Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
Go to
www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
| (i) Name of supported organization | (ii) EIN | (iii) Type of organization (described on lines 1- 10 above (see instructions)) | (iv) Is the organization listed in your governing document? | (v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions) | (vi) Amount of other support (see instructions) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | |||||
|
Total |
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Calendar year
(or fiscal year beginning in)
![]() |
(a) 2020 | (b) 2021 | (c) 2022 | (d) 2023 | (e) 2024 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grant.") .. | 3,211,787 | 3,432,601 | 2,723,170 | 36,759,467 | 2,414,686 | 48,541,711 |
| 2 | Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf .... | 0 | |||||
| 3 | The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge.. | 0 | |||||
| 4 | Total. Add lines 1 through 3 | 3,211,787 | 3,432,601 | 2,723,170 | 36,759,467 | 2,414,686 | 48,541,711 |
| 5 | The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f) .. | 32,839,116 | |||||
| 6 | Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4. | 15,702,595 | |||||
Calendar year
(or fiscal year beginning in)
![]() |
(a) 2020 | (b) 2021 | (c) 2022 | (d) 2023 | (e) 2024 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Amounts from line 4.. | 3,211,787 | 3,432,601 | 2,723,170 | 36,759,467 | 2,414,686 | 48,541,711 |
| 8 | Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources... | 669,353 | 1,673,955 | 690,937 | 535,903 | 1,480,122 | 5,050,270 |
| 9 | Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.. | ||||||
| 10 | Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.).. | 3,446 | 52,000 | 70,439 | 125,885 | ||
| 11 | Total support. Add lines 7 through 10 | 54,022,114 | |||||
Calendar year (or fiscal
year beginning in) ![]() |
(a) 2020 | (b) 2021 | (c) 2022 | (d) 2023 | (e) 2024 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") . | ||||||
| 2 | Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose | ||||||
| 3 | Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513 ..... | ||||||
| 4 | Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf... | ||||||
| 5 | The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge | ||||||
| 6 | Total. Add lines 1 through 5 | ||||||
| 7a | Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons | ||||||
| b | Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year. | ||||||
| c | Add lines 7a and 7b.. | ||||||
| 8 | Public support. (Subtract line 7c from line 6.) | ||||||
Calendar year
(or fiscal year beginning in)
![]() |
(a) 2020 | (b) 2021 | (c) 2022 | (d) 2023 | (e) 2024 | (f) Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | Amounts from line 6... | ||||||
| 10a | Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources.. | ||||||
| b | Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975. | ||||||
| c | Add lines 10a and 10b. | ||||||
| 11 | Net income from unrelated business activities not included on line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on. | ||||||
| 12 | Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) .. | ||||||
| 13 | Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.).. | ||||||
| Section A - Adjusted Net Income | (A) Prior Year |
(B) Current Year (optional) |
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| 1 | Net short-term capital gain | 1 | ||||
| 2 | Recoveries of prior-year distributions | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Other gross income (see instructions) | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Add lines 1 through 3 | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Depreciation and depletion | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions) | 6 | ||||
| 7 | Other expenses (see instructions) | 7 | ||||
| 8 | Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4) | 8 | ||||
| Section B - Minimum Asset Amount | (A) Prior Year |
(B) Current Year (optional) |
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| 1 | Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year): | 1 | ||||
| a | Average monthly value of securities | 1a | ||||
| b | Average monthly cash balances | 1b | ||||
| c | Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets | 1c | ||||
| d | Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c) | 1d | ||||
| e |
Discount claimed for blockage or other factors (explain in detail in Part VI): |
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| 2 | Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt use assets | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Subtract line 2 from line 1d | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 0.015 of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions). | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3) | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Multiply line 5 by 0.035 | 6 | ||||
| 7 | Recoveries of prior-year distributions | 7 | ||||
| 8 | Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6) | 8 | ||||
| Section C - Distributable Amount | Current Year | |||||
| 1 | Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A) | 1 | ||||
| 2 | Enter 85% of line 1 | 2 | ||||
| 3 | Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A) | 3 | ||||
| 4 | Enter greater of line 2 or line 3 | 4 | ||||
| 5 | Income tax imposed in prior year | 5 | ||||
| 6 | Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions) | 6 | ||||
| Section D - Distributions | Current Year | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes | 1 | |
|
2
Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in excess of income from activity |
2 | |
| 3 Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations | 3 | |
| 4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets | 4 | |
| 5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required - provide details in Part VI) | 5 | |
| 6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions | 6 | |
| 7Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6. | 7 | |
|
8
Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide details in Part VI). See instructions |
8 | |
| 9 Distributable amount for 2024 from Section C, line 6 | 9 | |
| 10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount | 10 | |
| Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions) |
(i) Excess Distributions |
(ii) Underdistributions Pre-2024 |
(iii) Distributable Amount for 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Distributable amount for 2024 from Section C, line 6 | ||||
|
2
Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2024 (reasonable cause required-- explain in Part VI).
