Form990


Department of the TreasuryInternal Revenue Service
Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax
Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except private foundations)
Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2024
Open to Public Inspection
A For the 2024 calendar year, or tax year beginning 10-01-2024 , and ending 09-30-2025
BCheck if applicable:
CName of organization
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
 
 
Doing business as
 
 
Number and street (or P.O. box if mail is not delivered to street address)
600 MARYLAND AVENUE SW
 
Room/suite
City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code
WASHINGTON, DC20024
D Employer identification number

53-0206027
E Telephone number

G Gross receipts $ 2,516,430,871
F Name and address of principal officer:
LONNIE G BUNCH III
600 MARYLAND AVENUE SW
WASHINGTON,DC20024
I
Tax-exempt status: (   ) (insert no.) or
J
Website:
WWW.SI.EDU
H(a)
Is this a group return for
subordinates?
H(b)
Are all subordinates
included?
If "No," attach a list. See instructions.
H(c)
Group exemption number  
K Form of organization:  
L Year of formation: 1846
M State of legal domicile:
Part I
Summary
Activities & Governance 1 Briefly describe the organization’s mission or most significant activities: "INCREASE AND DIFFUSION OF KNOWLEDGE" IS THE MISSION SET FORTH BY JAMES SMITHSON.
2 Check this box
3 Number of voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1a) ........ 3 17
4 Number of independent voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1b) ..... 4 17
5 Total number of individuals employed in calendar year 2024 (Part V, line 2a) ...... 5 7,334
6 Total number of volunteers (estimate if necessary) ............. 6 100,729
7a Total unrelated business revenue from Part VIII, column (C), line 12 ........ 7a 20,727,744
b Net unrelated business taxable income from Form 990-T, Part I, line 11 ......... 7b 2,707,605
Revenues Prior Year Current Year
8 Contributions and grants (Part VIII, line 1h) ......... 1,635,380,759 1,533,389,564
9 Program service revenue (Part VIII, line 2g) ......... 109,329,317 111,804,663
10 Investment income (Part VIII, column (A), lines 3, 4, and 7d ) .... 133,422,298 184,606,105
11 Other revenue (Part VIII, column (A), lines 5, 6d, 8c, 9c, 10c, and 11e) 77,487,579 81,342,574
12 Total revenue—add lines 8 through 11 (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) 1,955,619,953 1,911,142,906
Expenses; 13 Grants and similar amounts paid (Part IX, column (A), lines 1–3 )... 18,009,379 20,125,960
14 Benefits paid to or for members (Part IX, column (A), line 4).....   0
15 Salaries, other compensation, employee benefits (Part IX, column (A), lines 5–10) 818,104,328 874,644,642
16a Professional fundraising fees (Part IX, column (A), line 11e) ..... 1,698,922 2,552,758
b Total fundraising expenses (Part IX, column (D), line 25) 93,516,043    
17 Other expenses (Part IX, column (A), lines 11a–11d, 11f–24e).... 841,305,688 803,725,402
18 Total expenses. Add lines 13–17 (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) 1,679,118,317 1,701,048,762
19 Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 18 from line 12....... 276,501,636 210,094,144
Net Assets or Fund Balances; Beginning of Current Year End of Year
20 Total assets (Part X, line 16)............. 7,566,256,722 7,890,524,121
21 Total liabilities (Part X, line 26)............. 1,432,391,712 1,381,194,156
22 Net assets or fund balances. Subtract line 21 from line 20..... 6,133,865,010 6,509,329,965
Part II
Signature Block
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than officer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Sign Here
Signature of officer Date
Type or print name and title
Paid Preparer Use Only
Print/Type preparer's name
Preparer's signature
Date
PTIN
Firm's name

Firm's EIN
Firm's address



Phone no.
May the IRS discuss this return with the preparer shown above? See Instructions. ..........
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.
Cat. No. 11282Y Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 2
Part III
Statement of Program Service Accomplishments
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part III..............
1
Briefly describe the organization’s mission: *INCREASE AND DIFFUSION OF KNOWLEDGE* IS THE MISSION SET FORTH BY JAMES SMITHSON. THE SMITHSONIAN ENDEAVORS TO SHAPE THE FUTURE BY PRESERVING OUR HERITAGE, DISCOVERING NEW KNOWLEDGE, AND SHARING OUR RESOURCES WITH THE WORLD.
2
Did the organization undertake any significant program services during the year which were not listed on
the prior Form 990 or 990-EZ? .....................
If "Yes," describe these new services on Schedule O.
3
Did the organization cease conducting, or make significant changes in how it conducts, any program
services? ...........................
If "Yes," describe these changes on Schedule O.
4
Describe the organization’s program service accomplishments for each of its three largest program services, as measured by expenses. Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations are required to report the amount of grants and allocations to others, the total expenses, and revenue, if any, for each program service reported.
4a (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 699,785,051 including grants of $ 18,773,331 ) (Revenue $ 49,613,933 )
RESEARCH AND COLLECTIONS (SEE SCHEDULE O)
4b (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 445,439,271 including grants of $ 1,352,629 ) (Revenue $ 38,312,299 )
EDUCATION, PUBLIC PROGRAMS AND EXHIBITIONS (SEE SCHEDULE O)
4c (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 126,131,378 including grants of $ 0 ) (Revenue $ 50,752,503 )
MEMBERSHIP (SEE SCHEDULE O)
4d Other program services (Describe in Schedule O.)
(Expenses $   including grants of $   ) (Revenue $   )
4e Total program service expenses1,271,355,700
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 3
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules
Yes
No
1
Is the organization described in section 501(c)(3) or 4947(a)(1) (other than a private foundation)? If "Yes," complete Schedule AClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.....................
1
Yes
 
2
Is the organization required to complete Schedule B, Schedule of Contributors? See instructions. Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
...
2
Yes
 
3
Did the organization engage in direct or indirect political campaign activities on behalf of or in opposition to candidates for public office? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part I.............
3
 
No
4
Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization engage in lobbying activities, or have a section 501(h) election in effect during the tax year? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part II.........
4
 
No
5
Is the organization a section 501(c)(4), 501(c)(5), or 501(c)(6) organization that receives membership dues, assessments, or similar amounts as defined in Rev. Proc. 98-19? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part IIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
..
5
 
No
6
Did the organization maintain any donor advised funds or any similar funds or accounts for which donors have the right to provide advice on the distribution or investment of amounts in such funds or accounts? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part I.........................
6
 
No
7
Did the organization receive or hold a conservation easement, including easements to preserve open space,
the environment, historic land areas, or historic structures? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
....
7
Yes
 
8
Did the organization maintain collections of works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets? If "Yes,"
complete Schedule D, Part IIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
..............
8
Yes
 
9
Did the organization report an amount in Part X, line 21 for escrow or custodial account liability; serve as a custodian for amounts not listed in Part X; or provide credit counseling, debt management, credit repair, or debt negotiation services? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IV..............
9
 
No
10
Did the organization, directly or through a related organization, hold assets in temporarily restricted endowments, permanent endowments, or quasi endowments? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
......
10
Yes
 
11
If the organization’s answer to any of the following questions is "Yes," then complete Schedule D, Parts VI, VII, VIII, IX, or X, as applicable.
a
Did the organization report an amount for land, buildings, and equipment in Part X, line 10? If "Yes," complete
Schedule D, Part VI. Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
...................
11a
Yes
 
b
Did the organization report an amount for investments—other securities in Part X, line 12 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.......
11b
Yes
 
c
Did the organization report an amount for investments—program related in Part X, line 13 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VIII.......
11c
 
No
d
Did the organization report an amount for other assets in Part X, line 15 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IX............
11d
 
No
e
Did the organization report an amount for other liabilities in Part X, line 25? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part XClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
11e
Yes
 
f
Did the organization’s separate or consolidated financial statements for the tax year include a footnote that addresses the organization’s liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740)? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part XClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
11f
Yes
 
12a
Did the organization obtain separate, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," complete
Schedule D, Parts XI and XIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
......................
12a
Yes
 
b
Was the organization included in consolidated, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," and if the organization answered "No" to line 12a, then completing Schedule D, Parts XI and XII is optional
12b
 
No
13
Is the organization a school described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)? If "Yes," complete Schedule E
13
 
No
14a
Did the organization maintain an office, employees, or agents outside of the United States? .....
14a
Yes
 
b
Did the organization have aggregate revenues or expenses of more than $10,000 from grantmaking, fundraising, business, investment, and program service activities outside the United States, or aggregate foreign investments valued at $100,000 or more? If "Yes," complete Schedule F, Parts I and IV.........Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
14b
Yes
 
15
Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for any foreign organization? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts II and IV.....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
15
Yes
 
16
Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of aggregate grants or other assistance to or for foreign individuals? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts III and IV...Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
16
Yes
 
17
Did the organization report a total of more than $15,000 of expenses for professional fundraising services on Part IX, column (A), lines 6 and 11e? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part I. See instructions. ....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
17
Yes
 
18
Did the organization report more than $15,000 total of fundraising event gross income and contributions on Part VIII, lines 1c and 8a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part II............ Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
18
Yes
 
19
Did the organization report more than $15,000 of gross income from gaming activities on Part VIII, line 9a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part III...................
19
 
No
20a
Did the organization operate one or more hospital facilities? If "Yes," complete Schedule H....
20a
 
No
b
If "Yes" to line 20a, did the organization attach a copy of its audited financial statements to this return?
20b
 
 
21
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to any domestic organization or domestic government on Part IX, column (A), line 1? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and II.....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
21
Yes
 
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 4
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules (continued)
Yes
No
22
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for domestic individuals on Part IX, column (A), line 2? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and III........Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
22
Yes
 
23
Did the organization answer "Yes" to Part VII, Section A, line 3, 4, or 5, about compensation of the organization’s current and former officers, directors, trustees, key employees, and highest compensated employees? If "Yes," complete Schedule J....................... Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
23
Yes
 
24a
Did the organization have a tax-exempt bond issue with an outstanding principal amount of more than $100,000 as of the last day of the year, that was issued after December 31, 2002? If “Yes,” answer lines 24b through 24d and complete Schedule K. If “No,” go to line 25a...............Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
24a
Yes
 
b
Did the organization invest any proceeds of tax-exempt bonds beyond a temporary period exception?...
24b
 
No
c
Did the organization maintain an escrow account other than a refunding escrow at any time during the year
to defease any tax-exempt bonds? ...............
24c
 
No
d
Did the organization act as an "on behalf of" issuer for bonds outstanding at any time during the year?...
24d
 
No
25a
Section 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations. Did the organization engage in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person during the year? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I ....
25a
 
No
b
Is the organization aware that it engaged in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person in a prior year, and that the transaction has not been reported on any of the organization’s prior Forms 990 or 990-EZ? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I.......................
25b
 
No
26
Did the organization report any amount on Part X, line 5 or 22 for receivables from or payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part II...........
26
 
No
27
Did the organization provide a grant or other assistance to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or employee thereof, a grant selection committee member, or to a 35% controlled entity (including an employee thereof) or family member of any of these persons?
If "Yes," complete
Schedule L, Part III.........................
27
 
No
28
Was the organization a party to a business transaction with one of the following parties (see the Schedule L, Part IV instructions for applicable filing thresholds, conditions, and exceptions):
a
A current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, or substantial contributor? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV......................
28a
 
No
b
A family member of any individual described in line 28a? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
28b
Yes
 
c
A 35% controlled entity of one or more individuals and/or organizations described in line 28a or 28b? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....................
28c
 
No
29
Did the organization receive more than $25,000 in non-cash contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M..Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
29
Yes
 
30
Did the organization receive contributions of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets, or qualified conservation contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M .................Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
30
Yes
 
31
Did the organization liquidate, terminate, or dissolve and cease operations? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part I
31
 
No
32
Did the organization sell, exchange, dispose of, or transfer more than 25% of its net assets? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part II........................
32
 
No
33
Did the organization own 100% of an entity disregarded as separate from the organization under Regulations sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part I............
33
 
No
34
Was the organization related to any tax-exempt or taxable entity? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part II, III, or IV, and Part V, line 1.........................Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
34
Yes
 
35a
Did the organization have a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)?
35a
Yes
 
b
If ‘Yes’ to line 35a, did the organization receive any payment from or engage in any transaction with a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2 ...
35b
 
No
36
Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization make any transfers to an exempt non-charitable related organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2.............
36
 
No
37
Did the organization conduct more than 5% of its activities through an entity that is not a related organization and that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part VI
37
 
No
38
Did the organization complete Schedule O and provide explanations on Schedule O for Part VI, lines 11b and 19? Note. All Form 990 filers are required to complete Schedule O. ............
38
Yes
 
Part V
Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part V...........
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number reported in box 3 of Form 1096. Enter -0- if not applicable ..
1a
3,109
b
Enter the number of Forms W-2G included on line 1a. Enter -0- if not applicable .
1b
0
c
Did the organization comply with backup withholding rules for reportable payments to vendors and reportable gaming (gambling) winnings to prize winners? ..................
1c
 
 
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 5
Part V
Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance (continued)
2a
Enter the number of employees reported on Form W-3, Transmittal of Wage and
Tax Statements, filed for the calendar year ending with or within the year covered by this return ..................
2a
7,334
b
If at least one is reported on line 2a, did the organization file all required federal employment tax returns?
2b
Yes
 
3a
Did the organization have unrelated business gross income of $1,000 or more during the year?...
3a
Yes
 
b
If “Yes,” has it filed a Form 990-T for this year? If “No” to line 3b, provide an explanation in Schedule O...
3b
Yes
 
4a
At any time during the calendar year, did the organization have an interest in, or a signature or other authority over, a financial account in a foreign country (such as a bank account, securities account, or other financial account)? ..
4a
Yes
 
b
If "Yes," enter the name of the foreign country: PM , GB
See instructions for filing requirements for FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR).
5a
Was the organization a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction at any time during the tax year? ..
5a
 
No
b
Did any taxable party notify the organization that it was or is a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction?
5b
 
No
c
If "Yes," to line 5a or 5b, did the organization file Form 8886-T? ............
5c
 
 
6a
Does the organization have annual gross receipts that are normally greater than $100,000, and did the organization solicit any contributions that were not tax deductible as charitable contributions? ...
6a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization include with every solicitation an express statement that such contributions or gifts were not tax deductible? ......................
6b
 
 
7
Organizations that may receive deductible contributions under section 170(c).
a
Did the organization receive a payment in excess of $75 made partly as a contribution and partly for goods and services provided to the payor? ....................
7a
Yes
 
b
If "Yes," did the organization notify the donor of the value of the goods or services provided? .....
7b
Yes
 
c
Did the organization sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of tangible personal property for which it was required to file Form 8282? .........................
7c
 
No
d
If "Yes," indicate the number of Forms 8282 filed during the year ....
7d
 
e
Did the organization receive any funds, directly or indirectly, to pay premiums on a personal benefit contract?
7e
 
No
f
Did the organization, during the year, pay premiums, directly or indirectly, on a personal benefit contract? ..
7f
 
No
g
If the organization received a contribution of qualified intellectual property, did the organization file Form 8899 as required? ......................
7g
 
 
h
If the organization received a contribution of cars, boats, airplanes, or other vehicles, did the organization file a Form 1098-C? ..........................
7h
 
 
8
Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds. Did a donor advised fund maintained by the sponsoring organization have excess business holdings at any time during the year? ........
8
 
 
9
Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds.
a
Did the sponsoring organization make any taxable distributions under section 4966?........
9a
 
 
b
Did the sponsoring organization make a distribution to a donor, donor advisor, or related person?...
9b
 
 
10
Section 501(c)(7) organizations. Enter:
a
Initiation fees and capital contributions included on Part VIII, line 12 ...
10a
 
b
Gross receipts, included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, for public use of club facilities
10b
 
11
Section 501(c)(12) organizations. Enter:
a
Gross income from members or shareholders .........
11a
 
b
Gross income from other sources. (Do not net amounts due or paid to other sources against amounts due or received from them.) ..........
11b
 
12a
Section 4947(a)(1) non-exempt charitable trusts. Is the organization filing Form 990 in lieu of Form 1041?
12a
 
 
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of tax-exempt interest received or accrued during the year.
12b
 
13
Section 501(c)(29) qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers.
a
Is the organization licensed to issue qualified health plans in more than one state? .........
Note. See the instructions for additional information the organization must report on Schedule O.
13a
 
 
b
Enter the amount of reserves the organization is required to maintain by the states in which the organization is licensed to issue qualified health plans ....
13b
 
c
Enter the amount of reserves on hand ............
13c
 
14a
Did the organization receive any payments for indoor tanning services during the tax year?.....
14a
 
No
b
If "Yes," has it filed a Form 720 to report these payments? If "No," provide an explanation in Schedule O..
14b
 
 
15
Is the organization subject to the section 4960 tax on payment(s) of more than $1,000,000 in remuneration or excess parachute payment(s) during the year? ....................
If "Yes," see the instructions and file Form 4720, Schedule N.
15
 
No
16
Is the organization an educational institution subject to the section 4968 excise tax on net investment income? ..
If "Yes," complete Form 4720, Schedule O.
16
 
No
17
Section 501(c)(21) organizations. Did the trust, or any disqualified or other person engage in any activities that would result in the imposition of an excise tax under section 4951, 4952, or 4953? ..
If "Yes," complete Form 6069.
17
 
 
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 6
Part VI
Governance, Management, and Disclosure. For each "Yes" response to lines 2 through 7b below, and for a "No" response to lines 8a, 8b, or 10b below, describe the circumstances, processes, or changes in Schedule O. See instructions.
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VI..............
Section A. Governing Body and Management
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number of voting members of the governing body at the end of the tax year
1a
17
If there are material differences in voting rights among members of the governing body, or if the governing body delegated broad authority to an executive committee or similar committee, explain in Schedule O.
b
Enter the number of voting members included in line 1a, above, who are independent
1b
17
2
Did any officer, director, trustee, or key employee have a family relationship or a business relationship with any other officer, director, trustee, or key employee? .................
2
 
No
3
Did the organization delegate control over management duties customarily performed by or under the direct supervision of officers, directors or trustees, or key employees to a management company or other person? .
3
 
No
4
Did the organization make any significant changes to its governing documents since the prior Form 990 was filed? .
4
 
No
5
Did the organization become aware during the year of a significant diversion of the organization’s assets? .
5
 
No
6
Did the organization have members or stockholders? ................
6
 
No
7a
Did the organization have members, stockholders, or other persons who had the power to elect or appoint one or more members of the governing body? ....................
7a
Yes
 
b
Are any governance decisions of the organization reserved to (or subject to approval by) members, stockholders, or persons other than the governing body? ...................
7b
 
No
8
Did the organization contemporaneously document the meetings held or written actions undertaken during the year by the following:
a
The governing body? .......................
8a
Yes
 
b
Each committee with authority to act on behalf of the governing body? ............
8b
Yes
 
9
Is there any officer, director, trustee, or key employee listed in Part VII, Section A, who cannot be reached at the organization’s mailing address? If "Yes," provide the names and addresses in Schedule O.......
9
 
No
Section B. Policies (This Section B requests information about policies not required by the Internal Revenue Code.)
Yes
No
10a
Did the organization have local chapters, branches, or affiliates? ............
10a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization have written policies and procedures governing the activities of such chapters, affiliates, and branches to ensure their operations are consistent with the organization's exempt purposes?
10b
 
No
11a
Has the organization provided a complete copy of this Form 990 to all members of its governing body before filing the form? ............................
11a
Yes
 
b
Describe on Schedule O the process, if any, used by the organization to review this Form 990. .....
12a
Did the organization have a written conflict of interest policy? If "No," go to line 13.......
12a
Yes
 
b
Were officers, directors, or trustees, and key employees required to disclose annually interests that could give rise to conflicts? ..........................
12b
Yes
 
c
Did the organization regularly and consistently monitor and enforce compliance with the policy? If "Yes," describe on Schedule O how this was done...................
12c
Yes
 
