Form990


Department of the TreasuryInternal Revenue Service
Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax
Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except private foundations)
Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2024
Open to Public Inspection
A For the 2024 calendar year, or tax year beginning 07-01-2024 , and ending 06-30-2025
BCheck if applicable:
CName of organization
HENRY E HUNTINGTON LIBRARY
AND ART GALLERY
 
Doing business as
HUNTINGTON LIBRARY ART MUSEUM & BOTANICAL GARDENS
OR THE HUNTINGTON
Number and street (or P.O. box if mail is not delivered to street address)
1151 OXFORD ROAD
 
Room/suite
City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code
SAN MARINO, CA911081218
D Employer identification number

95-1644589
E Telephone number

G Gross receipts $ 782,414,375
F Name and address of principal officer:
KAREN LAWRENCE
1151 OXFORD ROAD
SAN MARINO,CA911081218
I
Tax-exempt status: (   ) (insert no.) or
J
Website:
WWW.HUNTINGTON.ORG
H(a)
Is this a group return for
subordinates?
H(b)
Are all subordinates
included?
If "No," attach a list. See instructions.
H(c)
Group exemption number  
K Form of organization:  
L Year of formation: 1919
M State of legal domicile: CA
Part I
Summary
Activities & Governance 1 Briefly describe the organization’s mission or most significant activities: TO SHARE ITS COLLECTIONS TO SUPPORT SCHOLARSHIP, EDUCATION, AND PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT.
2 Check this box
3 Number of voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1a) ........ 3 7
4 Number of independent voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1b) ..... 4 7
5 Total number of individuals employed in calendar year 2024 (Part V, line 2a) ...... 5 705
6 Total number of volunteers (estimate if necessary) ............. 6 1,115
7a Total unrelated business revenue from Part VIII, column (C), line 12 ........ 7a 2,314,127
b Net unrelated business taxable income from Form 990-T, Part I, line 11 ......... 7b 0
Revenues Prior Year Current Year
8 Contributions and grants (Part VIII, line 1h) ......... 123,914,799 94,767,418
9 Program service revenue (Part VIII, line 2g) ......... 17,386,052 17,317,414
10 Investment income (Part VIII, column (A), lines 3, 4, and 7d ) .... 36,283,237 45,665,449
11 Other revenue (Part VIII, column (A), lines 5, 6d, 8c, 9c, 10c, and 11e) 3,133,090 2,842,257
12 Total revenue—add lines 8 through 11 (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) 180,717,178 160,592,538
Expenses; 13 Grants and similar amounts paid (Part IX, column (A), lines 1–3 )... 1,978,544 2,120,344
14 Benefits paid to or for members (Part IX, column (A), line 4)..... 0 0
15 Salaries, other compensation, employee benefits (Part IX, column (A), lines 5–10) 45,464,984 49,142,485
16a Professional fundraising fees (Part IX, column (A), line 11e) ..... 0 0
b Total fundraising expenses (Part IX, column (D), line 25) 5,522,526    
17 Other expenses (Part IX, column (A), lines 11a–11d, 11f–24e).... 54,979,810 49,228,635
18 Total expenses. Add lines 13–17 (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) 102,423,338 100,491,464
19 Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 18 from line 12....... 78,293,840 60,101,074
Net Assets or Fund Balances; Beginning of Current Year End of Year
20 Total assets (Part X, line 16)............. 1,076,568,946 1,203,426,426
21 Total liabilities (Part X, line 26)............. 22,322,551 23,412,675
22 Net assets or fund balances. Subtract line 21 from line 20..... 1,054,246,395 1,180,013,751
Part II
Signature Block
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than officer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Sign Here
Signature of officer Date
Type or print name and title
Paid Preparer Use Only
Print/Type preparer's name
Preparer's signature
Date
PTIN
Firm's name

Firm's EIN
Firm's address



Phone no.
May the IRS discuss this return with the preparer shown above? See Instructions. ..........
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.
Cat. No. 11282Y Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 2
Part III
Statement of Program Service Accomplishments
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part III..............
1
Briefly describe the organization’s mission: THE HUNTINGTON LIBRARY, ART MUSEUM, AND BOTANICAL GARDENS SHARES ITS WORLD-RENOWNED COLLECTIONS TO SUPPORT SCHOLARSHIP, FOSTER LEARNING, INSPIRE CREATIVITY, AND OFFER TRANSFORMATIVE EXPERIENCES FOR DIVERSE AUDIENCES.
2
Did the organization undertake any significant program services during the year which were not listed on
the prior Form 990 or 990-EZ? .....................
If "Yes," describe these new services on Schedule O.
3
Did the organization cease conducting, or make significant changes in how it conducts, any program
services? ...........................
If "Yes," describe these changes on Schedule O.
4
Describe the organization’s program service accomplishments for each of its three largest program services, as measured by expenses. Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations are required to report the amount of grants and allocations to others, the total expenses, and revenue, if any, for each program service reported.
4a (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 24,889,651 including grants of $   ) (Revenue $ 609,304 )
SEE SCHEDULE O
4b (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 21,639,859 including grants of $   ) (Revenue $ 428,861 )
SEE SCHEDULE O
4c (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 18,915,721 including grants of $ 2,120,344 ) (Revenue $ 19,936,345 )
SEE SCHEDULE O
(Code:   ) (Expenses $ 14,912,035 including grants of $   ) (Revenue $ 25,301 )
ART MUSEUM DIVISION THE ART MUSEUM FEATURES BRITISH, EUROPEAN, AMERICAN, AND ASIAN ART SPANNING MORE THAN 500 YEARS AND INCLUDES MORE THAN 45,000 OBJECTS THAT ARE PRESERVED, STUDIED, AND DISPLAYED FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE PUBLIC. EXTRAORDINARY EXAMPLES OF DECORATIVE AND FOLK ART, PAINTINGS, PRINTS, AND DRAWINGS, PHOTOGRAPHY, AND SCULPTURE ARE EXHIBITED IN THE HUNTINGTON ART GALLERY (THE ORIGINAL HOME OF HENRY E. AND ARABELLA HUNTINGTON) AND IN THE VIRGINIA STEELE SCOTT GALLERIES OF AMERICAN ART. BOTH BUILDINGS ALSO HOST TEMPORARY EXHIBITIONS THAT HIGHLIGHT MASTERWORKS FROM THE COLLECTIONS AND CONNECT THE HUNTINGTON'S HISTORIC WORKS WITH CONTEMPORARY ARTISTIC PRACTICE.BRITISH AND EUROPEAN ARTDISPLAYED IN AN EARLY 20TH-CENTURY BEAUX-ARTS RESIDENCE, ONCE THE WINTER HOME OF HENRY E. AND ARABELLA HUNTINGTON, THE BRITISH AND EUROPEAN ART COLLECTION ENCOMPASSES A BROAD RANGE OF STYLES, CULTURES, AND MEDIA, FROM ANTIQUITY TO THE PRESENT DAY. IT FEATURES ONE OF THE MOST SIGNIFICANT HOLDINGS OF BRITISH ART OUTSIDE THE UNITED KINGDOM, INCLUDING ITS FAMOUS COLLECTION OF 18TH-CENTURY GRAND MANNER PORTRAITS SUCH AS THOMAS GAINSBOROUGH'S THE BLUE BOY, JOSHUA REYNOLDS' SARAH SIDDONS AS THE TRAGIC MUSE, AND THOMAS LAWRENCE'S PINKIE, IMAGES OF OPULENCE THAT CONTINUE TO INSPIRE CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS SUCH AS KEHINDE WILEY. IMPORTANT EXAMPLES OF 19TH-CENTURY BRITISH LANDSCAPE PAINTINGS BY ARTISTS SUCH AS JOHN CONSTABLE AND J. M. W. TURNER ECHO THE LUSH GARDENS OUTSIDE THE GALLERY WALLS, WHILE ONE OF THE LARGEST HOLDINGS OF MATERIAL IN THE WORLD RELATED TO THE ARTS AND CRAFTS DESIGN FIRM WILLIAM MORRIS AND CO. MAKES CLEAR CONNECTIONS WITH THE WORK OF AMERICAN DESIGNERS CHARLES AND HENRY GREENE, ON VIEW IN THE VIRGINIA STEELE SCOTT GALLERIES OF AMERICAN ART JUST A SHORT WALK ACROSS THE GROUNDS.VISITORS CAN ALSO DISCOVER A BROAD RANGE OF EUROPEAN ART, FROM ROGIER VAN DER WEYDEN'S TENDER VIRGIN AND CHILD (CA. 1460) TO TOUR-DE-FORCE BRONZE SCULPTURE BY FLEMISH AND ITALIAN MASTERS SUCH AS GIAMBOLOGNA'S NESSUS AND DEIANIRA (CA. 1575), AND THE GLITTERING LUXURY OF 18TH-CENTURY FRENCH PAINTINGS, SCULPTURE, AND DECORATIVE ART. SELECTIONS FROM THE HUNTINGTON'S HOLDINGS OF OLD MASTER PRINTS AND BRITISH DRAWINGS, INCLUDING ONE OF THE GREATEST COLLECTIONS OF WORK BY VISIONARY BRITISH ARTIST WILLIAM BLAKE, ARE ALSO FREQUENTLY ON VIEW. TEMPORARY INSTALLATIONS BY CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS HIGHLIGHT THE CONTINUING RELEVANCE OF HISTORIC WORKS AND CONNECT THE HUNTINGTON'S COLLECTIONS WITH CURRENT ARTISTIC PRACTICE. AMERICAN ARTTHE HUNTINGTON IS HOME TO 31 GALLERIES OF AMERICAN ART, RANGING FROM THE EARLY COLONIAL PERIOD TO THE PRESENT AND REPRESENTING PAINTING, SCULPTURE, PHOTOGRAPHY, FILM, DECORATIVE ARTS, ARCHITECTURE, AND TEXTILES. IN THE GALLERIES, VISITORS ENCOUNTER AMERICAN FOLK AND SELF-TAUGHT ART; PAINTINGS ABOUT THE URBAN AND RURAL AMERICAN EXPERIENCE; ARTWORKS AND METHODS ROOTED IN INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE, INFORMING OUR PRESENCE ON THE ANCESTRAL LANDS OF THE TONGVA AND KIZH NATIONS; AND WORKS THAT REFLECT AMERICAN NATION-BUILDING AND EXPANSION. CONSIDER A POWERFUL MARBLE SCULPTURE OF AN ANCIENT QUEEN OF PALMYRA BY QUEER 19TH-CENTURY SCULPTOR HARRIET GOODHUE HOSMER, A HYPERDETAILED VIEW OF AN ANDEAN PEAK BY HUDSON RIVER SCHOOL PAINTER FREDERIC EDWIN CHURCH, AND A MONUMENTAL CARVED REDWOOD SCREEN BY CALIFORNIA AFRICAN AMERICAN MODERNIST SARGENT CLAUDE JOHNSON. THE ARCHITECTURE AND FURNITURE DESIGNS OF PASADENA ARCHITECTS CHARLES AND HENRY GREENE ARE HIGHLIGHTED, AS ARE WORKS BY FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT, THE HERTER BROTHERS, AND TIFFANY & CO. AMERICAN PAINTINGS BY JOHN SINGLETON COPLEY, THOMAS COLE, EDWARD HOPPER, MIKI HAYAKAWA, MABEL ALVAREZ, AGNES PELTON, CHARLES WHITE, AND ANDY WARHOL GRACE THE GALLERIES, AND EVEN MORE WORKS ON PAPER, TEXTILES, AND PHOTOGRAPHS ARE PART OF THE HOLDINGS. EVERY ARTWORK IN THE COLLECTION REVEALS THE IDIOSYNCRATIC VISION OF AN ARTIST GRAPPLING WITH SOME FACET OF THE BROAD AMERICAN EXPERIENCE. THE GALLERIES ARE ALSO ACTIVATED BY CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN ARTISTS FROM LOS ANGELES AND BEYOND WHO DIALOGUE WITH THE HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS AND THE ACRES OF CULTIVATED GARDENS AND LANDSCAPES RIGHT OUTSIDE THE DOORS.THE HUNTINGTON'S COLLECTION OF AMERICAN ART BEGAN WITH HENRY AND ARABELLA HUNTINGTON'S PURCHASES OF AMERICAN PAINTINGS, SCULPTURE, AND DECORATIVE ARTS TO COMPLEMENT THEIR GROWING LIBRARY HOLDINGS RELATED TO AMERICAN HISTORY. IN 1979, A GIFT OF 50 PAINTINGS FROM THE VIRGINIA STEELE SCOTT FOUNDATION DRAMATICALLY GREW THE COLLECTION, RESULTING IN A SEPARATE BUILDING THAT OPENED IN 1984. THE LOIS AND ROBERT F. ERBURU GALLERY, DESIGNED BY FREDERICK FISHER AND PARTNERS ARCHITECTS, ADDED SIGNIFICANT SPACE TO THE BUILDING IN 2009. IN 2016, EIGHT NEW GALLERIES, ALSO DESIGNED BY FISHER AND PARTNERS, PROVIDED AN EXPANSION TO HOUSE THE JONATHAN AND KARIN FIELDING COLLECTION OF AMERICAN FOLK ART. THE SUSAN AND STEPHEN CHANDLER WING PROVIDES SPACE FOR TEMPORARY EXHIBITIONS, AND THE DOROTHY COLLINS BROWN WING FEATURES WORKS BY CHARLES AND HENRY GREENE, ARCHITECTS IN THE ARTS AND CRAFTS MOVEMENT.ASIAN ARTTHE ASIAN ART COLLECTIONS AT THE HUNTINGTON ARE HETEROGENEOUS, RANGING FROM SMALL COLLECTIONS OF CHINESE EXPORT WARES TO RARE CHINESE BOOKS AND PAINTINGS AND JAPANESE CERAMICS. LIKE MANY GILDED AGE COLLECTIONS, THE HUNTINGTON'S ACQUIRED OBJECTS ARE PRIZED FOR THEIR EXOTIC APPEAL, BEAUTY, AND ARTISTRY, EXEMPLIFIED BY A RARE YUAN DYNASTY (1271-1368) VASE SET IN FRENCH ORMOLU-STYLE MOUNTS IN THE 18TH CENTURY.MORE RECENTLY, THE HUNTINGTON HAS BUILT ON SUCH EARLY COLLECTIONS WITH THE ACQUISITION OF WORKS RELATED TO THE EAST ASIAN GARDEN ARTS, INCLUDING OBJECTS AND PAINTINGS THAT CONNECT THE ALLIED ARTS OF LITERATURE, PAINTING, MUSIC, THEATER, TEA CULTURE, AND STONE APPRECIATION. HIGHLIGHTS INCLUDE A RARE EARLY EDITION OF THE TEN BAMBOO STUDIO MANUAL OF CALLIGRAPHY AND PAINTING, A MULTI-BLOCK, COLOR-PRINTED PAINTING MANUAL PUBLISHED BETWEEN 1633 AND 1703.THE STUDIO FOR LODGING THE MIND, LOCATED AT THE NORTH END OF THE CHINESE GARDEN, IS A 1,720-SQUARE-FOOT, LIGHT- AND CLIMATE-CONTROLLED GALLERY SPACE SUITABLE FOR THE DISPLAY OF WORKS OF ART, INCLUDING PAPER AND SILK. THE GALLERY'S NAME EVOKES REFLECTIONS ON ART COLLECTING BY THE NORTHERN SONG SCHOLAR SU SHI (1037-1101), WHO FAMOUSLY ARGUED THAT ONE SHOULD TEMPORARILY "LODGE ONE'S MIND" IN TREASURED OBJECTS BUT SHOULD NEVER BECOME SO ATTACHED TO THEM THAT ONE BECOMES CONTROLLED BY THEM. THE GALLERY OPENED IN 2020 WITH THE INAUGURAL EXHIBITION "A GARDEN OF WORDS: THE CALLIGRAPHY OF LIU FANG YUAN," WHICH HIGHLIGHTED THE WORK OF 21 INK ARTISTS COMMISSIONED TO CREATE THE ORIGINAL WORKS OF CALLIGRAPHY, ARTFUL BRUSH WRITINGS IN INK ON PAPER, THAT SERVED AS THE MODELS FOR THE MANY LITERARY INSCRIPTIONS IN THE GARDEN.ART MUSEUM EXHIBITIONS PRESENTED DURING THE YEAR INCLUDED:* MINEO MIZUNO: IN THE HUNTINGTON ART GALLERY* RAQIB SHAW: BALLADS OF EAST AND WEST* STORM CLOUD: PICTURING THE ORIGINS OF OUR CLIMATE CRISIS* ALBRECHT DURER: WANDERLUST* BORDERLANDS* BETYE SAAR: DRIFTING TOWARD TWILIGHT* MINEO MIZUNO: HOMAGE TO NATURE
4d Other program services (Describe in Schedule O.)
(Expenses $ 14,912,035 including grants of $   ) (Revenue $ 25,301 )
4e Total program service expenses80,357,266
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 3
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules
Yes
No
1
Is the organization described in section 501(c)(3) or 4947(a)(1) (other than a private foundation)? If "Yes," complete Schedule AClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.....................
1
Yes
 
2
Is the organization required to complete Schedule B, Schedule of Contributors? See instructions. Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
...
2
Yes
 
3
Did the organization engage in direct or indirect political campaign activities on behalf of or in opposition to candidates for public office? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part I.............
3
 
No
4
Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization engage in lobbying activities, or have a section 501(h) election in effect during the tax year? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part II.........
4
 
No
5
Is the organization a section 501(c)(4), 501(c)(5), or 501(c)(6) organization that receives membership dues, assessments, or similar amounts as defined in Rev. Proc. 98-19? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part III..
5
 
No
6
Did the organization maintain any donor advised funds or any similar funds or accounts for which donors have the right to provide advice on the distribution or investment of amounts in such funds or accounts? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.........................
6
 
No
7
Did the organization receive or hold a conservation easement, including easements to preserve open space,
the environment, historic land areas, or historic structures? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
....
7
 
No
8
Did the organization maintain collections of works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets? If "Yes,"
complete Schedule D, Part IIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
..............
8
Yes
 
9
Did the organization report an amount in Part X, line 21 for escrow or custodial account liability; serve as a custodian for amounts not listed in Part X; or provide credit counseling, debt management, credit repair, or debt negotiation services? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IVClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
..............
9
 
No
10
Did the organization, directly or through a related organization, hold assets in temporarily restricted endowments, permanent endowments, or quasi endowments? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part V......
10
Yes
 
11
If the organization’s answer to any of the following questions is "Yes," then complete Schedule D, Parts VI, VII, VIII, IX, or X, as applicable.
a
Did the organization report an amount for land, buildings, and equipment in Part X, line 10? If "Yes," complete
Schedule D, Part VI. Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
...................
11a
Yes
 
b
Did the organization report an amount for investments—other securities in Part X, line 12 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.......
11b
 
