D. All Type III Supporting Organizations

Yes

Did the organization provide to each of its supported organizations, by the last day of the fifth month of the organization’s tax year, (i) a written notice describing the type and amount of support provided during the prior tax year, (ii) a copy of the Form 990 that was most recently filed as of the date of notification, and (iii) copies of the organization’s governing documents in effect on the date of notification, to the extent not previously provided?

Were any of the organization’s officers, directors, or trustees either (i) appointed or elected by the supported organization(s) or (ii) serving on the governing body of a supported organization? If "No," explain in Part VI how the organization maintained a close and continuous working relationship with the supported organization(s).

By reason of the relationship described in line 2 above, did the organization’s supported organizations have a significant voice in the organization’s investment policies and in directing the use of the organization’s income or assets at all times during the tax year? If "Yes," describe in Part VI the role the organization’s supported organizations played in this regard.

Section E. Type III Functionally-Integrated Supporting Organizations

Check the box next to the method that the organization used to satisfy the Integral Part Test during the year (see instructions):

The organization satisfied the Activities Test. Complete line 2 below.

The organization is the parent of each of its supported organizations. Complete line 3 below.

The organization supported a governmental entity. Describe in Part VI how you supported a government entity (see instructions)

Activities Test. Answer lines 2a and 2b below.

Yes

Did substantially all of the organization’s activities during the tax year directly further the exempt purposes of the supported organization(s) to which the organization was responsive? If "Yes," then in Part VI identify those supported organizations and explain how these activities directly furthered their exempt purposes, how the organization was responsive to those supported organizations, and how the organization determined that these activities constituted substantially all of its activities.

Did the activities described on line 2a, above constitute activities that, but for the organization’s involvement, one or more of the organization’s supported organization(s) would have been engaged in? If "Yes," explain in Part VI the reasons for the organization’s position that its supported organization(s) would have engaged in these activities but for the organization’s involvement.

Parent of Supported Organizations. Answer lines 3a and 3b below.

Did the organization have the power to regularly appoint or elect a majority of the officers, directors, or trustees of each of the supported organizations?If "Yes" or "No", provide details in Part VI.

Did the organization exercise a substantial degree of direction over the policies, programs and activities of each of its supported organizations? If "Yes," describe in Part VI. the role played by the organization in this regard.

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Page 6

Part V

Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations

Check here if the organization satisfied the Integral Part Test as a qualifying trust on Nov. 20, 1970 (explain in Part VI). See instructions. All other Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organizations must complete Sections A through E.

	Section A - Adjusted Net Income		(A) Prior Year	(B) Current Year (optional)
1	Net short-term capital gain	1
2	Recoveries of prior-year distributions	2
3	Other gross income (see instructions)	3
4	Add lines 1 through 3	4
5	Depreciation and depletion	5
6	Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions)	6
7	Other expenses (see instructions)	7
8	Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4)	8

	Section B - Minimum Asset Amount		(A) Prior Year	(B) Current Year (optional)
1	Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year):	1
a	Average monthly value of securities	1a
b	Average monthly cash balances	1b
c	Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets	1c
d	Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c)	1d
e	Discount claimed for blockage or other factors (explain in detail in Part VI):
2	Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt use assets	2
3	Subtract line 2 from line 1d	3
4	Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 0.015 of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions).	4
5	Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3)	5
6	Multiply line 5 by 0.035	6
7	Recoveries of prior-year distributions	7
8	Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6)	8

	Section C - Distributable Amount		Current Year
1	Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A)	1
2	Enter 85% of line 1	2
3	Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A)	3
4	Enter greater of line 2 or line 3	4
5	Income tax imposed in prior year	5
6	Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions)	6

Check here if the current year is the organization's first as a non-functionally-integrated Type III supporting organization (see instructions)

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Page 7

Part V

Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations(continued)

Section D - Distributions		Current Year
1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes	1
2 Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in excess of income from activity	2
3 Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations	3
4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets	4
5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required - provide details in Part VI)	5
6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions	6
7Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6.	7
8 Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide details in Part VI). See instructions	8
9 Distributable amount for 2024 from Section C, line 6	9
10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount	10

Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions)		(i) Excess Distributions	(ii) Underdistributions Pre-2024	(iii) Distributable Amount for 2024
1 Distributable amount for 2024 from Section C, line 6
2 Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2024 (reasonable cause required-- explain in Part VI). See instructions.
3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2024:
a From 2019.......
b From 2020.......
c From 2021.......
d From 2022.......
e From 2023.......
fTotal of lines 3a through e
g Applied to underdistributions of prior years
h Applied to 2024 distributable amount
i Carryover from 2019 not applied (see instructions)
j Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from line 3f.
4Distributions for 2024 from Section D, line 7:
$
a Applied to underdistributions of prior years
b Applied to 2024 distributable amount
c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from line 4.
5 Remaining underdistributions for years prior to 2024, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2. If the amount is greater than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions.
6 Remaining underdistributions for 2024. Subtract lines 3h and 4b from line 1. If the amount is greater than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions.
7 Excess distributions carryover to 2025. Add lines 3j and 4c.
8 Breakdown of line 7:
a Excess from 2020.....
b Excess from 2021.....
c Excess from 2022.....
d Excess from 2023.....
e Excess from 2024.....

Schedule A (Form 990) (2024)

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Page 8

Part VI

Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part II, line 10; Part II, line 17a or 17b; Part III, line 12; Part IV, Section A, lines 1, 2, 3b, 3c, 4b, 4c, 5a, 6, 9a, 9b, 9c, 11a, 11b, and 11c; Part IV, Section B, lines 1 and 2; Part IV, Section C, line 1; Part IV, Section D, lines 2 and 3; Part IV, Section E, lines 1c, 2a, 2b, 3a and 3b; Part V, line 1; Part V, Section B, line 1e; Part V Section D, lines 5, 6, and 8; and Part V, Section E, lines 2, 5, and 6. Also complete this part for any additional information. (See instructions).

Facts And Circumstances Test

Return Reference	Explanation
SCHEDULE A, PART II, LINE 10, EXPLANATION OF OTHER INCOME:	MISCELLANEOUS - 2020 AMOUNT: $ 143,451. 2021 AMOUNT: $ 126,836. 2024 AMOUNT: $ 163,695.

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

Schedule B
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Schedule of Contributors

Attach to Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

Name of the organization

EARTHJUSTICE

Employer identification number

94-1730465

Organization type (check one):

Filers of:

Section:

Form 990 or 990-EZ

501(c)( ) (enter number) organization

4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust not treated as a private foundation

527 political organization

Form 990-PF

501(c)(3) exempt private foundation

4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust treated as a private foundation

501(c)(3) taxable private foundation

Check if your organization is covered by the General Rule or a Special Rule.
Note: Only a section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) organization can check boxes for both the General Rule and a Special Rule. See instructions.

General Rule

For an organization filing Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF that received, during the year, contributions totaling $5,000 or more (in money or other property) from any one contributor. Complete Parts I and II. See instructions for determining a contributor's total contributions.

Special Rules

For an organization described in section 501(c)(3) filing Form 990 or 990-EZ that met the 33¹/3% support test of the regulations
under sections 509(a)(1) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), that checked Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ), Part II, line 13, 16a, or 16b, and that received from any one contributor, during the year, total contributions of the greater of (1) $5,000 or (2) 2% of the amount on (i) Form 990, Part VIII, line 1h, or (ii) Form 990-EZ, line 1. Complete Parts I and II.

For an organization described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) filing Form 990 or 990-EZ that received from any one contributor,
during the year, total contributions of more than $1,000 exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for the prevention of cruelty to children or animals. Complete Parts I, II, and III.

For an organization described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) filing Form 990 or 990-EZ that received from any one contributor,
during the year, contributions exclusively for religious, charitable, etc., purposes, but no such contributions totaled more than $1,000. If this box is checked, enter here the total contributions that were received during the year for an exclusively religious, charitable, etc., purpose. Don't complete any of the parts unless the General Rule applies to this organization because it received nonexclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions totaling $5,000 or more during the year ......... Right Arrow

Caution: An organization that isn't covered by the General Rule and/or the Special Rules doesn't file Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF), but it must answer “No” on Part IV, line 2, of its Form 990; or check the box on line H of its Form 990-EZ
or on its Form 990PF, Part I, line 2, to certify that it doesn't meet the filing requirements of Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF).

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions
for Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.

Cat. No. 30613XSchedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025) Page 2

Name of organization EARTHJUSTICE

Part I	Contributors (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part I if additional space is needed.
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
RESTRICTED	,	$ RESTRICTED	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
		$	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
		$	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
		$	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
		$	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a) No.	(b) Name, address, and ZIP + 4	(c) Total contributions	(d) Type of contribution
		$	Person Payroll Noncash (Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Page 3

Name of organization EARTHJUSTICE		Employer identification number 94-1730465

Part II	Noncash Property (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part II if additional space is needed.
(a) No. from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (See instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
(a) No. from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (See instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
(a) No. from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (See instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
(a) No. from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (See instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
(a) No. from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (See instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
(a) No. from Part I	(b) Description of noncash property given	(c) FMV (or estimate) (See instructions)	(d) Date received
		$
Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Page 4


Name of organization EARTHJUSTICE			Employer identification number 94-1730465
Part III Exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions to organizations described in section 501(c) (7), (8), or (10) that total more than $1,000 for the year from any one contributor. Complete columns (a) through (e) and the following line entry. For organizations completing Part III, enter the total of exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions of $1,000 or less for the year. (Enter this information once. See instructions.) $ Use duplicate copies of Part III if additional space is needed.

(a)
No. from Part I

(b) Purpose of gift

(d) Description of how gift is held

(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4	Relationship of transferor to transferee

(a)
No. from Part I

(b) Purpose of gift

(d) Description of how gift is held

(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4	Relationship of transferor to transferee

(a)
No. from Part I

(b) Purpose of gift

(d) Description of how gift is held

(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4	Relationship of transferor to transferee

(a)
No. from Part I

(b) Purpose of gift

(d) Description of how gift is held

(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4	Relationship of transferor to transferee

Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

SCHEDULE C
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Political Campaign and Lobbying Activities

For Organizations Exempt From Income Tax Under section 501(c) and section 527

right arrow

Complete if the organization is described below. right arrow

Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrow

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2024

Open to Public
Inspection

If the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, Line 3, or Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 46 (Political Campaign Activities), then
Round Bullet

Section 501(c)(3) organizations: Complete Parts I-A and B. Do not complete Part I-C.
Round Bullet

Section 501(c) (other than section 501(c)(3)) organizations: Complete Parts I-A and C below. Do not complete Part I-B.
Round Bullet

Section 527 organizations: Complete Part I-A only.
If the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, Line 4, or Form 990-EZ, Part VI, line 47 (Lobbying Activities), then
Round Bullet

Section 501(c)(3) organizations that have filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)): Complete Part II-A. Do not complete Part II-B.
Round Bullet

Section 501(c)(3) organizations that have NOT filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)): Complete Part II-B. Do not complete Part II-A.
If the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, Line 5 (Proxy Tax) (see separate instructions) or Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 35c (Proxy Tax) (see separate instructions), then
Round Bullet

Section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6) organizations: Complete Part III.

Name of the organization

EARTHJUSTICE

Employer identification number

94-1730465

Part I-A

Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c) or is a section 527 organization.

Provide a description of the organization’s direct and indirect political campaign activities in Part IV. See instructions for definition of “political campaign activities."

Political campaign activity expenditures. See instructions .................................................................... right arrow

Volunteer hours for political campaign activities. See instructions ..................................................................

Part I-B

Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(3).

Enter the amount of any excise tax incurred by the organization under section 4955 ................................ right arrow

Enter the amount of any excise tax incurred by organization managers under section 4955 ....................... right arrow

If the organization incurred a section 4955 tax, did it file Form 4720 for this year? .........................................

Yes No

Was a correction made? ......................................................................................................................

Yes No

If "Yes," describe in Part IV.

Part I-C

Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c), except section 501(c)(3).

Enter the amount directly expended by the filing organization for section 527 exempt function activities ..... right arrow

Enter the amount of the filing organization's funds contributed to other organizations for section 527 exempt function activities ............................................................................................................................ right arrow

Total exempt function expenditures. Add lines 1 and 2. Enter here and on Form 1120-POL, line 17b........... right arrow

Did the filing organization file Form 1120-POL for this year? ...................................................................

Yes No

Enter the names, addresses and employer identification number (EIN) of all section 527 political organizations to which the filing
organization made payments. For each organization listed, enter the amount paid from the filing organization’s funds. Also enter the amount of political contributions received that were promptly and directly delivered to a separate political organization, such as a separate segregated fund or a political action committee (PAC). If additional space is needed, provide information in Part IV.

(a) Name	(b) Address	(c) EIN	(d) Amount paid from filing organization's funds. If none, enter -0-.	(e) Amount of political contributions received and promptly and directly delivered to a separate political organization. If none, enter -0-.
1
2
3
4
5
6

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the instructions for Form 990.

Cat. No. 50084S

Schedule C (Form 990) 2024

Page 2

Part II-A

Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(3) and filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)).

A Check right arrow

if the filing organization belongs to an affiliated group (and list in Part IV each affiliated group member's name, address, EIN, expenses, and share of excess lobbying expenditures).
B Check right arrow

if the filing organization checked box A and "limited control" provisions apply.

Limits on Lobbying Expenditures (The term "expenditures" means amounts paid or incurred.)		(b) Affiliated group totals
1a	Total lobbying expenditures to influence public opinion (grass roots lobbying) ......................
b	Total lobbying expenditures to influence a legislative body (direct lobbying) ........................
c	Total lobbying expenditures (add lines 1a and 1b) ............................................................
d	Other exempt purpose expenditures ...............................................................................
e	Total exempt purpose expenditures (add lines 1c and 1d) ..................................................
f	Lobbying nontaxable amount. Enter the amount from the following table in both columns.
	If the amount on line 1e, column (a) or (b) is:The lobbying nontaxable amount is:
	Not over $500,00020% of the amount on line 1e.
	Over $500,000 but not over $1,000,000$100,000 plus 15% of the excess over $500,000.
	Over $1,000,000 but not over $1,500,000$175,000 plus 10% of the excess over $1,000,000.
	Over $1,500,000 but not over $17,000,000$225,000 plus 5% of the excess over $1,500,000.
	Over $17,000,000$1,000,000.

g	Grassroots nontaxable amount (enter 25% of line 1f) .................................................
h	Subtract line 1g from line 1a. If zero or less, enter -0-. ................................................
i	Subtract line 1f from line 1c. If zero or less, enter -0-. ................................................
j	If there is an amount other than zero on either line 1h or line 1i, did the organization file Form 4720 reporting section 4911 tax for this year? ...................................................................................................................	Yes No

4-Year Averaging Period Under Section 501(h) (Some organizations that made a section 501(h) election do not have to complete all of the five columns below. See the separate instructions for lines 2a through 2f.)
Lobbying Expenditures During 4-Year Averaging Period
	Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)	(a) 2021	(b) 2022	(c) 2023	(d) 2024	(e) Total

2a	Lobbying nontaxable amount

b	Lobbying ceiling amount (150% of line 2a, column(e))

c	Total lobbying expenditures

d	Grassroots nontaxable amount

e	Grassroots ceiling amount (150% of line 2d, column (e))

f	Grassroots lobbying expenditures

Schedule C (Form 990) 2024

Page 3

Part II-B

Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(3) and has NOT filed Form 5768 (election under section 501(h)).

For each "Yes" response on lines 1a through 1i below, provide in Part IV a detailed description of the lobbying activity.

(a)

Yes

(b)

Amount

During the year, did the filing organization attempt to influence foreign, national, state or local legislation, including any attempt to influence public opinion on a legislative matter or referendum, through the use of:

Volunteers? ...........................................................................................................

Paid staff or management (include compensation in expenses reported on lines 1c through 1i)? ........

Yes

Media advertisements? ...................................................................................................

Yes

3,825

Mailings to members, legislators, or the public? .............................................................................