13
Did the organization have a written whistleblower policy? ...............
13
Yes
 
14
Did the organization have a written document retention and destruction policy? .........
14
Yes
 
15
Did the process for determining compensation of the following persons include a review and approval by independent persons, comparability data, and contemporaneous substantiation of the deliberation and decision?
a
The organization’s CEO, Executive Director, or top management official ...........
15a
Yes
 
b
Other officers or key employees of the organization ................
15b
Yes
 
If "Yes" to line 15a or 15b, describe the process on Schedule O. See instructions.
16a
Did the organization invest in, contribute assets to, or participate in a joint venture or similar arrangement with a taxable entity during the year? ......................
16a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization follow a written policy or procedure requiring the organization to evaluate its participation in joint venture arrangements under applicable federal tax law, and take steps to safeguard the organization’s exempt status with respect to such arrangements? ............
16b
 
No
Section C. Disclosure
17
List the states with which a copy of this Form 990 is required to be filed
18
Section 6104 requires an organization to make its Form 1023 (1024 or 1024-A, if applicable), 990, and 990-T (section 501(c)(3)s only) available for public inspection. Indicate how you made these available. Check all that apply.
19
Describe in Schedule O whether (and if so, how) the organization made its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available to the public during the tax year.
20
State the name, address, and telephone number of the person who possesses the organization's books and records:
OFFICE OF FINANCE & ACCOUNTINGPO BOX 37012   WASHINGTON,DC200137012 (202) 633-5386
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 7
Part VII
Compensation of Officers, Directors,Trustees, Key Employees, Highest Compensated Employees, and Independent Contractors
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VII..............
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees
1a Complete this table for all persons required to be listed. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
RoundBullet List all of the organization’s current officers, directors, trustees (whether individuals or organizations), regardless of amount
of compensation. Enter -0- in columns (D), (E), and (F) if no compensation was paid.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s current key employees, if any. See the instructions for definition of "key employee."
RoundBullet List the organization’s five current highest compensated employees (other than an officer, director, trustee or key employee)
who received reportable compensation (box 5 of Form W-2, box 6 of Form 1099-MISC, and/or box 1 of Form 1099-NEC) of more than $100,000 from the organization and any related organizations.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s former officers, key employees, or highest compensated employees who received more than $100,000
of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s former directors or trustees that received, in the capacity as a former director or trustee of the
organization, more than $10,000 of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

See the instructions for the order in which to list the persons above.
Check this box if neither the organization nor any related organization compensated any current officer, director, or trustee.
(A)
Name and title 		(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line) 		(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee) 		(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC) 		(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC) 		(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
Individual Trustee or Director; Institutional Trustee; OfficerInd; Key Employee; Highest compensated employee; FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd;
(1) DR RISA J LAVIZZO-MOUREY......................................................................
REGENT
 2.0
.................
0.0 		X           0 0 0
(2) HONORABLE ADRIAN SMITH......................................................................
REGENT
 2.0
.................
0.0 		X           0 0 0
(3) HONORABLE BARBARA BARRETT......................................................................
REGENT
 2.0
.................
0.0 		X           0 0 0
(4) HONORABLE CARLOS GIMENEZ......................................................................
REGENT
 2.0
.................
0.0 		X           0 0 0
(5) HONORABLE CATHERINE CORTEZ MASTO......................................................................
REGENT
 2.0
.................
0.0 		X           0 0 0
(6) HONORABLE DORIS MATSUI......................................................................
REGENT
 2.0
.................
0.0 		X           0 0 0
(7) HONORABLE GARRETT GRAVES THRU 1325......................................................................
REGENT
 2.0
.................
0.0 		X           0 0 0
(8) HONORABLE GARY PETERS......................................................................
REGENT
 2.0
.................
0.0 		X           0 0 0
(9) HONORABLE JD VANCE......................................................................
REGENT
 2.0
.................
0.0 		X           0 0 0
(10) HONORABLE JOHN BOOZMAN......................................................................
REGENT
 2.0
.................
0.0 		X           0 0 0
(11) HONORABLE JOHN G ROBERTS JR......................................................................
REGENT
 2.0
.................
0.0 		X           0 0 0
(12) HONORABLE KAMALA HARRIS THRU 11925......................................................................
REGENT
 2.0
.................
0.0 		X           0 0 0
(13) MR FRANKLIN RAINES......................................................................
REGENT
 2.0
.................
0.0 		X           0 0 0
(14) MR JOHN M FAHEY......................................................................
REGENT
 2.0
.................
0.0 		X           0 0 0
(15) MR MICHAEL GOVAN......................................................................
REGENT
 2.0
.................
0.0 		X           0 0 0
(16) MR MICHAEL M LYNTON......................................................................
REGENT
 2.0
.................
0.0 		X           0 0 0
(17) MR ROGER W FERGUSON JR......................................................................
REGENT
 2.0
.................
0.0 		X           0 0 0
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 8
Part VII
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees (continued)
(A)
Name and title 		(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line) 		(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee) 		(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC) 		(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC) 		(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
Individual Trustee or Director; Institutional Trustee; OfficerInd; Key Employee; Highest compensated employee; FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd;
(18) MS DENISE M O'LEARY........................................................................
REGENT
 2.0
.......................0.0 		X           0 0 0
(19) MS TONI C BUSH........................................................................
REGENT
 2.0
.......................0.0 		X           0 0 0
(20) JENNIFER MCINTYRE........................................................................
CHIEF LEGAL OFFICER
 50.0
.......................0.0 		    X       426,491 0 84,317
(21) LONNIE G BUNCH III........................................................................
SECRETARY OF THE SMITHSONIAN
 50.0
.......................0.0 		    X       960,266 0 77,789
(22) MEROE PARK........................................................................
DEPUTY SECRETARY & COO
 50.0
.......................0.0 		    X       640,049 0 52,002
(23) NICOLE ANGARELLA........................................................................
INSPECTOR GENERAL
 50.0
.......................0.0 		    X       261,284 0 18,467
(24) PORTER WILKINSON........................................................................
COUNSELOR/CHIEF OF STAFF TO THE REGENTS
 50.0
.......................0.0 		    X       257,032 0 35,313
(25) RONALD CORTEZ........................................................................
UNDER SEC FOR FIN/ADMIN/CFO
 50.0
.......................0.0 		    X       533,297 0 80,076
(26) AMY CHEN........................................................................
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER
 50.0
.......................0.0 		      X     738,911 0 52,240
(27) CAROL LEBLANC........................................................................
PRESIDENT, SMITHSONIAN ENTERPRISES
 50.0
.......................0.0 		      X     608,701 0 23,989
(28) DEREK ROSS........................................................................
DIR, OFC OF PLNG, DSGN & CONSTRUCTION
 50.0
.......................0.0 		      X     240,056 0 36,250
(29) ELLEN STOFAN........................................................................
UNDER SEC FOR SCIENCE & RESEARCH
 50.0
.......................0.0 		      X     458,300 0 75,819
(30) JULISSA MARENCO........................................................................
ASST SEC FOR COMMS & EXT AFF/CHIEF MKT OFC
 50.0
.......................0.0 		      X     317,865 0 75,935
(31) KEVIN GOVER........................................................................
UNDER SEC FOR MUSEUMS & CULTURE
 50.0
.......................0.0 		      X     458,854 0 80,076
(32) ROBERT SPILLER........................................................................
ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR ADVANCEMENT
 50.0
.......................0.0 		      X     462,163 0 93,933
(33) CHASE ROBINSON........................................................................
DIR, NATIONAL MUSEUM OF ASIAN ART
 50.0
.......................0.0 		        X   476,187 0 64,337
(34) JEFFREY SMITH........................................................................
MANAGING DIR, OFFICE OF INVESTMENTS
 50.0
.......................0.0 		        X   449,717 0 84,471
(35) MELISSA CHIU........................................................................
DIR, HIRSHHORN MUSEUM & SCULPTURE GAR
 50.0
.......................0.0 		        X   478,729 0 76,925
(36) RAYMOND MOORE........................................................................
SR VICE PRESIDENT, RETAIL GROUP
 50.0
.......................0.0 		        X   422,511 0 44,318
(37) STEPHANIE STEBICH........................................................................
SR ADV TO THE UNDER SEC MUSEUMS/CULTURE
 50.0
.......................0.0 		        X   493,192 0 52,658
(38) CHARLES ALCOCK........................................................................
DIR, SMITHSONIAN ASTROPHYS OBSV (FMR)
 50.0
.......................0.0 		          X 181,231 0 22,569
(39) FARLEIGH EARHART THRU 31024........................................................................
GENERAL COUNSEL (ACTING)
 50.0
.......................0.0 		          X 241,410 0 28,626
(40) JOAN MOCKERIDGE THRU 51924........................................................................
INSPECTOR GENERAL (ACTING)
 50.0
.......................0.0 		          X 214,190 0 38,288
1b Sub-Total..............
c Total from continuation sheets to Part VII, Section A..
d Total (add lines 1b and 1c)......... 9,320,436 0 1,198,398
2
Total number of individuals (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of reportable compensation from the organization 2,436
Yes
No
3
Did the organization list any former officer, director or trustee, key employee, or highest compensated employee on line 1a? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such individual ..............
3
Yes
 
4
For any individual listed on line 1a, is the sum of reportable compensation and other compensation from the organization and related organizations greater than $150,000? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such
individual...........................
4
Yes
 
5
Did any person listed on line 1a receive or accrue compensation from any unrelated organization or individual for services rendered to the organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such person ........
5
 
No
Section B. Independent Contractors
1
Complete this table for your five highest compensated independent contractors that received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
(A)
Name and business address 		(B)
Description of services 		(C)
Compensation
CLARKSMOOTCONSIGLI A JOINT VENTURE

7500 OLD GEORGETOWN RD
BETHESDA,MD20814 		CONSTRUCTION 116,566,698
UNIVERSAL PROTECTION SERVICE LP

1551 N TUSTIN AVE
SANTA ANA,CA92705 		SECURITY 30,127,783
DELL MARKETING L P

1 DELL WAY
ROUND ROCK,TX78682 		INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 5,290,889
100 DISCOVERY PARK DE LLC

116 HUNTINGTON AVE
BOSTON,MA02116 		REAL ESTATE 5,275,729
RAAD CONSTRUCTION GROUP LLC

1405 STATE ROUTE 18 STE 205
OLD BRIDGE,NJ088573777 		CONSTRUCTION 4,470,932
2
Total number of independent contractors (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization 166
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 9
Part VIII
Statement of Revenue
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VIII.............
(A)
Total revenue 		(B)
Related or
exempt
function
revenue 		(C)
Unrelated
business
revenue 		(D)
Revenue
excluded from
tax under sections
512 - 514
Contributions, Gifts, Grants, and OtherAmt Similar Amounts 1a Federated campaigns..1a 27,505
b Membership dues..1b 26,788,016
c Fundraising events..1c 3,895,911
d Related organizations1d  
e Government grants (contributions)1e 1,337,081,967
f All other contributions, gifts, grants, and similar amounts not included above1f 165,596,165
g Noncash contributions included in lines 1a - 1f:$ 1g 67,415,596
h Total. Add lines 1a-1f....... 1,533,389,564
Program Service RevenueAmt Business Code
2a ADMISSION-VISITOR/MEMBER/EMPLOYEE 900099 64,459,277 46,048,872   18,410,405
b SUBSCRIPTIONS-MAGAZINES/LICENSING 511120 15,708,056 15,708,056    
c TOURS AND EDUCATION 900099 28,373,092 26,712,906 1,660,186  
d THEATER & ENTERTAINMENT 512131 984,961 139,882 845,079  
e TRAVELING EXHIBITIONS 712110 1,764,633 1,764,633    
f All other program service revenue. 514,644 514,644 0 0
g Total. Add lines 2a–2f ..... 111,804,663
OtherAmtRevenueAmt 3 Investment income (including dividends, interest, and othersimilar amounts) ...... 52,234,405   6,826,023 45,408,382
4 Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds        
5 Royalties........... 16,678,518     16,678,518
(i) Real (ii) Personal
6a Gross rents 6a 11,086,602  
b Less: rental expenses 6b 2,633,001  
c Rental income or (loss) 6c 8,453,601 0
d Net rental income or (loss)....... 8,453,601     6,434,641
(i) Securities (ii) Other
7a Gross amount from sales of assets other than inventory 7a 703,690,166  
b Less: cost or other basis and sales expenses 7b 571,318,466  
c Gain or (loss) 7c 132,371,700 0
d Net gain or (loss)......... 132,371,700     132,371,700
8a Gross income from fundraising events (not including $ 3,895,911of contributions reported on line 1c). See Part IV, line 18 ....
8a 434,020
b Less: direct expenses ... 8b 1,390,803
c Net income or (loss) from fundraising events.. -956,783   -956,783
9a Gross income from gaming activities.
See Part IV, line 19 ...
9a  
b Less: direct expenses ... 9b  
c Net income or (loss) from gaming activities..        
10a Gross sales of inventory, less
returns and allowances ..
10a 73,567,301
b Less: cost of goods sold .. 10b 29,945,695
c Net income or (loss) from sales of inventory.. 43,621,606 43,604,662 16,944  
OtherRevenueMiscAmt
Business Code
11a MAG/WEBSITE ADVERTISING 541800 9,360,552   9,360,552  
b INTERCOMPANY REVENUE 900099 4,104,755 4,104,755    
c EXEMPT OPERATIONS REVENUE 900099 80,325 80,325    
d All other revenue .... 0 0 0 0
e Total. Add lines 11a–11d ...... 13,545,632
12 Total revenue. See instructions..... 1,911,142,906 138,678,735 20,727,744 218,346,863
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 10
Part IX
Statement of Functional Expenses
Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations must complete all columns. All other organizations must complete column (A).Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX..............
Do not include amounts reported on lines 6b,
7b, 8b, 9b, and 10b of Part VIII. 		(A)
Total expenses 		(B)
Program service expenses 		(C)
Management and general expenses 		(D)
Fundraising
expenses
1 Grants and other assistance to domestic organizations and domestic governments. See Part IV, line 21 .... 610,947 610,947
2 Grants and other assistance to domestic individuals. See Part IV, line 22 ........... 14,345,407 14,345,407
3 Grants and other assistance to foreign organizations, foreign governments, and foreign individuals. See Part IV, lines 15 and 16. ............. 5,169,606 5,169,606
4 Benefits paid to or for members .......    
5 Compensation of current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees ........... 7,698,874 1,613,573 5,529,206 556,095
6 Compensation not included above, to disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)) and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) ......... 2,837,712 759,454 2,078,258 0
7 Other salaries and wages........ 654,461,978 496,743,345 115,113,966 42,604,667
8 Pension plan accruals and contributions (include section 401(k) and 403(b) employer contributions) .... 70,388,490 39,187,845 31,160,008 40,637
9 Other employee benefits ....... 101,795,600 70,366,185 20,791,159 10,638,256
10 Payroll taxes ........... 37,461,988 18,460,776 18,975,002 26,210
11 Fees for services (non-employees):        
a Management ......        
b Legal ......... 714,585 366,579 190,882 157,124
c Accounting ........... 858,971   858,971  
d Lobbying ........... 0     0
e Professional fundraising services. See Part IV, line 17 2,552,758 2,552,758
f Investment management fees ...... 305,508   305,508  
g Other (If line 11g amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 11g expenses on Schedule O) 242,488,032 191,394,936 31,202,411 19,890,685
12 Advertising and promotion .... 2,657,890 2,015,964 3,710 638,216
13 Office expenses ....... 46,828,452 34,095,061 6,763,752 5,969,639
14 Information technology ...... 66,162,448 29,395,865 35,033,721 1,732,862
15 Royalties .. 259,648 112,379 147,269  
16 Occupancy ........... 98,686,544 84,355,300 13,304,494 1,026,750
17 Travel ............ 17,336,086 15,239,361 870,572 1,226,153
18 Payments of travel or entertainment expenses for any federal, state, or local public officials .        
19 Conferences, conventions, and meetings .... 4,768,560 3,798,811 826,869 142,880
20 Interest ........... 8,220,332 499,937 7,580,701 139,694
21 Payments to affiliates .......        
22 Depreciation, depletion, and amortization .. 206,625,953 165,238,775 41,139,227 247,951
23 Insurance ... 2,657,870 1,094,125 1,561,761 1,984
24 Other expenses. Itemize expenses not covered above (List miscellaneous expenses in line 24e. If line 24e amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 24e expenses on Schedule O.)
a PROGRAM PRODUCTION 62,631,298 56,529,835 362,973 5,738,490
b RESEARCH/SUBCONTRACT 33,904,994 33,904,994    
c EQUIPMENT 7,113,041 6,056,640 871,409 184,992
d UBIT 1,505,190   1,505,190  
e All other expenses 0 0 0 0
25 Total functional expenses. Add lines 1 through 24e 1,701,048,762 1,271,355,700 336,177,019 93,516,043
26 Joint costs. Complete this line only if the organization reported in column (B) joint costs from a combined educational campaign and fundraising solicitation. Check here if following SOP 98-2 (ASC 958-720).        
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 11
Part X
Balance Sheet
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX..............
(A)
Beginning of year 		(B)
End of year
Assets 1 Cash–non-interest-bearing ........ 903,030,111 1 781,751,921
2 Savings and temporary cash investments ......... 307,021,334 2 303,868,695
3 Pledges and grants receivable, net ...... 241,902,020 3 201,658,789
4 Accounts receivable, net ............. 16,355,514 4 14,581,777
5 Loans and other receivables from any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .......
0 5 0
6 Loans and other receivables from other disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)), and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) ...
0 6 0
7 Notes and loans receivable, net ...........   7  
8 Inventories for sale or use ............ 16,587,991 8 18,719,186
9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges ...... 9,876,297 9 12,450,006
10a Land, buildings, and equipment: cost or other basis. Complete Part VI of Schedule D 10a 6,637,366,520
b Less: accumulated depreciation 10b 3,492,095,223 3,084,091,030 10c 3,145,271,297
11 Investments—publicly traded securities . 1,160,582 11 -287,652
12 Investments—other securities. See Part IV, line 11 ..... 2,889,536,036 12 3,325,261,345
13 Investments—program-related. See Part IV, line 11 .. 0 13  
14 Intangible assets ............... 84,834,443 14 75,244,482
15 Other assets. See Part IV, line 11 ........... 11,861,364 15 12,004,275
16 Total assets. Add lines 1 through 15 (must equal line 33)... 7,566,256,722 16 7,890,524,121
Liabilities 17 Accounts payable and accrued expenses ..... 263,532,744 17 239,080,408
18 Grants payable ...   18  
19 Deferred revenue ......... 664,569,014 19 661,974,915
20 Tax-exempt bond liabilities ......... 89,870,749 20 81,018,224
21 Escrow or custodial account liability. Complete Part IV of Schedule D   21  
22 Loans and other payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .........
0 22 0
23 Secured mortgages and notes payable to unrelated third parties .. 342,961,162 23 327,567,047
24 Unsecured notes and loans payable to unrelated third parties ..   24  
25 Other liabilities (including federal income tax, payables to related third parties, and other liabilities not included on lines 17 - 24). Complete Part X of Schedule D 71,458,043 25 71,553,562
26 Total liabilities. Add lines 17 through 25.. 1,432,391,712 26 1,381,194,156
Net Assets or Fund Balance Organizations that follow FASB ASC 958, check here and complete lines 27, 28, 32, and 33.
27 Net assets without donor restrictions .......... 3,352,818,104 27 3,402,753,246
28 Net assets with donor restrictions ........... 2,781,046,906 28 3,106,576,719
Organizations that do not follow FASB ASC 958, check here right arrow and complete lines 29 through 33.
29 Capital stock or trust principal, or current funds .....   29  
30 Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, building or equipment fund ...   30  
31 Retained earnings, endowment, accumulated income, or other funds   31  
32 Total net assets or fund balances ........... 6,133,865,010 32 6,509,329,965
33 Total liabilities and net assets/fund balances ........ 7,566,256,722 33 7,890,524,121
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 12
Part XI
Reconcilliation of Net Assets
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XI..............
1
Total revenue (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) ............
1
1,911,142,906
2
Total expenses (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) ............
2
1,701,048,762
3
Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 2 from line 1 ..............
3
210,094,144
4
Net assets or fund balances at beginning of year (must equal Part X, line 32, column (A)) ..
4
6,133,865,010
5
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments ...............
5
165,370,811
6
Donated services and use of facilities .................
6
 