No
c
Did the organization report an amount for investments—program related in Part X, line 13 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VIIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.......
11c
 
No
d
Did the organization report an amount for other assets in Part X, line 15 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IXClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
............
11d
 
No
e
Did the organization report an amount for other liabilities in Part X, line 25? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part XClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
11e
Yes
 
f
Did the organization’s separate or consolidated financial statements for the tax year include a footnote that addresses the organization’s liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740)? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part XClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
11f
Yes
 
12a
Did the organization obtain separate, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," complete
Schedule D, Parts XI and XIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
......................
12a
Yes
 
b
Was the organization included in consolidated, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," and if the organization answered "No" to line 12a, then completing Schedule D, Parts XI and XII is optional Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
12b
 
No
13
Is the organization a school described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)? If "Yes," complete Schedule E
13
 
No
14a
Did the organization maintain an office, employees, or agents outside of the United States? .....
14a
 
No
b
Did the organization have aggregate revenues or expenses of more than $10,000 from grantmaking, fundraising, business, investment, and program service activities outside the United States, or aggregate foreign investments valued at $100,000 or more? If "Yes," complete Schedule F, Parts I and IV.........Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
14b
Yes
 
15
Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for any foreign organization? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts II and IV.....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
15
 
No
16
Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of aggregate grants or other assistance to or for foreign individuals? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts III and IV...Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
16
Yes
 
17
Did the organization report a total of more than $15,000 of expenses for professional fundraising services on Part IX, column (A), lines 6 and 11e? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part I. See instructions. ....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
17
 
No
18
Did the organization report more than $15,000 total of fundraising event gross income and contributions on Part VIII, lines 1c and 8a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part II............ Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
18
Yes
 
19
Did the organization report more than $15,000 of gross income from gaming activities on Part VIII, line 9a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part III...................Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
19
 
No
20a
Did the organization operate one or more hospital facilities? If "Yes," complete Schedule H....
20a
 
No
b
If "Yes" to line 20a, did the organization attach a copy of its audited financial statements to this return?
20b
 
 
21
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to any domestic organization or domestic government on Part IX, column (A), line 1? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and II.....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
21
 
No
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 4
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules (continued)
Yes
No
22
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for domestic individuals on Part IX, column (A), line 2? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and III........Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
22
Yes
 
23
Did the organization answer "Yes" to Part VII, Section A, line 3, 4, or 5, about compensation of the organization’s current and former officers, directors, trustees, key employees, and highest compensated employees? If "Yes," complete Schedule J....................... Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
23
Yes
 
24a
Did the organization have a tax-exempt bond issue with an outstanding principal amount of more than $100,000 as of the last day of the year, that was issued after December 31, 2002? If “Yes,” answer lines 24b through 24d and complete Schedule K. If “No,” go to line 25a...............
24a
 
No
b
Did the organization invest any proceeds of tax-exempt bonds beyond a temporary period exception?...
24b
 
 
c
Did the organization maintain an escrow account other than a refunding escrow at any time during the year
to defease any tax-exempt bonds? ...............
24c
 
 
d
Did the organization act as an "on behalf of" issuer for bonds outstanding at any time during the year?...
24d
 
 
25a
Section 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations. Did the organization engage in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person during the year? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I .... Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
25a
 
No
b
Is the organization aware that it engaged in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person in a prior year, and that the transaction has not been reported on any of the organization’s prior Forms 990 or 990-EZ? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I.......................Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
25b
 
No
26
Did the organization report any amount on Part X, line 5 or 22 for receivables from or payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
...........
26
 
No
27
Did the organization provide a grant or other assistance to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or employee thereof, a grant selection committee member, or to a 35% controlled entity (including an employee thereof) or family member of any of these persons?
If "Yes," complete
Schedule L, Part IIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.........................
27
 
No
28
Was the organization a party to a business transaction with one of the following parties (see the Schedule L, Part IV instructions for applicable filing thresholds, conditions, and exceptions):
a
A current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, or substantial contributor? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV......................Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
28a
 
No
b
A family member of any individual described in line 28a? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
28b
Yes
 
c
A 35% controlled entity of one or more individuals and/or organizations described in line 28a or 28b? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....................
28c
 
No
29
Did the organization receive more than $25,000 in non-cash contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M..Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
29
Yes
 
30
Did the organization receive contributions of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets, or qualified conservation contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M .................Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
30
Yes
 
31
Did the organization liquidate, terminate, or dissolve and cease operations? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part I
31
 
No
32
Did the organization sell, exchange, dispose of, or transfer more than 25% of its net assets? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part II........................
32
 
No
33
Did the organization own 100% of an entity disregarded as separate from the organization under Regulations sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part I............Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
33
 
No
34
Was the organization related to any tax-exempt or taxable entity? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part II, III, or IV, and Part V, line 1.........................Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
34
Yes
 
35a
Did the organization have a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)?
35a
 
No
b
If ‘Yes’ to line 35a, did the organization receive any payment from or engage in any transaction with a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2 ...
35b
 
 
36
Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization make any transfers to an exempt non-charitable related organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2............. Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
36
 
No
37
Did the organization conduct more than 5% of its activities through an entity that is not a related organization and that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part VIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
37
 
No
38
Did the organization complete Schedule O and provide explanations on Schedule O for Part VI, lines 11b and 19? Note. All Form 990 filers are required to complete Schedule O. ............
38
Yes
 
Part V
Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part V...........
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number reported in box 3 of Form 1096. Enter -0- if not applicable ..
1a
370
b
Enter the number of Forms W-2G included on line 1a. Enter -0- if not applicable .
1b
0
c
Did the organization comply with backup withholding rules for reportable payments to vendors and reportable gaming (gambling) winnings to prize winners? ..................
1c
Yes
 
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 5
Part V
Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance (continued)
2a
Enter the number of employees reported on Form W-3, Transmittal of Wage and
Tax Statements, filed for the calendar year ending with or within the year covered by this return ..................
2a
705
b
If at least one is reported on line 2a, did the organization file all required federal employment tax returns?
2b
Yes
 
3a
Did the organization have unrelated business gross income of $1,000 or more during the year?...
3a
Yes
 
b
If “Yes,” has it filed a Form 990-T for this year? If “No” to line 3b, provide an explanation in Schedule O...
3b
Yes
 
4a
At any time during the calendar year, did the organization have an interest in, or a signature or other authority over, a financial account in a foreign country (such as a bank account, securities account, or other financial account)? ..
4a
 
No
b
If "Yes," enter the name of the foreign country:
See instructions for filing requirements for FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR).
5a
Was the organization a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction at any time during the tax year? ..
5a
 
No
b
Did any taxable party notify the organization that it was or is a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction?
5b
 
No
c
If "Yes," to line 5a or 5b, did the organization file Form 8886-T? ............
5c
 
 
6a
Does the organization have annual gross receipts that are normally greater than $100,000, and did the organization solicit any contributions that were not tax deductible as charitable contributions? ...
6a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization include with every solicitation an express statement that such contributions or gifts were not tax deductible? ......................
6b
 
 
7
Organizations that may receive deductible contributions under section 170(c).
a
Did the organization receive a payment in excess of $75 made partly as a contribution and partly for goods and services provided to the payor? ....................
7a
Yes
 
b
If "Yes," did the organization notify the donor of the value of the goods or services provided? .....
7b
Yes
 
c
Did the organization sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of tangible personal property for which it was required to file Form 8282? .........................
7c
 
No
d
If "Yes," indicate the number of Forms 8282 filed during the year ....
7d
 
e
Did the organization receive any funds, directly or indirectly, to pay premiums on a personal benefit contract?
7e
 
No
f
Did the organization, during the year, pay premiums, directly or indirectly, on a personal benefit contract? ..
7f
 
No
g
If the organization received a contribution of qualified intellectual property, did the organization file Form 8899 as required? ......................
7g
 
 
h
If the organization received a contribution of cars, boats, airplanes, or other vehicles, did the organization file a Form 1098-C? ..........................
7h
 
 
8
Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds. Did a donor advised fund maintained by the sponsoring organization have excess business holdings at any time during the year? ........
8
 
 
9
Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds.
a
Did the sponsoring organization make any taxable distributions under section 4966?........
9a
 
 
b
Did the sponsoring organization make a distribution to a donor, donor advisor, or related person?...
9b
 
 
10
Section 501(c)(7) organizations. Enter:
a
Initiation fees and capital contributions included on Part VIII, line 12 ...
10a
 
b
Gross receipts, included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, for public use of club facilities
10b
 
11
Section 501(c)(12) organizations. Enter:
a
Gross income from members or shareholders .........
11a
 
b
Gross income from other sources. (Do not net amounts due or paid to other sources against amounts due or received from them.) ..........
11b
 
12a
Section 4947(a)(1) non-exempt charitable trusts. Is the organization filing Form 990 in lieu of Form 1041?
12a
 
 
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of tax-exempt interest received or accrued during the year.
12b
 
13
Section 501(c)(29) qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers.
a
Is the organization licensed to issue qualified health plans in more than one state? .........
Note. See the instructions for additional information the organization must report on Schedule O.
13a
 
 
b
Enter the amount of reserves the organization is required to maintain by the states in which the organization is licensed to issue qualified health plans ....
13b
 
c
Enter the amount of reserves on hand ............
13c
 
14a
Did the organization receive any payments for indoor tanning services during the tax year?.....
14a
 
No
b
If "Yes," has it filed a Form 720 to report these payments? If "No," provide an explanation in Schedule O..
14b
 
 
15
Is the organization subject to the section 4960 tax on payment(s) of more than $1,000,000 in remuneration or excess parachute payment(s) during the year? ....................
If "Yes," see the instructions and file Form 4720, Schedule N.
15
 
No
16
Is the organization an educational institution subject to the section 4968 excise tax on net investment income? ..
If "Yes," complete Form 4720, Schedule O.
16
 
No
17
Section 501(c)(21) organizations. Did the trust, or any disqualified or other person engage in any activities that would result in the imposition of an excise tax under section 4951, 4952, or 4953? ..
If "Yes," complete Form 6069.
17
 
 
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 6
Part VI
Governance, Management, and Disclosure. For each "Yes" response to lines 2 through 7b below, and for a "No" response to lines 8a, 8b, or 10b below, describe the circumstances, processes, or changes in Schedule O. See instructions.
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VI..............
Section A. Governing Body and Management
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number of voting members of the governing body at the end of the tax year
1a
7
If there are material differences in voting rights among members of the governing body, or if the governing body delegated broad authority to an executive committee or similar committee, explain in Schedule O.
b
Enter the number of voting members included in line 1a, above, who are independent
1b
7
2
Did any officer, director, trustee, or key employee have a family relationship or a business relationship with any other officer, director, trustee, or key employee? .................
2
 
No
3
Did the organization delegate control over management duties customarily performed by or under the direct supervision of officers, directors or trustees, or key employees to a management company or other person? .
3
 
No
4
Did the organization make any significant changes to its governing documents since the prior Form 990 was filed? .
4
 
No
5
Did the organization become aware during the year of a significant diversion of the organization’s assets? .
5
 
No
6
Did the organization have members or stockholders? ................
6
 
No
7a
Did the organization have members, stockholders, or other persons who had the power to elect or appoint one or more members of the governing body? ....................
7a
 
No
b
Are any governance decisions of the organization reserved to (or subject to approval by) members, stockholders, or persons other than the governing body? ...................
7b
 
No
8
Did the organization contemporaneously document the meetings held or written actions undertaken during the year by the following:
a
The governing body? .......................
8a
Yes
 
b
Each committee with authority to act on behalf of the governing body? ............
8b
Yes
 
9
Is there any officer, director, trustee, or key employee listed in Part VII, Section A, who cannot be reached at the organization’s mailing address? If "Yes," provide the names and addresses in Schedule O.......
9
 
No
Section B. Policies (This Section B requests information about policies not required by the Internal Revenue Code.)
Yes
No
10a
Did the organization have local chapters, branches, or affiliates? ............
10a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization have written policies and procedures governing the activities of such chapters, affiliates, and branches to ensure their operations are consistent with the organization's exempt purposes?
10b
 
 
11a
Has the organization provided a complete copy of this Form 990 to all members of its governing body before filing the form? ............................
11a
Yes
 
b
Describe on Schedule O the process, if any, used by the organization to review this Form 990. .....
12a
Did the organization have a written conflict of interest policy? If "No," go to line 13.......
12a
Yes
 
b
Were officers, directors, or trustees, and key employees required to disclose annually interests that could give rise to conflicts? ..........................
12b
Yes
 
c
Did the organization regularly and consistently monitor and enforce compliance with the policy? If "Yes," describe on Schedule O how this was done...................
12c
Yes
 
13
Did the organization have a written whistleblower policy? ...............
13
Yes
 
14
Did the organization have a written document retention and destruction policy? .........
14
Yes
 
15
Did the process for determining compensation of the following persons include a review and approval by independent persons, comparability data, and contemporaneous substantiation of the deliberation and decision?
a
The organization’s CEO, Executive Director, or top management official ...........
15a
Yes
 
b
Other officers or key employees of the organization ................
15b
Yes
 
If "Yes" to line 15a or 15b, describe the process on Schedule O. See instructions.
16a
Did the organization invest in, contribute assets to, or participate in a joint venture or similar arrangement with a taxable entity during the year? ......................
16a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization follow a written policy or procedure requiring the organization to evaluate its participation in joint venture arrangements under applicable federal tax law, and take steps to safeguard the organization’s exempt status with respect to such arrangements? ............
16b
 
 
Section C. Disclosure
17
List the states with which a copy of this Form 990 is required to be filed
CA
18
Section 6104 requires an organization to make its Form 1023 (1024 or 1024-A, if applicable), 990, and 990-T (section 501(c)(3)s only) available for public inspection. Indicate how you made these available. Check all that apply.
19
Describe in Schedule O whether (and if so, how) the organization made its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available to the public during the tax year.
20
State the name, address, and telephone number of the person who possesses the organization's books and records:
JANET ALBERTI1151 OXFORD ROAD   SAN MARINO,CA911081218 (626) 405-2150
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 7
Part VII
Compensation of Officers, Directors,Trustees, Key Employees, Highest Compensated Employees, and Independent Contractors
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VII..............
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees
1a Complete this table for all persons required to be listed. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
RoundBullet List all of the organization’s current officers, directors, trustees (whether individuals or organizations), regardless of amount
of compensation. Enter -0- in columns (D), (E), and (F) if no compensation was paid.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s current key employees, if any. See the instructions for definition of "key employee."
RoundBullet List the organization’s five current highest compensated employees (other than an officer, director, trustee or key employee)
who received reportable compensation (box 5 of Form W-2, box 6 of Form 1099-MISC, and/or box 1 of Form 1099-NEC) of more than $100,000 from the organization and any related organizations.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s former officers, key employees, or highest compensated employees who received more than $100,000
of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s former directors or trustees that received, in the capacity as a former director or trustee of the
organization, more than $10,000 of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

See the instructions for the order in which to list the persons above.
Check this box if neither the organization nor any related organization compensated any current officer, director, or trustee.
(A)
Name and title 		(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line) 		(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee) 		(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC) 		(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC) 		(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
Individual Trustee or Director; Institutional Trustee; OfficerInd; Key Employee; Highest compensated employee; FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd;
(1) GREGORY A PIESCHALA......................................................................
CHAIRMAN
 10.00
.................
  		X   X       0 0 0
(2) CHRISTINE BENDER......................................................................
TRUSTEE
 10.00
.................
  		X           0 0 0
(3) SIMON KC LI......................................................................
TRUSTEE
 10.00
.................
  		X           0 0 0
(4) J MARIO MOLINA......................................................................
TRUSTEE
 10.00
.................
  		X           0 0 0
(5) MEI-LEE NEY......................................................................
TRUSTEE
 10.00
.................
  		X           0 0 0
(6) ALLEN SHAY......................................................................
TRUSTEE
 10.00
.................
  		X           0 0 0
(7) SCOTT JORDAN......................................................................
TRUSTEE
 10.00
.................
  		X           0 0 0
(8) KAREN LAWRENCE......................................................................
PRESIDENT
 40.00
.................
  		    X       704,183 0 398,181
(9) JANET ALBERTI......................................................................
SVP & CFO
 40.00
.................
  		    X       470,147 0 50,246
(10) RANDY SHULMAN......................................................................
SVP - ADV & EXT RELATIONS
 40.00
.................
  		      X     374,456 0 40,594
(11) SANDRA BROOKE GORDAN......................................................................
DIRECTOR - LIBRARY
 40.00
.................
  		      X     288,647 0 39,595
(12) THOMAS POLANSKY THRU FEB 2025......................................................................
VP - OPERATIONS & FACILITI
 40.00
.................
  		      X     214,804 0 50,515
(13) NICOLE CAVENDER......................................................................
DIRECTOR - BOTANICAL GARDE
 40.00
.................
  		      X     244,286 0 137,861
(14) SUSAN JUSTER......................................................................
DIRECTOR - RESEARCH
 40.00
.................
  		        X   325,478 0 40,050
(15) CHRISTINA NIELSEN......................................................................
DIRECTOR - ART MUSEUM
 40.00
.................
  		        X   284,046 0 41,526
(16) RONALD GALLES......................................................................
AVP & CONTROLLER
 40.00
.................
  		        X   258,861 0 68,360
(17) MISTY BENNETT......................................................................
CHRO
 40.00
.................
  		        X   260,938 0 41,435
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 8
Part VII
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees (continued)
(A)
Name and title 		(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line) 		(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee) 		(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC) 		(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC) 		(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
Individual Trustee or Director; Institutional Trustee; OfficerInd; Key Employee; Highest compensated employee; FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd;
(18) HEATHER HART........................................................................
VP - DIGITAL & TECHNOLOGY
 40.00
.......................   		        X   231,769 0 33,587
























1b Sub-Total..............
c Total from continuation sheets to Part VII, Section A..
d Total (add lines 1b and 1c)......... 3,657,615 0 941,950
2
Total number of individuals (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of reportable compensation from the organization 49
Yes
No
3
Did the organization list any former officer, director or trustee, key employee, or highest compensated employee on line 1a? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such individual ..............
3
 
No
4
For any individual listed on line 1a, is the sum of reportable compensation and other compensation from the organization and related organizations greater than $150,000? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such
individual...........................
4
Yes
 
5
Did any person listed on line 1a receive or accrue compensation from any unrelated organization or individual for services rendered to the organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such person ........
5
 
No
Section B. Independent Contractors
1
Complete this table for your five highest compensated independent contractors that received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
(A)
Name and business address 		(B)
Description of services 		(C)
Compensation
BUILDING RESOURCES