Yes

80,935

Publications, or published or broadcast statements? ...........................................................

Yes

80,951

Grants to other organizations for lobbying purposes? ..........................................................

Yes

2,200,293

Direct contact with legislators, their staffs, government officials, or a legislative body? .......................

Yes

572,407

Rallies, demonstrations, seminars, conventions, speeches, lectures, or any similar means? ..................

Yes

3,474

Other activities? ...................................................................................................................

Yes

174,985

Total. Add lines 1c through 1i ....................................................................................................

3,116,870

Did the activities in line 1 cause the organization to be not described in section 501(c)(3)? .....

If "Yes," enter the amount of any tax incurred under section 4912 ...........................................

If "Yes," enter the amount of any tax incurred by organization managers under section 4912 ...................

If the filing organization incurred a section 4912 tax, did it file Form 4720 for this year? ........................

Part III-A

Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(4), section 501(c)(5), or section 501(c)(6).

Yes

Were substantially all (90% or more) dues received nondeductible by members? ...............................................

Did the organization make only in-house lobbying expenditures of $2,000 or less? ............................................

Did the organization agree to carry over lobbying and political expenditures from the prior year? .................................

Part III-B

Complete if the organization is exempt under section 501(c)(4), section 501(c)(5), or section 501(c)(6) and if either (a) BOTH Part III-A, lines 1 and 2, are answered "No" OR (b) Part III-A, line 3, is answered “Yes."

Dues, assessments and similar amounts from members ......................................................................

Section 162(e) nondeductible lobbying and political expenditures (do not include amounts of political expenses for which the section 527(f) tax was paid).

Current year .............................................................................................................................

Carryover from last year ............................................................................................................

Total ...........................................................................................................................................

Aggregate amount reported in section 6033(e)(1)(A) notices of nondeductible section 162(e) dues .

If notices were sent and the amount on line 2c exceeds the amount on line 3, what portion of the excess does the organization agree to carryover to the reasonable estimate of nondeductible lobbying and political expenditure next year? ......................................................................................................................

Taxable amount of lobbying and political expenditures. See Instructions .........................................

Part IV

Supplemental Information

Provide the descriptions required for Part l-A, line 1; Part l-B, line 4; Part l-C, line 5; Part II-A (affiliated group list); Part II-A, lines 1 and 2 (see instructions), and Part ll-B, line 1. Also, complete this part for any additional information.

Return Reference	Explanation
PART II-B, LINE 1:	EARTHJUSTICE ENGAGES IN LIMITED AMOUNTS OF LOBBYING ACTIVITIES TO FURTHER ITS MISSION TO PROTECT PEOPLE'S HEALTH, TO PRESERVE MAGNIFICENT PLACES AND WILDLIFE, TO ADVANCE CLEAN ENERGY, AND TO COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE. EARTHJUSTICE DEVOTED $3.1M OF ITS EXEMPT PURPOSE EXPENDITURES ATTEMPTING TO INFLUENCE LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, AND NOMINATIONS IN FISCAL YEAR 2025. EARTHJUSTICE ENGAGED IN LOBBYING ACTIVITIES AT THE FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL LEVELS, INCLUDING MEETING WITH GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS ON KEY LEGISLATION AND OTHER MISSION-CRITICAL ISSUES, DRAFTING AND DISTRIBUTING LETTERS TO LEGISLATORS AND OTHER GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS, AND DISTRIBUTING MATERIALS THROUGH VARIOUS MEDIA (INCLUDING EARTHJUSTICE'S WEBSITE, EMAIL, AND SOCIAL MEDIA CHANNELS, ADVERTISEMENTS, PRESS STATEMENTS) TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC ON ENVIRONMENTAL AND JUDICIAL ISSUES. EARTHJUSTICE ALSO HELD FLY-INS/LOBBY DAYS TO INFLUENCE LEGISLATION.

Return Reference

Explanation

PART II-B, LINE 1:

EARTHJUSTICE ENGAGES IN LIMITED AMOUNTS OF LOBBYING ACTIVITIES TO FURTHER ITS MISSION TO PROTECT PEOPLE'S HEALTH, TO PRESERVE MAGNIFICENT PLACES AND WILDLIFE, TO ADVANCE CLEAN ENERGY, AND TO COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE. EARTHJUSTICE DEVOTED $3.1M OF ITS EXEMPT PURPOSE EXPENDITURES ATTEMPTING TO INFLUENCE LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, AND NOMINATIONS IN FISCAL YEAR 2025. EARTHJUSTICE ENGAGED IN LOBBYING ACTIVITIES AT THE FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL LEVELS, INCLUDING MEETING WITH GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS ON KEY LEGISLATION AND OTHER MISSION-CRITICAL ISSUES, DRAFTING AND DISTRIBUTING LETTERS TO LEGISLATORS AND OTHER GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS, AND DISTRIBUTING MATERIALS THROUGH VARIOUS MEDIA (INCLUDING EARTHJUSTICE'S WEBSITE, EMAIL, AND SOCIAL MEDIA CHANNELS, ADVERTISEMENTS, PRESS STATEMENTS) TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC ON ENVIRONMENTAL AND JUDICIAL ISSUES. EARTHJUSTICE ALSO HELD FLY-INS/LOBBY DAYS TO INFLUENCE LEGISLATION.

Schedule C (Form 990) 2024

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

SCHEDULE D
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Supplemental Financial Statements

Complete if the organization answered "Yes," on Form 990,
Part IV, line 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e, 11f, 12a, or 12b.
right arrow

Attach to Form 990.
right arrow

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

Open to Public Inspection

Name of the organization

EARTHJUSTICE

Employer identification number

94-1730465

Part I

Organizations Maintaining Donor Advised Funds or Other Similar Funds or Accounts. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 6.

		(a) Donor advised funds	(b) Funds and other accounts
1	Total number at end of year .........
2	Aggregate value of contributions to (during year)
3	Aggregate value of grants from (during year)
4	Aggregate value at end of year ........

Did the organization inform all donors and donor advisors in writing that the assets held in donor advised funds are the organization’s property, subject to the organization’s exclusive legal control? ............

Yes No

Did the organization inform all grantees, donors, and donor advisors in writing that grant funds can be used only for charitable purposes and not for the benefit of the donor or donor advisor, or for any other purpose conferring impermissible private benefit? ...................................

Yes No

Part II

Conservation Easements.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 7.

Purpose(s) of conservation easements held by the organization (check all that apply).

Preservation of land for public use (e.g., recreation or education) Preservation of an historically important land area

Protection of natural habitat Preservation of a certified historic structure

Preservation of open space

Complete lines 2a through 2d if the organization held a qualified conservation contribution in the form of a conservation easement on the last day of the tax year.


a	Total number of conservation easements ......................	2a
b	Total acreage restricted by conservation easements ....................	2b
c	Number of conservation easements on a certified historic structure included in (a) .....	2c
d	Number of conservation easements included in (c) acquired after July 25, 2006, and not on a historic structure listed in the National Register ...	2d

Number of conservation easements modified, transferred, released, extinguished, or terminated by the organization during the
tax year right arrow

Number of states where property subject to conservation easement is located right arrow

Does the organization have a written policy regarding the periodic monitoring, inspection, handling of violations, and enforcement of the conservation easements it holds? ............

Yes No

Staff and volunteer hours devoted to monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
right arrow

Amount of expenses incurred in monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
right arrow

Does each conservation easement reported on line 2(d) above satisfy the requirements of section 170(h)(4)(B)(i) and section 170(h)(4)(B)(ii)? .............................

Yes No

In Part XIII, describe how the organization reports conservation easements in its revenue and expense statement, and
balance sheet, and include, if applicable, the text of the footnote to the organization’s financial statements that describes
the organization’s accounting for conservation easements.

Part III

Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 8.

If the organization elected, as permitted under FASB ASC 958, not to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide, in Part XIII, the text of the footnote to its financial statements that describes these items.

If the organization elected, as permitted under FASB ASC 958, to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide the following amounts relating to these items:

(i)

Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 ......................... right arrow

(ii)

Assets included in Form 990, Part X ............................... right arrow

If the organization received or held works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets for financial gain, provide the
following amounts required to be reported under FASB ASC 958 relating to these items:

Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 .......................... right arrow

Assets included in Form 990, Part X ............................... right arrow

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.

Cat. No. 52283D

Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Page 2

Part III

Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets (continued)

Using the organization’s acquisition, accession, and other records, check any of the following that are a significant use of its collection items (check all that apply):

Public exhibition

Loan or exchange programs

Scholarly research

Other

Preservation for future generations

Provide a description of the organization’s collections and explain how they further the organization’s exempt purpose in
Part XIII.

During the year, did the organization solicit or receive donations of art, historical treasures or other similar
assets to be sold to raise funds rather than to be maintained as part of the organization’s collection?...

Yes No

Part IV

Escrow and Custodial Arrangements. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 9, or reported an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21.

Is the organization an agent, trustee, custodian or other intermediary for contributions or other assets not
included on Form 990, Part X? ....................................

Yes No


b	If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII and complete the following table:		Amount
c	Beginning balance .............................	1c
d	Additions during the year ............................	1d
e	Distributions during the year ..........................	1e
f	Ending balance ................................	1f

Did the organization include an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21, for escrow or custodial account liability? ...

Yes No

If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII. Check here if the explanation has been provided in Part XIII ....

Part V

Endowment Funds.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 10.

		(a) Current year	(b) Prior year	(c) Two years back	(d) Three years back	(e) Four years back

1a	Beginning of year balance ....	2,263,127	2,088,808	1,926,247	1,908,000	1,908,001
b	Contributions ...
c	Net investment earnings, gains, and losses	344,243	259,099	246,790	95,637	73,982
d	Grants or scholarships ...
e	Other expenditures for facilities and programs ...	85,160	84,780	84,229	77,390	73,983
f	Administrative expenses ....
g	End of year balance ......	2,522,210	2,263,127	2,088,808	1,926,247	1,908,000

Provide the estimated percentage of the current year end balance (line 1g, column (a)) held as:

Board designated or quasi-endowment right arrow

Permanent endowment right arrow

57.403 %

Term endowment right arrow

42.597 %

The percentages on lines 2a, 2b, and 2c should equal 100%.

Are there endowment funds not in the possession of the organization that are held and administered for the
organization by:

Yes

(i) Unrelated organizations .................

3a(i)

(ii) Related organizations .................

3a(ii)

If "Yes" on 3a(ii), are the related organizations listed as required on Schedule R? .........

Describe in Part XIII the intended uses of the organization's endowment funds.

Part VI

Land, Buildings, and Equipment.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 11a. See Form 990, Part X, line 10.

Description of property		(a) Cost or other basis (investment)	(b) Cost or other basis (other)	(c) Accumulated depreciation	(d) Book value

1a	Land .....	153,880		153,880
b	Buildings ....	475,112	236,268	238,844
c	Leasehold improvements	6,528,559	3,344,252	3,184,307
d	Equipment ....	2,735,824	1,697,706	1,038,118
e	Other .....	5,862,953	4,630,907	1,232,046
Total. Add lines 1a through 1e. (Column (d) must equal Form 990, Part X, column (B), line 10(c).)..				5,847,195

Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Page 3

Part VII

Investments - Other Securities.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 11b. See Form 990, Part X, line 12.

(a) Description of security or category (including name of security)	(b) Book value	(c) Method of valuation: Cost or end-of-year market value
(1) Financial derivatives.........
(2) Closely-held equity interests........
(3)Other
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
(F)
(G)
(H)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col. (B) line 12.)

Part VIII

Investments - Program Related. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11c. See Form 990, Part X, line 13.

(a) Description of investment	(b) Book value	(c) Method of valuation: Cost or end-of-year market value

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 13.)

Part IX

Other Assets.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11d. See Form 990, Part X, line 15.

(a) Description				(b) Book value
(1)DEFERRED COMPENSATION				3,404,307
(2)SPLIT INTEREST GIFT AGREEMENT				18,498,603
(3)RIGHT OF USE ASSET				16,328,780
(4)RECEIVABLE - EARTHJUSTICE ACTION				1,309,613
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 15.)...........				39,541,303

Part X

Other Liabilities.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11e or 11f. See Form 990, Part X, line 25.

1.(a) Description of liability	(b) Book value
(1) Federal income taxes
SPLIT INTEREST GIFT AGREEMENTS	9,452,125
DEFERRED COMPENSATION LIABILITY	3,404,307
OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES	19,042,906






Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 25.)	31,899,338
2. Liability for uncertain tax positions. In Part XIII, provide the text of the footnote to the organization's financial statements that reports the organization's liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740). Check here if the text of the footnote has been provided in Part XIII

Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Page 4

Part XI Reconciliation of Revenue per Audited Financial Statements With Revenue per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1	Total revenue, gains, and other support per audited financial statements .......			1	207,196,608
2	Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12:
a	Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments ....	2a	19,174,514
b	Donated services and use of facilities .........	2b	16,809,973
c	Recoveries of prior year grants ...........	2c
d	Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ...........	2d	1,056,709
e	Add lines 2a through 2d .....................			2e	37,041,196
3	Subtract line 2e from line 1..................			3	170,155,412
4	Amounts included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, but not on line 1:
a	Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b .	4a
b	Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ...........	4b	672,099
c	Add lines 4a and 4b....................			4c	672,099
5	Total revenue. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 12.) ......			5	170,827,511

Part XII Reconciliation of Expenses per Audited Financial Statements With Expenses per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1	Total expenses and losses per audited financial statements ...........			1	183,685,874
2	Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part IX, line 25:
a	Donated services and use of facilities .........	2a	16,809,973
b	Prior year adjustments ............	2b
c	Other losses ................	2c
d	Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ...........	2d	28,378
e	Add lines 2a through 2d....................			2e	16,838,351
3	Subtract line 2e from line 1...................			3	166,847,523
4	Amounts included on Form 990, Part IX, line 25, but not on line 1:
a	Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b ..	4a
b	Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ...........	4b	700,477
c	Add lines 4a and 4b.....................			4c	700,477
5	Total expenses. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 18.) ......			5	167,548,000

Part XIII

Supplemental Information

Provide the descriptions required for Part II, lines 3, 5, and 9; Part III, lines 1a and 4; Part lV, lines 1b and 2b; Part V, line 4; Part X, line 2; Part XI, lines 2d and 4b; and Part XII, lines 2d and 4b. Also complete this part to provide any additional information.

Return Reference	Explanation
PART IV, LINE 2B:	AS A LAW FIRM, WE ARE REQUIRED TO HOLD MONEY RECEIVED FOR THE BENEFIT OF CLIENTS IN STATE-SPECIFIC ATTORNEY CLIENT TRUST ACCOUNTS UNTIL THE FUNDS ARE APPROPRIATELY IDENTIFIED AND EITHER REFUNDED TO THE CLIENTS OR TRANSFERRED INTO OPERATING FUNDS. AS OF 6/30/25, THE TOTAL BALANCE IN OUR CLIENT TRUST FUND ACCOUNTS TOTALED $3,169,246
PART V, LINE 4:	THE ENDOWMENT FUNDS ARE SEPARATED INTO CATEGORIES, BASED ON DIFFERENT SPENDING RESTRICTIONS, AS STIPULATED BY THE DONOR. A PORTION OF ENDOWMENT FUNDS ARE USED EACH YEAR TO SUPPORT ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENSES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SPENDING RESTRICTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THOSE CATEGORIES.
PART XI, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:	CHANGE IN VALUE OF SPLIT-INTEREST GIFT AGREEMENTS 1,056,709.
PART XI, LINE 4B - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:	INVESTMENT AND OTHER FEES 700,477. COST OF GOODS SOLD -28,378. MISCELLANEOUS REVENUE
PART XII, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:	COST OF GOODS SOLD 28,378.
PART XII, LINE 4B - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:	INVESTMENT AND OTHER FEES 700,477. MISCELLANEOUS REVENUE

Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Additional Data

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Software Version:

- TIN:

SCHEDULE F(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Statement of Activities Outside the United States

Complete if the organization answered "Yes" to Form 990, Part IV, line 14b, 15, or 16. Right arrow

Attach to Form 990. Right arrow

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

Open to Public Inspection

Name of the organization
EARTHJUSTICE

Employer identification number

94-1730465

Part I

General Information on Activities Outside the United States. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 14b.