7
Investment expenses .....................
7
 
8
Prior period adjustments .....................
8
 
9
Other changes in net assets or fund balances (explain in Schedule O) ........
9
0
10
Net assets or fund balances at end of year. Combine lines 3 through 9 (must equal Part X, line 32, column (B))
10
6,509,329,965
Part XII
Financial Statements and Reporting
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XII.............
Yes
No
1
Accounting method used to prepare the Form 990:  
If the organization changed its method of accounting from a prior year or checked "Other," explain on
Schedule O.
2a
Were the organization’s financial statements compiled or reviewed by an independent accountant?
2a
 
No
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were compiled or reviewed on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
b
Were the organization’s financial statements audited by an independent accountant?
2b
Yes
 
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were audited on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
c
If "Yes," to line 2a or 2b, does the organization have a committee that assumes responsibility for oversight of the audit, review, or compilation of its financial statements and selection of an independent accountant?
2c
Yes
 
If the organization changed either its oversight process or selection process during the tax year, explain in Schedule O.
3a
As a result of a federal award, was the organization required to undergo an audit or audits as set forth in the Uniform Guidance, 2 C.F.R. Part 200, Subpart F?
3a
Yes
 
b
If "Yes," did the organization undergo the required audit or audits? If the organization did not undergo the required audit or audits, explain why in Schedule O and describe any steps taken to undergo such audits.
3b
Yes
 
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Additional Data


Software ID: 24020961
Software Version: 2024v5.1
Form 990, Special Condition Description:
Special Condition Description
SCHEDULE A
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Public Charity Status and Public Support
Complete if the organization is a section 501(c)(3) organization or a section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust.
right arrow Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrow Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2024
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
 
Employer identification number

53-0206027
Part I
Reason for Public Charity Status (All organizations must complete this part.) See instructions.
The organization is not a private foundation because it is: (For lines 1 through 12, check only one box.)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
a
b
c
d
e
f
Enter the number of supported organizations ...............................  
g
Provide the following information about the supported organization(s).
(i) Name of supported organization (ii) EIN (iii) Type of organization (described on lines 1- 10 above (see instructions)) (iv) Is the organization listed in your governing document? (v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions) (vi) Amount of other support (see instructions)
Yes No
Total
 
   
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for
Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 11285F
Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024
Page 2
Part II
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A)(iv) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 5, 7, or 8 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part III. If the organization failed to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part III.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2020 (b) 2021 (c) 2022 (d) 2023 (e) 2024 (f) Total
1 Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grant.") .. 1,527,783,787 1,440,330,179 1,639,379,712 1,635,380,758 1,533,389,564 7,776,264,000
2 Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf ....           0
3 The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..           0
4 Total. Add lines 1 through 3 1,527,783,787 1,440,330,179 1,639,379,712 1,635,380,758 1,533,389,564 7,776,264,000
5 The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f) .. 36,068,598
6 Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4. 7,740,195,402
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2020 (b) 2021 (c) 2022 (d) 2023 (e) 2024 (f) Total
7 Amounts from line 4.. 1,527,783,787 1,440,330,179 1,639,379,712 1,635,380,758 1,533,389,564 7,776,264,000
8 Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources... 23,458,833 31,893,398 42,557,942 66,576,239 73,173,502 237,659,914
9 Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.. 861,724 494,916 50,222 3,012,252 6,494,272 10,913,386
10 Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.).. 15,067,957 48,833,252 71,845,329 17,141,813 18,844,425 171,732,776
11 Total support. Add lines 7 through 10 8,196,570,076
12
12
693,172,564
13
First 5 years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here ........................................right arrow
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
14
14
94.432 %
15
15
94.66 %
16a
33 1/3% support test—2024. If the organization did not check the box on line 13, and line 14 is 33 1/3% or more, check this box
and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization .......................right arrow
b
33 1/3% support test—2023. If the organization did not check a box on line 13 or 16a, and line 15 is 33 1/3% or more, check this
box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ..................... right arrow
17a
10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2024. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, or 16b, and line 14 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ............ right arrow
b
10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2023. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, or 17a, and line 15 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ............ right arrow
18
Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, 17a, or 17b, check this box and see
instructions ..................................................... right arrow
Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024
Page 3
Part III
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Section 509(a)(2)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 10 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part II. If the organization fails to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part II.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2020 (b) 2021 (c) 2022 (d) 2023 (e) 2024 (f) Total
1 Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") .            
2 Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose            
3 Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513 .....            
4 Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf...            
5 The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge            
6 Total. Add lines 1 through 5            
7a Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons            
b Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year.            
c Add lines 7a and 7b..            
8 Public support. (Subtract line 7c from line 6.)  
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2020 (b) 2021 (c) 2022 (d) 2023 (e) 2024 (f) Total
9 Amounts from line 6...            
10a Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources..            
b Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975.            
c Add lines 10a and 10b.            
11 Net income from unrelated business activities not included on line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.            
12 Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) ..            
13 Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.)..            
14
First 5 years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here................................................. right arrow
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
15
15
 
16
16
 
Section D. Computation of Investment Income Percentage
17
17
 
18
18
 
19a
33 1/3% support tests-2024. If the organization did not check the box on line 14, and line 15 is more than 33 1/3%, and line 17 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ....... right arrow
b
33 1/3 % support tests—2023. If the organization did not check a box on line 14 or line 19a, and line 16 is more than 33 1/3% and line 18 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ..... right arrow
20
Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 14, 19a, or 19b, check this box and see instructions .... right arrow
Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024
Page 4
Part IV
Supporting Organizations
(Complete only if you checked a box on line 12 of Part I. If you checked box 12a, of Part I, complete Sections A and B. If you checked box 12b, of Part I, complete Sections A and C. If you checked box 12c, of Part I, complete Sections A, D, and E. If you checked box12d, of Part I, complete Sections A and D, and complete Part V.)
Section A. All Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Are all of the organization’s supported organizations listed by name in the organization’s governing documents?
If "No," describe in Part VI how the supported organizations are designated. If designated by class or purpose,
describe the designation. If historic and continuing relationship, explain.
1
 
 
2
Did the organization have any supported organization that does not have an IRS determination of status under section 509(a)(1) or (2)? If "Yes," explain in Part VI how the organization determined that the supported organization was described in section 509(a)(1) or (2).
2
 
 
3a
Did the organization have a supported organization described in section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6)? If "Yes," answer lines 3b and 3c below.
3a
 
 
b
Did the organization confirm that each supported organization qualified under section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6) and satisfied the public support tests under section 509(a)(2)? If "Yes," describe in Part VI when and how the organization made the determination.
3b
 
 
c
Did the organization ensure that all support to such organizations was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes? If "Yes," explain in Part VI what controls the organization put in place to ensure such use.
3c
 
 
4a
Was any supported organization not organized in the United States ("foreign supported organization")? If “Yes” and if you checked box 12a or 12b in Part I, answer lines 4b and 4c below.
4a
 
 
b
Did the organization have ultimate control and discretion in deciding whether to make grants to the foreign supported organization? If “Yes,” describe in Part VI how the organization had such control and discretion despite being controlled or supervised by or in connection with its supported organizations.
4b
 
 
c
Did the organization support any foreign supported organization that does not have an IRS determination under sections 501(c)(3) and 509(a)(1) or (2)? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI what controls the organization used to ensure that all support to the foreign supported organization was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes.
4c
 
 
5a
Did the organization add, substitute, or remove any supported organizations during the tax year? If “Yes,” answer lines 5b and 5c below (if applicable). Also, provide detail in Part VI, including (i) the names and EIN numbers of the supported organizations added, substituted, or removed; (ii) the reasons for each such action; (iii) the authority under the organization's organizing document authorizing such action; and (iv) how the action was accomplished (such as by amendment to the organizing document).
5a
 
 
b
Type I or Type II only. Was any added or substituted supported organization part of a class already designated in the organization's organizing document?
5b
 
 
c
Substitutions only. Was the substitution the result of an event beyond the organization's control?
5c
 
 
6
Did the organization provide support (whether in the form of grants or the provision of services or facilities) to anyone other than (i) its supported organizations, (ii) individuals that are part of the charitable class benefited by one or more of its supported organizations, or (iii) other supporting organizations that also support or benefit one or more of the filing organization’s supported organizations? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
6
 
 
7
Did the organization provide a grant, loan, compensation, or other similar payment to a substantial contributor (defined in section 4958(c)(3)(C)), a family member of a substantial contributor, or a 35% controlled entity with regard to a substantial contributor? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990) .
7
 
 
8
Did the organization make a loan to a disqualified person (as defined in section 4958) not described on line 7? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990).
8
 
 
9a
Was the organization controlled directly or indirectly at any time during the tax year by one or more disqualified persons, as defined in section 4946 (other than foundation managers and organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or (2))? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9a
 
 
b
Did one or more disqualified persons (as defined on line 9a) hold a controlling interest in any entity in which the supporting organization had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9b
 
 
c
Did a disqualified person (as defined on line 9a) have an ownership interest in, or derive any personal benefit from, assets in which the supporting organization also had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9c
 
 
10a
Was the organization subject to the excess business holdings rules of section 4943 because of section 4943(f) (regarding certain Type II supporting organizations, and all Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organizations)? If “Yes,” answer line 10b below.
10a
 
 
b
Did the organization have any excess business holdings in the tax year? (Use Schedule C, Form 4720, to determine whether the organization had excess business holdings).
10b
 
 
Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024
Page 5
Part IV
Supporting Organizations (continued)
Yes
No
11
Has the organization accepted a gift or contribution from any of the following persons?
a
A person who directly or indirectly controls, either alone or together with persons described on lines 11b and 11c below, the governing body of a supported organization?
11a
 
 
b
A family member of a person described on 11a above?
11b
 
 
c
A 35% controlled entity of a person described on line 11a or 11b above? If “Yes” to 11a, 11b, or 11c, provide detail in Part VI.
11c
 
 
Section B. Type I Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Did the officers, directors, trustees, or membership of one or more supported organizations have the power to regularly appoint or elect at least a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees at all times during the tax year? If “No,” describe in Part VI how the supported organization(s) effectively operated, supervised, or controlled the organization’s activities. If the organization had more than one supported organization, describe how the powers to appoint and/or remove directors or trustees were allocated among the supported organizations and what conditions or restrictions, if any, applied to such powers during the tax year.
1
 
 
2
Did the organization operate for the benefit of any supported organization other than the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised, or controlled the supporting organization? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI how providing such benefit carried out the purposes of the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised or controlled the supporting organization.
2
 
 
Section C. Type II Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Were a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees during the tax year also a majority of the directors or trustees of each of the organization’s supported organization(s)? If “No,” describe in Part VI how control or management of the supporting organization was vested in the same persons that controlled or managed the supported organization(s).
1
 
 
Section D. All Type III Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Did the organization provide to each of its supported organizations, by the last day of the fifth month of the organization’s tax year, (i) a written notice describing the type and amount of support provided during the prior tax year, (ii) a copy of the Form 990 that was most recently filed as of the date of notification, and (iii) copies of the organization’s governing documents in effect on the date of notification, to the extent not previously provided?
1
 
 
2
Were any of the organization’s officers, directors, or trustees either (i) appointed or elected by the supported organization(s) or (ii) serving on the governing body of a supported organization? If "No," explain in Part VI how the organization maintained a close and continuous working relationship with the supported organization(s).
2
 
 
3
By reason of the relationship described in line 2 above, did the organization’s supported organizations have a significant voice in the organization’s investment policies and in directing the use of the organization’s income or assets at all times during the tax year? If "Yes," describe in Part VI the role the organization’s supported organizations played in this regard.
3
 
 
Section E. Type III Functionally-Integrated Supporting Organizations
1
Check the box next to the method that the organization used to satisfy the Integral Part Test during the year (see instructions):
a
b
c
2
Activities Test. Answer lines 2a and 2b below.
Yes
No
a
Did substantially all of the organization’s activities during the tax year directly further the exempt purposes of the supported organization(s) to which the organization was responsive? If "Yes," then in Part VI identify those supported organizations and explain how these activities directly furthered their exempt purposes, how the organization was responsive to those supported organizations, and how the organization determined that these activities constituted substantially all of its activities.
2a
 
 
b
Did the activities described on line 2a, above constitute activities that, but for the organization’s involvement, one or more of the organization’s supported organization(s) would have been engaged in? If "Yes," explain in Part VI the reasons for the organization’s position that its supported organization(s) would have engaged in these activities but for the organization’s involvement.
2b
 
 
3
Parent of Supported Organizations. Answer lines 3a and 3b below.
a
Did the organization have the power to regularly appoint or elect a majority of the officers, directors, or trustees of each of the supported organizations?If "Yes" or "No", provide details in Part VI.
3a
 
 
b
Did the organization exercise a substantial degree of direction over the policies, programs and activities of each of its supported organizations? If "Yes," describe in Part VI. the role played by the organization in this regard.
3b
 
 
Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024
Page 6
Part V
Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations
1
Section A - Adjusted Net Income (A) Prior Year (B) Current Year
(optional)
1 Net short-term capital gain 1    
2 Recoveries of prior-year distributions 2    
3 Other gross income (see instructions) 3    
4 Add lines 1 through 3 4    
5 Depreciation and depletion 5    
6 Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions) 6    
7 Other expenses (see instructions) 7    
8 Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4) 8    
Section B - Minimum Asset Amount (A) Prior Year (B) Current Year
(optional)
1 Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year): 1
a Average monthly value of securities 1a    
b Average monthly cash balances 1b    
c Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets 1c    
d Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c) 1d    
e Discount claimed for blockage or other factors
(explain in detail in Part VI):  
2 Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt use assets 2    
3 Subtract line 2 from line 1d 3    
4 Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 0.015 of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions). 4    
5 Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3) 5    
6 Multiply line 5 by 0.035 6    
7 Recoveries of prior-year distributions 7    
8 Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6) 8    
Section C - Distributable Amount Current Year
1 Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A) 1  
2 Enter 85% of line 1 2  
3 Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A) 3  
4 Enter greater of line 2 or line 3 4  
5 Income tax imposed in prior year 5  
6 Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions) 6  
7
Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024
Page 7
Part V
Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations(continued)
Section D - Distributions Current Year
1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes 1  
2 Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in
excess of income from activity 		2  
3 Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations 3  
4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets 4  
5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required - provide details in Part VI) 5  
6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions 6  
7Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6. 7  
8 Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide
details in Part VI). See instructions 		8  
9 Distributable amount for 2024 from Section C, line 6 9  
10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount 10  
Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions) (i)
Excess Distributions 		(ii)
Underdistributions
Pre-2024 		(iii)
Distributable
Amount for 2024
1 Distributable amount for 2024 from Section C, line 6  
2 Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2024 (reasonable cause required-- explain in Part VI).
See instructions.		  
3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2024:
a From 2019.......  
b From 2020.......  
c From 2021.......  
d From 2022.......  
e From 2023.......  
fTotal of lines 3a through e  
g Applied to underdistributions of prior years  
h Applied to 2024 distributable amount  
i Carryover from 2019 not applied (see
instructions) 		 
j Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from line 3f.  
4Distributions for 2024 from Section D, line 7:
$  
a Applied to underdistributions of prior years  
b Applied to 2024 distributable amount  
c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from line 4.  
5 Remaining underdistributions for years prior to
2024, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2.
If the amount is greater than zero, explain in Part VI.
See instructions. 		 
6 Remaining underdistributions for 2024. Subtract
lines 3h and 4b from line 1. If the amount is greater
than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions. 		 
7 Excess distributions carryover to 2025. Add lines
3j and 4c. 		 
8 Breakdown of line 7:
a Excess from 2020.....  
b Excess from 2021.....  
c Excess from 2022.....  
d Excess from 2023.....  
e Excess from 2024.....  
Schedule A (Form 990) (2024)

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024
Page 8
Part VI
Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part II, line 10; Part II, line 17a or 17b; Part III, line 12; Part IV, Section A, lines 1, 2, 3b, 3c, 4b, 4c, 5a, 6, 9a, 9b, 9c, 11a, 11b, and 11c; Part IV, Section B, lines 1 and 2; Part IV, Section C, line 1; Part IV, Section D, lines 2 and 3; Part IV, Section E, lines 1c, 2a, 2b, 3a and 3b; Part V, line 1; Part V, Section B, line 1e; Part V Section D, lines 5, 6, and 8; and Part V, Section E, lines 2, 5, and 6. Also complete this part for any additional information. (See instructions).
Facts And Circumstances Test
 
Return Reference Explanation
SCHEDULE A, PART II, LINE 10 OTHER INCOME DESCRIPTION - EXEMPT OPERATIONS REVENUE, COLUMN A - 15067957.0, COLUMN B - 48833252.0, COLUMN C - 71845329.0, COLUMN D - 17141813.0, COLUMN E - 18844425.0, COLUMN F - XXX-XX-XXXX.0;
Schedule A (Form 990) 2024


Additional Data


Software ID: 24020961
Software Version: 2024v5.1
Schedule B
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Schedule of Contributors

right arrow Attach to Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.
right arrow Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Name of the organization
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
 
Employer identification number

53-0206027
Organization type (check one):
Filers of:
Section:
Form 990 or 990-EZ
501(c)( ) (enter number) organization

4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust not treated as a private foundation

527 political organization


Form 990-PF
501(c)(3) exempt private foundation

4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust treated as a private foundation

501(c)(3) taxable private foundation
Check if your organization is covered by the General Rule or a Special Rule.  
Note:  Only a section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) organization can check boxes for both the General Rule and a Special Rule. See instructions.
General Rule
For an organization filing Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF that received, during the year, contributions totaling $5,000 or more (in money or other property) from any one contributor. Complete Parts I and II. See instructions for determining a contributor's total contributions.
Special Rules
For an organization described in section 501(c)(3) filing Form 990 or 990-EZ that met the 331/3% support test of the regulations
under sections 509(a)(1) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), that checked Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ), Part II, line 13, 16a, or 16b, and that received from any one contributor, during the year, total contributions of the greater of (1) $5,000 or (2) 2% of the amount on (i) Form 990, Part VIII, line 1h, or (ii) Form 990-EZ, line 1. Complete Parts I and II.
For an organization described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) filing Form 990 or 990-EZ that received from any one contributor,
during the year, total contributions of more than $1,000 exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for the prevention of cruelty to children or animals. Complete Parts I, II, and III.
For an organization described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) filing Form 990 or 990-EZ that received from any one contributor,
during the year, contributions exclusively for religious, charitable, etc., purposes, but no such contributions totaled more than $1,000. If this box is checked, enter here the total contributions that were received during the year for an exclusively religious, charitable, etc., purpose. Don't complete any of the parts unless the General Rule applies to this organization because it received nonexclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions totaling $5,000 or more during the year ......... Right Arrow $  
Caution: An organization that isn't covered by the General Rule and/or the Special Rules doesn't file Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF), but it must answer “No” on Part IV, line 2, of its Form 990; or check the box on line H of its Form 990-EZ
or on its Form 990PF, Part I, line 2, to certify that it doesn't meet the filing requirements of Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF).
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions
for Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.
Cat. No. 30613XSchedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025) Page 2
Name of organization
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
  		Employer identification number
53-0206027
Part I
Contributors (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part I if additional space is needed.
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
RESTRICTED
 
 
 
 
  ,    

$ RESTRICTED


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 3
Name of organization
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
  		Employer identification number

53-0206027
Part II
Noncash Property (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part II if additional space is needed.
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 4
Name of organization
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
  		Employer identification number

53-0206027
Part III
Exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions to organizations described in section 501(c) (7), (8), or (10) that total more than $1,000 for the year from any one contributor. Complete columns (a) through (e) and the following line entry. For organizations completing Part III, enter the total of exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions of $1,000 or less for the year. (Enter this information once. See instructions.) $  
Use duplicate copies of Part III if additional space is needed.
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Additional Data


Software ID: 24020961
Software Version: 2024v5.1
SCHEDULE D
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Financial Statements
right arrow Complete if the organization answered "Yes," on Form 990,
Part IV, line 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e, 11f, 12a, or 12b.
right arrow Attach to Form 990.
right arrow Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
 