PO BOX 2090
GLENDORA,CA91740 		CONTRACTOR SERVICES 1,723,428
AURORA STORAGE PRODUCTS

600 S LAKE STREET
AURORA,IL60187 		CONTRACTOR SERVICES 1,539,748
MCMURRAY STERN LLC

15511 CARMENITA RD
SANTA FE SPRINGS,CA90670 		CONTRACTOR SERVICES 1,110,745
GS DEVELOPMENT SERVICES CALIFORNIA LLC

465 MEETING STREET SUITE 500
CHARLESTON,SC29403 		CONTRACTOR SERVICES 536,591
COGNITIVE APPLICATIONS INC

641 LEXINGTON AVENUE 15TH FLOOR
NEW YORK,NY10022 		IT CONSULTING 503,750
2
Total number of independent contractors (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization 34
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 9
Part VIII
Statement of Revenue
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VIII.............
(A)
Total revenue 		(B)
Related or
exempt
function
revenue 		(C)
Unrelated
business
revenue 		(D)
Revenue
excluded from
tax under sections
512 - 514
Contributions, Gifts, Grants, and OtherAmt Similar Amounts 1a Federated campaigns..1a  
b Membership dues..1b  
c Fundraising events..1c 955,063
d Related organizations1d  
e Government grants (contributions)1e 143,044
f All other contributions, gifts, grants, and similar amounts not included above1f 93,669,311
g Noncash contributions included in lines 1a - 1f:$ 1g 10,923,635
h Total. Add lines 1a-1f....... 94,767,418
Program Service RevenueAmt Business Code
2a ADMISSION 900099 12,288,953 12,288,953    
b FOOD SERVICES 900099 2,038,525     2,038,525
c RENTAL INCOME 900099 1,606,561 1,606,561    
d PROGRAMS 900099 493,161 493,161    
e BON APPETIT AMORTIZATI 900099 479,471     479,471
f All other program service revenue. 410,743 294,323   116,420
g Total. Add lines 2a–2f ..... 17,317,414
OtherAmtRevenueAmt 3 Investment income (including dividends, interest, and othersimilar amounts) ...... 21,454,656   1,988,552 19,466,104
4 Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds        
5 Royalties...........        
(i) Real (ii) Personal
6a Gross rents 6a    
b Less: rental expenses 6b    
c Rental income or (loss) 6c    
d Net rental income or (loss).......        
(i) Securities (ii) Other
7a Gross amount from sales of assets other than inventory 7a 640,952,069 1,400
b Less: cost or other basis and sales expenses 7b 616,742,676 0
c Gain or (loss) 7c 24,209,393 1,400
d Net gain or (loss)......... 24,210,793     24,210,793
8a Gross income from fundraising events (not including $ 955,063of contributions reported on line 1c). See Part IV, line 18 ....
8a 61,400
b Less: direct expenses ... 8b 565,599
c Net income or (loss) from fundraising events.. -504,199   -504,199
9a Gross income from gaming activities.
See Part IV, line 19 ...
9a  
b Less: direct expenses ... 9b  
c Net income or (loss) from gaming activities..        
10a Gross sales of inventory, less
returns and allowances ..
10a 8,521,536
b Less: cost of goods sold .. 10b 4,513,562
c Net income or (loss) from sales of inventory.. 4,007,974 3,682,399 325,575  
OtherRevenueMiscAmt
Business Code
11a PLEDGE PV ADJUSTMENT 900099 -661,518     -661,518
b            
c            
d All other revenue ....        
e Total. Add lines 11a–11d ...... -661,518
12 Total revenue. See instructions..... 160,592,538 18,365,397 2,314,127 45,145,596
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 10
Part IX
Statement of Functional Expenses
Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations must complete all columns. All other organizations must complete column (A).Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX..............
Do not include amounts reported on lines 6b,
7b, 8b, 9b, and 10b of Part VIII. 		(A)
Total expenses 		(B)
Program service expenses 		(C)
Management and general expenses 		(D)
Fundraising
expenses
1 Grants and other assistance to domestic organizations and domestic governments. See Part IV, line 21 ....    
2 Grants and other assistance to domestic individuals. See Part IV, line 22 ........... 1,936,427 1,936,427
3 Grants and other assistance to foreign organizations, foreign governments, and foreign individuals. See Part IV, lines 15 and 16. ............. 183,917 183,917
4 Benefits paid to or for members .......    
5 Compensation of current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees ........... 2,841,716 943,488 1,433,861 464,367
6 Compensation not included above, to disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)) and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) ......... 102,067 102,067    
7 Other salaries and wages........ 34,592,752 28,442,425 3,513,236 2,637,091
8 Pension plan accruals and contributions (include section 401(k) and 403(b) employer contributions) .... 2,754,652 2,592,678 119,001 42,973
9 Other employee benefits ....... 6,125,643 5,765,927 264,649 95,067
10 Payroll taxes ........... 2,725,655 2,565,387 117,748 42,520
11 Fees for services (non-employees):        
a Management ......        
b Legal ......... 338,409 71,426 240,115 26,868
c Accounting ........... 154,148   154,148  
d Lobbying ...........        
e Professional fundraising services. See Part IV, line 17    
f Investment management fees ...... 4,243,654   4,243,654  
g Other (If line 11g amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 11g expenses on Schedule O) 6,872,941 5,505,224 1,071,717 296,000
12 Advertising and promotion .... 362,436 356,611 2,945 2,880
13 Office expenses ....... 6,145,629 4,178,303 757,567 1,209,759
14 Information technology ...... 3,236,104 2,172,788 560,466 502,850
15 Royalties ..        
16 Occupancy ........... 3,398,417 3,204,673 139,075 54,669
17 Travel ............ 715,508 648,808 33,665 33,035
18 Payments of travel or entertainment expenses for any federal, state, or local public officials .        
19 Conferences, conventions, and meetings .... 197,193 100,047 87,116 10,030
20 Interest ...........        
21 Payments to affiliates .......        
22 Depreciation, depletion, and amortization .. 13,155,090 12,799,532 273,534 82,024
23 Insurance ... 1,185,115 7,904 1,177,211  
24 Other expenses. Itemize expenses not covered above (List miscellaneous expenses in line 24e. If line 24e amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 24e expenses on Schedule O.)
a COLLECTION ACQUISITIONS 6,502,212 6,502,212    
b MAINTENANCE & REPAIRS 2,721,779 2,277,422 421,964 22,393
c
d
e All other expenses        
25 Total functional expenses. Add lines 1 through 24e 100,491,464 80,357,266 14,611,672 5,522,526
26 Joint costs. Complete this line only if the organization reported in column (B) joint costs from a combined educational campaign and fundraising solicitation. Check here if following SOP 98-2 (ASC 958-720).        
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 11
Part X
Balance Sheet
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX..............
(A)
Beginning of year 		(B)
End of year
Assets 1 Cash–non-interest-bearing ........ 1,397,431 1 533,349
2 Savings and temporary cash investments ......... 211,243,003 2 238,379,377
3 Pledges and grants receivable, net ...... 26,533,192 3 42,997,781
4 Accounts receivable, net ............. 1,393,193 4 1,537,658
5 Loans and other receivables from any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .......
  5  
6 Loans and other receivables from other disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)), and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) ...
  6  
7 Notes and loans receivable, net ...........   7  
8 Inventories for sale or use ............ 1,363,540 8 1,606,300
9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges ...... 1,282,428 9 1,226,720
10a Land, buildings, and equipment: cost or other basis. Complete Part VI of Schedule D 10a 344,636,091
b Less: accumulated depreciation 10b 226,233,727 117,053,279 10c 118,402,364
11 Investments—publicly traded securities . 688,681,449 11 770,778,555
12 Investments—other securities. See Part IV, line 11 .....   12  
13 Investments—program-related. See Part IV, line 11 ..   13  
14 Intangible assets ...............   14  
15 Other assets. See Part IV, line 11 ........... 27,621,431 15 27,964,322
16 Total assets. Add lines 1 through 15 (must equal line 33)... 1,076,568,946 16 1,203,426,426
Liabilities 17 Accounts payable and accrued expenses ..... 12,026,745 17 13,114,111
18 Grants payable ...   18  
19 Deferred revenue .........   19  
20 Tax-exempt bond liabilities .........   20  
21 Escrow or custodial account liability. Complete Part IV of Schedule D   21  
22 Loans and other payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .........
  22  
23 Secured mortgages and notes payable to unrelated third parties ..   23  
24 Unsecured notes and loans payable to unrelated third parties ..   24  
25 Other liabilities (including federal income tax, payables to related third parties, and other liabilities not included on lines 17 - 24). Complete Part X of Schedule D 10,295,806 25 10,298,564
26 Total liabilities. Add lines 17 through 25.. 22,322,551 26 23,412,675
Net Assets or Fund Balance Organizations that follow FASB ASC 958, check here and complete lines 27, 28, 32, and 33.
27 Net assets without donor restrictions .......... 436,549,970 27 478,739,607
28 Net assets with donor restrictions ........... 617,696,425 28 701,274,144
Organizations that do not follow FASB ASC 958, check here right arrow and complete lines 29 through 33.
29 Capital stock or trust principal, or current funds .....   29  
30 Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, building or equipment fund ...   30  
31 Retained earnings, endowment, accumulated income, or other funds   31  
32 Total net assets or fund balances ........... 1,054,246,395 32 1,180,013,751
33 Total liabilities and net assets/fund balances ........ 1,076,568,946 33 1,203,426,426
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Page 12
Part XI
Reconcilliation of Net Assets
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XI..............
1
Total revenue (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) ............
1
160,592,538
2
Total expenses (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) ............
2
100,491,464
3
Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 2 from line 1 ..............
3
60,101,074
4
Net assets or fund balances at beginning of year (must equal Part X, line 32, column (A)) ..
4
1,054,246,395
5
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments ...............
5
67,317,824
6
Donated services and use of facilities .................
6
 
7
Investment expenses .....................
7
 
8
Prior period adjustments .....................
8
 
9
Other changes in net assets or fund balances (explain in Schedule O) ........
9
-1,651,542
10
Net assets or fund balances at end of year. Combine lines 3 through 9 (must equal Part X, line 32, column (B))
10
1,180,013,751
Part XII
Financial Statements and Reporting
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XII.............
Yes
No
1
Accounting method used to prepare the Form 990:  
If the organization changed its method of accounting from a prior year or checked "Other," explain on
Schedule O.
2a
Were the organization’s financial statements compiled or reviewed by an independent accountant?
2a
 
No
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were compiled or reviewed on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
b
Were the organization’s financial statements audited by an independent accountant?
2b
Yes
 
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were audited on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
c
If "Yes," to line 2a or 2b, does the organization have a committee that assumes responsibility for oversight of the audit, review, or compilation of its financial statements and selection of an independent accountant?
2c
Yes
 
If the organization changed either its oversight process or selection process during the tax year, explain in Schedule O.
3a
As a result of a federal award, was the organization required to undergo an audit or audits as set forth in the Uniform Guidance, 2 C.F.R. Part 200, Subpart F?
3a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization undergo the required audit or audits? If the organization did not undergo the required audit or audits, explain why in Schedule O and describe any steps taken to undergo such audits.
3b
 
 
Form 990 (2024)
Form 990 (2024)
Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
Form 990, Special Condition Description:
Special Condition Description
SCHEDULE A
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Public Charity Status and Public Support
Complete if the organization is a section 501(c)(3) organization or a section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust.
right arrow Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrow Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2024
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
HENRY E HUNTINGTON LIBRARY
AND ART GALLERY
Employer identification number

95-1644589
Part I
Reason for Public Charity Status (All organizations must complete this part.) See instructions.
The organization is not a private foundation because it is: (For lines 1 through 12, check only one box.)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
a
b
c
d
e
f
Enter the number of supported organizations ...............................  
g
Provide the following information about the supported organization(s).
(i) Name of supported organization (ii) EIN (iii) Type of organization (described on lines 1- 10 above (see instructions)) (iv) Is the organization listed in your governing document? (v) Amount of monetary support (see instructions) (vi) Amount of other support (see instructions)
Yes No
Total
 
   
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for
Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 11285F
Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024
Page 2
Part II
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A)(iv) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 5, 7, or 8 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part III. If the organization failed to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part III.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2020 (b) 2021 (c) 2022 (d) 2023 (e) 2024 (f) Total
1 Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grant.") .. 52,651,253 68,063,350 111,590,162 123,914,799 94,808,546 451,028,110
2 Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf ....            
3 The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge..            
4 Total. Add lines 1 through 3 52,651,253 68,063,350 111,590,162 123,914,799 94,808,546 451,028,110
5 The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f) .. 125,434,700
6 Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4. 325,593,410
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2020 (b) 2021 (c) 2022 (d) 2023 (e) 2024 (f) Total
7 Amounts from line 4.. 52,651,253 68,063,350 111,590,162 123,914,799 94,808,546 451,028,110
8 Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources... 15,400,326 9,611,588 11,831,555 18,740,083 19,471,098 75,054,650
9 Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business is regularly carried on..   63,018 3,273,093 2,362,231 2,248,156 7,946,498
10 Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.)..            
11 Total support. Add lines 7 through 10 534,029,258
12
12
29,966,174
13
First 5 years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here ........................................right arrow
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
14
14
60.970 %
15
15
60.570 %
16a
33 1/3% support test—2024. If the organization did not check the box on line 13, and line 14 is 33 1/3% or more, check this box
and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization .......................right arrow
b
33 1/3% support test—2023. If the organization did not check a box on line 13 or 16a, and line 15 is 33 1/3% or more, check this
box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ..................... right arrow
17a
10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2024. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, or 16b, and line 14 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ............ right arrow
b
10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2023. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, or 17a, and line 15 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the "facts-and-circumstances" test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ............ right arrow
18
Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, 17a, or 17b, check this box and see
instructions ..................................................... right arrow
Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024
Page 3
Part III
Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Section 509(a)(2)
(Complete only if you checked the box on line 10 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part II. If the organization fails to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part II.)
Section A. Public Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2020 (b) 2021 (c) 2022 (d) 2023 (e) 2024 (f) Total
1 Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any "unusual grants.") .            
2 Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose            
3 Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513 .....            
4 Tax revenues levied for the organization's benefit and either paid to or expended on its behalf...            
5 The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge            
6 Total. Add lines 1 through 5            
7a Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3 received from disqualified persons            
b Amounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year.            
c Add lines 7a and 7b..            
8 Public support. (Subtract line 7c from line 6.)  
Section B. Total Support
Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) right arrow (a) 2020 (b) 2021 (c) 2022 (d) 2023 (e) 2024 (f) Total
9 Amounts from line 6...            
10a Gross income from interest, dividends, payments received on securities loans, rents, royalties and income from similar sources..            
b Unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975.            
c Add lines 10a and 10b.            
11 Net income from unrelated business activities not included on line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on.            
12 Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) ..            
13 Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.)..            
14
First 5 years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here................................................. right arrow
Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage
15
15
 
16
16
 
Section D. Computation of Investment Income Percentage
17
17
 
18
18
 
19a
33 1/3% support tests-2024. If the organization did not check the box on line 14, and line 15 is more than 33 1/3%, and line 17 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ....... right arrow
b
33 1/3 % support tests—2023. If the organization did not check a box on line 14 or line 19a, and line 16 is more than 33 1/3% and line 18 is not more than 33 1/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization ..... right arrow
20
Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 14, 19a, or 19b, check this box and see instructions .... right arrow
Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024
Page 4
Part IV
Supporting Organizations
(Complete only if you checked a box on line 12 of Part I. If you checked box 12a, of Part I, complete Sections A and B. If you checked box 12b, of Part I, complete Sections A and C. If you checked box 12c, of Part I, complete Sections A, D, and E. If you checked box12d, of Part I, complete Sections A and D, and complete Part V.)
Section A. All Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Are all of the organization’s supported organizations listed by name in the organization’s governing documents?
If "No," describe in Part VI how the supported organizations are designated. If designated by class or purpose,
describe the designation. If historic and continuing relationship, explain.
1
 
 
2
Did the organization have any supported organization that does not have an IRS determination of status under section 509(a)(1) or (2)? If "Yes," explain in Part VI how the organization determined that the supported organization was described in section 509(a)(1) or (2).
2
 
 
3a
Did the organization have a supported organization described in section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6)? If "Yes," answer lines 3b and 3c below.
3a
 
 
b
Did the organization confirm that each supported organization qualified under section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6) and satisfied the public support tests under section 509(a)(2)? If "Yes," describe in Part VI when and how the organization made the determination.
3b
 
 
c
Did the organization ensure that all support to such organizations was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes? If "Yes," explain in Part VI what controls the organization put in place to ensure such use.
3c
 
 
4a
Was any supported organization not organized in the United States ("foreign supported organization")? If “Yes” and if you checked box 12a or 12b in Part I, answer lines 4b and 4c below.
4a
 
 
b
Did the organization have ultimate control and discretion in deciding whether to make grants to the foreign supported organization? If “Yes,” describe in Part VI how the organization had such control and discretion despite being controlled or supervised by or in connection with its supported organizations.
4b
 
 
c
Did the organization support any foreign supported organization that does not have an IRS determination under sections 501(c)(3) and 509(a)(1) or (2)? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI what controls the organization used to ensure that all support to the foreign supported organization was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes.
4c
 
 
5a
Did the organization add, substitute, or remove any supported organizations during the tax year? If “Yes,” answer lines 5b and 5c below (if applicable). Also, provide detail in Part VI, including (i) the names and EIN numbers of the supported organizations added, substituted, or removed; (ii) the reasons for each such action; (iii) the authority under the organization's organizing document authorizing such action; and (iv) how the action was accomplished (such as by amendment to the organizing document).
5a
 
 
b
Type I or Type II only. Was any added or substituted supported organization part of a class already designated in the organization's organizing document?
5b
 
 
c
Substitutions only. Was the substitution the result of an event beyond the organization's control?
5c
 
 
6
Did the organization provide support (whether in the form of grants or the provision of services or facilities) to anyone other than (i) its supported organizations, (ii) individuals that are part of the charitable class benefited by one or more of its supported organizations, or (iii) other supporting organizations that also support or benefit one or more of the filing organization’s supported organizations? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
6
 
 
7
Did the organization provide a grant, loan, compensation, or other similar payment to a substantial contributor (defined in section 4958(c)(3)(C)), a family member of a substantial contributor, or a 35% controlled entity with regard to a substantial contributor? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990) .
7
 
 
8
Did the organization make a loan to a disqualified person (as defined in section 4958) not described on line 7? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990).
8
 
 
9a
Was the organization controlled directly or indirectly at any time during the tax year by one or more disqualified persons, as defined in section 4946 (other than foundation managers and organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or (2))? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9a
 
 
b
Did one or more disqualified persons (as defined on line 9a) hold a controlling interest in any entity in which the supporting organization had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9b
 
 
c
Did a disqualified person (as defined on line 9a) have an ownership interest in, or derive any personal benefit from, assets in which the supporting organization also had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.
9c
 