For grantmakers. Does the organization maintain records to substantiate the amount of its grants and

other assistance, the grantees’ eligibility for the grants or assistance, and the selection criteria used

to award the grants or assistance? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Yes

For grantmakers. Describe in Part V the organization’s procedures for monitoring the use of its grants and other assistance outside the United States.

Activites per Region. (The following Part I, line 3 table can be duplicated if additional space is needed.)

(a) Region		(b) Number of offices in the region	(c) Number of employees, agents, and independent contractors in the region	(d) Activities conducted in region (by type) (such as, fundraising, program services, investments, grants to recipients located in the region)	(e) If activity listed in (d) is a program service, describe specific type of service(s) in the region	(f) Total expenditures for and investments in the region
	SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA	0	2	PROGRAM SERVICES	CONSULTING SERVICES, EXPERT SERVICES	10,000
	MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA	0	1	PROGRAM SERVICES	CONSULTING SERVICES, EXPERT SERVICES	200
	NORTH AMERICA	0	6	PROGRAM SERVICES	CONSULTING SERVICES, EXPERT SERVICES	109,118
	EUROPE	0	6	PROGRAM SERVICES	CONSULTING SERVICES, EXPERT SERVICES	84,942
	EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC	0	3	PROGRAM SERVICES	CONSULTING SERVICES, EXPERT SERVICES	243,670
	NORTH AMERICA	0	0	GRANTMAKING		30,000
	SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA	0	0	GRANTMAKING		392,778










3a	Sub-total ....	0	18			870,708
b	Total from continuation sheets to Part I ...	0	0			0
c	Totals (add lines 3a and 3b)	0	18			870,708

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.Cat. No. 50082W Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Page 2

Part II

Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations or Entities Outside the United States. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 15, for any recipient who received more than $5,000. Part II can be duplicated if additional space is needed.

(c) Region	(d) Purpose of grant	(e) Amount of cash grant	(f) Manner of cash disbursement	(g) Amount of noncash assistance
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA	TO SUPPORT OCEAN CONSERVATION AND LEGAL ADVOCACY IN SOUTH AFRICA	55,000	WIRE	0
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA	TO SUPPORT THE LEGAL AND ADVOCACY STRATEGIES FOR CLEAN ENERGY IN SOUTH AFRICA	85,500	WIRE	0
NORTH AMERICA	TO SUPPORT CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS IN MEXICO	30,000	WIRE	0
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA	TO SUPPORT CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS IN SOUTH AFRICA	252,278	WIRE	0

2	Enter total number of recipient organizations listed above that are recognized as charities by the foreign country, recognized as tax-exempt by the IRS, or for which the grantee or counsel has provided a section 501(c)(3) equivalency letter .......	4
3	Enter total number of other organizations or entities .......................	0

Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)Page 3

Part III

Grants and Other Assistance to Individuals Outside the United States. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 16.

Part III can be duplicated if additional space is needed.

(a) Type of grant or assistance		(b) Region	(c) Number of recipients	(d) Amount of cash grant	(e) Manner of cash disbursement	(f) Amount of noncash assistance	(g) Description of noncash assistance	(h) Method of valuation (book, FMV, appraisal, other)

Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Page 4

Part IV

Foreign Forms

Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Page 5

Part V

Supplemental Information
Provide the information required by Part I, line 2 (monitoring of funds); Part I, line 3, column (f) (accounting method; amounts of investments vs. expenditures per region); Part II, line 1 (accounting method); Part III (accounting method); and Part III, column (c) (estimated number of recipients), as applicable. Also complete this part to provide any additional information. See instructions.

ReturnReference	Explanation
PART I, LINE 2:	GRANTS AND/OR ASSISTANCE ARE PROVIDED TO OTHER ORGANIZATIONS FOR PURPOSES RELATED TO COMMON INTEREST AND ENDEAVORS ON PARTICULAR ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES. THOSE PURPOSES ARE CONSISTENT WITH THE MISSION OF EARTHJUSTICE AND THE RESTRICTIONS ON 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATIONS, WHETHER OR NOT THE RECIPIENT IS A 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATION. THE RECIPIENTS' USE OF FUNDS IS MONITORED AS PART OF EARTHJUSTICE'S INVOLVEMENT IN THE ISSUES OF SHARED INTEREST.

Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Additional Data

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SCHEDULE G (Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Supplemental Information Regarding
Fundraising or Gaming Activities

Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, lines 17, 18, or 19, or if the organization entered more than $15,000 on Form 990-EZ, line 6a. right arrow

Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrow

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

Open to Public Inspection

Name of the organization
EARTHJUSTICE

Employer identification number

94-1730465

Part I

Fundraising Activities.Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 17.

Form 990-EZ filers are not required to complete this part.

Indicate whether the organization raised funds through any of the following activities. Check all that apply.

a	Mail solicitations	e	Solicitation of non-government grants
b	Internet and email solicitations	f	Solicitation of government grants
c	Phone solicitations	g	Special fundraising events
d	In-person solicitations

Did the organization have a written or oral agreement with any individual (including officers, directors, trustees

or key employees listed in Form 990, Part VII) or entity in connection with professional fundraising services?

YesNo

If "Yes," list the 10 highest paid individuals or entities (fundraisers) pursuant to agreements under which the fundraiser is
to be compensated at least $5,000 by the organization.

(i) Name and address of individual or entity (fundraiser)		(ii) Activity	(iii) Did fundraiser have custody or control of contributions?		(iv) Gross receipts from activity	(v) Amount paid to (or retained by) fundraiser listed in col. (i)	(vi) Amount paid to (or retained by) organization
			Yes	No
	MAL WARWICK ASSOCIATES 2550 NINTH ST STE 103 BERKELEY, CA94710	DIRECT MAIL CONSULTANT		No	6,998,595	3,867,608	3,130,987









Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .					6,998,595	3,867,608	3,130,987

List all states in which the organization is registered or licensed to solicit contributions or has been notified it is exempt from registration or licensing.

AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.

Cat. No. 50083H

Schedule G (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Page 2

Part II

Fundraising Events. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 18, or reported more than $15,000 of fundraising event contributions and gross income on Form 990-EZ, lines 1 and 6b. List events with gross receipts greater than $5,000.

		(a) Event #1 (event type)	(b) Event #2 (event type)	(c) Other events (total number)	(d) Total events (add col. (a) through col. (c))
1	Gross receipts . . . . .
2	Less: Contributions . . . .
3	Gross income (line 1 minus line 2) . . . . . .

4	Cash prizes . . . . .
5	Noncash prizes . . . .
6	Rent/facility costs . . . .
7	Food and beverages . . .
8	Entertainment . . . .
9	Other direct expenses . . .
10	Direct expense summary. Add lines 4 through 9 in column (d) . . . . . . . . . .
11	Net income summary. Subtract line 10 from line 3, column (d). . . . . . . . . .

Part III

Gaming. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 19, or reported more than $15,000 on Form 990-EZ, line 6a.

		(a) Bingo	(b) Pull tabs/Instant bingo/progressive bingo	(c) Other gaming	(d) Total gaming (add col.(a) through col.(c))
1	Gross revenue . . . . .

2	Cash prizes . . . . .
3	Noncash prizes . . . .
4	Rent/facility costs . . . .
5	Other direct expenses . . .

Volunteer labor . . . .

	Yes %
	No

	Yes %
	No

	Yes %
	No

Direct expense summary. Add lines 2 through 5 in column (d) . . . . . . . . . . right arrow

Net gaming income summary. Subtract line 7 from line 1, column (d). . . . . . . . . right arrow

Enter the state(s) in which the organization conducts gaming activities:

Is the organization licensed to conduct gaming activities in each of these states? . . . . . . . .

YesNo

If "No," explain:

10a

Were any of the organization's gaming licenses revoked, suspended or terminated during the tax year? . . .

YesNo

If "Yes," explain:

Schedule G (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Page 3

Does the organization conduct gaming activities with nonmembers? . . . . . . . . . . .

YesNo

Is the organization a grantor, beneficiary or trustee of a trust or a member of a partnership or other entity

formed to administer charitable gaming? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YesNo

Indicate the percentage of gaming activity conducted in:

The organization's facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13a

An outside facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13b

Enter the name and address of the person who prepares the organization's gaming/special events books and records:

Name

Address

15a

Does the organization have a contract with a third party from whom the organization receives gaming

revenue? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YesNo

If "Yes," enter the amount of gaming revenue received by the organization right arrow

$ and the

amount of gaming revenue retained by the third party right arrow

$ .

If "Yes," enter name and address of the third party:

Name

Address

Gaming manager information:

Name

Gaming manager compensation right arrow

Description of services provided right arrow

Director/officer Employee Independent contractor

Mandatory distributions:

Is the organization required under state law to make charitable distributions from the gaming proceeds to

retain the state gaming license? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YesNo

Enter the amount of distributions required under state law distributed to other exempt organizations or spent

in the organization's own exempt activities during the tax year right arrow

Part IV

Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part I, line 2b, columns (iii) and (v); and Part III, lines 9, 9b, 10b, 15b, 15c, 16, and 17b, as applicable. Also provide any additional information. See instructions.

Return Reference	Explanation

Schedule G (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Additional Data

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Schedule I
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations,
Governments and Individuals in the United States

Complete if the organization answered "Yes," on Form 990, Part IV, line 21 or 22.
lBullet

Attach to Form 990.
lBullet

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

Open to Public
Inspection

Name of the organization
EARTHJUSTICE

Employer identification number
94-1730465

Part I

General Information on Grants and Assistance

Does the organization maintain records to substantiate the amount of the grants or assistance, the grantees' eligibility for the grants or assistance, and
the selection criteria used to award the grants or assistance? ........................

Yes No

Describe in Part IV the organization's procedures for monitoring the use of grant funds in the United States.

Part II

Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Organizations and Domestic Governments. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 21, for any recipient

that received more than $5,000. Part II can be duplicated if additional space is needed.

(a) Name and address of organization or government	(b) EIN	(c) IRC section (if applicable)	(d) Amount of cash grant	(h) Purpose of grant or assistance
(1) ASOCIACION INTERAMERICANA PARA LA DEFENSA DEL AMBIENTE (AIDA) 50 CALIFORNIA STREET SUITE 500 SAN FRANCISCO,CA94111	94-3292116	501(C)(3)	175,000	TO SUPPORT THE MISSION OF AIDA
(2) CENTER FOR EARTH ENERGY AND DEMOCRACY 4513 34TH AVENUE S SUITE B MINNEAPOLIS,MN55406	45-2580349	501(C)(3)	250,000	TO SUPPORT THE MISSION OF CENTER FOR EARTH ENERGY AND DEMOCRACY
(3) COMING CLEAN INC 28 VERNON STREET SUITE 434 BRATTLEBORO,VT05301	04-3429794	501(C)(3)	50,000	TO SUPPORT THE MISSION OF COMING CLEAN INC.
(4) EARTHJUSTICE ACTION 1001 G STREET NW SUITE 1000 WASHINGTON,DC20001	82-1981944	501(C)(4)	3,900,000	TO SUPPORT THE MISSION OF EARTHJUSTICE ACTION
(5) GREENLATINOS 1919 14TH ST STE 700 BOULDER,CO80302	26-3386082	501(C)(3)	65,000	TO SUPPORT THE MISSION OF GREENLATINOS
(6) HARAMBEE HOUSE INC 1115 HABERSHAM STREET SAVANNAH,GA31401	58-2219332	501(C)(3)	40,000	TO SUPPORT THE MISSION OF HARAMBEE HOUSE, INC.
(7) SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENTREPRENEURS INC 23564 CALABASAS ROAD SUITE 201 CALABASAS,CA91302	95-4116679	501(C)(3)	150,000	TO SUPPORT THE MISSION OF SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENTREPRENEURS INC.
(8) THE PARTNERSHIP PROJECT INC PO BOX 65826 WASHINGTON,DC20035	52-2192070	501(C)(3)	125,000	TO SUPPORT THE MISSION OF THE PARTNERSHIP PROJECT
(9) TIDES FOUNDATION 1012 TORNEY AVENUE SAN FRANCISCO,CA94129	51-0198509	501(C)(3)	1,000,000	TO SUPPORT THE MISSION OF TIDES FOUNDATION

Enter total number of section 501(c)(3) and government organizations listed in the line 1 table ................. Bullet Image

Enter total number of other organizations listed in the line 1 table ........................ . Bullet Image

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.

Cat. No. 50055P

Schedule I (Form 990) Rev. 1-2025

Page 2

Part III

Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Individuals. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 22.
Part III can be duplicated if additional space is needed.

(a) Type of grant or assistance	(b) Number of recipients	(c) Amount of cash grant	(d) Amount of noncash assistance	(e) Method of valuation (book, FMV, appraisal, other)	(f) Description of noncash assistance

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

Part IV

Supplemental Information. Provide the information required in Part I, line 2; Part III, column (b); and any other additional information.

Return Reference

Explanation

SCHEDULE I PART I LINE 2

GRANTS AND/OR ASSISTANCE ARE PROVIDED TO OTHER ORGANIZATIONS FOR PURPOSES RELATED TO COMMON INTEREST AND ENDEAVORS ON PARTICULAR ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES. THOSE PURPOSES ARE CONSISTENT WITH THE MISSION OF EARTHJUSTICE AND THE RESTRICTIONS ON 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATIONS, WHETHER OR NOT THE RECIPIENT IS A 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATION. THE RECIPIENTS' USE OF FUNDS IS MONITORED AS PART OF EARTHJUSTICE'S INVOLVEMENT IN THE ISSUES OF SHARED INTEREST.

Schedule I (Form 990) Rev. 1-2025

Additional Data

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Schedule J
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Compensation Information

For certain Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest
Compensated Employees
medium right arrow graphic

Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 23.
medium right arrow graphic

Attach to Form 990.
medium right arrow graphic

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

Open to Public Inspection

Name of the organization

EARTHJUSTICE

Employer identification number

94-1730465

Part I

Questions Regarding Compensation

Yes

Check the appropiate box(es) if the organization provided any of the following to or for a person listed on Form
990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a. Complete Part III to provide any relevant information regarding these items.

First-class or charter travel Housing allowance or residence for personal use

Travel for companions Payments for business use of personal residence

Tax idemnification and gross-up payments Health or social club dues or initiation fees

Discretionary spending account Personal services (e.g., maid, chauffeur, chef)

If any of the boxes on Line 1a are checked, did the organization follow a written policy regarding payment or reimbursement or provision of all of the expenses described above? If "No," complete Part III to explain .....

Did the organization require substantiation prior to reimbursing or allowing expenses incurred by all
directors, trustees, officers, including the CEO/Executive Director, regarding the items checked on Line 1a? ....

Indicate which, if any, of the following the filing organization used to establish the compensation of the
organization's CEO/Executive Director. Check all that apply. Do not check any boxes for methods
used by a related organization to establish compensation of the CEO/Executive Director, but explain in Part III.

Compensation committee Written employment contract

Independent compensation consultant Compensation survey or study

Form 990 of other organizations Approval by the board or compensation committee

During the year, did any person listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, with respect to the filing organization or a related organization:

Receive a severance payment or change-of-control payment? .............

Participate in, or receive payment from, a supplemental nonqualified retirement plan? .........

Participate in, or receive payment from, an equity-based compensation arrangement? .........

If "Yes" to any of lines 4a-c, list the persons and provide the applicable amounts for each item in Part III.

Only 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations must complete lines 5-9.

For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the revenues of:

The organization? ....................

Any related organization? .......................

If "Yes," on line 5a or 5b, describe in Part III.

For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the net earnings of:

The organization? ..................

Any related organization? ......................