Employer identification number

53-0206027
Part I
Organizations Maintaining Donor Advised Funds or Other Similar Funds or Accounts. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 6.
(a) Donor advised funds (b) Funds and other accounts
1 Total number at end of year .........    
2 Aggregate value of contributions to (during year)    
3 Aggregate value of grants from (during year)    
4 Aggregate value at end of year ........    
5
Did the organization inform all donors and donor advisors in writing that the assets held in donor advised funds are the organization’s property, subject to the organization’s exclusive legal control? ............
6
Did the organization inform all grantees, donors, and donor advisors in writing that grant funds can be used only for charitable purposes and not for the benefit of the donor or donor advisor, or for any other purpose conferring impermissible private benefit? ...................................
Part II
Conservation Easements.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 7.
1
Purpose(s) of conservation easements held by the organization (check all that apply).
2
Complete lines 2a through 2d if the organization held a qualified conservation contribution in the form of a conservation easement on the last day of the tax year.
Held at the End of the Year
a Total number of conservation easements ...................... 2a 1
b Total acreage restricted by conservation easements .................... 2b 88.25
c Number of conservation easements on a certified historic structure included in (a) ..... 2c  
d Number of conservation easements included in (c) acquired after July 25, 2006, and not on a historic structure listed in the National Register ... 2d  
3
Number of conservation easements modified, transferred, released, extinguished, or terminated by the organization during the
tax year right arrow0
4
Number of states where property subject to conservation easement is located right arrow1
5
Does the organization have a written policy regarding the periodic monitoring, inspection, handling of violations, and enforcement of the conservation easements it holds? ............
6
Staff and volunteer hours devoted to monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
right arrow  
7
Amount of expenses incurred in monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
right arrow $  
8
Does each conservation easement reported on line 2(d) above satisfy the requirements of section 170(h)(4)(B)(i) and section 170(h)(4)(B)(ii)? .............................
9
In Part XIII, describe how the organization reports conservation easements in its revenue and expense statement, and
balance sheet, and include, if applicable, the text of the footnote to the organization’s financial statements that describes
the organization’s accounting for conservation easements.
Part III
Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 8.
1a
If the organization elected, as permitted under FASB ASC 958, not to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide, in Part XIII, the text of the footnote to its financial statements that describes these items.
b
If the organization elected, as permitted under FASB ASC 958, to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide the following amounts relating to these items:
(i)
Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 .........................right arrow $  
(ii)
Assets included in Form 990, Part X ...............................right arrow $  
2
If the organization received or held works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets for financial gain, provide the
following amounts required to be reported under FASB ASC 958 relating to these items:
a
Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 ..........................right arrow $  
b
Assets included in Form 990, Part X ...............................right arrow $  
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 52283D
Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 2
Part III
Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets (continued)
3
Using the organization’s acquisition, accession, and other records, check any of the following that are a significant use of its collection items (check all that apply):
a
d
b
e
 
c
4
Provide a description of the organization’s collections and explain how they further the organization’s exempt purpose in
Part XIII.
5
During the year, did the organization solicit or receive donations of art, historical treasures or other similar
assets to be sold to raise funds rather than to be maintained as part of the organization’s collection?...
Part IV
Escrow and Custodial Arrangements. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 9, or reported an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21.
1a
Is the organization an agent, trustee, custodian or other intermediary for contributions or other assets not
included on Form 990, Part X? ....................................
b If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII and complete the following table: Amount
c Beginning balance ............................. 1c  
d Additions during the year ............................ 1d  
e Distributions during the year .......................... 1e  
f Ending balance ................................ 1f  
2a
Did the organization include an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21, for escrow or custodial account liability? ...
b
If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII. Check here if the explanation has been provided in Part XIII ....
Part V
Endowment Funds.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 10.
(a) Current year (b) Prior year (c) Two years back (d) Three years back (e) Four years back
1a Beginning of year balance .... 2,651,077,706 2,424,130,173 2,323,083,546 2,532,533,024 1,937,774,508
b Contributions ... 22,140,769 74,733,168 168,176,189 55,461,423 50,779,878
c Net investment earnings, gains, and losses 317,556,619 267,832,674 33,071,913 -177,127,991 626,775,984
d Grants or scholarships ...          
e Other expenditures for facilities
and programs ... 		121,482,933 112,472,456 97,227,935 84,916,966 79,750,157
f Administrative expenses .... 4,031,420 3,145,853 2,973,540 2,865,944 3,047,189
g End of year balance ...... 2,865,260,741 2,651,077,706 2,424,130,173 2,323,083,546 2,532,533,024
2
Provide the estimated percentage of the current year end balance (line 1g, column (a)) held as:
a
Board designated or quasi-endowment right arrow40 %
b
Permanent endowment right arrow27 %
c
Term endowment right arrow33 %
The percentages on lines 2a, 2b, and 2c should equal 100%.
3a
Are there endowment funds not in the possession of the organization that are held and administered for the
organization by:

Yes
No
(i) Unrelated organizations .................
3a(i)
 
No
(ii) Related organizations .................
3a(ii)
 
No
b
If "Yes" on 3a(ii), are the related organizations listed as required on Schedule R? .........
3b
 
 
4
Describe in Part XIII the intended uses of the organization's endowment funds.
Part VI
Land, Buildings, and Equipment.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 11a. See Form 990, Part X, line 10.
Description of property (a) Cost or other basis
(investment) 		(b) Cost or other basis (other) (c) Accumulated depreciation (d) Book value
1a Land .....   32,818,456 32,818,456
b Buildings ....   5,813,527,388 2,940,470,510 2,873,056,878
c Leasehold improvements   126,229,864 106,327,508 19,902,356
d Equipment ....   335,456,404 290,558,905 44,897,499
e Other .....   329,334,408 154,738,300 174,596,108
Total. Add lines 1a through 1e. (Column (d) must equal Form 990, Part X, column (B), line 10(c).)..right arrow 3,145,271,297
Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 3
Part VII
Investments - Other Securities.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 11b. See Form 990, Part X, line 12.
(a) Description of security or category
(including name of security)		 (b) Book value (c) Method of valuation:
Cost or end-of-year market value
(1) Financial derivatives.........    
(2) Closely-held equity interests........    
(3) Other
(A) CLOSELY-HELD EQUITY INTERESTS		    

(B) FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES		    

(C) SECURITIES-ENDOWMENT CONSOLIDATED		 2,801,384,102 F

(D) SECURITIES-SHORT-TERM		 272,301,607 F

(E) SECURITIES-GIFT ANNUITY PROGRAM		 24,388,286 F

(F) SECURITIES-MID TERM		 163,023,060 F

(G) SECURITIES-ENDOWMENT US TREAS		 949,219 F

(H) SECURITIES-ACCRUED ENDOWMENT		 62,051,560 F

(I) ACCRUED INTEREST-CONSOLIDATED		 1,163,511 F
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col. (B) line 12.)right arrow 3,325,261,345
Part VIII
Investments - Program Related. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11c. See Form 990, Part X, line 13.
(a) Description of investment (b) Book value (c) Method of valuation:
Cost or end-of-year market value
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 13.)right arrow  
Part IX
Other Assets.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11d. See Form 990, Part X, line 15.
(a) Description (b) Book value
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 15.)...........right arrow  
Part X
Other Liabilities.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11e or 11f. See Form 990, Part X, line 25.
1.(a) Description of liability (b) Book value
(1) Federal income taxes  
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES  
ACCRUED LIABILITIES 794,410
BOND INTEREST PAYABLE 732,025
ESTIMATED ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION OBLIGATION 70,027,127





Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 25.)right arrow 71,553,562
2. Liability for uncertain tax positions. In Part XIII, provide the text of the footnote to the organization's financial statements that reports the organization's liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740). Check here if the text of the footnote has been provided in Part XIII
Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 4
Part XI Reconciliation of Revenue per Audited Financial Statements With Revenue per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1 Total revenue, gains, and other support per audited financial statements ....... 1 2,173,420,760
2 Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12:
a Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments .... 2a 165,370,813
b Donated services and use of facilities ......... 2b 8,238,825
c Recoveries of prior year grants ........... 2c  
d Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ........... 2d 57,026,210
e Add lines 2a through 2d ..................... 2e 230,635,848
3 Subtract line 2e from line 1.................. 3 1,942,784,912
4 Amounts included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, but not on line 1:
a Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b . 4a -305,508
b Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ........... 4b -31,336,498
c Add lines 4a and 4b.................... 4c -31,642,006
5 Total revenue. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 12.) ...... 5 1,911,142,906
Part XII Reconciliation of Expenses per Audited Financial Statements With Expenses per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1 Total expenses and losses per audited financial statements ........... 1 1,797,955,803
2 Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part IX, line 25:
a Donated services and use of facilities ......... 2a 8,238,825
b Prior year adjustments ............ 2b  
c Other losses ................ 2c  
d Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ........... 2d 0
e Add lines 2a through 2d.................... 2e 8,238,825
3 Subtract line 2e from line 1................... 3 1,789,716,978
4 Amounts included on Form 990, Part IX, line 25, but not on line 1:
a Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b .. 4a -305,508
b Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ........... 4b -88,362,708
c Add lines 4a and 4b..................... 4c -88,668,216
5 Total expenses. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 18.) ...... 5 1,701,048,762
Part XIII
Supplemental Information
Provide the descriptions required for Part II, lines 3, 5, and 9; Part III, lines 1a and 4; Part lV, lines 1b and 2b; Part V, line 4; Part X, line 2; Part XI, lines 2d and 4b; and Part XII, lines 2d and 4b. Also complete this part to provide any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
SCHEDULE D, PART II, LINE 6 THE SMITHSONIAN ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER (SERC) IS LOCATED ON 2,650 ACRES OF LAND ON THE CHESAPEAKE BAY IN SOUTHERN MARYLAND SPANNING FORESTS, WETLANDS, MARSHES, AND 12 MILES OF PROTECTED SHORELINE. THE SITE SERVES AS A NATURAL LABORATORY FOR LONG-TERM AND CUTTING-EDGE ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH. THE SMITHSONIAN HAS A CONSERVATION EASEMENT ASSOCIATED WITH PROPERTY THAT IS IMMEDIATELY ADJACENT TO SERC LAND OWNED BY THE INSTITUTION. FACILITIES AND SECURITY STAFF VISIT THE AREA REGULARLY AND ARE THUS ABLE TO REPORT ANY UNUSUAL ACTIVITY ON THE LAND SUBJECT TO THE EASEMENT. THE ORGANIZATION DOES NOT SEPARATELY TRACK THE HOURS AND EXPENSES ASSOCIATED WITH MONITORING THE PROPERTY RELATED TO THE EASEMENT.
SCHEDULE D, PART II, LINE 9 CONSERVATION EASEMENTS FINANCIAL REPORTING THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION'S CONSERVATION EASEMENT DOES NOT APPEAR IN THE INSTITUTION'S AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
SCHEDULE D, PART III, LINE 1A COLLECTIONS OF ART - FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOOTNOTE IN CONFORMITY WITH THE PRACTICE GENERALLY FOLLOWED BY MUSEUMS, NO VALUE IS ASSIGNED TO THE COLLECTIONS IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION. PURCHASES OF COLLECTION ITEMS ARE RECOGNIZED AS REDUCTIONS IN NET ASSETS WITHOUT DONOR RESTRICTION IN THE PERIOD OF ACQUISITION. PROCEEDS FROM DEACCESSIONS OR INSURANCE RECOVERIES FOR LOST OR DESTROYED COLLECTION ITEMS ARE RECOGNIZED AS INCREASES IN THE APPROPRIATE NET ASSET CLASS AND ARE DESIGNATED FOR FUTURE COLLECTION ACQUISITIONS, CARE, AND MAINTENANCE.
SCHEDULE D, PART III, LINE 4 COLLECTIONS OF ART - DESCRIPTION OF COLLECTIONS THE ACQUISITION, PRESERVATION, MANAGEMENT, AND STUDY OF COLLECTIONS ARE FUNDAMENTAL TO THE SMITHSONIAN'S MISSION TO INCREASE AND DIFFUSE KNOWLEDGE AND HAVE BEEN THE FOUNDATION UPON WHICH IT RESTS. SMITHSONIAN COLLECTIONS ARE A NATIONAL AND GLOBAL RESOURCE ACCESSED EACH YEAR BY MILLIONS OF VISITORS AND RESEARCHERS WHO USE TRADITIONAL METHODS AND CUTTING-EDGE TECHNOLOGIES TO EXPLORE SUBJECTS FROM AERONAUTICS TO ZOOLOGY. THROUGH ITS COLLECTIONS, THE SMITHSONIAN PRESENTS THE ASTONISHING RECORD OF AMERICAN AND INTERNATIONAL ARTISTIC, HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, AND SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENT, WITH A SCOPE AND DEPTH NO OTHER INSTITUTION IN THE WORLD CAN MATCH. SMITHSONIAN COLLECTIONS CONTRIBUTE TO POPULATION RECOVERY OF ENDANGERED SPECIES, ADVANCES IN REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY, GENOME RESOURCE BANKING, MEDICAL RESEARCH, FORENSIC ANALYSIS, BIO-SECURITY, AND CONSERVATION POLICY WORLDWIDE. ASSEMBLED OVER MORE THAN 175 YEARS, THE COLLECTIONS ARE CENTRAL TO THE CORE ACTIVITIES AND THE VITALITY AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SMITHSONIAN.
SCHEDULE D, PART V, LINE 4 INTENDED USES OF ENDOWMENT FUNDS THE ENDOWMENT INCLUDES APPROXIMATELY 800 INDIVIDUAL ENDOWMENT FUNDS. THE ENDOWMENT PROVIDES STABLE FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR SCHOLARSHIP, RESEARCH ACTIVITIES, OTHER PROGRAMS, ACQUISITIONS OF COLLECTIONS AND OTHER INSTITUTIONAL ACTIVITIES. IT PLAYS A CRITICAL ROLE IN ENABLING THE INSTITUTION TO ACHIEVE ITS MISSION - "THE INCREASE AND DIFFUSION OF KNOWLEDGE." THE ENDOWMENT INCLUDES BOTH DONOR-RESTRICTED ENDOWMENT FUNDS AND FUNDS DESIGNATED BY THE BOARD OF REGENTS TO FUNCTION AS ENDOWMENTS. CLASSIFICATION AND REPORTING OF NET ASSETS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ENDOWMENT REFLECT DONOR-IMPOSED RESTRICTIONS.
SCHEDULE D, PART X, LINE 2 FIN 48 (ASC 740) FOOTNOTE FIN 48 (ASC 740) FOOTNOTE THE SMITHSONIAN ACCOUNTS FOR UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS, WHEN APPLICABLE. THE TAX YEARS THAT REMAIN SUBJECT TO EXAMINATION BY THE MAJOR TAX JURISDICTIONS UNDER THE STATUTE ARE FROM THE YEAR 2022 AND FORWARD.
SCHEDULE D, PART XI, LINE 2(D) OTHER REVENUES IN AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOT IN FORM 990 IMPUTED REVENUE - 57026210
SCHEDULE D, PART XI, LINE 4(B) OTHER REVENUES IN FORM 990 NOT IN AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DIRECT EXPENSES COGS - -29945695 DIRECT FUNDRAISING EXPENSES - -1390803
SCHEDULE D, PART XII, LINE 4(B) OTHER EXPENSES IN FORM 990 NOT IN AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IMPUTED REVENUE - -57026210 COGS - -29945695 FUNDRAISING EXPENSES - -1390803
Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)


Additional Data


Software ID: 24020961
Software Version: 2024v5.1




SCHEDULE F(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Statement of Activities Outside the United States
Right arrow Complete if the organization answered "Yes" to Form 990, Part IV, line 14b, 15, or 16.Right arrow Attach to Form 990.Right arrow Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
 