See instructions. |
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| 3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2024: | ||||
| a From 2019....... | ||||
| b From 2020....... | ||||
| c From 2021....... | ||||
| d From 2022....... | ||||
| e From 2023....... | ||||
| fTotal of lines 3a through e | ||||
| g Applied to underdistributions of prior years | ||||
| h Applied to 2024 distributable amount | ||||
|
i
Carryover from 2019 not applied (see instructions) |
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| j Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from line 3f. | ||||
| 4Distributions for 2024 from Section D, line 7: | ||||
| $ | ||||
| a Applied to underdistributions of prior years | ||||
| b Applied to 2024 distributable amount | ||||
| c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from line 4. | ||||
|
5
Remaining underdistributions for years prior to 2024, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2. If the amount is greater than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions. |
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|
6
Remaining underdistributions for 2024. Subtract lines 3h and 4b from line 1. If the amount is greater than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions. |
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7 Excess distributions carryover to 2025. Add lines 3j and 4c. |
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| 8 Breakdown of line 7: | ||||
| a Excess from 2020..... | ||||
| b Excess from 2021..... | ||||
| c Excess from 2022..... | ||||
| d Excess from 2023..... | ||||
| e Excess from 2024..... | ||||
| Facts And Circumstances Test |
|---|
| Return Reference | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Part I: Additional Information | The Jazz Foundation of America (JFA) is a national nonprofit that provides assistance to musicians and families in times of crisis. Our core programs include housing assistance, pro bono healthcare, disaster relief, meaningful employment, and direct financial support. We typically assist approximately 1,500 individuals annually. JFA maintains a robust schedule for our performance programs which presents free concerts accessible to the public in community venues. Last year, our performance programs (including presentations at schools, nursing homes, hospitals, senior centers, parks, libraries, greenmarkets, and other community spaces) reached more than 60,000 audience members. These programs generate roughly 3,000 paid performance opportunities for underemployed artists annually. We also record and archive more than 100 concerts annually for public streaming via Facebook and YouTube, each including calls to action to donate. We promote these events via monthly mailings to our internal donor list (over 12,000 contacts), social media marketing and public relations outreach for press listings. JFA achieves meaningful public support and emphasizes public-facing fundraising and programming. JFA continues to host annual benefit concerts (either the Spotlight Jazz" event or the Great Night gala) and other fundraisers (e.g. a Los Angeles-based event) which are open to the public and contribute significantly to our annual revenue. Our goal is for invitations to these fundraisers and public performances to travel far and wide, reaching the broadest possible audience to induce donations. JFA has accrued more than 150,000 followers across various channels (Facebook, Instagram, X, YouTube), consistently featuring content with calls to action to donate. A review of JFAs donor lists shows a variety of funding sources including private foundations, individual donors across a broad range of giving levels, corporate donations, government grants and event participants. Per an analysis of our donor database, we have received contributions from an average of 1,321 unique individual donors per year over the past five fiscal years. (In the fiscal year ending 06/30/2025, the total was 1,461.) These totals included contributions from donors in all 50 states as well as donors from abroad. The median gift size across 9,662 individual contributions during that period was $75. Our board includes representatives of the musician community and other individuals who do not necessarily contribute as donors but have platforms to communicate JFAs mission and programs to the public. This includes high-profile public figures like actor Danny Glover and musician/producer Steve Jordan. It also includes musician Jimmy Owens, a longtime professor at the New School and advocate for musicians rights. Photographer/author Hank ONeal, producer Sandy Jordan, and designer/guitarist Bill Wurtzel constitute an element of the board focused on community outreach through their connections to