If "Yes," on line 6a or 6b, describe in Part III.

For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization provide any nonfixed
payments not described in lines 5 and 6? If "Yes," describe in Part III ............

Yes

Were any amounts reported on Form 990, Part VII, paid or accured pursuant to a contract that was
subject to the initial contract exception described in Regulations section 53.4958-4(a)(3)? If "Yes," describe
in Part III ..........................

If "Yes" on line 8, did the organization also follow the rebuttable presumption procedure described in Regulations section 53.4958-6(c)? .........................

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.

Cat. No. 50053T

Schedule J (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Page 2

Part II

Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees. Use duplicate copies if additional space is needed.

For each individual whose compensation must be reported on Schedule J, report compensation from the organization on row (i) and from related organizations, described in the
instructions, on row (ii). Do not list any individuals that are not listed on Form 990, Part VII.
Note. The sum of columns (B)(i)-(iii) for each listed individual must equal the total amount of Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, applicable column (D) and (E) amounts for that individual.

(A) Name and Title		(B) Breakdown of W-2, 1099-MISC compensation, and/or 1099-NEC			(C) Retirement and other deferred compensation	(D) Nontaxable benefits	(E) Total of columns (B)(i)-(D)	(F) Compensation in column (B) reported as deferred on prior Form 990
(A) Name and Title		(i) Base compensation	(ii) Bonus & incentive compensation	(iii) Other reportable compensation	(C) Retirement and other deferred compensation	(D) Nontaxable benefits	(E) Total of columns (B)(i)-(D)
1ABIGAIL DILLEN PRESIDENT	(i) (ii)	563,813 ------------- 8,586	0 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	33,982 ------------- 518	31,112 ------------- 474	628,907 ------------- 9,578	0 ------------- 0
2SAMBHAV SANKAR SVP OF PROGRAMS	(i) (ii)	424,759 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	23,000 ------------- 0	34,500 ------------- 0	30,177 ------------- 0	512,436 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0
3ELIZABETH MARSH VP OF DEVELOPMENT	(i) (ii)	463,064 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	34,500 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	497,564 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0
4JOSEPH ANDREW JACKSON SVP OF OP.; ASST. SECRETARY	(i) (ii)	410,757 ------------- 2,064	0 ------------- 0	22,885 ------------- 115	34,327 ------------- 173	23,868 ------------- 120	491,837 ------------- 2,472	0 ------------- 0
5STEPHEN SMITH SVP OF COMMUNICATIONS & MARKETING	(i) (ii)	393,839 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	22,298 ------------- 0	33,667 ------------- 0	23,988 ------------- 0	473,792 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0
6ANDREW CAPUTO VP OF LITIGATION	(i) (ii)	343,751 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	34,500 ------------- 0	31,586 ------------- 0	409,837 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0
7JAMILA FRONE VP OF LITIGATION	(i) (ii)	320,178 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	7,065 ------------- 0	33,260 ------------- 0	22,882 ------------- 0	383,385 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0
8JILL TAUBER VP OF LITIGATION	(i) (ii)	335,129 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	3,411 ------------- 0	34,108 ------------- 0	9,834 ------------- 0	382,482 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0
9MARTIN HAYDEN SENIOR POLICY ADVISOR	(i) (ii)	306,866 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	23,000 ------------- 0	33,284 ------------- 0	16,686 ------------- 0	379,836 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0
10CONNOR FOURNIER CFO; ASST. TREASURER (FROM 02/24)	(i) (ii)	326,534 ------------- 1,641	19,900 ------------- 100	22,885 ------------- 115	0 ------------- 0	8,497 ------------- 43	377,816 ------------- 1,899	0 ------------- 0
11PATRICE SIMMS VP OF LITIGATION	(i) (ii)	341,714 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	33,793 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0	375,507 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0
12CONCEPCION LOZANO-BATISTA GENERAL COUNSEL; ASST. SECRETARY	(i) (ii)	309,345 ------------- 0	10,000 ------------- 0	23,000 ------------- 0	27,537 ------------- 0	384 ------------- 0	370,266 ------------- 0	0 ------------- 0

Schedule J (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Page 3

Part III

Supplemental Information

Provide the information, explanation, or descriptions required for Part I, lines 1a, 1b, 3, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7, and 8, and for Part II. Also complete this part for any additional information.

Return Reference	Explanation
PART I, LINE 7	ONE-TIME SIGN-ON AND PERFORMANCE BONUSES IN THE AMOUNTS SHOWN IN PART II, COLUMN B (II) WERE PAID IN THE 2024 CALENDAR YEAR. NO BONUSES WERE MADE CONTINGENT ON REVENUES OF THE ORGANIZATION.

Schedule J (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

SCHEDULE M
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

Noncash Contributions

Complete if the organizations answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, lines 29 or 30.
Right pointing arrow large image

Attach to Form 990.
Right pointing arrow large image

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

2024

Open to Public Inspection

Name of the organization

EARTHJUSTICE

Employer identification number

94-1730465

Part I

Types of Property

	(a) Check if applicable	(b) Number of contributions or items contributed	(c) Noncash contribution amounts reported on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1g	(d) Method of determining noncash contribution amounts
1 Art—Works of art ....
2 Art—Historical treasures .
3 Art—Fractional interests ..
4 Books and publications ..
5 Clothing and household goods .......
6 Cars and other vehicles ..
7 Boats and planes ....
8 Intellectual property ...
9 Securities—Publicly traded .	X	240	17,147,556	FMV
10 Securities—Closely held stock .
11 Securities—Partnership, LLC, or trust interests ....
12 Securities—Miscellaneous ..
13 Qualified conservation contribution—Historic structures .....
14 Qualified conservation contribution—Other ...
15 Real estate—Residential .
16 Real estate—Commercial ..
17 Real estate—Other ...
18 Collectibles .....
19 Food inventory ...
20 Drugs and medical supplies .
21 Taxidermy ......
22 Historical artifacts ....
23 Scientific specimens ..
24 Archeological artifacts ...
25 Other ( )
26 Other ( )
27 Other ( )
28 Other ( )

Number of Forms 8283 received by the organization during the tax year for contributions
for which the organization completed Form 8283, Part IV, Donee Acknowledgement

Yes

30a

During the year, did the organization receive by contribution any property reported in Part I, lines 1 through 28, that it must hold for at least three years from the date of the initial contribution, and which isn't required to be used for exempt purposes for the entire holding period? ...................

30a

If "Yes," describe the arrangement in Part II.

Does the organization have a gift acceptance policy that requires the review of any nonstandard contributions?

Yes

32a

Does the organization hire or use third parties or related organizations to solicit, process, or sell noncash

contributions? ..........................

32a

Yes

If "Yes," describe in Part II.

If the organization didn't report an amount in column (c) for a type of property for which column (a) is checked,

describe in Part II.

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.

Cat. No. 51227J

Schedule M (Form 990) (2024)

Page 2

Part IISupplemental Information. Provide the information required by Part I, lines 30b, 32b, and 33, and whether the organization is reporting in Part I, column (b), the number of contributions, the number of items received, or a combination of both. Also complete this part for any additional information.

Return Reference	Explanation
PART I, COLUMN (B):	THE NUMBER PRESENTED ABOVE REPRESENTS THE NUMBER OF CONTRIBUTIONS.
PART I, LINE 32B:	SECURITIES BROKERS WILL SELL STOCK GIFTS ON BEHALF OF EARTHJUSTICE; FROM TIME TO TIME, DONORS HAVE CONTRIBUTED REAL PROPERTY, USUALLY INTO A CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUST

Schedule M (Form 990) (2024)

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

- TIN:

SCHEDULE O
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Supplemental Information to Form 990 or 990-EZ

Complete to provide information for responses to specific questions on
Form 990 or 990-EZ or to provide any additional information.
Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047