Employer identification number

53-0206027
Part I
General Information on Activities Outside the United States. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 14b.
1
For grantmakers. Does the organization maintain records to substantiate the amount of its grants and
other assistance, the grantees’ eligibility for the grants or assistance, and the selection criteria used
to award the grants or assistance? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
For grantmakers. Describe in Part V the organization’s procedures for monitoring the use of its grants and other assistance outside the United States.
3
Activites per Region. (The following Part I, line 3 table can be duplicated if additional space is needed.)
(a) Region (b) Number of offices in the region (c) Number of employees, agents, and independent contractors in the region (d) Activities conducted in region (by type) (such as, fundraising, program services, investments, grants to recipients located in the region) (e) If activity listed in (d) is a program service, describe specific type of
service(s) in the region		 (f) Total expenditures
for and investments
in the region
CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 0 0 ACADEMIC APPOINTMENT   1,572,179
EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 0 0 ACADEMIC APPOINTMENT   495,603
EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND AND GREENLAND) 0 0 ACADEMIC APPOINTMENT   1,290,148
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA 0 0 ACADEMIC APPOINTMENT   15,700
NORTH AMERICA (CANADA & MEXICO ONLY) 0 0 ACADEMIC APPOINTMENT   403,762
RUSSIA AND NEIGHBORING STATES 0 0 ACADEMIC APPOINTMENT   46,937
SOUTH AMERICA 0 0 ACADEMIC APPOINTMENT   1,153,936
SOUTH ASIA 0 0 ACADEMIC APPOINTMENT   153,841
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 0 0 ACADEMIC APPOINTMENT   37,500
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 0 0 PROGRAM SERVICES TRAVEL FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 1,246,161
EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 0 0 PROGRAM SERVICES TRAVEL FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 1,949,397
EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND AND GREENLAND) 0 0 PROGRAM SERVICES TRAVEL FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2,368,169
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA 0 0 PROGRAM SERVICES TRAVEL FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 357,682
SOUTH AMERICA 0 0 PROGRAM SERVICES TRAVEL FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 419,364
NORTH AMERICA (CANADA & MEXICO ONLY) 0 0 PROGRAM SERVICES TRAVEL FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 480,878
RUSSIA AND NEIGHBORING STATES 0 0 PROGRAM SERVICES TRAVEL FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 63,373
SOUTH ASIA 0 0 PROGRAM SERVICES TRAVEL FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 63,803
CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 0 0 PROGRAM SERVICES TRAVEL FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 796,840
CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 0 0 INVESTMENTS   1,147,859,786
EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND AND GREENLAND) 0 0 INVESTMENTS   186,393,569
NORTH AMERICA (CANADA & MEXICO ONLY) 0 0 INVESTMENTS   3,788,816
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 0 0 INVESTMENTS   43,917,662
3a Sub-total .... 0 0 12,054,630
b Total from continuation sheets to Part I ... 0 0 1,382,820,476
c Totals (add lines 3a and 3b) 0 0 1,394,875,106
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.Cat. No. 50082W Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 2
Part II
Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations or Entities Outside the United States. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 15, for any recipient who received more than $5,000. Part II can be duplicated if additional space is needed.
1 (a) Name of organization (b) IRS code section
and EIN (if applicable)		 (c) Region (d) Purpose of
grant 		(e) Amount of
cash grant 		(f) Manner of
cash
disbursement 		(g) Amount
of noncash
assistance 		(h) Description
of noncash
assistance 		(i) Method of
valuation
(book, FMV,
appraisal, other)
EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND AND GREENLAND) ACADEMIC APPOINTMENT STIPENDS 259,477 WIRE TRANSFER - DIRECT DEPOSIT      
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
2 Enter total number of recipient organizations listed above that are recognized as charities by the foreign country, recognized as tax-exempt by the IRS, or for which the grantee or counsel has provided a section 501(c)(3) equivalency letter .......MediumBullet
1
3 Enter total number of other organizations or entities .......................MediumBullet
0
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)Page 3
Part III
Grants and Other Assistance to Individuals Outside the United States. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 16.
Part III can be duplicated if additional space is needed.
(a) Type of grant or assistance (b) Region (c) Number of recipients (d) Amount of
cash grant 		(e) Manner of cash
disbursement 		(f) Amount of
noncash
assistance 		(g) Description
of noncash
assistance 		(h) Method of
valuation
(book, FMV,
appraisal, other)
ACADEMIC APPOINTMENT STIPENDS NORTH AMERICA (CANADA & MEXICO ONLY) 23 403,762 DIRECT DEPOSIT AND CHECKS 0    
ACADEMIC APPOINTMENT STIPENDS SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 4 37,500 DIRECT DEPOSIT AND CHECKS 0    
ACADEMIC APPOINTMENT STIPENDS SOUTH ASIA 9 153,841 DIRECT DEPOSIT AND CHECKS 0    
ACADEMIC APPOINTMENT STIPENDS EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 31 495,603 DIRECT DEPOSIT AND CHECKS 0    
ACADEMIC APPOINTMENT STIPENDS RUSSIA AND NEIGHBORING STATES 3 46,937 DIRECT DEPOSIT AND CHECKS 0    
ACADEMIC APPOINTMENT STIPENDS EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND AND GREENLAND) 66 1,030,671 DIRECT DEPOSIT AND CHECKS 0    
ACADEMIC APPOINTMENT STIPENDS CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 160 1,572,179 DIRECT DEPOSIT AND CHECKS 0    
ACADEMIC APPOINTMENT STIPENDS SOUTH AMERICA 78 1,153,936 DIRECT DEPOSIT AND CHECKS 0    
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 4
Part IV
Foreign Forms
1 Was the organization a U.S. transferor of property to a foreign corporation during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to file Form 926, Return by a U.S. Transferor of Property to a Foreign Corporation (see Instructions for Form 926). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Did the organization have an interest in a foreign trust during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to separately file Form 3520, Annual Return to Report Transactions with Foreign Trusts and Receipt of Certain Foreign Gifts, and/or Form 3520-A, Annual Information Return of Foreign Trust With a U.S. Owner (see Instructions for Forms 3520 and 3520-A; don't file with Form 990). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 Did the organization have an ownership interest in a foreign corporation during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to file Form 5471, Information Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations. (see Instructions for Form 5471). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 Was the organization a direct or indirect shareholder of a passive foreign investment company or a qualified electing fund during the tax year? If “Yes,” the organization may be required to file Form 8621, Information Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund. (see Instructions for Form 8621) .
5 Did the organization have an ownership interest in a foreign partnership during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to file Form 8865, Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Certain Foreign Partnerships (see Instructions for Form 8865). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 Did the organization have any operations in or related to any boycotting countries during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to separately file Form 5713, International Boycott Report (see Instructions for Form 5713; don't file with Form 990).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 5
Part V
Supplemental Information
Provide the information required by Part I, line 2 (monitoring of funds); Part I, line 3, column (f) (accounting method; amounts of investments vs. expenditures per region); Part II, line 1 (accounting method); Part III (accounting method); and Part III, column (c) (estimated number of recipients), as applicable. Also complete this part to provide any additional information. See instructions.
ReturnReference Explanation
SCHEDULE F, PART I, LINE 2 PROCEDURES FOR MONITORING USE OF GRANT FUNDS THE OFFICE OF ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS AND INTERNSHIPS HAS CENTRAL MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE SMITHSONIAN PROGRAMS OF RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS AND OTHER ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS FOR UNDERGRADUATE, GRADUATE STUDENTS, POSTDOCTORAL, AND SENIOR SCHOLARS. THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM IS A COMPETITIVE FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM FOR GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWS WHO APPLY TO CONDUCT RESEARCH AT THE INSTITUTION WITH RESEARCH STAFF SERVING AS ADVISORS. THE REVIEW PROCESS IS MADE UP OF DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEES COMPRISED OF THE INSTITUTION'S STAFF WHO EVALUATE THE CANDIDATES AND THEN SELECT THE FELLOWS. THERE ARE OTHER COMPETITIVE AND NON-COMPETITIVE FELLOWSHIPS FOR VISITING SCHOLAR AND STUDENT APPOINTEES SELECTED THROUGH THE SMITHSONIAN UNITS THAT GO THROUGH A VARIETY OF OTHER SELECTION PROCESSES BEFORE AN AWARD IS MADE. AN OFFICIAL LETTER/AGREEMENT IS PROVIDED TO EACH AWARD RECIPIENT IDENTIFYING THE AWARD TITLE, DATES OF TENURE, STIPEND ALLOWANCES, AND REQUIRED RESPONSIBILITIES FOR HOLDING THIS POSITION. ALL RECIPIENTS EITHER WILL IDENTIFY A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION FOR RECEIPT OF THEIR MONETARY AWARD OR THEY WILL RECEIVE TREASURY CHECKS. DEPENDING ON THE TENURE OF THE APPOINTMENT, PAYMENTS CAN RANGE FROM ONE LUMP SUM, WEEKLY, BIWEEKLY OR MONTHLY PAYMENTS. MOST FELLOWSHIP APPOINTMENTS ARE AWARDED FOR ONE TO TWO YEARS. ON OCCASION, THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION HAS VISITING SCHOLARS OR FELLOWS WHO ARE CONDUCTING RESEARCH IN ANOTHER COUNTRY FOR LESS THAN THREE MONTHS. PAYMENTS ARE USUALLY SUBMITTED AS STATED ABOVE, HOWEVER, ON OCCASION, THERE MAY BE ONE OR TWO WHO REQUEST THAT THEIR PAYMENTS BE SENT TO THE COUNTRY OF THEIR RESEARCH. AT THE END OF TENURE, A FINAL REPORT OF THEIR RESEARCH ACCOMPLISHMENTS IS PROVIDED FOR OUR RECORDS. SMITHSONIAN RESEARCH STAFF WHO SERVE AS ADVISORS TO THESE FELLOWS, STUDENTS, AND SCHOLARS ARE USUALLY IN THE FIELD DURING THEIR TENURE. THE EIGHT SMITHSONIAN RESEARCH CENTERS LOCATED IN THE UNITED STATES AND ONE LOCATED IN PANAMA MONITOR PROGRESS OF THEIR FELLOWS ESPECIALLY THOSE FELLOWS IN OTHER COUNTRIES, AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT OF FUNDS IS MANAGED THROUGH THE INSTITUTION'S CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION FOR ACCOUNTABILITY.
SCHEDULE F, PART V PART I, LINE 3 ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS (STIPENDS) PER FORM 990 INSTRUCTIONS, STIPENDS ARE REPORTED ON SCHEDULE F IF THE PERSON RECEIVING THE STIPEND IS LIVING OR RESIDING OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES AT THE TIME THE STIPEND IS PAID OR DISTRIBUTED. HOWEVER, MANY OF THESE STIPEND RECIPIENTS LATER TRAVELED TO THE SMITHSONIAN IN THE UNITED STATES TO PERFORM THEIR RESEARCH. FOREIGN TRAVELER PROGRAM SERVICES FOR TRAVEL RELATED TO RESEARCH, CONFERENCES AND TRAINING IS FOR TRAVEL BY SI EMPLOYEES, RESEARCH ASSOCIATES, OR INVITATIONAL TRAVELERS (I.E., INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE NOT SI EMPLOYEES). ONLY TRAVEL ESSENTIAL TO THE PERFORMANCE OF OFFICIAL SMITHSONIAN BUSINESS AND FOR WHICH TRAVEL-RELATED EXPENSES ARE TO BE PAID BY THE SMITHSONIAN CAN BE APPROVED, AUTHORIZED, AND REIMBURSED. INVESTMENTS INVESTMENTS IN REGIONS INCLUDE INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN PARTNERSHIPS AND FOREIGN CORPORATIONS. THE FOREIGN REGION IS DETERMINED BY THE COUNTRY WHOSE LAWS GOVERN THE INVESTMENT ENTITY. THE VALUE REPORTED REPRESENTS THE FAIR MARKET VALUE OF THE INVESTMENT AT THE END OF THE FISCAL YEAR. METHOD TO ACCOUNT FOR EXPENDITURES ON ORG'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: ACCRUAL EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC: ACCRUAL EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND AND GREENLAND): ACCRUAL MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA: ACCRUAL NORTH AMERICA (CANADA & MEXICO ONLY): ACCRUAL RUSSIA AND NEIGHBORING STATES: ACCRUAL SOUTH AMERICA: ACCRUAL SOUTH ASIA: ACCRUAL SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: ACCRUAL
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Additional Data


Software ID: 24020961
Software Version: 2024v5.1



SCHEDULE G (Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Information Regarding
Fundraising or Gaming Activities
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, lines 17, 18, or 19, or if the organization entered more than $15,000 on Form 990-EZ, line 6a. right arrowAttach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrowGo to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
 
Employer identification number

53-0206027
Part I
Fundraising Activities.Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 17.
Form 990-EZ filers are not required to complete this part.
1
Indicate whether the organization raised funds through any of the following activities. Check all that apply.
a e
b f
c g
d
2a
Did the organization have a written or oral agreement with any individual (including officers, directors, trustees
or key employees listed in Form 990, Part VII) or entity in connection with professional fundraising services?
b
If "Yes," list the 10 highest paid individuals or entities (fundraisers) pursuant to agreements under which the fundraiser is
to be compensated at least $5,000 by the organization.


(i) Name and address of individual
or entity (fundraiser) 		(ii) Activity (iii) Did fundraiser have custody or control of contributions? (iv) Gross receipts
from activity 		(v) Amount paid to
(or retained by)
fundraiser listed in
col. (i) 		(vi) Amount paid to
(or retained by)
organization
Yes No
 
AVALON CONSULTING GROUP INC
805 15TH STREET NW
 
WASHINGTON, DC20005 		MARKETING SERVICES   No   1,619,675 -1,619,675
 
COMMUNITY COUNSELLING SERVICE CO LLC
461 5TH AVENUE
 
NEW YORK, NY10017 		FUNDRAISING CONSULTANT   No   462,003 -462,003
 
THE COMPASS GROUP INC
2100 CRYSTAL DRIVE SUITE 675
 
ARLINGTON, VA22202 		FUNDRAISING CONSULTANT   No   338,502 -338,502
 
MARTS & LUNDY INC
160 CHUBB AVENUE SUITE 303
 
LYNDHURST, NJ07071 		CONSULTANT   No   73,069 -73,069
 
YES & LIPMANHEARNE LLC
227 W MONROE STREET 21 FLOOR
 
CHIGAGO, IL60606 		MARKETING SERVICES   No   35,500 -35,500
 
HURON CONSULTING SERVICES LLC
550 W VAN BUREN STREET 17TH FLOOR
 
CHIGAGO, IL60607 		FUNDRAISING CONSULTANT   No   9,381 -9,381
             
             
             
             
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . right arrow 0 2,538,130 -2,538,130
3
List all states in which the organization is registered or licensed to solicit contributions or has been notified it is exempt from registration or licensing.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 50083H
Schedule G (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule G (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 2
Part II
Fundraising Events. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 18, or reported more than $15,000 of fundraising event contributions and gross income on Form 990-EZ, lines 1 and 6b. List events with gross receipts greater than $5,000.




VerticalRevenue
(a) Event #1

NY GALA
(event type) 		(b) Event #2

AAA ANNUAL BENEFIT
(event type) 		(c) Other events

12
(total number) 		(d) Total events
(add col. (a) through col. (c))

1
Gross receipts . . . . .
2,503,644
423,514
1,402,773
4,329,931

2
Less: Contributions . . . .
2,403,819
356,154
1,135,938
3,895,911
3 Gross income (line 1 minus
line 2) . . . . . .
99,825
67,360
266,835
434,020



VerticalDirectExpenses
4 Cash prizes . . . . .        
5 Noncash prizes . . . .        
6 Rent/facility costs . . . .     8,816 8,816
7 Food and beverages . . . 25,940 315,958 325,657 667,555
8 Entertainment . . . .     2,060 2,060
9 Other direct expenses . . . 132,688 111,226 468,458 712,372
10 Direct expense summary. Add lines 4 through 9 in column (d) . . . . . . . . . . right arrow 1,390,803
11 Net income summary. Subtract line 10 from line 3, column (d). . . . . . . . . . right arrow -956,783
Part III
Gaming. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 19, or reported more than $15,000 on Form 990-EZ, line 6a.
VerticalRevenue
(a) Bingo (b) Pull tabs/Instant
bingo/progressive bingo 		(c) Other gaming (d) Total gaming (add col.(a) through col.(c))

1
Gross revenue . . . . .
 
 
 
 
VerticalDirectExpenses

2
Cash prizes . . . . .
 
 
 
 

3
Noncash prizes . . . .
 
 
 
 

4
Rent/facility costs . . . .
 
 
 
 

5
Other direct expenses . . .
 
 
 
 


6

Volunteer labor . . . .
%
%
%


7
Direct expense summary. Add lines 2 through 5 in column (d) . . . . . . . . . . right arrow
 

8
Net gaming income summary. Subtract line 7 from line 1, column (d). . . . . . . . . right arrow
 

9
Enter the state(s) in which the organization conducts gaming activities:
a
Is the organization licensed to conduct gaming activities in each of these states? . . . . . . . .
YesNo
b
If "No," explain:
 
10a
Were any of the organization's gaming licenses revoked, suspended or terminated during the tax year? . . .
YesNo
b
If "Yes," explain:
 
Schedule G (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule G (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 3
11
Does the organization conduct gaming activities with nonmembers? . . . . . . . . . . .
YesNo
12
Is the organization a grantor, beneficiary or trustee of a trust or a member of a partnership or other entity
formed to administer charitable gaming? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YesNo
13
Indicate the percentage of gaming activity conducted in:
a
The organization's facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13a
%
b
An outside facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13b
%
14
Enter the name and address of the person who prepares the organization's gaming/special events books and records:
Name right arrow
Address right arrow
15a
Does the organization have a contract with a third party from whom the organization receives gaming
revenue? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of gaming revenue received by the organization right arrow $   and the
amount of gaming revenue retained by the third party right arrow $   .
c
If "Yes," enter name and address of the third party:
Name right arrow
Address right arrow
16
Gaming manager information:
Name right arrow
Gaming manager compensation right arrow $  
Description of services provided right arrow
 
17
Mandatory distributions:
a
Is the organization required under state law to make charitable distributions from the gaming proceeds to
retain the state gaming license? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b
Enter the amount of distributions required under state law distributed to other exempt organizations or spent
in the organization's own exempt activities during the tax year right arrow$  
Part IV
Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part I, line 2b, columns (iii) and (v); and Part III, lines 9, 9b, 10b, 15b, 15c, 16, and 17b, as applicable. Also provide any additional information. See instructions.
Return Reference Explanation
SCHEDULE G, PART I, LINE 2B SI ENGAGED MULTIPLE FUNDRAISING SERVICES AND MANY WORK ON THE SAME CAMPAIGNS. IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO ACCURATELY REPORT THE EXACT AMOUNT OF REVENUE ASSOCIATED WITH EACH CONTRACTOR. NONE OF THE CONTRACTORS RETAINED HAD CONTROL OF CONTRIBUTIONS; ALL WERE PAID UNDER THE TERMS OF NEGOTIATED CONTRACTS. SI CLOSELY MONITORS FUNDRAISING PERFORMANCE AGAINST ESTABLISHED CAMPAIGN GOALS FOR ITS CONTRACTORS, AND RESULTS ARE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION IN FUTURE CONTRACT NEGOTIATIONS.
SCHEDULE G, PART I SI IS A TRUST INSTRUMENTALITY OF THE U.S. AND AS SUCH IS EXEMPT FROM STATE REGULATIONS PURSUANT TO THE SUPREMACY CLAUSE OF THE U.S. CONSTITUTION. ALL STATES THAT HAVE INQUIRED ABOUT SI FUNDRAISING SOLICITATION REGISTRATION HAVE ACKNOWLEDGED THIS EXEMPTION.
Schedule G (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Additional Data


Software ID: 24020961
Software Version: 2024v5.1

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Schedule I
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations,
Governments and Individuals in the United States
Complete if the organization answered "Yes," on Form 990, Part IV, line 21 or 22.
lBullet Attach to Form 990.
lBullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
 
Employer identification number
53-0206027
Part I
General Information on Grants and Assistance
1
Does the organization maintain records to substantiate the amount of the grants or assistance, the grantees' eligibility for the grants or assistance, and
the selection criteria used to award the grants or assistance? ........................
2
Describe in Part IV the organization's procedures for monitoring the use of grant funds in the United States.
Part II
Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Organizations and Domestic Governments. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 21, for any recipient
that received more than $5,000. Part II can be duplicated if additional space is needed.
(a) Name and address of organization
or government		 (b) EIN (c) IRC section
(if applicable)		 (d) Amount of cash grant (e) Amount of non-cash
assistance		 (f) Method of valuation
(book, FMV, appraisal,
other)		 (g) Description of
noncash assistance		 (h) Purpose of grant
or assistance
(1) BAYLOR UNIVERSITY
ONE BEAR PLACE
WACO,TX76798 		74-1159753 501 (C ) (3) 11,975       ACADEMIC APPT. STIPENDS
(2) CLARK ATLANTA UNIV
223 JAMES P BRAWLEY
ATLANTA,GA30314 		58-1825259 501 (C ) (3) 63,700       ACADEMIC APPT. STIPENDS
(3) CHICAGO HISTORIC SOCIETY
1601 N CLARK STREET
CHICAGO,IL606146038 		36-2167004 501 (C ) (3) 5,100       ACADEMIC APPT. STIPENDS
(4) JACKSON STATE UNIV
1400 J R LYNCH ST
JACKSON,MS392170002 		64-6000507 501 (C ) (3) 63,700       ACADEMIC APPT. STIPENDS
(5) FLORIDA A&M UNIVERSITY
400 FOOTE-HILYER
TALLAHASSEE,FL323073100 		59-0977035 501 (C ) (3) 63,700       ACADEMIC APPT. STIPENDS
(6) FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY
874 TRADITIONS WAY
TALLAHASSEE,FL32306 		59-1961248 501 (C ) (3) 100,000       ACADEMIC APPT. STIPENDS
(7) FISK UNIVERSITY
1000 17TH AVENUE NORTH
NASHVILLE,TN37208 		62-0202000 501 (C ) (3) 20,500       ACADEMIC APPT. STIPENDS
(8) TEXAS SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY
3100 CLEBURNE ST
HOUSTON,TX770044501 		74-6001391 501 (C ) (3) 63,700       ACADEMIC APPT. STIPENDS
(9) TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY
1200 W MONTGOMERY RD
TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE,AL36083 		63-0288878 501 (C ) (3) 86,200       ACADEMIC APPT. STIPENDS
(10) HARVARD COLLEGE
PO BOX 4999
BOSTON,MA02212 		04-2103580 501 (C ) (3) 99,117       ACADEMIC APPT. STIPENDS
(11) MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY
PO BOX 172440
BOZEMAN,MT59717 		81-6010045 501 (C ) (3) 30,863       ACADEMIC APPT. STIPENDS
2
Enter total number of section 501(c)(3) and government organizations listed in the line 1 table ................. Bullet Image
11
3
Enter total number of other organizations listed in the line 1 table ........................ . Bullet Image
0
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 50055P
Schedule I (Form 990) Rev. 1-2025