 
10a
Was the organization subject to the excess business holdings rules of section 4943 because of section 4943(f) (regarding certain Type II supporting organizations, and all Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organizations)? If “Yes,” answer line 10b below.
10a
 
 
b
Did the organization have any excess business holdings in the tax year? (Use Schedule C, Form 4720, to determine whether the organization had excess business holdings).
10b
 
 
Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024
Page 5
Part IV
Supporting Organizations (continued)
Yes
No
11
Has the organization accepted a gift or contribution from any of the following persons?
a
A person who directly or indirectly controls, either alone or together with persons described on lines 11b and 11c below, the governing body of a supported organization?
11a
 
 
b
A family member of a person described on 11a above?
11b
 
 
c
A 35% controlled entity of a person described on line 11a or 11b above? If “Yes” to 11a, 11b, or 11c, provide detail in Part VI.
11c
 
 
Section B. Type I Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Did the officers, directors, trustees, or membership of one or more supported organizations have the power to regularly appoint or elect at least a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees at all times during the tax year? If “No,” describe in Part VI how the supported organization(s) effectively operated, supervised, or controlled the organization’s activities. If the organization had more than one supported organization, describe how the powers to appoint and/or remove directors or trustees were allocated among the supported organizations and what conditions or restrictions, if any, applied to such powers during the tax year.
1
 
 
2
Did the organization operate for the benefit of any supported organization other than the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised, or controlled the supporting organization? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI how providing such benefit carried out the purposes of the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised or controlled the supporting organization.
2
 
 
Section C. Type II Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Were a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees during the tax year also a majority of the directors or trustees of each of the organization’s supported organization(s)? If “No,” describe in Part VI how control or management of the supporting organization was vested in the same persons that controlled or managed the supported organization(s).
1
 
 
Section D. All Type III Supporting Organizations
Yes
No
1
Did the organization provide to each of its supported organizations, by the last day of the fifth month of the organization’s tax year, (i) a written notice describing the type and amount of support provided during the prior tax year, (ii) a copy of the Form 990 that was most recently filed as of the date of notification, and (iii) copies of the organization’s governing documents in effect on the date of notification, to the extent not previously provided?
1
 
 
2
Were any of the organization’s officers, directors, or trustees either (i) appointed or elected by the supported organization(s) or (ii) serving on the governing body of a supported organization? If "No," explain in Part VI how the organization maintained a close and continuous working relationship with the supported organization(s).
2
 
 
3
By reason of the relationship described in line 2 above, did the organization’s supported organizations have a significant voice in the organization’s investment policies and in directing the use of the organization’s income or assets at all times during the tax year? If "Yes," describe in Part VI the role the organization’s supported organizations played in this regard.
3
 
 
Section E. Type III Functionally-Integrated Supporting Organizations
1
Check the box next to the method that the organization used to satisfy the Integral Part Test during the year (see instructions):
a
b
c
2
Activities Test. Answer lines 2a and 2b below.
Yes
No
a
Did substantially all of the organization’s activities during the tax year directly further the exempt purposes of the supported organization(s) to which the organization was responsive? If "Yes," then in Part VI identify those supported organizations and explain how these activities directly furthered their exempt purposes, how the organization was responsive to those supported organizations, and how the organization determined that these activities constituted substantially all of its activities.
2a
 
 
b
Did the activities described on line 2a, above constitute activities that, but for the organization’s involvement, one or more of the organization’s supported organization(s) would have been engaged in? If "Yes," explain in Part VI the reasons for the organization’s position that its supported organization(s) would have engaged in these activities but for the organization’s involvement.
2b
 
 
3
Parent of Supported Organizations. Answer lines 3a and 3b below.
a
Did the organization have the power to regularly appoint or elect a majority of the officers, directors, or trustees of each of the supported organizations?If "Yes" or "No", provide details in Part VI.
3a
 
 
b
Did the organization exercise a substantial degree of direction over the policies, programs and activities of each of its supported organizations? If "Yes," describe in Part VI. the role played by the organization in this regard.
3b
 
 
Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024
Page 6
Part V
Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations
1
Section A - Adjusted Net Income (A) Prior Year (B) Current Year
(optional)
1 Net short-term capital gain 1    
2 Recoveries of prior-year distributions 2    
3 Other gross income (see instructions) 3    
4 Add lines 1 through 3 4    
5 Depreciation and depletion 5    
6 Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions) 6    
7 Other expenses (see instructions) 7    
8 Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6 and 7 from line 4) 8    
Section B - Minimum Asset Amount (A) Prior Year (B) Current Year
(optional)
1 Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year): 1
a Average monthly value of securities 1a    
b Average monthly cash balances 1b    
c Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets 1c    
d Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c) 1d    
e Discount claimed for blockage or other factors
(explain in detail in Part VI):  
2 Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt use assets 2    
3 Subtract line 2 from line 1d 3    
4 Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 0.015 of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions). 4    
5 Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3) 5    
6 Multiply line 5 by 0.035 6    
7 Recoveries of prior-year distributions 7    
8 Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6) 8    
Section C - Distributable Amount Current Year
1 Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A) 1  
2 Enter 85% of line 1 2  
3 Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A) 3  
4 Enter greater of line 2 or line 3 4  
5 Income tax imposed in prior year 5  
6 Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions) 6  
7
Schedule A (Form 990) 2024

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024
Page 7
Part V
Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations(continued)
Section D - Distributions Current Year
1 Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes 1  
2 Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in
excess of income from activity 		2  
3 Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations 3  
4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets 4  
5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required - provide details in Part VI) 5  
6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions 6  
7Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6. 7  
8 Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide
details in Part VI). See instructions 		8  
9 Distributable amount for 2024 from Section C, line 6 9  
10 Line 8 amount divided by Line 9 amount 10  
Section E - Distribution Allocations (see instructions) (i)
Excess Distributions 		(ii)
Underdistributions
Pre-2024 		(iii)
Distributable
Amount for 2024
1 Distributable amount for 2024 from Section C, line 6  
2 Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2024 (reasonable cause required-- explain in Part VI).
See instructions.		  
3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2024:
a From 2019.......  
b From 2020.......  
c From 2021.......  
d From 2022.......  
e From 2023.......  
fTotal of lines 3a through e  
g Applied to underdistributions of prior years  
h Applied to 2024 distributable amount  
i Carryover from 2019 not applied (see
instructions) 		 
j Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from line 3f.  
4Distributions for 2024 from Section D, line 7:
$  
a Applied to underdistributions of prior years  
b Applied to 2024 distributable amount  
c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from line 4.  
5 Remaining underdistributions for years prior to
2024, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2.
If the amount is greater than zero, explain in Part VI.
See instructions. 		 
6 Remaining underdistributions for 2024. Subtract
lines 3h and 4b from line 1. If the amount is greater
than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions. 		 
7 Excess distributions carryover to 2025. Add lines
3j and 4c. 		 
8 Breakdown of line 7:
a Excess from 2020.....  
b Excess from 2021.....  
c Excess from 2022.....  
d Excess from 2023.....  
e Excess from 2024.....  
Schedule A (Form 990) (2024)

Schedule A (Form 990) 2024
Page 8
Part VI
Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part II, line 10; Part II, line 17a or 17b; Part III, line 12; Part IV, Section A, lines 1, 2, 3b, 3c, 4b, 4c, 5a, 6, 9a, 9b, 9c, 11a, 11b, and 11c; Part IV, Section B, lines 1 and 2; Part IV, Section C, line 1; Part IV, Section D, lines 2 and 3; Part IV, Section E, lines 1c, 2a, 2b, 3a and 3b; Part V, line 1; Part V, Section B, line 1e; Part V Section D, lines 5, 6, and 8; and Part V, Section E, lines 2, 5, and 6. Also complete this part for any additional information. (See instructions).
Facts And Circumstances Test
 
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule A (Form 990) 2024


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
Schedule B
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Schedule of Contributors

right arrow Attach to Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.
right arrow Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Name of the organization
HENRY E HUNTINGTON LIBRARY
AND ART GALLERY
Employer identification number

95-1644589
Organization type (check one):
Filers of:
Section:
Form 990 or 990-EZ
501(c)( ) (enter number) organization

4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust not treated as a private foundation

527 political organization


Form 990-PF
501(c)(3) exempt private foundation

4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust treated as a private foundation

501(c)(3) taxable private foundation
Check if your organization is covered by the General Rule or a Special Rule.  
Note:  Only a section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) organization can check boxes for both the General Rule and a Special Rule. See instructions.
General Rule
For an organization filing Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF that received, during the year, contributions totaling $5,000 or more (in money or other property) from any one contributor. Complete Parts I and II. See instructions for determining a contributor's total contributions.
Special Rules
For an organization described in section 501(c)(3) filing Form 990 or 990-EZ that met the 331/3% support test of the regulations
under sections 509(a)(1) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), that checked Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ), Part II, line 13, 16a, or 16b, and that received from any one contributor, during the year, total contributions of the greater of (1) $5,000 or (2) 2% of the amount on (i) Form 990, Part VIII, line 1h, or (ii) Form 990-EZ, line 1. Complete Parts I and II.
For an organization described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) filing Form 990 or 990-EZ that received from any one contributor,
during the year, total contributions of more than $1,000 exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for the prevention of cruelty to children or animals. Complete Parts I, II, and III.
For an organization described in section 501(c)(7), (8), or (10) filing Form 990 or 990-EZ that received from any one contributor,
during the year, contributions exclusively for religious, charitable, etc., purposes, but no such contributions totaled more than $1,000. If this box is checked, enter here the total contributions that were received during the year for an exclusively religious, charitable, etc., purpose. Don't complete any of the parts unless the General Rule applies to this organization because it received nonexclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions totaling $5,000 or more during the year ......... Right Arrow $  
Caution: An organization that isn't covered by the General Rule and/or the Special Rules doesn't file Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF), but it must answer “No” on Part IV, line 2, of its Form 990; or check the box on line H of its Form 990-EZ
or on its Form 990PF, Part I, line 2, to certify that it doesn't meet the filing requirements of Schedule B (Form 990,
990-EZ, or 990-PF).
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions
for Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF.
Cat. No. 30613XSchedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025) Page 2
Name of organization
HENRY E HUNTINGTON LIBRARY
AND ART GALLERY 		Employer identification number
95-1644589
Part I
Contributors (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part I if additional space is needed.
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
RESTRICTED
 
 
 
 
  ,    

$ RESTRICTED


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
(a)
No.		 (b)
Name, address, and ZIP + 4		 (c)
Total contributions		 (d)
Type of contribution
 
 
 
 

$  


(Complete Part II for noncash contributions.)
Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 3
Name of organization
HENRY E HUNTINGTON LIBRARY
AND ART GALLERY 		Employer identification number

95-1644589
Part II
Noncash Property (see instructions). Use duplicate copies of Part II if additional space is needed.
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
(a)
No. from Part I 		(b)
Description of noncash property given 		(c)
FMV (or estimate)
(See instructions) 		(d)
Date received
 
$    
Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 4
Name of organization
HENRY E HUNTINGTON LIBRARY
AND ART GALLERY 		Employer identification number

95-1644589
Part III
Exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions to organizations described in section 501(c) (7), (8), or (10) that total more than $1,000 for the year from any one contributor. Complete columns (a) through (e) and the following line entry. For organizations completing Part III, enter the total of exclusively religious, charitable, etc., contributions of $1,000 or less for the year. (Enter this information once. See instructions.) $  
Use duplicate copies of Part III if additional space is needed.
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
(a)
No. from Part I		 (b) Purpose of gift (c) Use of gift (d) Description of how gift is held
 
(e) Transfer of gift
Transferee's name, address, and ZIP 4 Relationship of transferor to transferee
 
 
     
 
Schedule B (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
SCHEDULE D
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Financial Statements
right arrow Complete if the organization answered "Yes," on Form 990,
Part IV, line 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e, 11f, 12a, or 12b.
right arrow Attach to Form 990.
right arrow Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
HENRY E HUNTINGTON LIBRARY
AND ART GALLERY
Employer identification number

95-1644589
Part I
Organizations Maintaining Donor Advised Funds or Other Similar Funds or Accounts. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 6.
(a) Donor advised funds (b) Funds and other accounts
1 Total number at end of year .........    
2 Aggregate value of contributions to (during year)    
3 Aggregate value of grants from (during year)    
4 Aggregate value at end of year ........    
5
Did the organization inform all donors and donor advisors in writing that the assets held in donor advised funds are the organization’s property, subject to the organization’s exclusive legal control? ............
6
Did the organization inform all grantees, donors, and donor advisors in writing that grant funds can be used only for charitable purposes and not for the benefit of the donor or donor advisor, or for any other purpose conferring impermissible private benefit? ...................................
Part II
Conservation Easements.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 7.
1
Purpose(s) of conservation easements held by the organization (check all that apply).
2
Complete lines 2a through 2d if the organization held a qualified conservation contribution in the form of a conservation easement on the last day of the tax year.
Held at the End of the Year
a Total number of conservation easements ...................... 2a  
b Total acreage restricted by conservation easements .................... 2b  
c Number of conservation easements on a certified historic structure included in (a) ..... 2c  
d Number of conservation easements included in (c) acquired after July 25, 2006, and not on a historic structure listed in the National Register ... 2d  
3
Number of conservation easements modified, transferred, released, extinguished, or terminated by the organization during the
tax year right arrow  
4
Number of states where property subject to conservation easement is located right arrow  
5
Does the organization have a written policy regarding the periodic monitoring, inspection, handling of violations, and enforcement of the conservation easements it holds? ............
6
Staff and volunteer hours devoted to monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
right arrow  
7
Amount of expenses incurred in monitoring, inspecting, handling of violations, and enforcing conservation easements during the year
right arrow $  
8
Does each conservation easement reported on line 2(d) above satisfy the requirements of section 170(h)(4)(B)(i) and section 170(h)(4)(B)(ii)? .............................
9
In Part XIII, describe how the organization reports conservation easements in its revenue and expense statement, and
balance sheet, and include, if applicable, the text of the footnote to the organization’s financial statements that describes
the organization’s accounting for conservation easements.
Part III
Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 8.
1a
If the organization elected, as permitted under FASB ASC 958, not to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide, in Part XIII, the text of the footnote to its financial statements that describes these items.
b
If the organization elected, as permitted under FASB ASC 958, to report in its revenue statement and balance sheet works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service, provide the following amounts relating to these items:
(i)
Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 .........................right arrow $ 3,605,022
(ii)
Assets included in Form 990, Part X ...............................right arrow $  
2
If the organization received or held works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets for financial gain, provide the
following amounts required to be reported under FASB ASC 958 relating to these items:
a
Revenue included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 1 ..........................right arrow $  
b
Assets included in Form 990, Part X ...............................right arrow $  
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 52283D
Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 2
Part III
Organizations Maintaining Collections of Art, Historical Treasures, or Other Similar Assets (continued)
3
Using the organization’s acquisition, accession, and other records, check any of the following that are a significant use of its collection items (check all that apply):
a
d
b
e
 
c
4
Provide a description of the organization’s collections and explain how they further the organization’s exempt purpose in
Part XIII.
5
During the year, did the organization solicit or receive donations of art, historical treasures or other similar
assets to be sold to raise funds rather than to be maintained as part of the organization’s collection?...
Part IV
Escrow and Custodial Arrangements. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 9, or reported an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21.
1a
Is the organization an agent, trustee, custodian or other intermediary for contributions or other assets not
included on Form 990, Part X? ....................................
b If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII and complete the following table: Amount
c Beginning balance ............................. 1c  
d Additions during the year ............................ 1d  
e Distributions during the year .......................... 1e  
f Ending balance ................................ 1f  
2a
Did the organization include an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 21, for escrow or custodial account liability? ...
b
If "Yes," explain the arrangement in Part XIII. Check here if the explanation has been provided in Part XIII ....
Part V
Endowment Funds.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 10.
(a) Current year (b) Prior year (c) Two years back (d) Three years back (e) Four years back
1a Beginning of year balance .... 774,151,831 728,117,230 639,700,488 746,844,432 564,258,055
b Contributions ... 14,691,864 17,657,192 60,552,888 10,816,524 12,284,871
c Net investment earnings, gains, and losses 98,174,378 63,143,021 61,328,550 -88,068,662 197,868,145
d Grants or scholarships ...          
e Other expenditures for facilities
and programs ... 		33,965,728 31,586,619 29,299,220 25,473,986 23,392,225
f Administrative expenses .... 2,145,285 3,178,993 4,165,476 4,417,820 4,174,414
g End of year balance ...... 850,907,060 774,151,831 728,117,230 639,700,488 746,844,432
2
Provide the estimated percentage of the current year end balance (line 1g, column (a)) held as:
a
Board designated or quasi-endowment right arrow38.000 %
b
Permanent endowment right arrow22.000 %
c
Term endowment right arrow40.000 %
The percentages on lines 2a, 2b, and 2c should equal 100%.
3a
Are there endowment funds not in the possession of the organization that are held and administered for the
organization by:

Yes
No
(i) Unrelated organizations .................
3a(i)
 
No
(ii) Related organizations .................
3a(ii)
 
No
b
If "Yes" on 3a(ii), are the related organizations listed as required on Schedule R? .........
3b
 
 
4
Describe in Part XIII the intended uses of the organization's endowment funds.
Part VI
Land, Buildings, and Equipment.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 11a. See Form 990, Part X, line 10.
Description of property (a) Cost or other basis
(investment) 		(b) Cost or other basis (other) (c) Accumulated depreciation (d) Book value
1a Land .....   2,082,008 2,082,008
b Buildings ....   214,007,481 142,247,737 71,759,744
c Leasehold improvements   80,632,691 58,508,415 22,124,276
d Equipment ....   24,513,260 22,932,433 1,580,827
e Other .....   23,400,651 2,545,142 20,855,509
Total. Add lines 1a through 1e. (Column (d) must equal Form 990, Part X, column (B), line 10(c).)..right arrow 118,402,364
Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 3
Part VII
Investments - Other Securities.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 11b. See Form 990, Part X, line 12.
(a) Description of security or category
(including name of security)		 (b) Book value (c) Method of valuation:
Cost or end-of-year market value
(1) Financial derivatives.........    
(2) Closely-held equity interests........    
(3)Other
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
(F)
(G)
(H)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col. (B) line 12.)right arrow  
Part VIII
Investments - Program Related. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11c. See Form 990, Part X, line 13.
(a) Description of investment (b) Book value (c) Method of valuation:
Cost or end-of-year market value
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 13.)right arrow  
Part IX
Other Assets.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11d. See Form 990, Part X, line 15.
(a) Description (b) Book value
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 15.)...........right arrow  
Part X
Other Liabilities.
Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 11e or 11f. See Form 990, Part X, line 25.
1.(a) Description of liability (b) Book value
(1) Federal income taxes  
OBLIGATIONS UNDER UNITRUST 10,298,564