Open to Public
Inspection

Name of the organization

EARTHJUSTICE

Employer identification number

94-1730465

Return Reference	Explanation
FORM 990, PART III, CONTINUED.	WE LITIGATE CASES AT THE NATIONAL AND STATE LEVEL TO PROTECT OUR WILD PLACES AND CREATURES, SAFEGUARD COMMUNITY HEALTH, ADVANCE CLEAN ENERGY, AND COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE. SEE THE FOLLOWING SCHEDULE OF CASES LITIGATED WITHIN THE PERIOD OR IN LITIGATION AT PERIOD YEAR END. PROGRAM AREA: ACCESS TO JUSTICE NO. OF CASES: 4 TOTAL FEE AWARDS AND CLIENT RECOVERIES: $0 DESCRIPTION: WE LITIGATED IN STATE COURTS, FEDERAL COURTS, AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW FORUMS TO PROTECT THE INDEPENDENCE OF FEDERAL AGENCIES AND THE PUBLIC'S ACCESS TO THE COURTS TO ENFORCE FUNDAMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONS AND RIGHTS. THE COURTS AND INDEPENDENT AGENCIES ARE CRITICAL TO BOTH THE ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENTANDTHE PRESERVATION OF A FAIR AND JUST DEMOCRACY THAT IS ACCOUNTABLE TO THE PEOPLE AND THE LAW. FIGHTING FOR FAIR ACCESS TO THE COURTS ENSURES THE PUBLIC CAN FIGHT FOR THEIR RIGHTS AND CAN HOLD BAD ACTORS ACCOUNTABLE. CASES LITIGATED OR IN LITIGATION: - PROCEDURAL RULES - CO AQCC (COLORADO AIR QUALITY CONTROL COMMISSION) - FERC INDEPENDENCE DEFENSE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA AND FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION (FERC)) - HARRIS REMOVAL AMICUS COORD. (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - WILCOX REMOVAL AMICUS COORD. (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) PROGRAM AREA: AIR AND WATER POLLUTION* NO. OF CASES: 141 TOTAL FEE AWARDS AND CLIENT RECOVERIES: $244,990 DESCRIPTION: WE LITIGATED IN FEDERAL DISTRICT AND APPELLATE COURTS, THE U.S. SUPREME COURT, STATE COURTS, AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW FORUMS TO STRENGTHEN REGULATORY PROTECTIONS FOR THE AIR WE BREATHE AND THE WATER WE DRINK, AS WELL AS HOLD POLLUTERS ACCOUNTABLE WHEN THEY VIOLATE THOSE PROTECTIONS. WE USE LITIGATION TO ENSURE THAT GOVERNMENT AGENCIES ISSUE STRONG REGULATIONS SO PEOPLE CAN BE PROTECTED FROM HARMFUL, UNSAFE LEVELS OF POLLUTION THAT CAN CAUSE SERIOUS HEALTH HARMS. CASES LITIGATED OR IN LITIGATION: - DRY CLEANERS II (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE REMOVAL (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - POWER PLANT GHG STANDARDS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - EXXON BAYTOWN SCT (SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES) - POWER PLANT FABRIC FILTERS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - REFINERIES AIR TOXICS RULE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - TEXAS & OKLAHOMA HAZE RULE INTERVENTION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT) - COKE OVENS AIR TOXICS RULE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - COKE OVENS NESHAP ROLLBACK (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - SO2 NAAQS AREA DESIGNATIONS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - REGIONAL HAZE RULE REVISIONS LITIGATION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - HAZE ROUND 2 DEADLINE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - TRANSPORT/HAZE/TEXAS UPDATE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - FL ASSUMPTION OF 404 PERMITTING (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - FL 404 ASSUMPTION APPEAL (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - MAJOR SOURCE RECLASSIFICATION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - BAY-DELTA PLAN PHASE ONE (SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF SACRAMENTO; CALIFORNIA COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT) - COLORADO REGIONAL HAZE ROUND 2 (U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY & COLORADO AIR QUALITY CONTROL COMMISSION) - PA. NOX CONTROLS INTERVENTION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT) - TX PUBLIC INFO ON ETO (DISTRICT COURT FOR TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS) - STATIONARY TURBINES (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - STATIONARY TURBINES INTERVENTION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - AZ REGIONAL HAZE LITIGATION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - ETHYLENE PRODUCTION AIR TOXICS RULE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - PM NAAQS REVIEW 2020 (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - LEAD AND COPPER RULE 2020 REVISIONS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - POWER PLANT AIR TOXICS RTR (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - TACONITE PLANTS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - TACONITE PLANTS II (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - STEEL MILLS III (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - STEEL MILLS IV (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - SITE REMEDIATION II (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - LIME MANUFACTURING PLANTS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - LIME KILNS INTERVENTION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - MISC. ORGANIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING AIR TOXICS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - MON IRIS INTERVENTION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - WORLD OIL TANKS CEQA ACTION (SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES) - KEALAKEHE WWTP (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF HAWAI'I) - HAZARDOUS WASTE COMBUSTORS III (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 95,000] - CENTREVILLE CWA ENFORCEMENT (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS) - CAHOKIA HTS CD INTERVENTION (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS) - LARGE INCINERATOR STANDARDS DELAY (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT; U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - CHEM. MFG. AREA SOURCE STDS. (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 40,549] - SUNCOR REFINERY WATER PERMITS (COLORADO OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS) - SUNCOR WATER PERMITS - APPEAL (COLORADO OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS) - SJV PM2.5 FIP DEADLINE SUIT (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA) - CLASS VI WELL PRIMACY APPEAL (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT) - SCRUBGRASS COAL ASH POLLUTION (PENNSYLVANIA ENVIRONMENTAL HEARING BOARD) - COPPER SMELTERS II (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - LA BLACK BOX DEADLINE SUIT (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 49,011] - LOCAL LAW 97 DEFENSE (NEW YORK STATE COURT OF APPEALS) - EES COKE BATTERY ENFORCEMENT (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN) - 1997 OZONE DEADLINE SUIT (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA -WESTERN DIVISION) - NOYACK SAND MINE AMICUS (NEW YORK STATE COURT OF APPEALS) - NSPS DEFENSIVE INTERVENTION (SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - EPA O&G COMPLIANCE DEFENSE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - CO DIC PERMITTING RULE APPEAL (DENVER COUNTY DISTRICT COURT) - CHEM DISASTER SCCAP RMP RULE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - CHEM DISASTER SCCAP DEFENSE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - 111 GHG POWER PLANTS AMICUS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - SEC CLIMATE DISCLOSURE RULE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT) - POLYETHER POLYOLS AIR TOXICS (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 30,000] - GREAT SALT LAKE PUBLIC TRUST (DISTRICT COURT OF UTAH, 3RD JUDICIAL DISTRICT) - CAYUGA WRRS DOH ART 78 (SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, ALBANY COUNTY) - CAYUGA WRRS DOH ART 78 (SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, ALBANY COUNTY) - 2015 OZONE SIPS INTERVENTION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT) - GOOD NEIGHBOR RULE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT) - SUPPLEMENTAL GNR (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - GOOD NEIGHBOR RULE - RECON (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - SECOND ROUND HAZE DEADLINE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - ZORTMAN ENFORCEMENT DEFENSE (MONTANA SEVENTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT PHILLIPS COUNTY) - SUNCOR CO CAA ENFORCEMENT (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO) - SUNCOR CAA ENFORCEMENT APPEAL (U.S. CIRCUIT COURT FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT)
FORM 990, PART III, CONTINUED.	- CLCPA REGULATIONS LITIGATION (SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, ALBANY COUNTY) - TITLE V SSM INTERVENTION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - ERA FAFE AMICUS (NEW YORK STATE APPELLATE DIVISION, FOURTH DEPARTMENT) - STEEL NSPS SSM INTERVENTION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - MT PSC CLIMATE RULEMAKING (MONTANA FOURTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT MISSOULA COUNTY; MONTANA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - DETROIT OZONE APPEAL AMICUS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT) - PNWRE HOQUIAM WOOD PELLET MILL (WASHINGTON POLLUTION CONTROL HEARINGS BOARD) - 111D IMPLEMENTING RULE REVIEW (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - CAA TX RECLASSIFICATION (US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT) - MEPA DEFENSE - AMICUS (SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA) - NYC BLDG EMISSIONS BAN DEFENSE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK; U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT) - 2024 PM NAAQS LITIGATION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - CONTINGENCY MEASURES (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT) - CWA INVESTIGATION (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS) - MATS STRENGTHENING RULE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - HON POLYMERS RESINS AIR TOXICS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - 2024 STERILIZER RULE LIT. (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - 2024 STERILIZER RULE - INTERV. (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - PFAS WATER STANDARDS DEFENSE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - DUKE ENERGY INDIANA 2024 IRP (INDIANA UTILITY REGULATORY COMMISSION) - PHASE 3 HDV RULE LITIGATION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - WY REGIONAL HAZE 2.0 (TENTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS) - CROSS-CUTTING CHEM RECON (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - CA LOW CARBON FUEL STANDARD (SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF FRESNO) - SJV CONTINGENCY MEASURES 2024 (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - 2024 LCRI INTERVENTION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - ACC2 WAIVER DEFENSE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - HAWAI'I CWRM QUO WARRANTO (CIRCUIT COURT OF THE STATE OF HAWAI'I, FIRST CIRCUIT) - CA HARBOR CRAFT WAIVER DEFENSE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT AND U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - CA SORE WAIVER DEFENSE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - CA SORE WAIVER - AFPM, 9TH CIR (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - CA SORE WAIVER - AFPM, DC CIR (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - EPA CAA 138 GRANTS LITIGATION (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - CO LANDFILL METHANE (COLORADO AIR QUALITY CONTROL COMMISSION) - CONTINGENCY MEASURE GUIDANCE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - NY CLIMATE SUPERFUND DEFENSE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK) - TX MSS SIP DISAPPROVAL DEFENSE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT) - 112(I) EXEMPTION CASES (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - MATS 112(I) EXEMPTION LIT. (FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION (FERC) & U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - OSSE AIR PERMIT APPEAL (D.C. OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS) - LEVY PERMIT APPEAL AMICUS (MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS) - PROPOSED CCS IN CHEEK, TX (RAILROAD COMMISSION OF TEXAS) - DRAX PERMIT BOARD HRG INTERV. (MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY) - TX CLASS VI PRIMACY (EPA ENVIRONMENTAL BOARD OF APPEALS) - 2007 PM NAAQS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - SECONDARY LEAD AIR TOXICS 2022 (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 30,430] - SECONDARY LEAD AIR TOXICS RISK AND TECH (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - OIL & GAS - NESHAP (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - OIL & GAS AIR TOXICS DEADLINE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - CHEM PLANTS AIR TOXICS RISK AND TECH (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - 2013 AIR TOXICS RISK & TECHNOLOGY UPDATES (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ) - RESINS MACT TOX INTERV (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - 2016 AIR TOXICS RTR UPDATES (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ) - JUNE 2016 HEALTH RISK & TECHNOLOGY REVIEW UPDATES (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - CHEMICAL DISASTER RULE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - ST. JOHN AIR TOXICS (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ) - ST. JOHN AIR TOXICS - LITIGATION (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - ORGANIC LIQUIDS DISTRIBUTION AIR TOXICS RULE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - SYNTHETIC CHEM HON AIR TOXICS (U.S DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ) - STERILIZERS AIR TOXICS (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - CYANIDE CHEM. MFG. AIR TOXICS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - RUBBER TIRE AIR TOXICS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - COMBINED SEWER OVERFLOWS (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - PETROLEUM REFINERY NSPS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - COAL PREP PLANT NSPS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT ) - OIL AND GAS GHG REPORTING DEFENSE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - POWER PLANT AIR TOXICS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - COAL REFUSE PLANTS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) PROGRAM AREA: BIODIVERSITY AND WILDLIFE* NO. OF CASES: 48 TOTAL FEE AWARDS AND CLIENT RECOVERIES: $827,414 DESCRIPTION: WE LITIGATED IN FEDERAL DISTRICT AND APPELLATE COURTS, STATE COURTS, AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW FORUMS TO PROTECT IMPERILED SPECIES AND THE ECOSYSTEMS THAT SUPPORT THEIR LIVES. WE CONFRONT THE MAJOR DRIVERS OF EXTINCTION, SUCH AS HABITAT DESTRUCTION, OVERFISHING, AND OVERHUNTING, AND PUSH FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF LAWS THAT LIMIT THESE PRACTICES. BY PROTECTING SPECIES THAT PLAY A PIVOTAL ROLE IN THE FOOD CHAIN, SUCH AS GRIZZLY BEARS, PACIFIC SALMON, AND WOLVES, AND THE HABITATS THEY DEPEND ON, WE ALSO IMPROVE THE HEALTH OF MANY OTHER IMPORTANT PLANTS AND ANIMALS AROUND THEM. CASES LITIGATED OR IN LITIGATION: - DELTA SMELT BIOP (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA) - 2020 BIOP & CRSO FEIS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT & U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF OREGON - PORTLAND) - SAGE GROUSE RMP DEFENSE WYOMING (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF WYOMING) - SAGE GROUSE DEFENSE UTAH II (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF UTAH) - NATIONAL ELK REFUGE II (US DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - BLM SAGE GROUSE LEASING (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MONTANA; U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 366] - KLAMATH 2019 BIOP (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - LOWER-48 GRAY WOLF DELISTING (US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - LOWER-48 GRAY WOLF APPEAL (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - WINCHESTER DAM REMOVAL (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF OREGON - EUGENE) - WINCHESTER DAM FISH PASSAGE (OREGON OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS (OAH)) - COLORADO WOLF REINTRODUCTION (PROP 114) (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO) - WEST COAST SARDINE REBUILDING PLAN (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT; U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA - SF) - IDAHO INCIDENTAL TAKE CHALLENGE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF IDAHO, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE 9TH CIRCUIT) - POMEROY DAM (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF OREGON - MEDFORD) - FLATHEAD FOREST PLAN CHAL. II (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MONTANA) - POTTER VALLEY PROJECT ESA FERC (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - POTTER VALLEY PROJECT ESA PG&E (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA) - MEXICAN WOLF 10(J) II (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA) - ELECTRON DAM (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 624,849]
FORM 990, PART III, CONTINUED.	- GOLDEN-CHEEKED WARBLER (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT) - AMERICAN PRAIRIE BISON GRAZING (INTERIOR BOARD OF LAND APPEALS; OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS) - GRAYLING LISTING III (UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MONTANA BUTTE DIVISION) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 99,328] - MBTA MILES CITY FISH HATCHERY (UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MONTANA BILLINGS DIVISION) - HARVEST SPECS/PROGRAMMATIC EIS (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ALASKA) - HARVEST SPECS -- APPEAL (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - LEAD PHASE OUT - NWR SYSTEM (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 35,000] - 6PPD IN TIRES ESA SEC 9 (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA) - SKOOKUMCHUCK DAM - WA COURT (SUPERIOR COURT OF WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY) - YAZOO PUMPS REDO 2023 (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - LOPER BRIGHT DC CIRCUIT AMICUS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - BIDEN ESA REGULATIONS (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA-OAKLAND) - INDUSTRY ESA REGS CHALLENGE DC (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - MAUI POWERLINE/STREETLIGHT ESA (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF HAWAI'I) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 67,872] - MAUI STREETLIGHT ESA (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF HAWAI'I) - TED RULE AMICUS II (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA) - KDD BREACH OF CONTRACT (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - AK BYCATCH FOIA (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ALASKA) - BITTERROOT FP AMENDMENT (UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MONTANA, MISSOULA DIVISION) - AQ BAN DEC PETITION (HAWAI'I BOARD OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES) - MAUI DOLPHIN (U.S. COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE) - GOA EFH (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ALASKA & U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - AQ PERMIT TERMS CONTESTED CASE (HAWAI'I BOARD OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES) - DIKING DIST. 12 INTERVENTION (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON) - CA BYCATCH FOIA (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA) - COLOSI V CHARLOTTE COUNTY (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA) - YELLOWSTONE BISON MGMT PLAN (UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MONTANA BILLINGS DIVISION) - AQUARIUM LOOPHOLE 2.0 (CIRCUIT COURT OF THE STATE OF HAWAI'I, FIRST CIRCUIT) PROGRAM AREA: ELECTRIFICATION AND TRANSPORTATION* NO. OF CASES: 122 TOTAL FEE AWARDS AND CLIENT RECOVERIES: $218,262 DESCRIPTION: WE LITIGATED IN FEDERAL DISTRICT AND APPELLATE COURTS, PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSIONS, ADMINISTRATIVE LAW FORUMS, AND STATE COURTS IN CASES TO ADDRESS OUR CLIMATE AND AIR POLLUTION CHALLENGES BY ELECTRIFYING THE BUILDING AND TRANSPORTATION SECTORS AND GENERATING THAT ELECTRICITY WITH 100% RENEWABLE ENERGY. WE DRIVE ELECTRIFICATION EVERYWHERE FROM THE BUSES, CARS, AND TRUCKS ON OUR STREETS, TO THE STOVES, APPLIANCES, AND HEATERS IN OUR HOMES, AND THE BOILERS, OVENS, AND DRYERS IN OUR FACTORIES. WE CHALLENGE ATTEMPTS TO LOCK IN ADDITIONAL DECADES OF FOSSIL FUEL ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY COMPELLING UTILITIES TO CONSIDER CLEAN ENERGY PRODUCTION INSTEAD. THIS PROTECTS CONSUMERS FROM THE COST AND HEALTH BURDENS OF UNNECESSARY, EXPENSIVE GAS AND COAL POWER PLANTS. WE ALSO GO TO COURT TO DEFEND ENERGY EFFICIENCY STANDARDS AND ELECTRIC VEHICLE MANDATES AND ELIMINATE BARRIERS TO CLEAN ENERGY AND CLEAN TRANSPORTATION SO IT CAN BE ACCESSIBLE TO ALL. CASES LITIGATED OR IN LITIGATION: - MDPSC COMMUNITY SOLAR PILOT (MARYLAND PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - CALIFORNIA ENERGY PLANNING 2016 (CALIFORNIA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) - SRP RATE FEDERAL LITIGATION (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA) - MONTANA COMMUNITY RENEWABLE ENERGY DEFENSE (MONTANA EIGHTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, GREAT FALLS, MONTANA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION, SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA) - HAWAII PBR (HAWAI'I PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) - BUILDING ELECTRIFICATION - SB 1477 IMPLEMENTATION (CALIFORNIA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 41,912] - HI DER DEUX (HAWAI'I PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) - CPUC LONG-TERM GAS SYSTEM PLANNING (CALIFORNIA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 68,160] - MGE RATE DESIGN (DANE COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT) - MGE RATE DESIGN (DANE COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT) - LUMA PERFORMANCE METRICS (PUERTO RICO ENERGY BUREAU) - METRICS ORDER APPEAL (COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO COURT OF APPEALS) - WISCONSIN DER (PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION OF WISCONSIN) - DISHWASHER EFFICIENCY ROLLBACK (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT) - FLORIDA POWER AND LIGHT RATE CASE (FLORIDA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - LAUNDRY EFFICIENCY ROLLBACK (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT) - NY TRANSMISSION GRID STUDY (NY PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - I&M 2021 IRP IN INDIANA (INDIANA UTILITY REGULATORY COMMISSION) - XCEL 2021 ELECTRIC RESOURCE PLAN (COLORADO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) - PSE RATE CASE II (WASHINGTON UTILITIES AND TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 33,333] - FERC TRANSMISSION RULEMAKING (FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION (FERC)/U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, FOURTH CIRCUIT) - FERC REGIONAL TX RULE-LIT. (FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION (FERC)/U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, FOURTH CIRCUIT) - CALIFORNIA WAIVER DEFENSE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - CPUC ENERGY EFFICIENCY DOCKET (CALIFORNIA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION (CPUC)) - POSTAL SERVICE TRUCK CHALLENGE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, U.S. JUDICIAL PANEL ON MULTIDISTRICT LITIGATION (MDL)) - DC PSC CLIMATE BUSINESS PLANS (PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 2,500] - FURNACE INTERPRETIVE RULE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - NEWARK WWTP PERMIT CHALLENGE (SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY) - GRANBURY CRYPTOMINING NOISE (355TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT. HOOD COUNTY, TX) - PG&E ELECTRIFICATION PILOT (CALIFORNIA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION (CPUC)) - BLOOMINGTON BUSINESS PARK (SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO) - TITLE VI AND BLOOMINGTON (SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO) - EEECHO_NORTH GULFPORT, MS (MISSISSIPPI EIGHTH CHANCERY COURT DISTRICT, SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI) - W.D. WA BLDG CODE CHALLENGE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - FEECA 2024 (FLORIDA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - LG&E/KU WINTER STORM RESPONSE (KENTUCKY PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - AES INDIANA 2022 IRP (INDIANA UTILITY REGULATORY COMMISSION) - PECO DEFAULT SERVICE 2025-29 (PENNSYLVANIA PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION) - CA 2025 BUILDING CODE (CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION) - JEA FAUX NET METERING II (CIRCUIT COURT OF THE 4TH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, DUVAL COUNTY, FL) - KENTUCKY POWER 2022 IRP (KENTUCKY PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - LA WAREHOUSE ISR DEADLINE SUIT (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA - OAKLAND DIVISION) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 18,660] - MINNESOTA DEMAND RESPONSE ARCS (COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA) - KANSAS DEMAND RESPONSE TARIFF (DISTRICT COURT OF KANSAS, 10TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 445] - CA ZE TRUCK & SHUTTLE WAIVERS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - KENTUCKY POWER 2023 RATE CASE (KENTUCKY PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - XCEL 2023 CLEAN HEAT PLAN (COLORADO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) - CHUGACH ELECTRIC INTERVENTION (REGULATORY COMMISSION OF ALASKA) - CCA TARIFF INTERVENTION (WASHINGTON UTILITIES AND TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION) - CA LOCOMOTIVE RULE DEFENSE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA-SACRAMENTO) - NTEC AIR PERMIT CHALLENGE (DANE COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT) - TECO 2024 RATE CASE (FLORIDA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - TECO RATE CASE APPEAL (FLORIDA SUPREME COURT) - GEN. INTERCONNECTION REFORMS (FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION (FERC), U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - PJM RRI FAST TRACK (FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION (FERC), U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - PEPCO RIDER S TARIFF (PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - CONSUMER FURNACES ENERGY (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT)