Schedule I (Form 990) Rev. 1-2025
Page 2
Part III
Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Individuals. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 22.
Part III can be duplicated if additional space is needed.
(a) Type of grant or assistance (b) Number of
recipients		 (c) Amount of
cash grant		 (d) Amount of
noncash assistance		 (e) Method of valuation (book,
FMV, appraisal, other)		 (f) Description of noncash assistance
(1) RESEARCH & ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS 1194 14,345,407 0   ACADEMIC STIPENDS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Part IV
Supplemental Information. Provide the information required in Part I, line 2; Part III, column (b); and any other additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
SCHEDULE I, PART I, LINE 2 PROCEDURES FOR MONITORING USE OF GRANT FUNDS THE SMITHSONIAN PROGRAMS OF RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS AND OTHER ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS FOR UNDERGRADUATE, GRADUATE STUDENTS, POSTDOCTORAL AND SENIOR SCHOLARS. THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM IS A COMPETITIVE FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM FOR GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWS, WHO APPLY TO CONDUCT RESEARCH AT THE INSTITUTION WITH RESEARCH STAFF SERVING AS ADVISORS. THE REVIEW PROCESS IS MADE UP OF DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEES COMPRISED OF THE INSTITUTION'S RESEARCH STAFF WHO EVALUATE THE CANDIDATES AND THEN SELECT THE FELLOWS. THERE ARE OTHER COMPETITIVE AND NON-COMPETITIVE FELLOWSHIPS FOR VISITING SCHOLAR AND STUDENT APPOINTEES SELECTED THROUGH THE SMITHSONIAN UNITS THAT GO THROUGH A VARIETY OF OTHER SELECTIONS PROCESSES BEFORE AN AWARD IS MADE. AN OFFICIAL LETTER/AGREEMENT IS PROVIDED TO EACH AWARD RECIPIENT IDENTIFYING THE AWARD TITLE, DATES OF TENURE, STIPEND ALLOWANCES, AND REQUIRED RESPONSIBILITIES FOR HOLDING THIS POSITION. ALL RECIPIENTS EITHER WILL IDENTIFY A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION FOR RECEIPT OF THEIR MONETARY AWARD OR THEY WILL RECEIVE US TREASURY CHECKS. DEPENDING ON THE TENURE OF THE APPOINTMENT, PAYMENTS MAY BE MADE IN A LUMP SUM OR IN PERIODIC PAYMENTS. MOST FELLOWSHIP APPOINTMENTS ARE AWARDED FOR ONE TO TWO YEARS. AT THE END OF TENURE, A FINAL REPORT OF THEIR RESEARCH ACCOMPLISHMENTS IS PROVIDED FOR OUR RECORDS. SMITHSONIAN RESEARCH STAFF WHO SERVE AS ADVISORS TO THESE FELLOWS, STUDENTS AND SCHOLARS ARE USUALLY IN THE FIELD DURING THEIR TENURE. THE INDIVIDUAL SMITHSONIAN RESEARCH CENTERS MONITOR THE PROGRESS OF THEIR FELLOWS, AND THE FUNDS ARE MANAGED THROUGH THE INSTITUTION'S CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION TO ENSURE ACCOUNTABILITY. SIMILAR PROCESSES ARE FOLLOWED FOR AWARDS MADE TO ORGANIZATIONS WHOSE ACADEMIC STAFF PERFORM THE RELATED RESEARCH.
Schedule I (Form 990) Rev. 1-2025



Additional Data


Software ID: 24020961
Software Version: 2024v5.1


Schedule J
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Compensation Information
For certain Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest
Compensated Employees
medium right arrow graphic Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 23.
medium right arrow graphic Attach to Form 990.
medium right arrow graphic Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
 
Employer identification number

53-0206027
Part I
Questions Regarding Compensation
Yes
No
1a
Check the appropiate box(es) if the organization provided any of the following to or for a person listed on Form
990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a. Complete Part III to provide any relevant information regarding these items.
b
If any of the boxes on Line 1a are checked, did the organization follow a written policy regarding payment or reimbursement or provision of all of the expenses described above? If "No," complete Part III to explain .....
1b
 
 
2
Did the organization require substantiation prior to reimbursing or allowing expenses incurred by all
directors, trustees, officers, including the CEO/Executive Director, regarding the items checked on Line 1a? ....
2
 
 
3
Indicate which, if any, of the following the filing organization used to establish the compensation of the
organization's CEO/Executive Director. Check all that apply. Do not check any boxes for methods
used by a related organization to establish compensation of the CEO/Executive Director, but explain in Part III.
4
During the year, did any person listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, with respect to the filing organization or a related organization:
a
Receive a severance payment or change-of-control payment? .............
4a
 
No
b
Participate in, or receive payment from, a supplemental nonqualified retirement plan? .........
4b
 
No
c
Participate in, or receive payment from, an equity-based compensation arrangement? .........
4c
 
No
If "Yes" to any of lines 4a-c, list the persons and provide the applicable amounts for each item in Part III.
Only 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations must complete lines 5-9.
5
For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the revenues of:
a
The organization? ....................
5a
 
No
b
Any related organization? .......................
5b
 
No
If "Yes," on line 5a or 5b, describe in Part III.
6
For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the net earnings of:
a
The organization? ..................
6a
Yes
 
b
Any related organization? ......................
6b
 
No
If "Yes," on line 6a or 6b, describe in Part III.
7
For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization provide any nonfixed
payments not described in lines 5 and 6? If "Yes," describe in Part III ............
7
Yes
 
8
Were any amounts reported on Form 990, Part VII, paid or accured pursuant to a contract that was
subject to the initial contract exception described in Regulations section 53.4958-4(a)(3)? If "Yes," describe
in Part III ..........................
8
 
No
9
If "Yes" on line 8, did the organization also follow the rebuttable presumption procedure described in Regulations section 53.4958-6(c)? .........................
9
 
 
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 50053T
Schedule J (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule J (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 2
Part II
Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees. Use duplicate copies if additional space is needed.
For each individual whose compensation must be reported on Schedule J, report compensation from the organization on row (i) and from related organizations, described in the
instructions, on row (ii). Do not list any individuals that are not listed on Form 990, Part VII.
Note. The sum of columns (B)(i)-(iii) for each listed individual must equal the total amount of Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, applicable column (D) and (E) amounts for that individual.
(A) Name and Title (B) Breakdown of W-2, 1099-MISC compensation, and/or 1099-NEC (C) Retirement and other deferred compensation (D) Nontaxable
benefits		 (E) Total of columns
(B)(i)-(D) 		(F) Compensation in column (B) reported as deferred on prior Form 990
(i) Base
compensation 		(ii) Bonus & incentive
compensation 		(iii) Other reportable compensation
1FARLEIGH EARHART THRU 31024
GENERAL COUNSEL (ACTING) 		(i)

(ii)		 216,410
-------------
0 		25,000
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		11,001
-------------
0 		17,625
-------------
0 		270,036
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
2JOAN MOCKERIDGE THRU 51924
INSPECTOR GENERAL (ACTING) 		(i)

(ii)		 204,190
-------------
0 		10,000
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		10,686
-------------
0 		27,602
-------------
0 		252,478
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
3LONNIE G BUNCH III
SECRETARY OF THE SMITHSONIAN 		(i)

(ii)		 916,614
-------------
0 		35,000
-------------
0 		8,652
-------------
0 		50,220
-------------
0 		27,569
-------------
0 		1,038,055
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
4MEROE PARK
DEPUTY SECRETARY & COO 		(i)

(ii)		 613,243
-------------
0 		25,000
-------------
0 		1,806
-------------
0 		50,220
-------------
0 		1,782
-------------
0 		692,051
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
5RONALD CORTEZ
UNDER SEC FOR FIN/ADMIN/CFO 		(i)

(ii)		 452,462
-------------
0 		75,000
-------------
0 		5,835
-------------
0 		50,220
-------------
0 		29,856
-------------
0 		613,373
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
6JENNIFER MCINTYRE
CHIEF LEGAL OFFICER 		(i)

(ii)		 325,748
-------------
0 		100,000
-------------
0 		743
-------------
0 		47,286
-------------
0 		37,031
-------------
0 		510,808
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
7PORTER WILKINSON
COUNSELOR/CHIEF OF STAFF TO THE REGENTS 		(i)

(ii)		 249,254
-------------
0 		7,500
-------------
0 		278
-------------
0 		33,986
-------------
0 		1,327
-------------
0 		292,345
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
8NICOLE ANGARELLA
INSPECTOR GENERAL 		(i)

(ii)		 261,054
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		230
-------------
0 		17,416
-------------
0 		1,051
-------------
0 		279,751
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
9CHARLES ALCOCK
DIR, SMITHSONIAN ASTROPHYS OBSV (FMR) 		(i)

(ii)		 177,304
-------------
0 		750
-------------
0 		3,177
-------------
0 		21,712
-------------
0 		857
-------------
0 		203,800
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
10AMY CHEN
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER 		(i)

(ii)		 469,130
-------------
0 		264,447
-------------
0 		5,334
-------------
0 		50,220
-------------
0 		2,020
-------------
0 		791,151
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
11CAROL LEBLANC
PRESIDENT, SMITHSONIAN ENTERPRISES 		(i)

(ii)		 410,592
-------------
0 		186,461
-------------
0 		11,648
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		23,989
-------------
0 		632,690
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
12ROBERT SPILLER
ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR ADVANCEMENT 		(i)

(ii)		 451,391
-------------
0 		8,000
-------------
0 		2,772
-------------
0 		50,220
-------------
0 		43,713
-------------
0 		556,096
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
13KEVIN GOVER
UNDER SEC FOR MUSEUMS & CULTURE 		(i)

(ii)		 447,569
-------------
0 		5,000
-------------
0 		6,285
-------------
0 		50,220
-------------
0 		29,856
-------------
0 		538,930
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
14ELLEN STOFAN
UNDER SEC FOR SCIENCE & RESEARCH 		(i)

(ii)		 451,034
-------------
0 		4,000
-------------
0 		3,266
-------------
0 		50,220
-------------
0 		25,599
-------------
0 		534,119
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
15JULISSA MARENCO
ASST SEC FOR COMMS & EXT AFF/CHIEF MKT OFC 		(i)

(ii)		 309,872
-------------
0 		7,500
-------------
0 		493
-------------
0 		46,372
-------------
0 		29,563
-------------
0 		393,800
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
16DEREK ROSS
DIR, OFC OF PLNG, DSGN & CONSTRUCTION 		(i)

(ii)		 235,056
-------------
0 		5,000
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		11,001
-------------
0 		25,249
-------------
0 		276,306
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
17MELISSA CHIU
DIR, HIRSHHORN MUSEUM & SCULPTURE GAR 		(i)

(ii)		 473,528
-------------
0 		4,000
-------------
0 		1,201
-------------
0 		50,220
-------------
0 		26,705
-------------
0 		555,654
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
18STEPHANIE STEBICH
SR ADV TO THE UNDER SEC MUSEUMS/CULTURE 		(i)

(ii)		 486,873
-------------
0 		5,000
-------------
0 		1,319
-------------
0 		40,710
-------------
0 		11,948
-------------
0 		545,850
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
19CHASE ROBINSON
DIR, NATIONAL MUSEUM OF ASIAN ART 		(i)

(ii)		 468,415
-------------
0 		5,000
-------------
0 		2,772
-------------
0 		50,220
-------------
0 		14,117
-------------
0 		540,524
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
20JEFFREY SMITH
MANAGING DIR, OFFICE OF INVESTMENTS 		(i)

(ii)		 291,931
-------------
0 		157,074
-------------
0 		712
-------------
0 		43,697
-------------
0 		40,774
-------------
0 		534,188
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
21RAYMOND MOORE
SR VICE PRESIDENT, RETAIL GROUP 		(i)

(ii)		 320,676
-------------
0 		88,628
-------------
0 		13,207
-------------
0 		29,325
-------------
0 		14,993
-------------
0 		466,829
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
Schedule J (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule J (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 3
Part III
Supplemental Information
Provide the information, explanation, or descriptions required for Part I, lines 1a, 1b, 3, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7, and 8, and for Part II. Also complete this part for any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
SCHEDULE J, PART I, LINE 1A FIRST-CLASS OR CHARTER TRAVEL FIRST-CLASS TRAVEL FOR BONA-FIDE BUSINESS PURPOSES WAS AUTHORIZED FOR INDIVIDUALS ON PART VII, SECTION A, LINE 1A WHEN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THEIR TRAVEL MET THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SMITHSONIAN'S POLICY FOR SUCH TRAVEL. ANY USE OF NON-COACH CLASS TRAVEL MUST BE APPROVED BY THE TRAVELER'S APPROVING OFFICIAL FOR TRAVEL. THE SMITHSONIAN'S TRAVEL POLICY IS GUIDED BY THE FEDERAL TRAVEL REGULATIONS AS SUPPLEMENTED BY THE SMITHSONIAN'S TRAVEL HANDBOOK. THE ACCOUNTABLE PLAN FOR TRAVEL REIMBURSEMENTS MAINTAINED BY THE SMITHSONIAN MEETS IRS REQUIREMENTS, THEREFORE NO PORTION OF THIS TRAVEL WAS TREATED AS TAXABLE COMPENSATION.
SCHEDULE J, PART I, LINE 6A COMPENSATION CONTINGENT ON NET EARNINGS OF THE ORGANIZATION THE SMITHSONIAN ENTERPRISES (SE) ANNUAL INCENTIVE PLAN IS BASED ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF PRE-DETERMINED GOALS FOR THREE COMPONENTS: SE CONSOLIDATED NET EARNINGS, NET EARNINGS FOR INDIVIDUAL LINES OF BUSINESS, AND INDIVIDUAL QUALITATIVE/OPERATIONAL GOALS. THESE GOALS ARE ESTABLISHED ON AN ANNUAL BASIS: GOALS RELATED TO NET EARNINGS ARE ESTABLISHED AS PART OF THE ANNUAL BUDGETING PROCESS, AND THE INDIVIDUAL QUALITATIVE/OPERATIONAL GOALS ARE ESTABLISHED ANNUALLY FOR EACH EMPLOYEE. A SET FORMULA IS USED TO CALCULATE THE FINAL PAYOUT, AND QUANTITATIVE RESULTS ARE AUDITED PRIOR TO REGENT APPROVAL.
SCHEDULE J, PART I, LINE 7 NON-FIXED PAYMENTS OFFICE OF INVESTMENTS INCENTIVE PLAN: THE INCENTIVE PLAN PAYOUT IS BASED ON A POLICY BENCHMARK OVER A THREE YEAR PERIOD, AND QUALITATIVE GOALS ARE THE FINAL PAYOUT, AND QUANTITATIVE RESULTS ARE AUDITED BEFORE REGENT PRE-DETERMINED GOALS. QUANTITATIVE GOALS COMPARE OUR PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE ESTABLISHED ANNUALLY FOR EACH EMPLOYEE. A SET FORMULA IS USED TO CALCULATE APPROVAL.
SCHEDULE J, PART II NAME: CHARLES ALCOCK COMPENSATION FROM UNRELATED ORGANIZATION: 190,190 NAME OF UNRELATED ORGANIZATION: HARVARD UNIVERSITY
Schedule J (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Additional Data


Software ID: 24020961
Software Version: 2024v5.1

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Schedule K
(Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Information on Tax-Exempt Bonds
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" to Form 990, Part Ⅵ, line 24a. Provide descriptions,
explanations, and any additional information in Part Ⅵ.
Attach to Form 990.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
 
Employer identification number
53-0206027
Part Ⅰ
Bond Issues
(a) Issuer name (b) Issuer EIN (c) CUSIP # (d) Date issued (e) Issue price (f) Description of purpose (g) Defeased (h) On
behalf of
issuer		 (i) Pool
financing
Yes No Yes No Yes No
A FAIRFAX COUNTY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
  		54-0787833 30382ECZ5 12-03-2003 77,545,000 NEW CONSTRUCTION   X   X   X
B DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
  		53-6001131 2548397S6 04-29-2010 33,825,749 REFUNDING OF 1997 BONDS   X   X   X
Part Ⅱ
Proceeds
A B C D
1 Amount of bonds retired ..................   23,580,000    
2 Amount of bonds legally defeased ..............        
3 Total proceeds of issue .................. 77,545,000 33,825,749    
4 Gross proceeds in reserve funds .............        
5 Capitalized interest from proceeds .............        
6 Proceeds in refunding escrows ...............        
7 Issuance costs from proceeds ............... 530,475 612,994    
8 Credit enhancement from proceeds ............. 6,161      
9 Working capital expenditures from proceeds .............        
10 Capital expenditures from proceeds ............. 77,008,364      
11 Other spent proceeds .............   33,212,755    
12 Other unspent proceeds .............        
13 Year of substantial completion ............. 2003 2010
Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No
14 Were the bonds issued as part of a current refunding issue of tax-exempt
bonds (or, if issued prior to 2020, a current refunding issue)? ........ 		  X X          
15 Were the bonds issued as part of an advance refunding issue of taxable
bonds (or, if issued prior to 2020, an advance refunding issue)? ........ 		  X   X        
16 Has the final allocation of proceeds been made? .......... X   X          
17 Does the organization maintain adequate books and records to support the final allocation of proceeds? .................. X   X          
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 50193E
Schedule K (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule K (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 2
Part Ⅲ
Private Business Use
A B C D
Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No
1 Was the organization a partner in a partnership, or a member of an LLC, which owned property financed by tax-exempt bonds? .............   X   X        
2 Are there any lease arrangements that may result in private business use of bond-financed property? ...............   X   X        
3a Are there any management or service contracts that may result in private business use of bond-financed property? .............   X X          
b If "Yes" to line 3a, does the organization routinely engage bond counsel or other outside counsel to review any management or service contracts relating to the financed property?   X X          
c Are there any research agreements that may result in private business use of bond-financed property? .............   X   X        
d If "Yes" to line 3c, does the organization routinely engage bond counsel or other outside counsel to review any research agreements relating to the financed property?   X   X        
4 Enter the percentage of financed property used in a private business use by entities other than a section 501(c)(3) organization or a state or local government .... 0 % 0 %    
5 Enter the percentage of financed property used in a private business use as a result of unrelated trade or business activity carried on by your organization, another section 501(c)(3) organization, or a state or local government ......... 0 % 1.94 %    
6 Total of lines 4 and 5 ............. 0 % 1.94 %    
7 Does the bond issue meet the private security or payment test? ...   X   X        
8a Has there been a sale or disposition of any of the bond-financed property to a nongovernmental person other than a 501(c)(3) organization since the bonds were issued?.............   X   X        
b If "Yes" to line 8a, enter the percentage of bond-financed property sold or disposed of. .. 0 % 0 %    
c If "Yes" to line 8a, was any remedial action taken pursuant to Regulations sections 1.141-12 and 1.145-2? .............   X   X        
9 Has the organization established written procedures to ensure that all nonqualified bonds of the issue are remediated in accordance with the requirements under
Regulations sections 1.141-12 and 1.145-2? ........ 		X   X          
Part Ⅳ
Arbitrage
A B C D
Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No
1 Has the issuer filed Form 8038-T, Arbitrage Rebate, Yield Reduction and Penalty in Lieu of Arbitrage Rebate? ...   X   X        
2 If "No" to line 1, did the following apply? ....
a Rebate not due yet? .......   X   X        
b Exception to rebate? ........ X   X          
c No rebate due? .........   X   X        
If "Yes" to line 2c, provide in Part Ⅵ the date the rebate
computation was performed ......
3 Is the bond issue a variable rate issue? ..... X   X          
Schedule K (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule K (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 3
Part Ⅳ
Arbitrage (Continued)
A B C D
Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No
4a Has the organization or the governmental issuer entered into a qualified hedge with respect to the bond issue?   X   X        
b Name of provider ..........  
  		 
  		 
  		 
 
c Term of hedge ......... 0 % 0 %    
d Was the hedge superintegrated? ......   X   X        
e Was the hedge terminated? ........   X   X        
5a Were gross proceeds invested in a guaranteed investment contract (GIC)?   X   X        
b Name of provider ..........  
  		 