Total. (Column (b) must equal Form 990, Part X, col.(B) line 25.)right arrow 10,298,564
2. Liability for uncertain tax positions. In Part XIII, provide the text of the footnote to the organization's financial statements that reports the organization's liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740). Check here if the text of the footnote has been provided in Part XIII
Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 4
Part XI Reconciliation of Revenue per Audited Financial Statements With Revenue per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1 Total revenue, gains, and other support per audited financial statements ....... 1 223,509,869
2 Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12:
a Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments .... 2a 67,317,824
b Donated services and use of facilities ......... 2b  
c Recoveries of prior year grants ........... 2c  
d Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ........... 2d 5,079,161
e Add lines 2a through 2d ..................... 2e 72,396,985
3 Subtract line 2e from line 1.................. 3 151,112,884
4 Amounts included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, but not on line 1:
a Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b . 4a 4,243,655
b Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ........... 4b 5,235,999
c Add lines 4a and 4b.................... 4c 9,479,654
5 Total revenue. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 12.) ...... 5 160,592,538
Part XII Reconciliation of Expenses per Audited Financial Statements With Expenses per Return. Complete if the organization answered 'Yes' on Form 990, Part IV, line 12a.
1 Total expenses and losses per audited financial statements ........... 1 97,742,512
2 Amounts included on line 1 but not on Form 990, Part IX, line 25:
a Donated services and use of facilities ......... 2a  
b Prior year adjustments ............ 2b  
c Other losses ................ 2c  
d Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ........... 2d 5,079,161
e Add lines 2a through 2d.................... 2e 5,079,161
3 Subtract line 2e from line 1................... 3 92,663,351
4 Amounts included on Form 990, Part IX, line 25, but not on line 1:
a Investment expenses not included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 7b .. 4a 4,243,655
b Other (Describe in Part XIII.) ........... 4b 3,584,458
c Add lines 4a and 4b..................... 4c 7,828,113
5 Total expenses. Add lines 3 and 4c. (This must equal Form 990, Part I, line 18.) ...... 5 100,491,464
Part XIII
Supplemental Information
Provide the descriptions required for Part II, lines 3, 5, and 9; Part III, lines 1a and 4; Part lV, lines 1b and 2b; Part V, line 4; Part X, line 2; Part XI, lines 2d and 4b; and Part XII, lines 2d and 4b. Also complete this part to provide any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
PART III, LINE 1A: BASED ON THE HUNTINGTON'S ELECTION UNDER FASB ASC 958 (FORMERLY FASB 116), THE COLLECTIONS ACQUIRED THROUGH PURCHASES AND CONTRIBUTIONS SINCE THE HUNTINGTON'S INCEPTION ARE NOT RECOGNIZED AS ASSETS ON THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION. THESE COLLECTIONS ARE HELD FOR PUBLIC EXHIBITION, EDUCATION, OR RESEARCH IN FURTHERANCE OF PUBLIC SERVICE RATHER THAN FOR FINANCIAL GAIN. FOR PURPOSES OF THE INFORMATION RETURN (FORM 990 AND RELATED SCHEDULES), THE HUNTINGTON REPORTS COLLECTION ITEMS ACQUIRED THROUGH CASH CONTRIBUTIONS AS REVENUE, WITH A CORRESPONDING EXPENSE. THIS AMOUNT IS PRESENTED AS A RECONCILING ITEM BETWEEN THE GAAP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE INFORMATION RETURN. COLLECTION ITEMS ARE EXPENSED WHEN PURCHASED. CONTRIBUTED COLLECTION ITEMS ARE NOT REFLECTED ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. THE ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF CONTRIBUTED COLLECTION ITEMS WAS $3,600,000 AND $1,300,000 FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024, RESPECTIVELY. THE HUNTINGTON CONTINUALLY REVIEWS ITS COLLECTIONS AND REGULARLY ACQUIRES ITEMS OR FROM TIME TO TIME MAY DEACCESSION ITEMS. PROCEEDS FROM DEACCESSIONS ARE CLASSIFIED AS WITHOUT DONOR RESTRICTIONS UNLESS RESTRICTIONS APPLY AND ARE SUBJECT TO POLICIES AND PROFESSIONAL MUSEUM PRACTICES GOVERNING THE USE OF SUCH PROCEEDS.
PART III, LINE 4: THE HUNTINGTON LIBRARY, ART MUSEUM, AND BOTANICAL GARDENS IS A COLLECTIONS-BASED RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION THAT SUPPORTS SCHOLARSHIP, ADVANCES LEARNING, AND SERVES BOTH SCHOLARS AND THE GENERAL PUBLIC THROUGH ITS LIBRARY, ART, AND BOTANICAL COLLECTIONS. THE LIBRARY'S COLLECTION CONSISTS OF 12 MILLION CULTURAL TREASURES THAT SPAN THE 11TH THROUGH 21ST CENTURIES, INCLUDING RARE BOOKS AND MANUSCRIPTS IN THE FIELDS OF BRITISH AND AMERICAN HISTORY AND LITERATURE. IT ALSO INCLUDES A COLLECTION OF MATERIALS THAT SPAN THE FULL RANGE OF AMERICAN WESTERN SETTLEMENT, INCLUDING THE OVERLAND PIONEER EXPERIENCE, THE GOLD RUSH, AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA. THE ART MUSEUM FEATURES BRITISH, EUROPEAN, AMERICAN, AND ASIAN ART SPANNING MORE THAN 500 YEARS AND INCLUDES MORE THAN 45,000 OBJECTS. EXTRAORDINARY EXAMPLES OF DECORATIVE ARTS AND FOLK ART, PAINTINGS, PRINTS AND DRAWINGS, PHOTOGRAPHY, AND SCULPTURE ARE DISPLAYED IN THE HUNTINGTON ART GALLERY (THE ORIGINAL HOME OF HENRY E. AND ARABELLA HUNTINGTON) AND IN THE VIRGINIA STEELE SCOTT GALLERIES OF AMERICAN ART. THE BOTANICAL GARDENS ENCOMPASS APPROXIMATELY 130 ACRES OF THE 207-ACRE GROUNDS AND INCLUDE MORE THAN A DOZEN SPECTACULAR THEMED GARDENS. THESE COLLECTIONS ARE PRESERVED, STUDIED, AND MADE ACCESSIBLE TO ADVANCE SCHOLARSHIP, SUPPORT EDUCATION, AND BENEFIT THE PUBLIC. EACH YEAR, THE HUNTINGTON: 1. PROVIDES NEARLY 2,000 SCHOLARS WITH ACCESS TO A WORLD-CLASS COLLECTION OF RARE BOOKS, MANUSCRIPTS, PHOTOGRAPHS, MAPS, PAINTINGS, PRINTS, SCULPTURES, AND DECORATIVE ARTS. 2. AWARDS $2.0 MILLION IN FELLOWSHIPS (THROUGH A PEER-REVIEW PROCESS) TO SCHOLARS FOR ADVANCED HUMANITIES RESEARCH. 3. EDUCATES THOUSANDS OF SCHOOL CHILDREN AND THEIR TEACHERS IN ART, HISTORY, LITERATURE, AND BOTANICAL SCIENCE THROUGH SPECIAL TOURS AND PROGRAMS. 4. ORGANIZES SPECIAL EXHIBITIONS TO ENHANCE THE VISITOR EXPERIENCE, INTERPRET THE COLLECTIONS, AND FACILITATE LEARNING. 5. HOSTS MORE THAN 1,050,000 VISITORS.
PART V, LINE 4: THE RESTRICTED ENDOWMENT FUNDS ARE USED FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES DESIGNATED BY THE DONOR, AND THE CORPUS IS HELD IN PERPETUITY. THE RESTRICTED SPENDING-RATE DISTRIBUTION IS TYPICALLY USED TO SUPPORT A SPECIFIC PROGRAM, EVENT, OR ACQUISITION. THE UNRESTRICTED ENDOWMENT FUND SPENDING-RATE DISTRIBUTION IS USED TO SUPPORT THE OPERATIONS OF THE HUNTINGTON. DISTRIBUTIONS FROM THE ENDOWMENT ARE MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE HUNTINGTON'S BOARD-APPROVED ENDOWMENT SPENDING POLICY.
PART X, LINE 2: LINE 2: OBLIGATIONS UNDER UNITRUST THE HUNTINGTON IS EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL INCOME TAX UNDER SECTION 501(C)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE (THE "CODE"), THOUGH IT IS SUBJECT TO TAX ON INCOME UNRELATED TO ITS EXEMPT PURPOSE, UNLESS THAT INCOME IS OTHERWISE EXCLUDED BY THE CODE. THE HUNTINGTON HAS ALSO BEEN RECOGNIZED BY THE CALIFORNIA FRANCHISE TAX BOARD AS EXEMPT FROM CALIFORNIA FRANCHISE AND INCOME TAXES UNDER SECTION 23701(D) OF THE CALIFORNIA REVENUE AND TAXATION CODE. THE HUNTINGTON HAS PROCESSES IN PLACE TO ENSURE THE MAINTENANCE OF ITS TAX-EXEMPT STATUS; TO IDENTIFY AND REPORT UNRELATED BUSINESS TAXABLE INCOME (UBTI); TO DETERMINE ITS FILING AND REPORTING OBLIGATIONS IN JURISDICTIONS FOR WHICH IT HAS NEXUS; AND TO IDENTIFY AND EVALUATE OTHER MATTERS THAT MAY BE CONSIDERED TAX POSITIONS. THE HUNTINGTON HAS DETERMINED THAT THERE ARE NO MATERIAL UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS THAT REQUIRE RECOGNITION OR DISCLOSURE IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. THERE HAVE BEEN NO MATERIAL TAX PENALTIES OR INTEREST, WHICH WOULD BE CLASSIFIED AS TAX EXPENSE IN THE STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES.
PART XI, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: COST OF GOODS SOLD 4,513,562. FUNDRAISING EVENT EXPENSES 565,599.
PART XI, LINE 4B - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: NON-CASH GIFTS 3,584,458. CHANGE IN VALUE OF SPLIT INTEREST AGREEMENTS 1,651,541.
PART XII, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: COST OF GOODS SOLD 4,513,562. FUNDRAISING EVENT EXPENSES 565,599.
PART XII, LINE 4B - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: NON-CASH GIFTS 3,584,458.
Schedule D (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  




SCHEDULE F(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Statement of Activities Outside the United States
Right arrow Complete if the organization answered "Yes" to Form 990, Part IV, line 14b, 15, or 16.Right arrow Attach to Form 990.Right arrow Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
HENRY E HUNTINGTON LIBRARY
AND ART GALLERY
Employer identification number

95-1644589
Part I
General Information on Activities Outside the United States. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 14b.
1
For grantmakers. Does the organization maintain records to substantiate the amount of its grants and
other assistance, the grantees’ eligibility for the grants or assistance, and the selection criteria used
to award the grants or assistance? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
For grantmakers. Describe in Part V the organization’s procedures for monitoring the use of its grants and other assistance outside the United States.
3
Activites per Region. (The following Part I, line 3 table can be duplicated if additional space is needed.)
(a) Region (b) Number of offices in the region (c) Number of employees, agents, and independent contractors in the region (d) Activities conducted in region (by type) (such as, fundraising, program services, investments, grants to recipients located in the region) (e) If activity listed in (d) is a program service, describe specific type of
service(s) in the region		 (f) Total expenditures
for and investments
in the region
ASIA     INVESTMENTS   7,087,843
EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) - ALBANIA, ANDORRA, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM     INVESTMENTS   25,602,333
EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) - ALBANIA, ANDORRA, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM     GRANT   110,000
NORTH AMERICA     GRANT   1,937,620
ASIA     GRANT   17,500
SOUTH AMERICA     GRANT   35,417
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA - ALGERIA, BAHRAIN, DJIBOUTI, EGYPT,     INVESTMENTS   9,444,850
NORTH AMERICA - CANADA AND MEXICO, BUT NOT THE UNITED STATES     INVESTMENTS   17,500
AUSTRALIA     GRANT   3,500
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
3a Sub-total .... 0 0 44,253,063
b Total from continuation sheets to Part I ... 0 0 3,500
c Totals (add lines 3a and 3b) 0 0 44,256,563
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.Cat. No. 50082W Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 2
Part II
Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations or Entities Outside the United States. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 15, for any recipient who received more than $5,000. Part II can be duplicated if additional space is needed.
1 (a) Name of organization (b) IRS code section
and EIN (if applicable)		 (c) Region (d) Purpose of
grant 		(e) Amount of
cash grant 		(f) Manner of
cash
disbursement 		(g) Amount
of noncash
assistance 		(h) Description
of noncash
assistance 		(i) Method of
valuation
(book, FMV,
appraisal, other)
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
2 Enter total number of recipient organizations listed above that are recognized as charities by the foreign country, recognized as tax-exempt by the IRS, or for which the grantee or counsel has provided a section 501(c)(3) equivalency letter .......MediumBullet
 
3 Enter total number of other organizations or entities .......................MediumBullet
 
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)Page 3
Part III
Grants and Other Assistance to Individuals Outside the United States. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 16.
Part III can be duplicated if additional space is needed.
(a) Type of grant or assistance (b) Region (c) Number of recipients (d) Amount of
cash grant 		(e) Manner of cash
disbursement 		(f) Amount of
noncash
assistance 		(g) Description
of noncash
assistance 		(h) Method of
valuation
(book, FMV,
appraisal, other)
SUPPORT SCHOLARS USING THE LIBRARY'S COLLECTION EUROPE/ICELAND/GREEN 24 110,000 CHECK   NONE NONE
SUPPORT SCHOLARS USING THE LIBRARY'S COLLECTION ASIA 3 17,500 CHECK   NONE NONE
SUPPORT SCHOLARS USING THE LIBRARY'S COLLECTION NORTH AMERICA 2 17,500 CHECK   NONE NONE
SUPPORT SCHOLARS USING THE LIBRARY'S COLLECTION SOUTH AMERICA 4 35,417 CHECK   NONE NONE
SUPPORT SCHOLARS USING THE LIBRARY'S COLLECTION AUSTRALIA 1 3,500 CHECK     NONE
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 4
Part IV
Foreign Forms
1 Was the organization a U.S. transferor of property to a foreign corporation during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to file Form 926, Return by a U.S. Transferor of Property to a Foreign Corporation (see Instructions for Form 926). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Did the organization have an interest in a foreign trust during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to separately file Form 3520, Annual Return to Report Transactions with Foreign Trusts and Receipt of Certain Foreign Gifts, and/or Form 3520-A, Annual Information Return of Foreign Trust With a U.S. Owner (see Instructions for Forms 3520 and 3520-A; don't file with Form 990). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 Did the organization have an ownership interest in a foreign corporation during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to file Form 5471, Information Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations. (see Instructions for Form 5471). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 Was the organization a direct or indirect shareholder of a passive foreign investment company or a qualified electing fund during the tax year? If “Yes,” the organization may be required to file Form 8621, Information Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund. (see Instructions for Form 8621) .
5 Did the organization have an ownership interest in a foreign partnership during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to file Form 8865, Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Certain Foreign Partnerships (see Instructions for Form 8865). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 Did the organization have any operations in or related to any boycotting countries during the tax year? If "Yes," the organization may be required to separately file Form 5713, International Boycott Report (see Instructions for Form 5713; don't file with Form 990).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 5
Part V
Supplemental Information
Provide the information required by Part I, line 2 (monitoring of funds); Part I, line 3, column (f) (accounting method; amounts of investments vs. expenditures per region); Part II, line 1 (accounting method); Part III (accounting method); and Part III, column (c) (estimated number of recipients), as applicable. Also complete this part to provide any additional information. See instructions.
ReturnReference Explanation
PART I, LINE 2: THE HUNTINGTON CONVENES FOUR EXTERNAL PEER-REVIEW COMMITTEES COMPOSED OF SENIOR SCHOLARS WORKING IN FIELDS REPRESENTED IN ITS COLLECTIONS TO EVALUATE FELLOWSHIP APPLICATIONS. SEPARATE COMMITTEES REVIEW APPLICATIONS FOR: (1) LONG-TERM FELLOWSHIPS (ACADEMIC TERM OR ACADEMIC YEAR), (2) THE DIBNER PROGRAM IN THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE (BOTH LONG- AND SHORT-TERM FELLOWSHIPS), AND (3) TWO COMMITTEES REVIEWING SHORT-TERM FELLOWSHIPS (ONE TO THREE MONTHS). COMMITTEE MEMBERS ARE DISTINGUISHED SCHOLARS WITH SIGNIFICANT RECORDS OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND PUBLICATION. THE COMMITTEE SELECTING FELLOWS FOR THE DIBNER PROGRAM CONSISTED OF FIVE SCHOLARS SPECIALIZING IN THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND MEDICINE. EACH OF THE OTHER COMMITTEES INCLUDED SCHOLARS REPRESENTING AMERICAN HISTORY, AMERICAN LITERATURE, BRITISH HISTORY, BRITISH LITERATURE, AND ART HISTORY. PEER REVIEWERS ARE SELECTED FOR THEIR BROAD UNDERSTANDING OF THEIR DISCIPLINES AND THE HUMANITIES MORE GENERALLY. THE DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH CHAIRS THE SELECTION MEETINGS BUT DOES NOT VOTE. FELLOWSHIPS ARE AWARDED BASED ON THOROUGH DISCUSSION OF THE APPLICATIONS AND THE SCHOLARLY MERIT OF THE PROPOSED RESEARCH, CONSISTENT WITH THE HUNTINGTON'S COMMITMENT TO EXCELLENCE. AT THE CONCLUSION OF THE FELLOWSHIP PERIOD, LONG-TERM FELLOWS ARE ASKED TO NOTIFY THE HUNTINGTON OF PUBLICATIONS RESULTING FROM THEIR RESEARCH IN THE COLLECTIONS. FELLOWS ARE INVITED, THOUGH NOT REQUIRED, TO PROVIDE A COPY OF ANY RESULTING MONOGRAPH. DISTINGUISHED FELLOWSHIPS, A SMALL NUMBER OF AWARDS, ARE NOT GRANTED THROUGH THE STANDARD EXTERNAL PEER REVIEW PROCESS. INSTEAD, CANDIDATES ARE IDENTIFIED AND EVALUATED THROUGH AN INTERNAL REVIEW LED BY SENIOR RESEARCH LEADERSHIP, WITH FINAL SELECTION MADE BY THE DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH BASED ON SCHOLARLY DISTINCTION AND ALIGNMENT WITH THE HUNTINGTON'S RESEARCH PRIORITIES.
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Schedule F (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Additional Data


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SCHEDULE G (Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Information Regarding
Fundraising or Gaming Activities
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, lines 17, 18, or 19, or if the organization entered more than $15,000 on Form 990-EZ, line 6a. right arrowAttach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
right arrowGo to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
HENRY E HUNTINGTON LIBRARY
AND ART GALLERY
Employer identification number

95-1644589
Part I
Fundraising Activities.Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 17.
Form 990-EZ filers are not required to complete this part.
1
Indicate whether the organization raised funds through any of the following activities. Check all that apply.
a e
b f
c g
d
2a
Did the organization have a written or oral agreement with any individual (including officers, directors, trustees
or key employees listed in Form 990, Part VII) or entity in connection with professional fundraising services?
b
If "Yes," list the 10 highest paid individuals or entities (fundraisers) pursuant to agreements under which the fundraiser is
to be compensated at least $5,000 by the organization.