FORM 990, PART III, CONTINUED.	- NY ALL ELECTRIC BLDG DEFENSE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK) - XCEL 20242026 DSM PLAN (COLORADO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) - BIG RIVERS 2023 IRP (KENTUCKY PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - BLACK HILLS 2024-28 CLEAN HEAT (COLORADO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) - 2023 TE RULEMAKING (CALIFORNIA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) - KENTUCKY POWER 2024 DSM CASE (KENTUCKY PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - AEP WV ENERGY EFFICIENCY CASE (PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION OF WEST VIRGINIA) - BLACK HILLS 20252027 DSM PLAN (COLORADO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) - CA FOOD SERVICE EQUIPMENT (CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION) - PE ELECTRIC SCHOOL BUS PILOT (MARYLAND PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - ENTERGY FLOATING GAS PLANT (LOUISIANA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - PJM CTOA PROTEST (FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION (FERC)) - CTOA INTERVENTION/AMICUS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - NYC CONGESTION PRICING (SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, NEW YORK COUNTY) - CONGESTION PRICING DEFENSE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK) - AEP WV RATE CASE 2024 (PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION OF WEST VIRGINIA) - NEVADA 2024 IRP (NEVADA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) - SHORT-CYCLE APPLIANCE LOOPHOLE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - NWE RATE INCREASE 3.0 (MONTANA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 30,000] - DUKE KENTUCKY 2024 IRP (KENTUCKY PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - DENVER ELECTRIFICATION CODE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO) - PJM RMR PREVENTION (FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION (FERC)) - PJM RMR AND CAP MKT REFORM (FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION (FERC)) - DTE 2024 RENEWABLE ENERGY PLAN (MICHIGAN PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - PGW EXCLUSION REGULATION (PHILADELPHIA GAS COMMISSION) - APS SOLAR PENALTY (ARIZONA CORPORATION COMMISSION) - APS SOLAR PENALTY APPEAL (ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS, SUPERIOR COURT FOR THE STATE OF ARIZONA) - I&M 2024 IRP INDIANA (INDIANA UTILITY REGULATORY COMMISSION) - XCEL JUST TRANSITION PLAN (COLORADO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) - COOKTOP & OVEN EFFICIENCY (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT) - ENTERGY HIGH DENSITY LOAD GAS (LOUISIANA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - AEP WV LARGE LOAD TARIFFS (PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION OF WEST VIRGINIA) - NAHB V. DC - BUILDING CODE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - KY POWER LARGE LOAD TARIFF (KENTUCKY PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - ZE TRU RULE AUTHORIZATION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - BROADVIEW AMICUS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - INDIANA ROFR AMICUS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT) - XCEL 20252029 DSP (COLORADO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) - LA ZE BOILER INTERVENTION (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA AND U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 500] - EKPC 2024 GAS CPCN (KENTUCKY PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - FPL 2025 RATE INCREASE (FLORIDA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - MBIA V. MCILWAIN - MD BEPS (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND) - XCEL MOUNTAIN ENERGY NPA (COLORADO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) - XCEL ON-BILL FINANCING (COLORADO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) - CALMTA MARKET TRANSFORMATION (CALIFORNIA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION (CPUC)) - PUC INTRAGOV. ELEC. WHEELING (HAWAI'I PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) - CONSTELLATION ACQUISITION (FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION (FERC)) - CONSUMERS LARGE LOAD TARIFF (MICHIGAN PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 15,000] - GAS WATER HEATER EFFICIENCY (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT) - CA AT-BERTH DEFENSE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - ERAS FOSSIL FUEL FAST TRACKS (FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION (FERC)) - FERC CO-LOCATION GUIDANCE (FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION (FERC)) - WISCONSIN FUEL RULES DOCKETS (PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION OF WISCONSIN) - NEVI INTERVENTION (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON) - ELIZABETH CONDO V. MOCO (BEPS) (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND) - CECC, NFP V. OAK PARK, ILL (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS) - CHALLENGE TO CAMPBELL 202(C) (U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (DOE)) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 7,750] - CAMPBELL 202(C) COST RECOVERY (FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION (FERC)) - PG&E 2025 RATE CASE (CALIFORNIA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION (CPUC)) - XCEL 2025 GAS PLAN (COLORADO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) - NYSEG AND RGE 2025 RATE CASE (NEW YORK PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - ENTERGY MS RIDGELAND GAS PLANT (CIRCUIT COURT OF MADISON COUNTY, MS) - DOE EFFICIENCY DEADLINES (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK) - DOE PROCESS RULE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - UDC ARCHIVES (D. C. BOARD OF ZONING ADJUSTMENT) PROGRAM AREA: FOOD AND FARMING NO. OF CASES: 25 TOTAL FEE AWARDS AND CLIENT RECOVERIES: $1,274,311 DESCRIPTION: WE LITIGATED IN FEDERAL DISTRICT AND APPELLATE COURTS, AND STATE COURTS TO MAKE OUR NATION'S FOOD SYSTEM SAFER AND CLEANER BY ENFORCING LAWS TO SUPPORT CLIMATE-FRIENDLY AND SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE, CHALLENGING THE WORST ABUSES OF INDUSTRIAL AGRICULTURE, AND PRESSING FOR INCREASED TRANSPARENCY ABOUT AGRICULTURE'S AIR, WATER, AND CLIMATE POLLUTION. OUR CURRENT INDUSTRIAL FOOD SYSTEM THREATENS OUR HEALTH BY POLLUTION THE AIR AND WATER AND EXPOSING PEOPLE TO DANGEROUS CHEMICALS. INTENSIVE ANIMAL AGRICULTURE AND LARGE CHEMICAL-DEPENDENT MONOCULTURES IMPERIL NATIVE WILDLIFE AND THREATEN OUR CLIMATE. CASES LITIGATED OR IN LITIGATION: - EPA CAFO AIR REPORTING INTERPRETATION (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - WPS/CPA RULE ROLLBACKS (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK) - SULFOXAFLOR II (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 450,000] - STREPTOMYCIN CHALLENGE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 209,311] - SULFOXAFLOR CA (SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF ALAMEDA) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 615,000] - SCHAFFNER V MONSANTO - 3RD CIR (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT) - PARAQUAT INTERIM DECISION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - MONTEREY PESTICIDE PERMITS (SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF MONTEREY) - BAN OPS: UNREASONABLE DELAY (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - MPP FAILURE TO ACT (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - USRTK FEE WAIVER CHALLENGE (CIRCUIT COURT FOR PRINCE GEORGE'S COUNTY, MD) - FDA ABX PETITION DENIAL (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND) - PENNSYLVANIA ACRE (COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA) - RFS SET RULE CHALLENGE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - NYC FOIE GRAS BAN (SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF ALBANY) - CLIMATE-FRIENDLY BEEF FOIA (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - CLIMATE-SMART COMMODITIES FOIA (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - TYSON GREENWASHING CLAIMS (SUPERIOR COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - ILLINOIS DICAMBA AMICUS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT) - ROUNDUP PREEMPTION, MA (MASSACHUSETTS SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT) - ROUNDUP PREEMPTION, MO (MISSOURI COURT OF APPEALS, EASTERN DISTRICT) - ROUNDUP PREEMPTION, PA SUPERCT (SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA) - USDA IRA GRANTS FREEZE LIT (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - USDA CLIMATE WEBPAGES SCRUB (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK) - USDA GRANT TERMINATIONS (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA)
FORM 990, PART III, CONTINUED.	PROGRAM AREA: FOSSIL FUEL EXTRACTION AND INFRASTRUCTURE* NO. OF CASES: 103 TOTAL FEE AWARDS AND CLIENT RECOVERIES: $2,101,286 DESCRIPTION: WE LITIGATED IN FEDERAL DISTRICT AND APPELLATE COURTS, STATE COURTS, PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSIONS, INTERNATIONAL COURTS, AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW FORUMS TO ENFORCE POLLUTION CONTROL REQUIREMENTS, BLOCK NEW FOSSIL FUEL INFRASTRUCTURE, AND KEEP PUBLIC LANDS AND WATERS OFF-LIMITS TO DRILLING AND MINING. WE WORK ALONGSIDE COMMUNITIES DIRECTLY HARMED BY THE OIL, GAS, AND COAL INDUSTRIES TO AVOID EXPANDING DEMAND FOR FOSSIL FUELS, PROTECT PUBLIC HEALTH, AND PREVENT UTILITIES FROM PASSING ALONG FINANCIAL COSTS OF POLLUTING INFRASTRUCTURE ONTO CUSTOMERS. CASES LITIGATED OR IN LITIGATION: - BLM METHANE RULE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF WYOMING) - ARCTIC OCEAN WITHDRAWAL II (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ALASKA) - TRUMP REINSTATEMENT OF FEDERAL COAL PROGRAM (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MONTANA) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 171,415] - CPUC ALISO CANYON PROCEEDING (CALIFORNIA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) - WESTERN ARCTIC IAP DEFENSE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ALASKA) - GRAYSON REPOWERING APPEAL (COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT) - BLM FRACKING RULE REPEAL (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT & U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA) - BLM METHANE RULE RESCISSION (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA) - ARCTIC REFUGE OIL AND GAS LEASE SALE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ALASKA) - WILLOW MDP II APPEAL (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - FORMOSA PETROCHEMICAL APPEAL (SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF LOUISIANA) - GULF OIL AND GAS BIOP (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT; U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND) - DERAILING LNG-BY-RAIL (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - CA BIOMETHANE PROCUREMENT (CALIFORNIA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) - NEPA REGS DEFENSE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA-SF) - EPA OIL AND GAS NSPS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - NEW FORTRESS ENERGY: ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE (FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION (FERC)) - NFE PIPELINE APPEAL (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - COOK INLET LEASE SALE 258 (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ALASKA) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 94,669] - POWER PLANT ELG SUPPLEMENTAL R (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT) - KERN OIL AND GAS EIR ROUND 2 (SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF KERN) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 1,670,097] - CENTERPOINT ENERGY - GAS COMBUSTION TURBINE CPCN (INDIANA UTILITY REGULATORY COMMISSION) - FEDERAL LEASING PAUSE DEFENSE - NORTH DAKOTA (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NORTH DAKOTA) - DC CIRCUIT COURT APPEAL (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - BAKERSFIELD BLM APDS (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA) - BAKERSFIELD BLM HOLMES APDS (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA) - GREENIDGE GAS PLANT - BITCOIN MINING (NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION) - GREENIDGE ART. 78 PETITION (STATE OF NEW YORK SUPREME COURT, COUNTY OF YATES) - GREENIDGE 4TH DEPT (SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, APPELLATE DIVISION-4TH DEPT.) - FORTISTAR - BITCOIN MINE (NEW YORK PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - FORTISTAR - ARTICLE 78 PSC (SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF ALBANY) - FORTISTAR ART 78 APPEAL (NEW YORK STATE APPELLATE DIVISION, THIRD DEPARTMENT) - ROSEBUD COAL MINE AREA B (MONTANA SIXTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, ROSEBUD COUNTY) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 34,774] - CAITHNESS GAS PLANT TITLE V (SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, NASSAU COUNTY) - INNER HARBOR WASTEWATER LIT. (459TH DISTRICT COURT FOR TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS) - ANGELES LINK MEMO ACCOUNT (CALIFORNIA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION (CPUC)) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 51,043] - MAX MIDSTREAM COURT OF APPEALS (TEXAS THIRD COURT OF APPEALS, TEXAS 15TH COURT OF APPEALS) - 2022 BLM WYOMING LEASE SALE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 456] - GOM 2023-2028 5-YEAR PLAN (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - TX TO LA GAS PATHWAY PROJECT (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - TEXAS GULFLINK MARAD REVIEW (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT) - CARBON TERRAVAULT I CCUS (SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF KERN) - GTN PIPELINE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT) - ONSHORE LEASING PAUSE DEF. II (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF WYOMING) - GULF OF MEXICO LEASE SALE 259 (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - WGL PROJECTPIPES 3 (PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 10,000] - OHIO H.B. 507 CHALLENGE (COURT OF COMMON PLEAS, FRANKLIN COUNTY, OH) - ALASKA LNG PIPELINE SEIS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - MAPUCHE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES (INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS) - REAE LITIGATION (FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION (FERC) & U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 38,000] - CONSERVATION EASEMENT ADVOCACY (FIRST CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS) - CA SB 1137 INTERVENTION-BEARD (SUPERIOR COURT OF STATE OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES) - CA SB 1137 INTERVENTION-NOPEC (SUPERIOR COURT OF STATE OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES) - NAT'L GRID NY 2023 RATE CASE (NEW YORK STATE PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - EVANGELINE PASS CUP APPEAL (STATE OF LOUISIANA COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH CIRCUIT) - CHILE - LNG PRIORITY DISPATCH (CHILEAN ENVIRONMENTAL TRIBUNAL, CHILEAN SUPREME COURT) - GOM LEASE SALE 261 (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - NIPSCO 2023 GAS PLANT CPCN (INDIANA UTILITY REGULATORY COMMISSION) - BULL MOUNTAINS AM4 - LIT. (MONTANA THIRTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT YELLOWSTONE COUNTY) - RESERVE REGS INTERVENTION (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ALASKA) - OH STATE LANDS APPELL. APPEAL (TENTH DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO) - MARPLE ENV. RIGHTS AMEND. LIT. (PENNSYLVANIA PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION) - MEXICO COAL PHASE-OUT (SUPREMA CORTE DE JUSTICIA DE LA NACIN (MEXICO)) - INGAA V PHMSA (RIN 2) AMICUS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - NAT'L FUEL GAS 2023 RATE CASE (NEW YORK STATE PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - CA BIOMETHANE PILOT-PG&E (CALIFORNIA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) - NW NATURAL 2024 RATE CASE (OREGON PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 20,833] - APPEAL - UG 490 - NW NATURAL (COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF OREGON) - BOEM AIR QUALITY RULE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - CA BIOMETHANE PILOT-SCG (CALIFORNIA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION) - BULL MTNS NEPA INTERVENTION (UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - CP2 JUDICIAL REVIEW CUP (LOUISIANA 38TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT - CAMERON PARISH) - CP2 JUD. REVIEW CUP PIPELINE (LOUISIANA 38TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT - CAMERON PARISH) - REFUGE LEASES AMICUS (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ALASKA) - AEP WV 2024 ENEC CASE (PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION OF WEST VIRGINIA) - DUKE INDIANA 2024 RATE CASE (INDIANA UTILITY REGULATORY COMMISSION) - PORT OF STOCKTON HYDROGEN (SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF SAN JOAQUIN) - 2024 NIMO RATE CASE (NEW YORK STATE PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - NIPSCO 2024 IRP (INDIANA UTILITY REGULATORY COMMISSION) - DECOMMISSIONING RULE AMICUS (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA) - PG&E GAS LINE SUBSIDY (CALIFORNIA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION (CPUC)) - WGL RATE CASE FC1180 (PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 10,000] - DC PSC GAS LEAK INVESTIGATION (PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - BULL MOUNTAINS REMAND (MONTANA THIRTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT) - SPOT & GULFLINK TERMINALS BIOP (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND) - DUKE KENTUCKY EAST BEND CPCN (KENTUCKY PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - LG&E-KU 2024 IRP (KENTUCKY PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - COMMONWEALTH LNG (U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (DOE)) - DUKE ENERGY INDIANA 2025 CPCN (INDIANA UTILITY REGULATORY COMMISSION) - 12(A) WITHDRAWAL DEFENSE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA)
FORM 990, PART III, CONTINUED.	- 12(A) REVOCATION CHALLENGE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA-SF) - PRB RMP INTERVENTION (UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF WYOMING) - NIPSCO GENCO ALT REGULATION (INDIANA UTILITY REGULATORY COMMISSION) - MAGNOLIA LNG DOE APPROVAL (U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (DOE)) - LAKE CHARLES LNG DOE APPROVAL (U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (DOE)) - LAKE CHARLES LNG DOE EXTENSION (U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (DOE)) - 12(A) WITHDRAWAL DEFENSE, TX (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS) - LG&E-KU 2025 CPCN (KENTUCKY PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION) - PGW RATE CASE 2025 (PENNSYLVANIA PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION) - GULF BIOP II (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND) - GULF BIOP II INTERVENTION (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA) - AEP WV 2025 ENEC CASE (PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION OF WEST VIRGINIA) - NESE GAS PIPELINE (FERC (INTERVENED BEFORE END OF JUNE), DC CIRCUIT (AFTER END OF JUNE)) PROGRAM AREA: LANDS, WATERS, AND OCEANS* NO. OF CASES: 65 TOTAL FEE AWARDS AND CLIENT RECOVERIES: $432,450 DESCRIPTION: WE LITIGATED IN FEDERAL DISTRICT AND APPELLATE COURTS, THE U.S. SUPREME COURT, STATE COURTS, PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSIONS, INTERNATIONAL COURTS, AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW FORUMS TO STOP DESTRUCTIVE MINES FROM BEING BUILT, PREVENT LOGGING IN OLD-GROWTH FORESTS, FIGHT FOSSIL FUEL DEVELOPMENT ON PUBLIC LANDS, SUPPORT TRIBAL SOVEREIGNTY AND STEWARDSHIP OF LANDS AND WATER, AND COMPEL THE GOVERNMENT TO ENFORCE PROTECTIONS FOR RIVERS, STREAMS, WETLANDS, AND OTHER WATERS. MORE THAN A THIRD OF THE U.S. IS PUBLIC LAND OR WATER, MEANING WE OWN IT COLLECTIVELY AND THE GOVERNMENT STEWARDS IT. PUBLIC LANDS SUPPLY CLEAN AIR AND WATER AND PROVIDE HOMES TO COUNTLESS SPECIES. BY PROTECTING THEM FROM EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES, WE LIMIT POLLUTION AND CLIMATE-COOKING EMISSIONS. WE ALSO PRESERVE THEM SO THEY CAN BE USED FOR RECREATION, CONSERVATION, AND CLEAN ENERGY DEVELOPMENT. CASES LITIGATED OR IN LITIGATION: - EVERGLADES (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA) - ENEFIT (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF UTAH) - FISHEATING CREEK ENFORCEMENT (SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR LEON COUNTY, FLORIDA) - AMENDMENT 1 (SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR LEON COUNTY, FLORIDA) - AMENDMENT 1 APPEAL (FLORIDA SUPREME COURT) - DC BACTERIA TMDLS (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - B.C. MINES HUMAN RIGHTS (INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS) - OYSTER BAY FWS CHALLENGE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK) - BEARS EARS MONUMENT DEFENSE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - ACF WATER CONTROL MANUAL (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA) - ACF WATER CONTROL - APPEAL (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT) - GRAND STAIRCASE-ESCALANTE MONUMENT DEFENSE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - MONUMENTS FOIA LITIGATION (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 93,529] - DONLIN 401 CERTIFICATION (SUPERIOR COURT FOR THE STATE OF ALASKA & SUPREME COURT FOR THE STATE OF ALASKA) - DONLIN 401 AK S.CT. APPEAL (SUPREME COURT FOR THE STATE OF ALASKA) - FORT HUACHUCA BIOLOGICAL OPINION (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA/NINTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 299,067] - DONLIN PIPELINE ROW (SUPREME COURT FOR THE STATE OF ALASKA) - MPSC APPEAL - MICH. SUPREME COURT (MICHIGAN SUPREME COURT) - SMITH RIVER MINE DEWATERING CHALLENGE (MONTANA FOURTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, MEAGHER COUNTY, SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA) - DONLIN WATER RIGHTS (SUPREME COURT FOR THE STATE OF ALASKA) - AMICUS BRIEF, MI V ENBRIDGE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN) - BIG SANDY PROJECT CHALLENGE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA) - PUGET SOUND NUTRIENT GENERAL PERMIT (WASHINGTON POLLUTION CONTROL HEARINGS BOARD) - ROSEBUD MINE AREA F NEPA (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MONTANA) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 39,855] - ROSEBUD MINE AREA F SMCRA (MONTANA BOARD OF ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW) - BULL MOUNTAINS SMCRA CHALLENGE (MONTANA THIRTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, YELLOWSTONE COUNTY) - HECLA BAD ACTOR ENFORCEMENT II (MONTANA FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT) - LINE 5 REROUTE STATE PERMIT (WISCONSIN DIVISION OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS, WISCONSIN CIRCUIT COURT ASHLAND COUNTY) - LINE 5 REROUTE SEC 401A2 (U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS (ACE)) - LINE 5 REROUTE SECTION 404 (U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS (ACE), UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - UT NAT. MON. MTD APPEAL DEF. (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT) - FOIL ART 78 (SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, ALBANY COUNTY) - PILOT KNOB ROADLESS LEASES (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO) - ROSEBUD LEE COULEE (MONTANA BOARD OF ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW) - ROSEBUD MEPA CLIMATE CHALLENGE (MONTANA SIXTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, ROSEBUD COUNTY) - PALMER WMP ADJUDICATION II (SUPERIOR COURT FOR THE STATE OF ALASKA; ALASKA SUPREME COURT) - ELECTRON DAM CWA (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON) - TWIN METALS INTERVEN. APPEAL (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - PATAGONIA MOUNTAINS MINING (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA) - ROSEBUD AM5 DISCHARGE PERMIT (MONTANA SIXTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, ROSEBUD COUNTY) - SELENIUM RULE BER APPEAL (MONTANA FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LEWIS AND CLARK COUNTY) - RESERVED RIGHTS WQS DEFENSE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NORTH DAKOTA) - WOTUS RULE (2023) TX STATE (US DISTRICT COURT - SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS) - DONLIN GOLD FED CHALLENGE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ALASKA) - PEBBLE 404(C) INTERVENTION (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ALASKA) - NORTH DAKOTA 2023 WOTUS RULE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NORTH DAKOTA) - MONTANA SMCRA AMENDMENTS (UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MONTANA GREAT FALLS DIVISION) - WASHINGTON STORMWATER ROUND IV (WASHINGTON POLLUTION CONTROL HEARINGS BOARD) - STORMWATER 6PPD APPEAL (WASHINGTON POLLUTION CONTROL HEARINGS BOARD) - CORNER CROSSING AMICUS BRIEF (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT) - TONGASS ROADLESS INTERVENTION (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ALASKA) - PINTO VALLEY MINE EXPANSION (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA) - OCEANO AMICUS BRIEF (COURT OF APPEAL FOR THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT) - BAAJ NWAAVJO NAT'L MON. DEF. (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA & U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT) - COPPER WORLD ADEQ PERMITS (OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS) - IPOP MINE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ALASKA) - WEST POINT WASTEWATER PERMIT (WASHINGTON POLLUTION CONTROL HEARINGS BOARD) - SF V. EPA SCOTUS AMICUS BRIEF (SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES) - UINTA BASIN RAILWAY SCOTUS (SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES) - SAN PEDRO ADWR MANDATORY DUTY (SUPERIOR COURT FOR THE STATE OF ARIZONA (MARICOPA COUNTY)) - MARIN AUDUBON REHEARING (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - PACIFIC MONUMENT DEFENSE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF HAWAI'I.) - AFA V. USDA INTERVENTION (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ALASKA) - CHUCKWALLA DEF. INTERVENTION (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN) - EVERGLADES DETENTION CENTER (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA)
FORM 990, PART III, CONTINUED.	PROGRAM AREA: TOXICS NO. OF CASES: 42 TOTAL FEE AWARDS AND CLIENT RECOVERIES: $139,873 DESCRIPTION: WE LITIGATED IN FEDERAL DISTRICT, APPELLATE, AND BANKRUPTCY COURTS, STATE COURTS, AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW FORUMS TO ENSURE THE GOVERNMENT ENFORCES CHEMICAL REGULATIONS TO LIMIT EXPOSURE TO TOXIC CHEMICALS, STRENGTHEN EXISTING CHEMICAL LAWS, AND FORCE CHEMICAL COMPANIES TO DISCLOSE HEALTH AND SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT THE CHEMICALS THEY PRODUCE. WE ALSO WORK TO PROTECT AIR AND WATER FROM TOXIC WASTE BY ENSURING THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND STATE GOVERNMENTS COMPLY WITH THE BEDROCK ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS THAT RESTRICT HIGHLY TOXIC PESTICIDES AND THAT THEY FOLLOW THE LAWS AROUND CLEANING UP CONTAMINATION IN OUR ENVIRONMENT AND COMMUNITIES DUE TO EXPOSURE TO LEAD AND "FOREVER" CHEMICALS KNOWN AS PFAS. WE WORK TO ENSURE THAT ALL PEOPLE HAVE SAFE WORKPLACES AND NEIGHBORHOODS, HAVE ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER AND FOOD, AND LIVE IN HOMES THAT ARE FREE OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS. CASES LITIGATED OR IN LITIGATION: - LEAD WHEEL WEIGHT BAN (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 59,873] - PAWNEE OIL AND GAS ISSUES (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA) - OAKLAND COAL BANKR. DISCOVERY (U.S. BANKRUPTCY COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY) - RISK EVALUATION RULE II (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - ROSEMONT COPPER MINE CHALLENGE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA) - IMMIGRATION DETENTION HAZARDS (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK) - PMN NOTICE DELAY (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - TSCA LOOPHOLES PETITION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - HOMESTEAD DETENTION CENTER (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA) - PAWNEE SAFETEA CONSULTATION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT) - CCR PART A ROLLBACK (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - NJ EJ RULE APP CT INTERVENTION (SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY) - DECABDE REGULATORY EXCLUSIONS (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - NY WASTE TRANSFER PFAS (SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, TOMPKINS COUNTY) - COUNTY LINE APPEAL (NEW YORK STATE APPELLATE DIVISION, THIRD DEPARTMENT) - 1,4-DIOXANE RISK EVALUATION (UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - ORTHO-PHTHALATES FOOD ADDITIVE BAN (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) - LEGACY CCR RULE INTERVENTION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - GUAM OB/OD NEPA APPEAL (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - WOOD RIVER CCR PERMITS (ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD) - PARAMOUNT REFINERY BIOFUELS (SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES) - BROOKHAVEN TOXIC ASH AMICUS (SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, NASSAU COUNTY) - NEW CHEMICALS FRAMEWORK RULES (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - AUGER-CENTRIFUGE TA APPEAL 2 (SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES) - BES TA WRIT APPEAL (COURT OF APPEAL FOR THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT) - CLEAN HARBORS COLFAX PERMITS (LOUISIANA 19TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT) - COLFAX PERMITS INTERVENTION (LOUISIANA 19TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT) - COLFAX INTERVENTION APPEALS (STATE OF LOUISIANA COURT OF APPEAL, FIRST CIRCUIT) - TONAWANDA USFWS LAWSUIT (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK) - TSCA RISK EVALUATION DEADLINES (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) [FEE AWARDS AND RECOVERIES: 80,000] - GAVIN POWER COAL ASH CHALLENGE (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO) - CHEVRON WASTE FUELS CHALLENGE (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - HI EMERGENCY PROC. AMICUS (SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF HAWAI'I) - THEA SAN JACINTO LOP (US DISTRICT COURT: SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TX - HOUSTON DIVISION) - MC RISK MANAGEMENT LITIGATION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT) - 2024 NEPA RULES INTERVENTION (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NORTH DAKOTA) - NEPA RULES 8TH CIR APPEAL (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT) - PFAS CERCLA INTERVENTION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - DECABDE RISK MANAGEMENT II (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT) - PHTHALATES FAP DENIAL (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT) - CARBON TET LITIGATION (U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT) - CHEMOURS SECRECY OPPOSITION (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA) *ADDITIONAL PROGRAM SERVICE REVENUE WAS RECORDED DURING THE FISCAL YEAR FOR MATTERS LITIGATED IN PRIOR PERIODS: - ACCESS TO JUSTICE (4): $33,968 - BIODIVERSITY AND WILDLIFE (3): $408,990 - ELECTRIFICATION AND TRANSPORTATION (3): $62,446 - FOSSIL FUEL EXTRACTION AND INFRASTRUCTURE (3): $26,480 - LANDS, WATERS, AND OCEANS (2): $16,593
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B	A FULL COPY OF FORM 990 IS POSTED ON A SECURE WEB PORTAL ACCESSIBLE BY THE TRUSTEES PRIOR TO FILING. THE TRUSTEES ARE NOTIFIED OF THE FORM 990 POSTING AND ENCOURAGED TO REVIEW AND COMMENT ON IT PRIOR TO FILING.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C	THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY REQUIRES AN ANNUAL DISCLOSURE BY TRUSTEES AND SENIOR STAFF OF ENTITIES IN WHICH THEY HAVE PERSONAL, FINANCIAL OR PROFESSIONAL INTERESTS. THE RESULTS OF THOSE DISCLOSURES ARE COMPILED INTO A SCREENING LIST OF ENTITIES USED BY THE BOARD CHAIR, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND GENERAL COUNSEL WHEN REVIEWING POTENTIAL TRANSACTIONS WITH EARTHJUSTICE AND OUTSIDE ENTITIES. THE SCREENING LIST IS USED AS A CONFLICT CHECK TO ASSURE THAT INDIVIDUAL DECISION-MAKERS RECUSE THEMSELVES FROM ANY PARTICIPATION IN DECISIONS AFFECTING THE ENTITIES IN WHICH THEY HAVE INTERESTS.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15	TO ENSURE THAT OUR COMPENSATION IS COMPETITIVE AND EQUITABLE AND THAT WE THOUGHTFULLY STEWARD THE FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF EARTHJUSTICE, WE HAVE A COMPENSATION DIRECTOR WHO IS FULLY DEDICATED TO THIS FUNCTION. WE OBTAIN MARKET DATA FROM A COMPENSATION CONSULTING FIRM FOR ALL STAFF SALARIES INCLUDING OUR CEO'S SALARY. THE CEO SALARY RECOMMENDATION AND MARKET DATA IS PASSED ALONG TO OUR BOARDS' EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, WHICH REVIEWS THE DATA AND MAKES A FINAL DECISION BASED ON THE SALARY RECOMMENDATION PROVIDED BY OUR VP OF HUMAN RESOURCES. THE FULL BOARD VOTES ON THE CEO SALARY APPROVAL. IN ADDITION, WE CONDUCT AN EQUITY REVIEW FOR ALL SALARY ADJUSTMENTS EACH YEAR TO ENSURE THAT WE ARE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE CALIFORNIA FAIR PAY ACT AND THAT WE ARE COMPENSATING ALL STAFF EQUITABLY.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19	THE AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE ON THE ORGANIZATION'S WEBSITE. IN ADDITION, THE AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, THE GOVERNING/ORGANIZING DOCUMENTS, AND THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY ARE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC BY EMAIL REQUEST: INFO@EARTHJUSTICE.ORG.
FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9:	CHANGE IN VALUE OF SPLIT-INTEREST GIFT AGREEMENTS 1,056,709.