  		 
  		 
 
c Term of GIC ......... 0 % 0 %    
d Was the regulatory safe harbor for establishing the fair market value of the GIC satisfied? ........   X   X        
6 Were any gross proceeds invested beyond an available temporary period?   X   X        
7 Has the organization established written procedures to monitor the requirements of section 148? ... X   X          
Part Ⅴ
Procedures To Undertake Corrective Action
A B C D
Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No
Has the organization established written procedures to ensure that violations of federal tax requirements are timely identified and corrected through the voluntary closing agreement program if self-remediation is not available under applicable regulations? X   X          
Part Ⅵ
Supplemental Information. Provide additional information for responses to questions on Schedule K. (See instructions).
Return Reference Explanation
SCHEDULE K, PART III, LINE 5 THE PERCENTAGE OF FINANCED PROPERTY USED IN PRIVATE BUSINESS USE AS A RESULT OF UNRELATED TRADE OR BUSINESS ACTIVITY IS BASED ON THE PERCENTAGE OF UNRELATED REVENUE IN THE GIFT SHOP WITHIN THE SPACE FINANCED BY THIS BOND ISSUE. THE PRIVATE BUSINESS USE FOR THE CURRENT YEAR WAS LESS THAN 5%. THE PRIVATE BUSINESS IS BEING MONITORED AND WILL REMAIN UNDER 5% FOR THE ENTIRE MEASUREMENT PERIOD (1998-2028).
Schedule K (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Additional Data


Software ID: 24020961
Software Version: 2024v5.1

Schedule L
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Transactions with Interested Persons
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, lines 25a, 25b, 26, 27, 28a, 28b, or 28c, or Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 38a or 40b.
Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
 
Employer identification number

53-0206027
Part I
Excess Benefit Transactions (section 501(c)(3), section 501(c)(4), and section 501(c)(29) organizations only).
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 25a or 25b, or Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 40b.
1(a) Name of disqualified person (b) Relationship between disqualified person and organization (c) Description of transaction (d) Corrected?
Yes No
2
Enter the amount of tax incurred by the organization managers or disqualified persons during the year under section 4958. ........................... $
 
3
Enter the amount of tax, if any, on line 2, above, reimbursed by the organization ........ $
 

Part II
Loans to and/or From Interested Persons.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 38a, or Form 990, Part IV, line 26; or if the organization reported an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 5, 6, or 22
(a) Name of interested person (b) Relationship with organization (c) Purpose of loan (d) Loan to or from the organization? (e) Original principal amount (f) Balance due (g) In default? (h) Approved by board or committee? (i) Written agreement?
To From Yes No Yes No Yes No
Total ............... $  
Part III
Grants or Assistance Benefiting Interested Persons.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 27.
(a) Name of interested person (b) Relationship between interested person and the organization (c) Amount of assistance (d) Type of assistance (e) Purpose of assistance
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 50056A
Schedule L (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule L (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 2
Part IV
Business Transactions Involving Interested Persons.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 28a, 28b, or 28c.
(a) Name of interested person (b) Relationship between interested person and the organization (c) Amount of transaction (d) Description of transaction (e) Sharing of organization's revenues?
Yes No
(1) MARIA MARABLE-BUNCH
  		SPOUSE OF L. BUNCH 181,546 ANNUAL COMPENSATION   No
Part V
Supplemental Information
Provide additional information for responses to questions on Schedule L (see instructions).
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule L (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)


Additional Data


Software ID: 24020961
Software Version: 2024v5.1




SCHEDULE M
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Noncash Contributions
Right pointing arrow large image Complete if the organizations answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, lines 29 or 30.
Right pointing arrow large image Attach to Form 990.
Right pointing arrow large image Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2024
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
 
Employer identification number

53-0206027
Part I
Types of Property
(a)
Check if applicable 		(b)
Number of contributions or items contributed 		(c)
Noncash contribution amounts reported on
Form 990, Part VIII, line 1g 		(d)
Method of determining
noncash contribution amounts
1 Art—Works of art ....   914   NONE
2 Art—Historical treasures .        
3 Art—Fractional interests ..   3   NONE
4 Books and publications ..      
5 Clothing and household
goods ....... 		     
6 Cars and other vehicles ..        
7 Boats and planes ....        
8 Intellectual property ...        
9 Securities—Publicly traded .   273 67,415,596 MARKET VALUE
10 Securities—Closely held stock .        
11 Securities—Partnership, LLC,
or trust interests .... 		       
12 Securities—Miscellaneous ..        
13 Qualified conservation
contribution—Historic
structures ..... 		       
14 Qualified conservation
contribution—Other ... 		       
15 Real estate—Residential .        
16 Real estate—Commercial ..        
17 Real estate—Other ...        
18 Collectibles .....   378   NONE
19 Food inventory ...        
20 Drugs and medical supplies .        
21 Taxidermy ......        
22 Historical artifacts ....   3,271   NONE
23 Scientific specimens ..   35,270   NONE
24 Archeological artifacts ...        
25 Other Right pointing arrow large image ( ARCHIVAL CUBIC FT ) X 1,824   MARKET VALUE
26 Other Right pointing arrow large image ( ARCHIVAL GIGABYTES ) X 508   MARKET VALUE
27 Other Right pointing arrow large image ( ARCHIVAL ITEMS ) X 77   MARKET VALUE
28 Other Right pointing arrow large image ( )
29
Number of Forms 8283 received by the organization during the tax year for contributions
for which the organization completed Form 8283, Part IV, Donee Acknowledgement
29
48
Yes
No
30a
During the year, did the organization receive by contribution any property reported in Part I, lines 1 through 28, that it must hold for at least three years from the date of the initial contribution, and which isn't required to be used for exempt purposes for the entire holding period? ...................
30a
 
No
b
If "Yes," describe the arrangement in Part II.
31
Does the organization have a gift acceptance policy that requires the review of any nonstandard contributions?
31
Yes
 
32a
Does the organization hire or use third parties or related organizations to solicit, process, or sell noncash
contributions? ..........................
32a
Yes
 
b
If "Yes," describe in Part II.
33
If the organization didn't report an amount in column (c) for a type of property for which column (a) is checked,
describe in Part II.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 51227J
Schedule M (Form 990) (2024)
Schedule M (Form 990) (2024)
Page 2
Part IISupplemental Information. Provide the information required by Part I, lines 30b, 32b, and 33, and whether the organization is reporting in Part I, column (b), the number of contributions, the number of items received, or a combination of both. Also complete this part for any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
SCHEDULE M, PART I, LINE 32B THIRD PARTIES USED TO SOLICIT, PROCESS, OR SELL NONCASH CONTRIBUTIONS ITEMS ARE SOLD THROUGH COMMERCIAL GALLERIES AND AUCTION HOUSES. INDIVIDUALS AND FIRMS ARE HIRED ON A CONTRACTUAL BASIS TO PROCESS ACQUISITIONS. ALTHOUGH THE SMITHSONIAN ACQUIRES COLLECTION ITEMS AND OBJECTS WITH THE GOOD FAITH INTENTION OF RETAINING THEM FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME, PRUDENT COLLECTIONS MANAGEMENT INCLUDES JUDICIOUS CONSIDERATION OF APPROPRIATE DEACCESSIONING AND DISPOSAL TO REFINE AND IMPROVE THE QUALITY AND RELEVANCE OF THE COLLECTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE SMITHSONIAN'S MISSION AND PURPOSE. WHEN OBJECTS ARE DEACCESSIONED FOR DISPOSAL BY SALE, THE SMITHSONIAN CONTRACTS WITH COMMERCIAL GALLERIES OR AUCTION HOUSES TO SELL THE OBJECTS IN ORDER TO ASSURE THE BEST RETURN FROM THE SALE.
SCHEDULE M, PART I, LINE 33 NONCASH CONTRIBUTION AMOUNTS NOT REPORTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE, AS ALLOWED BY SFAS 116, THE SMITHSONIAN DOES NOT ASSIGN VALUE TO COLLECTION ITEMS ACQUIRED BY DONATION.
SCHEDULE M, PART I EXPLANATIONS OF REPORTING METHOD FOR NUMBER OF CONTRIBUTIONS ART - WORKS OF ART - NUMBER OF CONTRIBUTIONS
Schedule M (Form 990) (2024)

Additional Data


Software ID: 24020961
Software Version: 2024v5.1
SCHEDULE O
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Information to Form 990 or 990-EZ

Complete to provide information for responses to specific questions on
Form 990 or 990-EZ or to provide any additional information.
Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
 Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
 
Employer identification number

53-0206027
Return Reference Explanation
FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4B EDUCATION, PUBLIC PROGRAMS AND EXHIBITIONS: EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS CONDUCTED BY THE SMITHSONIAN CREATE IMPACT ON BOTH THE LOCAL AND NATIONAL SCALES. FROM OCT. 1, 2024, TO SEPT. 30, 2025, THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION OFFERED A VARIETY OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS, PUBLIC EVENTS AND NEW EXHIBITIONS. THE SMITHSONIAN SCIENCE EDUCATION CENTER (SSEC) ANNOUNCED THAT AN INDEPENDENT STUDY FOUND SMITHSONIAN CURRICULUM IMPROVES SCIENCE, READING AND MATH IN ELEMENTARY CLASSROOMS. SPECIFICALLY, IN A RANDOMIZED TRIAL, SSEC CURRICULUM RESULTED IN STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT GAINS IN SCIENCE SCORES ON THE SAT10 AND IMPROVED READING AND MATH SCORES ON STATE ASSESSMENTS. THE HIRSHHORN MUSEUM AND SCULPTURE GARDEN OPENED A FIRST-OF-ITS-KIND ART-MAKING STUDIO, OFFERING FREE ALL-AGES EXPERIENTIAL CURRICULUM. THE NATIONAL POSTAL MUSEUM HOSTED THE 22ND MAYNARD SUNDMAN LECTURE IN WHICH SCHOLAR DAVID BALL DISCUSSED THE INTERSECTION OF SPACE AND POSTAL HISTORY-ASTROPHILATELY. THE OFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY OF EDUCATION (OUSE) HOSTED ITS FIFTH ANNUAL NATIONAL EDUCATION SUMMIT, A FREE, THREE-DAY PROGRAM WITH OVER 40 SESSIONS IN ART, CULTURE, HISTORY, AND SCIENCE. OUSE ALSO STARTED A GROUNDBREAKING PARTNERSHIP WITH PRIME VIDEO, NFL INSPIRE CHANGE AND THE BOYS AND GIRLS' CLUBS OF AMERICA IN A PROGRAM CALLED TNF FOR GOOD, BRINGING ONE MILLION BOOKS AND LITERARY RESOURCES TO STUDENTS ACROSS THE COUNTRY. PUBLIC PROGRAMS WERE HELD TO COMMEMORATE MAJOR ANNIVERSARIES, HOLIDAYS, AND SIGNATURE EVENTS. IN OCTOBER 2024, THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF ASIAN ART HELD "ASIA AFTER DARK," AN AFTER-HOURS EVENT WITH MUSIC, DANCE PERFORMANCES AND DISCUSSIONS, MARKING THE DIWALI HOLIDAY. THE MUSEUM ALSO HOSTED THE NOWRUZ FAMILY FESTIVAL IN FEBRUARY 2025. IN SEPTEMBER 2025, THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN HISTORY HELD A DAYTIME FESTIVAL WITH TOURS, PANEL DISCUSSIONS AND AUTO WORKSHOPS IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE OPENING OF ITS EXHIBITION "COROZON Y VIDA: LOWRIDING CULTURE." THE CENTER FOR FOLKLIFE AND CULTURAL HERITAGE HOSTED TWO MAJOR PROGRAMS: THE MOTHER TONGUE FILM FESTIVAL-WHICH CELEBRATED ITS TENTH ANNIVERSARY WITH AN EXPANDED RANGE OF FILMS-AND THE ANNUAL FOLKLIFE FESTIVAL. HOSTED ON THE NATIONAL MALL, THE FOLKLIFE FESTIVAL "YOUTH AND THE FUTURE OF CULTURE" EXPLORED THE MANY WAYS YOUNG PEOPLE ARE SHAPING CULTURE WITH SIX DAYS OF FREE PROGRAMMING. THE ANACOSTIA COMMUNITY MUSEUM CONTINUED ITS DECADES-LONG TRADITION OF KWANZAA PROGRAMMING, OFFERING NEWLY DIGITIZED ARCHIVAL IMAGES TO CONNECT TODAY'S VISITORS WITH THOSE IN THE PAST, AND HOSTED "A NIGHT AT THE MUSEUM," WITH AFTER-HOURS GALLERY TOURS, LIVE MUSIC AND REFRESHMENTS IN HONOR OF THE MUSEUM'S 58TH ANNIVERSARY. THE NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM'S PUBLIC PROGRAMS MARKED MAJOR MILESTONES FOR THE MUSEUM AND NATION'S HISTORY. IN MAY 2025, ITS ANNUAL INNOVATIONS IN FLIGHT PROGRAM COMMEMORATED THE 80TH ANNIVERSARY OF WWII, AND THE SALLY'S NIGHT EVENT SHONE A LIGHT ON WOMEN IN STEM WITH AFTER-HOURS TRIVIA, GUIDED PLANETARIUM SHOWS AND STARGAZING. ADDITIONALLY, THE MUSEUM MADE MAJOR PUBLIC OPENINGS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS. IN JULY 2025, THE NATIONAL MALL LOCATION OF THE MUSEUM OPENED FIVE NEW GALLERIES, THE LOCKHEED MARTIN IMAX THEATER AND THE REDESIGNED ENTRANCE ON JEFFERSON DRIVE. IN SEPT. 2025, THE MUSEUM ALSO SHARED PLANS FOR AN EXPANSION TO THE STEVEN F. UDVAR-HAZY CENTER, INCREASING ITS SIZE BY 20%. MULTIPLE MUSEUMS OPENED MAJOR EXHIBITIONS THROUGHOUT THE YEAR. IN NOVEMBER 2025, THE COOPER HEWITT, SMITHSONIAN DESIGN MUSEUM, OPENED ITS DESIGN TRIENNIAL "MAKING HOME, IN JUNE 2025, THE MUSEUM PRESENTED "MADE IN AMERICA: THE INDUSTRIAL PHOTOGRAPHY OF CHRIS PAYNE." THE HIRSHHORN MUSEUM AND SCULPTURE GARDEN, TIMED WITH ITS 50TH ANNIVERSARY, OPENED THE LANDMARK EXHIBITION "ADAM PENDLETON: LOVE, QUEEN." THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY OPENED "FROM SHADOW TO SUBSTANCE." THE SMITHSONIAN AMERICAN ART MUSEUM OPENED "STATE FAIRS: GROWING AMERICAN CRAFT" AT THE RENWICK GALLERY. THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN DEBUTED AN EXHIBITION OF ARCHIVAL PHOTOGRAPHS, REVEALING COMMUNITY STORIES, "INSIGHT: PHOTOS AND STORIES FROM THE ARCHIVES." IN AUGUST 2025, THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF ASIAN ART OPENED "KOREAN TREASURES: COLLECTED, CHERISHED, SHARED." EXHIBITIONS ALSO TRAVELED TO SMITHSONIAN VISITORS ACROSS THE COUNTRY. THE SMITHSONIAN TRAVELING EXHIBITION SERVICES (SITES) OPENED "JAPANESE WAR BRIDES: ACROSS A WIDE DIVIDE "SEA MONSTERS UNEARTHED" FOR NATIONAL TOURS. THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY AND CULTURE ALSO SHOWCASED "IN SLAVERY'S WAKE: MAKING BLACK FREEDOM IN THE WORLD," ITS FIRST INTERNATIONAL TOURING EXHIBITION.
FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4A RESEARCH AND COLLECTIONS: THE SMITHSONIAN'S COLLECTIONS OF 157.6 MILLION OBJECTS (ART, ARTIFACTS AND SCIENTIFIC SPECIMENS) ARE THE HEART OF THE INSTITUTION. RESEARCH, PUBLIC PROGRAMS AND EXHIBITIONS ARE BASED ON THESE COLLECTIONS, WHICH INCLUDE MORE THAN 153,600 CUBIC FEET OF ARCHIVES AND 2.3 MILLION LIBRARY VOLUMES. A TOTAL OF 37.9 MILLION MUSEUM OBJECTS ARE DESCRIBED BY STANDARD DIGITAL RECORDS. CARE OF THE COLLECTIONS INVOLVES THE WORK OF REGISTRARS, CONSERVATORS, MUSEUM SPECIALISTS, DESIGNERS, CURATORS AND EDITORS. APPROXIMATELY 148 MILLION OBJECTS AND SPECIMENS ARE PART OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY COLLECTIONS AND ARE PRIMARILY USED FOR RESEARCH BY BOTH SMITHSONIAN SCIENTISTS AND RESEARCHERS FROM AROUND THE WORLD. IN SOME CASES, THE MUSEUM HAS THE DEFINITIVE, IRREPLACEABLE COLLECTION OF CERTAIN SPECIES WHICH IS ESSENTIAL FOR COMPARATIVE STUDIES. AS A RESEARCH INSTITUTION, THE SMITHSONIAN PRODUCED SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTIONS TO ONGOING RESEARCH AND ADDED NEW DISCOVERIES ACROSS MANY DISCIPLINES. RESEARCHERS AT THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY (NMNH) PRODUCED NOTEWORTHY DISCOVERIES AND STUDIES ACROSS MULTIPLE FIELDS, INCLUDING AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, PALEONTOLOGY, PLANETARY SCIENCES, AND HORTICULTURE. IN OCTOBER 2024, SCIENTISTS AT THE MUSEUM PUBLISHED A NEW PAPER ABOUT ANT COLONIES FARMING FUNGI DURING THE MASS EXTINCTION EVENT WHEN AN ASTEROID STRUCK EARTH 66 MILLION YEARS AGO-AGRICULTURE THAT PREDATED HUMAN FARMING BY MILLIONS OF YEARS. IN NOVEMBER 2024, NMNH CURATORS SUPPORTED RESEARCH THAT PROVIDED THE FIRST DIRECT EVIDENCE OF TWO DIFFERENT ANCIENT HUMAN RELATIVES SIMULTANEOUSLY LIVING IN THE SAME PLACE, POTENTIALLY INTERACTING. IN JANUARY 2025, NMNH SCIENTISTS PUBLISHED RESEARCH REVEALING THAT TRACES OF ANCIENT BRINE ON THE ASTEROID BENNU CONTAIN MINERALS CRUCIAL TO LIFE AND NEVER BEFORE OBSERVED IN SAMPLES FROM ASTEROIDS. IN MARCH, A NEW STUDY FROM NMNH ANNOUNCED THAT NEARLY HALF OF THE POPULAR TROPICAL PLANT GROUP RELATED TO BANANAS IS THREATENED WITH EXTINCTION. AND, IN JULY, A SMITHSONIAN-LED TEAM DISCOVERED NORTH AMERICA'S OLDEST KNOWN PTEROSAUR, A WINGED REPTILE THAT LIVED ALONGSIDE DINOSAURS. SCIENTISTS AND KEEPERS AT SMITHSONIAN'S NATIONAL ZOO AND CONSERVATION BIOLOGY INSTITUTE (NZCBI) CONTINUED TO PLAY A LEADING ROLE IN THE SMITHSONIAN'S GLOBAL EFFORTS TO SAVE WILDLIFE SPECIES FROM EXTINCTION AND TRAIN FUTURE GENERATIONS OF CONSERVATIONISTS. IN JAN. 2025, THE ZOO'S TWO NEW GIANT PANDAS, BAO LI AND QING BAO, MADE THEIR PUBLIC DEBUT, MARKING A NEW ERA OF GIANT PANDA CONSERVATION AND GLOBAL DIPLOMACY FOR THE ZOO. IN MAY 2025, NZCBI ANNOUNCED AN AGREEMENT WITH THE ROYAL COMMISSION FOR AIUIA (SAUDI ARABIA) FOR THE LOAN OF CRITICALLY ENDANGERED ARABIAN LEOPARDS-FURTHER EXPANDING NZCBI'S INTERNATIONAL CONSERVATION PROGRAM. NZCBI DEBUTED CUTTING-EDGE TECHNOLOGY DESIGNED TO TRACK AND UNDERSTAND THE LIVES AND BEHAVIORS OF THE ELUSIVE BLACK-FOOTED FERRET, AN ENDANGERED SPECIES, IN THE WILD FOR THE FIRST TIME. LATER IN THE YEAR, NZCBI CELEBRATED THE BIRTH OF A LITTER OF BLACK-FOOTED FERRETS. THE SMITHSONIAN ASTROPHYSICAL OBSERVATORY (SAO) ANNOUNCED ITS NEW NATIONWIDE ASTRONOMY PROGRAM FOR RURAL SCHOOLS, STARS, AND SAO ASTRONOMERS REVEALED THE LARGEST COLLECTION OF COMETS OUTSIDE EARTH'S SOLAR SYSTEM EVER FOUND. ADDING TO ASTRONOMICAL STUDIES, NASM'S CENTER FOR EARTH AND PLANETARY STUDIES SHARED MORE RESEARCH INTO MOONQUAKES, WHICH TRIGGER LANDSLIDES AND BOULDER FALLS, ON THE MOON'S SURFACE. THE SMITHSONIAN ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER (SERC) PUBLISHED A STUDY IN APRIL 2025 SHOWING THAT A KEY WAY WETLANDS CONTROL METHANE IS AT RISK IF EARTH GETS TOO HOT.
FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4C MEMBERSHIP: THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATE PROGRAM IS THE INSTITUTION'S LARGEST AND MOST BASIC MEMBERSHIP PROGRAM. THE PROGRAM PROVIDES MEMBERS WITH SMITHSONIAN MAGAZINE, WHICH IS PUBLISHED 11 TIMES A YEAR. THE PRINT AND ONLINE PUBLICATION PROVIDES IN-DEPTH COVERAGE OF HISTORY, SCIENCE, NATURE, ART AND WORLD CULTURES. "FRIENDS OF THE SMITHSONIAN" IS A HIGHER-LEVEL MEMBERSHIP PROGRAM FOR PEOPLE INTERESTED IN A DEEP PHILANTHROPIC CONNECTION TO THE SMITHSONIAN. FRIENDS RECEIVE SMITHSONIAN MAGAZINE, PLUS THEY ARE INVITED TO VARIOUS EVENTS AND ARE GIVEN THE OPPORTUNITY TO LEARN ABOUT AND SUPPORT THE INSTITUTION'S EXHIBITIONS AND RESEARCH. THE SMITHSONIAN ASSOCIATES IS A SELF-SUPPORTING MEMBERSHIP PROGRAM THAT PRODUCES INFORMATIVE, ENLIGHTENING, ENTERTAINING, AND INSIGHTFUL PROGRAMS INSPIRED BY AND GOING BEYOND SMITHSONIAN RESEARCH, COLLECTIONS AND EXHIBITIONS. PROGRAMS ENGAGE AUDIENCES FROM PRE-K TO POST-RETIREMENT WHO HAVE KEEN INTEREST IN FURTHERING THEIR UNDERSTANDING OF THE ARTS AND SCIENCES, AND THE PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE OF WORLD CULTURES. THE LARGEST MUSEUM-BASED EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM IN THE WORLD, SMITHSONIAN ASSOCIATES ANNUALLY PRODUCES MORE THAN 1,000 ONLINE AND IN-PERSON SEMINARS AND LECTURES, MULTI-PART COURSES, STUDIO ARTS CLASSES, STUDY TOURS, CONCERTS AND CHILDREN'S PROGRAMS. THROUGHOUT SUMMER 2025, ASSOCIATES PRESENTED OVERNIGHT EXPERIENCES FOR CHILDREN AND THEIR ADULT CHAPERONES AT THE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM. AT VARIOUS PROGRAMS NOTABLE GUESTS INCLUDED PAUL HOLLYWOOD, THE NEW YORK TIMES BEST-SELLING AUTHOR AND STAR OF "THE GREAT BRITISH BAKING SHOW;" CURATOR AND HISTORIAN GLENN ADAMSON; WEBMD'S CHIEF MEDICAL OFFICER JOHN WHYTE; MAJOR D.C. FEMALE CHEFS INCLUDING THI NGUYEN, SARA CHAUDHURI, AMY BRANDWEIN AND JOURNALIST NYCCI NELLIS; AND SENEGALESE AFROPOP ARTIST CHEIKH IBRA FAM.
FORM 990, PART IV, LINE 12B THE SMITHSONIAN'S AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE INCLUDED IN THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT'S CONSOLIDATED AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
FORM 990, PART IV, LINE 4 GABON AND PANAMA
FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 1A MATERIAL DIFFERENCES IN VOTING RIGHTS THE BYLAWS OF THE ORGANIZATION DELEGATE AUTHORITY TO THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE TO ACT ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF REGENTS WHEN THE BOARD OF REGENTS IS NOT IN SESSION. THE BOARD OF REGENTS ELECTS FROM ITS MEMBERS AN EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE CONSISTING OF THREE MEMBERS. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE HAS AND MAY EXERCISE ALL POWERS OF THE BOARD OF REGENTS WHEN THE BOARD OF REGENTS IS NOT IN SESSION, EXCEPT THOSE EXPRESSLY RESERVED TO ITSELF BY THE BOARD OF REGENTS, PROVIDED THAT ALL SUCH PROCEEDINGS ARE REPORTED TO THE GOVERNANCE AND NOMINATING COMMITTEE AND THE BOARD OF REGENTS ON A REGULAR BASIS. THE CHAIR OF THE BOARD SERVES AS CHAIR OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. THE VICE CHAIR OF THE BOARD SERVES AS A MEMBER OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 7A MEMBERS OR STOCKHOLDERS ELECTING MEMBERS OF GOVERNING BODY PURSUANT TO FEDERAL STATUTE, THE BOARD OF REGENTS CONSISTS OF THE VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, THE CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE UNITED STATES, THREE MEMBERS OF THE U.S. SENATE, THREE MEMBERS OF THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, AND NINE ADDITIONAL CITIZEN REGENTS. THE THREE SENATORS ARE APPOINTED BY THE PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE U.S. SENATE, AND THE THREE MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ARE APPOINTED BY THE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. THEIR APPOINTMENT TERMS COINCIDE WITH THE TERMS FOR WHICH THEY ARE ELECTED, AND THEY MAY BE REAPPOINTED IF RE-ELECTED. THE CITIZEN REGENTS ARE NOMINATED BY THE BOARD OF REGENTS, AND APPOINTED BY A JOINT RESOLUTION OF CONGRESS WHICH IS SIGNED BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES.
FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 11B REVIEW OF FORM 990 BY GOVERNING BODY THE FORM 990 IS PREPARED BY AN INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTING FIRM AND IS REVIEWED BY THE OFFICE OF GENERAL COUNSEL, THE OFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY FOR FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION, AND BY AN INDEPENDENT LAW FIRM. AFTER THIS REVIEW PROCESS, THE 990 IS REVIEWED AND AFFIRMED BY THE AUDIT AND REVIEW COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF REGENTS. THE 990 IS THEN MADE AVAILABLE TO THE FULL BOARD OF REGENTS FOR REVIEW AND COMMENT PRIOR TO ITS FILING.
FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 12C CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY ALL OFFICERS, KEY EMPLOYEES, AND CERTAIN OTHER EMPLOYEES ARE REQUIRED TO COMPLETE AND FILE ANNUALLY A CONFIDENTIAL FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE REPORT. THESE REPORTS - WHICH REQUIRE DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN ASSETS, EARNED INCOME, LIABILITIES, OUTSIDE POSITIONS, OUTSIDE CONTRACTS AND AGREEMENTS, GIFTS, HOSPITALITY, REIMBURSEMENTS, AND OTHER INTERESTS RELATED TO THE EMPLOYEE'S SMITHSONIAN POSITION - ARE REVIEWED BY THE INSTITUTION'S OFFICE OF GENERAL COUNSEL FOR COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICIES AND LAWS. IN ADDITION TO THIS REQUIRED REPORTING, ALL KEY EMPLOYEES ARE REQUIRED TO COMPLY WITH THE INSTITUTION'S STANDARDS OF CONDUCT, WHICH, AMONG OTHER THINGS, REQUIRES THAT EMPLOYEES NOT ENGAGE IN PRIVATE OR PERSONAL ACTIVITIES THAT MIGHT CONFLICT OR APPEAR TO CONFLICT WITH SMITHSONIAN INTERESTS, REQUIRES THAT EMPLOYEES OBTAIN OFFICE OF GENERAL COUNSEL APPROVAL BEFORE ENGAGING IN AN OUTSIDE ACTIVITY FOR COMPENSATION, AND REQUIRES EMPLOYEES TO CONSULT WITH THE OFFICE OF GENERAL COUNSEL WHENEVER A DOUBT EXISTS AS TO WHETHER AN ACTIVITY OR PLANNED ACTIVITY VIOLATES THE STANDARDS. ALL MEMBERS OF THE SMITHSONIAN'S GOVERNING BODY ARE REQUIRED TO COMPLETE AND FILE ANNUALLY THE BOARD OF REGENTS ANNUAL DISCLOSURE STATEMENT. THESE STATEMENTS - WHICH REQUIRE REPORTING BY MEMBERS (INCLUDING ANY REPORTABLE INTERESTS HELD BY IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBERS) ON OUTSIDE POSITIONS AND SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDING IN FOR-PROFIT BUSINESS ENTITIES, OUTSIDE POSITIONS IN NON-PROFIT ENTITIES, AND INTERESTS AND AFFILIATIONS OF THE MEMBER THAT HAVE OR SOUGHT TO HAVE A RELATIONSHIP TO THE SMITHSONIAN - ARE REVIEWED BY THE INSTITUTION'S CHIEF LEGAL OFFICER FOR COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICIES AND LAWS. IN ADDITION TO THIS REQUIRED REPORTING, ALL MEMBERS OF THE SMITHSONIAN'S GOVERNING BODY ARE REQUIRED TO COMPLY WITH THE BOARD OF REGENTS ETHICS GUIDELINES, WHICH, AMONG OTHER THINGS, DEFINE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND ESTABLISH PROCEDURES FOR DISCLOSING AND REPORTING OF CONFLICTS AND RECUSAL FROM DECISION-MAKING.
FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 15A PROCESS TO ESTABLISH COMPENSATION OF TOP MANAGEMENT OFFICIAL FORM 990, PART VI, LINES 15A & 15B: THE SMITHSONIAN ENSURES THAT COMPENSATION PAID TO OFFICERS AND OTHER KEY EMPLOYEES IS REASONABLE AND COMPARABLE TO SIMILAR ORGANIZATIONS. EMPLOYEES OF THE SMITHSONIAN MAY BE PAID WITH FEDERALLY APPROPRIATED FUNDS OR WITH NONFEDERAL ("TRUST") FUNDS. MOST TRUST FUNDED (NONFEDERAL) OFFICER AND KEY EMPLOYEE POSITIONS ARE SUBJECT TO MARKET-BASED COMPENSATION, AND THE BOARD OF REGENTS' COMMITTEE ON COMPENSATION AND HUMAN RESOURCES ENGAGES AN INDEPENDENT CONSULTANT TO DEVELOP AND ASSEMBLE COMPARABILITY DATA FOR ITS CONSIDERATION AND TO INFORM ITS DECISIONS. THE COMMITTEE'S ANNUAL DELIBERATIONS AND DECISIONS ARE DOCUMENTED AS PART OF THE FINAL RECOMMENDATION MATERIALS SUBMITTED TO THE BOARD OF REGENTS. SALARIES FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYEES ARE DETERMINED BY STATUTORILY ESTABLISHED PAY RANGES FOR CIVIL SERVICE EMPLOYEES. AS A MATTER OF POLICY, THE SMITHSONIAN HAS ESTABLISHED SIMILAR RANGES FOR CERTAIN TRUST FUNDED OFFICER AND KEY EMPLOYEE POSITIONS AND MAINTAINS THOSE RANGES IN PROPORTION TO THE APPROPRIATE FEDERAL PAY RANGES.
FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 19 REQUIRED DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC THE SMITHSONIAN MAKES ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, STATEMENT OF VALUES AND CODE OF ETHICS, AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AVAILABLE ON ITS PUBLIC WEBSITE (WWW.SI.EDU). DOCUMENTS MAY ALSO BE VIEWED AT THE OFFICE OF FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING OR MAILED.
FORM 990, PART VIII, LINE 2F OTHER PROGRAM SERVICE REVENUE OTHER OPERATING REVENUE - TOTAL REVENUE: 514644, RELATED OR EXEMPT FUNCTION REVENUE: 514644, UNRELATED BUSINESS REVENUE: , REVENUE EXCLUDED FROM TAX UNDER SECTIONS 512, 513, OR 514: ;
FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G OTHER FEES PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL SERVICES - TOTAL EXPENSE: XXX-XX-XXXX, PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSE: XXX-XX-XXXX, MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES: 19287749, FUNDRAISING EXPENSES: 15034757; FACILITIES AND OPERATIONS SERVICES - TOTAL EXPENSE: 85802584, PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSE: 72614592, MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES: 12274563, FUNDRAISING EXPENSES: 913429; EXHIBIT AND PUBLIC PROGRAM SERVICES - TOTAL EXPENSE: 17512460, PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSE: 17432660, MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES: -432917, FUNDRAISING EXPENSES: 512717; ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICES - TOTAL EXPENSE: 2900467, PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSE: -602331, MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES: 73016, FUNDRAISING EXPENSES: 3429782;
FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2B THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION IS SEPARATELY AUDITED. THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION'S AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE INCLUDED IN THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT'S CONSOLIDATED AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
FORM 990, PAGE 1, LINE K THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION IS A TRUST INSTRUMENTALITY OF THE U.S., CREATED BY CONGRESS; ORGANIZED PURSUANT TO 20 U.S.C. SEC. 41 ET SEQ.
FORM 990, PAGE 1, LINE M STATE OF LEGAL DOMICILE: AS A TRUST INSTRUMENTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES, THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION IS A FEDERAL ENTITY THAT IS NOT DOMICILED IN ANY STATE.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 51056K
Schedule O (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)