artists in the field. Likewise, Dr. Frank Forte, Dr. Nimesh Nagarsheth and Mike Pietrowicz are all affiliated with Englewood Health and JFAs programs for providing musicians with access to healthcare. The evaluation of musicians requesting assistance from JFA occurs at the staff level independent of donor and board involvement. Our team of licensed clinical social workers manages intakes and assessments, conducting interviews to determine need and recommend assistance. We have an application process that helps us better understand a client's life circumstances and financial situation. Musicians often find us through referrals from peers and general awareness within the music community. One artist will refer another, or a concerned community member will reach out and encourage JFA to call someone. JFA also appears in Google searches, organic searches and on resource lists shared by other organizations. Last, we have amassed a database of thousands of client musicians over the decades. We check in with people regularly (ongoing outreach), which often reveals new issues with an individual or a peer. The two 2023 donations that contributed to JFA's fall below the 33-1/3 threshold were: 1) a five-year $15 million grant to support a new program aligned with our core mission of musician assistance, and 2) a $20 million contribution to our endowment. Although this revenue was recognized in a single year, it represents support that will be spread across a longer period (and in the case of the endowment, theoretically, in perpetuity). While these 2023 donation represented significant charitable investments in the organizations mission, JFA has maintained active engagement with a wider donor community through ongoing public fundraising, events, online giving, and diversified institutional support. It is our objective to continue increasing public support as we believe there is room to scale based on our clients needs and based on the publics appreciation for our programming. |
| Part I, Line 12f: Supported Org Not Named in Organizing Documents |
| Software ID: | 24020490 |
| Software Version: | 2024v5.2 |
| Return Reference | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b | CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE BOARD RECEIVE AND REVIEW A COPY OF THE TAX RETURN BEFORE IT IS FINALIZED. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c | THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR MAINTAINS THE CONFLICT-OF-INTEREST DISCLOSURE FORMS, WHICH ARE SIGNED ANNUALLY BY EACH DIRECTOR, PRINCIPAL OFFICER, AND MEMBER OF A COMMITTEE WITH THE GOVERNING BOARD. IF THERE IS A POSSIBLE CONFLICT, THE BOARD MEMBERS, NOT INCLUDING ANY MEMBER THAT HAS A CONFLICT OF INTEREST, REVIEW THE FACTS TO DETERMINE IF AN ACTUAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST EXISTS AND WHAT CORRECTIVE ACTION SHALL BE TAKEN. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15a | The Executive Committee (Chairman, President, and Treasurer) determines the compensation of the Executive Director and top managemant. They look at comparable salary data from other nonprofits in the NYC area from the annual compensation report from the New York NonProfit. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19 | THE ORGANIZATION'S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. |
| Pro Bono Services: | Referrals for medical, legal, and other assistance. Since 1994, JFA has provided a pro bono network for uninsured musicians in crisis due to health issues. Dizzy Gillespie was a patient at Englewood Hospital in New Jersey many times before his passing in early 1993 from pancreatic cancer. Dizzy expressed two wishes to his family in his last days: to support the greatest passion in his lifejazz and jazz musiciansand to have a memorial in his name at his hospital, Englewood Hospital and Medical Center. The Dizzy Gillespie Memorial Fund helps underwrite the costs of hospitalization, diagnostic tests, and a full range of surgical and medical care for jazz musicians who are uninsured and without the ability to pay. Additionally, we have established a network of dentists and oral surgeons who either donate their services completely free or at deeply discounted rates. Pro bono legal services at the JFA include referrals to volunteer lawyers who provide assistance with housing, contract, royalty, estate, and other issues. JFA also works with other relief organizations and musicians' assistance organizations to secure additional and in-kind support for JFA clients. In 2022, JFA made medical, dental, and legal referrals in 12 cases and combined its efforts with other organizations in 235 cases. The Pro Bono services totaled $714,955 for the this fiscal year. |
| Software ID: | 24020490 |
| Software Version: | 2024v5.2 |