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.

Cat. No. 51056K

Schedule O (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

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SCHEDULE R
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

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OMB No. 1545-0047

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Name of the organization

EARTHJUSTICE

Employer identification number

94-1730465

Part I

Identification of Disregarded Entities. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 33.

(a) Name, address, and EIN (if applicable) of disregarded entity	(b) Primary activity	(c) Legal domicile (state or foreign country)	(d) Total income	(e) End-of-year assets	(f) Direct controlling entity

Part II

Identification of Related Tax-Exempt Organizations. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34 because it had one or more related tax-exempt organizations during the tax year.

(a) Name, address, and EIN of related organization	(b) Primary activity	(c) Legal domicile (state or foreign country)	(d) Exempt Code section	(e) Public charity status (if section 501(c)(3))	(f) Direct controlling entity	(g) Section 512(b)(13) controlled entity?
(a) Name, address, and EIN of related organization	(b) Primary activity	(c) Legal domicile (state or foreign country)	(d) Exempt Code section	(e) Public charity status (if section 501(c)(3))	(f) Direct controlling entity	Yes	No
(1)EARTHJUSTICE ACTION 1001 G STREET NW SUITE 1000 WASHINGTON,DC20001 82-1981944	ENVIRONMENTAL ADVOCACY	DC	501(C)(4)		EARTHJUSTICE	Yes

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.

Cat. No. 50135Y

Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Page 2

Part III

Identification of Related Organizations Taxable as a Partnership. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34, because it had one or more related organizations treated as a partnership during the tax year.

(a) Name, address, and EIN of related organization	(b) Primary activity	(c) Legal domicile (state or foreign country)	(d) Direct controlling entity	(f) Share of total income	(g) Share of end-of-year assets	(h) Disproprtionate allocations?		(i) Code V-UBI amount in box 20 of Schedule K-1 (Form 1065)	(j) General or managing partner?		(k) Percentage ownership
(a) Name, address, and EIN of related organization	(b) Primary activity	(c) Legal domicile (state or foreign country)	(d) Direct controlling entity	(f) Share of total income	(g) Share of end-of-year assets	Yes	No	(i) Code V-UBI amount in box 20 of Schedule K-1 (Form 1065)	Yes	No	(k) Percentage ownership

Part IV

Identification of Related Organizations Taxable as a Corporation or Trust. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34 because it had one or more related organizations treated as a corporation or trust during the tax year.