(i) Name and address of individual
or entity (fundraiser) 		(ii) Activity (iii) Did fundraiser have custody or control of contributions? (iv) Gross receipts
from activity 		(v) Amount paid to
(or retained by)
fundraiser listed in
col. (i) 		(vi) Amount paid to
(or retained by)
organization
Yes No
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . right arrow      
3
List all states in which the organization is registered or licensed to solicit contributions or has been notified it is exempt from registration or licensing.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 50083H
Schedule G (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule G (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 2
Part II
Fundraising Events. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 18, or reported more than $15,000 of fundraising event contributions and gross income on Form 990-EZ, lines 1 and 6b. List events with gross receipts greater than $5,000.




VerticalRevenue
(a) Event #1

HUNTINGTON BALL
(event type) 		(b) Event #2

 
(event type) 		(c) Other events

 
(total number) 		(d) Total events
(add col. (a) through col. (c))

1
Gross receipts . . . . .
1,016,463
 
 
1,016,463

2
Less: Contributions . . . .
955,063
 
 
955,063
3 Gross income (line 1 minus
line 2) . . . . . .
61,400
 
 
61,400



VerticalDirectExpenses
4 Cash prizes . . . . .        
5 Noncash prizes . . . .        
6 Rent/facility costs . . . .        
7 Food and beverages . . . 565,599     565,599
8 Entertainment . . . .        
9 Other direct expenses . . .        
10 Direct expense summary. Add lines 4 through 9 in column (d) . . . . . . . . . . right arrow 565,599
11 Net income summary. Subtract line 10 from line 3, column (d). . . . . . . . . . right arrow -504,199
Part III
Gaming. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 19, or reported more than $15,000 on Form 990-EZ, line 6a.
VerticalRevenue
(a) Bingo (b) Pull tabs/Instant
bingo/progressive bingo 		(c) Other gaming (d) Total gaming (add col.(a) through col.(c))

1
Gross revenue . . . . .
 
 
 
 
VerticalDirectExpenses

2
Cash prizes . . . . .
 
 
 
 

3
Noncash prizes . . . .
 
 
 
 

4
Rent/facility costs . . . .
 
 
 
 

5
Other direct expenses . . .
 
 
 
 


6

Volunteer labor . . . .
%
%
%


7
Direct expense summary. Add lines 2 through 5 in column (d) . . . . . . . . . . right arrow
 

8
Net gaming income summary. Subtract line 7 from line 1, column (d). . . . . . . . . right arrow
 

9
Enter the state(s) in which the organization conducts gaming activities:
a
Is the organization licensed to conduct gaming activities in each of these states? . . . . . . . .
YesNo
b
If "No," explain:
 
10a
Were any of the organization's gaming licenses revoked, suspended or terminated during the tax year? . . .
YesNo
b
If "Yes," explain:
 
Schedule G (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule G (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 3
11
Does the organization conduct gaming activities with nonmembers? . . . . . . . . . . .
YesNo
12
Is the organization a grantor, beneficiary or trustee of a trust or a member of a partnership or other entity
formed to administer charitable gaming? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YesNo
13
Indicate the percentage of gaming activity conducted in:
a
The organization's facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13a
%
b
An outside facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13b
%
14
Enter the name and address of the person who prepares the organization's gaming/special events books and records:
Name right arrow
Address right arrow
15a
Does the organization have a contract with a third party from whom the organization receives gaming
revenue? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of gaming revenue received by the organization right arrow $   and the
amount of gaming revenue retained by the third party right arrow $   .
c
If "Yes," enter name and address of the third party:
Name right arrow
Address right arrow
16
Gaming manager information:
Name right arrow
Gaming manager compensation right arrow $  
Description of services provided right arrow
 
17
Mandatory distributions:
a
Is the organization required under state law to make charitable distributions from the gaming proceeds to
retain the state gaming license? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b
Enter the amount of distributions required under state law distributed to other exempt organizations or spent
in the organization's own exempt activities during the tax year right arrow$  
Part IV
Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part I, line 2b, columns (iii) and (v); and Part III, lines 9, 9b, 10b, 15b, 15c, 16, and 17b, as applicable. Also provide any additional information. See instructions.
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule G (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Additional Data


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Schedule I
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations,
Governments and Individuals in the United States
Complete if the organization answered "Yes," on Form 990, Part IV, line 21 or 22.
lBullet Attach to Form 990.
lBullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
HENRY E HUNTINGTON LIBRARY
AND ART GALLERY
Employer identification number
95-1644589
Part I
General Information on Grants and Assistance
1
Does the organization maintain records to substantiate the amount of the grants or assistance, the grantees' eligibility for the grants or assistance, and
the selection criteria used to award the grants or assistance? ........................
2
Describe in Part IV the organization's procedures for monitoring the use of grant funds in the United States.
Part II
Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Organizations and Domestic Governments. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 21, for any recipient
that received more than $5,000. Part II can be duplicated if additional space is needed.
(a) Name and address of organization
or government		 (b) EIN (c) IRC section
(if applicable)		 (d) Amount of cash grant (e) Amount of non-cash
assistance		 (f) Method of valuation
(book, FMV, appraisal,
other)		 (g) Description of
noncash assistance		 (h) Purpose of grant
or assistance
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
2
Enter total number of section 501(c)(3) and government organizations listed in the line 1 table ................. Bullet Image
 
3
Enter total number of other organizations listed in the line 1 table ........................ . Bullet Image
 
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 50055P
Schedule I (Form 990) Rev. 1-2025

Schedule I (Form 990) Rev. 1-2025
Page 2
Part III
Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Individuals. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 22.
Part III can be duplicated if additional space is needed.
(a) Type of grant or assistance (b) Number of
recipients		 (c) Amount of
cash grant		 (d) Amount of
noncash assistance		 (e) Method of valuation (book,
FMV, appraisal, other)		 (f) Description of noncash assistance
(1) SUPPORT SCHOLARS USING THE LIBRARY'S COLLECTION 138 1,936,427      
(2) QUALIFIED DISASTER RELIEF GRANTS TO EMPLOYEES (WILDFIRES & WINDSTORMS) 53 135,945      
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Part IV
Supplemental Information. Provide the information required in Part I, line 2; Part III, column (b); and any other additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
PART I, LINE 2: THE HUNTINGTON CONVENES FOUR EXTERNAL PEER-REVIEW COMMITTEES COMPOSED OF SENIOR SCHOLARS WORKING IN FIELDS REPRESENTED IN ITS COLLECTIONS TO EVALUATE FELLOWSHIP APPLICATIONS. SEPARATE COMMITTEES REVIEW APPLICATIONS FOR: (1) LONG-TERM FELLOWSHIPS (ACADEMIC TERM OR ACADEMIC YEAR), (2) THE DIBNER PROGRAM IN THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE (BOTH LONG- AND SHORT-TERM FELLOWSHIPS), AND (3) TWO COMMITTEES REVIEWING SHORT-TERM FELLOWSHIPS (ONE TO THREE MONTHS). COMMITTEE MEMBERS ARE DISTINGUISHED SCHOLARS WITH SIGNIFICANT RECORDS OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND PUBLICATION. THE COMMITTEE SELECTING FELLOWS FOR THE DIBNER PROGRAM CONSISTED OF FIVE SCHOLARS SPECIALIZING IN THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND MEDICINE. EACH OF THE OTHER COMMITTEES INCLUDED SCHOLARS REPRESENTING AMERICAN HISTORY, AMERICAN LITERATURE, BRITISH HISTORY, BRITISH LITERATURE, AND ART HISTORY. PEER REVIEWERS ARE SELECTED FOR THEIR BROAD UNDERSTANDING OF THEIR DISCIPLINES AND THE HUMANITIES MORE GENERALLY. THE DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH CHAIRS THE SELECTION MEETINGS BUT DOES NOT VOTE. FELLOWSHIPS ARE AWARDED BASED ON THOROUGH DISCUSSION OF THE APPLICATIONS AND THE SCHOLARLY MERIT OF THE PROPOSED RESEARCH, CONSISTENT WITH THE HUNTINGTON'S COMMITMENT TO EXCELLENCE. AT THE CONCLUSION OF THE FELLOWSHIP PERIOD, LONG-TERM FELLOWS ARE ASKED TO NOTIFY THE HUNTINGTON OF PUBLICATIONS RESULTING FROM THEIR RESEARCH IN THE COLLECTIONS. FELLOWS ARE INVITED, THOUGH NOT REQUIRED, TO PROVIDE A COPY OF ANY RESULTING MONOGRAPH. DISTINGUISHED FELLOWSHIPS, A SMALL NUMBER OF AWARDS, ARE NOT GRANTED THROUGH THE STANDARD EXTERNAL PEER REVIEW PROCESS. INSTEAD, CANDIDATES ARE IDENTIFIED AND EVALUATED THROUGH AN INTERNAL REVIEW LED BY SENIOR RESEARCH LEADERSHIP, WITH FINAL SELECTION MADE BY THE DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH BASED ON SCHOLARLY DISTINCTION AND ALIGNMENT WITH THE HUNTINGTON'S RESEARCH PRIORITIES.
SCHEDULE I - PART IV SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION THE ORGANIZATION PROVIDED DISASTER RELIEF GRANTS TO EMPLOYEES AFFECTED BY THE JANUARY 2025 WILDFIRES AND WINDSTORMS. THE PROGRAM WAS ESTABLISHED TO OFFER EMERGENCY FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO EMPLOYEES EXPERIENCING HARDSHIP DUE TO THE DISASTER, INCLUDING PROPERTY DAMAGE, DISPLACEMENT, OR OTHER QUALIFYING LOSSES. ELIGIBILITY WAS BASED ON OBJECTIVE, NEEDS-BASED CRITERIA, AND ALL AFFECTED EMPLOYEES WERE ELIGIBLE TO APPLY. THE ELIGIBILITY REVIEW AND DETERMINATION OF AWARDS WERE PERFORMED BY HUMAN RESOURCES. GRANT AMOUNTS WERE BASED ON DOCUMENTED NEED, WITH A MAXIMUM AWARD OF $6,000 PER EMPLOYEE. THE PROGRAM WAS ADMINISTERED IN A NONDISCRIMINATORY MANNER, AND NO PREFERENCE WAS GIVEN TO OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, OR KEY EMPLOYEES. THESE PAYMENTS WERE NOT COMPENSATION FOR SERVICES AND WERE INTENDED TO QUALIFY AS DISASTER RELIEF ASSISTANCE.
Schedule I (Form 990) Rev. 1-2025



Additional Data


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Schedule J
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Compensation Information
For certain Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest
Compensated Employees
medium right arrow graphic Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 23.
medium right arrow graphic Attach to Form 990.
medium right arrow graphic Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
HENRY E HUNTINGTON LIBRARY
AND ART GALLERY
Employer identification number

95-1644589
Part I
Questions Regarding Compensation
Yes
No
1a
Check the appropiate box(es) if the organization provided any of the following to or for a person listed on Form
990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a. Complete Part III to provide any relevant information regarding these items.
b
If any of the boxes on Line 1a are checked, did the organization follow a written policy regarding payment or reimbursement or provision of all of the expenses described above? If "No," complete Part III to explain .....
1b
Yes
 
2
Did the organization require substantiation prior to reimbursing or allowing expenses incurred by all
directors, trustees, officers, including the CEO/Executive Director, regarding the items checked on Line 1a? ....
2
Yes
 
3
Indicate which, if any, of the following the filing organization used to establish the compensation of the
organization's CEO/Executive Director. Check all that apply. Do not check any boxes for methods
used by a related organization to establish compensation of the CEO/Executive Director, but explain in Part III.
4
During the year, did any person listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, with respect to the filing organization or a related organization:
a
Receive a severance payment or change-of-control payment? .............
4a
 
No
b
Participate in, or receive payment from, a supplemental nonqualified retirement plan? .........
4b
Yes
 
c
Participate in, or receive payment from, an equity-based compensation arrangement? .........
4c
 
No
If "Yes" to any of lines 4a-c, list the persons and provide the applicable amounts for each item in Part III.
Only 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations must complete lines 5-9.
5
For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the revenues of:
a
The organization? ....................
5a
 
No
b
Any related organization? .......................
5b
 
No
If "Yes," on line 5a or 5b, describe in Part III.
6
For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization pay or accrue any
compensation contingent on the net earnings of:
a
The organization? ..................
6a
 
No
b
Any related organization? ......................
6b
 
No
If "Yes," on line 6a or 6b, describe in Part III.
7
For persons listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, did the organization provide any nonfixed
payments not described in lines 5 and 6? If "Yes," describe in Part III ............
7
 
No
8
Were any amounts reported on Form 990, Part VII, paid or accured pursuant to a contract that was
subject to the initial contract exception described in Regulations section 53.4958-4(a)(3)? If "Yes," describe
in Part III ..........................
8
 
No
9
If "Yes" on line 8, did the organization also follow the rebuttable presumption procedure described in Regulations section 53.4958-6(c)? .........................
9
 
 
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 50053T
Schedule J (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule J (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 2
Part II
Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees. Use duplicate copies if additional space is needed.
For each individual whose compensation must be reported on Schedule J, report compensation from the organization on row (i) and from related organizations, described in the
instructions, on row (ii). Do not list any individuals that are not listed on Form 990, Part VII.
Note. The sum of columns (B)(i)-(iii) for each listed individual must equal the total amount of Form 990, Part VII, Section A, line 1a, applicable column (D) and (E) amounts for that individual.
(A) Name and Title (B) Breakdown of W-2, 1099-MISC compensation, and/or 1099-NEC (C) Retirement and other deferred compensation (D) Nontaxable
benefits		 (E) Total of columns
(B)(i)-(D) 		(F) Compensation in column (B) reported as deferred on prior Form 990
(i) Base
compensation 		(ii) Bonus & incentive
compensation 		(iii) Other reportable compensation
1KAREN LAWRENCE
PRESIDENT 		(i)

(ii)		 704,183
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		285,777
-------------
0 		112,404
-------------
0 		1,102,364
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
2JANET ALBERTI
SVP & CFO 		(i)

(ii)		 470,147
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		31,050
-------------
0 		19,196
-------------
0 		520,393
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
3RANDY SHULMAN
SVP - ADV & EXT RELATIONS 		(i)

(ii)		 374,456
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		31,050
-------------
0 		9,544
-------------
0 		415,050
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
4NICOLE CAVENDER
DIRECTOR - BOTANICAL GARDE 		(i)

(ii)		 244,286
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		24,566
-------------
0 		113,295
-------------
0 		382,147
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
5SUSAN JUSTER
DIRECTOR - RESEARCH 		(i)

(ii)		 325,478
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		29,130
-------------
0 		10,920
-------------
0 		365,528
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
6SANDRA BROOKE GORDAN
DIRECTOR - LIBRARY 		(i)

(ii)		 288,647
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		25,843
-------------
0 		13,752
-------------
0 		328,242
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
7RONALD GALLES
AVP & CONTROLLER 		(i)

(ii)		 258,861
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		24,263
-------------
0 		44,097
-------------
0 		327,221
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
8CHRISTINA NIELSEN
DIRECTOR - ART MUSEUM 		(i)

(ii)		 284,046
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		14,486
-------------
0 		27,040
-------------
0 		325,572
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
9MISTY BENNETT
CHRO 		(i)

(ii)		 260,938
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		23,921
-------------
0 		17,514
-------------
0 		302,373
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
10HEATHER HART
VP - DIGITAL & TECHNOLOGY 		(i)

(ii)		 231,769
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		21,124
-------------
0 		12,463
-------------
0 		265,356
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
11THOMAS POLANSKY THRU FEB 2025
VP - OPERATIONS & FACILITI 		(i)

(ii)		 214,804
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0 		17,009
-------------
0 		33,506
-------------
0 		265,319
-------------
0 		0
-------------
0
Schedule J (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Schedule J (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 3
Part III
Supplemental Information
Provide the information, explanation, or descriptions required for Part I, lines 1a, 1b, 3, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7, and 8, and for Part II. Also complete this part for any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
PART I, LINE 1A PER THE EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT FOR THE PRESIDENT AND THE EMPLOYMENT LETTERS FOR THE DIRECTOR OF THE BOTANICAL GARDENS, RESIDENCE ON CAMPUS IS A CONDITION OF EMPLOYMENT, AND HOUSING IS PROVIDED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF THE EMPLOYER. THE PRESIDENT'S PERSONAL-USE PORTION OF THE ON-CAMPUS RESIDENCE HAS BEEN INCLUDED IN COLUMN D OF PART II OF SCHEDULE J AS PART OF NONTAXABLE FRINGE BENEFITS. IN CONNECTION WITH THE PRESIDENT'S SERVICES TO THE HUNTINGTON, THE PRESIDENT'S SPOUSE MAY, ON OCCASION, TRAVEL FOR BUSINESS PURPOSES WITH THE PRESIDENT IN CONNECTION WITH FUNDRAISING AND DONOR CULTIVATION EVENTS ON BEHALF OF THE HUNTINGTON. THIS TRAVEL IS PREAPPROVED BY THE CHAIR OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES. AN AUTOMOBILE ALLOWANCE IS PROVIDED TO THE PRESIDENT AND REPORTED AS TAXABLE INCOME PURSUANT TO THE EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT. THE DIRECTOR OF THE BOTANICAL GARDENS' PERSONAL-USE PORTION OF THE ON-CAMPUS RESIDENCE HAS BEEN INCLUDED IN COLUMN D OF PART II OF SCHEDULE J AS PART OF NONTAXABLE FRINGE BENEFITS.
SCH J, PART III, PART I LINE 4B DURING THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, THE HUNTINGTON MAINTAINED A NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN UNDER INTERNAL REVENUE CODE SECTION 457(F) FOR CERTAIN EXECUTIVE EMPLOYEES. UNDER THIS PLAN, THE HUNTINGTON CONTRIBUTED $241,700 ON BEHALF OF THE PRESIDENT. NO PAYMENTS WERE MADE TO THE PRESIDENT DURING THE YEAR, AS THE CONTRIBUTIONS ARE SUBJECT TO VESTING REQUIREMENTS AND REMAIN AT SUBSTANTIAL RISK OF FORFEITURE UNTIL SUCH REQUIREMENTS ARE MET. THESE ASSETS ARE REPORTED AS LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS (NON-POOLED) ON THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION. PARTICIPANTS HAVE NO SECURED CLAIM TO THE RELATED ASSETS AND ARE TREATED AS GENERAL UNSECURED CREDITORS UNTIL VESTING OCCURS. THE RELATED DEFERRED COMPENSATION LIABILITY IS MEASURED BASED ON THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT CONTRIBUTED, ADJUSTED FOR ACTUAL INVESTMENT EARNINGS ON THE UNDERLYING ASSETS. THE PLAN IS FULLY FUNDED, AND THE LIABILITY REFLECTS THE VALUE OF THE ASSETS HELD TO SATISFY THE OBLIGATION. THESE ASSETS ARE REPORTED AS LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS (NON-POOLED) ON THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION. PARTICIPANTS HAVE NO SECURED CLAIM TO THE RELATED ASSETS AND ARE TREATED AS GENERAL UNSECURED CREDITORS UNTIL VESTING OCCURS.
Schedule J (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
Schedule L
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Transactions with Interested Persons
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, lines 25a, 25b, 26, 27, 28a, 28b, or 28c, or Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 38a or 40b.
Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
HENRY E HUNTINGTON LIBRARY
AND ART GALLERY
Employer identification number