Additional Data


Software ID: 24020961
Software Version: 2024v5.1
SCHEDULE R
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Related Organizations and Unrelated Partnerships
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 33, 34, 35b, 36, or 37.
Attach to Form 990.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
 
Employer identification number

53-0206027
Part I
Identification of Disregarded Entities. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 33.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN (if applicable) of disregarded entity


(b)
Primary activity


 		(c)
Legal domicile (state
or foreign country)

 		(d)
Total income


 		(e)
End-of-year assets


 		(f)
Direct controlling
entity










Part II
Identification of Related Tax-Exempt Organizations. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34 because it had one or more related tax-exempt organizations during the tax year.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN of related organization


(b)
Primary activity


 		(c)
Legal domicile (state
or foreign country)

 		(d)
Exempt Code section


 		(e)
Public charity status
(if section 501(c)(3))

 		(f)
Direct controlling
entity

 		(g)
Section 512(b)(13) controlled entity?
Yes No
(1)CLAY FELLOWSHIPS CHARITABLE TRUST
10 MEMORIAL BOULEVARD

PROVIDENCE,RI02903
04-3560268 		SUPPORT OF SMITHSONIAN ASTROPHYSICAL OBSERVATORY MA 501(C)(3)   NA
 
 
No












For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 50135Y
Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 2
Part III
Identification of Related Organizations Taxable as a Partnership. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34, because it had one or more related organizations treated as a partnership during the tax year.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN of
related organization



 		(b)
Primary activity




 		(c)
Legal
domicile
(state or foreign
country)


 		(d)
Direct controlling
entity



 		(e)
Predominant income(related, unrelated, excluded from tax under sections 512-514)

(f)
Share of total income




 		(g)
Share of end-of-year
assets



 		(h)
Disproprtionate allocations?




 		(i)
Code V-UBI
amount in box 20 of
Schedule K-1
(Form 1065)
 		(j)
General or
managing
partner?



 		(k)
Percentage
ownership
Yes No Yes No
(1) BLACKBIRD 1846 ENERGY FUND LP

10000 MEMORIAL DRIVE SUITE 550
HOUSTON,TX77024
47-3887280 		INVESTMENT DE BLACKBIRD 1846 ENERGY FUND GP LP
  		EXCLUDED       No     No 100 %












Part IV
Identification of Related Organizations Taxable as a Corporation or Trust. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34 because it had one or more related organizations treated as a corporation or trust during the tax year.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN of
related organization
 		(b)
Primary activity
 		(c)
Legal
domicile
(state or foreign
country)
 		(d)
Direct controlling
entity
 		(e)
Type of entity
(C corp, S corp,
or trust) 		(f)
Share of total income
 		(g)
Share of end-of-year
assets
 		(h)
Percentage
ownership
 		(i)
Section 512(b)(13) controlled entity?
Yes No
(1) CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUSTS (1)

1000 JEFFERSON DRIVE SW
WASHINGTON,DC20560
 CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUST AZ NA
  		TRUST       Yes  
(2) CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUSTS (2)

1000 JEFFERSON DRIVE SW
WASHINGTON,DC20560
 CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUST CO NA
  		TRUST       Yes  
(3) CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUSTS (1)

1000 JEFFERSON DRIVE SW
WASHINGTON,DC20560
 CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUST CT NA
  		TRUST       Yes  
(4) CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUSTS (2)

1000 JEFFERSON DRIVE SW
WASHINGTON,DC20560
 CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUST DC NA
  		TRUST       Yes  
(5) CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUSTS (2)

1000 JEFFERSON DRIVE SW
WASHINGTON,DC20560
 CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUST IL NA
  		TRUST       Yes  
(6) CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUSTS (1)

1000 JEFFERSON DRIVE SW
WASHINGTON,DC20560
 CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUST MI NA
  		TRUST       Yes  
(7) CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUSTS (3)

1000 JEFFERSON DRIVE SW
WASHINGTON,DC20560
 CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUST NJ NA
  		TRUST       Yes  
(8) CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUSTS (1)

1000 JEFFERSON DRIVE SW
WASHINGTON,DC20560
 CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUST NY NA
  		TRUST       Yes  
(9) CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUSTS (1)

1000 JEFFERSON DRIVE SW
WASHINGTON,DC20560
 CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUST PA NA
  		TRUST       Yes  
(10) CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUSTS (5)

1000 JEFFERSON DRIVE SW
WASHINGTON,DC20560
 CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUST VA NA
  		TRUST       Yes  
Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 3
Part V
Transactions With Related Organizations. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34, 35b, or 36.
Note. Complete line 1 if any entity is listed in Parts II, III, or IV of this schedule.
Yes
No
1 During the tax year, did the orgranization engage in any of the following transactions with one or more related organizations listed in Parts II-IV?
a Receipt of (i) interest, (ii) annuities, (iii) royalties, or (iv) rent from a controlled entity .....................
1a
 
No
b Gift, grant, or capital contribution to related organization(s) ............................
1b
Yes
 
c Gift, grant, or capital contribution from related organization(s) ............................
1c
 
No
d Loans or loan guarantees to or for related organization(s) ............................
1d
 
No
e Loans or loan guarantees by related organization(s) ............................
1e
 
No
f Dividends from related organization(s) ............................
1f
 
No
g Sale of assets to related organization(s) ............................
1g
 
No
h Purchase of assets from related organization(s) ............................
1h
 
No
i Exchange of assets with related organization(s) ............................
1i
 
No
j Lease of facilities, equipment, or other assets to related organization(s) .......................
1j
 
No
k Lease of facilities, equipment, or other assets from related organization(s) ......................
1k
 
No
l Performance of services or membership or fundraising solicitations for related organization(s) .....................
1l
 
No
m Performance of services or membership or fundraising solicitations by related organization(s) .................
1m
 
No
n Sharing of facilities, equipment, mailing lists, or other assets with related organization(s) ...................
1n
 
No
o Sharing of paid employees with related organization(s) ............................
1o
 
No
p Reimbursement paid to related organization(s) for expenses ............................
1p
 
No
q Reimbursement paid by related organization(s) for expenses ............................
1q
 
No
r Other transfer of cash or property to related organization(s) ............................
1r
 
No
s Other transfer of cash or property from related organization(s) ............................
1s
Yes
 
2
If the answer to any of the above is "Yes," see the instructions for information on who must complete this line, including covered relationships and transaction thresholds.
(a)
Name of related organization 		(b)
Transaction
type (a-s) 		(c)
Amount involved 		(d)
Method of determining amount involved





Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 4
Part VI
Unrelated Organizations Taxable as a Partnership. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 37.
Provide the following information for each entity taxed as a partnership through which the organization conducted more than five percent of its activities (measured by total assets or gross revenue) that was not a related organization. See instructions regarding exclusion for certain investment partnerships.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN of entity 		(b)
Primary activity 		(c)
Legal domicile
(state or foreign
country) 		(d)
Predominant income (related, unrelated, excluded from tax under sections 512-514)

(e)
Are all partners
section
501(c)(3)
organizations? 		(f)
Share of total income




 		(g)
Share of
end-of-year
assets 		(h)
Disproprtionate allocations? 		(i)
Code V-UBI
amount in box 20
of Schedule K-1
(Form 1065) 		(j)
General or
managing
partner? 		(k)
Percentage
ownership
Yes No Yes No Yes No






























Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 5
Part VII
Supplemental Information
Provide additional information for responses to questions on Schedule R. See instructions.
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Additional Data


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