(a) Name, address, and EIN of related organization	(b) Primary activity	(c) Legal domicile (state or foreign country)	(d) Direct controlling entity	(e) Type of entity (C corp, S corp, or trust)	(f) Share of total income	(g) Share of end-of-year assets	(h) Percentage ownership	(i) Section 512(b)(13) controlled entity?
(a) Name, address, and EIN of related organization	(b) Primary activity	(c) Legal domicile (state or foreign country)	(d) Direct controlling entity	(e) Type of entity (C corp, S corp, or trust)	(f) Share of total income	(g) Share of end-of-year assets	(h) Percentage ownership	Yes	No
(1) CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUST (9) 180 STEUART ST 194330 SAN FRANCISCO,CA94105	CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUST	CA	N/A						No
(2) POOLED INCOME FUND (1) 180 STEUART ST 194330 SAN FRANCISCO,CA94105	POOLED INCOME FUND	CA	N/A						No

Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Page 3

Part V

Transactions With Related Organizations. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34, 35b, or 36.

Note. Complete line 1 if any entity is listed in Parts II, III, or IV of this schedule.

Yes

1 During the tax year, did the orgranization engage in any of the following transactions with one or more related organizations listed in Parts II-IV?

a Receipt of (i) interest, (ii) annuities, (iii) royalties, or (iv) rent from a controlled entity .....................

b Gift, grant, or capital contribution to related organization(s) ............................

Yes

c Gift, grant, or capital contribution from related organization(s) ............................

d Loans or loan guarantees to or for related organization(s) ............................

e Loans or loan guarantees by related organization(s) ............................

f Dividends from related organization(s) ............................

g Sale of assets to related organization(s) ............................

h Purchase of assets from related organization(s) ............................

i Exchange of assets with related organization(s) ............................

j Lease of facilities, equipment, or other assets to related organization(s) .......................

k Lease of facilities, equipment, or other assets from related organization(s) ......................

l Performance of services or membership or fundraising solicitations for related organization(s) .....................

m Performance of services or membership or fundraising solicitations by related organization(s) .................

n Sharing of facilities, equipment, mailing lists, or other assets with related organization(s) ...................

Yes

o Sharing of paid employees with related organization(s) ............................

Yes

p Reimbursement paid to related organization(s) for expenses ............................

q Reimbursement paid by related organization(s) for expenses ............................

Yes

r Other transfer of cash or property to related organization(s) ............................

s Other transfer of cash or property from related organization(s) ............................

If the answer to any of the above is "Yes," see the instructions for information on who must complete this line, including covered relationships and transaction thresholds.

(a) Name of related organization	(b) Transaction type (a-s)	(c) Amount involved	(d) Method of determining amount involved
(1) EARTHJUSTICE ACTION	B	3,900,000	COST
(2) EARTHJUSTICE ACTION	O	2,463,469	COST
(3) EARTHJUSTICE ACTION	Q	587,446	COST

Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Page 4

Part VI

Unrelated Organizations Taxable as a Partnership. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 37.

Provide the following information for each entity taxed as a partnership through which the organization conducted more than five percent of its activities (measured by total assets or gross revenue) that was not a related organization. See instructions regarding exclusion for certain investment partnerships.

(a) Name, address, and EIN of entity	(b) Primary activity	(c) Legal domicile (state or foreign country)	(e) Are all partners section 501(c)(3) organizations?		(f) Share of total income	(g) Share of end-of-year assets	(h) Disproprtionate allocations?		(i) Code V-UBI amount in box 20 of Schedule K-1 (Form 1065)	(j) General or managing partner?		(k) Percentage ownership
(a) Name, address, and EIN of entity	(b) Primary activity	(c) Legal domicile (state or foreign country)	Yes	No	(f) Share of total income	(g) Share of end-of-year assets	Yes	No	(i) Code V-UBI amount in box 20 of Schedule K-1 (Form 1065)	Yes	No	(k) Percentage ownership

Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Page 5

Part VII

Supplemental Information

Provide additional information for responses to questions on Schedule R. See instructions.

Return Reference	Explanation

Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Additional Data

Software ID:
Software Version:

1	Briefly describe the organization’s mission or most significant activities: WE USE THE POWER OF THE LAW TO PROTECT HEALTH, PRESERVE ECOSYSTEMS, AND COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE.
2	Check this box
3	Number of voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1a) ........	3	33
4	Number of independent voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1b) .....	4	33
5	Total number of individuals employed in calendar year 2024 (Part V, line 2a) ......	5	698
6	Total number of volunteers (estimate if necessary) .............	6	33
7a	Total unrelated business revenue from Part VIII, column (C), line 12 ........	7a	0
b	Net unrelated business taxable income from Form 990-T, Part I, line 11 .........	7b	0

		Prior Year	Current Year
8	Contributions and grants (Part VIII, line 1h) .........	129,340,148	154,130,256
9	Program service revenue (Part VIII, line 2g) .........	3,550,324	5,787,062
10	Investment income (Part VIII, column (A), lines 3, 4, and 7d ) ....	6,396,052	10,519,206
11	Other revenue (Part VIII, column (A), lines 5, 6d, 8c, 9c, 10c, and 11e)	320,489	390,987
12	Total revenue—add lines 8 through 11 (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12)	139,607,013	170,827,511
13	Grants and similar amounts paid (Part IX, column (A), lines 1–3 )...	2,461,200	6,182,778
14	Benefits paid to or for members (Part IX, column (A), line 4).....	0	0
15	Salaries, other compensation, employee benefits (Part IX, column (A), lines 5–10)	108,387,751	115,767,168
16a	Professional fundraising fees (Part IX, column (A), line 11e) .....	228,753	48,670
b	Total fundraising expenses (Part IX, column (D), line 25) 14,729,427
17	Other expenses (Part IX, column (A), lines 11a–11d, 11f–24e)....	41,041,980	45,549,384
18	Total expenses. Add lines 13–17 (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25)	152,119,684	167,548,000
19	Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 18 from line 12.......	-12,512,671	3,279,511
		Beginning of Current Year	End of Year
20	Total assets (Part X, line 16).............	297,417,741	315,692,421
21	Total liabilities (Part X, line 26).............	53,398,325	48,162,271
22	Net assets or fund balances. Subtract line 21 from line 20.....	244,019,416	267,530,150

Sign Here

	Signature of officer	Date

	Type or print name and title


4a	(Code: ) (Expenses $ 90,742,365 including grants of $ 2,109,242 ) (Revenue $ 5,787,062 )
	PROVIDE FREE LEGAL REPRESENTATION, WORKING THROUGH THE COURTS ON BEHALF OF CITIZEN GROUPS, SCIENTISTS, ENVIRONMENTAL AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS TO ENSURE THAT GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND PRIVATE INTERESTS FOLLOW THE LAW.

4b	(Code: ) (Expenses $ 45,463,911 including grants of $ 4,073,536 ) (Revenue $ )
	PROVIDE INCREASED PUBLIC, MEDIA, AND POLICY MAKER AWARENESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AND THE ROLE OF LAW IN SOLVING THEM.

4c	(Code: ) (Expenses $ including grants of $ ) (Revenue $ )












4d	Other program services (Describe in Schedule O.)
	(Expenses $ including grants of $ ) (Revenue $ )
4e	Total program service expenses136,206,276

1b	Sub-Total..............
c	Total from continuation sheets to Part VII, Section A..
d	Total (add lines 1b and 1c).........	4,773,535	12,621	575,053

1a	Federated campaigns..		1a
b	Membership dues..		1b
c	Fundraising events..		1c
d	Related organizations		1d
e	Government grants (contributions)		1e

f	All other contributions, gifts, grants, and similar amounts not included above		1f	154,130,256

g	Noncash contributions included in lines 1a - 1f:$		1g	17,147,556

h Total. Add lines 1a-1f.......		154,130,256

		Business Code
2a	COURT AWARDS	541100	5,559,764	5,559,764
b	CLIENT COST RECOVERIES	541100	227,298	227,298
c
d
e
f	All other program service revenue.
g	Total. Add lines 2a–2f .....		5,787,062

3 Investment income (including dividends, interest, and othersimilar amounts) ......			6,502,391			6,502,391
4 Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds
5 Royalties...........
			(i) Real	(ii) Personal
6a	Gross rents	6a	248,291
b	Less: rental expenses	6b	0
c	Rental income or (loss)	6c	248,291
d	Net rental income or (loss).......			248,291			248,291
			(i) Securities	(ii) Other
7a	Gross amount from sales of assets other than inventory	7a	19,500,000	8,914
b	Less: cost or other basis and sales expenses	7b	15,492,099	0
c	Gain or (loss)	7c	4,007,901	8,914
d	Net gain or (loss).........			4,016,815			4,016,815
8a	Gross income from fundraising events (not including $ of contributions reported on line 1c). See Part IV, line 18 ....
			8a
b	Less: direct expenses ...		8b
c	Net income or (loss) from fundraising events..
9a	Gross income from gaming activities. See Part IV, line 19 ...
			9a
b	Less: direct expenses ...		9b
c	Net income or (loss) from gaming activities..
10a	Gross sales of inventory, less returns and allowances ..
			10a	7,379
b	Less: cost of goods sold ..		10b	28,378
c	Net income or (loss) from sales of inventory..			-20,999			-20,999

Business Code
11a	OTHER REVENUE		900099	163,695			163,695
b
c
d	All other revenue ....
e	Total. Add lines 11a–11d ......			163,695
12	Total revenue. See instructions.....			170,827,511	5,787,062	0	10,910,193

1	Grants and other assistance to domestic organizations and domestic governments. See Part IV, line 21 ....	5,760,000	5,760,000
2	Grants and other assistance to domestic individuals. See Part IV, line 22 ...........
3	Grants and other assistance to foreign organizations, foreign governments, and foreign individuals. See Part IV, lines 15 and 16. .............	422,778	422,778
4	Benefits paid to or for members .......
5	Compensation of current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees ...........	3,504,542	2,416,557	680,702	407,283
6	Compensation not included above, to disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)) and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) .........
7	Other salaries and wages........	88,887,634	72,896,668	7,964,083	8,026,883
8	Pension plan accruals and contributions (include section 401(k) and 403(b) employer contributions) ....	7,539,551	6,255,630	640,239	643,682
9	Other employee benefits .......	9,153,256	7,316,222	946,050	890,984
10	Payroll taxes ...........	6,682,185	5,502,554	590,261	589,370
11	Fees for services (non-employees):
a	Management ......
b	Legal .........	635,448	455,246	112,903	67,299
c	Accounting ...........	261,049	187,020	46,382	27,647
d	Lobbying ...........
e	Professional fundraising services. See Part IV, line 17	48,670			48,670
f	Investment management fees ......	341,130		341,130
g	Other (If line 11g amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 11g expenses on Schedule O)	7,408,437	5,331,608	1,377,625	699,204
12	Advertising and promotion ....	4,380,728	4,121,292	14,818	244,618
13	Office expenses .......	5,430,443	3,645,770	985,530	799,143
14	Information technology ......	4,960,452	3,448,778	821,874	689,800
15	Royalties ..
16	Occupancy ...........	9,875,712	8,491,122	639,894	744,696
17	Travel ............	2,747,949	1,832,123	500,484	415,342
18	Payments of travel or entertainment expenses for any federal, state, or local public officials .
19	Conferences, conventions, and meetings ....	1,061,981	708,048	193,419	160,514
20	Interest ...........
21	Payments to affiliates .......
22	Depreciation, depletion, and amortization ..	1,616,711	1,347,504	140,679	128,528
23	Insurance ...	489,896	470,300	9,798	9,798
24	Other expenses. Itemize expenses not covered above (List miscellaneous expenses in line 24e. If line 24e amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 24e expenses on Schedule O.)
a	DIRECT CASE COSTS	3,572,215	3,570,097	1,792	326
b	RESEARCH	999,124	896,790	83,470	18,864
c	OTHER CONTRACT SERVICES	959,268	687,237	170,437	101,594
d	MISCELLANEOUS	808,841	442,932	350,727	15,182
e	All other expenses
25	Total functional expenses. Add lines 1 through 24e	167,548,000	136,206,276	16,612,297	14,729,427
26	Joint costs. Complete this line only if the organization reported in column (B) joint costs from a combined educational campaign and fundraising solicitation. Check here if following SOP 98-2 (ASC 958-720).

1	Cash–non-interest-bearing ........			9,039,004	1	28,893,535
2	Savings and temporary cash investments .........			7,959,660	2	5,186,730
3	Pledges and grants receivable, net ......			28,376,681	3	17,027,574
4	Accounts receivable, net .............			1,533,033	4	3,545,309
5	Loans and other receivables from any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .......
					5
6	Loans and other receivables from other disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)), and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) ...
					6
7	Notes and loans receivable, net ...........				7
8	Inventories for sale or use ............				8
9	Prepaid expenses and deferred charges ......			2,907,145	9	5,569,234
10a	Land, buildings, and equipment: cost or other basis. Complete Part VI of Schedule D	10a	15,756,328
b	Less: accumulated depreciation	10b	9,909,133	5,840,933	10c	5,847,195
11	Investments—publicly traded securities .			201,056,105	11	210,081,541
12	Investments—other securities. See Part IV, line 11 .....				12
13	Investments—program-related. See Part IV, line 11 ..				13
14	Intangible assets ...............				14
15	Other assets. See Part IV, line 11 ...........			40,705,180	15	39,541,303
16	Total assets. Add lines 1 through 15 (must equal line 33)...			297,417,741	16	315,692,421

17	Accounts payable and accrued expenses .....	12,462,466	17	12,093,686
18	Grants payable ...		18
19	Deferred revenue .........	850,000	19	1,000,000
20	Tax-exempt bond liabilities .........		20
21	Escrow or custodial account liability. Complete Part IV of Schedule D	414,600	21	3,169,247
22	Loans and other payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .........
			22
23	Secured mortgages and notes payable to unrelated third parties ..		23
24	Unsecured notes and loans payable to unrelated third parties ..		24
25	Other liabilities (including federal income tax, payables to related third parties, and other liabilities not included on lines 17 - 24). Complete Part X of Schedule D	39,671,259	25	31,899,338
26	Total liabilities. Add lines 17 through 25..	53,398,325	26	48,162,271

	Organizations that follow FASB ASC 958, check here and complete lines 27, 28, 32, and 33.
27	Net assets without donor restrictions ..........	209,429,540	27	243,150,963
28	Net assets with donor restrictions ...........	34,589,876	28	24,379,187
	Organizations that do not follow FASB ASC 958, check here and complete lines 29 through 33.
29	Capital stock or trust principal, or current funds .....		29
30	Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, building or equipment fund ...		30
31	Retained earnings, endowment, accumulated income, or other funds		31
32	Total net assets or fund balances ...........	244,019,416	32	267,530,150
33	Total liabilities and net assets/fund balances ........	297,417,741	33	315,692,421

1	Was the organization a U.S. transferor of property to a foreign corporation during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to file Form 926, Return by a U.S. Transferor of Property to a Foreign Corporation (see Instructions for Form 926). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	Yes	No
2	Did the organization have an interest in a foreign trust during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to separately file Form 3520, Annual Return to Report Transactions with Foreign Trusts and Receipt of Certain Foreign Gifts, and/or Form 3520-A, Annual Information Return of Foreign Trust With a U.S. Owner (see Instructions for Forms 3520 and 3520-A; don't file with Form 990). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	Yes	No
3	Did the organization have an ownership interest in a foreign corporation during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to file Form 5471, Information Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations. (see Instructions for Form 5471). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	Yes	No
4	Was the organization a direct or indirect shareholder of a passive foreign investment company or a qualified electing fund during the tax year? If “Yes,” the organization may be required to file Form 8621, Information Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund. (see Instructions for Form 8621) .	Yes	No
5	Did the organization have an ownership interest in a foreign partnership during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to file Form 8865, Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Certain Foreign Partnerships (see Instructions for Form 8865). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	Yes	No
6	Did the organization have any operations in or related to any boycotting countries during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to separately file Form 5713, International Boycott Report (see Instructions for Form 5713; don't file with Form 990).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	Yes	No