95-1644589
Part I
Excess Benefit Transactions (section 501(c)(3), section 501(c)(4), and section 501(c)(29) organizations only).
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 25a or 25b, or Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 40b.
1(a) Name of disqualified person (b) Relationship between disqualified person and organization (c) Description of transaction (d) Corrected?
Yes No
2
Enter the amount of tax incurred by the organization managers or disqualified persons during the year under section 4958. ........................... $
 
3
Enter the amount of tax, if any, on line 2, above, reimbursed by the organization ........ $
 

Part II
Loans to and/or From Interested Persons.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 38a, or Form 990, Part IV, line 26; or if the organization reported an amount on Form 990, Part X, line 5, 6, or 22
(a) Name of interested person (b) Relationship with organization (c) Purpose of loan (d) Loan to or from the organization? (e) Original principal amount (f) Balance due (g) In default? (h) Approved by board or committee? (i) Written agreement?
To From Yes No Yes No Yes No
Total ............... $  
Part III
Grants or Assistance Benefiting Interested Persons.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 27.
(a) Name of interested person (b) Relationship between interested person and the organization (c) Amount of assistance (d) Type of assistance (e) Purpose of assistance
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 50056A
Schedule L (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule L (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 2
Part IV
Business Transactions Involving Interested Persons.
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 28a, 28b, or 28c.
(a) Name of interested person (b) Relationship between interested person and the organization (c) Amount of transaction (d) Description of transaction (e) Sharing of organization's revenues?
Yes No
(1) MONA SHULMAN SVP'S SPOUSE 102,067 EMPLOYEE   No
Part V
Supplemental Information
Provide additional information for responses to questions on Schedule L (see instructions).
Return Reference Explanation
PART IV, LINE 1 MONA SHULMAN IS THE SPOUSE OF RANDY SHULMAN, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT FOR ADVANCEMENT AND EXTERNAL RELATIONS. THE TRANSACTION AMOUNTS INCLUDE SALARY AND BENEFITS PAID TO THE EMPLOYEE.
Schedule L (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)


Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  




SCHEDULE M
(Form 990)

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Noncash Contributions
Right pointing arrow large image Complete if the organizations answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, lines 29 or 30.
Right pointing arrow large image Attach to Form 990.
Right pointing arrow large image Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2024
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
HENRY E HUNTINGTON LIBRARY
AND ART GALLERY
Employer identification number

95-1644589
Part I
Types of Property
(a)
Check if applicable 		(b)
Number of contributions or items contributed 		(c)
Noncash contribution amounts reported on
Form 990, Part VIII, line 1g 		(d)
Method of determining
noncash contribution amounts
1 Art—Works of art .... X 14 3,190,011 APPRAISAL
2 Art—Historical treasures .        
3 Art—Fractional interests ..        
4 Books and publications ..      
5 Clothing and household
goods ....... 		     
6 Cars and other vehicles ..        
7 Boats and planes ....        
8 Intellectual property ...        
9 Securities—Publicly traded . X 34 7,335,155 FMV
10 Securities—Closely held stock .        
11 Securities—Partnership, LLC,
or trust interests .... 		       
12 Securities—Miscellaneous ..        
13 Qualified conservation
contribution—Historic
structures ..... 		       
14 Qualified conservation
contribution—Other ... 		       
15 Real estate—Residential .        
16 Real estate—Commercial ..        
17 Real estate—Other ...        
18 Collectibles .....        
19 Food inventory ...        
20 Drugs and medical supplies .        
21 Taxidermy ......        
22 Historical artifacts ....        
23 Scientific specimens ..        
24 Archeological artifacts ...        
25 Other Right pointing arrow large image ( MANUSCRIPTS ) X 96 293,263 APPRAISAL
26 Other Right pointing arrow large image ( PLANTS ) X 189 75,960 APPRAISAL
27 Other Right pointing arrow large image ( WINE AND BEER ) X 1 25,224 APPRAISAL
28 Other Right pointing arrow large image ( )
29
Number of Forms 8283 received by the organization during the tax year for contributions
for which the organization completed Form 8283, Part IV, Donee Acknowledgement
29
5
Yes
No
30a
During the year, did the organization receive by contribution any property reported in Part I, lines 1 through 28, that it must hold for at least three years from the date of the initial contribution, and which isn't required to be used for exempt purposes for the entire holding period? ...................
30a
 
No
b
If "Yes," describe the arrangement in Part II.
31
Does the organization have a gift acceptance policy that requires the review of any nonstandard contributions?
31
Yes
 
32a
Does the organization hire or use third parties or related organizations to solicit, process, or sell noncash
contributions? ..........................
32a
Yes
 
b
If "Yes," describe in Part II.
33
If the organization didn't report an amount in column (c) for a type of property for which column (a) is checked,
describe in Part II.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 51227J
Schedule M (Form 990) (2024)
Schedule M (Form 990) (2024)
Page 2
Part IISupplemental Information. Provide the information required by Part I, lines 30b, 32b, and 33, and whether the organization is reporting in Part I, column (b), the number of contributions, the number of items received, or a combination of both. Also complete this part for any additional information.
Return Reference Explanation
PART I, LINE 32B: THE HUNTINGTON USES A BROKER TO SELL GIFTS OF PUBLICLY TRADED STOCK.
Schedule M (Form 990) (2024)

Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version:  
SCHEDULE O
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Supplemental Information to Form 990 or 990-EZ

Complete to provide information for responses to specific questions on
Form 990 or 990-EZ or to provide any additional information.
Attach to Form 990 or 990-EZ.
 Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public
Inspection
Name of the organization
HENRY E HUNTINGTON LIBRARY
AND ART GALLERY
Employer identification number

95-1644589
Return Reference Explanation
FORM 990, PART I, LINE I, ORGANIZATION MISSION OR SIGNIFICANT ACTIVITIES: THE HUNTINGTON LIBRARY, ART MUSEUM, AND BOTANICAL GARDENS IS A COLLECTIONS-BASED RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION THAT SUPPORTS SCHOLARSHIP, ADVANCES LEARNING, AND SERVES THE PUBLIC THROUGH ITS LIBRARY, ART, AND BOTANICAL COLLECTIONS. HENRY E. AND ARABELLA D. HUNTINGTON TRANSFORMED THEIR PRIVATE ESTATE INTO A PUBLIC INSTITUTION IN AUGUST 1919, MAKING THEIR VAST COLLECTIONS OF LITERATURE, ART, AND PLANTS ACCESSIBLE "TO PROMOTE THE PUBLIC WELFARE." THE HUNTINGTON'S MISSION IS TO SHARE ITS WORLD-RENOWNED COLLECTIONS TO SUPPORT SCHOLARSHIP, FOSTER LEARNING, INSPIRE CREATIVITY, AND OFFER TRANSFORMATIVE EXPERIENCES FOR DIVERSE AUDIENCES. THE COLLECTIONS THE HUNTINGTON HAS ASSEMBLED PRIMARY MATERIALS, ART OBJECTS, AND LIVING COLLECTIONS WHICH REFLECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURES AND CIVILIZATIONS FROM AROUND THE WORLD, FROM THE NINTH CENTURY TO THE PRESENT. THESE COLLECTIONS EMBODY THE DIVERSE AND INTERWOVEN CONTRIBUTIONS OF MANY CULTURES, PEOPLES, AND NATIONS. THE HUNTINGTON'S HOLDINGS OF RARE BOOKS, MANUSCRIPTS, ART OBJECTS, AND BOTANICAL SPECIMENS SPEAK TO OUR CONTEMPORARY AUDIENCES BECAUSE THEY REVEAL THE COMPLEXITY OF THE HUMAN EXPERIENCE. STEWARDSHIP WITH ITS OUTSTANDING COLLECTIONS IN THE ARTS, HUMANITIES, AND BOTANICAL SCIENCES, THE HUNTINGTON HAS THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PRESERVE AND PROTECT FOR POSTERITY MR. AND MRS. HUNTINGTON'S LEGACY AND TO INSURE ITS GROWTH AND FINANCIAL HEALTH. STEWARDSHIP EXTENDS AS WELL TO THE BUILDINGS, GROUNDS, AND INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE INSTITUTION, NOT ONLY BECAUSE THEY PROTECT THE COLLECTIONS AND FACILITATE THEIR USE, BUT BECAUSE MR. AND MRS. HUNTINGTON'S ESTATE IS AN IMPORTANT HISTORICAL DOCUMENT OF GREAT SIGNIFICANCE TO THE PUBLIC AND TO THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE HISTORY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA. THE HUNTINGTON'S COMMUNITIES THE HUNTINGTON IS A HUB FOR COMMUNITIES WHOSE BOUNDARIES EXTEND FROM LOCAL TO INTERNATIONAL. AS A LOCAL INSTITUTION, IT SERVES SCHOOLCHILDREN, FAMILIES, AND SCHOLARS WITH A BROAD ARRAY OF PROGRAMS CENTERED IN THE COLLECTIONS. FOR THE NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITIES, THE HUNTINGTON SERVES AS A HAVEN FOR INDEPENDENT SCHOLARSHIP AND AS A REPOSITORY FOR A BROAD BODY OF KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTED IN THE COLLECTIONS. ONE OF THE HUNTINGTON'S GREAT STRENGTHS, HOWEVER, IS THE RECIPROCAL NATURE OF ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ITS COMMUNITIES. VOLUNTEERS PROVIDE GUIDANCE, STEWARDSHIP, AND SUPPORT. SCHOLARS BRING THEIR OWN INTELLECTUAL DEPTH AND DIVERSE INTERPRETATIONS TO THE COLLECTIONS. STAFF PROVIDE EXPERTISE AND DEDICATED SUPPORT, AND VISITORS BRING CURIOSITY, EXPECTATIONS, AND PERSPECTIVES THAT CHALLENGE THE HUNTINGTON TO FURTHER ADVANCE ITS MISSION.
FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4A, PROGRAM SERVICE ACCOMPLISHMENTS: LIBRARY DIVISION THE HUNTINGTON LIBRARY IS ONE OF THE WORLD'S GREAT INDEPENDENT RESEARCH LIBRARIES, HOLDING SOME 12 MILLION CULTURAL TREASURES THAT SPAN THE 11TH THROUGH THE 21ST CENTURIES. THESE EXTRAORDINARY AND DIVERSE MATERIALS - MORE THAN 95% OF WHICH ARE RARE AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS - ARE CENTERED ON 14 INTERSECTING COLLECTION STRENGTHS: AMERICAN HISTORY; BRITISH HISTORY; HISTORY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND MEDICINE; LITERATURE IN ENGLISH; MEDIEVAL MANUSCRIPTS; EARLY PRINTED BOOKS; CALIFORNIA HISTORY AND CULTURE; HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN WEST; HISPANIC HISTORY AND CULTURE; PHOTOGRAPHY; MAPS AND ATLASES; PRINTS, POSTERS, AND EPHEMERA; ARCHITECTURE; AND PACIFIC RIM HISTORY AND CULTURE. THROUGH THESE COLLECTIONS, THE LIBRARY SUPPORTS SCHOLARLY RESEARCH, PUBLIC EXHIBITIONS, AND EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS THAT ADVANCE UNDERSTANDING OF HISTORY, LITERATURE, SCIENCE, AND CULTURE. THE LIBRARY'S COLLECTIONS ENCOMPASS 9.2 MILLION MANUSCRIPTS; 470,000 RARE BOOKS; 430,000 REFERENCE BOOKS; 920,000 PRINTS AND EPHEMERA; 870,000 PHOTOGRAPHS; AND MORE THAN 8 TERABYTES OF DIGITAL COLLECTIONS. HAILING FROM SOME 30 COUNTRIES, EACH YEAR APPROXIMATELY 2,300 RESEARCHERS MAKE MORE THAN 14,000 IN-PERSON VISITS TO STUDY RARE COLLECTIONS IN THE LIBRARY'S READING ROOMS. SOME 250,000 VISITORS TOUR THE LIBRARY'S EXTENSIVE EXHIBITION HALLS IN SAN MARINO. NEARLY 40,000 UTILIZE THE LIBRARY'S VIRTUAL REFERENCE AND VIRTUAL READING ROOM SERVICES, AND MORE THAN 6 MILLION MAKE USE OF ITS VIRTUAL RARE BOOK AND MANUSCRIPT COLLECTIONS. LIBRARY STAFF MEMBERS PLAY A CRITICAL ROLE IN CULTIVATING AND EXPANDING ACCESS TO THE COLLECTIONS, CREATING NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR DISCOVERY AND ENGAGEMENT, AND ENSURING THAT COLLECTIONS ARE PRESERVED FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS. THAT INCLUDES A TEAM OF PROFESSIONAL BOOK, PAPER, AND PAINTING CONSERVATORS WHO CARRY OUT THOUSANDS OF HOURS OF COLLECTIONS TREATMENT ANNUALLY FOR LIBRARY AND ART COLLECTIONS. THE THREE LIBRARY EXHIBITION HALLS, WITH A COMBINED 9,000 SQUARE FEET OF DEDICATED SPACE, SHOWCASE SOME OF THE MOST OUTSTANDING MATERIALS IN THE COLLECTION. THE MAIN HALL FEATURES A ROTATING EXHIBITION OF SOME 150 RARE ITEMS GROUPED THEMATICALLY AROUND 12 ICONIC WORKS, INCLUDING THE GUTENBERG BIBLE AND THOREAU'S WALDEN MANUSCRIPTS. LIBRARY COLLECTIONS FEATURE REGULARLY IN LARGE-SCALE SPECIAL EXHIBITIONS IN THE HUNTINGTON'S BOONE GALLERY AND FOCUSED EXHIBITIONS IN THE HUNTINGTON ART GALLERY, AND SUPPLEMENT EXHIBITIONS THROUGHOUT THE AMERICAN ART GALLERIES. THE 90,000-SQUARE-FOOT MUNGER RESEARCH CENTER PROVIDES WORKSPACE FOR SCHOLARS AND STAFF, AND FACILITIES FOR CONSERVATION AND DIGITAL IMAGING, AS WELL AS COLLECTIONS STORAGE. DURING THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2025, THE LIBRARY READING ROOMS WERE OPEN TO RESEARCHERS 44 HOURS PER WEEK - A TOTAL OF 250 DAYS - WITH AN AVERAGE OF 61 READERS PER DAY. LIBRARY EXHIBITIONS PRESENTED DURING THE YEAR INCLUDED: * REMARKABLE WORKS, REMARKABLE TIMES: HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE HUNTINGTON LIBRARY * STORIES FROM THE LIBRARY: LOS ANGELES, REVISITED * STORIES FROM THE LIBRARY: THE TALES THROUGH TIME * DON BACHARDY: A LIFE IN PORTRAITS * STORM CLOUD: PICTURING THE ORIGINS OF OUR CLIMATE CRISIS RESEARCH DIVISION THE HUNTINGTON LIBRARY, ART MUSEUM, AND BOTANICAL GARDENS IS A COLLECTIONS-BASED RESEARCH INSTITUTE THAT PROMOTES HUMANITIES SCHOLARSHIP BASED ON ITS LIBRARY, ART, AND BOTANICAL COLLECTIONS. EACH YEAR, APPROXIMATELY 2,000 SCHOLARS IN THE FIELDS OF HISTORY, LITERATURE, BOTANICAL SCIENCE, ART HISTORY, AND THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND MEDICINE COME FROM AROUND THE WORLD TO CONDUCT ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN THE HUNTINGTON'S COLLECTIONS. RESEARCH CONDUCTED IN THE READING ROOMS RESULTS IN ACADEMIC MONOGRAPHS AND SCHOLARLY ARTICLES, BESTSELLING AND PRIZEWINNING BOOKS, ACCLAIMED DOCUMENTARY FILMS, AND MANY OF THE HISTORY AND SOCIAL STUDIES TEXTS USED IN SCHOOLS ACROSS THE UNITED STATES. THE HUNTINGTON ALSO DISSEMINATES RESEARCH THROUGH AN EXTENSIVE PROGRAM OF ACADEMIC CONFERENCES, WORKSHOPS, SEMINARS, AND LECTURES. DURING THE YEAR, $2 MILLION IN FELLOWSHIPS WERE AWARDED THROUGH A PEER-REVIEW PROCESS TO 164 SCHOLARS FOR ADVANCED HUMANITIES RESEARCH.
FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4B, PROGRAM SERVICE ACCOMPLISHMENTS: BOTANICAL DIVISION ENCOMPASSING APPROXIMATELY 130 ACRES OF THE 207-ACRE GROUNDS, THE BOTANICAL GARDENS COMPRISE MORE THAN A DOZEN THEMED GARDENS REPRESENTING DIVERSE LANDSCAPES AND PLANT COLLECTIONS FROM AROUND THE WORLD. HIGHLIGHTS * LIU FANG YUAN, THE GARDEN OF FLOWING FRAGRANCE, REFLECTS THE TRADITIONAL DESIGN OF SCHOLAR GARDENS IN SUZHOU, CHINA, AND FEATURES A 1.5-ACRE LAKE, A COMPLEX OF PAVILIONS, A TEAHOUSE AND TEA SHOP, STONE BRIDGES, AND WATERFALLS SET AGAINST A WOODED BACKDROP OF MATURE OAKS AND PINES. THE GARDEN'S ALSO INCLUDES, A RESTAURANT, AND AN EXHIBITION COMPLEX. AT MORE THAN 15 ACRES, IT IS ONE OF THE LARGEST CLASSICAL-STYLE CHINESE GARDENS OUTSIDE CHINA. * THE JAPANESE GARDEN, SET ALONG A CANYON TO THE SOUTH OF THE CHINESE GARDEN, INCLUDES A TRADITIONAL JAPANESE HOUSE, A MOON BRIDGE, A WALLED ZEN GARDEN, TWO BONSAI COURTS, AND SEIFU-AN, A CEREMONIAL TEAHOUSE AND GARDEN. IN 2023, THE JAPANESE HERITAGE SHOYA HOUSE, A 350-YEAR-OLD STRUCTURE TRANSPORTED FROM JAPAN, OPENED TO THE PUBLIC. * THE DESERT GARDEN FEATURES ONE OF THE LARGEST OUTDOOR COLLECTIONS OF MATURE CACTI AND SUCCULENTS IN THE WORLD. RECENT IMPROVEMENTS INCLUDE EXPANDED ACCESS AND ADA-COMPLIANT PATHWAYS, AND RENOVATION OF THE DESERT CONSERVATORY FOR PLANTS REQUIRING GREATER PROTECTION FROM THE ELEMENTS. * THE FRANCES AND SIDNEY BRODY CALIFORNIA GARDEN IN THE STEVEN S. KOBLIK EDUCATION AND VISITOR CENTER IS ARRANGED ALONG A CENTRAL ALLE OF OLIVE TREES. THE GARDEN INCLUDES NATIVE AND CLIMATE-ADAPTED PLANTINGS ARRANGED WITHIN HEDGE ROOMS, A DESIGN THAT REFERENCES TRADITIONAL FORMAL LANDSCAPE DESIGN. THE FRANCES LASKER BRODY BOTANICAL CENTER FEATURES: * THE HELEN AND PETER BING CHILDREN'S GARDEN, INTRODUCING CHILDREN TO THE NATURAL WORLD THROUGH INTERACTIVE SCULPTURAL ELEMENTS. * THE ROSE HILLS FOUNDATION CONSERVATORY FOR BOTANICAL SCIENCE AND THE ASSOCIATED FOUNDATIONS TEACHING GREENHOUSE, PROVIDING HANDS-ON BOTANICAL SCIENCE EXPERIENCES FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES WHILE SHOWCASING ORCHIDS AND OTHER TROPICAL COLLECTIONS. * LABORATORIES FOR RESEARCH WHERE BOTANISTS USE TISSUE CULTURE AND CRYOBIOPRESERVATION TECHNIQUES TO SAFELY FREEZE AND PRESERVE FRAGILE PLANT TISSUE, AND WHERE GENETIC RESEARCH PROVIDES INSIGHTS INTO THE EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF CYCADS. * THE RANCH GARDEN, FOR TESTING AND DEMONSTRATING CONTEMPORARY IDEAS ABOUT SUSTAINABLE URBAN AGRICULTURE. * THE LIVING COLLECTIONS INCLUDE MORE THAN 15,000 SPECIES OF PLANTS. * ADDITIONAL GARDEN AREAS ARE DEVOTED TO ROSES AND CAMELLIAS, EACH COLLECTION REPRESENTING MORE THAN 1,000 DIFFERENT CULTIVARS. * THE AUSTRALIAN, HERB, JUNGLE, LILY PONDS, PALM, AND SUBTROPICAL GARDENS ARE AMONG OTHER IMPORTANT BOTANICAL ATTRACTIONS. * THE THREE-ACRE ROSE GARDEN FEATURES MORE THAN 2,500 INDIVIDUAL PLANTS AND MORE THAN 1,300 CULTIVATED VARIETIES. * CYCADS HAVE BEEN PART OF THE COLLECTIONS SINCE HENRY E. HUNTINGTON'S TIME, AND THE CURRENT COLLECTION INCLUDES SPECIES FROM AROUND THE WORLD. EACH YEAR, THE HUNTINGTON HOSTS BOTANICAL SHOWS, CONFERENCES, LECTURES, AND PLANT SALES FOCUSED ON HORTICULTURE AND PLANT CONSERVATION. IN 2025, MORE THAN 130 PEOPLE ATTENDED THE ANNUAL SUCCULENT PLANTS SYMPOSIUM. OTHER POPULAR PUBLIC EVENTS INCLUDED THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA CAMELLIA SOCIETY SHOW, BONSAI-A-THON, THE CALIFORNIA BONSAI SOCIETY SHOW, THE CACTUS & SUCCULENT SOCIETY OF AMERICA SHOW, THE HUNTINGTON ORCHID SHOW, AND THE AISEKI KAI VIEWING STONES SHOW. THE GARDENS HOSTED AN ANNUAL PLANT SALE IN THE SPRING, A FALL PLANT SALE, AND SEMI-MONTHLY LECTURES THAT INCLUDED PLANT SALES FOR VISITORS. THE CENTER FOR EAST ASIAN GARDEN STUDIES LECTURE SERIES CONTINUES TO PRESENT SIX TO EIGHT LECTURES ANNUALLY, AVERAGING APPROXIMATELY 125 ATTENDEES IN PERSON AND 300 TO 600 PARTICIPANTS ONLINE. GARDENS STAFF CONTINUE TO EXPAND PROGRAMS IN PLANT CONSERVATION AND RESEARCH, FOCUSING ON PLANT VARIATION, CRYOPRESERVATION, TISSUE-CULTURE PROPAGATION, AND IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY IN URBAN AGRICULTURAL SETTINGS. BOTANICAL EXHIBITIONS PRESENTED DURING THE YEAR INCLUDED: * RED EARTH BY LITA ALBUQUERQUE * GROWING AND KNOWING IN THE GARDENS OF CHINA * WANG MANSHENG: WITHOUT US * MINEO MIZUNO: HOMAGE TO NATURE
FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4C, PROGRAM SERVICE ACCOMPLISHMENTS: EDUCATION DIVISION THE EDUCATION DIVISION PROVIDES MEANINGFUL LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES FOR INCREASINGLY DIVERSE AUDIENCES, SERVING THOUSANDS OF K-12 STUDENTS, TEACHERS, FAMILIES, AND LIFELONG LEARNERS EACH YEAR. THROUGH SPECIAL TOURS, PROGRAMS, AND EVENTS IN ART, HISTORY, LITERATURE, AND BOTANICAL SCIENCE, THE DIVISION ENHANCES THE VISITOR EXPERIENCE, DEEPENS INTERPRETATION OF THE COLLECTIONS, AND FOSTERS INQUIRY-BASED LEARNING. THE HUNTINGTON'S EDUCATION PROGRAMS ARE DESIGNED TO CONNECT AUDIENCES DIRECTLY WITH THE INSTITUTION'S EXTRAORDINARY COLLECTIONS WHILE ENCOURAGING CONTINUED LEARNING AMONG A BROAD PUBLIC. EACH YEAR, APPROXIMATELY 20,000 STUDENTS PARTICIPATE IN SCHOOL-BASED PROGRAMS ON CAMPUS. THE HUNTINGTON ALSO PARTNERS WITH SCHOOLS AND DISTRICTS TO FOSTER SUSTAINED ENGAGEMENT WITH STUDENTS AND TEACHERS THROUGH REPEAT VISITS AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES. EDUCATION STAFF EMPLOY INQUIRY-BASED TEACHING STRATEGIES AND SUPPORT EDUCATORS IN INTEGRATING THESE METHODS INTO CLASSROOM PRACTICE, EXTENDING THE IMPACT OF HUNTINGTON PROGRAMS BEYOND THE CAMPUS. IN ADDITION, APPROXIMATELY 12,000 INDIVIDUALS PARTICIPATE ANNUALLY IN PUBLIC EDUCATION PROGRAMS, INCLUDING CLASSES, WORKSHOPS, LECTURES, AND THE SUMMER YOUTH PROGRAM, HUNTINGTON EXPLORERS, FURTHER EXPANDING ACCESS TO MEANINGFUL EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCES FOR LEARNERS OF ALL AGES. OTHER PUBLIC SERVICES AND PROGRAMS THE HUNTINGTON HOSTS MORE THAN 1,050,000 VISITORS ANNUALLY AND MAINTAINS A MEMBERSHIP OF NEARLY 51,000 HOUSEHOLDS. THE INSTITUTION IS SUPPORTED BY AN ACTIVE VOLUNTEER CORPS OF MORE THAN 1,000 INDIVIDUALS AND A FULL- AND PART-TIME STAFF OF OVER 600. THE HUNTINGTON IS AN INDEPENDENT NONPROFIT RESEARCH AND CULTURAL INSTITUTION SUPPORTED BY GIFTS AND GRANTS FROM INDIVIDUALS, CORPORATIONS, FOUNDATIONS, AND GOVERNMENT AGENCIES.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B IN ADDITION, AN OUTSIDE CPA FIRM, SINGERLEWAK, PREPARED AND REVIEWED THE FORM AND DISCUSSED IT IN DETAIL WITH THE ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT FOR FINANCIAL AFFAIRS, CONTROLLER. PRIOR TO FILING, THE ENTIRE DRAFT OF FORM 990 WAS SENT TO ALL TRUSTEES. THE FORM WAS REVIEWED AND DISCUSSED AT A MEETING OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENTS ARE REQUESTED ANNUALLY FROM ALL TRUSTEES, MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS, CHAIRS OF ACTIVE COMMITTEES, AS WELL AS SENIOR LEADERS. ANY CONFLICTS OR POTENTIAL CONFLICTS ARE REPORTED TO THE AUDIT COMMITTEE. THE AUDIT COMMITTEE MAKES DECISIONS ON HOW EACH CONFLICT SHOULD BE HANDLED.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 IN REVIEWING AND APPROVING THE COMPENSATION FOR THE PRESIDENT AND CFO, THE HUNTINGTON'S BOARD OF TRUSTEES (REFERRED TO AS THE "APPROVAL BODY" BELOW) USES THE FOLLOWING PROCESS: 1. IMPARTIAL DECISION MAKERS: THE COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENT MUST BE APPROVED IN ADVANCE (BEFORE ANY PAYMENT IS MADE) BY THE APPROVAL BODY OF THE HUNTINGTON, COMPOSED ENTIRELY OF INDIVIDUALS WHO DO NOT HAVE A CONFLICT OF INTEREST WITH RESPECT TO THE COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENT. FOR EXAMPLE, NEITHER THE EXECUTIVE WHOSE COMPENSATION IS BEING DETERMINED NOR ANY OF HIS/HER FAMILY MEMBERS MAY BE PRESENT DURING THE DISCUSSION OR DEBATE OR PARTICIPATE IN THE VOTE. 2. COMPARABILITY DATA: WHEN THE APPROVAL BODY IS CONSIDERING COMPENSATION FOR COVERED INDIVIDUALS, IT MUST RELY ON COMPARABILITY DATA THAT DEMONSTRATE THE FAIR MARKET VALUE OF THE COMPENSATION IN QUESTION. FOR EXAMPLE, WHEN CRAFTING COMPENSATION PACKAGES, THE APPROVAL BODY MUST SECURE DATA THAT DOCUMENTS COMPENSATION LEVELS FOR SIMILARLY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS IN LIKE POSITIONS AT LIKE ORGANIZATIONS. THIS DATA MAY INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING: A) EXPERT COMPENSATION STUDIES BY INDEPENDENT FIRMS; B) INFORMATION OBTAINED FROM THE IRS FORM 990 FILINGS OF SIMILAR ORGANIZATIONS; AND C) USE OF AN INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION CONSULTANT. 3. CONCURRENT DOCUMENTATION: THE APPROVAL BODY MUST DOCUMENT HOW IT REACHED ITS DECISIONS, INCLUDING THE DATA ON WHICH IT RELIED. TO QUALIFY AS CONCURRENT DOCUMENTATION, WRITTEN OR ELECTRONIC RECORDS OF THE APPROVAL BODY (SUCH AS MEETING MINUTES) MUST NOTE: A) THE TERMS OF THE COMPENSATION AND THE DATE IT WAS APPROVED; B) THE MEMBERS OF THE APPROVAL BODY WHO WERE PRESENT DURING THE DEBATE ON THE COMPENSATION THAT WAS APPROVED AND THOSE WHO VOTED ON IT; C) THE COMPARABILITY DATA OBTAINED AND RELIED UPON AND HOW THE DATA WAS OBTAINED; AND D) ANY ACTIONS TAKEN WITH RESPECT TO CONSIDERATION OF THE COMPENSATION BY ANYONE WHO IS OTHERWISE A MEMBER OF THE APPROVAL BODY BUT WHO HAD A CONFLICT OF INTEREST WITH RESPECT TO THE DECISION ON THE COMPENSATION. ALL OTHER OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES HAVE THEIR COMPENSATION REVIEWED ANNUALLY BY THE APPROVAL BODY, WHICH INCLUDES REVIEW OF COMPARABILITY DATA.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 18 THE ORGANIZATION'S FORM 990 CAN ALSO BE VIEWED BY THE PUBLIC AT WWW.CANDID.ORG.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, AND FORM 990 ARE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST.
FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9: ROUNDING -1. CHANGE IN VALUE OF SPLIT INTEREST AGREEMENTS -1,651,541.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.
Cat. No. 51056K
Schedule O (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)


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SCHEDULE R
(Form 990)
(Rev. January 2025)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Related Organizations and Unrelated Partnerships
Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 33, 34, 35b, 36, or 37.
Attach to Form 990.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0047
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
HENRY E HUNTINGTON LIBRARY
AND ART GALLERY
Employer identification number

95-1644589
Part I
Identification of Disregarded Entities. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 33.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN (if applicable) of disregarded entity


(b)
Primary activity


 		(c)
Legal domicile (state
or foreign country)

 		(d)
Total income


 		(e)
End-of-year assets


 		(f)
Direct controlling
entity










Part II
Identification of Related Tax-Exempt Organizations. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34 because it had one or more related tax-exempt organizations during the tax year.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN of related organization


(b)
Primary activity


 		(c)
Legal domicile (state
or foreign country)

 		(d)
Exempt Code section


 		(e)
Public charity status
(if section 501(c)(3))

 		(f)
Direct controlling
entity

 		(g)
Section 512(b)(13) controlled entity?
Yes No












For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.
Cat. No. 50135Y
Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 2
Part III
Identification of Related Organizations Taxable as a Partnership. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34, because it had one or more related organizations treated as a partnership during the tax year.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN of
related organization



 		(b)
Primary activity




 		(c)
Legal
domicile
(state or foreign
country)


 		(d)
Direct controlling
entity



 		(e)
Predominant income(related, unrelated, excluded from tax under sections 512-514)

(f)
Share of total income




 		(g)
Share of end-of-year
assets



 		(h)
Disproprtionate allocations?




 		(i)
Code V-UBI
amount in box 20 of
Schedule K-1
(Form 1065)
 		(j)
General or
managing
partner?



 		(k)
Percentage
ownership
Yes No Yes No












Part IV
Identification of Related Organizations Taxable as a Corporation or Trust. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34 because it had one or more related organizations treated as a corporation or trust during the tax year.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN of
related organization
 		(b)
Primary activity
 		(c)
Legal
domicile
(state or foreign
country)
 		(d)
Direct controlling
entity
 		(e)
Type of entity
(C corp, S corp,
or trust) 		(f)
Share of total income
 		(g)
Share of end-of-year
assets
 		(h)
Percentage
ownership
 		(i)
Section 512(b)(13) controlled entity?
Yes No
(1) CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUSTS (17)

 
 
FUNDRAISING CA N/A
 T         No
(2) CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUSTS - CONTINUATION

 
 
FUNDRAISING NM N/A
 T         No
(3) CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUSTS - CONTINUATION

 
 
FUNDRAISING NY N/A
 T         No
(4) CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUSTS - CONTINUATION

 
 
FUNDRAISING TX N/A
 T         No
(5) CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUSTS - CONTINUATION

 
 
FUNDRAISING WA N/A
 T         No
(6) CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUSTS - CONTINUATION

 
 
FUNDRAISING DE N/A
 T         No


Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 3
Part V
Transactions With Related Organizations. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 34, 35b, or 36.
Note. Complete line 1 if any entity is listed in Parts II, III, or IV of this schedule.
Yes
No
1 During the tax year, did the orgranization engage in any of the following transactions with one or more related organizations listed in Parts II-IV?
a Receipt of (i) interest, (ii) annuities, (iii) royalties, or (iv) rent from a controlled entity .....................
1a
 
No
b Gift, grant, or capital contribution to related organization(s) ............................
1b
 
No
c Gift, grant, or capital contribution from related organization(s) ............................
1c
Yes
 
d Loans or loan guarantees to or for related organization(s) ............................
1d
 
No
e Loans or loan guarantees by related organization(s) ............................
1e
 
No
f Dividends from related organization(s) ............................
1f
 
No
g Sale of assets to related organization(s) ............................
1g
 
No
h Purchase of assets from related organization(s) ............................
1h
 
No
i Exchange of assets with related organization(s) ............................
1i
 
No
j Lease of facilities, equipment, or other assets to related organization(s) .......................
1j
 
No
k Lease of facilities, equipment, or other assets from related organization(s) ......................
1k
 
No
l Performance of services or membership or fundraising solicitations for related organization(s) .....................
1l
 
No
m Performance of services or membership or fundraising solicitations by related organization(s) .................
1m
 
No
n Sharing of facilities, equipment, mailing lists, or other assets with related organization(s) ...................
1n
 
No
o Sharing of paid employees with related organization(s) ............................
1o
 
No
p Reimbursement paid to related organization(s) for expenses ............................
1p
 
No
q Reimbursement paid by related organization(s) for expenses ............................
1q
 
No
r Other transfer of cash or property to related organization(s) ............................
1r
 
No
s Other transfer of cash or property from related organization(s) ............................
1s
 
No
2
If the answer to any of the above is "Yes," see the instructions for information on who must complete this line, including covered relationships and transaction thresholds.
(a)
Name of related organization 		(b)
Transaction
type (a-s) 		(c)
Amount involved 		(d)
Method of determining amount involved





Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 4
Part VI
Unrelated Organizations Taxable as a Partnership. Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, line 37.
Provide the following information for each entity taxed as a partnership through which the organization conducted more than five percent of its activities (measured by total assets or gross revenue) that was not a related organization. See instructions regarding exclusion for certain investment partnerships.
(a)
Name, address, and EIN of entity 		(b)
Primary activity 		(c)
Legal domicile
(state or foreign
country) 		(d)
Predominant income (related, unrelated, excluded from tax under sections 512-514)

(e)
Are all partners
section
501(c)(3)
organizations? 		(f)
Share of total income




 		(g)
Share of
end-of-year
assets 		(h)
Disproprtionate allocations? 		(i)
Code V-UBI
amount in box 20
of Schedule K-1
(Form 1065) 		(j)
General or
managing
partner? 		(k)
Percentage
ownership
Yes No Yes No Yes No






























Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)
Page 5
Part VII
Supplemental Information
Provide additional information for responses to questions on Schedule R. See instructions.
Return Reference Explanation
Schedule R (Form 990) (Rev. 1-2025)

Additional Data


Software ID:  
Software Version: